精品解析：广东省深圳市海湾中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：广东省深圳市海湾中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了5分)， What des Mrs等内容，欢迎下载使用。

海湾中学2022-2023学年第二学期期中学情调查问卷
七年级英语
（满分100分，考试时间为90分钟）2023.4
★注意：请把所有答案填涂或书写在答题卡上相应位置，书写在试卷上无效。
I. 听力测试（25分）
i.听对话，根据你所听到的内容选出问题的答案，录音念两遍。(共6小题，每小题1.5分)
1. What time does Jack get up now?
A. At 9:30 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m.
2. How did Joe go back to his hometown during the Spring Festival?
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train.
3. How was the weather last Sunday?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
4. How was Laura's trip to Fenghuang Mountain?
A. Good. B. Bad. C. Just so so.
5. When did Shenzhou XIII return to the Earth?
A. On April 17th. B. On October 16th. C. On April 16th.
6. Where are the two speakers?
A. In the library. B. At the school gate. C. In the school dining hall.
ii.听对话或独白，根据你所听到的内容和所给提示，写出问题的答案，录音念两遍。(共4小题，每小题1.5分)
听第一段对话，回答第7--8题。
7. When did Jane start to learn Chinese?
A. 15 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 40 years old.
8. What are Jane's parents doing in Beijing?
A. Watching the Olympic games. B. Working. C. Learning Chinese.
听第二段对话，回答第9--10题。
9. What kind of dog is Cathy?
A. A guide dog. B. A police dog. C. A rescue dog.
10. What does Mrs. Green think of Cathy?
A. Helpful and lovely. B. Clever and helpful. C. Lovely and clever.
iii.短文填空（8分）你将听到一段Linda介绍她父母日常生活的短文。请根据所听到的内容，按照思维导图中所提供的信息要点，做笔记，将短文中的信息补充完整。录音念2遍。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。(11-14题填单词，每题1分；15-16题填短语，每题2分)

Linda’s parents are junior high school teachers. Her mother teaches ________. Her father is a maths teacher. They usually get up at ________ every day and have breakfast at about 6:30. Her home is not close to their school, so they usually go to school by ________. They always arrive at school at 7:30. They have ________ lessons in the morning. School ends at 4:30 in the afternoon. Both of them are friendly to their students. Her mother often ________ in the evening. Her father often ________. They usually go to bed at about 11:00 p.m.
iv.提问（共2小题，每小题1分）你希望了解更多相关的信息，请根据以下提示提问。
17. 你想知道她父母早餐通常吃什么，你问Linda：
____________________________________________
18. 你想知道她父母通常什么时候回家，你问Linda：
____________________________________________
II.单项选择。（10小题，每题1.5分，小计15分）
i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替代划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（5小题，每题1.5分）
1. — Our English teacher always encourages us when we meet difficulties.
— You are so lucky to have such a kind teacher.
A. makes…feel sad B. gives…a lot of hope C. makes us feel happy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——无论我们何时遇到困难，我们英语老师总是鼓励我们。——你真幸运，有这样一位善良的老师。
考查动词短语。makes…feel sad使……感到悲伤；gives…a lot of hope给……很多希望； makes us feel happy使我们感到高兴。根据“ Our English teacher always encourages us when we meet difficulties.”和划线部分可知，encourages“鼓励”，B选项gives…a lot of hope符合题意。故选B。

2. — Go and apologize to your mother. You shouldn’t shout at her.
— Sorry, dad, I won’t do that again.
A. say sorry B. say thank you C. say never do it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——去跟你妈妈道歉。你不应该对她大吼大叫。——对不起，爸爸，我不会再那么做了。
考查短语辨析。say sorry说抱歉；say thank you说谢谢；say never do it说从来不做。根据“you shouldn’t shout at her.”可知，因为对她大喊大叫，所以要给对方道歉，故选A。
3. — The Shenzhen-Zhongshan Bridge will be open in 2024.
— Great! It will make the trip between the two cities more convenient.
A. longer B. easier C. harder
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——深造中山大桥将于2024年通车。——太好了！这将使这两个城市之间的旅行更加方便。
考查形容词辨析。longer更长的；easier更容易的；harder更难的。 convenient“方便的”，和easier“更容易的”同义。故选B。
4. — The three Chinese astronauts gave a valuable lecture from China’s Tiangong space station.
— Yes. When I watched the water-oil experiment, I was shocked.
A. cool and cheerful B. successful and famous C. useful and important
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——三位中国航天员在中国天宫空间站上做了一次很有价值的讲座。——是的。当我观看水油实验时，我被震惊了。
考查形容词辨析。cool and cheerful冷静开朗；successful and famous成功和著名的；useful and important有用且重要的。valuable“有价值的”与useful and important同义。故选C。
5. —John hurt his leg yesterday and he can’t take a bus on his own.
—We’re on the same way, so I can give him a hand.
A. without help B. with help C. with each other
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——约翰昨天伤了腿，他不能自己坐公共汽车了——我们在同一条路上，所以我可以帮他一把。
考查介词短语。without help没有帮助；with help有帮助；with each other彼此之间。on his own表示“独自一人”，也就是没有别人的帮助，故选A。
ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（5小题，每题1.5分）
6. —David looked tired this morning.
—_________ he didn’t sleep well last night.
A. Finally B. Hopefully C. Probably
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——大卫今天早上看起来很累。——可能他昨晚没睡好。
考查副词辨析。Finally最后；Hopefully希望地；Probably可能。根据“he didn’t sleep well last night”可知，推测没有睡好，所以看起来很累，故选C。
7. — Grandma, I’ve bought lots of vegetables for you.
— Thanks, dear. Let’s put them into the fridge to keep them _________.
A. clean B. fresh C. cool
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——奶奶，我给你买了很多蔬菜。——谢谢，亲爱的，我们把它们放进冰箱保鲜吧。
考查形容词辨析。clean 干净的；fresh新鲜的；fit健康的。根据“Let’s put them into the fridge to keep them…” 可知，放冰箱为了保持“新鲜”，所以用fresh。故选B。
8. —I always feel nervous when facing too many people, so I can’t ________ making a speech in front of the whole class tomorrow.
—Never mind. You should practice more.
A. forget B. imagine C. mean
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——当面对太多人时，我总是感到紧张，所以我无法想象明天在全班面前发表演讲。——没关系。你应该多练练。
考查动词辨析。forget忘记；imagine想象；mean打算。根据语境可知，面对太多人我紧张，可推测我无法想象在全班演讲时我将会多么紧张，imagine doing sth表示“想象做某事”，动词imagine“想象”符合语境。故选B。
9. —I’m too busy to do sports these days.
—But you have to, because doing sports is _________ your health.
A. part of B. good for C. a bit of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我最近太忙了，没时间做运动。——但是你必须做运动，因为做运动对你的健康有好处。
考查短语辨析。part of……的一部分；good for对……有好处；a bit of有点儿。根据“doing sports is...your health.”可知做运动对健康有好处，故选B。
10. —How many boys and girls are there in Class One?
—It _________ thirty boys and twenty girls.
A. is made up of B. is made of C. is made from
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——一班有多少男孩和女孩？——它由30个男孩和20个女孩组成。
考查短语辨析。be made up of由……组成；be made of制成（看得出原材料）；be made from制成（看不出原材料）。根据“thirty boys and twenty girls”可知，一班由30个男孩和20个女孩组成，故选A。
III.完型填空(10小题，每题1分，小计10分）
Dogs are our friends. In our daily life, dogs are helpful in different ways. As ____11____ dogs, they look after the blind. In some hospitals, some patients are too weak, so the dogs even open the doors, turn on or off the lights for them. They are friendly helpers to make sick people feel ____12____. Sometimes they work with the police and help ____13____ bad men. They also save people in danger. But do you know that people train dogs to help protect insects and animals?
Dogs use their ____14____ to find out the harmful insects in the trees. For example, in May every year, a kind of insects kill ash trees by ____15____ their branches and roots. These insects lay eggs(下蛋) in the trees. When the eggs grow into insects, they begin to eat part of the trees. But the eggs of the insects are so small that people can ____16____ see them. With dog’s sniffing(嗅), scientists can find the eggs and take action.
Dogs also help protect animals in their own ways. Every year, some people catch, or even ____17____ animals for things they need, from shark’s fin to the tiger’s skin (皮) .Then they make ____18____ like clothes and sell them illegally(非法的). Dogs’ special smelling helps the police find out them and ____19____ the selling. If there is no selling, there will be no killing.
Smelling for waste (排泄物) is another useful way for dogs to protect animals. Scientists can learn a lot about the animals from the waste. Then they can use the ____20____ to help protect them.
Dogs certainly become not only man’s best friends, but also the environment’s best friends.
11. A. police B. pet C. rescue D. guide
12. A. helpful B. careful C. cheerful D. beautiful
13. A. fight for B. fight against C. look after D. look up
14. A. noses B. heads C. eyes D. ears
15. A. cutting B. destroying C. finding D. digging
16. A. usually B. really C. finally D. hardly
17. A. cook B. eat C. kill D. feed
18. A. products B. programmes C. examples D. experiments
19. A. stop B. keep C. continue D. finish
20. A. discussion B. suggestion C. information D. production
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了狗狗是人类的朋友。警犬可以帮助警察抓到坏人，导盲犬也能帮助盲人应对生活问题，科学家训练狗狗寻找树木中的害虫，警察也用它们来寻找阻止非法野生动物交易等。

【11题详解】
句意：作为导盲犬，它们照顾盲人。
police警察；pet宠物；rescue婴儿；guide向导。根据空后的“they look after the blind”可知，此处介绍的是导盲犬(guide dogs)的作用。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：它们是友好的帮手，使病人感到高兴。

helpful有帮助的；careful仔细的；cheerful高兴的；beautiful美丽的。根据“They are friendly helpers to make sick people feel…”可知，它们是友好的病人助手，因此它们能让病患感到高兴。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：有时它们与警察合作，帮助对抗坏人。
fight for打架；fight against对抗；look after照顾；look up查阅。根据“Sometimes they work with the police and help…bad men.”可知，他们帮助警察对抗坏人，考查短语fight against“对抗”。故选B。

【14题详解】
句意：狗用鼻子找出树上的有害昆虫。

noses鼻子；heads头；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。根据下文“With dog’s sniffing(嗅), scientists can find the eggs and take action.”可知，狗狗是通过嗅觉寻找害虫的。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：例如，每年5月，一种昆虫通过破坏白蜡树的树枝和根来杀死它们。

cutting切；destroying破坏；finding发现；digging挖。根据空后的“their branches and roots”和“they begin to eat part of the trees.”可知，这种害虫破坏白蜡树的方式是吃树的枝干和根部。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：但是昆虫的卵很小，人们几乎看不到它们。

usually通常；really真正地；finally最后；hardly几乎不。根据“But the eggs of the insects are so small that people can…see them.”可知，句子是否定含义，故hardly“几乎不”符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：狗也以自己的方式帮助保护动物。每年，有些人为了得到他们需要的东西，从鱼翅到虎皮，捕捉甚至杀害动物。

cook烹饪；eat吃；kill杀害；feed喂养。根据“Dogs also help protect animals in their own ways. Every year, some people catch, or even…animals for things they need, ”可知，每年，有些人为了得到他们需要的东西，从鱼翅到虎皮，捕捉甚至杀害动物。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：然后他们制造衣服之类的产品并非法出售。

products产品；programmes计划，方案；examples例子；experiments实验。根据“Then they make...like clothes and sell them illegally(非法的). ”可知，他们制造衣服之类的产品并非法出售。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：狗狗的特殊气味帮助警察找到它们并阻止贩卖。

stop停止；keep继续；continue继续；finish停止。根据“Dogs’ special smelling helps the police find out them and…the selling.”可知，一些人非法售卖动物制品，因此警察借助狗的嗅觉找到它们来阻止相应的非法买卖活动。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：然后它们利用这些信息来保护自己。

discussion讨论；suggestion建议；information信息；production产品。根据“Then they can use the…to help protect them.”可知，上文介绍了狗在不同方面对人类及自然界的帮助，本段介绍了另外一种方式的帮助。因此C项(有用的)符合语境。故选C。
IV.阅读理解（共三小节，小计25分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(10小题，每题1分，小计10分)
A
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics were more than a sporting event. They were also a showcase (展示) for science and technology. High-tech gear (设备) is helping athletes become “faster, higher, stronger”. Let’s look at some.
The fastest ice
The National Speed Skating Oval (跑道) is said to have “the fastest ice”, because 12 new Olympic records and one world record were set there. The secret is a new ice-making technology. Liquid carbon dioxide (液态二氧化碳) is put under the ice. It can keep temperature changes on the ice surface within half a degree. That keeps the ice flat. Flat ice is easier to skate on.
“Seeing” the wind
In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping the direction and speed of the wind can have a big effect (影响) on an athlete’s performance. A Chinese research team developed a system to measure (测量) wind. The system uses AI technology. It allows athletes and coaches to “see” the wind with real-time data (数据) on their pads, and decide when and where to jump.

21. How many world records were set on the National Speed Skating Oval?
A. Thirteen. B. Twelve. C. Eleven. D. One.
22. What’s the function (功能) of the new ice-making technology?
A. To keep the ice cool. B. To keep the ice flat.
C. To keep the ice clean. D. To keep the ice hard.
23. What has a big effect on the athlete’s performance according to the passage ?
A. The speed of the athlete. B. The style of the athlete.
C. The direction of the road. D. The direction and speed of the wind.
24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Freestyle skiing can’t be influenced (影响) by wind.
B. AI technology is used to measure the speed of athletes.
C. Athletes and coaches can’t see the real-time data on their pads.
D. High-tech gear is helpful in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
25. In which section (部分) of a newspaper can we find the passage?
A. Science B. Culture C. Travel D. News
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了冬奥会上的一些先进的科学技术。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The National Speed Skating Oval (跑道) is said to have “the fastest ice”, because 12 new Olympic records and one world record were set there.”可知，国家速度滑冰圆形场地创造了一项世界纪录。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That keeps the ice flat. Flat ice is easier to skate on.”可知，新制冰技术的功能是保持冰面平整。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping, the direction and speed of the wind can have a big effect (影响) on an athlete’s performance.”可知，风向和风速对运动员的表现有很大影响。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics were more than a sporting event. They were also a showcase (展示) for science and technology. High-tech gear (设备) is helping athletes become ‘aster, higher, stronger’.”可知，高科技装备有助于北京2022年冬奥会。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics were more than a sporting event. They were also a showcase (展示) for science and technology. High-tech gear (设备) is helping athletes become “faster, higher, stronger”.”及通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了北京冬季奥运会使用的一些高科技，因此我们可以在报纸的科学版面找到这篇文章。故选A。
B
My mother is the best wife, mother, daughter and cook. She can make the best cakes you put in your mouth. When I was a little kid, she let me be in the kitchen with her while she was cooking some food. We talked and laughed happily in it. When I grew older, she taught me how to make delicious cakes and also other food. Last year, I graduated (毕业) from high school. Many of my friends and classmates came to our home to celebrate (庆祝). My mother cooked different kinds of nice dishes for us. Everyone liked the dishes very much.
My mother loves me very much. When I have trouble with my father, she will always comfort me. She always lets me know she loves me. She calls me baby. I like that. She makes me want to he better. I want to be like her when I grow up. 1 love my mother. She is the best mother in the world.
26 Where was the little writer when the mother cooked?
A. In the washing room. B. In the bedroom.
C. In the dining room. D. In the kitchen.
27. What did the writer’s friends and classmates think of the dishes?
A. Bad. B. Delicious. C. Fresh. D. Salty.
28. What does the underlined word “comfort” mean in the passage?
A. Make...feel better. B. Make... feel sorry.
C. Make... feel worried. D. Make... forget.
29. What can we know from the passage?
A. The writer’s mother is good at making cakes.
B. The writer graduated from middle school last year.
C The writer wants to be a cook like his or her father in the future.
D. The writer’s mother often disagrees with the writer’s idea.
30. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. A best daughter. B. A family of two members.
C. A great mother. D. A friend and her classmate.
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的妈妈。在作者眼中，她是最好的妻子、妈妈、女儿以及厨师，作者很爱妈妈，长大后也想成为像妈妈那样的人。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When I was a little kid, she let me be in the kitchen with her while she was cooking some food.”可知，在作者还是个小孩的时候，当妈妈在厨房做饭时，作者也在厨房里。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Everyone liked the dishes very much.”可知，每个人都非常喜欢妈妈做的食物，可推测这些食物非常美味。故选B。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“When I have trouble with my father, she will always comfort me. She always lets me know she loves me.”可知，当作者和父亲之间有了矛盾，妈妈总是会让作者知道她爱作者，这一行为让作者感觉更好受一些。可推测comfort与 A选项“使……感觉更好”表达语义一致。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“She can make the best cakes you put in your mouth.”可知，作者的妈妈可以做出最好的蛋糕，选项A“作者的妈妈擅长做蛋糕”与之一致。故选A。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。根据第一段“My mother is the best wife, mother, daughter and cook.”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要描写了作者的妈妈，作者认为自己的妈妈是最好的妈妈。选项C“一个伟大的母亲”为最佳标题。故选C。
第二节
Life is always full of stress these days. How do you usually relieve(减轻) stress? ___31___ In fact, doing something like washing dirty clothes may really make people relaxed.
“Doing some housework such as folding the clothes or sweeping the floor is a good way to relieve our stress without taking any medicine,” says Carol Clark, a successful psychologist(心理学家) in New York. ___32___ “While washing something,” she says, “you can imagine you’re washing away some trouble in your life.”
___33___ Here are some other people’s ideas about it.
“Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life,” says Linda in France. “___34___”
“A man pays a psychologist $200 an hour for his problem about stress. ___35___ I really don’t know who is crazier, the psychologist or the man,” says Gary, a single(单身的) father in America.
A. However, he’s just told to go back home and do some housework.
B. Do you know housework is helpful in relieving stress?
C. Get me out of doing the housework and then I’ll really be relaxed.
D. Do people all agree with her ideas?
E. She often advises people who are under lots of stress to try doing housework every day.
F. There are many ways to lower your stress.
【答案】31. B 32. E 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍一个心理学家说做家务可以缓解压力，但不是所有人都同意她的观点。
【31题详解】
根据“How do you usually relieve(减轻) stress?...In fact, doing something like washing dirty clothes may really make people relaxed.”可知，做家务有助于减轻压力，选项B“你知道做家务有助于缓解压力吗？”符合语境，故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“Doing some housework such as folding the clothes or sweeping the floor is a good way to relieve our stress without taking any medicine”可知，不吃任何药物，做一些家务，如叠衣服或扫地是一个很好的方式来缓解我们的压力，选项E“她经常建议那些压力很大的人尝试每天做家务。”符合语境，故选E。
【33题详解】
根据“ Here are some other people’s ideas about it.”和后文内容可知，是介绍不同人的看法，选项D“大家都同意她的想法吗？”符合语境，故选D。
【34题详解】
根据“Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life”可知，家务是我生活中压力的主要原因，选项C“让我不要做家务，我就会真正放松了。”符合语境，故选C。
【35题详解】
根据“A man pays a psychologist $200 an hour for his problem about stress...I really don’t know who is crazier, the psychologist or the man”可知，一个人付给心理学家每小时200美元，来解决他的压力问题，选项A“然而，他只是被告知回家做些家务。”符合语境，故选A。
第三节信息匹配
下面的材料A-F是对中国六座城市的介绍，请根据5个学生的实际情况，为每位学生选择一个合适的旅游景点。
____36____ Gina: My favourite city has the most beautiful beach in China.
____37____ Helen: My favourite season is winter and I love snow.
____38____ Jerry: I love history and I enjoy visiting cities with a long history.
____39____ Bob: I love different snacks. Every time I get to a city, I go to its food street first.
____40____ Peter: I enjoy being close to nature and I like cities with natural beauty.
A. Beijing is the capital of China. For more than 800 years, it has been a capital city. With all kinds of old buildings and museums, it welcomes visitors from all over the world to learn about Chinese culture and history.
B. Shanghai is a city with many modern buildings like the Oriental Pearl Tower and Jinmao Building. It is one of the largest cities in China and the best way to travel around the city is by underground.
C. Qingdao lies in the east of Shandong. It is famous for its beer. Every year millions of people come to enjoy the beer festival. And also, it has China’s most beautiful beach, Golden Sand Beach, which is known as “The No. 1 beach in Asia”.
D. Guilin is in the north of Guangxi. It is famous for its natural beauty. If you come to Guilin, you will know how clear the water is and how green the hills are. Taking a boat is one of the best ways to enjoy the city.
E. Chengdu is a perfect place for foodies. In 2010, Chengdu was named a UNESCO City of Gastronomy (美食). There are restaurants and street vendors（自动售卖机） selling delicious dishes and snacks on almost every street.
F. Harbin is the capital and the largest city of Heilongjiang. Lying in the north of China, it is most famous for its Ice and Snow Festival in winter. Many tourists from home and abroad come to enjoy the festival every year.


【答案】36. C 37. F
38. A 39. E
40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了五位同学各自喜欢的景点。
【36题详解】
根据“My favourite city has the most beautiful beach in China.”可知，吉娜喜欢的城市有中国最美丽的海滩，选项C“青岛位于山东的东部。它以啤酒而闻名。每年都有数以百万计的人来享受啤酒节。此外，它还有中国最美丽的海滩——金沙滩，被誉为‘亚洲第一海滩’。”与之符合，故选C。
【37题详解】
根据“ My favourite season is winter and I love snow. ”可知，海伦喜欢雪，选项F“哈尔滨是黑龙江省的省会和最大的城市。它位于中国的北部，以冬季的冰雪节而闻名。每年都有许多来自国内外的游客来享受这个节日。”与之符合，故选F。
【38题详解】
根据“I love history and I enjoy visiting cities with a long history.”可知，杰瑞喜欢参观历史悠久的城市，选项A“北京是中国的首都。800多年来，它一直是首都。有各种各样的古老建筑和博物馆，它欢迎来自世界各地的游客了解中国的文化和历史。”与之符合，故选A。
【39题详解】
根据“I love different snacks. Every time I get to a city, I go to its food street first.”可知，鲍勃喜欢不同的小吃，选项E“成都是吃货的好地方。2010年，成都被联合国教科文组织命名为‘美食之都’。几乎每条街上都有餐馆和摊贩出售美味的菜肴和小吃。”与之符合，故选E。
【40题详解】
根据“I enjoy being close to nature and I like cities with natural beauty.”可知，彼得喜欢拥有自然美景的城市，选项D“桂林在广西的北部。它以其自然美景而闻名。如果你来桂林，你就会知道那里的水是多么的清，山是多么的绿。乘船是享受这座城市的最好方式之一。”与之符合，故选D。
IV.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分,小计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， 并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
Li Dong is a farmer. He has a very big farm. On the farm, he grows oranges, grapes and bananas.
Many people want ____41____ (visit) his farm. He is a very ____42____ (success) young man.
In 2019, he went back to his hometown after he finished his university（大学）. “What work can I do?” he said to ____43____ (he). Then he had ____44____ idea. “I am interested in farming, ___45___ I can grow fruits!” He began to watch many programmes on the Internet about ____46____ (grow) fruits. Then he went to work on a big farm for two ____47____ (year). He learned a lot there.
In 2021, he ____48____ (start) his own fruit farm. ____49____ that time, Li Dong’s farm was small. But now, his farm is much bigger. His fruits ____50____ (be) very good. He sends them to many big cities, such as Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. He also grows vegetables and raises (饲养) chickens on his farm.
【答案】41. to visit
42. successful
43 himself
44. an 45. so
46. growing
47. years 48. started
49. At 50. are
【解析】
【导语】文章主要讲述了李东的农场创业故事。
【41题详解】
句意：许多人想要参观他的农场。根据空前“want”，后接动词不定式，表示“想要参观”。故填to visit。
【42题详解】
句意：他是一个非常成功的年轻人。根据空后“young man”可知，此空是形容人的，应该填形容词successful，意思为“成功的”。故填successful。
【43题详解】
句意：他自言自语说到。根据空前“he said to”他向谁说，可知他向他自己说到，即自言自语，使用he的反身代词。故填himself。
【44题详解】
句意：然后他有了一个主意。根据后面是“idea”，元音因素开头，所以是填不定冠词“an”。故填an。
【45题详解】
句意：我对农业很感兴趣，所以我就可以种水果了！分析前后文语境和关系，应是因果关系，前句是原因，后句是结果。故填so。
【46题详解】
句意：他开始看许多关于种植水果的电视节目。前面是“about”，介词后面动词要用doing形式。故填growing。
【47题详解】
句意：然后他去一个大农场工作了两年。前面是“two”,复数，所以year要加s变复数。故填years。
【48题详解】
句意：2021年，他开办了自己的果园。本句“In 2021”为过去时间，动词用过去式。故填started。
【49题详解】
句意：那时，李东的农场还很小。根据空后“time”可知表示在那时，具体时刻使用介词at，首字母要大写。故填At。
【50题详解】
句意：他的食物很好吃。前面是名词“fruit”的复数形式，且是一般现在时态，所以系动词用“are”。故填are。
VI. 书面表达（15分）
51. 为迎接6月5日世界环境日（World Environment Day），你校组织了以“Protect the Earth, protect ourselves”为主题的英文演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，要点如下：
1.树木为我们提供氧气呼吸；动物就像是我们的朋友；……（补充一项例证，说明环境的重要性）
2.如果我们多种一些树，我们能拥有更“绿色”的世界；……（结合整体内容，补充两项保护地球的具体措施）
3.表达希望。
要求：
1.必须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥。
2.条理清晰、行文连贯、标点正确、书面整洁。
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校。
4. 80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
【参考词汇】： environment n. 环境 green adj. 绿色的；环保的 oxygen n. 氧气
Protect the Earth, protect ourselves
Dear classmates,
World Environment Day is coming. It’s a great honor for me to speak here.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening!
【答案】例文：
Protect the Earth, protect ourselves
Dear classmates,
World Environment Day is coming. It’s a great honor for me to speak here. Earth is like our mother. It gives people many things and takes care of us.
Firstly, trees provide oxygen for us to breathe. What’s more, animals are like our loyal friends and help us a lot. Last but not least, water plays an important part in our daily life. We can’t imagine living without them.
However, the environment is getting worse recently. Therefore, it is high time to make a change. If we plant more trees, we can own a greener world. In addition, we should avoid killing animals. It is also important to save water in our daily life.
We should realize that Earth is the only home to both animals and humans. Let’s take action right now! I believe we can make a difference with our joint efforts!
Thanks for your listening!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏补充保护地球的具体措施，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明自己的观点，“地球就像我们的母亲”。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“环境的重要性”以及“保护地球的具体措施”进行展开描写，点与点之间用适当的衔接词进行连接。
第三步，书写结语，呼吁大家一起努力采取行动，表达美好期望。
[亮点词汇]
① provide oxygen for us给我们提供氧气
② Last but not least最后但同样重要的是
③ plays an important part in our daily life在我们的日常生活中起重要作用
④ make a difference with our joint efforts通过我们共同的努力有所作为
[高分句型]
① If we plant more trees, we can own a greener world.（if引导条件状语从句）
② We should realize that Earth is the only home to both animals and humans.（realize后接that引导的宾语从句）