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精品解析：广西南宁市邕宁高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期2月月考英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份精品解析：广西南宁市邕宁高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期2月月考英语试题（解析版），共22页。
南宁市邕宁高级中学2023年春季学期高一测试题
英语
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which classroom is the woman trying to find?
A. English 625. B. History 625. C. English 471.
2. What did the woman like doing as a middle school student?
A. Listening to music. B. Playing basketball. C. Climbing mountains.
3. Where will the woman go this evening?
A. To a restaurant. B. To a school. C. To the Students’ Club.
4. How would the woman like to spend her winter vacation?
A. She will have a rest at home.
B. She will visit her uncle.
C. She will travel to London.
5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. How the boy prepared for the exam.
B. When the boy finished his book report.
C. Why the boy went to bed late last night.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the girl feel about her maths homework?
A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Uninterested.
7. What will the boy do next?
A. Visit his brother.
B. Telephone his brother.
C. Help the girl with her homework.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man like doing in his free time?
A. Camping. B. Taking photos. C. Watching foreign films.
9. What does the man suggest doing this weekend?
A. Going to a photography show.
B. Having photography classes.
C. Visiting the Boundary Waters.
听下面一段对话，回答10至12题。
10. Why is the woman coming to change her shirt?
A. It’s worn out. B. It’s small. C. It’s the wrong style.
11. What color shirt did the woman buy yesterday?
A. Green. B. Blue. C. Black.
12. What does the man say about the woman?
A. She looks beautiful in green.
B. She should change a shirt in a larger size.
C. She should try on some shirts in different styles.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Doctor and nurse. B. Nurse and patient. C. Doctor and patient.
14. What is the man’s problem?
A. He often gets tired.
B. He doesn’t feel like eating.
C. He can’t sleep well at night.
15. What do we know about the man?
A. He is hungry now.
B. He dislikes junk food.
C. He seldom does sports.
16. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?
A. Do exercise every day.
B. Get enough sleep.
C. Eat right food.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17 What does the speaker think of his mother’s performance?
A. Amazing. B. Dangerous. C. Interesting.
18. How old is the speaker’s brother?
A. 6. B. 11. C. 14.
19. Why can the speaker’s father do a good job according to the speaker?
A. He can dance well.
B. He has a loud voice.
C. He has a good sense of balance.
20. What animal does the speaker’s family have?
A. A horse. B. A dog. C. A rabbit.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
4 STEM Competitions for High Schoolers
eCyberMission
You can participate(参加) in this competition without leaving the house. eCyberMission is a web-based contest in which participants—working in teams of two to four students—use science, math, and technology to solve problems facing their communities. First-place winners receive $1,000.
Grades: 9th
Competition Type: Regional, state, and national
Toshiba/NSTA ExploraVision
Interested in what the future has to hold? Consider ExploraVision’s STEM competition. Working in teams of two to four, students will research a particular technology and discuss the ways in which it may impact lives moving forward. Participants are required to write a paper and draw web pages communicating their vision.
Grades: 7th- 9th and 10th- 12th
Competition Type: Regional and national
Spellman Clean Tech Competition
The Spellman Clean Tech Competition tests students’ ability to research and design—it requires participants to recognise a real-world issue, research the problem, and design a solution that uses clean technology. Participants gain a better understanding of STEM fields and may help make the earth a healthier place. In addition to the honor of winning a well-known STEM competition, there are some awards for top finishers—including a $7,000 first prize.
Grades: 9th- 12th
Competition Type: International
Regeneron Science Talent Search (STS)
The most promising young scientists in the nation compete in the Regeneron STS—one of the country’s oldest and most famous STEM competitions. The competition is open to high school seniors and challenges them to carry out an independent research project and submit(提交) their findings along with a paper and up to four recommendations(推荐信). Winners can take home awards of up to $250,000!
Grades: 12th
Competition Type: National
1. What is special about eCyberMission?
A. It allows group work. B. It is designed for seniors.
C. It takes place online. D. It offers the most prize money.
2. Which competition is open to foreign high school students?
A. eCyberMission. B. Toshiba/NSTA ExploraVision.
C. Spellman Clean Tech Competition. D. Regeneron Science Talent Search.
3. What is a requirement for participants in Regeneron Science Talent Search?
A. Being a well-known scientist. B. Doing their research work alone.
C. Providing a research schedule. D. Finishing a book about their findings.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章是一个为高中生设置的4个STEM的竞赛的通知。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据eCyberMission的“You can participate (参加) in this competition without leaving the house. eCyberMission is a web-based contest in which participants—working in teams of two to four students—use science, math, and technology to solve problems facing their communities. (足不出户就可以参加。eCyberMission是一项基于网络的竞赛，参与者以两到四名学生为一组，利用科学、数学和技术来解决他们所在社区面临的问题。)”可知，eCyberMission基于网络，使网上的活动。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Spellman Clean Tech Competition的最后两项“Grades: 9th-12th”，“Competition Type: International”可知，Spellman Clean Tech Competition为国际比赛，向9年级到12年级的外国高中生开放。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Regeneron Science Talent Search(STS)的“The competition is open to high school seniors and challenges them to carry out an independent research project and submit (提交) their findings along with a paper and up to four recommendations (推荐信). (这项竞赛面向高中高年级学生，要求他们进行独立的研究项目，并提交他们的发现、一篇论文和多达四封推荐信。)”可知，这项竞赛要求学生独立完成研究项目。故选B项。
B
Aron Ralston was a pretty normal guy, but he always had an extremely adventurous desire to travel and see the world. During his childhood, his family moved to Denver, Colorado, a place offering many opportunities to climb mountains, explore, and eventually become the adventurer he’d always wanted to be. Back in 2003, Ralston was climbing in the remote, mountainous area of Southwestern Utah, when the unthinkable happened: Aron got stuck in a crevice (裂缝) in the rocks and pinned by a big stone that weighed over 360 kilograms. The weight of the rock crushed his arm, and he was pinned by it. Aron took photos of his bad situation (which was going to get a lot worse) as he waited for rescue teams (救援队) to come to remove the rock so that he could get out and home safe.
But rescuers never came. Aron waited for them for days till he lost his hope. He knew he had to do something. He was 18 meters above the floor of the valley where he was pinned in, and he had a pocketknife. He made what must have been one of the most difficult decisions of his life: to cut his own arm in order to survive. Aron cut the lower part of his arm off, having to wrench (扭动) his forearm against the big stone to break the bones, and then got himself down to the bottom of the valley, where he would begin to walk and search for help. Luckily, help arrived in the form of a helicopter (直升机) that spotted him, covered in blood. Aron had tied off the wound to keep himself from bleeding to death pretty successfully and would eventually make it out alive.
Ralston went on to become an inspiring speaker and continued to travel and climb mountains—he didn’t let an incident that forced him to cut his own arm off, stop him from doing what he really loved.
4. What can be inferred about Aron’s getting stuck?
A. It was unavoidable. B. It resulted from his being lost.
C. It was unexpected. D. It was caused by a moving stone.
5. Why did Aron take photos of his bad situation?
A. To send them to rescuers for help. B. To keep a record of his adventure.
C. To remind his friends of the danger. D. To tell the doctors about his wound.
6. What does the underlined word “spotted” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Greeted. B. Found. C. Encouraged. D. Caught.
7. What helped Aron Ralston survive?
A. His cruelty and anger. B. His effort and bravery.
C His talent and creativity. D. His calmness and determination.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了冒险家阿伦·拉尔斯顿在2003年在犹他州西南部偏远的山区攀岩时的一次意外经历。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Back in 2003, Ralston was climbing in the remote, mountainous area of Southwestern Utah, when the unthinkable happened: Aron got stuck in a crevice (裂缝) in the rocks and pinned by a big stone that weighed over 360 kilograms. (早在2003年，拉尔斯顿在犹他州西南部偏远的山区攀岩时，不可思议的事情发生了：阿伦被卡在岩石的裂缝中，他被一块重达360公斤的大石头压住了。)”可知，根据unthinkable可推知：Aron Ralston在攀岩过程中遭遇岩石碎裂，并被岩石压住，这次事故属于意外发生，故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Aron took photos of his bad situation (which was going to get a lot worse) as he waited for rescue teams (救援队) to come to remove the rock so that he could get out and home safe. (阿伦拍下了他糟糕的情况，情况会变得更糟，他等待救援队来移走岩石，这样他就可以安全回家了。)”可推知，阿伦拍下自己的情况，发给了救援队，有助于他们来营救。故选A项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Aron cut the lower part of his arm off, having to wrench (扭动) his forearm against the big stone to break the bones, and then got himself down to the bottom of the valley, where he would begin to walk and search for help. Luckily, help arrived in the form of a helicopter(直升机) that spotted him, covered in blood. (阿伦切掉了他手臂的下半部分，他不得不用前臂抵住大石头来折断骨头，然后自己走到山谷的底部，在那里他开始走路并寻找帮助。幸运的是，一架直升机来了，spotted 浑身是血的他。)”可知，阿伦从出事地点下来，走到谷底寻求帮助，被直升机发现，spotted在此处为“发现”，与Found意思相近。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Aron took photos of his bad situation (which was going to get a lot worse) as he waited for rescue teams (救援队) to come to remove the rock so that he could get out and home safe. (阿伦拍下了他糟糕的情况，情况会变得更糟，他等待救援队来移走岩石，这样他就可以安全回家了。)”，以及第二段“He made what must have been one of the most difficult decisions of his life: to cut his own arm in order to survive. (他做出了一生中最艰难的决定之一：为了生存，他割开了自己的手臂。)”，以及“Aron had tied off the wound to keep himself from bleeding to death pretty successfully and would eventually make it out alive. (阿伦成功地把伤口绑了起来，使自己不至于失血过多而死，最终他活了出来)”可知，出了事故还能冷静拍照求救，为了生存而自断那只被压住的胳膊，还给自己包扎好，并走回到谷底寻求帮助，可推知：阿伦是一个冷静且果断的人，所以他能幸存下来。故选D项。
C
Do you ever worry that you might waste food? During the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, many people around the world were going hungry, but people came up with unique ways to try and help. One of these was to put fridges filled with food outside for people who needed it. The movement was very popular in the US, but there have also been community fridges all around the world as well.
Back in 2016, before the COVID-19 pandemic, Pauline, a restaurant owner in Kochi, India, had the bright idea to put a fridge in the street to stop unused food from going to waste and to help the needy. The idea came to her late one night when she saw a lady searching in a rubbish can for food. Watching the woman, she had a sad thought.
“The woman had been sleeping and was woken up by her hunger, so she had to go in search of food instead of sleeping,” said Pauline. She felt really sad that night because the restaurant had made lots of food that could have been given to her.
Over in the UK, the idea of communal (公共的) fridges was used in Sommerset to fight against food waste and hunger issues, encouraging people to donate and also take unwanted food. UK supermarkets and eateries like Marks & Spencer and Greggs have regularly helped the poor and hungry.
Now there is a large movement in the UK to provide communal fridges. One charity, Hubbub, now operates the Community Fridge Network. The network supports groups running communal fridges across the UK, which now number over 300 fridges. Hubbub has partnered with Co-op to provide 500 fridges so far.
“A fridge is so often much more than a fridge” said Hubbub’s official website. “The fridges connect people together, address social isolation (隔绝) and provide people with the opportunity to access healthy food, try something new and save money.”
8. What inspired Pauline to put a fridge in the street?
A. The poor conditions the Indian people lived in
B. The hunger she’d experienced in her childhood.
C. Seeing a lady looking for food in a rubbish can.
D. Throwing away unused food into the rubbish can.
9. What does Hubbub aim to do?
A. Encourage people to donate for the poor.
B. Collect unwanted food to help the hungry.
C. Transport and repair fridges across the UK
D. Help the Community Fridge Network work well.
10. What does Hubbub’s official website say about the communal fridges?
A. They change the global food issues.
B. They encourage a food-saving lifestyle.
C. They raise public awareness of healthy eating.
D. They bring people together by helping the needy.
11. What does the text focus on?
A. Charity. B. Education. C. Health. D. Sports.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了COVID-19大流行期间，世界各地出现的社区冰箱，不但把人们联系在了一起，解决社会隔绝问题，还为人们提供了获得健康食品、尝试新事物和省钱的机会。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Back in 2016, before the COVID-19 pandemic, Pauline, a restaurant owner in Kochi, India, had the bright idea to put a fridge in the street to stop unused food from going to waste and to help the needy. The idea came to her late one night when she saw a lady searching in a rubbish can for food. Watching the woman, she had a sad thought. (早在2016年，在新冠肺炎大流行之前，印度科钦的一家餐馆老板Pauline就有了一个聪明的想法，在街上放了一个冰箱，以防止未食用的食物浪费，并帮助有需要的人。一天深夜，当她看到一位女士在垃圾桶里寻找食物时，她产生了这个想法。看着这个女人，她有一个悲伤的想法。)”可知，Pauline看见一个女人在垃圾桶里寻找食物时，产生了要把冰箱放在街上帮助有需要的人的想法。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“One charity, Hubbub, now operates the Community Fridge Network. The network supports groups running communal fridges across the UK, which now number over 300 fridges. Hubbub has partnered with Co-op to provide 500 fridges so far. (一家名为Hubbub的慈善机构现在经营着社区冰箱网络。该网络支持在英国各地运营公共冰箱的团体，目前共有300多台冰箱。到目前为止，Hubbub已经与Co-op合作提供了500台冰箱。)”可知，Hubbub经营社区冰箱网络，提供冰箱，支持英国各地相关的团体，可推知：Hubbub的目标帮助社区冰箱网络能良好地运作。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘A fridge is so often much more than a fridge,’ said Hubbub’s official website. ‘The fridges connect people together, address social isolation (隔绝) and provide people with the opportunity to access healthy food, try something new and save money.’ (Hubbub的官网上说：‘冰箱通常不仅仅是冰箱。冰箱将人们联系在一起，解决社会隔绝问题，为人们提供了获得健康食品、尝试新事物和省钱的机会。’)”可知，(Hubbub的官网认为，公用的冰箱作为媒介，帮助了需要食物的人，也把人们聚集在一起。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“During the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, many people around the world were going hungry, but people came up with unique ways to try and help. One of these was to put fridges filled with food outside for people who needed it. The movement was very popular in the US, but there have also been community fridges all around the world as well. (在COVID-19大流行最严重的时期，世界各地有许多人挨饿，但人们想出了独特的方法来尝试和帮助。其中之一就是把装满食物的冰箱放在外面，给需要的人吃。这项运动在美国很受欢迎，但在世界各地也有社区冰箱)”可知，本文介绍了疫情期间，世界各地的社区冰箱，属于慈善活动，为人们提供了获得健康食品、尝试新事物和省钱的机会。故选A项。
D
Healthcare professionals in four Canadian provinces can now prescribe (开处方) their patients passes to National Parks thanks to a new program, PaRX, which stresses the health benefits of spending time in nature in helping to manage physical and mental health.
PaRx was founded by the B. C. Parks Foundation in November 2020 and was officially supported by Parks Canada last month. Health professionals who register (注册) with the program can offer their patients a Parks Canada Discovery Pass, making it the country’s “first national nature prescription program”. The Parks Discovery Pass typically costs about $57 per adult per year.
“We’re really asking doctors to prioritize patients who live close to Parks Canada sites so they’ll have more access and can make it part of their everyday lives, and also those for whom the cost of a pass might be a barrier to nature access,” said Melissa Lem, president-elect of the Canadian Association of Physicians for the Environment.
Studies have shown that spending time in nature has a range of health benefits—from lowering blood pressure and improving heart health to reducing stress and anxiety. PaRx recommends that patients spend at least two hours per week in the great outdoors, and at least 20 minutes each time, to get the most benefit.
The program is currently available in the Canadian provinces of British Columbia, Ontario, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba. It will eventually spread to every province.
PaRx also has benefits outside of the national parks, with many gardens offering free admission to visitors who show their prescriptions.
“There’s almost no medical condition that nature doesn’t make better. Rediscovering nature and then realizing how important it is to us has really shown that nature-health connection,” Lem said.
12. What do we know about the Parks Discovery Pass?
A. It is low priced. B. It is designed for poor families.
C. It is well received. D. It is owned by registered doctors.
13. What does PaRx plan to do about the program next?
A. Improve its service quality. B. Carry it out all over the country.
C. Do further research on its effect. D. Make it available free of charge.
14. What does Melissa Lem stress in the last paragraph?
A. Nature matters a great deal to our health.
B. Not all patients can get treated by doctors.
C. People should learn to change their lifestyle.
D. People should place health above everything.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Canadians Are Living in Harmony with Nature
B. Canadians Are Trying to Get Away from Hospitals
C Canadian Doctors Are Prescribing National Park Visits
D. Canadian Doctors Are Leading the Way in Medical Research
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。得益于一个名为PaRX的新项目，加拿大四个省份的医疗保健专业人员现在可以为患者开具国家公园通行证的处方，该项目有助于患者的身心健康，并有望在加拿大全国推行。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Health professionals who register (注册) with the program can offer their patients a Parks Canada Discovery Pass, making it the country’s ‘first national nature prescription program’. The Parks Discovery Pass typically costs about $57 per adult per year. (在该计划中注册的卫生专业人员可以为他们的患者提供加拿大公园探索通行证，使其成为该国‘第一个国家自然处方计划’。公园探索通票的费用一般为每人每年57加元。)”，第三段“‘We’re really asking doctors to prioritize patients who live close to Parks Canada sites so they’ll have more access and can make it part of their everyday lives, and also those for whom the cost of a pass might be a barrier to nature access, ’ said Melissa Lem, (梅丽莎·莱姆说，‘我们真的要求医生优先考虑那些住在加拿大公园附近的病人，这样他们就能有更多的机会进入自然，并能让它成为他们日常生活的一部分，还有那些因为门票费用可能成为进入自然的障碍的人，’)”可知，梅丽莎·莱姆希望医生考虑给因为门票费用可能成为进入自然的障碍的人提供公园探索通行证，因为公园探索通行证费用为57加元，可推知，57加元是比较便宜的价格。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“The program is currently available in the Canadian provinces of British Columbia, Ontario, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba. It will eventually spread to every province. (该计划目前在加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省、安大略省、萨斯喀彻温省和马尼托巴省可用。它最终会延伸到每个省份。)”可知，这个计划将在每个省份，即全国实施。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘There’s almost no medical condition that nature doesn’t make better. Rediscovering nature and then realizing how important it is to us has really shown that nature-health connection,’ Lem said. (‘几乎没有一种疾病是大自然改善不了的。重新发现自然，然后意识到它对我们有多重要，这确实表明了自然与健康的联系。’莱姆说。)”可知，Lem强调了大自然对我们的健康的重要性。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“Healthcare professionals in four Canadian provinces can now prescribe (开处方) their patients passes to National Parks thanks to a new program, PaRX, which stresses the health benefits of spending time in nature in helping to manage physical and mental health. (得益于一个名为PaRX的新项目，加拿大四个省份的医疗保健专业人员现在可以为患者开具国家公园通行证的处方。该项目强调了花时间在大自然中对健康的益处，有助于管理身心健康。)”可知，本文介绍了加拿大有四个省份的医生现在为患者开具国家公园通行证的处方，促进他们的身心健康，故C项“Canadian Doctors Are Prescribing National Park Visits (加拿大医生正在开国家公园旅游处方)”作为文章的标题比较贴切。故选C项。
第二节 七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读并从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
Three in five people in the UK hold a library card. For some, they’re a shelter from the stresses of day-to-day life. ___16___ If you’re considering joining your local library, now is the time to do so. And if you need any more encouragement, here are several reasons why you should.
Most libraries in the UK allow members of the general public to come and go as they like. ___17___ You can also take out a library card and borrow books for free, although you will inevitably face a fine for late returns.
___18___ Imagine just how many books you have at your fingertips with a library card? There are lots of modern ones, as well as originals, and you can continue to expand your learning and vocabulary all the time. It’s a priceless experience, especially for kids, and also a great way to level the educational playing field.
Libraries develop with times. They have changed greatly since decades ago. ___19___ Some libraries have apps so you can see when your books are due back and even reserve books in some cases. There are also libraries which let you access books in digital formats on your mobile device — pretty cool.
Libraries are one of very few spaces left in towns and cities where members of the public can come together and actually be and feel like a community. They have notice boards to offer services like exercise classes or learning centers. ___20___
A. Libraries help people learn.
B. Libraries help educate the kids.
C. They create a great sense of community.
D. You can go in, settle down and read a book without being charged a penny.
E. Most libraries now have computers and allow people to borrow CDs and DVDs.
F. Libraries help us save money as we’re borrowing books rather than buying them.
G. For others, particularly the homeless and people in poverty, a lifeline to the world.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们应该多去图书馆的几个理由。
【16题详解】
根据前句For some, they’re a shelter from the stresses of day-to-day life.对一些人来说，它们是躲避日常生活压力的庇护所，可知，对其他人，特别是无家可归者和贫困人口来说，这是通向世界的生命线。这里抓住关键词For some，接着后面应该为For others。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据前句Most libraries in the UK allow members of the general public to come and go as they like. 在英国，大多数图书馆都允许公众随意出入，和后句You can also take out a library card and borrow books for free, although you will inevitably face a fine for late returns. 你也可以拿出借书证免费借书，不过如果逾期还书，你将不可避免地面临罚款，可知，你可以进去，坐下来读一本书而不收一分钱。这里抓住后句关键词You can also，接着前面应该为You can。故选D。
【18题详解】
这里为考查本段主题句。根据本段中and you can continue to expand your learning and vocabulary all the time. 你可以随时继续扩大你的学习和词汇，和It’s a priceless experience, especially for kids, and also a great way to level the educational playing field. 这是一次无价的经历，尤其是对孩子们来说，也是一个很好的方式来公平教育的环境，可知，本段的主题句为：图书馆帮助人们学习。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据本段主题句Libraries develop with times. 图书馆是与时俱进的，可知，现在大多数图书馆都有电脑，允许人们借CD和DVD。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据前面Libraries are one of very few spaces left in towns and cities where members of the public can come together and actually be and feel like a community. They have notice boards to offer services like exercise classes or learning centers. 可知图书馆是城镇中仅存的为数不多的公共空间之一，在这里，公众可以聚集在一起，真正成为并感觉像一个社区，所以它们创造了一种伟大的社区意识。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many Chinese people used to ____21____ each other with “Have you had your meal?” to show their friendliness. Recently, a new greeting has become ____22____ in many Chinese cities, namely “Have you ____23____ weight?”
Chen Xin, a manager of a media company in Hangzhou, has ____24____ his friends after successfully getting ____25____ “Following instructions from my nutritionist, I went on a ____26____ and lost 10kg,” Chen said with a ____27____ smile.
In recent years, food-delivery services have been growing fast and entering every corner of Chinese cities. Also, Chinese people can ____28____ buy foods from all over the world. But people are paying more and more attention to their ____29____. More people are becoming ____30____ with various terms, such as “low calories”, “sugar cut-off” and “light food”.
“I used to eat a lot of unhealthy food, which brought me much ____31____.” Chen said. “Now my health indicators (指标) are becoming ____32____, and I can feel that my body is in good ____33____ again.”
Chen is not alone. Many Chinese are troubled with “diseases of richness”, including obesity and high blood pressure, as the quality of life has greatly ____34____ over the past decades. Most people need to worry about whether they have a healthy diet, ____35____ whether they have enough food.
21. A. ask B. question C. tell D. greet
22. A. important B. necessary C. popular D. usual
23. A. cut B. lost C. catch D. gain
24. A. surprised B. excited C. frightened D. scared
25. A. fatter B. fitter C. slimmer D. stronger
26. A. diet B. walk C. sport D. food
27. A. relaxed B. confused C. interested D. satisfied
28. A. hardly B. simply C. easily D. quickly
29. A. mind B. spirit C. wealth D. health
30. A. similar B. familiar C. strange D. curious
31. A. trap B. mistake C. trouble D. difficulty
32. A. formal B. normal C. high D. low
33. A. time B. level C. situation D. condition
34. A. processed B. improved C. changed D. enlarged
35. A. rather than B. or rather C. other than D. or other
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着生活水平大幅提高，人们不必担心食物是否充足，而是越来越注重健康饮食和身体健康的现象。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：很多中国人过去见面就互相问候“吃了吗?”来表示友好。A. ask询问；B. question质问；C. tell告诉；D. greet打招呼。根据下文的“a new greeting”可知，中国人见面时喜欢问对方有没有吃饭，因此可知此处指的是打招呼。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近，一种新的问候在中国的许多城市流行起来，即“你瘦了吗？”。A. important重要的；B. necessary必要的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. usual通常的。根据后文的“many Chinese cities”可知，这种问候在很多城市兴起，因此可知这种问候是很受欢迎的。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，一种新的问候在中国的许多城市流行起来，即“你瘦了吗？”。A. cut切；B. lost失去；C. catch抓住；D. gain获得。根据下文“I went on a 6 and lost 10kg”可知，这是在说“减肥”，短语lose weight意为“变瘦；体重减轻”，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：杭州一家媒体公司的经理Chen Xin成功瘦身，这让他的朋友们大吃一惊。A. surprised使惊讶；B. excited使激动；C. frightened使害怕；D. scared使惊恐。根据下文“I went on a 6 and lost 10kg”可知，他瘦了10公斤，变得更瘦，这让他的朋友很惊讶。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杭州一家媒体公司的经理Chen Xin成功瘦身，这让他的朋友们大吃一惊。A. fatter更胖的 ；B. fitter更健康的；C. slimmer更瘦的；D. stronger更强壮的。根据下文“I went on a 6 and lost 10kg”可知，他瘦了10公斤，因此他是成功的瘦了下来，变得更瘦了。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Chen Xin满意地笑着说：“按照营养师的指示，我开始节食并减掉了10千克。”。A. diet饮食；B. walk走路；C. sport运动；D. food食物。根据前文“Following instructions from my nutritionist”可知，他之所以瘦下来是因为他按照营养师的指示开始节食，go on a diet意为“节食，减肥”。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Chen Xin满意地笑着说：“按照营养师的指示，我开始节食并减掉了10千克。”。A. relaxed放松的；B. confused困惑的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. satisfied满意的。根据前文“I went on a 6 and lost 10kg”可知，他减了10公斤，瘦了下来，因此他对此很满意。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，中国人可以很容易地买到来自世界各地的食物。A. hardly几乎不；B. simply仅仅；C. easily容易地；D. quickly快速地。根据前文“In recent years, food-delivery services have been growing fast and entering every corner of Chinese cities”可知，中国近几年外卖服务行业发展很快，因此可知要买到世界各地的食物是很容易的事。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是人们越来越关注自己的健康。A. mind智慧；B. spirit精神；C. wealth财富；D. health健康。根据后文“such as “low calories”, “sugar cut-off” and “light food””可知，中国人开始关注那些低卡路里、无糖等食物，因此可知人们很关注自己的健康。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更多的人开始熟悉各种各样的术语，如“低卡”、“零糖”和“轻食”。A. similar类似的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. strange奇怪的；D. curious好奇的。根据前文“But people are paying more and more attention to their 9 .”可知，因为越来越关注自身的健康，所以人们开始去了解各种关于食物的术语，因此可知人们是开始熟悉各种各样的术语。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Chen说：“我以前吃很多不健康的食物，给我带来了很多麻烦。”。A. trap陷阱；B. mistake错误；C. trouble麻烦；D. difficulty困难。根据前文“I used to eat a lot of unhealthy food”以及后文“I can feel that my body is in good 13 again”可知，因为他吃不健康的食物，所以他的身体出了一些问题，所以这是给他带来问题、麻烦。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我的健康指标在恢复正常，我能感觉到我的身体又恢复了健康。A. formal正式的；B. normal正常的；C. high高的；D. low低的。根据后文“I can feel that my body is in good 13 again”可知，他的身体恢复了健康，因此是指标变得正常了。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我的健康指标在恢复正常，我能感觉到我的身体又恢复了健康。A. time时间；B. level水平；C. situation情况；D. condition状况。根据前文“Now my health indicators (指标) are becoming 12 ”可知，因为他的健康指标恢复正常，因此身体状况变好了，短语in good condition表示“状况良好”。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几十年里，随着生活质量的大幅提高，许多中国人都被包括肥胖和高血压在内的“富贵病”困扰着。A. processed处理；B. improved提高；C. changed改变；D. enlarged扩大。根据前文的“diseases of richness”可知，现在是因为有钱了，生活变富裕了，所以饮食也发生变化，才导致所谓的“富贵病”，因此可知是生活质量提高了。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：大多数人需要担心的是他们是否有一个健康的饮食方式，而不是他们是否有足够的食物。A. rather than而不是；B. or rather更确切地说；C. other than除了；D. or other或其他。根据前文“as the quality of life has greatly 14 over the past decades”可知，生活质量大幅提高，人们不用担心食物是否足够了，因此他们担心的是他们的饮食是否健康而不是食物够不够，空格处意为“而不是”。故选A。
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Liu Ruying, ____36____ grandfather is a huge fan of Peking Opera, has been interested in Peking Opera for much of her young life. Her grandfather is a great influence ____37____ her. At the age of 8, she ____38____(begin) to practice the classic art. It wasn’t easy for a little girl ____39____(experience) the difficult training, as performances combine martial arts, dancing and acrobatics(杂技).
“Sometimes I was tired,“ she said. ”I had to balance my studies and other ____40____(course) I was interested in, such as dance. But the great charm(魅力) of Peking Opera made me always practice it.”
When Liu got the news that her region would have a cultural exchange with other countries, she had the idea of ____41____(introduce) Peking Opera to the world in English. With ____42____ help of her mother, she took part in the activity after several months of practice.
“I ____43____(extreme) love traditional Chinese culture,” she said. “Peking Opera has a long history of about 200 years and ____44____(consider) a treasure of our nation. We should let _____45_____(we) make great efforts to carry forward our culture and protect the cultural diversity of the world.”
【答案】36. whose
37. on 38. began
39. to experience
40. courses
41. introducing
42. the 43. extremely
44. is considered
45. ourselves
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了刘如英从小受到爷爷的影响对京剧产生了极大的热爱，在一次活动中用英语向世界介绍京剧，为弘扬中国文化和保护世界文化多样性做出巨大努力。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：刘如英的爷爷是京剧迷，在她年轻的大部分时间里都对京剧感兴趣。分析句子可知，空格处缺少非限制性定语从句引导词，先行词是Liu Ruying定语从句缺少定语表示“谁的”。故填whose。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：她的祖父对她影响很大。分析句子可知，空格处构成固定搭配a great influence on sb对某人的巨大影响。故填on。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：8岁时，她开始练习经典艺术。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分，时间状语是At the age of 8时态应使用一般过去时。故填began。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对于一个小女孩来说，这项艰巨的训练并不容易。分析句子可知，It为形式主语，空格处为不定式作真正主语。故填to experience。
【40题详解】
考查名词单复数形式。句意：我必须平衡我的学业和我感兴趣的其他课程，比如舞蹈。分析句子可知，空格处为and连接的并列成分，前面是名词，and后也应使用名词形式，course是可数名词，前面有other限定表示“除了学习之外的课程”，应使用复数形式。故填courses。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她萌生了用英语向世界介绍京剧的想法。分析句子可知，空格处为介词of的宾语，动词introduce作宾语应使用动名词形式。故填introducing。
【42题详解】
考查冠词和固定短语。句意：在母亲的帮助下，经过几个月的练习，她参加了这项活动。分析句子可知，空格处构成固定短语With the help of在……的帮助下，故填the。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：我非常热爱中国传统文化。分析句子可知，空格处为句子状语部分，应使用副词修饰动词love,故填extremely。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：京剧有大约200年的悠久历史，被认为是我们国家的瑰宝。分析句子可知，空格处为句子并列谓语表示“被认为是”，应使用被动语态，主语是Peking Opera表示的是现在的状态，应使用一般现在时的被动语态形式。故填is considered。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：我们应该让我们自己为弘扬我们的文化和保护世界文化多样性做出巨大努力。分析句子可知，空格处为句子宾语，代词we和主语一致，应使用反身代词。故填ourselves。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，正在澳大利亚某中学学习。你在网上看到当地一家教育机构招聘一名中文教学助理（teaching assistant），主要负责给儿童读中文绘本。请给负责人Ms. Brown写一封信申请该职位。
内容包括：
1．写信目的；2．个人优势；3．希望获准。
注意：写信词数应为80词左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Ms. Brown,
I’m a 17-year-old international student from China. Learning that you are looking for a teaching assistant to read Chinese picture books to children, I would like to apply for the job.
As a native speak, I can speak very fluent Chinese, which I think is of great importance for this job. Besides, I often read picture books to my little brother before I came here. So I know how to get children interested in picture books.
I hope that you will take my application into account. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给一家教育机构负责人Ms. Brown写一封信，申请当中文教学助理。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要性：importance→significance
另外：besides→moreover
希望：hope→wish
考虑：take...into account→take...into consideration
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m a 17-year-old international student from China
拓展句：I’m a 17-year-old international student, who is from China.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Learning that you are looking for a teaching assistant to read Chinese picture books to children, I would like to apply for the job. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] As a native speak, I can speak very fluent Chinese, which I think is of great importance for this job. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was thirty years ago and I was twenty years old as a new teacher in an elementary school in Toronto, Canada. My class was made up of thirty-eight kids, one of them named Mike. Mike was a street kid. He never knew his parents and lived with an uncaring grandmother. His clothing was in need of repair. He was ten years old and looked in bad health. Like most new, young teachers, I was full of enthusiasm and wanted to make a difference. I decided to reach out to help the kid in need.
So it was that early in September that my special “foster father(养父)” relationship with Mike began with the permission of his grandmother. I became the only parent figure he ever had. Each day, I’d take him for meals. I showed him how to repair clothes. I taught him a lot of new skills like using a computer, taking photos and knowing about nature. Mike would then help me teach the rest of the class these skills. We all had a lot of fun, and a kind of un-spoken trust began to build up between us. Surprisingly, he appeared eager to join in this new father-son relationship.
Early in our special relationship, Mike told me his dream. Most of the kids in the class wanted to be doctors, musicians, teachers or some such things, but not Mike. “I want to be a gangster(土匪), Mr. Kowalchuk!” he said. This was no joke—this was his wish, and he was most serious about it.
I believe all children have a gift. Everyone has the same chance to be the best person they can be. I realized this boy was smart, and that with a little love, attention, understanding, guidance and encouragement, he could probably achieve whatever he put his mind to. I explained to him that a good gangster had to read a large number of books on law in the law library and know criminal law(刑法) well like an excellent lawyer(律师). His young mind was eager and interested.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
If he wanted to be a “gangster”, I would do something to help him.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Years later, I got married and started a new life in another city.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
If he wanted to be a “gangster”, I would do something to help him. One Saturday morning, I took him to the law library in our town. When he walked in, he was amazed by the huge collection in the library and was soon lost in it. That was how we spent each Saturday morning in the following years. He became interested in learning laws. As he grew up to a senior high school student, he told me that his dream was not to be a gangster, but a famous lawyer. I was glad that he had his real dream for his life.
Years later, I got married and started a new life in another city. Sadly, I lost touch with Mike, but I often thought of him, wondering what his life was like in all these years. Then, one day I received a call, “Mr. Kowalchuk, I’m Mike. I really miss you.” Shocked, my eyes filled up with tears. I learned about his great change, from a street kid, who dreamed of becoming a gangster, to a famous lawyer in Canada. “I really appreciate your love,” Mike said. I was really very proud of him! As a teacher, I really made a difference to him.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位老师和一个失去父母混迹街头的孩子Mike之间故事。Mike缺失爱，作者用养父般的爱去温暖他，与他建立了父子之间的信任。Mike从小的愿望是当一名土匪，作者引导他去读书，告诉他将来要当一名厉害的土匪，就得去读大量的法律书籍，引导他走上正途。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“如果他想成为一名“土匪”，我要做些事情来帮助他。”可知，第一段可描写作者想办法帮助Mike爱上读书，走上正途。
②由第二段首句内容“几年后，我结婚了，在另一个城市开始了新的生活。”可知，第二段可描写作者与Mike分开了之后，Mike的改变与成就，及Mike对这位父亲一般爱护他的老师的感恩。
2.续写线索：结识Mike——Mike表示将来相当土匪——引导Mike读法律书——成为律师——感恩老师
3.词汇激活
行为类
①走进：walk in/step in
②成长：grow up/develop
③与…失联：lose touch with/lose contact with
情绪类
①使惊讶：amaze/surprise
②感激：be grateful /express gratitude/appreciate
【点睛】[高分句型1]. As he grew up to a senior high school student, he told me that his dream was not to be a gangster, but a famous lawyer.（由as引导的时间状语从句和that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. Shocked, my eyes filled up with tears. （形容词作状语）
[高分句型3]. I learned about his great change, from a street kid, who dreamed of becoming a gangster, to a famous lawyer in Canada.（由关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句）
听力答案：1-5 C B A A C 6-10 A B C A B 11-15 C A C A C 16-20 B A B B C
南宁市邕宁高级中学2023年春季学期高一测试题
英语
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which classroom is the woman trying to find?
A. English 625. B. History 625. C. English 471.
2. What did the woman like doing as a middle school student?
A. Listening to music. B. Playing basketball. C. Climbing mountains.
3. Where will the woman go this evening?
A. To a restaurant. B. To a school. C. To the Students’ Club.
4. How would the woman like to spend her winter vacation?
A. She will have a rest at home.
B. She will visit her uncle.
C. She will travel to London.
5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. How the boy prepared for the exam.
B. When the boy finished his book report.
C. Why the boy went to bed late last night.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the girl feel about her maths homework?
A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Uninterested.
7. What will the boy do next?
A. Visit his brother.
B. Telephone his brother.
C. Help the girl with her homework.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man like doing in his free time?
A. Camping. B. Taking photos. C. Watching foreign films.
9. What does the man suggest doing this weekend?
A. Going to a photography show.
B. Having photography classes.
C. Visiting the Boundary Waters.
听下面一段对话，回答10至12题。
10. Why is the woman coming to change her shirt?
A. It’s worn out. B. It’s small. C. It’s the wrong style.
11. What color shirt did the woman buy yesterday?
A. Green. B. Blue. C. Black.
12. What does the man say about the woman?
A. She looks beautiful in green.
B. She should change a shirt in a larger size.
C. She should try on some shirts in different styles.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Doctor and nurse. B. Nurse and patient. C. Doctor and patient.
14. What is the man’s problem?
A. He often gets tired.
B. He doesn’t feel like eating.
C. He can’t sleep well at night.
15. What do we know about the man?
A. He is hungry now.
B. He dislikes junk food.
C. He seldom does sports.
16. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?
A. Do exercise every day.
B. Get enough sleep.
C. Eat right food.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17 What does the speaker think of his mother’s performance?
A. Amazing. B. Dangerous. C. Interesting.
18. How old is the speaker’s brother?
A. 6. B. 11. C. 14.
19. Why can the speaker’s father do a good job according to the speaker?
A. He can dance well.
B. He has a loud voice.
C. He has a good sense of balance.
20. What animal does the speaker’s family have?
A. A horse. B. A dog. C. A rabbit.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
4 STEM Competitions for High Schoolers
eCyberMission
You can participate(参加) in this competition without leaving the house. eCyberMission is a web-based contest in which participants—working in teams of two to four students—use science, math, and technology to solve problems facing their communities. First-place winners receive $1,000.
Grades: 9th
Competition Type: Regional, state, and national
Toshiba/NSTA ExploraVision
Interested in what the future has to hold? Consider ExploraVision’s STEM competition. Working in teams of two to four, students will research a particular technology and discuss the ways in which it may impact lives moving forward. Participants are required to write a paper and draw web pages communicating their vision.
Grades: 7th- 9th and 10th- 12th
Competition Type: Regional and national
Spellman Clean Tech Competition
The Spellman Clean Tech Competition tests students’ ability to research and design—it requires participants to recognise a real-world issue, research the problem, and design a solution that uses clean technology. Participants gain a better understanding of STEM fields and may help make the earth a healthier place. In addition to the honor of winning a well-known STEM competition, there are some awards for top finishers—including a $7,000 first prize.
Grades: 9th- 12th
Competition Type: International
Regeneron Science Talent Search (STS)
The most promising young scientists in the nation compete in the Regeneron STS—one of the country’s oldest and most famous STEM competitions. The competition is open to high school seniors and challenges them to carry out an independent research project and submit(提交) their findings along with a paper and up to four recommendations(推荐信). Winners can take home awards of up to $250,000!
Grades: 12th
Competition Type: National
1. What is special about eCyberMission?
A. It allows group work. B. It is designed for seniors.
C. It takes place online. D. It offers the most prize money.
2. Which competition is open to foreign high school students?
A. eCyberMission. B. Toshiba/NSTA ExploraVision.
C. Spellman Clean Tech Competition. D. Regeneron Science Talent Search.
3. What is a requirement for participants in Regeneron Science Talent Search?
A. Being a well-known scientist. B. Doing their research work alone.
C. Providing a research schedule. D. Finishing a book about their findings.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章是一个为高中生设置的4个STEM的竞赛的通知。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据eCyberMission的“You can participate (参加) in this competition without leaving the house. eCyberMission is a web-based contest in which participants—working in teams of two to four students—use science, math, and technology to solve problems facing their communities. (足不出户就可以参加。eCyberMission是一项基于网络的竞赛，参与者以两到四名学生为一组，利用科学、数学和技术来解决他们所在社区面临的问题。)”可知，eCyberMission基于网络，使网上的活动。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Spellman Clean Tech Competition的最后两项“Grades: 9th-12th”，“Competition Type: International”可知，Spellman Clean Tech Competition为国际比赛，向9年级到12年级的外国高中生开放。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Regeneron Science Talent Search(STS)的“The competition is open to high school seniors and challenges them to carry out an independent research project and submit (提交) their findings along with a paper and up to four recommendations (推荐信). (这项竞赛面向高中高年级学生，要求他们进行独立的研究项目，并提交他们的发现、一篇论文和多达四封推荐信。)”可知，这项竞赛要求学生独立完成研究项目。故选B项。
B
Aron Ralston was a pretty normal guy, but he always had an extremely adventurous desire to travel and see the world. During his childhood, his family moved to Denver, Colorado, a place offering many opportunities to climb mountains, explore, and eventually become the adventurer he’d always wanted to be. Back in 2003, Ralston was climbing in the remote, mountainous area of Southwestern Utah, when the unthinkable happened: Aron got stuck in a crevice (裂缝) in the rocks and pinned by a big stone that weighed over 360 kilograms. The weight of the rock crushed his arm, and he was pinned by it. Aron took photos of his bad situation (which was going to get a lot worse) as he waited for rescue teams (救援队) to come to remove the rock so that he could get out and home safe.
But rescuers never came. Aron waited for them for days till he lost his hope. He knew he had to do something. He was 18 meters above the floor of the valley where he was pinned in, and he had a pocketknife. He made what must have been one of the most difficult decisions of his life: to cut his own arm in order to survive. Aron cut the lower part of his arm off, having to wrench (扭动) his forearm against the big stone to break the bones, and then got himself down to the bottom of the valley, where he would begin to walk and search for help. Luckily, help arrived in the form of a helicopter (直升机) that spotted him, covered in blood. Aron had tied off the wound to keep himself from bleeding to death pretty successfully and would eventually make it out alive.
Ralston went on to become an inspiring speaker and continued to travel and climb mountains—he didn’t let an incident that forced him to cut his own arm off, stop him from doing what he really loved.
4. What can be inferred about Aron’s getting stuck?
A. It was unavoidable. B. It resulted from his being lost.
C. It was unexpected. D. It was caused by a moving stone.
5. Why did Aron take photos of his bad situation?
A. To send them to rescuers for help. B. To keep a record of his adventure.
C. To remind his friends of the danger. D. To tell the doctors about his wound.
6. What does the underlined word “spotted” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Greeted. B. Found. C. Encouraged. D. Caught.
7. What helped Aron Ralston survive?
A. His cruelty and anger. B. His effort and bravery.
C His talent and creativity. D. His calmness and determination.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了冒险家阿伦·拉尔斯顿在2003年在犹他州西南部偏远的山区攀岩时的一次意外经历。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Back in 2003, Ralston was climbing in the remote, mountainous area of Southwestern Utah, when the unthinkable happened: Aron got stuck in a crevice (裂缝) in the rocks and pinned by a big stone that weighed over 360 kilograms. (早在2003年，拉尔斯顿在犹他州西南部偏远的山区攀岩时，不可思议的事情发生了：阿伦被卡在岩石的裂缝中，他被一块重达360公斤的大石头压住了。)”可知，根据unthinkable可推知：Aron Ralston在攀岩过程中遭遇岩石碎裂，并被岩石压住，这次事故属于意外发生，故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Aron took photos of his bad situation (which was going to get a lot worse) as he waited for rescue teams (救援队) to come to remove the rock so that he could get out and home safe. (阿伦拍下了他糟糕的情况，情况会变得更糟，他等待救援队来移走岩石，这样他就可以安全回家了。)”可推知，阿伦拍下自己的情况，发给了救援队，有助于他们来营救。故选A项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Aron cut the lower part of his arm off, having to wrench (扭动) his forearm against the big stone to break the bones, and then got himself down to the bottom of the valley, where he would begin to walk and search for help. Luckily, help arrived in the form of a helicopter(直升机) that spotted him, covered in blood. (阿伦切掉了他手臂的下半部分，他不得不用前臂抵住大石头来折断骨头，然后自己走到山谷的底部，在那里他开始走路并寻找帮助。幸运的是，一架直升机来了，spotted 浑身是血的他。)”可知，阿伦从出事地点下来，走到谷底寻求帮助，被直升机发现，spotted在此处为“发现”，与Found意思相近。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Aron took photos of his bad situation (which was going to get a lot worse) as he waited for rescue teams (救援队) to come to remove the rock so that he could get out and home safe. (阿伦拍下了他糟糕的情况，情况会变得更糟，他等待救援队来移走岩石，这样他就可以安全回家了。)”，以及第二段“He made what must have been one of the most difficult decisions of his life: to cut his own arm in order to survive. (他做出了一生中最艰难的决定之一：为了生存，他割开了自己的手臂。)”，以及“Aron had tied off the wound to keep himself from bleeding to death pretty successfully and would eventually make it out alive. (阿伦成功地把伤口绑了起来，使自己不至于失血过多而死，最终他活了出来)”可知，出了事故还能冷静拍照求救，为了生存而自断那只被压住的胳膊，还给自己包扎好，并走回到谷底寻求帮助，可推知：阿伦是一个冷静且果断的人，所以他能幸存下来。故选D项。
C
Do you ever worry that you might waste food? During the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, many people around the world were going hungry, but people came up with unique ways to try and help. One of these was to put fridges filled with food outside for people who needed it. The movement was very popular in the US, but there have also been community fridges all around the world as well.
Back in 2016, before the COVID-19 pandemic, Pauline, a restaurant owner in Kochi, India, had the bright idea to put a fridge in the street to stop unused food from going to waste and to help the needy. The idea came to her late one night when she saw a lady searching in a rubbish can for food. Watching the woman, she had a sad thought.
“The woman had been sleeping and was woken up by her hunger, so she had to go in search of food instead of sleeping,” said Pauline. She felt really sad that night because the restaurant had made lots of food that could have been given to her.
Over in the UK, the idea of communal (公共的) fridges was used in Sommerset to fight against food waste and hunger issues, encouraging people to donate and also take unwanted food. UK supermarkets and eateries like Marks & Spencer and Greggs have regularly helped the poor and hungry.
Now there is a large movement in the UK to provide communal fridges. One charity, Hubbub, now operates the Community Fridge Network. The network supports groups running communal fridges across the UK, which now number over 300 fridges. Hubbub has partnered with Co-op to provide 500 fridges so far.
“A fridge is so often much more than a fridge” said Hubbub’s official website. “The fridges connect people together, address social isolation (隔绝) and provide people with the opportunity to access healthy food, try something new and save money.”
8. What inspired Pauline to put a fridge in the street?
A. The poor conditions the Indian people lived in
B. The hunger she’d experienced in her childhood.
C. Seeing a lady looking for food in a rubbish can.
D. Throwing away unused food into the rubbish can.
9. What does Hubbub aim to do?
A. Encourage people to donate for the poor.
B. Collect unwanted food to help the hungry.
C. Transport and repair fridges across the UK
D. Help the Community Fridge Network work well.
10. What does Hubbub’s official website say about the communal fridges?
A. They change the global food issues.
B. They encourage a food-saving lifestyle.
C. They raise public awareness of healthy eating.
D. They bring people together by helping the needy.
11. What does the text focus on?
A. Charity. B. Education. C. Health. D. Sports.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了COVID-19大流行期间，世界各地出现的社区冰箱，不但把人们联系在了一起，解决社会隔绝问题，还为人们提供了获得健康食品、尝试新事物和省钱的机会。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Back in 2016, before the COVID-19 pandemic, Pauline, a restaurant owner in Kochi, India, had the bright idea to put a fridge in the street to stop unused food from going to waste and to help the needy. The idea came to her late one night when she saw a lady searching in a rubbish can for food. Watching the woman, she had a sad thought. (早在2016年，在新冠肺炎大流行之前，印度科钦的一家餐馆老板Pauline就有了一个聪明的想法，在街上放了一个冰箱，以防止未食用的食物浪费，并帮助有需要的人。一天深夜，当她看到一位女士在垃圾桶里寻找食物时，她产生了这个想法。看着这个女人，她有一个悲伤的想法。)”可知，Pauline看见一个女人在垃圾桶里寻找食物时，产生了要把冰箱放在街上帮助有需要的人的想法。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“One charity, Hubbub, now operates the Community Fridge Network. The network supports groups running communal fridges across the UK, which now number over 300 fridges. Hubbub has partnered with Co-op to provide 500 fridges so far. (一家名为Hubbub的慈善机构现在经营着社区冰箱网络。该网络支持在英国各地运营公共冰箱的团体，目前共有300多台冰箱。到目前为止，Hubbub已经与Co-op合作提供了500台冰箱。)”可知，Hubbub经营社区冰箱网络，提供冰箱，支持英国各地相关的团体，可推知：Hubbub的目标帮助社区冰箱网络能良好地运作。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘A fridge is so often much more than a fridge,’ said Hubbub’s official website. ‘The fridges connect people together, address social isolation (隔绝) and provide people with the opportunity to access healthy food, try something new and save money.’ (Hubbub的官网上说：‘冰箱通常不仅仅是冰箱。冰箱将人们联系在一起，解决社会隔绝问题，为人们提供了获得健康食品、尝试新事物和省钱的机会。’)”可知，(Hubbub的官网认为，公用的冰箱作为媒介，帮助了需要食物的人，也把人们聚集在一起。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“During the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, many people around the world were going hungry, but people came up with unique ways to try and help. One of these was to put fridges filled with food outside for people who needed it. The movement was very popular in the US, but there have also been community fridges all around the world as well. (在COVID-19大流行最严重的时期，世界各地有许多人挨饿，但人们想出了独特的方法来尝试和帮助。其中之一就是把装满食物的冰箱放在外面，给需要的人吃。这项运动在美国很受欢迎，但在世界各地也有社区冰箱)”可知，本文介绍了疫情期间，世界各地的社区冰箱，属于慈善活动，为人们提供了获得健康食品、尝试新事物和省钱的机会。故选A项。
D
Healthcare professionals in four Canadian provinces can now prescribe (开处方) their patients passes to National Parks thanks to a new program, PaRX, which stresses the health benefits of spending time in nature in helping to manage physical and mental health.
PaRx was founded by the B. C. Parks Foundation in November 2020 and was officially supported by Parks Canada last month. Health professionals who register (注册) with the program can offer their patients a Parks Canada Discovery Pass, making it the country’s “first national nature prescription program”. The Parks Discovery Pass typically costs about $57 per adult per year.
“We’re really asking doctors to prioritize patients who live close to Parks Canada sites so they’ll have more access and can make it part of their everyday lives, and also those for whom the cost of a pass might be a barrier to nature access,” said Melissa Lem, president-elect of the Canadian Association of Physicians for the Environment.
Studies have shown that spending time in nature has a range of health benefits—from lowering blood pressure and improving heart health to reducing stress and anxiety. PaRx recommends that patients spend at least two hours per week in the great outdoors, and at least 20 minutes each time, to get the most benefit.
The program is currently available in the Canadian provinces of British Columbia, Ontario, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba. It will eventually spread to every province.
PaRx also has benefits outside of the national parks, with many gardens offering free admission to visitors who show their prescriptions.
“There’s almost no medical condition that nature doesn’t make better. Rediscovering nature and then realizing how important it is to us has really shown that nature-health connection,” Lem said.
12. What do we know about the Parks Discovery Pass?
A. It is low priced. B. It is designed for poor families.
C. It is well received. D. It is owned by registered doctors.
13. What does PaRx plan to do about the program next?
A. Improve its service quality. B. Carry it out all over the country.
C. Do further research on its effect. D. Make it available free of charge.
14. What does Melissa Lem stress in the last paragraph?
A. Nature matters a great deal to our health.
B. Not all patients can get treated by doctors.
C. People should learn to change their lifestyle.
D. People should place health above everything.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Canadians Are Living in Harmony with Nature
B. Canadians Are Trying to Get Away from Hospitals
C Canadian Doctors Are Prescribing National Park Visits
D. Canadian Doctors Are Leading the Way in Medical Research
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。得益于一个名为PaRX的新项目，加拿大四个省份的医疗保健专业人员现在可以为患者开具国家公园通行证的处方，该项目有助于患者的身心健康，并有望在加拿大全国推行。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Health professionals who register (注册) with the program can offer their patients a Parks Canada Discovery Pass, making it the country’s ‘first national nature prescription program’. The Parks Discovery Pass typically costs about $57 per adult per year. (在该计划中注册的卫生专业人员可以为他们的患者提供加拿大公园探索通行证，使其成为该国‘第一个国家自然处方计划’。公园探索通票的费用一般为每人每年57加元。)”，第三段“‘We’re really asking doctors to prioritize patients who live close to Parks Canada sites so they’ll have more access and can make it part of their everyday lives, and also those for whom the cost of a pass might be a barrier to nature access, ’ said Melissa Lem, (梅丽莎·莱姆说，‘我们真的要求医生优先考虑那些住在加拿大公园附近的病人，这样他们就能有更多的机会进入自然，并能让它成为他们日常生活的一部分，还有那些因为门票费用可能成为进入自然的障碍的人，’)”可知，梅丽莎·莱姆希望医生考虑给因为门票费用可能成为进入自然的障碍的人提供公园探索通行证，因为公园探索通行证费用为57加元，可推知，57加元是比较便宜的价格。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“The program is currently available in the Canadian provinces of British Columbia, Ontario, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba. It will eventually spread to every province. (该计划目前在加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省、安大略省、萨斯喀彻温省和马尼托巴省可用。它最终会延伸到每个省份。)”可知，这个计划将在每个省份，即全国实施。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘There’s almost no medical condition that nature doesn’t make better. Rediscovering nature and then realizing how important it is to us has really shown that nature-health connection,’ Lem said. (‘几乎没有一种疾病是大自然改善不了的。重新发现自然，然后意识到它对我们有多重要，这确实表明了自然与健康的联系。’莱姆说。)”可知，Lem强调了大自然对我们的健康的重要性。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“Healthcare professionals in four Canadian provinces can now prescribe (开处方) their patients passes to National Parks thanks to a new program, PaRX, which stresses the health benefits of spending time in nature in helping to manage physical and mental health. (得益于一个名为PaRX的新项目，加拿大四个省份的医疗保健专业人员现在可以为患者开具国家公园通行证的处方。该项目强调了花时间在大自然中对健康的益处，有助于管理身心健康。)”可知，本文介绍了加拿大有四个省份的医生现在为患者开具国家公园通行证的处方，促进他们的身心健康，故C项“Canadian Doctors Are Prescribing National Park Visits (加拿大医生正在开国家公园旅游处方)”作为文章的标题比较贴切。故选C项。
第二节 七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读并从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
Three in five people in the UK hold a library card. For some, they’re a shelter from the stresses of day-to-day life. ___16___ If you’re considering joining your local library, now is the time to do so. And if you need any more encouragement, here are several reasons why you should.
Most libraries in the UK allow members of the general public to come and go as they like. ___17___ You can also take out a library card and borrow books for free, although you will inevitably face a fine for late returns.
___18___ Imagine just how many books you have at your fingertips with a library card? There are lots of modern ones, as well as originals, and you can continue to expand your learning and vocabulary all the time. It’s a priceless experience, especially for kids, and also a great way to level the educational playing field.
Libraries develop with times. They have changed greatly since decades ago. ___19___ Some libraries have apps so you can see when your books are due back and even reserve books in some cases. There are also libraries which let you access books in digital formats on your mobile device — pretty cool.
Libraries are one of very few spaces left in towns and cities where members of the public can come together and actually be and feel like a community. They have notice boards to offer services like exercise classes or learning centers. ___20___
A. Libraries help people learn.
B. Libraries help educate the kids.
C. They create a great sense of community.
D. You can go in, settle down and read a book without being charged a penny.
E. Most libraries now have computers and allow people to borrow CDs and DVDs.
F. Libraries help us save money as we’re borrowing books rather than buying them.
G. For others, particularly the homeless and people in poverty, a lifeline to the world.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们应该多去图书馆的几个理由。
【16题详解】
根据前句For some, they’re a shelter from the stresses of day-to-day life.对一些人来说，它们是躲避日常生活压力的庇护所，可知，对其他人，特别是无家可归者和贫困人口来说，这是通向世界的生命线。这里抓住关键词For some，接着后面应该为For others。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据前句Most libraries in the UK allow members of the general public to come and go as they like. 在英国，大多数图书馆都允许公众随意出入，和后句You can also take out a library card and borrow books for free, although you will inevitably face a fine for late returns. 你也可以拿出借书证免费借书，不过如果逾期还书，你将不可避免地面临罚款，可知，你可以进去，坐下来读一本书而不收一分钱。这里抓住后句关键词You can also，接着前面应该为You can。故选D。
【18题详解】
这里为考查本段主题句。根据本段中and you can continue to expand your learning and vocabulary all the time. 你可以随时继续扩大你的学习和词汇，和It’s a priceless experience, especially for kids, and also a great way to level the educational playing field. 这是一次无价的经历，尤其是对孩子们来说，也是一个很好的方式来公平教育的环境，可知，本段的主题句为：图书馆帮助人们学习。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据本段主题句Libraries develop with times. 图书馆是与时俱进的，可知，现在大多数图书馆都有电脑，允许人们借CD和DVD。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据前面Libraries are one of very few spaces left in towns and cities where members of the public can come together and actually be and feel like a community. They have notice boards to offer services like exercise classes or learning centers. 可知图书馆是城镇中仅存的为数不多的公共空间之一，在这里，公众可以聚集在一起，真正成为并感觉像一个社区，所以它们创造了一种伟大的社区意识。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many Chinese people used to ____21____ each other with “Have you had your meal?” to show their friendliness. Recently, a new greeting has become ____22____ in many Chinese cities, namely “Have you ____23____ weight?”
Chen Xin, a manager of a media company in Hangzhou, has ____24____ his friends after successfully getting ____25____ “Following instructions from my nutritionist, I went on a ____26____ and lost 10kg,” Chen said with a ____27____ smile.
In recent years, food-delivery services have been growing fast and entering every corner of Chinese cities. Also, Chinese people can ____28____ buy foods from all over the world. But people are paying more and more attention to their ____29____. More people are becoming ____30____ with various terms, such as “low calories”, “sugar cut-off” and “light food”.
“I used to eat a lot of unhealthy food, which brought me much ____31____.” Chen said. “Now my health indicators (指标) are becoming ____32____, and I can feel that my body is in good ____33____ again.”
Chen is not alone. Many Chinese are troubled with “diseases of richness”, including obesity and high blood pressure, as the quality of life has greatly ____34____ over the past decades. Most people need to worry about whether they have a healthy diet, ____35____ whether they have enough food.
21. A. ask B. question C. tell D. greet
22. A. important B. necessary C. popular D. usual
23. A. cut B. lost C. catch D. gain
24. A. surprised B. excited C. frightened D. scared
25. A. fatter B. fitter C. slimmer D. stronger
26. A. diet B. walk C. sport D. food
27. A. relaxed B. confused C. interested D. satisfied
28. A. hardly B. simply C. easily D. quickly
29. A. mind B. spirit C. wealth D. health
30. A. similar B. familiar C. strange D. curious
31. A. trap B. mistake C. trouble D. difficulty
32. A. formal B. normal C. high D. low
33. A. time B. level C. situation D. condition
34. A. processed B. improved C. changed D. enlarged
35. A. rather than B. or rather C. other than D. or other
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着生活水平大幅提高，人们不必担心食物是否充足，而是越来越注重健康饮食和身体健康的现象。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：很多中国人过去见面就互相问候“吃了吗?”来表示友好。A. ask询问；B. question质问；C. tell告诉；D. greet打招呼。根据下文的“a new greeting”可知，中国人见面时喜欢问对方有没有吃饭，因此可知此处指的是打招呼。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近，一种新的问候在中国的许多城市流行起来，即“你瘦了吗？”。A. important重要的；B. necessary必要的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. usual通常的。根据后文的“many Chinese cities”可知，这种问候在很多城市兴起，因此可知这种问候是很受欢迎的。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，一种新的问候在中国的许多城市流行起来，即“你瘦了吗？”。A. cut切；B. lost失去；C. catch抓住；D. gain获得。根据下文“I went on a 6 and lost 10kg”可知，这是在说“减肥”，短语lose weight意为“变瘦；体重减轻”，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：杭州一家媒体公司的经理Chen Xin成功瘦身，这让他的朋友们大吃一惊。A. surprised使惊讶；B. excited使激动；C. frightened使害怕；D. scared使惊恐。根据下文“I went on a 6 and lost 10kg”可知，他瘦了10公斤，变得更瘦，这让他的朋友很惊讶。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杭州一家媒体公司的经理Chen Xin成功瘦身，这让他的朋友们大吃一惊。A. fatter更胖的 ；B. fitter更健康的；C. slimmer更瘦的；D. stronger更强壮的。根据下文“I went on a 6 and lost 10kg”可知，他瘦了10公斤，因此他是成功的瘦了下来，变得更瘦了。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Chen Xin满意地笑着说：“按照营养师的指示，我开始节食并减掉了10千克。”。A. diet饮食；B. walk走路；C. sport运动；D. food食物。根据前文“Following instructions from my nutritionist”可知，他之所以瘦下来是因为他按照营养师的指示开始节食，go on a diet意为“节食，减肥”。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Chen Xin满意地笑着说：“按照营养师的指示，我开始节食并减掉了10千克。”。A. relaxed放松的；B. confused困惑的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. satisfied满意的。根据前文“I went on a 6 and lost 10kg”可知，他减了10公斤，瘦了下来，因此他对此很满意。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，中国人可以很容易地买到来自世界各地的食物。A. hardly几乎不；B. simply仅仅；C. easily容易地；D. quickly快速地。根据前文“In recent years, food-delivery services have been growing fast and entering every corner of Chinese cities”可知，中国近几年外卖服务行业发展很快，因此可知要买到世界各地的食物是很容易的事。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是人们越来越关注自己的健康。A. mind智慧；B. spirit精神；C. wealth财富；D. health健康。根据后文“such as “low calories”, “sugar cut-off” and “light food””可知，中国人开始关注那些低卡路里、无糖等食物，因此可知人们很关注自己的健康。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更多的人开始熟悉各种各样的术语，如“低卡”、“零糖”和“轻食”。A. similar类似的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. strange奇怪的；D. curious好奇的。根据前文“But people are paying more and more attention to their 9 .”可知，因为越来越关注自身的健康，所以人们开始去了解各种关于食物的术语，因此可知人们是开始熟悉各种各样的术语。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Chen说：“我以前吃很多不健康的食物，给我带来了很多麻烦。”。A. trap陷阱；B. mistake错误；C. trouble麻烦；D. difficulty困难。根据前文“I used to eat a lot of unhealthy food”以及后文“I can feel that my body is in good 13 again”可知，因为他吃不健康的食物，所以他的身体出了一些问题，所以这是给他带来问题、麻烦。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我的健康指标在恢复正常，我能感觉到我的身体又恢复了健康。A. formal正式的；B. normal正常的；C. high高的；D. low低的。根据后文“I can feel that my body is in good 13 again”可知，他的身体恢复了健康，因此是指标变得正常了。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我的健康指标在恢复正常，我能感觉到我的身体又恢复了健康。A. time时间；B. level水平；C. situation情况；D. condition状况。根据前文“Now my health indicators (指标) are becoming 12 ”可知，因为他的健康指标恢复正常，因此身体状况变好了，短语in good condition表示“状况良好”。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几十年里，随着生活质量的大幅提高，许多中国人都被包括肥胖和高血压在内的“富贵病”困扰着。A. processed处理；B. improved提高；C. changed改变；D. enlarged扩大。根据前文的“diseases of richness”可知，现在是因为有钱了，生活变富裕了，所以饮食也发生变化，才导致所谓的“富贵病”，因此可知是生活质量提高了。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：大多数人需要担心的是他们是否有一个健康的饮食方式，而不是他们是否有足够的食物。A. rather than而不是；B. or rather更确切地说；C. other than除了；D. or other或其他。根据前文“as the quality of life has greatly 14 over the past decades”可知，生活质量大幅提高，人们不用担心食物是否足够了，因此他们担心的是他们的饮食是否健康而不是食物够不够，空格处意为“而不是”。故选A。
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Liu Ruying, ____36____ grandfather is a huge fan of Peking Opera, has been interested in Peking Opera for much of her young life. Her grandfather is a great influence ____37____ her. At the age of 8, she ____38____(begin) to practice the classic art. It wasn’t easy for a little girl ____39____(experience) the difficult training, as performances combine martial arts, dancing and acrobatics(杂技).
“Sometimes I was tired,“ she said. ”I had to balance my studies and other ____40____(course) I was interested in, such as dance. But the great charm(魅力) of Peking Opera made me always practice it.”
When Liu got the news that her region would have a cultural exchange with other countries, she had the idea of ____41____(introduce) Peking Opera to the world in English. With ____42____ help of her mother, she took part in the activity after several months of practice.
“I ____43____(extreme) love traditional Chinese culture,” she said. “Peking Opera has a long history of about 200 years and ____44____(consider) a treasure of our nation. We should let _____45_____(we) make great efforts to carry forward our culture and protect the cultural diversity of the world.”
【答案】36. whose
37. on 38. began
39. to experience
40. courses
41. introducing
42. the 43. extremely
44. is considered
45. ourselves
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了刘如英从小受到爷爷的影响对京剧产生了极大的热爱，在一次活动中用英语向世界介绍京剧，为弘扬中国文化和保护世界文化多样性做出巨大努力。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：刘如英的爷爷是京剧迷，在她年轻的大部分时间里都对京剧感兴趣。分析句子可知，空格处缺少非限制性定语从句引导词，先行词是Liu Ruying定语从句缺少定语表示“谁的”。故填whose。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：她的祖父对她影响很大。分析句子可知，空格处构成固定搭配a great influence on sb对某人的巨大影响。故填on。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：8岁时，她开始练习经典艺术。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分，时间状语是At the age of 8时态应使用一般过去时。故填began。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对于一个小女孩来说，这项艰巨的训练并不容易。分析句子可知，It为形式主语，空格处为不定式作真正主语。故填to experience。
【40题详解】
考查名词单复数形式。句意：我必须平衡我的学业和我感兴趣的其他课程，比如舞蹈。分析句子可知，空格处为and连接的并列成分，前面是名词，and后也应使用名词形式，course是可数名词，前面有other限定表示“除了学习之外的课程”，应使用复数形式。故填courses。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她萌生了用英语向世界介绍京剧的想法。分析句子可知，空格处为介词of的宾语，动词introduce作宾语应使用动名词形式。故填introducing。
【42题详解】
考查冠词和固定短语。句意：在母亲的帮助下，经过几个月的练习，她参加了这项活动。分析句子可知，空格处构成固定短语With the help of在……的帮助下，故填the。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：我非常热爱中国传统文化。分析句子可知，空格处为句子状语部分，应使用副词修饰动词love,故填extremely。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：京剧有大约200年的悠久历史，被认为是我们国家的瑰宝。分析句子可知，空格处为句子并列谓语表示“被认为是”，应使用被动语态，主语是Peking Opera表示的是现在的状态，应使用一般现在时的被动语态形式。故填is considered。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：我们应该让我们自己为弘扬我们的文化和保护世界文化多样性做出巨大努力。分析句子可知，空格处为句子宾语，代词we和主语一致，应使用反身代词。故填ourselves。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，正在澳大利亚某中学学习。你在网上看到当地一家教育机构招聘一名中文教学助理（teaching assistant），主要负责给儿童读中文绘本。请给负责人Ms. Brown写一封信申请该职位。
内容包括：
1．写信目的；2．个人优势；3．希望获准。
注意：写信词数应为80词左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Ms. Brown,
I’m a 17-year-old international student from China. Learning that you are looking for a teaching assistant to read Chinese picture books to children, I would like to apply for the job.
As a native speak, I can speak very fluent Chinese, which I think is of great importance for this job. Besides, I often read picture books to my little brother before I came here. So I know how to get children interested in picture books.
I hope that you will take my application into account. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给一家教育机构负责人Ms. Brown写一封信，申请当中文教学助理。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要性：importance→significance
另外：besides→moreover
希望：hope→wish
考虑：take...into account→take...into consideration
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m a 17-year-old international student from China
拓展句：I’m a 17-year-old international student, who is from China.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Learning that you are looking for a teaching assistant to read Chinese picture books to children, I would like to apply for the job. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] As a native speak, I can speak very fluent Chinese, which I think is of great importance for this job. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was thirty years ago and I was twenty years old as a new teacher in an elementary school in Toronto, Canada. My class was made up of thirty-eight kids, one of them named Mike. Mike was a street kid. He never knew his parents and lived with an uncaring grandmother. His clothing was in need of repair. He was ten years old and looked in bad health. Like most new, young teachers, I was full of enthusiasm and wanted to make a difference. I decided to reach out to help the kid in need.
So it was that early in September that my special “foster father(养父)” relationship with Mike began with the permission of his grandmother. I became the only parent figure he ever had. Each day, I’d take him for meals. I showed him how to repair clothes. I taught him a lot of new skills like using a computer, taking photos and knowing about nature. Mike would then help me teach the rest of the class these skills. We all had a lot of fun, and a kind of un-spoken trust began to build up between us. Surprisingly, he appeared eager to join in this new father-son relationship.
Early in our special relationship, Mike told me his dream. Most of the kids in the class wanted to be doctors, musicians, teachers or some such things, but not Mike. “I want to be a gangster(土匪), Mr. Kowalchuk!” he said. This was no joke—this was his wish, and he was most serious about it.
I believe all children have a gift. Everyone has the same chance to be the best person they can be. I realized this boy was smart, and that with a little love, attention, understanding, guidance and encouragement, he could probably achieve whatever he put his mind to. I explained to him that a good gangster had to read a large number of books on law in the law library and know criminal law(刑法) well like an excellent lawyer(律师). His young mind was eager and interested.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
If he wanted to be a “gangster”, I would do something to help him.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Years later, I got married and started a new life in another city.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
If he wanted to be a “gangster”, I would do something to help him. One Saturday morning, I took him to the law library in our town. When he walked in, he was amazed by the huge collection in the library and was soon lost in it. That was how we spent each Saturday morning in the following years. He became interested in learning laws. As he grew up to a senior high school student, he told me that his dream was not to be a gangster, but a famous lawyer. I was glad that he had his real dream for his life.
Years later, I got married and started a new life in another city. Sadly, I lost touch with Mike, but I often thought of him, wondering what his life was like in all these years. Then, one day I received a call, “Mr. Kowalchuk, I’m Mike. I really miss you.” Shocked, my eyes filled up with tears. I learned about his great change, from a street kid, who dreamed of becoming a gangster, to a famous lawyer in Canada. “I really appreciate your love,” Mike said. I was really very proud of him! As a teacher, I really made a difference to him.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位老师和一个失去父母混迹街头的孩子Mike之间故事。Mike缺失爱，作者用养父般的爱去温暖他，与他建立了父子之间的信任。Mike从小的愿望是当一名土匪，作者引导他去读书，告诉他将来要当一名厉害的土匪，就得去读大量的法律书籍，引导他走上正途。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“如果他想成为一名“土匪”，我要做些事情来帮助他。”可知，第一段可描写作者想办法帮助Mike爱上读书，走上正途。
②由第二段首句内容“几年后，我结婚了，在另一个城市开始了新的生活。”可知，第二段可描写作者与Mike分开了之后，Mike的改变与成就，及Mike对这位父亲一般爱护他的老师的感恩。
2.续写线索：结识Mike——Mike表示将来相当土匪——引导Mike读法律书——成为律师——感恩老师
3.词汇激活
行为类
①走进：walk in/step in
②成长：grow up/develop
③与…失联：lose touch with/lose contact with
情绪类
①使惊讶：amaze/surprise
②感激：be grateful /express gratitude/appreciate
【点睛】[高分句型1]. As he grew up to a senior high school student, he told me that his dream was not to be a gangster, but a famous lawyer.（由as引导的时间状语从句和that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. Shocked, my eyes filled up with tears. （形容词作状语）
[高分句型3]. I learned about his great change, from a street kid, who dreamed of becoming a gangster, to a famous lawyer in Canada.（由关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句）
听力答案：1-5 C B A A C 6-10 A B C A B 11-15 C A C A C 16-20 B A B B C
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