还剩19页未读，
继续阅读
精品解析：广西钦州市浦北中学2022-2023学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（解析版）
展开
这是一份精品解析：广西钦州市浦北中学2022-2023学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
浦北中学2023春季学期三月份考试试题
高一英语
(考试时间: 120分钟 试卷满分: 150分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is Susan probably doing?
A. Doing her homework. B. Doing some shopping. C. Looking for something.
2. How much will the man pay in total?
A. $20. B. $36. C. $40.
3. What does Lisa think of skating?
A. Fun. B. Difficult. C. Dangerous.
4. Why has Tom changed his plan?
A. The weather will be bad
B. No good movie will be on.
C. He will have to do the cleaning
5. What does the woman think Edward should do?
A. See a doctor. B. Find a new job. C. Avoid over working.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When did Daisy come to New York?
A. Three months ago. B. Six months ago. C. Nine months ago
7. What is Daisy now?
A. An actress. B. A waitress. C. A student.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Why did the woman give up her dream to be a gym teacher?
A She didn’t have the equipment.
B. She couldn’t afford the expense.
C. She found the training too hard.
9. How does the woman feel about her job now?
A. Satisfied. B. Regretful. C. Disappointed.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does Cindy want to move house?
A. Her house is poorly located
B. Her neighbour is too noisy.
C. The rent is high.
11. What does the recommended apartment have?
A. A small kitchen. B. Three bedrooms. C. One big bathroom
12. What will Henry probably do next?
A. Make an appointment.
B. Find a phone number
C. Look at an apartment.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Which chess class does the man choose?
A The Friday class. B. The Saturday class. C. The Sunday class.
14. How often is the computer class offered?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
15. When will the man go to the computer class?
A. From 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m.
B. From 5:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m.
C. From 8:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m.
16. What benefit will the man get if he takes two classes?
A. He can get some money off (减掉，打折).
B. He can get help with his homework
C. He can have the second class for free.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What is on special offer(特价)?
A. Family tickets. B. Teenagers’ tickets. C. Children’s tickets.
18. When will the special offer end?
A. On June 21. B. On June 25. C. On June 30
19. What do we know about the newest slides?
A. They are the biggest in the state.
B. They are popular with kids.
C. They are less exciting.
20. What does the speaker suggest people do in the end?
A. Visit the website for more information.
B. Protect themselves from the sun.
C. Book tickets soon.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Singapore Zoo
Singapore
Singapore Zoo allows animals to walk around in spacious environments that are similar to their natural habitats (栖息地). Kids can join in learning about the animals of Singapore Zoo in educational programs, guided tours and camps, including the Sleep with the Beasts Family Camp. wrs.com.sg
Chester Zoo
Cheshire, England
The most visited zoo in the United Kingdom, Chester Zoo asks a team of experts (专家) who do research on six key areas around the world to develop programs that hope to prevent animals from dying out. The zoo runs a number of activities, such as Sing for Songbirds, a partnership with singer/songwriter Ashley Fayth, which tries to make people notice the danger facing songbirds in Indonesia. chesterzoo.org
Wellington Zoo
Wellington, New Zealand
Wellington Zoo is green in more ways than one. The zoo works very hard to reduce (减少) waste and reuse rain water. The zoo supports conservation (保护) programs, and its animal hospital, The Nest TeKōhanga, has treated over 3,400 wildlife patients since its opening in2009. wellingtonzoo.com
San Diego Zoo
San Diego, USA
Over 3,500 endangered animals call San Diego Zoo home, but the biggest achievement of this zoo is the number of endangered animals that are sent back into the wild. The zoo's breeding (饲养) programs provide valuable information on the behavior and health of endangered species in over 45 countries. San Diego Zoo Institute for Conservation Research also asks over 200 conservation scientists to protect some animals from dying out. zoo.sandiegozoo.org
1. Where can people camp with their family?
A. At Wellington Zoo. B. At San Diego Zoo.
C. At Singapore Zoo. D. At Chester Zoo.
2. Which of the following websites will a songbird-lover be most likely to visit?
A. wrs.com.sg. B. chesterzoo.org.
C. wellingtonzoo.com. D. zoo.sandiegozoo.org.
3. What do we know about the San Diego Zoo?
A. It has been the most popular zoo in the USA for years.
B. It runs an animal hospital to treat wild animals.
C. It has helped some animals go back to nature.
D. It helps American endangered animals only.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上四个著名的动物园。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Singapore Zoo中“Kids can join in learning about the animals of Singapore Zoo in educational programs, guided tours and camps, including the Sleep with the Beasts Family Camp. wrs.com.sg(孩子们可以通过教育项目、导游和夏令营来了解新加坡动物园的动物，包括与动物们一起睡觉的家庭夏令营，网址是wrs.com.sg)”可知，新加坡动物园提供夏令营活动，由此可知，在新加坡动物园可以和家人进行夏令营活动。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chester Zoo中“The zoo runs a number of activities, such as Sing for Songbirds, a partnership with singer/songwriter Ashley Fayth, which tries to make people notice the danger facing songbirds in Indonesia. chesterzoo.org(动物园举办了许多活动，比如与歌手兼词曲作家Ashley Fayth合作的Sing for Songbird，试图让人们注意到印尼鸣禽面临的危险，网址是chesterzoo.org)”可知，因为Chester动物园提供 Sing for Songbirds活动，所以喜欢听鸟儿歌曲的人可以访问网站chesterzoo.org。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据San Diego Zoo中“Over 3,500 endangered animals call San Diego Zoo home, but the biggest achievement of this zoo is the number of endangered animals that are sent back into the wild. (超过3500只濒危动物将圣地亚哥动物园称为家，但该动物园最大的成就是有大量濒危动物被送回野外)”可知，圣地亚哥动物园帮助一些动物回归自然。故选C。
B
A couple in their 60s has travelled 12,000 miles across 16 countries from Britain to China — riding their bikes the entire way. Grandparents Peter and Chris stepped on the long journey after deciding to ''do something a bit different''. They travelled across cities, deserts, mountains and everything in between across Europe, the Middle East and the East Asia. The married couple of 37 years enjoyed themselves with delicious local food and spent most nights inside a tiny tent put up wherever they could find shelter.
Peter, 66, said the moment they finally had a look at the famous Great Wall after a year and a half of cycling 30 miles a day was ''really exciting''. At the end of their journey, the special pair didn’t fly home but instead choose to book a cabin inside a 400m-long container ship. The final part was a three-week voyage from Singapore across the Indian Ocean and into the Mediterranean Sea before arriving at Southampton.
''You never know what the day is going to bring. All you know is that you are going to get on your bike and cycle. Every day is an adventure and every day is new. Overall, the experience is absolutely unbelievable, '' Peter said.
Peter and Chris initially set out to cycle from Britain in January 2017 but were forced home. They had cycled all the way to Hungary when Peter slipped on tiles and broke his leg. After even nonths of recovery, the couple set out again in Britain. They finally arrived in China in November 2018.
3th Peter and Chris agreed that the best part of the entire trip was coming across the kinhood of strangers along the way, many of whom invited the couple for food and drink. Chris, 64, said ''It was a wonderful experience, particularly wonderful because of the amazing people we met along the way. ''
4. What’s the couple's purpose of taking the long journey?
A. To try something new. B. To break the world record.
C. To go across 16 countries by bike. D. To celebrate their 37-year marriage.
5. How did the couple go back to their home after the trip to China?
A. By cycling. B. By train.
C. By plane. D. By sea.
6. Why did the couple put off their trip in 2017?
A. Peter had an accident. B. They ran out of their money.
C. They met with a heavy snow. D. Peter fell ill suddenly in Hungary.
7. What's the best part of the trip for the couple?
A. The beautiful scenes. B. The help from others.
C. The delicious food and drink. D. The kindness from other cyclists.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对老年夫妇为了尝试新的东西踏上长途旅行，在旅行的过程中他们经历了许多美好的事情，但觉得旅行最有意义的部分是得到他人无私的帮助。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段的Grandparents Peter and Chris stepped on the long journey after deciding to ''do something a bit different ''. (在决定尝试一些不同之后，祖父母Peter和Chris踏上长途旅行)可知，这对夫妇旅行的目的是尝试一些新的、不同的东西。A. To try something new. (为了尝试一些新东西)符合以上说法，故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段的At the end of their journey, the special pair didn't fly home but instead choose to book a cabin inside a 400m-long container ship. (在旅行结束时，这对夫妇并没有选择乘飞机回家，而是选择在一艘400米长的集装箱船上预定了一个舱位)可知，这对夫妇在完成中国的旅行后，是通过坐船回家的。D. By sea. (坐船)符合以上说法，故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的Peter and Chris initially set out to cycle from Britain in January 2017 but were forced home. They had cycled all the way to Hungary when Peter slipped on tiles and broke his leg. (Peter和Chris最初在2017年从英国出发及自行车，但后来被迫回家。他们骑车去匈牙利时Peter不小心摔倒了，摔断了腿)可知，这对夫妇推迟旅行的原因是Peter受了伤。A. Peter had an accident. (Peter出了事故)符合以上说法，故选A项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的Peter and Chris agreed that the best part of the entire trip was coming across the kinhood of strangers along the way, many of whom invited the couple for food and drink. (他们一致认为旅行中最精彩的部分是一路上遇到的陌生人，他们中很多人邀请这对夫妇吃东西喝饮料)可知，这对夫妇认为旅行最精彩的部分是陌生人给他们的帮助。B. The help from others. (来自他人的帮助)符合以上说法，故选B项。
C
It’s still there, the Vietnamese school where my brother and I used to go. Even with a new coat of paint and the high wire fence, the school I knew ten years ago remains the same.
Every day at 5 p.m., instead of flying kites with our friends, my brother and I had to go to Vietnamese school. Nothing could stop my determined mother to have us learn the language of our culture. She held us by the collar and walked with us from our home to school, leaving our tearful faces before the front of the school.
Although the school mainly taught language, the lessons always began with an exercise in politeness. With the entrance of the teacher, the best student would tap a bell and everyone would get up, and say in Vietnamese, “How are you, teacher?”
The language always made me embarrassed. More often than not I have tried to separate myself from the loud voice that followed me whenever I went to the American supermarket outside our area. The voice belonged to my grandmother, a small old woman whose Vietnamese was quick, loud, but not beautiful. I did not want to be seen speaking Vietnamese with her and thought of as talking stupid.
When I spoke English, people nodded at me, smiled and encouraged me. My brother was even stricter than I about speaking English. He was especially cruel towards my mother, scolding her for her poor English. Bits of Vietnamese were often mixed in her conversation.
After two years of struggle, I finally divorced my culture. I was permitted to stop Vietnamese school. I thought of myself as American. At last, I thought I was one of you; I wasn’t one of them.
Sadly, I am only an American.
8. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The author’s brother helped mother with her English.
B. The author’s mother taught him English at home.
C. The author didn’t like learning Vietnamese when he was young.
D. The author’s mother put her sons in a language school in Vietnam.
9. Why did the author want to learn English?
A. The author would get recognized when speaking English.
B. The author’s brother is strict about speaking English.
C. It was the wish of the author’s mother.
D. The author’s nationality is American.
10. What might be the author’s feeling now?
A. scared B. peaceful C. satisfied D. regretful
11. What message does the author want to convey(表达) through the passage?
A. It is difficult to adapt to a new environment.
B. It is important to appreciate your own culture.
C. It is important to remember your childhood.
D. It is difficult to learn a foreign language.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对往事的一段回忆，表达了作者深深的遗憾之情。小时候作者被母亲强制着去学习自己的母语——越南语。但是作者却以说越南语为耻，希望自己是一个真正的美国人。但是长大后作者对自己文化的缺乏而感到深深的遗憾。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“She held us by the collar and walked with us from our home to school, leaving our tearful faces before the front of the school. (她拉着我们的衣领，带着我们从家走到学校，留下我们泪流满面地站在学校门前)”以及第四段“The language always made me embarrassed. (这种语言总是让我尴尬)”可推知，作者年轻时不喜欢学越南语。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The language always made me embarrassed. (越南语总是让我感到尴尬。)”以及第五段“When I spoke English, people nodded at me, smiled and encouraged me.(当我说英语时，人们向我点头，微笑并鼓励我。)”可知越南语让我觉得尴尬，而当作者讲英语时可以得到人们的认可和鼓励，所以作者想学英语。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Sadly, I am only an American. (可悲的是，我只是一个美国人)”以及其中的“Sadly”和“only”两个词可以推断出作者感觉很遗憾。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章倒数第二段“I thought of myself as American. At last, I thought I was one of you; I wasn’t one of them. (我认为自己是美国人。最后，我以为我是你们中的一员；我不是他们中的一员)”以及最后一段“Sadly, I am only an American. (可悲的是，我只是一个美国人)”可推知，本文讲述了作者小时候母亲强迫他去学自己的母语，但是当作者最终可以如愿以偿地放弃学习自己的母语后，他又感到了深深的遗憾和后悔。由此可知，通过本文作者想要表达的是——欣赏自己的文化很重要。故选B项。
D
Have you ever wondered if you see the same colours as other people? Most people know what blue is when they see it. They call it “blue” because they were taught the word and connected it with what they saw. But how do you know what you see as blue isn’t someone else’s red?
The ability to perceive(感知)different colours is up to receptors(接受器)in our eyes. Light waves hit these receptors and they react depending on which colour the light is, sending signals to the brain. The brain then reads these signals to determine which colour light the eyes are receiving.
Some people’s receptors are more developed than others. The inability of the receptor to feel the light waves correctly means that some people cannot tell the differences between similar colours. Those with more developed receptors can see more colours. We sometimes hear people having an argument about whether something is dark blue or black. It might be because one person has stronger receptors to feel the light than another.
In the past, most scientists would argue that everyone saw colours in the same way. However, research was conducted on monkeys, in which their receptors were changed. This enabled them to see more colours than usual. Normally monkeys can only see blue and green,but the change allowed them to see red. Their brains automatically got used to new colours. This suggests that our brains may find new colors of the things we see. Colours could be a very personal experience,unique to everyone.
So, the next time you talk about your favourite colour, just remember if yours is blue and your friend says red, you two might actually be thinking about the same colour. What if everyone in the world has the same favourite colour, but just calls it different names?
12. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. How we perceive colours.
B. The inability to see colours.
C. What the brain does with signals.
D. The connection between receptors and light waves.
13. Which of the following might the author agree with?
A. Some people cannot feel colours with their developed receptors.
B. The more light people feel, the weaker receptors they have.
C. People with poor receptors usually have colour weakness.
D. People who have strong receptors can see dark blue.
14. What’s the purpose of conducting the research on monkeys?
A. To test the monkeys with colours.
B. To develop the receptors of humans.
C. To enable monkeys to find more colors.
D. To prove everyone sees colours in a different way.
15. Where does the text probably come from?
A. A film review. B. A science magazine.
C. An art journal. D. A science fiction
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人眼分辨颜色背后的科学。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The ability to perceive (感知)different colours is up to receptors (接受器)in our eyes. Light waves hit these receptors and they react depending on which colour the light is, sending signals to the brain. The brain then reads these signals to determine which colour light the eyes are receiving( 感知不同颜色的能力取决于我们眼睛里的感受器。光波击中这些感受器，感受器根据光的颜色做出反应，向大脑发送信号。然后大脑读取这些信号，以确定眼睛接收到的是哪种颜色的光)”可知本段主要讲我们如何感知不同的颜色。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Those with more developed receptors can see more colours.(接受器更发达人能看到更多的颜色)”可知，接受器发达的人能看见更多的颜色，由此可推知接受器不发达的人看到的颜色少，可能存在辨别色彩的障碍。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“In the past, most scientists would argue that everyone saw colours in the same way. ( 在过去，大多数科学家会认为每个人看到颜色的方式都是一样的)”及后面的转折“However, research was conducted on monkeys, in which their receptors were changed. This enabled them to see more colours than usual. Normally monkeys can only see blue and green, but the change allowed them to see red.( 然而，在猴子身上进行的研究发现，它们的接受器发生了变化。这使他们能比平时看到更多的颜色。通常猴子只能看到蓝色和绿色，但这种变化让它们看到了红色)”可知，前后意思是相反的，即：对猴子进行研究的目的是证明每个人看颜色的方式不一样。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。本文第一段以一个例子发问引出接下来文章要讨论的主题，故第二段首句“The ability to perceive （感知）different colours is up to receptors （接受器）in our eyes.( 感知不同颜色的能力取决于我们眼睛里的感受器)”是本文主题，主要讲感知色彩和眼中接收器的关系，故本篇文章可能出现在科普杂志上。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You may have been told that the amount of sleep that you need decreases as you get older, but this is not the case. All adults require eight hours of sleep per night, but changes in our sleep patterns as we age mean that this may be more difficult for the elderly. ____16____Instead we sleep more lightly than when we were younger, meaning that we are more likely to feel more tired during the day.
As we get older, our sleep can be affected by changes in our bodies. Sleeping patterns among the elderly can be affected by medical conditions that include depression and heart failure. Medications used can also have an influence on our sleep quality as we get older. In turn, it works the other way round. ____17____Sleep shortage among the elderly can not only increase the risk of injuries caused by tiredness, but a continued lack of sleep can also lead to an increased risk of high blood pressure and heart disease. ____18____
Many elderly people suffer from the combination of “lighter” sleep at night because of health conditions, changes in bodies and getting up during the night to drink or to use the bathroom. ____19____While this ensures that enough sleeping hours are obtained, it will also mean that there is no real routine to stick to, making it harder to get back to normal sleeping patterns.
____20____Ensuring that the bedroom is a relaxing place, getting regular exercise when possible and avoiding too much artificial light at night may help - along with limiting coffee, alcohol, large meals and spicy food before bed.
A. Too little sleep can cause health problems.
B. They will choose to catch up on sleep during the day.
C. We don’t really adapt to getting less sleep than we need.
D. As we age, we find it harder to sleep at the “normal time”.
E. Healthy sleeping habits can help you sleep better and longer.
F. It can also cause mental changes, which can have a bad influence on health.
G. There are plenty of ways in which the elderly can improve sleeping patterns.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着年龄增长，睡眠模式发生变化，导致睡眠时间和质量受影响，并对这一现象造成的危害进行了阐述，同时文章给出了老年人改善睡眠模式的一些方法。
【16题详解】
上文“You may have been told that the amount of sleep that you need decreases as you get older, but this is not the case. All adults require eight hours of sleep per night, but changes in our sleep patterns as we age mean that this may be more difficult for the elderly. (你可能被告知，随着年龄的增长，你所需要的睡眠时间会减少，但事实并非如此。所有成年人每晚都需要8小时的睡眠，但随着年龄的增长，我们睡眠模式的变化意味着这对老年人来说可能更加困难。)”在讲述随着年龄的增长，并非所需的睡眠时间减少，而是睡眠模式的变化导致睡眠的减少，尤其对老年人来说更加明显；下文“Instead we sleep more lightly than when we were younger, meaning that we are more likely to feel more tired during the day. (相反，我们比年轻时睡得更少，这意味着我们白天更容易感到疲劳。)”在讲述睡眠少所导致的结果；选项D“As we age, we find it harder to sleep at the “normal time” (随着年龄的增长，我们发现在“正常时间”很难入睡。)”在讲述随着年龄增长，正常时间难以入睡，承接了上文所述的随着年龄增长，睡眠模式的变化导致睡眠减少，解释了为什么对老年人来说更加明显，即在“正常时间”难以入睡，引出了下文对于睡眠少而导致的结果的叙述，故选项D符合语境；故选D项。
【17题详解】
下文“Sleep shortage among the elderly can not only increase the risk of injuries caused by tiredness, but a continued lack of sleep can also lead to an increased risk of high blood pressure and heart disease. (老年人睡眠不足不仅会增加因疲劳而受伤的风险，而且持续缺乏睡眠还会增加患高血压和心脏病的风险。)”在具体描述老年人缺少睡眠的风险；选项A“Too little sleep can cause health problems. (睡眠不足会导致健康问题)”在概括睡眠不足会导致健康问题这样一个观点，与下文所述主旨一致，下文是对空处内容的具体说明，故选项A符合语境；故选A项。
【18题详解】
上文“Sleep shortage among the elderly can not only increase the risk of injuries caused by tiredness, but a continued lack of sleep can also lead to an increased risk of high blood pressure and heart disease. (老年人睡眠不足不仅会增加因疲劳而受伤的风险，而且持续缺乏睡眠还会增加患高血压和心脏病的风险。)”在描述老年人缺少睡眠对身体上的不良影响；选项F“It can also cause mental changes, which can have a bad influence on health. (它还会引起心理变化，这对健康有不好的影响。)”表述的是对心理上的不健康影响，与上文表述内容是并列关系，都是对睡眠不足而造成的不健康影响的具体阐述，故选项F符合语境；故选F项。
【19题详解】
上文“Many elderly people suffer from the combination of “lighter” sleep at night because of health conditions, changes in bodies and getting up during the night to drink or to use the bathroom. (许多老年人由于健康状况、身体变化以及夜间起床喝水或上厕所而遭受“浅睡眠”的困扰。)”在讲述老年人因种种原因而导致夜间睡眠浅的现象；下文“While this ensures that enough sleeping hours are obtained, it will also mean that there is no real routine to stick to, making it harder to get back to normal sleeping patterns. (虽然这样可以确保获得足够的睡眠时间，但这也意味着没有真正的规律可以遵守，使得恢复正常的睡眠模式变得更加困难。)”可知在讲述某种方式可以确保有足够的睡眠，但是让恢复正常的睡眠模式变得更加困难；选项B“They will choose to catch up on sleep during the day. (他们会选择白天补觉。)”可知承接了上文所述的老年人睡眠浅的内容，表明了通常遇到这种现象人们所做的相应对策，同时引出下文对于这种方式弊端的描述，故选项B符合语境；故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Ensuring that the bedroom is a relaxing place, getting regular exercise when possible and avoiding too much artificial light at night may help - along with limiting coffee, alcohol, large meals and spicy food before bed. (确保卧室是一个放松的地方，尽可能经常锻炼，晚上避免太多的人造光，以及睡前少喝咖啡、酒精、大餐和辛辣食物，这些都会有帮助。)”可知，本段主要在讲述对睡眠有帮助的一些方式；选项G“There are plenty of ways in which the elderly can improve sleeping patterns. (有很多方法可以改善老年人的睡眠模式。)”可知提出了有许多方法可以改善老年人的睡眠模式，与下文所述主旨相符，是本段的主旨句，引出下文对于这些具体方法的阐述，故选项G符合语境；故选G项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few years ago, I was leaving the dog kennel(养狗场) where I worked, only to find a baby goat at the end of the driveway. The kennel’s owners are animal rescuers, and I thought someone____21____him over the fence. The kid was____22____nervous but stood perfectly still as I got closer.
I’m an animal____23____and I’ve brought home dogs, cats, horses, chickens, and fish, but never a goat. The tiny kid was too____24____for me to leave it behind. I____25____him Quincy and bottle- fed him in my bathroom.
Quincy proved to be quite____26____. When he was about a week old, I tapped my fingers on the floor and said “____27____” I was amazed when he dropped down. I was even more amazed when he did it three times____28____. A quick study, Quincy learned to lie down, bow, and turn in a circle in no time. He knows the name of everything I feed him, and even joins us for____29____to the dog park.
I often take my dogs to shows where they can perform their_____30_____. Quincy did his first show at just six weeks old. He knew only a few tricks then, but he did them perfectly and never_____31_____or got nervous in front of the crowd. Now he’ll shake hooves, come when called, walk on a leash, wave, smile for the_____32_____( “Say cheese!” ), and more. Quincy and my dogs perform regularly at schools, nursing homes, and charity events. Quincy can even “read” his tricks off cue cards(提示卡), which always_____33_____the most applause(掌声).
The goat kid nobody_____34_____turned out to be one of the smartest animals I’ve had. He’s by far the sharpest of my bunch—just don’t tell the_____35_____!
21. A. hunted B. dropped C. caught D. attracted
22. A. gracefully B. officially C. obviously D. equally
23. A. keeper B. researcher C. doctor D. lover
24. A. lovely B. fortunate C. precious D. rare
25. A. offered B. named C. awarded D. showed
26. A. smart B. energetic C. curious D. thoughtful
27. A. Sit down B. Calm down C. Slow down D. Lie down
28. A. at a loss B. on hand C. in a row D. in shock
29. A. adventures B. trips C. invitations D. hikes
30. A. duties B. experiments C. tricks D. plays
31. A. misbehaved B. answered C. damaged D. recognized
32. A. microphone B. headphone C. pipe D. camera
33. A. creates B. earns C. improves D. challenges
34. A. occupied B. recommended C. wanted D. packed
35. A. goats B. cats C. chickens D. dogs
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者捡到了一只没人要的小山羊，它聪明且听话，很快学会了各种表演技巧。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：养狗场的主人是动物救援人员，我以为是有人把他扔过围栏的。A. hunted打猎；B. dropped丢弃；C. caught捉住；D. attracted吸引。由上文“only to find a baby goat at the end of the driveway”和下文“him over the fence”可知，此处指别人将小山羊丢弃了，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那只小山羊显然很紧张，但当我走近时，他却一动不动地站着。A. gracefully优雅地；B. officially正式地；C. obviously显然地；D. equally平等地。由下文“nervous”可知，这只被人遗弃的小山羊显然很紧张，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是一个动物爱好者，我将狗，猫，马，鸡和鱼带回家，但从来没有带回去一只山羊。A. keeper监护人；B. researcher研究者；C. doctor医生；D. lover爱好者。有下文“I’ve brought home dogs, cats, horses, chickens, and fish”可知，作者将狗，猫，马，鸡和鱼带回家，所以作者是一个动物爱好者，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那只小山羊太可爱了，我不能丢下他。A. lovely可爱的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. precious宝贵的；D. rare稀少的。由上下文“The tiny kid was too___4___or me to leave it behind.”可知，这只小山羊很可爱，所以作者不忍心丢下他，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给他起名叫Quincy，在我的浴室里用奶瓶喂他。A. offered提供；B. named命名；C. awarded授予；D. showed展示。由下文“Quincy proved to be quite”可知，Quincy是作者给小山羊起的名字，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Quincy很聪明。A. smart聪明的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. curiou好奇的；D. thoughtful考虑周全的。由下文“A quick study, Quincy learned to lie down, bow, and turn in a circle in no time.”可知，Quincy学东西很快，很快就学会了躺下、鞠躬、转圈，由此可知，Quincy很聪明。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当他大约一个星期大的时候，我用手指在地板上敲打，说“躺下”，当他躺下的时候，我很惊讶。A. Sit down坐下；B. Calm down平静下来；C. Slow down减速；D. Lie down躺下。由下文“I was amazed when he dropped down.”可知，作者让小山羊躺下，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：当他连续做了三次的时候，我更加惊讶了。A. at a loss困惑；B. on hand在手边；C. in a row连续；D. in shock震惊地。由上文“I was even more amazed when he did it three times”可知，小山羊按照作者的指示连续做了三次躺下的动作，这令作者感到惊讶，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道我给他吃的每样东西的名字，甚至还和我们一起去狗狗公园。A. adventures冒险；B. trips旅途；出门；C. invitations邀请；D. hikes徒步旅行。由下文“to the dog park.”可知，此处指小山羊和作者一起出门去狗狗公园，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经常带我的狗去表演它们的戏法。A. duties责任；B. experiments实验；C. tricks玩笑；把戏；戏法；D. plays游戏。由上文“they can perform their”和下文“He knew only a few tricks then”可知，此处指作者的狗表演戏法，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时他只会几个小把戏，但是他做得很完美，从来没有在人群面前表现不好或者紧张过。A. misbehaved行为不端；表现不好；B. answered回答；C. damaged损坏；D. recognized认出。由上文“he did them perfectly and never”可知，小山羊表演戏法时，做得很完美，从没有出现表现不好的情况，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在他会摇晃着蹄子，被叫到时就过来，牵着皮带走路，向镜头挥手，对着镜头微笑（当人们“说茄子！”时），还有更多。A. microphone扩音器；B. headphone耳机；C. pipe管道；D. camera照相机、镜头。由下文““Say cheese!””可知，当人们给山羊照相时，小山羊对着镜头微笑，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Quincy甚至可以通过提示卡“读”出他的绝活，这总是赢得最多的掌声。A. creates创造；B. earns赚钱；赢得；C. improves提高；D. challenges挑战。由上下文“Quincy can even “read” his tricks off cue cards(提示卡), which always__13___the most applause(掌声).”可知，小山羊能通过提示卡表演出他的绝活，这赢得了人们的掌声，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个没人要的小山羊是我养过的最聪明的动物之一。A. occupied占有；B. recommended推荐；C. wanted想要；D. packed打包。由第一段中“I thought someone___2___him over the fence.”可知，小山羊是被人遗弃的，因此此处指没人要的小山羊，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，他是我们中最聪明的——但是不要把这个告诉我的狗狗！A. goats山羊；B. cats猫；C. chickens鸡；D. dogs狗。由上文“He’s by far the sharpest of my bunch”和上文提到作者的狗狗表演戏法可知，小山羊在作者养的动物中是最聪明的，但是这一点不能告诉作者的狗狗们，否则它们会吃醋的，故选D。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peking Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theatre,_____36_____combines music, vocal performance, mime, dance and ac rob tics (杂技)._____37_____(date) back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two thousand years of history. The form was _____38_____(extreme) popular in the Qing Dynasty court and it _____39_____(regard) as one of the cultural treasures of China since then.
Starting with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments, the opera brings a completely new sound to my Western _____40_____(ear). The costumes and masks are amazing. The performers of course sing in Chinese,_____41_____the music, exaggerated movements and mime help get the meanings _____42_____to the audience. The voices _____43_____(they) sound really unique and the stage is really simple: a ____44____(decorate) whip represents a horse, and a screen with Chinese characters, a study. Using such techniques, the opera has transformed a small stage into ______45______whole universe.
【答案】36. which
37. Dating 38. extremely
39. has been regarded
40. ears 41. but
42. across 43. themselves
44. decorated
45. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国的传统戏剧——京剧。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：京剧是一种结合了音乐、声乐表演、哑剧、舞蹈和杂技的中国传统戏剧形式。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a form of traditional Chinese theatre，指物，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧可以追溯到18世纪，已有200多年的历史。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，date back to与逻辑主语Peking Opera为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Dating。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：这种形式在清朝宫廷中极其流行，并已被视为中国的文化宝藏之一。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语，修饰形容词popular，extreme的副词为extremely意为“极其”。故填extremely。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：这种形式在清朝宫廷中极为流行，并已被视为中国的文化宝藏之一。分析句子可知，regard是分句谓语动词，与主语it之间为被动关系，结合时间状语since then可知，用现在完成时态，又因主语是单数代词，助动词用has。故填has been regarded。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：从演奏中国传统乐器的管弦乐队开始，这部歌剧给我西方人的耳朵带来了一种全新的声音。此处为名词作宾语，ear为可数名词，空前无限定词，所以此处应为名词复数形式表泛指。故填ears。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：表演者当然是用中文唱的，但音乐、夸张的动作和哑剧帮助观众理解了其中的含义。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词连接并列句，结合句意可知，空前与空后的句子之间为转折关系。故填but。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：表演者当然是用中文唱的，但音乐、夸张的动作和哑剧帮助观众理解了其中的含义。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语get across，意为“使理解”符合句意。故填across。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：声音本身听起来很独特，舞台也很简单：一根装饰过的鞭子代表一匹马，一个有汉字的屏幕，一个书房。分析句子结构可知，此处为代词作voices的同位语起强调作用，they与voices指的是同一物，所以此处应为they的反身代词。故填themselves。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：声音本身听起来很独特，舞台也很简单：一根装饰过的鞭子代表一匹马，一个有汉字的屏幕，一个书房。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，逻辑主语whip与decorate之间为被动关系，所以此处应使用过去分词表被动。故填decorated。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：用这样的技巧，歌剧把一个小舞台变成了整个宇宙。分析句子结构可知，universe意为“宇宙”，是独一无二的物体，所以应使用定冠词限定。故填the。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是学生会主席李华，代表学校写信邀请外教Smith参加即将由你校举办的“中国传统文化展”活动。写作要点包括：
1.活动时间及地点
2.活动目的
3.活动内容
生词: fair展会注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union. I’m writing to invite you to the Traditional Chinese Cultural Fair to be held by our school at the Art Center this Friday afternoon, from 2 pm to 5 pm.
Since this event aims to help more people learn about the traditional Chinese culture, the staff, all students and their parents as well as any on c interested in it are welcome. At the Fair, related books, pictures, videos and objects will be exhibited, through which visitors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture better but also definitely feel the unique beauty of it.
If you’re interested, please come and enjoy it. And I’d be glad to offer any help.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写信邀请外交外教Smith参加即将由你校举办的“中国传统文化展”活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
帮助某人：help sb.→give sb. a hand
展览：exhibit→display
高兴的：glad→delighted
提供：offer→provide
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing to invite you to the Traditional Chinese Cultural Fair to be held by our school at the Art Center this Friday afternoon, from 2 pm to 5 pm.
拓展句：I’m writing to invite you to the Traditional Chinese Cultural Fair, which will be held by our school at the Art Center this Friday afternoon, from 2 pm to 5 pm.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Since this event aims to help more people learn about the traditional Chinese culture, the staff, all students and their parents as well as any on c interested in it are welcome. （运用了since引导原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】At the Fair, related books, pictures, videos and objects will be exhibited, through which visitors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture better but also definitely feel the unique beauty of it.（运用了介词+关系代词引导的定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During this past year, I’ve had three instances of car trouble. Each time these things happened, I was sick of the way most people hadn’t bothered to help. One of those times, I was on the side of the road for close to three hours with my big Jeep. I put signs in the windows, big signs that said NEED A JACK (千斤顶), and offered money. Nothing. Right as I was about to give up, a Mexican family in a small truck pulled over, and the father bounded out.
He sized up the situation and called for his daughter, who spoke English. He conveyed through her that he had a jack but that it was too small for the Jeep, so we would need something to support it. Then he got a saw (锯子) from the truck and cut a section out of a big log on the side of the road. We rolled it over and put his jack on top, and we were in business.
I started taking the wheel off, and then, if you can believe it, I broke his tire iron. No worries: He handed it to his wife, and she was gone in a flash down the road to buy a new tire iron. She was back in 15 minutes. We finished the job, and I was a very happy man.
The two of us were dirty and sweaty. His wife prepared a pot of water for us to wash our hands. I tried to put a $20 bill in the man’s hand, but he wouldn’t take it, so instead I went up to the truck and gave it to his wife as quietly as I could. I asked the little girl where they lived. Mexico, she said. They were in Oregon so Mommy and Daddy could work on a fruit farm for the next few weeks. Then they would go home.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I was about to say goodbye, the girl asked if I’d had lunch.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After they left, I got into my Jeep and opened the paper bag.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】When I was about to say goodbye, the girl asked if I’d had lunch. I told her I hadn’t had lunch because I’d been waiting here for help for nearly three hours. The girl said they didn’t have lunch either. She suggested to her parents that we have lunch together. Their truck happened to have some food and some things for the picnic. So we ate together in a vacant lot by the side of the road. During that time, I told about what had happened to me and how I felt. They shared interesting stories about their lives in Mexico and on fruit farms. After lunch, the girl’s mother put a paper bag of fruit in my jeep. I showed my gratitude again and we said goodbye to each other.
After they left, I got into my jeep and opened the paper bag. There are some delicate fruits in the paper bag. I was surprised to find the money I had quietly left them. At the same time, there was a note written by a girl, which read “We are very happy to be able to help you. We have encountered many difficulties and been disappointed. But we met a lot of helpful people, which made us feel very warm. To help others with one’s own ability is also a kind of lifting a finger. The beauty of life comes from these lifting a finger. I hope you have a good life and a happy mood.” This made me very moved, and I would try my best to help more people in the future to make our world more beautiful and warmer.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了去年作者汽车出现了三次故障，大多数人都懒得帮忙，作者对此感到很厌烦。有一次，他的汽车又出故障了。他在路边求助了接近3个小时，但是没有人停下来帮忙。就在打算放弃的时候，一个过路的墨西哥家庭停下来，提供了帮助。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在我要说再见的时候，女孩问我是否吃过午饭了。”可知，第一段可描写作者和墨西哥家庭一块儿吃午饭的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“在他们离开后，我上了吉普车，打开纸袋。”可知，第二段可描写作者在这一家人离开后，在纸袋里发现什么，以及自己的感受。2.续写线索：吃午餐——交流——感谢——上车——发现东西——感悟
3.词汇激活行为类
①吃午餐：have lunch/It's time for lunch/eat lunch
②交流：communicate/talk/chat
③回家：go home/return home/be home/come back home/get home
④发现：find/discover/find out/spot
情绪类
①感谢：showing one’s appreciation/show one’s gratitude/be grateful
②积极：positive attitude/act positively
【点睛】[高分句型1] I told her I hadn’t had lunch because I’d been waiting here for help for nearly three hours.(由because引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型2].But we met a lot of helpful people, which made us feel very warm.(由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3] To help others with one’s own ability is also a kind of lifting a finger.(不定式做主语)
听力答案：1-20 CBCAC CBBAB ABCAB AACAC
浦北中学2023春季学期三月份考试试题
高一英语
(考试时间: 120分钟 试卷满分: 150分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is Susan probably doing?
A. Doing her homework. B. Doing some shopping. C. Looking for something.
2. How much will the man pay in total?
A. $20. B. $36. C. $40.
3. What does Lisa think of skating?
A. Fun. B. Difficult. C. Dangerous.
4. Why has Tom changed his plan?
A. The weather will be bad
B. No good movie will be on.
C. He will have to do the cleaning
5. What does the woman think Edward should do?
A. See a doctor. B. Find a new job. C. Avoid over working.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When did Daisy come to New York?
A. Three months ago. B. Six months ago. C. Nine months ago
7. What is Daisy now?
A. An actress. B. A waitress. C. A student.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Why did the woman give up her dream to be a gym teacher?
A She didn’t have the equipment.
B. She couldn’t afford the expense.
C. She found the training too hard.
9. How does the woman feel about her job now?
A. Satisfied. B. Regretful. C. Disappointed.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does Cindy want to move house?
A. Her house is poorly located
B. Her neighbour is too noisy.
C. The rent is high.
11. What does the recommended apartment have?
A. A small kitchen. B. Three bedrooms. C. One big bathroom
12. What will Henry probably do next?
A. Make an appointment.
B. Find a phone number
C. Look at an apartment.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Which chess class does the man choose?
A The Friday class. B. The Saturday class. C. The Sunday class.
14. How often is the computer class offered?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
15. When will the man go to the computer class?
A. From 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m.
B. From 5:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m.
C. From 8:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m.
16. What benefit will the man get if he takes two classes?
A. He can get some money off (减掉，打折).
B. He can get help with his homework
C. He can have the second class for free.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What is on special offer(特价)?
A. Family tickets. B. Teenagers’ tickets. C. Children’s tickets.
18. When will the special offer end?
A. On June 21. B. On June 25. C. On June 30
19. What do we know about the newest slides?
A. They are the biggest in the state.
B. They are popular with kids.
C. They are less exciting.
20. What does the speaker suggest people do in the end?
A. Visit the website for more information.
B. Protect themselves from the sun.
C. Book tickets soon.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Singapore Zoo
Singapore
Singapore Zoo allows animals to walk around in spacious environments that are similar to their natural habitats (栖息地). Kids can join in learning about the animals of Singapore Zoo in educational programs, guided tours and camps, including the Sleep with the Beasts Family Camp. wrs.com.sg
Chester Zoo
Cheshire, England
The most visited zoo in the United Kingdom, Chester Zoo asks a team of experts (专家) who do research on six key areas around the world to develop programs that hope to prevent animals from dying out. The zoo runs a number of activities, such as Sing for Songbirds, a partnership with singer/songwriter Ashley Fayth, which tries to make people notice the danger facing songbirds in Indonesia. chesterzoo.org
Wellington Zoo
Wellington, New Zealand
Wellington Zoo is green in more ways than one. The zoo works very hard to reduce (减少) waste and reuse rain water. The zoo supports conservation (保护) programs, and its animal hospital, The Nest TeKōhanga, has treated over 3,400 wildlife patients since its opening in2009. wellingtonzoo.com
San Diego Zoo
San Diego, USA
Over 3,500 endangered animals call San Diego Zoo home, but the biggest achievement of this zoo is the number of endangered animals that are sent back into the wild. The zoo's breeding (饲养) programs provide valuable information on the behavior and health of endangered species in over 45 countries. San Diego Zoo Institute for Conservation Research also asks over 200 conservation scientists to protect some animals from dying out. zoo.sandiegozoo.org
1. Where can people camp with their family?
A. At Wellington Zoo. B. At San Diego Zoo.
C. At Singapore Zoo. D. At Chester Zoo.
2. Which of the following websites will a songbird-lover be most likely to visit?
A. wrs.com.sg. B. chesterzoo.org.
C. wellingtonzoo.com. D. zoo.sandiegozoo.org.
3. What do we know about the San Diego Zoo?
A. It has been the most popular zoo in the USA for years.
B. It runs an animal hospital to treat wild animals.
C. It has helped some animals go back to nature.
D. It helps American endangered animals only.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上四个著名的动物园。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Singapore Zoo中“Kids can join in learning about the animals of Singapore Zoo in educational programs, guided tours and camps, including the Sleep with the Beasts Family Camp. wrs.com.sg(孩子们可以通过教育项目、导游和夏令营来了解新加坡动物园的动物，包括与动物们一起睡觉的家庭夏令营，网址是wrs.com.sg)”可知，新加坡动物园提供夏令营活动，由此可知，在新加坡动物园可以和家人进行夏令营活动。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chester Zoo中“The zoo runs a number of activities, such as Sing for Songbirds, a partnership with singer/songwriter Ashley Fayth, which tries to make people notice the danger facing songbirds in Indonesia. chesterzoo.org(动物园举办了许多活动，比如与歌手兼词曲作家Ashley Fayth合作的Sing for Songbird，试图让人们注意到印尼鸣禽面临的危险，网址是chesterzoo.org)”可知，因为Chester动物园提供 Sing for Songbirds活动，所以喜欢听鸟儿歌曲的人可以访问网站chesterzoo.org。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据San Diego Zoo中“Over 3,500 endangered animals call San Diego Zoo home, but the biggest achievement of this zoo is the number of endangered animals that are sent back into the wild. (超过3500只濒危动物将圣地亚哥动物园称为家，但该动物园最大的成就是有大量濒危动物被送回野外)”可知，圣地亚哥动物园帮助一些动物回归自然。故选C。
B
A couple in their 60s has travelled 12,000 miles across 16 countries from Britain to China — riding their bikes the entire way. Grandparents Peter and Chris stepped on the long journey after deciding to ''do something a bit different''. They travelled across cities, deserts, mountains and everything in between across Europe, the Middle East and the East Asia. The married couple of 37 years enjoyed themselves with delicious local food and spent most nights inside a tiny tent put up wherever they could find shelter.
Peter, 66, said the moment they finally had a look at the famous Great Wall after a year and a half of cycling 30 miles a day was ''really exciting''. At the end of their journey, the special pair didn’t fly home but instead choose to book a cabin inside a 400m-long container ship. The final part was a three-week voyage from Singapore across the Indian Ocean and into the Mediterranean Sea before arriving at Southampton.
''You never know what the day is going to bring. All you know is that you are going to get on your bike and cycle. Every day is an adventure and every day is new. Overall, the experience is absolutely unbelievable, '' Peter said.
Peter and Chris initially set out to cycle from Britain in January 2017 but were forced home. They had cycled all the way to Hungary when Peter slipped on tiles and broke his leg. After even nonths of recovery, the couple set out again in Britain. They finally arrived in China in November 2018.
3th Peter and Chris agreed that the best part of the entire trip was coming across the kinhood of strangers along the way, many of whom invited the couple for food and drink. Chris, 64, said ''It was a wonderful experience, particularly wonderful because of the amazing people we met along the way. ''
4. What’s the couple's purpose of taking the long journey?
A. To try something new. B. To break the world record.
C. To go across 16 countries by bike. D. To celebrate their 37-year marriage.
5. How did the couple go back to their home after the trip to China?
A. By cycling. B. By train.
C. By plane. D. By sea.
6. Why did the couple put off their trip in 2017?
A. Peter had an accident. B. They ran out of their money.
C. They met with a heavy snow. D. Peter fell ill suddenly in Hungary.
7. What's the best part of the trip for the couple?
A. The beautiful scenes. B. The help from others.
C. The delicious food and drink. D. The kindness from other cyclists.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对老年夫妇为了尝试新的东西踏上长途旅行，在旅行的过程中他们经历了许多美好的事情，但觉得旅行最有意义的部分是得到他人无私的帮助。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段的Grandparents Peter and Chris stepped on the long journey after deciding to ''do something a bit different ''. (在决定尝试一些不同之后，祖父母Peter和Chris踏上长途旅行)可知，这对夫妇旅行的目的是尝试一些新的、不同的东西。A. To try something new. (为了尝试一些新东西)符合以上说法，故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段的At the end of their journey, the special pair didn't fly home but instead choose to book a cabin inside a 400m-long container ship. (在旅行结束时，这对夫妇并没有选择乘飞机回家，而是选择在一艘400米长的集装箱船上预定了一个舱位)可知，这对夫妇在完成中国的旅行后，是通过坐船回家的。D. By sea. (坐船)符合以上说法，故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的Peter and Chris initially set out to cycle from Britain in January 2017 but were forced home. They had cycled all the way to Hungary when Peter slipped on tiles and broke his leg. (Peter和Chris最初在2017年从英国出发及自行车，但后来被迫回家。他们骑车去匈牙利时Peter不小心摔倒了，摔断了腿)可知，这对夫妇推迟旅行的原因是Peter受了伤。A. Peter had an accident. (Peter出了事故)符合以上说法，故选A项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的Peter and Chris agreed that the best part of the entire trip was coming across the kinhood of strangers along the way, many of whom invited the couple for food and drink. (他们一致认为旅行中最精彩的部分是一路上遇到的陌生人，他们中很多人邀请这对夫妇吃东西喝饮料)可知，这对夫妇认为旅行最精彩的部分是陌生人给他们的帮助。B. The help from others. (来自他人的帮助)符合以上说法，故选B项。
C
It’s still there, the Vietnamese school where my brother and I used to go. Even with a new coat of paint and the high wire fence, the school I knew ten years ago remains the same.
Every day at 5 p.m., instead of flying kites with our friends, my brother and I had to go to Vietnamese school. Nothing could stop my determined mother to have us learn the language of our culture. She held us by the collar and walked with us from our home to school, leaving our tearful faces before the front of the school.
Although the school mainly taught language, the lessons always began with an exercise in politeness. With the entrance of the teacher, the best student would tap a bell and everyone would get up, and say in Vietnamese, “How are you, teacher?”
The language always made me embarrassed. More often than not I have tried to separate myself from the loud voice that followed me whenever I went to the American supermarket outside our area. The voice belonged to my grandmother, a small old woman whose Vietnamese was quick, loud, but not beautiful. I did not want to be seen speaking Vietnamese with her and thought of as talking stupid.
When I spoke English, people nodded at me, smiled and encouraged me. My brother was even stricter than I about speaking English. He was especially cruel towards my mother, scolding her for her poor English. Bits of Vietnamese were often mixed in her conversation.
After two years of struggle, I finally divorced my culture. I was permitted to stop Vietnamese school. I thought of myself as American. At last, I thought I was one of you; I wasn’t one of them.
Sadly, I am only an American.
8. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The author’s brother helped mother with her English.
B. The author’s mother taught him English at home.
C. The author didn’t like learning Vietnamese when he was young.
D. The author’s mother put her sons in a language school in Vietnam.
9. Why did the author want to learn English?
A. The author would get recognized when speaking English.
B. The author’s brother is strict about speaking English.
C. It was the wish of the author’s mother.
D. The author’s nationality is American.
10. What might be the author’s feeling now?
A. scared B. peaceful C. satisfied D. regretful
11. What message does the author want to convey(表达) through the passage?
A. It is difficult to adapt to a new environment.
B. It is important to appreciate your own culture.
C. It is important to remember your childhood.
D. It is difficult to learn a foreign language.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对往事的一段回忆，表达了作者深深的遗憾之情。小时候作者被母亲强制着去学习自己的母语——越南语。但是作者却以说越南语为耻，希望自己是一个真正的美国人。但是长大后作者对自己文化的缺乏而感到深深的遗憾。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“She held us by the collar and walked with us from our home to school, leaving our tearful faces before the front of the school. (她拉着我们的衣领，带着我们从家走到学校，留下我们泪流满面地站在学校门前)”以及第四段“The language always made me embarrassed. (这种语言总是让我尴尬)”可推知，作者年轻时不喜欢学越南语。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The language always made me embarrassed. (越南语总是让我感到尴尬。)”以及第五段“When I spoke English, people nodded at me, smiled and encouraged me.(当我说英语时，人们向我点头，微笑并鼓励我。)”可知越南语让我觉得尴尬，而当作者讲英语时可以得到人们的认可和鼓励，所以作者想学英语。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Sadly, I am only an American. (可悲的是，我只是一个美国人)”以及其中的“Sadly”和“only”两个词可以推断出作者感觉很遗憾。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章倒数第二段“I thought of myself as American. At last, I thought I was one of you; I wasn’t one of them. (我认为自己是美国人。最后，我以为我是你们中的一员；我不是他们中的一员)”以及最后一段“Sadly, I am only an American. (可悲的是，我只是一个美国人)”可推知，本文讲述了作者小时候母亲强迫他去学自己的母语，但是当作者最终可以如愿以偿地放弃学习自己的母语后，他又感到了深深的遗憾和后悔。由此可知，通过本文作者想要表达的是——欣赏自己的文化很重要。故选B项。
D
Have you ever wondered if you see the same colours as other people? Most people know what blue is when they see it. They call it “blue” because they were taught the word and connected it with what they saw. But how do you know what you see as blue isn’t someone else’s red?
The ability to perceive(感知)different colours is up to receptors(接受器)in our eyes. Light waves hit these receptors and they react depending on which colour the light is, sending signals to the brain. The brain then reads these signals to determine which colour light the eyes are receiving.
Some people’s receptors are more developed than others. The inability of the receptor to feel the light waves correctly means that some people cannot tell the differences between similar colours. Those with more developed receptors can see more colours. We sometimes hear people having an argument about whether something is dark blue or black. It might be because one person has stronger receptors to feel the light than another.
In the past, most scientists would argue that everyone saw colours in the same way. However, research was conducted on monkeys, in which their receptors were changed. This enabled them to see more colours than usual. Normally monkeys can only see blue and green,but the change allowed them to see red. Their brains automatically got used to new colours. This suggests that our brains may find new colors of the things we see. Colours could be a very personal experience,unique to everyone.
So, the next time you talk about your favourite colour, just remember if yours is blue and your friend says red, you two might actually be thinking about the same colour. What if everyone in the world has the same favourite colour, but just calls it different names?
12. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. How we perceive colours.
B. The inability to see colours.
C. What the brain does with signals.
D. The connection between receptors and light waves.
13. Which of the following might the author agree with?
A. Some people cannot feel colours with their developed receptors.
B. The more light people feel, the weaker receptors they have.
C. People with poor receptors usually have colour weakness.
D. People who have strong receptors can see dark blue.
14. What’s the purpose of conducting the research on monkeys?
A. To test the monkeys with colours.
B. To develop the receptors of humans.
C. To enable monkeys to find more colors.
D. To prove everyone sees colours in a different way.
15. Where does the text probably come from?
A. A film review. B. A science magazine.
C. An art journal. D. A science fiction
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人眼分辨颜色背后的科学。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The ability to perceive (感知)different colours is up to receptors (接受器)in our eyes. Light waves hit these receptors and they react depending on which colour the light is, sending signals to the brain. The brain then reads these signals to determine which colour light the eyes are receiving( 感知不同颜色的能力取决于我们眼睛里的感受器。光波击中这些感受器，感受器根据光的颜色做出反应，向大脑发送信号。然后大脑读取这些信号，以确定眼睛接收到的是哪种颜色的光)”可知本段主要讲我们如何感知不同的颜色。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Those with more developed receptors can see more colours.(接受器更发达人能看到更多的颜色)”可知，接受器发达的人能看见更多的颜色，由此可推知接受器不发达的人看到的颜色少，可能存在辨别色彩的障碍。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“In the past, most scientists would argue that everyone saw colours in the same way. ( 在过去，大多数科学家会认为每个人看到颜色的方式都是一样的)”及后面的转折“However, research was conducted on monkeys, in which their receptors were changed. This enabled them to see more colours than usual. Normally monkeys can only see blue and green, but the change allowed them to see red.( 然而，在猴子身上进行的研究发现，它们的接受器发生了变化。这使他们能比平时看到更多的颜色。通常猴子只能看到蓝色和绿色，但这种变化让它们看到了红色)”可知，前后意思是相反的，即：对猴子进行研究的目的是证明每个人看颜色的方式不一样。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。本文第一段以一个例子发问引出接下来文章要讨论的主题，故第二段首句“The ability to perceive （感知）different colours is up to receptors （接受器）in our eyes.( 感知不同颜色的能力取决于我们眼睛里的感受器)”是本文主题，主要讲感知色彩和眼中接收器的关系，故本篇文章可能出现在科普杂志上。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You may have been told that the amount of sleep that you need decreases as you get older, but this is not the case. All adults require eight hours of sleep per night, but changes in our sleep patterns as we age mean that this may be more difficult for the elderly. ____16____Instead we sleep more lightly than when we were younger, meaning that we are more likely to feel more tired during the day.
As we get older, our sleep can be affected by changes in our bodies. Sleeping patterns among the elderly can be affected by medical conditions that include depression and heart failure. Medications used can also have an influence on our sleep quality as we get older. In turn, it works the other way round. ____17____Sleep shortage among the elderly can not only increase the risk of injuries caused by tiredness, but a continued lack of sleep can also lead to an increased risk of high blood pressure and heart disease. ____18____
Many elderly people suffer from the combination of “lighter” sleep at night because of health conditions, changes in bodies and getting up during the night to drink or to use the bathroom. ____19____While this ensures that enough sleeping hours are obtained, it will also mean that there is no real routine to stick to, making it harder to get back to normal sleeping patterns.
____20____Ensuring that the bedroom is a relaxing place, getting regular exercise when possible and avoiding too much artificial light at night may help - along with limiting coffee, alcohol, large meals and spicy food before bed.
A. Too little sleep can cause health problems.
B. They will choose to catch up on sleep during the day.
C. We don’t really adapt to getting less sleep than we need.
D. As we age, we find it harder to sleep at the “normal time”.
E. Healthy sleeping habits can help you sleep better and longer.
F. It can also cause mental changes, which can have a bad influence on health.
G. There are plenty of ways in which the elderly can improve sleeping patterns.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着年龄增长，睡眠模式发生变化，导致睡眠时间和质量受影响，并对这一现象造成的危害进行了阐述，同时文章给出了老年人改善睡眠模式的一些方法。
【16题详解】
上文“You may have been told that the amount of sleep that you need decreases as you get older, but this is not the case. All adults require eight hours of sleep per night, but changes in our sleep patterns as we age mean that this may be more difficult for the elderly. (你可能被告知，随着年龄的增长，你所需要的睡眠时间会减少，但事实并非如此。所有成年人每晚都需要8小时的睡眠，但随着年龄的增长，我们睡眠模式的变化意味着这对老年人来说可能更加困难。)”在讲述随着年龄的增长，并非所需的睡眠时间减少，而是睡眠模式的变化导致睡眠的减少，尤其对老年人来说更加明显；下文“Instead we sleep more lightly than when we were younger, meaning that we are more likely to feel more tired during the day. (相反，我们比年轻时睡得更少，这意味着我们白天更容易感到疲劳。)”在讲述睡眠少所导致的结果；选项D“As we age, we find it harder to sleep at the “normal time” (随着年龄的增长，我们发现在“正常时间”很难入睡。)”在讲述随着年龄增长，正常时间难以入睡，承接了上文所述的随着年龄增长，睡眠模式的变化导致睡眠减少，解释了为什么对老年人来说更加明显，即在“正常时间”难以入睡，引出了下文对于睡眠少而导致的结果的叙述，故选项D符合语境；故选D项。
【17题详解】
下文“Sleep shortage among the elderly can not only increase the risk of injuries caused by tiredness, but a continued lack of sleep can also lead to an increased risk of high blood pressure and heart disease. (老年人睡眠不足不仅会增加因疲劳而受伤的风险，而且持续缺乏睡眠还会增加患高血压和心脏病的风险。)”在具体描述老年人缺少睡眠的风险；选项A“Too little sleep can cause health problems. (睡眠不足会导致健康问题)”在概括睡眠不足会导致健康问题这样一个观点，与下文所述主旨一致，下文是对空处内容的具体说明，故选项A符合语境；故选A项。
【18题详解】
上文“Sleep shortage among the elderly can not only increase the risk of injuries caused by tiredness, but a continued lack of sleep can also lead to an increased risk of high blood pressure and heart disease. (老年人睡眠不足不仅会增加因疲劳而受伤的风险，而且持续缺乏睡眠还会增加患高血压和心脏病的风险。)”在描述老年人缺少睡眠对身体上的不良影响；选项F“It can also cause mental changes, which can have a bad influence on health. (它还会引起心理变化，这对健康有不好的影响。)”表述的是对心理上的不健康影响，与上文表述内容是并列关系，都是对睡眠不足而造成的不健康影响的具体阐述，故选项F符合语境；故选F项。
【19题详解】
上文“Many elderly people suffer from the combination of “lighter” sleep at night because of health conditions, changes in bodies and getting up during the night to drink or to use the bathroom. (许多老年人由于健康状况、身体变化以及夜间起床喝水或上厕所而遭受“浅睡眠”的困扰。)”在讲述老年人因种种原因而导致夜间睡眠浅的现象；下文“While this ensures that enough sleeping hours are obtained, it will also mean that there is no real routine to stick to, making it harder to get back to normal sleeping patterns. (虽然这样可以确保获得足够的睡眠时间，但这也意味着没有真正的规律可以遵守，使得恢复正常的睡眠模式变得更加困难。)”可知在讲述某种方式可以确保有足够的睡眠，但是让恢复正常的睡眠模式变得更加困难；选项B“They will choose to catch up on sleep during the day. (他们会选择白天补觉。)”可知承接了上文所述的老年人睡眠浅的内容，表明了通常遇到这种现象人们所做的相应对策，同时引出下文对于这种方式弊端的描述，故选项B符合语境；故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Ensuring that the bedroom is a relaxing place, getting regular exercise when possible and avoiding too much artificial light at night may help - along with limiting coffee, alcohol, large meals and spicy food before bed. (确保卧室是一个放松的地方，尽可能经常锻炼，晚上避免太多的人造光，以及睡前少喝咖啡、酒精、大餐和辛辣食物，这些都会有帮助。)”可知，本段主要在讲述对睡眠有帮助的一些方式；选项G“There are plenty of ways in which the elderly can improve sleeping patterns. (有很多方法可以改善老年人的睡眠模式。)”可知提出了有许多方法可以改善老年人的睡眠模式，与下文所述主旨相符，是本段的主旨句，引出下文对于这些具体方法的阐述，故选项G符合语境；故选G项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few years ago, I was leaving the dog kennel(养狗场) where I worked, only to find a baby goat at the end of the driveway. The kennel’s owners are animal rescuers, and I thought someone____21____him over the fence. The kid was____22____nervous but stood perfectly still as I got closer.
I’m an animal____23____and I’ve brought home dogs, cats, horses, chickens, and fish, but never a goat. The tiny kid was too____24____for me to leave it behind. I____25____him Quincy and bottle- fed him in my bathroom.
Quincy proved to be quite____26____. When he was about a week old, I tapped my fingers on the floor and said “____27____” I was amazed when he dropped down. I was even more amazed when he did it three times____28____. A quick study, Quincy learned to lie down, bow, and turn in a circle in no time. He knows the name of everything I feed him, and even joins us for____29____to the dog park.
I often take my dogs to shows where they can perform their_____30_____. Quincy did his first show at just six weeks old. He knew only a few tricks then, but he did them perfectly and never_____31_____or got nervous in front of the crowd. Now he’ll shake hooves, come when called, walk on a leash, wave, smile for the_____32_____( “Say cheese!” ), and more. Quincy and my dogs perform regularly at schools, nursing homes, and charity events. Quincy can even “read” his tricks off cue cards(提示卡), which always_____33_____the most applause(掌声).
The goat kid nobody_____34_____turned out to be one of the smartest animals I’ve had. He’s by far the sharpest of my bunch—just don’t tell the_____35_____!
21. A. hunted B. dropped C. caught D. attracted
22. A. gracefully B. officially C. obviously D. equally
23. A. keeper B. researcher C. doctor D. lover
24. A. lovely B. fortunate C. precious D. rare
25. A. offered B. named C. awarded D. showed
26. A. smart B. energetic C. curious D. thoughtful
27. A. Sit down B. Calm down C. Slow down D. Lie down
28. A. at a loss B. on hand C. in a row D. in shock
29. A. adventures B. trips C. invitations D. hikes
30. A. duties B. experiments C. tricks D. plays
31. A. misbehaved B. answered C. damaged D. recognized
32. A. microphone B. headphone C. pipe D. camera
33. A. creates B. earns C. improves D. challenges
34. A. occupied B. recommended C. wanted D. packed
35. A. goats B. cats C. chickens D. dogs
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者捡到了一只没人要的小山羊，它聪明且听话，很快学会了各种表演技巧。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：养狗场的主人是动物救援人员，我以为是有人把他扔过围栏的。A. hunted打猎；B. dropped丢弃；C. caught捉住；D. attracted吸引。由上文“only to find a baby goat at the end of the driveway”和下文“him over the fence”可知，此处指别人将小山羊丢弃了，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那只小山羊显然很紧张，但当我走近时，他却一动不动地站着。A. gracefully优雅地；B. officially正式地；C. obviously显然地；D. equally平等地。由下文“nervous”可知，这只被人遗弃的小山羊显然很紧张，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是一个动物爱好者，我将狗，猫，马，鸡和鱼带回家，但从来没有带回去一只山羊。A. keeper监护人；B. researcher研究者；C. doctor医生；D. lover爱好者。有下文“I’ve brought home dogs, cats, horses, chickens, and fish”可知，作者将狗，猫，马，鸡和鱼带回家，所以作者是一个动物爱好者，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那只小山羊太可爱了，我不能丢下他。A. lovely可爱的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. precious宝贵的；D. rare稀少的。由上下文“The tiny kid was too___4___or me to leave it behind.”可知，这只小山羊很可爱，所以作者不忍心丢下他，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给他起名叫Quincy，在我的浴室里用奶瓶喂他。A. offered提供；B. named命名；C. awarded授予；D. showed展示。由下文“Quincy proved to be quite”可知，Quincy是作者给小山羊起的名字，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Quincy很聪明。A. smart聪明的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. curiou好奇的；D. thoughtful考虑周全的。由下文“A quick study, Quincy learned to lie down, bow, and turn in a circle in no time.”可知，Quincy学东西很快，很快就学会了躺下、鞠躬、转圈，由此可知，Quincy很聪明。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当他大约一个星期大的时候，我用手指在地板上敲打，说“躺下”，当他躺下的时候，我很惊讶。A. Sit down坐下；B. Calm down平静下来；C. Slow down减速；D. Lie down躺下。由下文“I was amazed when he dropped down.”可知，作者让小山羊躺下，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：当他连续做了三次的时候，我更加惊讶了。A. at a loss困惑；B. on hand在手边；C. in a row连续；D. in shock震惊地。由上文“I was even more amazed when he did it three times”可知，小山羊按照作者的指示连续做了三次躺下的动作，这令作者感到惊讶，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道我给他吃的每样东西的名字，甚至还和我们一起去狗狗公园。A. adventures冒险；B. trips旅途；出门；C. invitations邀请；D. hikes徒步旅行。由下文“to the dog park.”可知，此处指小山羊和作者一起出门去狗狗公园，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经常带我的狗去表演它们的戏法。A. duties责任；B. experiments实验；C. tricks玩笑；把戏；戏法；D. plays游戏。由上文“they can perform their”和下文“He knew only a few tricks then”可知，此处指作者的狗表演戏法，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时他只会几个小把戏，但是他做得很完美，从来没有在人群面前表现不好或者紧张过。A. misbehaved行为不端；表现不好；B. answered回答；C. damaged损坏；D. recognized认出。由上文“he did them perfectly and never”可知，小山羊表演戏法时，做得很完美，从没有出现表现不好的情况，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在他会摇晃着蹄子，被叫到时就过来，牵着皮带走路，向镜头挥手，对着镜头微笑（当人们“说茄子！”时），还有更多。A. microphone扩音器；B. headphone耳机；C. pipe管道；D. camera照相机、镜头。由下文““Say cheese!””可知，当人们给山羊照相时，小山羊对着镜头微笑，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Quincy甚至可以通过提示卡“读”出他的绝活，这总是赢得最多的掌声。A. creates创造；B. earns赚钱；赢得；C. improves提高；D. challenges挑战。由上下文“Quincy can even “read” his tricks off cue cards(提示卡), which always__13___the most applause(掌声).”可知，小山羊能通过提示卡表演出他的绝活，这赢得了人们的掌声，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个没人要的小山羊是我养过的最聪明的动物之一。A. occupied占有；B. recommended推荐；C. wanted想要；D. packed打包。由第一段中“I thought someone___2___him over the fence.”可知，小山羊是被人遗弃的，因此此处指没人要的小山羊，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，他是我们中最聪明的——但是不要把这个告诉我的狗狗！A. goats山羊；B. cats猫；C. chickens鸡；D. dogs狗。由上文“He’s by far the sharpest of my bunch”和上文提到作者的狗狗表演戏法可知，小山羊在作者养的动物中是最聪明的，但是这一点不能告诉作者的狗狗们，否则它们会吃醋的，故选D。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peking Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theatre,_____36_____combines music, vocal performance, mime, dance and ac rob tics (杂技)._____37_____(date) back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two thousand years of history. The form was _____38_____(extreme) popular in the Qing Dynasty court and it _____39_____(regard) as one of the cultural treasures of China since then.
Starting with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments, the opera brings a completely new sound to my Western _____40_____(ear). The costumes and masks are amazing. The performers of course sing in Chinese,_____41_____the music, exaggerated movements and mime help get the meanings _____42_____to the audience. The voices _____43_____(they) sound really unique and the stage is really simple: a ____44____(decorate) whip represents a horse, and a screen with Chinese characters, a study. Using such techniques, the opera has transformed a small stage into ______45______whole universe.
【答案】36. which
37. Dating 38. extremely
39. has been regarded
40. ears 41. but
42. across 43. themselves
44. decorated
45. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国的传统戏剧——京剧。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：京剧是一种结合了音乐、声乐表演、哑剧、舞蹈和杂技的中国传统戏剧形式。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a form of traditional Chinese theatre，指物，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧可以追溯到18世纪，已有200多年的历史。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，date back to与逻辑主语Peking Opera为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Dating。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：这种形式在清朝宫廷中极其流行，并已被视为中国的文化宝藏之一。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语，修饰形容词popular，extreme的副词为extremely意为“极其”。故填extremely。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：这种形式在清朝宫廷中极为流行，并已被视为中国的文化宝藏之一。分析句子可知，regard是分句谓语动词，与主语it之间为被动关系，结合时间状语since then可知，用现在完成时态，又因主语是单数代词，助动词用has。故填has been regarded。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：从演奏中国传统乐器的管弦乐队开始，这部歌剧给我西方人的耳朵带来了一种全新的声音。此处为名词作宾语，ear为可数名词，空前无限定词，所以此处应为名词复数形式表泛指。故填ears。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：表演者当然是用中文唱的，但音乐、夸张的动作和哑剧帮助观众理解了其中的含义。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词连接并列句，结合句意可知，空前与空后的句子之间为转折关系。故填but。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：表演者当然是用中文唱的，但音乐、夸张的动作和哑剧帮助观众理解了其中的含义。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语get across，意为“使理解”符合句意。故填across。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：声音本身听起来很独特，舞台也很简单：一根装饰过的鞭子代表一匹马，一个有汉字的屏幕，一个书房。分析句子结构可知，此处为代词作voices的同位语起强调作用，they与voices指的是同一物，所以此处应为they的反身代词。故填themselves。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：声音本身听起来很独特，舞台也很简单：一根装饰过的鞭子代表一匹马，一个有汉字的屏幕，一个书房。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，逻辑主语whip与decorate之间为被动关系，所以此处应使用过去分词表被动。故填decorated。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：用这样的技巧，歌剧把一个小舞台变成了整个宇宙。分析句子结构可知，universe意为“宇宙”，是独一无二的物体，所以应使用定冠词限定。故填the。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是学生会主席李华，代表学校写信邀请外教Smith参加即将由你校举办的“中国传统文化展”活动。写作要点包括：
1.活动时间及地点
2.活动目的
3.活动内容
生词: fair展会注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union. I’m writing to invite you to the Traditional Chinese Cultural Fair to be held by our school at the Art Center this Friday afternoon, from 2 pm to 5 pm.
Since this event aims to help more people learn about the traditional Chinese culture, the staff, all students and their parents as well as any on c interested in it are welcome. At the Fair, related books, pictures, videos and objects will be exhibited, through which visitors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture better but also definitely feel the unique beauty of it.
If you’re interested, please come and enjoy it. And I’d be glad to offer any help.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写信邀请外交外教Smith参加即将由你校举办的“中国传统文化展”活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
帮助某人：help sb.→give sb. a hand
展览：exhibit→display
高兴的：glad→delighted
提供：offer→provide
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing to invite you to the Traditional Chinese Cultural Fair to be held by our school at the Art Center this Friday afternoon, from 2 pm to 5 pm.
拓展句：I’m writing to invite you to the Traditional Chinese Cultural Fair, which will be held by our school at the Art Center this Friday afternoon, from 2 pm to 5 pm.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Since this event aims to help more people learn about the traditional Chinese culture, the staff, all students and their parents as well as any on c interested in it are welcome. （运用了since引导原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】At the Fair, related books, pictures, videos and objects will be exhibited, through which visitors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture better but also definitely feel the unique beauty of it.（运用了介词+关系代词引导的定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During this past year, I’ve had three instances of car trouble. Each time these things happened, I was sick of the way most people hadn’t bothered to help. One of those times, I was on the side of the road for close to three hours with my big Jeep. I put signs in the windows, big signs that said NEED A JACK (千斤顶), and offered money. Nothing. Right as I was about to give up, a Mexican family in a small truck pulled over, and the father bounded out.
He sized up the situation and called for his daughter, who spoke English. He conveyed through her that he had a jack but that it was too small for the Jeep, so we would need something to support it. Then he got a saw (锯子) from the truck and cut a section out of a big log on the side of the road. We rolled it over and put his jack on top, and we were in business.
I started taking the wheel off, and then, if you can believe it, I broke his tire iron. No worries: He handed it to his wife, and she was gone in a flash down the road to buy a new tire iron. She was back in 15 minutes. We finished the job, and I was a very happy man.
The two of us were dirty and sweaty. His wife prepared a pot of water for us to wash our hands. I tried to put a $20 bill in the man’s hand, but he wouldn’t take it, so instead I went up to the truck and gave it to his wife as quietly as I could. I asked the little girl where they lived. Mexico, she said. They were in Oregon so Mommy and Daddy could work on a fruit farm for the next few weeks. Then they would go home.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I was about to say goodbye, the girl asked if I’d had lunch.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After they left, I got into my Jeep and opened the paper bag.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】When I was about to say goodbye, the girl asked if I’d had lunch. I told her I hadn’t had lunch because I’d been waiting here for help for nearly three hours. The girl said they didn’t have lunch either. She suggested to her parents that we have lunch together. Their truck happened to have some food and some things for the picnic. So we ate together in a vacant lot by the side of the road. During that time, I told about what had happened to me and how I felt. They shared interesting stories about their lives in Mexico and on fruit farms. After lunch, the girl’s mother put a paper bag of fruit in my jeep. I showed my gratitude again and we said goodbye to each other.
After they left, I got into my jeep and opened the paper bag. There are some delicate fruits in the paper bag. I was surprised to find the money I had quietly left them. At the same time, there was a note written by a girl, which read “We are very happy to be able to help you. We have encountered many difficulties and been disappointed. But we met a lot of helpful people, which made us feel very warm. To help others with one’s own ability is also a kind of lifting a finger. The beauty of life comes from these lifting a finger. I hope you have a good life and a happy mood.” This made me very moved, and I would try my best to help more people in the future to make our world more beautiful and warmer.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了去年作者汽车出现了三次故障，大多数人都懒得帮忙，作者对此感到很厌烦。有一次，他的汽车又出故障了。他在路边求助了接近3个小时，但是没有人停下来帮忙。就在打算放弃的时候，一个过路的墨西哥家庭停下来，提供了帮助。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在我要说再见的时候，女孩问我是否吃过午饭了。”可知，第一段可描写作者和墨西哥家庭一块儿吃午饭的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“在他们离开后，我上了吉普车，打开纸袋。”可知，第二段可描写作者在这一家人离开后，在纸袋里发现什么，以及自己的感受。2.续写线索：吃午餐——交流——感谢——上车——发现东西——感悟
3.词汇激活行为类
①吃午餐：have lunch/It's time for lunch/eat lunch
②交流：communicate/talk/chat
③回家：go home/return home/be home/come back home/get home
④发现：find/discover/find out/spot
情绪类
①感谢：showing one’s appreciation/show one’s gratitude/be grateful
②积极：positive attitude/act positively
【点睛】[高分句型1] I told her I hadn’t had lunch because I’d been waiting here for help for nearly three hours.(由because引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型2].But we met a lot of helpful people, which made us feel very warm.(由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3] To help others with one’s own ability is also a kind of lifting a finger.(不定式做主语)
听力答案：1-20 CBCAC CBBAB ABCAB AACAC
相关试卷
2023-2024学年广西钦州市浦北中学高一上学期10月月考英语试题含答案： 这是一份2023-2024学年广西钦州市浦北中学高一上学期10月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含精品解析广西钦州市浦北中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析广西钦州市浦北中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。
广西浦北县浦北中学2022-2023学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题： 这是一份广西浦北县浦北中学2022-2023学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题，共15页。试卷主要包含了 5分, 满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广西壮族自治区钦州市浦北中学高一下学期4月期中英语试题含答案： 这是一份2022-2023学年广西壮族自治区钦州市浦北中学高一下学期4月期中英语试题含答案，共7页。
