2022-2023学年江苏省盐城市五校联考高二下学期5月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省盐城市五校联考高二下学期5月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含五校联考阶段测试高二英语试题docx、五校联考阶段测试高二英语答案解析及听力原文docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。
盐城市五校联考2022-2023学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题答案第一部分 听力 (共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)1-5 BCCAB       6-10 CABBC       11-15 BCACB      16-20 ACABC 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分)         21-25 ABCAC     26-30 BCACA      31-35 DCBAB36-40 AEDCG第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)41-45 CBDBC     46-50 ABDCC     51-55 DBACD第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)56. a    57. measuring  58. frequency  59. to   60. detailed 61. negatively  62. have seen   63. are   64. to ensure  65. where 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文 (满分15分)66. One possible version:     Good morning, everyone!I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. I’m honored to be here to give you my speech on “Let’s Ride Bicycle”.There is no denying that cars have become a popular means of transportation, however, they have also caused some serious problems, such as air pollution and traffic jams. What’s worse, many people are injured or killed by drunk driving or careless driving.How can we solve the problems then? As far as I’m concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution. For one thing, bicycles don’t need any petrol, so they are energy-saving and environmentally friendly. For another, riding bicycles is a good way to exercise, which is beneficial to our health.Therefore, let’s take the responsibility to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles. Come on and join us!That’s all! Thank you!第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)67. One possible version:I started the car and couldn’t wait to go back home to tell my kids about my class. When I stepped into the house, my kids yelled, “Did you do it?” “How was everything going?” Then they saw my excitement and the drumsticks in my hand. They started jumping up and down and then came to hug me. In the following days, I practiced as much as I could and my techniques improved greatly. When I played, I became so focused on the drums that it was as if my expression of who I was came out with every beat and rhythm.Seeing my devotion and progress, Mike convinced me to play in a concert. When I told my children the news, they felt really happy for me, promising they would go with me. The big day soon came. When waiting for my turn, I felt a little nervous but thinking of my kids helped me to find strength within me. Walking up on the small stage, I breathed deeply and sat at the drum set. When I finished, everyone was clapping and cheering for me. I did it!阅读理解 A【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。介绍STEM夏日学生项目。21. A 细节理解题。根据Future Matters Program所在段的“This is a hands-on program for students interested in going after a career in medical research.”可知答案。22. B 细节理解题。根据Simons Summer Research所在段的“free of charge”和Research Science Institute所在段的“cost-free”可知答案。23. C 细节理解题。根据Program in Math for Young Scientists所在段的“Unlike common programs... for students to choose their own schedules and decide what they want to study.”可知答案。B【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了被评为“2022年最美教师”之一的天津职业大学教师李建国，他为培养学生职业技能和国家技术专家做出了贡献。24．A【解析】推理判断题．根据第二段Li has stood out by taking the lead in the training of students in vocational skills, gaining a number of honors including being named as a national role model teacher. He has mentored. seven national-level technique experts and a team of 14 technique masters.可推知，作者在第二段提到郭金鹏是为了展示李建国的成就。25．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段Vocational education has the mission of fostering a quality workforce and technical experts for the country.可知,李建国认为职业教育应该培养合格、熟练的人才。26．B【解析】推理判断题．根据最后一段各项数据，以及最后一句可推知，李建国在学校的工作是有富有成效的．27．C 【解析】标题归纳题．根据第一段Li Jianguo，a 49-ycar-old teacher at the Tianjin Vocational Institute,is set to be named as one of the “2022 most beautiful teachers”并结合全文信息可知，文章主要介绍了被评为“2022年最美教师”之一的天津职业大学教师李建国，他为培养学生职业技能和国家技术专家做出贡献。由此可知，C选项最适合作为文章标题．                                             C【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。介绍了许多室友之间的冲突产生的原因和现状。28. A 细节理解题。第一段中的“So many of our roommate conflicts are because kids don’t know how to tackle a problem by discussion. （我们的很多室友冲突都是因为孩子们不知道如何协商问题。）”与A答案中的“not good at reaching an agreement about the problems”构成文本复现。故选A。29. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“but some never seem to catch on, and they worry about how such students will deal I with conflicts after college（但有些人似乎从来没有领会过, 他们担心这些学生在毕业后会如何处理冲突）”与 C 答案“Not all students are able to handle conflicts by the time they graduate. ”表意一致。注意C选项为部分否定。故选C。30. A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It’s a different way to express their conflict to each other, consequently creating even more friction as complaints go public. （这是一种不同的方式来表达他们之间的冲突, 因此当抱怨公开时, 会产生更多的摩擦。）”可知, 作者不赞同这种公开冲突的方法。故选A。31. D细节理解题。根据最后一段得知管理人员指出, 父母在孩子的整个生活中都解决了他们的问题。现在上了大学, 孩子们甚至缺乏处理轻微冲突的能力。一些家长继续在校园里进行干预。作者认为解决之道在能力上。故选D。D【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是2021年北方森林大火造成的影响。32. C 推理判断题。根据第一段“The fires produced more planet-heating carbon dioxide than   any other extreme fire event that has occurred since the turn of the 21st century, according to a study.”（根据一项研究，自21世纪之交以来，火灾产生的地球加热二氧化碳比任何其他极端火灾事件都多。）及第二段“Boreal forests grow where it is very cold. The trees that live in this type of forest grow slowly and seal carbon in their trunks and roots for hundreds of years, comprising a collection of trapped emissions that researchers call a carbon sink.”（北方的森林生长在非常寒冷的地方。生活在这种类型的森林中的树木生长缓慢，并在树干和根部封存碳数百年，其中包括一组被捕获的排放物，研究人员称之为碳汇。）可知，文章首段提出北方森林大火造成了大量的碳排放，在第二段介绍了森林对碳的封存功能以及这些树木内的碳是如何释放出来的，由此推断第二段的目的是解释北方森林大火为什么会造成大量的碳排放，即说明这些碳的来源。故选C项。33. B 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The researchers obtained the data for their study by tracking concentrations of emissions in the atmosphere using satellites, and then they put that information into a computer model to determine where, geographically, those emissions came from.”（研究人员通过使用卫星跟踪大气中的排放浓度来获得研究数据，然后将这些信息输入计算机模型，以确定这些排放在地理上来自何处。）可知，科学家在研究过程中使用了高科技来统计数据。故选B项。34. A 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“But rising temperatures and related drought in these historically cool regions have led to an increase in extreme wildfire activity and threaten to release the carbon stored in the trees that grow there, transforming a carbon sink into a carbon source.”（但是，在这些历史上凉爽的地区，气温上升和相关的干旱导致了极端野火活动的增加，并有可能释放储存在那里生长的树木中的碳，将碳汇转化为碳源。）以及第四段画线词后句中“but climate change threatens to release that carbon”（但气候变化有可能释放这种碳）可知，北方森林在隔离碳排放方面发挥了重要但未得到充分重视的作用，sequestering意为“隔绝”和stopping“阻止”意思相近，符合句意。故选A项。35. B 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Two years ago, enormous fires swept through some 46 million acres of forest in Russia, the country’s worst fire season on record. Now, researchers have a clearer sense of just how significant the 2021 boreal(北方的)forest fires were in terms of emissions.”（两年前，大火席卷了俄罗斯约4600万英亩的森林，这是该国有记录以来最严重的火灾季节。现在，研究人员对2021北方森林火灾在排放方面的重要性有了更清晰的认识。）由此推断，文章主要介绍的是2021年北方森林大火造成的影响。故选B项。七选五 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些在生活中要养成的好习惯，比如爬楼梯、多喝水以及早点休息等。36.上文“If you have stairs at your home or office, take them every chance you get.(如果你的家或办公室有楼梯，抓住每一个机会)”及下文“For a strong cardio (有氧) workout, you can walk up and down the stairs repeatedly.(为了进行强有力的有氧运动，你可以反复上下楼梯)”可知，A项“但不要止步于此”即使对前文利用楼梯可以锻炼身体内容的承接也是对下文通过上下楼梯可以进行有氧运动的内容递进。故选A项。37. 上文“It’s nothing new that there are health benefits to drinking more water. (多喝水对健康有益并不是什么新鲜事)”说明喝水对健康有好处，E项“它有助于保持你的体温正常，并消除废物”中的It指代上文中的drinking more water，是对上文喝水益处的进一步解释。故选E项。38. 下文“Not only that, but good posture prevents backache. (不仅如此，良好的姿势还能防止背痛)”说明良好的姿势还能防止背痛，根据“Not only that”判断设空处应该介绍了良好姿势的其他好处，因此D选项“良好的姿势可以减轻压力”内容适合语境。故选D项。39. 下文“Solid sleep doesn’t just give you more energy, it can also help with healthy eating goals. If you have difficulty falling asleep, try to head to bed thirty minutes earlier than your usual time. (稳定的睡眠不仅能给你更多的能量，还能帮助你实现健康的饮食目标。如果你难以入睡，试着比平时提前三十分钟上床睡觉)”可知，本段介绍了睡眠的好处并建议人们早点睡觉，因此判断C选项“提前半小时上床睡觉”可以作为本段主题句。故选C项。40. 上文“Stay focused on your goal.(要专注于自己的目标)”说明专注目标才能坚持好习惯，G项“如果你半途而废了，就重新开始”是对上文专注目标内容的承接。故选G项。完形填空 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。扎克里·德连尼斯基是一名拥有众多粉丝的短视频博主，他常常假装向陌生人寻求帮助。如果对方回应他的求助，那么他就会给对方钱物作为回报。41. C 一段暖心的视频现在引起了许多社交媒体用户的关注，它涉及到一个陌生人（stranger），一对母子，以及一个简单的善举。42. B 周六下午，布里安麦克布莱德和她的儿子梅森外出购物，为观看老鹰队的比赛做准备，这时他们得到了一生一次的惊喜（surprise）。43. D  在停车场，扎克里·德连尼斯基走到他们跟前（approach），他以酬谢（reward）人们的善举而闻名。44. B  由解析43题可知，该空填reward。45. C “你碰巧（by accident）有一美元吗？我只是想坐公交车，”视频中可以听到扎克里德连尼斯基对布里安和她的儿子说（say）。46. A  由解析45题可知，该空填say。47. B  布里安仔细查看（look through）钱包，然后跑到车里去找零钱（change）。48. D  由解析47题可知，该空填change。49. C  当她回来时，德连尼斯基问她为什么决定（decide）帮忙。“我讨厌拒绝别人（say no to sb.），尤其是当我能帮上忙的时候，”布里安回答说。50. C  由解析49题可知，该空填no。51. D  就在那时， 德连尼斯基将零钱归还给了母子俩，并提供了一笔巨额（huge）回报——500美元和两张老鹰   队比赛的门票。52. B  德连尼斯基将零钱归还给了母子俩，并给了他们500美元和两张老鹰队比赛的门票，这让母子俩惊讶不已（shock）。53. A  “上周末这场比赛的平均票价在700美元左右，远远超出我们的预算。所以我们原来打算（intend）在家看比赛，”布里安回忆道。54. C  这次经历让小男孩惊讶得说不出话来（speechless）。55. D  这个男孩一直是老鹰队的狂热粉丝。当然，他最喜欢的部分是去比赛现场见到（meet）自己喜欢的球员。语法填空 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。澳大利亚昆士兰大学的肖恩·麦克斯韦博士领导了一项研究，表明极端气候威胁着野生动物的生存。56. a 考查冠词。此处表泛指，应用a。57. measuring 考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth. 表示“花时间做某事”。58. frequency 考查词性转换。空格中所填单词在句中作主语,需用其名词形式。59. to 考查介词。cause changes to...意思是“给……带来变化”。60. detailed 考查词性转换。detailed形容词，“详细的”。61. negatively 考查词性转换。空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词，需用其副词形式。62. have seen 考查时态语态。“in the past +一段时间”作状语，谓语动词用现在完成时。63. are     考查时态和主谓一致。极端气候越来越频繁是现在的情况，用一般现在时；主语是extreme climate and weather events，谓语动词应用are。64. to ensure 考查非谓语动词。不定式作目的状语。65. where 考查定语从句。此处关系副词where引导定语从句，修饰先行词places，在从句中作地点状语。读后续写【语篇导读】本文以人物为线索。文章讲述作者50岁开始追求自己儿时梦想——学习敲鼓，并受到孩子们和老师鼓励，经过自己的努力获得成功的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我发动了车，迫不及待地想回家告诉我的孩子们我的课。”可知，第一段可描写作者告诉孩子们自己愉快的经历，孩子们也很高兴，以及接下来作者的努力练习取得进步的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“看到我的奉献和进步，迈克说服我在一场音乐会上演奏。”可知，第二段可描写作者在孩子们的鼓励和陪同下登台演奏的经过以及作者的成功。
2.续写线索：告诉孩子们——高兴——努力取得进步——陪同演奏——成功
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.走进：step into/walk into/go into
②.喊叫：yell/shout/scream
③.深呼吸：breathe deeply/take a deep breath
情绪类
①.激动：see my excitement/be excited
②.快乐：feel really happy/feel joyful/sense happiness【点睛】【高分句型1】When I played, I became so focused on the drums that it was as if my expression of who I was came out with every beat and rhythm.（运用了时间状语从句，状语从句，表语从句，宾语从句）【高分句型2】When I told my children the news, they felt really happy for me, promising they would go with me.（运用了状语从句，现在分词作状语）     附听力部分录音原文：Text 1M:What did you like to do for fun in your youth, Aunt Carol?W:Well,Jack,(1)your mother and I used to go for a walk in the forest near our house and swim in the lake with our friends.Text 2W:Hey,do you want to go to the zoo?The weather is really nice today.(2)M:I can't. I feel like I have a cold. My head feels heavy. Maybe another time.Text 3M:Look,how do you like this ink painting?W:If I had enough space on my living room wall,I would buy it.(3)Text 4W:I have fully recovered. So happy to get back to work.M:Perfect. We're planning a birthday party for Lucy. Would you like to come?W:I'd love to. But my father is in town this week. I plan to show him around the city.(4)Text 5M:Hey,I put a cup of yogurt in the fridge with my name on it.W:Oh,sorry,I didn't see your name. Let me go buy you a new one.(5)M:Forget it. But can I have some of your juice?I'm thirsty.W:Of course.Text 6W:Good morning,Henry!What a nice car!(6)M:Hi,Caroline. Thanks. Move over,Jane. Make room for Caroline. And that’s Ivan sitting in the front.Everybody is here.(6)Let's get going. Have you got the map?W:Of course. And I have printed out our plan for saving homeless dogs.(7)Did you bring any food for them?M:Yes,here you are. Is that enough?W:Yeah. There are about 10 dogs,so this should be fine. OK. Here we go.(7)Text 7M:Excuse me,I'm looking for my daughter. She's missing somewhere in the store.W:OK,sir,what does she look like?M:She's four years old,brown hair,wearing a yellow jacket and blue jeans. Her name is Ashley.(8)W:And what is your name,sir?M:John,John Gilbert.W:OK,Mr. Gilbert,where did you last see your daughter?M:We were on the second floor in the clothing department. I turned around and she was gone.W:Don't worry. I'll send a message to all the staff and the police as well,just in case. You can wait at the entrance please.M:Wait!There she is,by the toys.(9)I'm so sorry to have bothered you.W:Not a problem. Glad you found her.Text 8W:Hi Bill!Did you watch the TV show on Channel 11 last night?(10)M:Yes. Why?W:How did you feel about the way that it ended?(10)M:Oh,it was awful.(10)They left so many stories unanswered. I can't believe that was the best ending they could come up with after eight years.W:I agree. I looked online and lots of people feel the same way. Not many people found joy in it.M:And the last scene was so dark. You could hardly tell what was going on.W:I felt the same way.M:I found the sound quality very poor as well,so I had to turn up the TV.(11)W:Yes,it feels like they had to rush it over and because of that they made a lot of mistakes. Well,at least it's over. I'd prefer to watch movies instead of TV series in the future.(12)Text 9M:It looks like you didn't get much sleep last night.W:I didn't. It was very windy last night. It kept me awake.M:Well,I had a sound sleep.(13)W:How is that possible?It was hitting speeds of 50mph.M:I turned the music on. I usually listen to some classical music while sleeping. And that's the main reason.(14)W:I used to do that,but I ended up staying awake all night to listen to it.M:And another reason for a good night's sleep is that I live on the first floor.W:Well,my apartment is on the 25th floor,(15)so when there's a wind or storm,I feel it all.M:You look tired. You should check into a hotel for a day.W:But they are either too far away or too expensive for me.M:No,not really. There are three hotels nearby that I know are very cheap. The first one is by the TV station.(16)And you can find the other two opposite the city park and near the National Library. I personally recommend the first one. It's a lot nicer.(16)W:OK,I'll consider it. I definitely need a good sleep.Text  10Henry Ford,the founder of the Ford Motor Company,grew up in Michigan,the United States. His father was a farmer,expecting him to take over the family farm in the beginning.(17)But Henry had no interest in farming. He was much more interested in machines and building things. So,he left home at the age of 16 and went to Detroit. There Henry worked as an engineer for many years. The experience created conditions for his later success. In 1903,the world-famous Ford Motor Company was established.(18)(19)Five years later,the Ford Model T was invented. The car was made using a special production line. This kind of production line allowed the company to produce cars at a low price.(18)For the first time,cars were affordable for the average family. Besides its lower price,the Model T was easy to drive and repair compared to other cars. These features made it perfect for the middle-class American.(19)In 1918,over half the cars in America were the Model Ts.(20)By 1927,the company had produced more than 15 million Model Ts,making a great achievement.