2022-2023学年河北省高碑店市崇德实验中学高二下学期6月月考英语试题含答案
展开2022-2023学年度第二学期6月月考考试
高二英语试题答案
听力（30分）1-5 AABBA 6-10 BCAAB 11-15 BAABC 16-20 AACCB
阅读理解：(50分）21-23 CAD 24-27ACAD 28-31 DACA 32-35 ADBC 36-40 GCEFB
A篇【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是世界上的四个著名的旅游景点。
21．细节理解题。根据The Little Mermaid部分的“The Little Mermaid is a statue(雕像) in Copenhagen, Denmark.(小美人鱼是丹麦哥本哈根的雕像。)”以及“And there are many tourists taking photos with the Little Mermaid every year.(每年都有很多游客与小美人鱼合影留念。)”可知，很多人每年与小美人鱼雕像拍照，所以参观小美人鱼时可以与雕像拍照。故选C项。
22．细节理解题。根据The Taj Mahal部分的“It is considered as the finest example of Mughal architecture, a mix of Indian, Persian and Islamic styles.(它被认为是Mughal建筑的最佳典范，融合了印度，波斯和伊斯兰风格。)”可知，泰姬陵是Mughal建筑的最佳典范，融合了印度，波斯和伊斯兰风格，所以如果对印度的历史建筑感兴趣，可以去泰姬陵。故选A项。
23．细节理解题。根据Niagara Falls State Park部分的“The Cave of the Winds closes during winter, so make sure it’s open before visiting.( The Cave of the Winds在冬季关闭，因此请确保在参观前开放。)”知，在去The Cave of the Winds之前要确保开放，也就是去之前核实一下开放时间。选D。
B篇【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Molly一直致力于帮助那些生活在恶劣条件下的狗寻找新家的故事。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Molly started the Precious Animals Wonderful Shelters Project to help the dogs in bad situations travel across the country to find people who were willing to adopt them.(Molly启动了珍贵动物奇妙庇护所项目，帮助处于恶劣境地的狗在全国各地旅行，寻找愿意收养它们的人。)”可知，Molly开创这个项目是为了帮助狗寻找新家。故选A项。
【25题详解】推理判断题。根据首段中的“When she learned many dogs lived in bad conditions or had their lives cut short, she decided to give them back to the dog shelters that had helped her family find their family dogs.(当她得知许多狗生活在恶劣的条件下或生命缩短时，她决定将它们归还给帮助她的家人找到他们家狗的狗收容所。)”可知，Molly了解到狗的生活条件很糟糕，决定帮助狗，说明她很善良，根据第二段中的“So, instead of having a big party for her initiation ceremony (成人礼), she decided to help the dogs.(因此，她没有为她的成人礼举办大型派对，而是决定帮助狗。)”可知，Molly放弃了成人礼的舞会，去帮助狗，这说明了她是个无私的人。故选C项。
【26题详解】主旨大意题。通读最后一段“She is a wonderful example of a young person following her heart and taking action to make the world a better place.(她是一个年轻人跟随她的心并采取行动使世界变得更美好的一个很好的例子。)”以及对她帮助狗所取得成就的介绍可知，该段主要讲述了对Molly表扬。故选A项。
【27题详解】推理判断题。根据首段中的“Molly Wogan loves dogs so much that she decided to give up a big party of her life to help them.( Molly Wogan非常喜欢狗，以至于她决定放弃一生中的大型聚会来帮助它们。)”，第二段中的“So, instead of having a big party for her initiation ceremony (成人礼), she decided to help the dogs.(因此，她没有为她的成人礼举办大型派对，而是决定帮助狗。)”和第三段中的“Molly was already a shelter volunteer helping out once each week. But she decided to take things to the next level.(Molly已经是一名庇护所志愿者，每周帮忙一次。但她决定把事情提升到一个新的水平。)”以及对她创办项目和对她帮助狗取得的成绩的介绍可知，Molly一直致力于帮助生活在恶劣条件下的狗。故选D项。
C篇语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了城市之间成为姊妹城的事。
28答案:D解析:细节理解题。从第一段中的“Town or city twinning means two towns in different countries ...”可知姊妹城是在不同的国家之间开展的。
29.答案:A解析:细节理解题。文中提到Germany,Britain,France和a Balkan country。
30.答案:C解析:细节理解题。从文章最后一段中的“It helps students improve their language skills...”可知缔结姊妹城的好处之一就是提高学生的语言技能。
31.答案:A解析:主旨大意题。文章的第一段为全文的主旨,主要讲的是城市之间成为姊妹城的事。
D篇语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的经历告诉读者写作是一件孤独、私人且收入微薄的事情,并以此告诫年轻人,想要成为一个成功的作家必须要经历艰辛。
32.A 推理判断题。第一段写很多年轻人告诉作者想当作家,第二、三段讲写作是一种孤独、私人的和报酬低的工作,并用自己的亲身经历说明了该观点。由此可知全文旨在告诫年轻人,一个成功的作家必须要经历艰辛,故选A。
33.D 细节理解题。由第二段第二句“For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded.”可知,每个受运气青睐的作家后面都有无数盼望着成功却从未成功的人,即只有少数的人能够成功,故选D。
34.B 推理判断题。由第二段倒数第二句“It didn't even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom.”可知作者刚开始做自由撰稿人时的条件很艰苦,状况很差。由第三段第二句“It was so hard to sell a story that I hardly made enough to eat.”可知,一年以后作者仍难以维持生计,可见作者的状况比起一年前并没有好转。由此推知作者怀疑自己是因为情况没有改善,故选B。A项“他一本书也写不出来”原文没有提到;C项容易受第三段中的hadn't got a break的影响而错选,注意解答此题要结合下文内容去推断,在整体的语境中可以理解这里的break不是“休息”的意思,而是“(持续一段时间的状况的)改变”;D项“他发现他的梦想永远都不会实现”无从得出。
35.C 词义猜测题。由最后一段倒数第二句“I would keep putting my dream to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure.”可知继续考验自己的梦想就意味着忍受不确定和失败的恐惧,因此最后一段中 shadowland指未达到最终目标前的不确定状态,故选C。
七选五【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章给出了几点绿色出行的建议。
36.G 根据上一句中的“If the closest local airport...see if nonstop flights are available.”可知,如果离你最近的机场没有去目的地的直达航班,你可以驾车去稍微远一点的机场坐直达航班,虽然麻烦点,但减少了碳排放,值得去这样做。
37.C 根据下文中的“I let them create their own snacks for the trip at home.”可知,你也可以在家就准备好健康的小吃。
38.E 根据下文中的“At the airport keep your reusable bottles empty...the security check point.”可知,无论你去哪儿旅行,带上自己的水杯都很方便。
39.F 根据下文中的“Open a few windows and turn off the air conditioner(空调)”可知,出去住酒店要节能环保,白天不在酒店时要把灯关掉。
40.B 根据上文中的“Pay attention to the number of showers and the length of showers.”可知,尽量减少洗澡的次数和时间来节水节能。
完形填空(15分）
【答案】41-45 CDACA 46-50 ABDAD 51-55 ACBAD
41. 句意：我想要背着背包去非洲旅行。A.friend朋友；B.classmate同学；C.backpack双肩背包；D.dream家人。根据第13空后的backpacking可以推测，作者的梦想就是背着自己的背包（backpack）去非洲旅行。故选C。
42. 句意：所以我满怀信心地离开了家乡，来到开普敦，不确定下一步该做什么。A.worked工作；B.ended停止；C.settled定居；D.arrived到达。根据句意可知，我是先离开了家乡，然后来到了开普敦。arrive in＋地点，到达某地。故选D。
43. 句意：幸运的是，我遇到一个善良的尼日利亚老人，他给了我一次我所收到的最好的旅行建议：“像一个学生一样去环游世界”。A.met见到；B.encouraged鼓励；C.protected保护；D.found发现。根据语境可知，作者遇到了(met)一位老人，他给了作者一些建议。故选A。
44. 句意同上。A.arrangement安排；B.site地点；C.tip建议；D.choice选择。根据空后的Be like...world可知，老人给作者的是建议。故选C。
45. 句意：听起来很简单，但是它确实改变了我的旅行想法。A.simple简单的；B.funny有趣的；C.strange奇怪的；D.amazing令人惊讶的。联系上下文可知，老人的建议对我帮助很大，but表示转折，所以可知此处是老人的建议听起来很简单，就一句话。故选A。
46. 句意：他帮助我意识到旅行就是学习和观察当地的文化。A.culture文化；B.event事件；C.technology科技；D.system系统。老人帮助作者认识到旅游的真正目的就是要学习和观察当地的文化。下文中的The culture didn't 50 me.也是提示。
47. 句意：但是如果你学习，提问，并尝试去向当地人学习，你将获得丰富的经验。A.come across偶然遇见；B.learn from向……学习；C.depend on依靠，依赖；D.compete with与……竞争。根据前文可知旅行是学习的过程，所以此处是指尝试向当地人学习。故选B。
48. 句意同上。A.life生活；B.feeling情绪；C.imagination想象；D.experience经历。结合前文可知此处是指学习后得到更丰富的经历。故选D。
49. 句意：当我去坎昆旅行时，我仅仅是一个游客。A.just仅仅；B.still仍然；C.already已经；D.even甚至。根据空后的only的暗示可知，那个时候，作者仅仅是一名游客。故选A。
50. 句意：这种文化并没有吸引我。A.upset使心烦意乱；B.impress给……留下深刻的好印象；C.disappoint使失望；D.attract吸引。据上文I only stayed there for a week to see places of interest and then left.和下文的I left the cities and towns without really 51 anyone or anything that existed in those places.知，由于作者旅游时只是走马观花，所以并没有被当地的文化吸引。故选D。
51. 句意：我离开城镇时，并不真正了解我所访问过的那些地方的任何人或任何事物。A.knowing了解；B.seeing看见；C.introducing介绍；D.doubting怀疑。根据前文提到当地的文化没有使我改变，所以我不了解当地的任何人，任何事。故选A。
52. 句意：这一次，我向自己保证我会成为一名真正的学生旅行者。A.powerful强大的；B.international国际的；C.real真正的；D.proud自豪的。根据前文可知以前我去旅游，仅仅只是一个游客的身份，而此处指自己要成为真正的旅行家。故选C。
53. 句意：在非洲背包旅行了7个月后，我意识到学生式的思维模式能够丰富我的旅行，让我学到了很多东西，这比其他任何旅行都要多。A.hurried匆忙完成的；B.successful成功的；C.confusing难以理解的；D.complete彻底的。根据下文中的I realized that having a...learn a lot可推知，作者认为这次旅行非常成功。故选B。
54. 句意同上。A.enrich使丰富；B.continue使继续；C.judge判断；D.share分享。根据下文中的helped me learn a lot及语境可知，带着学生的思维模式去旅行帮助作者丰富了旅行阅历，并帮助作者学到很多。故选A。
55. 句意同上。A.reminded提醒；B.challenged向（某人）挑战；C.educated教育；D.satisfied使满意。根据上文中的helped 54 my trip and helped me learn a lot可知，作者对这次旅行非常满意。故选D。
语填:（15分）
- why 57. Others 58. to express 59. to learn 60. which 61. made 62. traditional
63. with 64.has been translated 65. eventually
解析：
56.考查引导定语从句连词，定从不缺成分，所以填why。
- 考查不定代词some...,others....。
- 考查动词搭配use A to do B, 所以填 to express。
- 考查固定句式：S+be+adj. +to do， 用不定式主动形式表被动含义，所以填to learn。
- 考查非限制性定语从句，非限制定语从句缺主语，所以填which。
- 考查过去分词短语作定语，make up和被修饰名词 cinquain是被动关系，所以填 made 。
- 考查形容词作定语，所以填traditional。
- 考查固定短语搭配：be popular with, 所以填with。
- 考查时态语态，提示词和主语是被动关系，表影响结果，所以填has been translated。
65.考查形容词副词词性转化，空格处是状语位置，所以填eventually
应用文写作（满分15分）
Step 1 List the outline of the passage.
Paragraph 1：the purpose of the letter
Paragraph 2：the suggestions that you give
Paragraph 3：the writer’s hope
Step 2 List the words，phrases and sentences.
1.Words and phrases
1.做……有困难 have trouble/difficulty ( in ) doing stn.
2.忠告/建议 advice/suggestion
3.接受/采纳某人的建议 take/follow/adopt one’s advice/advice
4.取得进步make progress
5.有帮助 be of great help
2.Sentences
1.一些有用的建议如下(here...)
Here are some tips you may find helpful.
2.如果你能够找到尽可能多的机会和当地人交谈的话真是一个好办法。(It would be a good idea...)
It would be a good idea if you could find as many chances as possible to talk with local people.
3.敦促你说汉语并练习你的听力技巧也是一个好办法。(It is a great way to do)
It is also a great way to push you to speak Chinese as well as practise your listening skills.
4.为什么不去书店找到一些适合你阅读的中文故事书籍并每天抽出时间阅读呢？(Why not....?)
Why not go to the bookstore and find some Chinese storybooks suitable for you and spare some time to do some reading every day?
5.希望我的这些建议会对您有所帮助。
Hope my advice can be of great help to you.
Step 3 Draft the article by using the following words and phrases.
however，to begin with，in addition，last but not least
范文展示
Dear Ben，
I am sorry to know that you are having trouble in learning Chinese. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice.Here are some tips you may find helpful.
To begin with，it would be a good idea if you could find as many chances as possible to talk with local people. In addition，it is also a great way to push you to speak Chinese as well as practise your listening skills.Equally important is reading more.Last but not least, Why not go to the bookstore and find some Chinese storybooks suitable for you and spare some time to do some reading every day?
It takes time to learn a language.Believe in yourself and you’ll make progress in time.
Hope my advice can be of great help to you.
All the best.
Yours，
Li Hua
读后续写
【答案】Paragraph 1：
Tony rushed back to Honey House, out of breath, only to find the owner of the store was going to close the door. Seeing Tony, he told him to come the next day. But Tony didn’t give up and explained all to the owner. Hearing Tony’s explanation, the owner opened the bag to check the mangoes. To Tony’s disappointment, they were not enough to exchange a lovely doll. He was walking out with tears rolling down his face when the owner stopped him and finally agreed because of his love for his sister. After giving many thanks, Tony got his sister a dream present.
Paragraph 2：
The following morning, Alice walked into the kitchen and took a seat at the breakfast table. She noticed a beautiful box on the table. Curious, she opened the box carefully. To her great surprise, she found the doll she had been dreaming of for a long time. When Tony said happy birthday to her, Alice couldn’t help crying and hugged him tightly. Touched by the warm atmosphere, their parents smiled with pleasure, knowing their son had grown up and was reliable enough to take care of his sister.
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Tony想给妹妹Alice买一个新娃娃作为生日礼物，于是想要通过芒果来换取礼物，最终店主同意芒果换新娃娃，Alice得到了梦寐以求的娃娃，他们的父母被温暖的氛围感动了，高兴地笑了，知道儿子已经长大了，可以放心地照顾妹妹了。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Tony上气不接下气地跑回蜂蜜屋，却发现店主正要关门。”可知，第一段可描写Tony到店里买娃娃的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，Alice走进厨房，在早餐桌旁坐下。”可知，第二段可描写Alice收到礼物后的反应。
2.续写线索：Tony来到商店买礼物——店主同意芒果交换娃娃——Alice收到礼物——Alice感动——父母感动
3.词汇激活
行为类
回去：rush back to/ go back to 放弃：give up/ quit 照顾：take care of /attend to
情绪类 ：可爱：lovely /cute 快乐：pleasure / joy
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Tony rushed back to Honey House, out of breath, only to find the owner of the store was going to close the door. (运用了不定式作结果状语)
[高分句型2] When Tony said happy birthday to her, Alice couldn’t help crying and hugged him tightly. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
听力原文：
Text1
M:Hi,have you finished your lesson?
W:Not yet.Is there something wrong?
M:Well,I want to catch the last bus home,but I need to lock the doors on this floor before I leave,so...
Text2
W:He chose a terrible location for his new bar.It will probably shut down.
M:It all depends.Advertising might help.
Text3
M:I would like a cup of coffee and some dessert.
W:Some sugar in your coffee,sir?
M:No,thanks.Do you have free wireless Internet?
W:Yes,we have.
Text4
W:OK.I’ve got a new map.Let’s check the route from here to the airport.
M:Where are we?Oh,here we are.So we need to drive on the A120 and then turn left.
W:No,we’ll need to turn right.We’re coming from that direction,remember?
Text5
W:How do you feel about the concert?Do you think it will be a success?
M:Oh,yes.The guys and I have been working on this show for the last three months.
Text6
W:Shall we go to watch the volleyball game tonight?
M:Yes,but which teams are playing?
W:China National Team against the Russian Team.
M:If I remember correctly,the two teams have played with each other quite often before in international games.
W:You’re right,and I have noticed that the scores have been very close,although our team was often beaten.
M:I bet they’ll have another close match tonight.
Text7
W:I’m sorry,your laundry hasn’t come back yet.
M:But I brought it in half a month ago.
W:I know,but there’s been a problem at the factory and everything’s delayed.
M:Well,I trust my suit is ready.Here is the ticket.
W:I’ll go and check for you...Yes,your suit is ready.Here it is.
M:Oh,good.But look,that big dirty spot I told you about is still there.
W:Well,I don’t think they can remove it.It’s in the material.
M:What kind of excuse is that?You should have told me before.
W:I’m sorry,sir.You can send it back if you like.But it’ll take a week.
M:A week?But I need it for Saturday evening.No,I’ll take it now.How much is it?
W:Ten dollars.
M:Ten dollars?For that?No way,you can’t expect me to pay that much.
Text8
M:Do you think it is necessary for me to prepare some topics to talk about at English Corner?
W:Yes,because it is the first time that you have been going there.You should prepare something in case you are too nervous.But after three or four times,you won’t have to do that anymore.
M:Why not?
W:If you prepare some topics in advance,your conversation at the corner will always be limited by the sentences you have prepared.If someone asks you a question outside of them,you’ll have nothing to say.So remember not to become too dependent on what you’ve prepared.
M:What if I can’t understand people’s questions?
Text9
M:When you are in a restaurant and you want the waiter to bring you the bill,what do you do to attract his attention?
W:I just make eye-contact with him and nod my head.Then I ask him when he comes to the table.Why do you ask?
M:I went out with my friends to a nice restaurant last night.I noticed that many people shouted for the bill.
W:That seems a little impolite for such a fancy restaurant.
M:That’s what I thought.Anyway,what did you do yesterday evening?
W:Well,it was warm,so I went outside.I walked along the river for a couple of miles.Actually,quite a few other people had the same idea.I ran into Jack there.
M:You did?How is he these days?
W:He seemed okay.We didn’t stop and chat because we were on opposite banks of the river.We just waved at each other.
Text10
It was the first day of our two-week family vacation to Europe.A year ago when my mom’s 50th birthday was coming,she said to us,“What about travelling in Europe?” She wasn’t interested in parties,new cars or celebrations.She wanted to travel.
Of course,my brother Michael and I were excited when she put forward the idea.Michael,23,was finishing up an engineering degree.And I had already borrowed a lot of money for my college education.We weren’t going to be able to have a trip like this on our own for quite some time.Obviously,we thought this was the best idea our mother had ever had.
But we received phone calls and emails from my mother every day as the date of travelling was near.“Don’t forget to make copies of your passports.” “Make
sure to call the bank.” “And seriously,Cara,pack sweaters.You’re going to be cold.” It had been seven years after I left home.And except during the holidays,my brother and I hadn’t spent much time together with our family for a long time.
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