2022-2023学年河北省高碑店市重点中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题PDF版含答案

  2022-2023学年度第二学期期中考试

高一英语试题答案

听力（30分）1-5 AAABC　6-10 AABAB　11-15 ACACB　16-20 BCBCA

阅读理解：(50分）

21-23 ACC   24-27 CDAB  28-31 AABD  32-35 DDCA  36-40 CDBFG

A篇【文章大意】文章主要介绍了中国人在小寒时的一些饮食文化。

21.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“‘Sanjiu period’, which is in Minor Cold, refers to the third nine-day period (the 19th to the 27th day) after the day of the Winter Solstice. ”可知, 三九在小寒节气内。故选A。

22.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据“Eating huangyacai”部分中的“In Tianjin, there is a custom to have huangyacai, a kind of Chinese cabbage, during Minor Cold. ”可知, 天津人在小寒的时候会吃黄芽菜。故选C。

23.【解析】选C。文章出处题。根据第一段中的“There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China. ”可知, 文章可能选自报纸的文化栏目。故选C。

B篇【文章大意】本文讲述了一位出身牧师家庭的美国黑人女性, 凭着自己对正义公平的信仰, 依靠自身所受的良好教育, 投身民权和社会公益事业的故事。

24.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句In his last words to her, he advised her not to “let anything get in the way of your education. ”(父亲在给她的临终遗言中, 建议她不要“让任何事情妨碍你的教育”。)可推知Edelman的家庭对教育认真严肃。

25.【解析】选D。细节理解题。据第二段中When she returned to Spelman in 1959, Edelman became involved in the civil rights movement. This work inspired her to drop her plans to enter the Foreign Service and study law instead. 可知Edelman对民权很感兴趣, 让她放弃了进入外交部门的计划。

26.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中During a tour,  Marian met Peter Edelman,  an assistant to Kennedy,  and the next year she moved to Washington,  D. C. to marry him and to work for social justice in the center of America’s political scene. (在一次旅行中, Marian遇到了肯尼迪的助手Peter Edelman。第二年, 她搬到了华盛顿特区, 嫁给了他, 并在美国政治舞台的中心为社会正义工作。)可知Edelman是在华盛顿特区结婚的。

27.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中The couple had three sons: Joshua, Jonah and Ezra. Jonah is the founder of Stand for Children, a group that promotes children’s education, and Ezra is a documentary filmmaker who won an Emmy for his film “O. J. :  Made in America. ”(这对夫妇有三个儿子: 约书亚、约拿和以斯拉。约拿是促进儿童教育的组织Stand for Children的创始人, 以斯拉是一位纪录片导演, 他的电影《O. J. :  Made in America. 》获得了艾美奖。”)可知Edelman的孩子在事业上有所成就。

C篇【语篇解读】　小孩接触音乐对他们很有好处，父母应该多让小孩接触音乐。

28.答案　A　[推理判断题。根据第一段的“Listening to music...have proven it.”可知，作者是为了表明听音乐对成人有益处，也就是为什么成人应该听音乐。]

29.答案　A　[词义猜测题。根据“Luckily, listening to music can help them feel better.”可知，画线词所在的句子是指“太多压力会’伤害’孩子的健康”。]

30.答案　B　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Music can help them in understanding foreign cultures.”可知，听音乐可以帮助更好地理解外国文化。]

31.答案　D　[标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要是讲为什么音乐对小孩很重要。]

D篇 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。虽然太空探索迄今为止主要由男性主导,但是女性过去也一直在默默地发挥着重要作用。NASA也准备让女性在太空探索中走向台前,女性甚至可能成为登陆火星的第一人。

32.D　细节理解题。根据第一段“Ever since astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to be sent into the orbit around the moon in 1961…”可知,1961年,尤里·加加林成为第一个完成太空旅行的人。故选D。

33.D　推理判断题。根据第二段“In fact, many of NASA's key works would never have been possible without them. Recently Hollywood produced a movie called Hidden Figures to focus on a group of American female mathematicians, especially the black women,who helped NASA send the first American into space.”可知,作者提到《隐藏人物》这部电影是为了举例说明在太空探索这一领域,女性曾做出重大贡献。故选D。

34.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段“…‘My director is a woman. We have female astronauts. We haven't put a woman on the moon yet. And I think that perhaps the first person to step on Mars should be a woman.’”可知, Alison McIntyre不但认可自己的女性上司,也支持女性成为第一个登上火星的人。故选C。

35.A　主旨大意题。根据全文,尤其是最后一段“But attitudes have changed and leading officials at NASA say that the first person to set foot on Mars should be a woman.”可知,A项符合最佳标题。

七选五【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了获得快乐的几种方法。

36. 【解析】选C。根据前文Happiness is what we need most with the increase of pressure in modern life. 可知随着现代生活中压力的增加, 我们需要快乐, 然而, 有时它似乎离我们很远, 故选C。

37. 【解析】选D。根据后文Keeping in touch with nature can help you reduce stress,  make you more creative,  improve your memory and may even make you a better person. 可知与自然保持联系可以帮助你减轻压力, 使你更有创造力, 提高你的记忆力。即如果你在大自然中锻炼会更好, 故选D。

38. 【解析】选B。根据后文Relationships are worth more than you think. Not feeling socially connected can make you stupider and kill you. 人际关系比你想象的要更有价值。没有社交联系会使你变得更笨拙并使你痛苦, 因此我们要花时间和朋友家人在一起, 故选B。

39. 【解析】选F。根据后文Challenging your beliefs strengthens your mind. Increasing willpower just takes a little effort each day and it’s more responsible for your success than IQ. 可知挑战你的信念会增强你的心智。提高意志力只需要每天付出一点点努力, 因此此处应为学习另一种语言可以使你的头脑敏锐, 故选F。

40. 【解析】选G。根据前文Humor is a good way to cause laughter. 可知幽默是一种很有效的方法, 只考虑有趣的时刻或事情会有很大帮助, 故选G。

完形填空(15分）

【答案】41-45 DBCAB    46-50 DADBA    51-55 BADDC

【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。作者在购物回家的路上遇到了一位需要帮助的人，而众多的过路者当中只有作者伸出了援助之手，因为她认为小小的善举也很有意义。

41.答案　D　[由下文a long line of cars可知，因为突然没有油漆了，作者便开车走了很长的路去附近唯一一家售卖油漆的商店。]

42.答案　B　[由下文full of people可知，这是最艰难的购物时间。]

43.答案　C　[从上文The store was full of people and the checkout line was long可知，作者能看到周围人们脸上不耐烦的表情。]

44.答案　A　[由下文描述的内容可知，当作者的车正往前挪的时候她注意到了一个女人。]

45.答案　B　[由上文Lost my job可知，女人失去了工作，有孩子需要抚养”。]

46.答案　D　[根据下文pulled out the little cash I had left可知，作者拿出了钱包。]

47.答案　A　[由本空后给钱的语境可知，作者把车停在女人身边,摇下车窗。]

48.答案　D　[排队的车很多，所以作者快速把钱给了她。]

49.答案　B　[根据上文的I found myself in the middle of a long line of cars waiting to pull out of it及该句 the car behind me  9  me to drive on.可推知，作者后面的司机催促她开车离开。

50.答案　A　[由本空前后的语境可知，作者驱车离开，心里希望他能帮得上她，哪怕只是帮了一点点忙。]

51.答案　B　[根据上文这个女人需要钱及作者把仅剩的钱给了她可知，作者在想她的善举对她是否有帮助。]

52.答案　A　[前面的司机都没给这个女人钱，只有作者给了，所以作者在想她的举动会不会改变后面的司机的态度。]

53.答案　D　[这里指作者刚刚经历的事情。这件事对于作者来说是一次美好的经历体验。]

54.答案　D　[和本空前make great changes构成并列，我们都希望能做出大的改变和做伟大的事，但其实有时候我们能做的仅仅是一点小小的善举。]

55.答案　C　[根据全文及该句句意可知，让生活充满爱。]

语填:（15分）

56.in    在伦敦in London

57. a    打赌 make a bet固定短语

58.argument     their是形容词性物主代词，后接名词。注意argue需要去e ，加ment。

59.what   引导宾语从句，句子中缺主语，翻译：他们把亨利邀请进来，并且询问他发生了什么。可知，用what

60.hearing    after 为介词，后面用v-ing。

61.which    引导非限，在从句中做主语，指代前面句子的内容。

62.to leave      根据intend to do，所以填to leave.

63.was given    根据分析可知，所填空在句子中做谓语，考虑语态，时态，主谓一致。首先，是亨利被给，用被动，其次，根据后面的asked可知，应该用一般过去时，再者，主语为he，第三人称单数，所以用was given。

64.opening   postpone doing ,所以用opening。

65.puzzled  根据句意：亨利感到困惑。所以用puzzled。

应用文写作（满分15分）

Dear Mike,

    How is everything going? It’s been a long time since I last heard from you. By this letter I would like to invite you to come to my hometown for a visit during the coming National Day.

    It would be a great pleasure for us to have you here. During your stay here, you will be offered accommodation, which is free of charge, and I will show you around some places of interest. We will try some famous local snacks and experience the local history and culture as well as our customs. I believe that you'll surely like my hometown. I would be quite honored if you could accept my invitation.

    All the best.

Yours,

Li Hua

解析： 第一步：审题

体裁：一般性应用文一信函。

格式：格式是信函，要写明写信的对象（即称呼）和写信人（即署名），正文前可适当添加问候语，还要有结尾语。

要点：要包括四个要点一参观游览时：

享受免费住宿；游览名胜古迹；品尝特色小吃；感受当地历史文化和风土人情。

结构：发出邀请是总，给出四个参观游览的具体内容是分。

第二步：列提纲（重点短语和词汇） would like to invite you to, accommodation, free of charge, places of interest, snacks, experience

第三步：连词成句注意时态是一般现在时，表达邀请要诚恳，对邀请成功表示期待。

第四步：连句成篇

第五步：润色修改本文要求写一封邀请函，写作时注意以下几点：1.涵盖所有要点；2.根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态和人称一就本文而言时态应该以一般现在时和一般将来时为主，人称应以第一、第二人称为主；3.注意使用恰当词汇和多样化的句式，以增加文章的亮点。

读后续写（25分）

Paragraph 1:

    Carol then found herself in the city with her friends. Carol and her friends went to watch movies. After that they ate delicious food in a restaurant and shopped in a huge mall. Carol was happy that she had the chance to experience the life in the city. Yet at the same time, she understood that everything told by her grandmother was true in the city. There was no peace and no silence; the city life was fast and rushing. The air quality was not satisfying. She could hardly find any animal or even a tree.

Paragraph 2:

    Carols brother Rob was calling her for lunch and Carol woke up. She recalled what happened just now in her dream and realized that her life in the village with her family was far more wonderful than the city life. Carol understood that she was having a more joyful life. She shared her dream with her family while enjoying the fresh fruits and vegetables, and they laughed together. Carol also developed love for plants, animals and beautiful nature.
  解析： 本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，Carol和她的父亲David，母亲May。 哥哥Rob幸福地生活在农村，没机会去城市。一天她做了一个梦，梦中见到了她的奶奶，她希望奶奶能让她过上渴望的城市的生活。奶奶给她讲了城市的生活，后来她又回到了自己的村子。

续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：然后，卡罗尔发现她和她的朋友们在城市里。接下来应该是她和她的朋友体验城市的生活，同时也发现城市的一些弊端。第二段开头是：卡罗尔的哥哥罗伯打电话让她吃午饭，卡罗尔醒了。接下来她应该是她回忆梦中所发生的一切，她意识到她和家人在农村更快乐。

本篇书面表达是读后续写。内容符合要求，前后衔接紧密。Carol was happy that she had the chance to experience the life in the city，。宾语从句中包含动词不定式做后置定语；she understood that everything told by her grandmother was true in the city.过去分词做后置定语；while enjoying the fresh fruits and vegetables，句中使用现在分词做状语。

听力原文：

(Text 1)

W:I thought the department store closed late from Tuesday through Friday night.

M:No,just Thursdays and Fridays.

(Text 2)

M:Have you got any plans for New Year’s Day?

W:Yes.I’ve been invited over to my friend’s house.

(Text 3)

W:Honey,I need a new pair of shoes.

M:Shoes?Maybe we’ll need to buy another cupboard,too.

W:I know,but I have no shoes to match my new dress.

(Text 4)

W:Isn’t Mary a beautiful bride?

M:Yes,she is,indeed.John looks very happy,too.

(Text 5)

M:What did you do yesterday evening?

W:I went shopping with my mother and bought a lot of things.

(Text 6)

W:Hello.

M:Hello,Mary.It’s Mike.We received a letter last week about the geography field trip.I just want to remind you that it needs to be signed by your parents,and it should be handed in tomorrow.

W:Are we leaving on Sunday or Monday for the trip?

M:All the information is given in the letter.Final details will be posted on the notice board on Friday morning,the day after tomorrow.

W:OK.Thank you,Mike.

M:You’re welcome.

(Text 7)

W:Mr Jackson,I wonder if you still need any shop assistants.

M:Yes,we still need two.So are you interested in working with us?

W:Yes.How long is the shop open every day?

M:Usually it opens at 9:00 in the morning and closes at 6:00 in the afternoon.But at weekends it closes half an hour later.

W:I see.What is the pay like?

M:For the first three weeks you’ll be paid about 400 dollars a week.If you work hard,you can earn as much as 600 dollars from the fourth week.

(Text 8)

W:May I help you,sir?Come in and have a look.

M:OK.I’d like to look at some suits.I’ll be attending a big conference this coming week.

W:All right.This way,please.What size do you wear?

M:I was wearing size 40 just a few months ago,but I’ve gained some weight recently,so I think I need a size 42.I’d especially like something in grey.

W:How about this one?

M:It feels quite nice.But I’d like it better if it were a bit darker.This seems too light for winter.

W:All right.Let me show you something darker then.How about this one?

M:The material is quite nice,but the suit seems a little tight in the collar.And the colour seems a little light.Don’t you have anything in darker grey?

W:How about something in a darker colour in another material?

M:Hmm,well,no,that’s all right.Sorry to bother you.

(Text 9)

M:Honey,what are you doing with your nose in the newspaper all the afternoon?Is it really that interesting?

W:I’m not interested in the newspaper,but the ads in it.The apartment ads.

M:What?Apartment?

W:Don’t you think we should get a larger apartment?

M:What do you mean?This apartment is fine.It’s big enough for us.

W:It’s obvious that this apartment is too small.We don’t even have a dining room.We’ve lived here since we were married.It’s time we moved.

M:I’d rather stay here.I love this old place.Besides,we don’t need all that extra room.

W:Yes,we do.We need a larger apartment with an extra bedroom.Then it’ll be more comfortable for our baby.

M:Our baby?Wait a minute.Can you say that again?Are we having a baby?

W:Yeah,we are going to have a baby in eight months.It’s true.I’ve been waiting for the right moment to surprise you with the news.

M:Oh,dear.This is a huge surprise!Why didn’t you tell me earlier?I can hardly believe it.But where will we get enough money to move to a larger apartment?

W:Don’t worry.We can afford a more expensive apartment.You got a raise last month and my salary certainly helps.

M:Well,yes,good point.I guess we should look at a few apartments.

(Text 10)

W:We all like our parents,because they give us too much love and care.Now I’d like to talk about my dear dad.My dad is a “Mr Mom”.He was 50 years old when I was born.I didn’t know why he was at home instead of my mom,but I considered myself very lucky because I was the only one of my friends who had the dad around.Dad did so many things for me during my elementary school years.He convinced the school bus driver to pick me up at our house instead of the usual bus stop two blocks away.He always had my lunch ready for me when I came home.As I got a little older and tried to gain my independence,I wanted to move away from those “childish” signs of his love,but he wouldn’t give up.In high school I was no longer able to go home for lunch,so I began to take my own.Dad would get up a little earlier and prepare it for me.However,when I left home for college,I missed my dad every day after school.At that time I called him a lot.It didn’t matter what he said;I just wanted to hear his voice.