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2022-2023学年浙江省温州市十校联合体高一下学期期中英语试卷-普通用卷含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年浙江省温州市十校联合体高一下学期期中英语试卷-普通用卷含解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年浙江省温州市十校联合体高一（下）期中英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Best Walking Tours in London
London is one of the most walkable capital cities in the world.People may think you're mad if you do drive a car around town.Besides，nothing quite lets you get to know a city like a good walk around.So.lace up your sneakers-here are London's best walking tours for your next visit.
Tour for Muggles
This is a can't-miss trip in England.The tour starts near London Bridge subway station and moves on to locations used in the Harry Potter films（and several book locations）.There's one subway ride（London Bridge to Westminster）but otherwise it's all on foot Groups are capped to 20 and accept tourists of all ages.
Jermyn Street Fashion Walk
A seriously professional private tour to match your preferences.Groups are recommended no larger than eight，and it's all done on foot.Most of the guides，who lead the Jermyn Street walk，have a background of art，history or fashion，and one even trained as a tailor.
Historic Pubs，Food &Beer Tour
Think of this as a walk with friends rather than a tour （groups are capped at 12）.You meet at a best selfie spot-at Rotherhithe，overlooking the Thames-then catch the overground train to the pubs.By reservation only.Five of London's most historic pubs in four hours is not an easy but worthwhile task.
East End Walks
East End Walks is a collection of 15 tours run by one man，David Rosenberg.The tours cover the social history of the traditionally working class area.Groups are capped at 30；you meet near the subway station.Rosenberg，whose grandparents moved to the East End as children，loves the area and its social history a lot-it holds the story of the working class，which is rarely told.
1. Which tour best suits people who are interested in the history of the working class？ ______
A. Tour for Muggles B. Jermyn Street Fashion Walk
C. East End Walks D. Historic Pubs，Food & Beer Tour
2. What do the four walking tours have in common？ ______
A. They limit the number of a group.
B. They have professional guides.
C. They are private tours to your preference.
D. They recommend reservation in advance.
3. Where is the text probably taken from？ ______
A. A news report. B. A travel brochure.
C. A geographic magazine. D. A history textbook.
B
When you picture yourself in your 80s，what do you see？Many people imagine a life of comfort，but best friends Sandy Hazelip and Ellie Hamby see things a little bit differently." Don't sit in that chair and waste away，" Sandy said." If you don't use it，you lose it."
Those are words to live by for these two people!Ellie and Sandy are from the same city，but they met while traveling in Africa many years ago.Ellie，an international documentary photographer，has traveled to 107 countries and visited all 7 continents（洲）for her work.Sandy，or Dr.Sandy as she's known，is a physician
Two years ago，the now-81-year-olds started planning an adventure they called "Around the World at 80"，inspired by the Jules Verne novel，" Around the World in 80 Days".Their goal was to travel to all seven continents，see 9 Wonders of the World，and visit 18 countries in about two-and-a-half months.Unluckily，their plans were put on hold for a few years due to COVID-19 pandemic，but in 2023 they finally hit the road with a new motto："81 and still on the run!"
So far，they've seen the Norther Lights，stood in the shadow of the Easter Island statues，played with penguins in Antarctica，gone dog-sledding，flown over Mt.Everest in an airplane，and enjoyed many other fabulous short journeys.Everywhere they go，they chat with the people they meet and make new friends ，which is all part of their mission." The Number One thing is meeting people，" said Ellie. " We love people.We just love to talk to people，and the world is full of the greatest，most exciting，most interesting people."
Nothing slows these two seniors down，not even total knee replacements for both of them.Ellie documents their journey with photos on Facebook，and they maintain a blog.Sandy and Ellie hope to inspire others to keep moving into their golden years!
4. What do Sandy's words in paragraph 1 mean？ ______
A. Don't waste your time. B. Youth and old will never agree.
C. Never too old to learn. D. Happy once，one year younger.
5. What can we know about Sandy and Ellie according to the text？ ______
A. They didn't meet until their journey started.
B. They wrote a book to document their journey.
C. Their plan was once put off by the pandemic.
D. They have travelled around the world in 80 days.
6. What's the most important thing for them when travelling to different places？ ______
A. Completing all tasks. B. Playing with animals.
C. Enjoying short journey. D. Meeting new people.
7. According to the passage，what kind of people are the two seniors？ ______
A. Determined and inspiring. B. Confident and selfless.
C. Strict and professional. D. Responsible and caring.
C
Heavy traffic doesn't stop big mammals like bears from crossing highways-not does it keep smaller creatures from being squished（压扁）by cars.In just two years along one highway in Utah，more than 100 animals were killed in traffic accidents.In the United States，there are 21 endangered species whose survival is threatened by traffic accidents.
However，there's one solution that's been effective in decreasing crashes between cars and animals crossing the road：wildlife under-and-overpasses.Looking much like a regular overpass for cars，but decorated with native plants，they aren't particularly noticeable unless you know what you're looking for.The drivers may not be able to see the under crossings，which pass beneath highways to assist shyer and smaller animals.But they're helping countless species，from gold monkeys in Brazil to water voles in London.
Washington State is one of the latest to join in.Construction on its first wildlife bridge began in 2015 over Interstate 90（1-90），which runs from Seattle to Boston.Though it's just a bare set of arches now，with native plants to be planted next year，deer and wolves are already using it.Along with six underpasses built since 2013，these crossings are the first set.These passes will allow black bears and mountain lions to pass through what was once an impenetrable road.
These wildlife crossings aren't just about saving individual animals — they're about species survival，too.1-90 is an economically important east-west lifeline in the state.But many of the animals mostly want to move from north to south.Those animals on the south of the highway also got trapped in an island.Inbreeding became a problem.Localized extinction happens if they don't have genetic （基因的） variability.The Snoqualmie overpass helps reconnect these isolated populations.I-90's underpasses are quite important in connecting waterways and species.
8. What's the purpose of paragraph 1？ ______
A. To raise awareness of the danger of over speeding.
B. To draw people's attention to the behavior of wildlife.
C. To introduce the following method to protect animals.
D. To show the results of wildlife protection through data.
9. How can we reduce the traffic accidents involving wildlife？ ______
A. By making drivers notice the animals.
B. By building highway crossings for animals.
C. By looking for irregular passes for cars.
D. By keeping smaller animals away from highways.
10. Why are wildlife crossings over 1-90 important for species to survive？ ______
A. Because they can protect native plants for animals.
B. Because they are economically important for the country.
C. Because they can help animals trapped in the island on the north.
D. Because they will prevent species from dying out for lacking genetic variety.
11. What is the author's attitude towards wildlife crossings？ ______
A. Unconcerned. B. Doubtful. C. Cautious. D. Favorable.
D
By now，nearly everyone knows we can be addicted to our digital devices.The average smartphone user rarely goes two hours without using her device，unlocks her device 50 or more times a day，and swipes or taps on it as many as 2，617 times in the process.The youth are particularly affected：A 2018 Pew Research Center report found that 44 percent of teens said they often check their devices for messages or notifications as soon as they wake up，54 percent said they spend too much time on their mobile phone，and 42 percent feel anxiety when they do not have it.
A device addiction is quite harmful.It is associated with depression and anxiety.According to the technology research firm Compare Camp，26 percent of car accidents in the U.S.today are due to the use of smartphones while driving.These problems are obvious to almost everyone；the solutions，less so.Some experts suggest taxation to help limit digital overuse，similar to the way the government discourages tobacco use.Others say the only way to beat an addiction is to quit cold turkey and go device-free.
But in a world of electronic payments，digital documents，and remote work，a truly smartphone-free lifestyle is getting less and less practical.A better-and，for many of us，more reasonable-approach is to manage addictive behavior by moderating device use.This isn't just a matter of setting screen-time limits you can easily break；rather，you can start to develop specific habits to replace the unhealthy ones that keep sending you back to your phone.
The digital-technology scholar Cal Newport recommends the "phone foyer" method，wherein he leaves his phone by the front door when he walks into his house，and doesn't put it in his pocket until he leaves again.If he needs to look at it，he does so only in the foyer.Just as the Greek Stoic philosopher Epictetus taught in his Discourses， " No man is free who is not master of himself."
12. How does the writer explain phone addiction in paragraph 1？ ______
A. By giving reasons. B. By listing numbers.
C. By raising questions. D. By making comparisons.
13. What does the underlined word "quit cold turkey" mean in paragraph 2？ ______
A. Charging a tax. B. Stop eating turkeys.
C. Stop using smartphones. D. Discouraging smoking.
14. Why does the author quote Epictetus in the last paragraph？ ______
A. To show respect to Epictetus.
B. To prove the "phone foyer" method.
C. To advise people to be a master.
D. To inspire people to get rid of phone addiction.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. How to Break a Phone Addiction
B. Effect of Phone Addiction on Teens
C. Phone Addiction Ruins Our Freedom
D. Device Addiction Contributes to Depression
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Listening to music is great for both body and mind. It can make you feel younger and help you sleep better. We tend to assume that classical music is the most comfortable. And previous scientific research has linked loud and noisy music to aggression.（1） ______ Listening to"extreme"music such as heavy metal, hardcore, and punk has been found to have a calming
effect on those experiencing anger, according to a study published in the journal Frontiers in Human Neuroscience.
Specifically, the study has found extreme music 一 characterized not only by loud and noisy sounds, but also by themes of anxiety and depression 一 helps to process negative feelings.（2） ______ Perhaps this idea surprises many of you.
（ 3） ______ Researchers ， Genevieve Dingle, PhD， and her student, Leah Sharman, looked at 39 adults between the ages of 18 and 34 who identified as fans of extreme music, and then put them into 16 minutes of"anger induction"by having them to describe events that made them feel angry.（4） ______ .
As might be expected, the people reported feeling angry and annoyed during anger induction and less so during the music and the silence. Those whose anger induction was followed by silence also experienced a decrease in heart rate. But those whose anger induction was followed by music reported feeling an increase in positive emotions.（5） ______
A. In fact, it's been backed up by science.
B. However, the truth is quite the opposite.
C. There are several benefits of listening to music.
D. Listeners will come out to a more positive state of mind.
E. It helps to improve memory functioning and your workouts.
F. That was followed by 10 minutes of either silence or extreme music.
G. Accordingly ，the researchers concluded extreme music did llw them to feel better.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
A few months ago，I got a terrible cold which ended in a cough that was hard to get rid of（摆脱）.No matter how many different medicines I tried，I（1） ______ couldn't get rid of the cough.It made both my teaching and my life（2） ______ .
Then one day after class，a student came up to me and（3） ______ traditional Chinese medicine.From her description，it seemed that Chinese medicine had magic power and could work（4） ______ .I was（5） ______ because I knew so little about it and have never tried it before.（6） ______ my cough got so much worse that I couldn't sleep at night，so I decided to give it a（7） ______ The Chinese doctor took my pulse and asked to see my（8） ______ both of which were new experience to me because they are both nonexistent in Western medicine，where diagnosis（诊断）relies heavily on（9） ______ Then the doctor gave me a scraping treatment known as "Gua Sha".I was a little （10） ______ at first because he used a smooth edged tool to scrape the skin on my neck and shoulders.
A few minutes later，the treatment started to produce a（11） ______ effect and my body and mind began to sink deeper into（12） ______ I didn't feel much improvement in my（13） ______ in the first couple of days，but after a few more regular visits to the doctor，my cough started to（14） ______ Then within a matter of weeks，it was completely（15） ______ !
21. A. still B. even C. also D. certainly
22. A. upset B. amazing C. unusual D. inconvenient
23. A. recommended B. confirmed C. adopted D. treated
24. A. benefits B. wonders C. functions D. ways
25. A. nervous B. excited C. hesitant D. optimistic
26. A. Currently B. Gradually C. Surprisingly D. Immediately
27. A. shot B. look C. miss D. break
28. A. ear B. nose C. tongue D. teeth
29. A. hospitals B. doctors C. patients D. machines
30. A. unsatisfied B. frightened C. attracted D. injured
31. A. damaging B. cooling C. relieving D. inspiring
32. A. pain B. pressure C. recovery D. relaxation
33. A. strength B. ability C. behavior D. condition
34. A. lessen B. worsen C. better D. deepen
35. A. fine B. gone C. worthwhile D. different
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. Sayram Lake，known as a pearl on the mountain，is the （1） ______ （large）and highest alpine lake in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.The lake lies in a mountain basin in the western part of Tianshan Mountain and（2） ______ is the only way to lli Prefecture.
In ancient China，the lake（3） ______ （call）the "clean sea".It is also known（4） ______ the "Atlantic Ocean's last teardrop"，because it is the farthest place（5） ______ the warm and humid（潮湿的）air current of the Atlantic Ocean reaches.
（ 6） ______ （locate）2，073 metres above sea level and measuring 30 kilometres long and 25 kilometres wide，the lake covers（7） ______ area of 460 square kilometers main source of the lake is ground water，in addition to some snow and river water.The lake rises by 3 to 5 centimeters every year.Its area also（8） ______ （continue） to grow.
The water in the lake is clean and peaceful，（9） ______ （attract）flocks of ducks and swans.Flourishing cedar（雪松）trees cover the whole mountain.Herds of horses and sheep graze on the grassland.The lake has become a top（10） ______ （choose）for lovers to take wedding photos and spend their honeymoons.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，美国一学生访问团将来你校访问交流一天。请你写一篇英文演讲稿，欢迎他们的到来，并告知本次活动安排。
内容包括：
（1）表示欢迎；
（2）具体活动安排：参观中国画展：品尝特色午餐；观看地方戏剧表演；
（3）祝愿。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
38. An A for Mrs.Bartlett I was sitting next to Missy in my ninth-grade world history class when Mrs.Bartlett announced a new project.In groups,we were to create a poster around what we were studying.
On a piece of paper,we wrote the names of three friends we wanted in our group.After collecting all the requests,Mrs.Bartlett informed us that she would take into consideration the names we chose and would let us know the results the next day.I was a well-rounded top student in the class,so I had no doubt I would get the group of my choice.There were only a handful of sociably decent people in the class,and Missy was one of them.I knew we had chosen each other.
The next day,I anxiously awaited the class.After the bell rang,Missy and I stopped talking as Mrs.Bartlett called for our attention.She started to call out names.When she reached group three,Missy's name was called.So I'm in group three,I thought.The second,third and fourth members of the group were called.My name was not included.There had to be some mistake!
Then I heard it.The last group："Mauro,Juliette,Rachel,Karina." I could feel the tears well in my eyes.How could I face being in that group - the boy who barely spoke English,the one girl who was always covered by skirts that went down to her ankles,and the other girl who was often wearing very strange and unusual clothes with fancy items.They certainly fell into the category of the least popular in our class.They were considered misfits （不合群的人）!
There must be something wrong!Mrs.Bartlett was such a person of insight,vision and thoughtfulness that she never forgot to bring out the potential of all her students.Oh,how badly I wanted to be with my friends.Finally I was determined to convince her I should be in the "good" group.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
I fought back tears as I walked up to Mrs.Bartlett._______________
Paragraph 2：
Halfway through the week,I felt myself enjoying the company of these three misfits.______________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据East End Walks部分的The tours cover the social history of the traditionally working class area.（这些旅游涵盖了传统工人阶级地区的社会历史）可知，对工人阶级历史感兴趣的人们最适合去East End Walks。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段的Groups are capped to 20 and accept tourists of all ages.（团体人数上限为20人，并接受所有年龄段的游客）第三段的Groups are recommended no larger than eight，and it's all done on foot.（团体旅游建议不超过8人，全程步行）第四段的Think of this as a walk with friends rather than a tour （groups are capped at 12）（你可以把这当成是和朋友一起散步，而不是旅游（团体人数上限为12人））及第五段Groups are capped at 30.（团体人数上限为30人）可知，四大徒步之旅都限制团队人数。故选A。
（3）文章出处题。根据第一段的So，lace up your sneakers — here are London's best walking tours for your next visit.（所以，系好你的运动鞋吧——下面是你下次来伦敦时最好的徒步旅行）可知，文章介绍了四大伦敦最后的徒步旅行。由此推知，本文可能选自一本旅游小册子。 A.A news report一份新闻报道；B.A travel brochure一本旅游小册子；C.A geographic magazine一本地理杂志；D.A history textbook一本历史课本。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文。伦敦是世界上最适合步行的首都城市之一。文章介绍了四大伦敦最好的徒步旅行。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4~7.【答案】A、C、D、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段When you picture yourself in your 80s，what do you see？Many people imagine a life of comfort，but best friends Sandy Hazelip and Ellie Hamby see things a little bit differently. "Don't sit in that chair and waste away，" Sandy said. "If you don't use it，you lose it."（当你想象自己80多岁的时候，你看到了什么？许多人想象着舒适的生活，但最好的朋友桑迪•哈泽利普和艾莉•汉比的看法略有不同。"别坐在那张椅子上浪费时间，"桑迪说。"如果你不使用它，你就会失去它。"）可推知，第一段中桑迪的话意思是别浪费时间了。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Unluckily，their plans were put on hold for a few years due to COVID-19 pandemic，but in 2023 they finally hit the road with a new motto： "81 and still on the run!"（不幸的是，由于COVID-19大流行，他们的计划被搁置了几年，但在2023年，他们终于带着新的座右铭上路了："81岁，仍在路上！"）可知，桑迪和艾莉的计划一度因大流行而推迟。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Everywhere they go，they chat with the people they meet and make new friends，which is all part of their mission.（无论他们走到哪里，他们都会和遇到的人聊天，结交新朋友，这都是他们使命的一部分）可知，对他们来说，去不同的地方旅行最重要的是结识新朋友。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Nothing slows these two seniors down，not even total knee replacements for both of them.（没有什么能让这两位老人慢下来，即使是他们的全膝关节置换术也不行）以及Sandy and Ellie hope to inspire others to keep moving into their golden years!（桑迪和艾莉希望激励其他人继续进入他们的黄金岁月！）可推知，这两个老人是坚定且鼓舞人心的。A.Determined and inspiring.决心坚定，鼓舞人心的；B.Confident and selfless.自信和无私的；C.Strict and professional.严格且专业的；D.Responsible and caring.负责和关心他人的。故选A。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了Sandy Hazelip和Ellie Hamby两位老人在80岁还坚持周游世界的事迹。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】C、B、D、D
【解析】（1）目的意图题。根据第一段Heavy traffic doesn't stop big mammals like bears from crossing highways-not does it keep smaller creatures from being squished（压扁）by cars．In just two years along one highway in Utah，more than 100 animals were killed in traffic accidents.In the United States，there are 21 endangered species whose survival is threatened by traffic accidents.（拥挤的交通并不能阻止像熊这样的大型哺乳动物穿过高速公路，也不能阻止较小的动物被汽车压扁。在犹他州的一条高速公路上，仅仅两年就有100多只动物死于交通事故。在美国，有21种濒危物种的生存受到交通事故的威胁。）以及第二段However，there's one solution that's been effective in decreasing crashes between cars and animals crossing the road：wildlife under-and-overpasses.（然而，有一个解决方案可以有效地减少汽车和动物过马路时的碰撞：野生动物天桥。）可知第一段的目的是引出以下保护动物的方法。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段However，there's one solution that's been effective in decreasing crashes between cars and animals crossing the road：wildlife under-and-overpasses.（然而，有一个解决方案可以有效地减少汽车和动物过马路时的碰撞：野生动物天桥。）可知减少涉及野生动物的交通事故的方法是为动物修建公路过境点。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段These wildlife crossings aren't just about saving individual animals — they're about species survival，too. -1-90 is an economically important east-west lifeline in the state.But many of the animals mostly want to move from north to south.Those animals on the south of the highway also got trapped in an island.Inbreeding became a problem.Localized extinction happens if they don't have genetic （基 因 的 ）variability（这些野生动物穿越不仅仅是为了拯救单个动物，也是为了物种的生存。1-90是该州经济上重要的东西生命线。但许多动物大多想从北方迁移到南方。高速公路南边的那些动物也被困在了一个岛上。近亲繁殖成了一个问题。如果它们没有遗传变异，局部灭绝就会发生。）可知穿越1-90的野生动物对物种的生存很重要是因为它们将防止物种因缺乏遗传多样性而灭绝。故选D。
（4）观点态度题。根据最后一段These wildlife crossings aren't just about saving individual animals — they're about species survival，too. -1-90 is an economically important east-west lifeline in the state.But many of the animals mostly want to move from north to south.Those animals on the south of the highway also got trapped in an island.Inbreeding became a problem.Localized extinction happens if they don't have genetic （基 因 的 ）variability（这些野生动物穿越不仅仅是为了拯救单个动物，也是为了物种的生存。1-90是该州经济上重要的东西生命线。但许多动物大多想从北方迁移到南方。高速公路南边的那些动物也被困在了一个岛上。近亲繁殖成了一个问题。如果它们没有遗传变异，局部灭绝就会发生。）可知作者对野生动物过境持支持的态度。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何有效地减少汽车和动物过马路时的碰撞。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】B、C、D、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段The average smartphone user rarely goes two hours without using her device，unlocks her device 50 or more times a day，and swipes or taps on it as many as 2，617 times in the process.The youth are particularly affected：A 2018 Pew Research Center report found that 44 percent of teens said they often check their devices for messages or notifications as soon as they wake up，54 percent said they spend too much time on their mobile phone，and 42 percent feel anxiety when they do not have it.（普通智能手机用户很少有两个小时不使用手机，每天解锁手机50次或更多，在这个过程中，滑动或点击手机的次数多达2617次。年轻人尤其受影响：2018年皮尤研究中心（Pew Research Center）的一份报告发现，44%的青少年表示，他们经常一醒来就查看手机上的消息或通知，54%的人表示他们花太多时间在手机上，42%的人在没有手机时会感到焦虑。）可知作者通过列举数字来解释第一段中的手机成瘾。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子Some experts suggest taxation to help limit digital overuse，similar to the way the government discourages tobacco use.Others say the only way to beat an addiction is to quit cold turkey and go device-free.（一些专家建议通过征税来限制电子产品的过度使用，就像政府不鼓励吸烟一样。另一些人说，戒除毒瘾的唯一方法就是彻底戒掉电子设备。）可知划线词意思是"彻底放弃"。A.Charging a tax.征税；B.Stop eating turkeys别吃火鸡了；C.Stop using smartphones.停止使用智能手机；D.Discouraging smoking.禁止吸烟。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段The digital-technology scholar Cal Newport recommends the "phone foyer" method，wherein he leaves his phone by the front door when he walks into his house，and doesn't put it in his pocket until he leaves again.If he needs to look at it，he does so only in the foyer.Just as the Greek Stoic philosopher Epictetus taught in his Discourses， " No man is free who is not master of himself."（数字技术学者卡尔•纽波特（Cal Newport）推荐"手机门厅"的方法，当他走进家门时，把手机放在前门，直到再次离开时才把它放进口袋。如果他需要看的话，他只会在门厅看。正如希腊斯多葛派哲学家爱比克泰德（Epictetus）在他的《论》（discourse）中所教导的那样，"不能主宰自己的人是不自由的。"）可知作者在最后一段引用了爱比克泰德是为了鼓励人们戒掉手机瘾。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。阅读全文可知本文主要介绍了如何解决手机成瘾的问题。所以"A.How to Break a Phone Addiction如何戒掉手机瘾"为最佳标题。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何解决手机成瘾的问题。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】B、D、A、F、G
【解析】（1）B. 推理判断题。根据上文"And previous scientific research has linked loud and nosiy music to aggression. （之前的科学研究也将吵闹的音乐与攻击性联系起来）"和下文"Listening to "extreme" music such as heavy metal, hardcore, and punk has been found to have a calming effect on those experiencing anger, according to a study published in the journal Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. （然而，事实恰恰相反。根据发表在《人类神经科学前沿》杂志上的一项研究，人们发现，听重金属、硬核和朋克等"极端"音乐对那些愤怒的人有镇静作用）"可知，此处承上启下，内容与讲述事实相反有关，选项B"However, the truth is quite the opposite. （然而，事实恰恰相反）"符合题意。故选B.
（2）D. 推理判断题。根据上文"Specifically, the study has found extreme music -characterized not only by loud and noisy sounds, but also by themes of anxiety and depression -helps to process negative feelings. （具体来说，研究发现极端音乐——不仅以吵闹的声音为特征，而且以焦虑和抑郁为主题--有助于处理负面情绪）"和下文"Perhaps this idea surprises many of you. （也许这个想法让很多人感到惊讶）"可知，此处内容与极端音乐对听众有积极的影响有关，且下文this idea指的是选项D的内容，选项D"Listeners will come out to a more positive state of mind. （听众将会有一个更积极的心态）"符合题意。故选D。.
（3）A. 推理判断题。根据下文"Researchers, Genevieve Dingle, PhD， and her student, Leah Sharman, looked at 39 adults between the ages of 18 and 34 who identified as fans of extreme music （研究人员吉纳维芙•丁格尔博士和她的学生利亚•沙曼对39名年龄在18岁至34岁之间的极端音乐爱好者进行了研究）"可知，此处内容与极端音乐对听众有积极的影响是有科学依据的有关，选项A"In fact, it's been backed up by science. （事实上，它是有科学依据的）"符合题意。故选A.
（4）F. 细节理解题。根据上文"and then put them into 16 minutes of "anger induction" by having them to describe events that made them feel angry（然后让他们描述让他们感到愤怒的事件，让他们进行16分钟的"愤怒诱导"）"可知，此处内容与研究进行的过程有关，选项F"That was followed by 10 minutes of either silence or extreme music. （然后是10分钟的安静或极端音乐）"符合题意。故选F.
（5）G. 推理判断题。根据上文"But those whose anger induction was followed by music reported feeling an increase in positive emotions. （但那些随后被音乐诱导愤怒的人报告说，他们的积极情绪有所增加）"可知，此处内容与研究人员得出极端音乐让被音乐诱导愤怒的人感觉更好的结论有关，选项G"Accordingly, the researchers concluded extreme music did allow them to feel better. （因此，研究人员得出结论，极端音乐确实能让他们感觉更好）"符合题意。故选G.
这是一篇说明文。研究人员发现，听重金属、硬核和朋克等"极端"音乐对那些愤怒的人有镇静作用，听众将会有一个更积极的心态。
技巧
①通读全文，了解文章大意；
②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；
③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；
④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。
21~35.【答案】A、D、A、B、C、B、A、C、D、B、C、D、D、A、B
【解析】（1）考查副词及语境理解。A.still仍然；B.even甚至；C.also也；D.certainly当然。句意：不管我用了多少不同的药，我仍然治不好咳嗽。根据上文"No matter how many different medicines I tried"可知，不管作者用了多少不同的药，仍然治不好咳嗽。故选A。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.upset沮丧的；B.amazing神奇的；C.unusual与众不同的；D.inconvenient不方便的。句意：这不仅给我的教学带来了不便，而且也给我的整个生活带来了不便。根据上文"I （1）couldn't get rid of the cough"可知，咳嗽给作者的教学和整个生活都带来了不便。故选D。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.recommended推荐，介绍；B.confirmed确认；C.adopted收养，采用；D.treated对待。句意：后来有一天下课，一个学生来找我，向我推荐中医。根据下文"From description"可知，有一天下课，一个学生来找作者并推荐了中医。故选A。
（4）考查名词短语及语境理解。A.benefits益处；B.wonders神奇；C.functions功能；D.ways方式。句意：根据描述，中医听起来好像有产生奇妙的作用的神奇力量。根据上文"as if it had magic power"可知，中医听起来好像有产生奇妙的作用的神奇力量。故选B。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.nervous紧张的；B.excited兴奋的，激动的；C.hesitant犹豫不决的；D.optimistic乐观的。句意：我很犹豫，因为我对它知之甚少，以前从来没有尝试过。根据下文"because I knew so little about it and have never tried it before"可知，作者犹豫了。故选C。
（6）考查副词及语境理解。A.Currently目前；B.Gradually逐渐地；C.Surprisingly惊人地；D.Immediately立刻，马上。句意：逐渐地，我的咳嗽越来越严重，晚上睡不着觉，所以我决定试一试。根据下文"my cough got so much worse that I couldn't sleep at night"可知，作者的咳嗽逐渐严重，晚上睡不着觉。故选B。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.shot发射，炮弹；B.look样子，面容，看；C.miss错过，失败；D.break间断，休息，破裂。句意：最后，我的咳嗽越来越严重，晚上睡不着觉，所以我决定试一试。根据下文"The Chinese doctor took my pulse and asked to see my tongue"可知，作者决定试一试。短语give it a shot"试一试"。故选A。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.ear耳朵；B.nose鼻子；C.tongue舌头；D.teeth牙齿。句意：中国医生给我把了把脉，还让我看舌头，这对我来说都是全新的经历，因为在严重依赖机器诊断的西医中，这两种情况都是不存在的。根据下文"both of which were' new experience to me"可知，把脉和看舌头这两种情况在西医里都是不存在的。故选C。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.hospitals医院；B.doctors医生；C.patients病人；D.machines机器，机械。句意：中国医生给我把了把脉，还让我看舌头，这对我来说都是全新的经历，因为在严重依赖机器诊断的西医中，这两种情况都是不存在的。根据下文"in Western medicine"可知，西医是严重依赖机器的诊断。故选D。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.unsatisfied不满意的；B.frightened害怕的；C.attracted吸引的；D.injured受伤的。句意：一开始我有点害怕，因为他用一个光滑的边缘工具刮我脖子和肩膀的皮肤。与下文" the treatment started to produce a （11）effect and my body and mind began to sink deeper"形成对比，由此可知，一开始作者有点害怕。故选B。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.damaging有破坏性的；B.cooling凉爽的，冷却的；C.relieving舒缓的，宽慰的；D.inspiring鼓励的。句意：几分钟后，治疗开始产生缓解效果，我的身心开始更加放松。根据下文"and my body and mind began to sink deeper"可知，几分钟后，治疗开始产生缓解效果。故选C。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.pain疼痛，努力；B.pressure压力；C.recovery恢复；D.relaxation放松。句意：几分钟后，治疗开始产生缓解效果，我的身心开始更加放松。根据上文"the treatment started to produce a （11）effect"可知，治疗开始产生缓解效果，作者的身心开始更加放松。故选D。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.strength力量，力气；B.ability能力；C.behavior行为；D.condition条件，情况。句意：在最初的几天里，我感觉自己的病情没有任何改善，但在多去看了几次医生后，我的咳嗽开始减轻。根据上文"I was down with a terrible cold which ended in a cough that was hard to get rid of"可知，作者感觉自己的病情没有任何改善。故选D。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.lessen减少，减轻，使……减轻；B.worsen恶化；C.better变好；D.deepen加深。句意：在最初的几天里，我感觉自己的病情没有任何改善，但在多去看了几次医生后，我的咳嗽开始减轻。根据上文"but after a few more regular visits to the doctor"可知，但在多去看了几次医生后，作者的咳嗽开始减轻。故选A。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.fine好的，优良的；B.gone离去的，不复存在的；C.worthwhile值得的；D.different不同的。句意：然后在几周内，它就完全消失了！根据上文"Then within a matter of weeks"可知，在几周内，咳嗽就完全消失了。故选B。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者咳嗽了很久且多少药都不管用。咳嗽严重影响了作者的教学和生活。后来在学生的推荐下，作者去看了中医。经过几周治疗，作者完全康复。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】largest
【小题2】it
【小题3】was called
【小题4】as
【小题5】that
【小题6】Located
【小题7】an
【小题8】continues
【小题9】attracting
【小题10】choice
【解析】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：赛里木湖，素有山上明珠之称，是新疆维吾尔自治区面积最大、海拔最高的高山湖泊。提示词与空后highest是并列关系，用形容词最高级作定语，修饰名词alpine lake。故填largest。
（2）考查代词。句意：该湖位于天山西部的一个高山盆地中，是去伊犁州的必经之路。空处做主语，指代上文的Sayram Lake，为防止重复，用代词it指代。故填it。
（3）考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在中国古代，这个湖被称为"净海"。主语单数名词the lake与谓语动词call之间形成动宾关系，所以是被动，根据时间状语"In ancient China"可知，应用一般过去时，主语为名词单数，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填was called。
（4）考查介词。句意：句意：它也被称为"大西洋的最后一滴泪珠"，因为它是大西洋暖湿气流到达最远的地方。be known as"被称为"，固定短语，用介词as，故填as。
（5）考查定语从句。句意：它也被称为"大西洋的最后一滴泪珠"，因为它是大西洋暖湿气流到达最远的地方。分析句子可知，该句空处后为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the farthest place，先行词代入定语从句作宾语，且先行词前用形容词最高级the farthest修饰，只能用关系代词that引导该定语从句。故填that。
（6）考查过去分词。句意：湖面海拔2073米，长30公里，宽25公里，面积460平方公里。分析句子可知，提示词locate是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the lake之间是被动关系，应用过去分词做状语，另外，句首单词首字母大写。故填Located。
（7）考查冠词。句意：湖面海拔2073米，长30公里，宽25公里，面积460平方公里。"cover an area of…"固定搭配"占地……面积"，area以元音音素开头。故填an。
（8）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它的面积也在继续增长。结合上下文可知，该句为一般现在时，且空处为谓语动词，与主语是主动关系，主语是单数名词，谓语动词第三人称单数形式。故填continues。
（9）考查现在分词。句意：湖水清澈宁静，引来成群的鸭子和天鹅。分析句子可知，"（attract） flocks of ducks and swans"是结果状语，提示词是非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语the water之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，表示情理之中的结果。故填attracting。
（10）考查可数名词的单数。句意：该湖已成为情侣们拍摄婚纱照和度蜜月的首选之地。根据空前冠词a和形容词top可知，应使用单数名词choice作宾语，意为"选择"。故填choice。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要对新疆的赛里木湖进行了相关的介绍。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】Dear friends，
Welcome to our school!I am Li Hua，chairman of the students' union．I am greatly honored to receive you here．【高分句型一】Here is a schedule for your visit．（表示欢迎）
In the morning，we will introduce Chinese painting art to you and invite you to experience the traditional art form．（参观中国画展） At noon，we want to ask you to try the local foods，a good chance，we think，to get some ideas of the local customs and a good opportunity to know each other．（品尝特色午餐） If you like，our school opera club will perform the local opera for you．【高分句型二】We are eager to know if our arrangement will satisfy you．（观看地方戏剧表演）
Wish you to have lots of fun here!（表达祝愿）
Thank you !
【解析】高分句型一：I am greatly honored to receive you here.
翻译：我很荣幸能在这里接待你们。
分析：be honored to do是固定短语，表示"很荣幸做某事"。
高分句型二：If you like，our school opera club will perform the local opera for you.
翻译：如果你愿意，我们学校的歌剧俱乐部会为你表演当地的歌剧。
分析：本句使用了if引导的条件状语从句。
此类作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】Paragraph l
I fought back tears as I walked up to Mrs.Bartlett.Before I opened my mouth,she gently placed a hand on my shoulder,saying with a knowing smile, "I know what you want,but your group needs you." So stunned was I that I couldn't utter a single word for a moment.【高分句型一】She had seen something in me I hadn't seen.Suddenly,a mixture of guilt as well as pride seized me.The power of being trusted made me stand straighter. "I'll help them." I replied in a firm voice.I couldn't believe it came out of my mouth,but it did.（倾诉"我"对分组结果的不解，如何说服老师把我分在"优生组"等，以及老师的回答和举措）
Paragraph 2
Halfway through the week,I felt myself enjoying the company of these three misfits.The project was going smoothly with our joint efforts.Besides,I found out Mauro was struggling with English,Juliette wore long skirts because of her religion and Rachel dreamed to be a fashion designer.They weren't misfits,just people that no one cared enough about to try to understand — except Mrs.Bartlett.I was lucky to be given a chance to see other people in a new light.Mrs.Bartlett gave us an A on that assignment,which should be handed back,for she was the one who truly deserved it.【高分句型二】（"我"与组员们完成project的过程和结果，与此同时，"我"的心态发生了转变，理解了老师的良苦用心，明白了应该抛弃成见，学会接纳和包容的做人哲学。）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，一次世界历史课上，老师Mrs.Bartlett布置学生以小组为单位完成一个project,并让大家先自行挑选喜欢的组员。作为全面发展的尖子生的"我"选择了与优秀的同桌Missy 一组，并满以为老师会让自己如愿以偿。然而，第二天分组结果公布时，"我"却被分到了和班上三个最不受欢迎的同学一组，令人难以置信。于是"我"决定去说服老师我应该被分到"优生组"。
高分句型一：So stunned was I that I couldn't utter a single word for a moment.
翻译：我惊呆了，一时说不出话来。
分析：本句使用了so...that句式的部分倒装。
高分句型二：Mrs.Bartlett gave us an A on that assignment,which should be handed back,for she was the one who truly deserved it.
翻译：巴特利特太太对那项任务给了我们一个A，应该还给我们，因为她才是真正应得的。
分析：本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2022-2023学年浙江省温州市十校联合体高一（下）期中英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Best Walking Tours in London
London is one of the most walkable capital cities in the world.People may think you're mad if you do drive a car around town.Besides，nothing quite lets you get to know a city like a good walk around.So.lace up your sneakers-here are London's best walking tours for your next visit.
Tour for Muggles
This is a can't-miss trip in England.The tour starts near London Bridge subway station and moves on to locations used in the Harry Potter films（and several book locations）.There's one subway ride（London Bridge to Westminster）but otherwise it's all on foot Groups are capped to 20 and accept tourists of all ages.
Jermyn Street Fashion Walk
A seriously professional private tour to match your preferences.Groups are recommended no larger than eight，and it's all done on foot.Most of the guides，who lead the Jermyn Street walk，have a background of art，history or fashion，and one even trained as a tailor.
Historic Pubs，Food &Beer Tour
Think of this as a walk with friends rather than a tour （groups are capped at 12）.You meet at a best selfie spot-at Rotherhithe，overlooking the Thames-then catch the overground train to the pubs.By reservation only.Five of London's most historic pubs in four hours is not an easy but worthwhile task.
East End Walks
East End Walks is a collection of 15 tours run by one man，David Rosenberg.The tours cover the social history of the traditionally working class area.Groups are capped at 30；you meet near the subway station.Rosenberg，whose grandparents moved to the East End as children，loves the area and its social history a lot-it holds the story of the working class，which is rarely told.
1. Which tour best suits people who are interested in the history of the working class？ ______
A. Tour for Muggles B. Jermyn Street Fashion Walk
C. East End Walks D. Historic Pubs，Food & Beer Tour
2. What do the four walking tours have in common？ ______
A. They limit the number of a group.
B. They have professional guides.
C. They are private tours to your preference.
D. They recommend reservation in advance.
3. Where is the text probably taken from？ ______
A. A news report. B. A travel brochure.
C. A geographic magazine. D. A history textbook.
B
When you picture yourself in your 80s，what do you see？Many people imagine a life of comfort，but best friends Sandy Hazelip and Ellie Hamby see things a little bit differently." Don't sit in that chair and waste away，" Sandy said." If you don't use it，you lose it."
Those are words to live by for these two people!Ellie and Sandy are from the same city，but they met while traveling in Africa many years ago.Ellie，an international documentary photographer，has traveled to 107 countries and visited all 7 continents（洲）for her work.Sandy，or Dr.Sandy as she's known，is a physician
Two years ago，the now-81-year-olds started planning an adventure they called "Around the World at 80"，inspired by the Jules Verne novel，" Around the World in 80 Days".Their goal was to travel to all seven continents，see 9 Wonders of the World，and visit 18 countries in about two-and-a-half months.Unluckily，their plans were put on hold for a few years due to COVID-19 pandemic，but in 2023 they finally hit the road with a new motto："81 and still on the run!"
So far，they've seen the Norther Lights，stood in the shadow of the Easter Island statues，played with penguins in Antarctica，gone dog-sledding，flown over Mt.Everest in an airplane，and enjoyed many other fabulous short journeys.Everywhere they go，they chat with the people they meet and make new friends ，which is all part of their mission." The Number One thing is meeting people，" said Ellie. " We love people.We just love to talk to people，and the world is full of the greatest，most exciting，most interesting people."
Nothing slows these two seniors down，not even total knee replacements for both of them.Ellie documents their journey with photos on Facebook，and they maintain a blog.Sandy and Ellie hope to inspire others to keep moving into their golden years!
4. What do Sandy's words in paragraph 1 mean？ ______
A. Don't waste your time. B. Youth and old will never agree.
C. Never too old to learn. D. Happy once，one year younger.
5. What can we know about Sandy and Ellie according to the text？ ______
A. They didn't meet until their journey started.
B. They wrote a book to document their journey.
C. Their plan was once put off by the pandemic.
D. They have travelled around the world in 80 days.
6. What's the most important thing for them when travelling to different places？ ______
A. Completing all tasks. B. Playing with animals.
C. Enjoying short journey. D. Meeting new people.
7. According to the passage，what kind of people are the two seniors？ ______
A. Determined and inspiring. B. Confident and selfless.
C. Strict and professional. D. Responsible and caring.
C
Heavy traffic doesn't stop big mammals like bears from crossing highways-not does it keep smaller creatures from being squished（压扁）by cars.In just two years along one highway in Utah，more than 100 animals were killed in traffic accidents.In the United States，there are 21 endangered species whose survival is threatened by traffic accidents.
However，there's one solution that's been effective in decreasing crashes between cars and animals crossing the road：wildlife under-and-overpasses.Looking much like a regular overpass for cars，but decorated with native plants，they aren't particularly noticeable unless you know what you're looking for.The drivers may not be able to see the under crossings，which pass beneath highways to assist shyer and smaller animals.But they're helping countless species，from gold monkeys in Brazil to water voles in London.
Washington State is one of the latest to join in.Construction on its first wildlife bridge began in 2015 over Interstate 90（1-90），which runs from Seattle to Boston.Though it's just a bare set of arches now，with native plants to be planted next year，deer and wolves are already using it.Along with six underpasses built since 2013，these crossings are the first set.These passes will allow black bears and mountain lions to pass through what was once an impenetrable road.
These wildlife crossings aren't just about saving individual animals — they're about species survival，too.1-90 is an economically important east-west lifeline in the state.But many of the animals mostly want to move from north to south.Those animals on the south of the highway also got trapped in an island.Inbreeding became a problem.Localized extinction happens if they don't have genetic （基因的） variability.The Snoqualmie overpass helps reconnect these isolated populations.I-90's underpasses are quite important in connecting waterways and species.
8. What's the purpose of paragraph 1？ ______
A. To raise awareness of the danger of over speeding.
B. To draw people's attention to the behavior of wildlife.
C. To introduce the following method to protect animals.
D. To show the results of wildlife protection through data.
9. How can we reduce the traffic accidents involving wildlife？ ______
A. By making drivers notice the animals.
B. By building highway crossings for animals.
C. By looking for irregular passes for cars.
D. By keeping smaller animals away from highways.
10. Why are wildlife crossings over 1-90 important for species to survive？ ______
A. Because they can protect native plants for animals.
B. Because they are economically important for the country.
C. Because they can help animals trapped in the island on the north.
D. Because they will prevent species from dying out for lacking genetic variety.
11. What is the author's attitude towards wildlife crossings？ ______
A. Unconcerned. B. Doubtful. C. Cautious. D. Favorable.
D
By now，nearly everyone knows we can be addicted to our digital devices.The average smartphone user rarely goes two hours without using her device，unlocks her device 50 or more times a day，and swipes or taps on it as many as 2，617 times in the process.The youth are particularly affected：A 2018 Pew Research Center report found that 44 percent of teens said they often check their devices for messages or notifications as soon as they wake up，54 percent said they spend too much time on their mobile phone，and 42 percent feel anxiety when they do not have it.
A device addiction is quite harmful.It is associated with depression and anxiety.According to the technology research firm Compare Camp，26 percent of car accidents in the U.S.today are due to the use of smartphones while driving.These problems are obvious to almost everyone；the solutions，less so.Some experts suggest taxation to help limit digital overuse，similar to the way the government discourages tobacco use.Others say the only way to beat an addiction is to quit cold turkey and go device-free.
But in a world of electronic payments，digital documents，and remote work，a truly smartphone-free lifestyle is getting less and less practical.A better-and，for many of us，more reasonable-approach is to manage addictive behavior by moderating device use.This isn't just a matter of setting screen-time limits you can easily break；rather，you can start to develop specific habits to replace the unhealthy ones that keep sending you back to your phone.
The digital-technology scholar Cal Newport recommends the "phone foyer" method，wherein he leaves his phone by the front door when he walks into his house，and doesn't put it in his pocket until he leaves again.If he needs to look at it，he does so only in the foyer.Just as the Greek Stoic philosopher Epictetus taught in his Discourses， " No man is free who is not master of himself."
12. How does the writer explain phone addiction in paragraph 1？ ______
A. By giving reasons. B. By listing numbers.
C. By raising questions. D. By making comparisons.
13. What does the underlined word "quit cold turkey" mean in paragraph 2？ ______
A. Charging a tax. B. Stop eating turkeys.
C. Stop using smartphones. D. Discouraging smoking.
14. Why does the author quote Epictetus in the last paragraph？ ______
A. To show respect to Epictetus.
B. To prove the "phone foyer" method.
C. To advise people to be a master.
D. To inspire people to get rid of phone addiction.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. How to Break a Phone Addiction
B. Effect of Phone Addiction on Teens
C. Phone Addiction Ruins Our Freedom
D. Device Addiction Contributes to Depression
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Listening to music is great for both body and mind. It can make you feel younger and help you sleep better. We tend to assume that classical music is the most comfortable. And previous scientific research has linked loud and noisy music to aggression.（1） ______ Listening to"extreme"music such as heavy metal, hardcore, and punk has been found to have a calming
effect on those experiencing anger, according to a study published in the journal Frontiers in Human Neuroscience.
Specifically, the study has found extreme music 一 characterized not only by loud and noisy sounds, but also by themes of anxiety and depression 一 helps to process negative feelings.（2） ______ Perhaps this idea surprises many of you.
（ 3） ______ Researchers ， Genevieve Dingle, PhD， and her student, Leah Sharman, looked at 39 adults between the ages of 18 and 34 who identified as fans of extreme music, and then put them into 16 minutes of"anger induction"by having them to describe events that made them feel angry.（4） ______ .
As might be expected, the people reported feeling angry and annoyed during anger induction and less so during the music and the silence. Those whose anger induction was followed by silence also experienced a decrease in heart rate. But those whose anger induction was followed by music reported feeling an increase in positive emotions.（5） ______
A. In fact, it's been backed up by science.
B. However, the truth is quite the opposite.
C. There are several benefits of listening to music.
D. Listeners will come out to a more positive state of mind.
E. It helps to improve memory functioning and your workouts.
F. That was followed by 10 minutes of either silence or extreme music.
G. Accordingly ，the researchers concluded extreme music did llw them to feel better.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
A few months ago，I got a terrible cold which ended in a cough that was hard to get rid of（摆脱）.No matter how many different medicines I tried，I（1） ______ couldn't get rid of the cough.It made both my teaching and my life（2） ______ .
Then one day after class，a student came up to me and（3） ______ traditional Chinese medicine.From her description，it seemed that Chinese medicine had magic power and could work（4） ______ .I was（5） ______ because I knew so little about it and have never tried it before.（6） ______ my cough got so much worse that I couldn't sleep at night，so I decided to give it a（7） ______ The Chinese doctor took my pulse and asked to see my（8） ______ both of which were new experience to me because they are both nonexistent in Western medicine，where diagnosis（诊断）relies heavily on（9） ______ Then the doctor gave me a scraping treatment known as "Gua Sha".I was a little （10） ______ at first because he used a smooth edged tool to scrape the skin on my neck and shoulders.
A few minutes later，the treatment started to produce a（11） ______ effect and my body and mind began to sink deeper into（12） ______ I didn't feel much improvement in my（13） ______ in the first couple of days，but after a few more regular visits to the doctor，my cough started to（14） ______ Then within a matter of weeks，it was completely（15） ______ !
21. A. still B. even C. also D. certainly
22. A. upset B. amazing C. unusual D. inconvenient
23. A. recommended B. confirmed C. adopted D. treated
24. A. benefits B. wonders C. functions D. ways
25. A. nervous B. excited C. hesitant D. optimistic
26. A. Currently B. Gradually C. Surprisingly D. Immediately
27. A. shot B. look C. miss D. break
28. A. ear B. nose C. tongue D. teeth
29. A. hospitals B. doctors C. patients D. machines
30. A. unsatisfied B. frightened C. attracted D. injured
31. A. damaging B. cooling C. relieving D. inspiring
32. A. pain B. pressure C. recovery D. relaxation
33. A. strength B. ability C. behavior D. condition
34. A. lessen B. worsen C. better D. deepen
35. A. fine B. gone C. worthwhile D. different
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. Sayram Lake，known as a pearl on the mountain，is the （1） ______ （large）and highest alpine lake in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.The lake lies in a mountain basin in the western part of Tianshan Mountain and（2） ______ is the only way to lli Prefecture.
In ancient China，the lake（3） ______ （call）the "clean sea".It is also known（4） ______ the "Atlantic Ocean's last teardrop"，because it is the farthest place（5） ______ the warm and humid（潮湿的）air current of the Atlantic Ocean reaches.
（ 6） ______ （locate）2，073 metres above sea level and measuring 30 kilometres long and 25 kilometres wide，the lake covers（7） ______ area of 460 square kilometers main source of the lake is ground water，in addition to some snow and river water.The lake rises by 3 to 5 centimeters every year.Its area also（8） ______ （continue） to grow.
The water in the lake is clean and peaceful，（9） ______ （attract）flocks of ducks and swans.Flourishing cedar（雪松）trees cover the whole mountain.Herds of horses and sheep graze on the grassland.The lake has become a top（10） ______ （choose）for lovers to take wedding photos and spend their honeymoons.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，美国一学生访问团将来你校访问交流一天。请你写一篇英文演讲稿，欢迎他们的到来，并告知本次活动安排。
内容包括：
（1）表示欢迎；
（2）具体活动安排：参观中国画展：品尝特色午餐；观看地方戏剧表演；
（3）祝愿。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
38. An A for Mrs.Bartlett I was sitting next to Missy in my ninth-grade world history class when Mrs.Bartlett announced a new project.In groups,we were to create a poster around what we were studying.
On a piece of paper,we wrote the names of three friends we wanted in our group.After collecting all the requests,Mrs.Bartlett informed us that she would take into consideration the names we chose and would let us know the results the next day.I was a well-rounded top student in the class,so I had no doubt I would get the group of my choice.There were only a handful of sociably decent people in the class,and Missy was one of them.I knew we had chosen each other.
The next day,I anxiously awaited the class.After the bell rang,Missy and I stopped talking as Mrs.Bartlett called for our attention.She started to call out names.When she reached group three,Missy's name was called.So I'm in group three,I thought.The second,third and fourth members of the group were called.My name was not included.There had to be some mistake!
Then I heard it.The last group："Mauro,Juliette,Rachel,Karina." I could feel the tears well in my eyes.How could I face being in that group - the boy who barely spoke English,the one girl who was always covered by skirts that went down to her ankles,and the other girl who was often wearing very strange and unusual clothes with fancy items.They certainly fell into the category of the least popular in our class.They were considered misfits （不合群的人）!
There must be something wrong!Mrs.Bartlett was such a person of insight,vision and thoughtfulness that she never forgot to bring out the potential of all her students.Oh,how badly I wanted to be with my friends.Finally I was determined to convince her I should be in the "good" group.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
I fought back tears as I walked up to Mrs.Bartlett._______________
Paragraph 2：
Halfway through the week,I felt myself enjoying the company of these three misfits.______________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据East End Walks部分的The tours cover the social history of the traditionally working class area.（这些旅游涵盖了传统工人阶级地区的社会历史）可知，对工人阶级历史感兴趣的人们最适合去East End Walks。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段的Groups are capped to 20 and accept tourists of all ages.（团体人数上限为20人，并接受所有年龄段的游客）第三段的Groups are recommended no larger than eight，and it's all done on foot.（团体旅游建议不超过8人，全程步行）第四段的Think of this as a walk with friends rather than a tour （groups are capped at 12）（你可以把这当成是和朋友一起散步，而不是旅游（团体人数上限为12人））及第五段Groups are capped at 30.（团体人数上限为30人）可知，四大徒步之旅都限制团队人数。故选A。
（3）文章出处题。根据第一段的So，lace up your sneakers — here are London's best walking tours for your next visit.（所以，系好你的运动鞋吧——下面是你下次来伦敦时最好的徒步旅行）可知，文章介绍了四大伦敦最后的徒步旅行。由此推知，本文可能选自一本旅游小册子。 A.A news report一份新闻报道；B.A travel brochure一本旅游小册子；C.A geographic magazine一本地理杂志；D.A history textbook一本历史课本。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文。伦敦是世界上最适合步行的首都城市之一。文章介绍了四大伦敦最好的徒步旅行。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4~7.【答案】A、C、D、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段When you picture yourself in your 80s，what do you see？Many people imagine a life of comfort，but best friends Sandy Hazelip and Ellie Hamby see things a little bit differently. "Don't sit in that chair and waste away，" Sandy said. "If you don't use it，you lose it."（当你想象自己80多岁的时候，你看到了什么？许多人想象着舒适的生活，但最好的朋友桑迪•哈泽利普和艾莉•汉比的看法略有不同。"别坐在那张椅子上浪费时间，"桑迪说。"如果你不使用它，你就会失去它。"）可推知，第一段中桑迪的话意思是别浪费时间了。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Unluckily，their plans were put on hold for a few years due to COVID-19 pandemic，but in 2023 they finally hit the road with a new motto： "81 and still on the run!"（不幸的是，由于COVID-19大流行，他们的计划被搁置了几年，但在2023年，他们终于带着新的座右铭上路了："81岁，仍在路上！"）可知，桑迪和艾莉的计划一度因大流行而推迟。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Everywhere they go，they chat with the people they meet and make new friends，which is all part of their mission.（无论他们走到哪里，他们都会和遇到的人聊天，结交新朋友，这都是他们使命的一部分）可知，对他们来说，去不同的地方旅行最重要的是结识新朋友。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Nothing slows these two seniors down，not even total knee replacements for both of them.（没有什么能让这两位老人慢下来，即使是他们的全膝关节置换术也不行）以及Sandy and Ellie hope to inspire others to keep moving into their golden years!（桑迪和艾莉希望激励其他人继续进入他们的黄金岁月！）可推知，这两个老人是坚定且鼓舞人心的。A.Determined and inspiring.决心坚定，鼓舞人心的；B.Confident and selfless.自信和无私的；C.Strict and professional.严格且专业的；D.Responsible and caring.负责和关心他人的。故选A。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了Sandy Hazelip和Ellie Hamby两位老人在80岁还坚持周游世界的事迹。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】C、B、D、D
【解析】（1）目的意图题。根据第一段Heavy traffic doesn't stop big mammals like bears from crossing highways-not does it keep smaller creatures from being squished（压扁）by cars．In just two years along one highway in Utah，more than 100 animals were killed in traffic accidents.In the United States，there are 21 endangered species whose survival is threatened by traffic accidents.（拥挤的交通并不能阻止像熊这样的大型哺乳动物穿过高速公路，也不能阻止较小的动物被汽车压扁。在犹他州的一条高速公路上，仅仅两年就有100多只动物死于交通事故。在美国，有21种濒危物种的生存受到交通事故的威胁。）以及第二段However，there's one solution that's been effective in decreasing crashes between cars and animals crossing the road：wildlife under-and-overpasses.（然而，有一个解决方案可以有效地减少汽车和动物过马路时的碰撞：野生动物天桥。）可知第一段的目的是引出以下保护动物的方法。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段However，there's one solution that's been effective in decreasing crashes between cars and animals crossing the road：wildlife under-and-overpasses.（然而，有一个解决方案可以有效地减少汽车和动物过马路时的碰撞：野生动物天桥。）可知减少涉及野生动物的交通事故的方法是为动物修建公路过境点。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段These wildlife crossings aren't just about saving individual animals — they're about species survival，too. -1-90 is an economically important east-west lifeline in the state.But many of the animals mostly want to move from north to south.Those animals on the south of the highway also got trapped in an island.Inbreeding became a problem.Localized extinction happens if they don't have genetic （基 因 的 ）variability（这些野生动物穿越不仅仅是为了拯救单个动物，也是为了物种的生存。1-90是该州经济上重要的东西生命线。但许多动物大多想从北方迁移到南方。高速公路南边的那些动物也被困在了一个岛上。近亲繁殖成了一个问题。如果它们没有遗传变异，局部灭绝就会发生。）可知穿越1-90的野生动物对物种的生存很重要是因为它们将防止物种因缺乏遗传多样性而灭绝。故选D。
（4）观点态度题。根据最后一段These wildlife crossings aren't just about saving individual animals — they're about species survival，too. -1-90 is an economically important east-west lifeline in the state.But many of the animals mostly want to move from north to south.Those animals on the south of the highway also got trapped in an island.Inbreeding became a problem.Localized extinction happens if they don't have genetic （基 因 的 ）variability（这些野生动物穿越不仅仅是为了拯救单个动物，也是为了物种的生存。1-90是该州经济上重要的东西生命线。但许多动物大多想从北方迁移到南方。高速公路南边的那些动物也被困在了一个岛上。近亲繁殖成了一个问题。如果它们没有遗传变异，局部灭绝就会发生。）可知作者对野生动物过境持支持的态度。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何有效地减少汽车和动物过马路时的碰撞。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】B、C、D、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段The average smartphone user rarely goes two hours without using her device，unlocks her device 50 or more times a day，and swipes or taps on it as many as 2，617 times in the process.The youth are particularly affected：A 2018 Pew Research Center report found that 44 percent of teens said they often check their devices for messages or notifications as soon as they wake up，54 percent said they spend too much time on their mobile phone，and 42 percent feel anxiety when they do not have it.（普通智能手机用户很少有两个小时不使用手机，每天解锁手机50次或更多，在这个过程中，滑动或点击手机的次数多达2617次。年轻人尤其受影响：2018年皮尤研究中心（Pew Research Center）的一份报告发现，44%的青少年表示，他们经常一醒来就查看手机上的消息或通知，54%的人表示他们花太多时间在手机上，42%的人在没有手机时会感到焦虑。）可知作者通过列举数字来解释第一段中的手机成瘾。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子Some experts suggest taxation to help limit digital overuse，similar to the way the government discourages tobacco use.Others say the only way to beat an addiction is to quit cold turkey and go device-free.（一些专家建议通过征税来限制电子产品的过度使用，就像政府不鼓励吸烟一样。另一些人说，戒除毒瘾的唯一方法就是彻底戒掉电子设备。）可知划线词意思是"彻底放弃"。A.Charging a tax.征税；B.Stop eating turkeys别吃火鸡了；C.Stop using smartphones.停止使用智能手机；D.Discouraging smoking.禁止吸烟。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段The digital-technology scholar Cal Newport recommends the "phone foyer" method，wherein he leaves his phone by the front door when he walks into his house，and doesn't put it in his pocket until he leaves again.If he needs to look at it，he does so only in the foyer.Just as the Greek Stoic philosopher Epictetus taught in his Discourses， " No man is free who is not master of himself."（数字技术学者卡尔•纽波特（Cal Newport）推荐"手机门厅"的方法，当他走进家门时，把手机放在前门，直到再次离开时才把它放进口袋。如果他需要看的话，他只会在门厅看。正如希腊斯多葛派哲学家爱比克泰德（Epictetus）在他的《论》（discourse）中所教导的那样，"不能主宰自己的人是不自由的。"）可知作者在最后一段引用了爱比克泰德是为了鼓励人们戒掉手机瘾。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。阅读全文可知本文主要介绍了如何解决手机成瘾的问题。所以"A.How to Break a Phone Addiction如何戒掉手机瘾"为最佳标题。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何解决手机成瘾的问题。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】B、D、A、F、G
【解析】（1）B. 推理判断题。根据上文"And previous scientific research has linked loud and nosiy music to aggression. （之前的科学研究也将吵闹的音乐与攻击性联系起来）"和下文"Listening to "extreme" music such as heavy metal, hardcore, and punk has been found to have a calming effect on those experiencing anger, according to a study published in the journal Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. （然而，事实恰恰相反。根据发表在《人类神经科学前沿》杂志上的一项研究，人们发现，听重金属、硬核和朋克等"极端"音乐对那些愤怒的人有镇静作用）"可知，此处承上启下，内容与讲述事实相反有关，选项B"However, the truth is quite the opposite. （然而，事实恰恰相反）"符合题意。故选B.
（2）D. 推理判断题。根据上文"Specifically, the study has found extreme music -characterized not only by loud and noisy sounds, but also by themes of anxiety and depression -helps to process negative feelings. （具体来说，研究发现极端音乐——不仅以吵闹的声音为特征，而且以焦虑和抑郁为主题--有助于处理负面情绪）"和下文"Perhaps this idea surprises many of you. （也许这个想法让很多人感到惊讶）"可知，此处内容与极端音乐对听众有积极的影响有关，且下文this idea指的是选项D的内容，选项D"Listeners will come out to a more positive state of mind. （听众将会有一个更积极的心态）"符合题意。故选D。.
（3）A. 推理判断题。根据下文"Researchers, Genevieve Dingle, PhD， and her student, Leah Sharman, looked at 39 adults between the ages of 18 and 34 who identified as fans of extreme music （研究人员吉纳维芙•丁格尔博士和她的学生利亚•沙曼对39名年龄在18岁至34岁之间的极端音乐爱好者进行了研究）"可知，此处内容与极端音乐对听众有积极的影响是有科学依据的有关，选项A"In fact, it's been backed up by science. （事实上，它是有科学依据的）"符合题意。故选A.
（4）F. 细节理解题。根据上文"and then put them into 16 minutes of "anger induction" by having them to describe events that made them feel angry（然后让他们描述让他们感到愤怒的事件，让他们进行16分钟的"愤怒诱导"）"可知，此处内容与研究进行的过程有关，选项F"That was followed by 10 minutes of either silence or extreme music. （然后是10分钟的安静或极端音乐）"符合题意。故选F.
（5）G. 推理判断题。根据上文"But those whose anger induction was followed by music reported feeling an increase in positive emotions. （但那些随后被音乐诱导愤怒的人报告说，他们的积极情绪有所增加）"可知，此处内容与研究人员得出极端音乐让被音乐诱导愤怒的人感觉更好的结论有关，选项G"Accordingly, the researchers concluded extreme music did allow them to feel better. （因此，研究人员得出结论，极端音乐确实能让他们感觉更好）"符合题意。故选G.
这是一篇说明文。研究人员发现，听重金属、硬核和朋克等"极端"音乐对那些愤怒的人有镇静作用，听众将会有一个更积极的心态。
技巧
①通读全文，了解文章大意；
②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；
③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；
④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。
21~35.【答案】A、D、A、B、C、B、A、C、D、B、C、D、D、A、B
【解析】（1）考查副词及语境理解。A.still仍然；B.even甚至；C.also也；D.certainly当然。句意：不管我用了多少不同的药，我仍然治不好咳嗽。根据上文"No matter how many different medicines I tried"可知，不管作者用了多少不同的药，仍然治不好咳嗽。故选A。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.upset沮丧的；B.amazing神奇的；C.unusual与众不同的；D.inconvenient不方便的。句意：这不仅给我的教学带来了不便，而且也给我的整个生活带来了不便。根据上文"I （1）couldn't get rid of the cough"可知，咳嗽给作者的教学和整个生活都带来了不便。故选D。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.recommended推荐，介绍；B.confirmed确认；C.adopted收养，采用；D.treated对待。句意：后来有一天下课，一个学生来找我，向我推荐中医。根据下文"From description"可知，有一天下课，一个学生来找作者并推荐了中医。故选A。
（4）考查名词短语及语境理解。A.benefits益处；B.wonders神奇；C.functions功能；D.ways方式。句意：根据描述，中医听起来好像有产生奇妙的作用的神奇力量。根据上文"as if it had magic power"可知，中医听起来好像有产生奇妙的作用的神奇力量。故选B。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.nervous紧张的；B.excited兴奋的，激动的；C.hesitant犹豫不决的；D.optimistic乐观的。句意：我很犹豫，因为我对它知之甚少，以前从来没有尝试过。根据下文"because I knew so little about it and have never tried it before"可知，作者犹豫了。故选C。
（6）考查副词及语境理解。A.Currently目前；B.Gradually逐渐地；C.Surprisingly惊人地；D.Immediately立刻，马上。句意：逐渐地，我的咳嗽越来越严重，晚上睡不着觉，所以我决定试一试。根据下文"my cough got so much worse that I couldn't sleep at night"可知，作者的咳嗽逐渐严重，晚上睡不着觉。故选B。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.shot发射，炮弹；B.look样子，面容，看；C.miss错过，失败；D.break间断，休息，破裂。句意：最后，我的咳嗽越来越严重，晚上睡不着觉，所以我决定试一试。根据下文"The Chinese doctor took my pulse and asked to see my tongue"可知，作者决定试一试。短语give it a shot"试一试"。故选A。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.ear耳朵；B.nose鼻子；C.tongue舌头；D.teeth牙齿。句意：中国医生给我把了把脉，还让我看舌头，这对我来说都是全新的经历，因为在严重依赖机器诊断的西医中，这两种情况都是不存在的。根据下文"both of which were' new experience to me"可知，把脉和看舌头这两种情况在西医里都是不存在的。故选C。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.hospitals医院；B.doctors医生；C.patients病人；D.machines机器，机械。句意：中国医生给我把了把脉，还让我看舌头，这对我来说都是全新的经历，因为在严重依赖机器诊断的西医中，这两种情况都是不存在的。根据下文"in Western medicine"可知，西医是严重依赖机器的诊断。故选D。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.unsatisfied不满意的；B.frightened害怕的；C.attracted吸引的；D.injured受伤的。句意：一开始我有点害怕，因为他用一个光滑的边缘工具刮我脖子和肩膀的皮肤。与下文" the treatment started to produce a （11）effect and my body and mind began to sink deeper"形成对比，由此可知，一开始作者有点害怕。故选B。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.damaging有破坏性的；B.cooling凉爽的，冷却的；C.relieving舒缓的，宽慰的；D.inspiring鼓励的。句意：几分钟后，治疗开始产生缓解效果，我的身心开始更加放松。根据下文"and my body and mind began to sink deeper"可知，几分钟后，治疗开始产生缓解效果。故选C。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.pain疼痛，努力；B.pressure压力；C.recovery恢复；D.relaxation放松。句意：几分钟后，治疗开始产生缓解效果，我的身心开始更加放松。根据上文"the treatment started to produce a （11）effect"可知，治疗开始产生缓解效果，作者的身心开始更加放松。故选D。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.strength力量，力气；B.ability能力；C.behavior行为；D.condition条件，情况。句意：在最初的几天里，我感觉自己的病情没有任何改善，但在多去看了几次医生后，我的咳嗽开始减轻。根据上文"I was down with a terrible cold which ended in a cough that was hard to get rid of"可知，作者感觉自己的病情没有任何改善。故选D。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.lessen减少，减轻，使……减轻；B.worsen恶化；C.better变好；D.deepen加深。句意：在最初的几天里，我感觉自己的病情没有任何改善，但在多去看了几次医生后，我的咳嗽开始减轻。根据上文"but after a few more regular visits to the doctor"可知，但在多去看了几次医生后，作者的咳嗽开始减轻。故选A。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.fine好的，优良的；B.gone离去的，不复存在的；C.worthwhile值得的；D.different不同的。句意：然后在几周内，它就完全消失了！根据上文"Then within a matter of weeks"可知，在几周内，咳嗽就完全消失了。故选B。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者咳嗽了很久且多少药都不管用。咳嗽严重影响了作者的教学和生活。后来在学生的推荐下，作者去看了中医。经过几周治疗，作者完全康复。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】largest
【小题2】it
【小题3】was called
【小题4】as
【小题5】that
【小题6】Located
【小题7】an
【小题8】continues
【小题9】attracting
【小题10】choice
【解析】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：赛里木湖，素有山上明珠之称，是新疆维吾尔自治区面积最大、海拔最高的高山湖泊。提示词与空后highest是并列关系，用形容词最高级作定语，修饰名词alpine lake。故填largest。
（2）考查代词。句意：该湖位于天山西部的一个高山盆地中，是去伊犁州的必经之路。空处做主语，指代上文的Sayram Lake，为防止重复，用代词it指代。故填it。
（3）考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在中国古代，这个湖被称为"净海"。主语单数名词the lake与谓语动词call之间形成动宾关系，所以是被动，根据时间状语"In ancient China"可知，应用一般过去时，主语为名词单数，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填was called。
（4）考查介词。句意：句意：它也被称为"大西洋的最后一滴泪珠"，因为它是大西洋暖湿气流到达最远的地方。be known as"被称为"，固定短语，用介词as，故填as。
（5）考查定语从句。句意：它也被称为"大西洋的最后一滴泪珠"，因为它是大西洋暖湿气流到达最远的地方。分析句子可知，该句空处后为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the farthest place，先行词代入定语从句作宾语，且先行词前用形容词最高级the farthest修饰，只能用关系代词that引导该定语从句。故填that。
（6）考查过去分词。句意：湖面海拔2073米，长30公里，宽25公里，面积460平方公里。分析句子可知，提示词locate是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the lake之间是被动关系，应用过去分词做状语，另外，句首单词首字母大写。故填Located。
（7）考查冠词。句意：湖面海拔2073米，长30公里，宽25公里，面积460平方公里。"cover an area of…"固定搭配"占地……面积"，area以元音音素开头。故填an。
（8）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它的面积也在继续增长。结合上下文可知，该句为一般现在时，且空处为谓语动词，与主语是主动关系，主语是单数名词，谓语动词第三人称单数形式。故填continues。
（9）考查现在分词。句意：湖水清澈宁静，引来成群的鸭子和天鹅。分析句子可知，"（attract） flocks of ducks and swans"是结果状语，提示词是非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语the water之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，表示情理之中的结果。故填attracting。
（10）考查可数名词的单数。句意：该湖已成为情侣们拍摄婚纱照和度蜜月的首选之地。根据空前冠词a和形容词top可知，应使用单数名词choice作宾语，意为"选择"。故填choice。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要对新疆的赛里木湖进行了相关的介绍。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】Dear friends，
Welcome to our school!I am Li Hua，chairman of the students' union．I am greatly honored to receive you here．【高分句型一】Here is a schedule for your visit．（表示欢迎）
In the morning，we will introduce Chinese painting art to you and invite you to experience the traditional art form．（参观中国画展） At noon，we want to ask you to try the local foods，a good chance，we think，to get some ideas of the local customs and a good opportunity to know each other．（品尝特色午餐） If you like，our school opera club will perform the local opera for you．【高分句型二】We are eager to know if our arrangement will satisfy you．（观看地方戏剧表演）
Wish you to have lots of fun here!（表达祝愿）
Thank you !
【解析】高分句型一：I am greatly honored to receive you here.
翻译：我很荣幸能在这里接待你们。
分析：be honored to do是固定短语，表示"很荣幸做某事"。
高分句型二：If you like，our school opera club will perform the local opera for you.
翻译：如果你愿意，我们学校的歌剧俱乐部会为你表演当地的歌剧。
分析：本句使用了if引导的条件状语从句。
此类作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】Paragraph l
I fought back tears as I walked up to Mrs.Bartlett.Before I opened my mouth,she gently placed a hand on my shoulder,saying with a knowing smile, "I know what you want,but your group needs you." So stunned was I that I couldn't utter a single word for a moment.【高分句型一】She had seen something in me I hadn't seen.Suddenly,a mixture of guilt as well as pride seized me.The power of being trusted made me stand straighter. "I'll help them." I replied in a firm voice.I couldn't believe it came out of my mouth,but it did.（倾诉"我"对分组结果的不解，如何说服老师把我分在"优生组"等，以及老师的回答和举措）
Paragraph 2
Halfway through the week,I felt myself enjoying the company of these three misfits.The project was going smoothly with our joint efforts.Besides,I found out Mauro was struggling with English,Juliette wore long skirts because of her religion and Rachel dreamed to be a fashion designer.They weren't misfits,just people that no one cared enough about to try to understand — except Mrs.Bartlett.I was lucky to be given a chance to see other people in a new light.Mrs.Bartlett gave us an A on that assignment,which should be handed back,for she was the one who truly deserved it.【高分句型二】（"我"与组员们完成project的过程和结果，与此同时，"我"的心态发生了转变，理解了老师的良苦用心，明白了应该抛弃成见，学会接纳和包容的做人哲学。）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，一次世界历史课上，老师Mrs.Bartlett布置学生以小组为单位完成一个project,并让大家先自行挑选喜欢的组员。作为全面发展的尖子生的"我"选择了与优秀的同桌Missy 一组，并满以为老师会让自己如愿以偿。然而，第二天分组结果公布时，"我"却被分到了和班上三个最不受欢迎的同学一组，令人难以置信。于是"我"决定去说服老师我应该被分到"优生组"。
高分句型一：So stunned was I that I couldn't utter a single word for a moment.
翻译：我惊呆了，一时说不出话来。
分析：本句使用了so...that句式的部分倒装。
高分句型二：Mrs.Bartlett gave us an A on that assignment,which should be handed back,for she was the one who truly deserved it.
翻译：巴特利特太太对那项任务给了我们一个A，应该还给我们，因为她才是真正应得的。
分析：本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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