2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市单县高一下学期6月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市单县高一下学期6月月考英语试题含答案，共17页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，考试结束，将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 单县二中2022-2023学年第二学期高一年级文化部阶段考试
英语学科试题
满分:150分 考试时间：120分钟
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号分别填写在答题纸和答题卡上。
2．回答第I卷时，每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。
3．回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4．考试结束，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Whose birthday is coming up?
A. Sofia’s. B. Maggie’s. C. Tom’s.
2. Why did the woman raise the problem?
A. The man is forgetful. B. The bill was wrong.
C. The coffee tasted bad.
3. What is Mike doing?
A. Registering for courses. B. Preparing for final tests.
C. Writing a term paper.
4. How soon will the movie start?
A. In half an hour. B. In one hour. C. In two hours.
5. What will the man probably do next?
A. Answer questions. B. Wait for friends. C. Book a flight.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题
6. What’s wrong with the man’s order?
A. It has been misplaced. B. It has been delayed.
C. It has been lost.
7. Who is to blame for this problem?
A. The sales manager. B. The customer. C. The supplier.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Where did the woman plan to go?
A. Cape Island. B. Festo Island. C. Dennis Island.
9. What does the man do?
A tourist. B. A shop owner. C. A mechanic.
10. What will the woman do next?
A. Fix her boat. B. Talk to the man’s brother.
C. Buy some coffee beans.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What does the woman think of herself?
A. A skilled coach. B. A reliable teammate.
C. A talented sportswoman.
12. Why is the man going here with equipment?
A. To climb the wall. B. To protect himself.
C. To share with the woman.
13. How can the man be described?
A. Careful. B. Generous. C. Brave.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. How long has it been since the woman left school?
A. 4 years. B. 5 years. C. 8 years.
15. Where does the man know about the woman?
A. From his sister. B. From a meeting. C. From his teacher.
16. What is the woman going to do next week in London?
A. Visit her old friend. B. Give a presentation.
C. Interpret for her boss.
17. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and employee.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What is the first destination of the tour?
A. The museum. B. The City Hall. C. The park.
19. What time will they leave for the Stanley Market?
A. At 9:30 a.m. B. At 11:30 a.m. C. At 1:30 p.m.
20. What is the speaker talking about next?
A. Safety information. B. The gathering time. C. Meal plans.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节， 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We want to achieve zero fines and not have any items returned late. However, library fines are definitely necessary. More about fines:
Lost items
The Lost Item charge will apply if we mark an item as Considered Lost because it is not renewed within the required period. You should pay the replacement cost of the item. If it is still not renewed after the due date, you have to pay extra ￡200, plus a10 inconvenience charge. If you have paid for a Considered Lost item and find it later, you will not be returned the cost of the item, but can keep the item.
Late items
Late item ( Not returned on time )
Fine
Flexible loan items requested by another user
￡2 per day or part of a day
Locker key requested by another user
￡2 per day or part of a day
How to avoid fines
◆ Check the “Fines & Fees” tab regularly.
◆ Check your email for requests which have changed the return date.
◆ Return the item as soon as possible to keep your fine low.
◆ Contact us if you have a problem visiting the Library to discuss your options.
How to pay your fines/charges
◆ Use credit card.
◆ Pay online using the University’s Online Store.
For more information, please contact us
◆ In person at the Library and IT Help Desk
◆ Email lib-enquiry @ york ac. uk
◆ Phone (01904 32) 3838
Note
Feel that a fine or charge is unfair? Click HERE to express your views for Library fines.
21. How much will be charged for a lost book worth ￡35 before the due date?
A. ￡35. B. ￡45. C. ￡210. D. ￡245.
22. What can readers do to avoid fines?
A. Put off the return date at will.
B. Give back the item in person.
C. Have a discussion with their partners.
D. Keep an eye on the relevant information.
23. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. An official website. B. A science magazine.
C. A library noticeboard. D. An admission guide.
B
A promotion offering 98 yuan domestic plane tickets is being advertised by Chinese online travel platform LY. COM. While such a low price sounds amazing, there is just one catch: The purchase is not told where the flight is heading, nor when it will take off.
The promotion has become a trending topic on Chinese social media, as some people have been attempting to book them ahead of the upcoming summer holiday. Labeled as a “destination blind box” on the site, tickets are purchased through a rather simple booking procedure, in which passengers provide their travel information, select a departure airport and then pay their 98 yuan. If the randomly chosen date and destination are unsuitable, users may ask for a refund, but once they “lock in” their tickets, there is no going back.
The “destination blind box” is now a hot topic on China’s online platforms. “I believe young people are a big target demographic (目标群体) for this promotion, because they not only enjoy the thrill of the unknown, but also like to show off their lives through these types of commercial activities. Like this one for instance, it doesn’t matter whether they finally go or not. Booking a ticket and posting about it on social media can still suggest that one has adventurous and life- loving qualities,” said Fan, a marketing expert who has worked with civil aviation clients.
Many people not only shared the screenshots of tickets they drew, but also came up with a tutorial to teach the booking procedure under the free canceling policy. However, some others claimed it is too rare to draw a ticket that is ideal. “If it wants to be a profitable activity, the release of the tickets must have been planned ahead and is not as random as it seems. It will not have popular airlines. The marketing campaign may also be aimed at the fast sale of some tickets from less popular airlines that were originally not that expensive. If they sell a large quantity of tickets, the company may still earn a profit even though the price is 98 yuan,” an expert in tourism suggested.
24．Which of the following best explains “catch” underlined in paragraph 1?
A．Benefit. B．Disadvantage. C．Mistake. D．Charm.
25．What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．The origin of the “destination blind box”.
B．The popularity of the “destination blind box”.
C．The original purpose of the “destination blind box”.
D．The purchase introduction to the “destination blind box”.
26．Why will a “destination blind box” appeal to young people according to Fan?
A．It helps them save money on the cost of travel.
B．It allows them to experience various adventures.
C．It satisfies their desire to travel around China.
D．It agrees with their lifestyles and attitudes.
27．What can we infer about the promotion from the last paragraph?
A．It facilitates getting an ideal ticket.
B．It will not bring in any profit.
C．It still needs to be improved.
D．It will give a boost to tourism.
C
A remote hospital in an area of Bangladesh has been named the world’s best new building. The Friendship Hospital in Satkhira was announced winner of 2021’s impressive RIBA International Prize on Tuesday, with its architects (建筑师) praised for putting “care and humanity at the heart of its design”.
RIBA (the Royal Institute of British Architects), which organizes the award, praised the hospital’s design for fitting in with the surrounding countryside and creating an “uplifting and inviting experience for visitors, patients and healthcare professionals”.
Constructed from locally-made materials, the 80-bed hospital was built around a series of courtyards lined with shaded walkways, which encourages natural ventilation (通风) and rules out the need for air conditioning. And a canal cuts through the center of the site to separate inpatient and outpatient wings, helping with “micro climatic cooling” during hot Bangladesh summers. The architects also created a drainage (排水) system that channels rainwater into a storage tank for future use and prevents the courtyards from being flooded with water.
Kashef Chowdhury, the lead architect, described honoring such a project from a little-known place as an important moment. “This may inspire more of us to devote limited resources and means to an architecture of care both for humanity and for nature,” he said in a press statement.
Held every two years, the prize honors buildings or structures that “demonstrate design excellence and social impact”. In a press release announcing the winner, RIBA noted that the Friendship Hospital was built in a “friendly environment”, where grain fields have been turned into sea-food farms due to rising sea levels.
“It is a demonstration of how beautiful architecture can be achieved through good design when working with a relatively limited budget,” the chairman said. “The hospital is a celebration of a building contributed to humans.”

28. Which of the following disagrees with the hospital’s design concept?
A. Caring for people.
B. Using local resources.
C. Adopting high technology.
D. Maintaining harmony with its environment.
29. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning the hospital？
A. The storage of rainwater. B. The flood control measures.
C. The air conditioning system. D. The sustainable design features.
30. How did Kashef sound in his press statement?
A. Encouraged. B. Concerned. C. Disappointed. D. Relaxed.
31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. The Structure and System of Bangladesh Hospital
B. Bangladesh Hospital Named World’s Best New Building
C. Kashef Chowdhury: The Designer of Bangladesh Hospital
D. The Royal Institute of British Architects Organized an Award
D
Fifty millilitres of perfume rests inside a piece of an elegantly engineered glassware. This delicate bottle, in turn, sits within an equally elegant cardboard box. This box is wrapped (包装)in a thin layer of transparent plastic film and sealed with a holographic sticker. "Would you like it gift-wrapped?” ，asks the eager salesperson. Now another layer of glossy paper, complexity and ribbons is added. Finally, the whole thing is dropped into a cardboard gift bag, bearing the shop's branding.
Surely, it's the gift that counts. It turns out, however, that we appear to appreciate gifts more if they have been gift-wrapped. Studies found gift-wrapped presents were, on average, always rated more highly than non-wrapped ones. This preference was true even when gift-wrapping was pretty basic, that is, no bows or ribbons. One explanation is that, on some level, what we appreciate is the extra effort that it takes to package and gift-wrap items so delicately.
The downside of our love of beautiful packaging and seemly gift-wrapping, however, is that it has an impact on the environment. According to The Guardian, the United Kingdom alone consumes 8,000 tons of wrapping paper a year. Using the most conservative estimates, it takes approximately 12 trees to produce one ton of paper: that's about 96,000 trees in gift-wrap each year for the UK alone.
Perhaps during festive periods, we could launch highly visible campaigns urging the disposal of gift-wrap and product packaging within easily accessible recycling bins. Similarly, shops that offer gift-wrapping could be strongly encouraged to use only recycled paper. Beyond consumer and retailer efforts, producers also need to rethink their packaging - less is best. I would like to see all perfume bottles manufactured so as to be refillable, as they once were and still are in the more traditional Arabian perfume shops.
32．How does the writer begin the passage?
A．By making a comparison. B．By describing a scene.
C．By presenting a reason. D．By raising a question.
33．What does the gift-wrapping preference cause?
A．The boom of non-wrapped gifts.
B．Fierce competitions between shops.
C．The disappearance of simple packaging.
D．Unnecessary consumption of resources.
34．What's the writer's attitude towards traditional Arabian perfume shops?
A．Reserved. B．Favorable. C．Ambiguous. D．Opposed.
35．What can be the best title for the passage?
A.Sending Fewer Gifts Is Better B.Gift-wrapping Is Here to Stay
C.It Makes No Sense to Wrap Gifts D.Gift-wrapping Culture Needs to Change
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A running club is a community group made up of members that are interested in running. Some running clubs may focus on different types of running activities and require a certain level of expertise (专长) on the runner’s part. ____36_____
Often, running clubs include training with a coach in the cost. However, if they don’t offer to coach members and provide only a group environment, the clubs may provide a discount (折扣) on personal trainers. Keep in mind that the size of the club affects the discounts and services the club can provide. ____37____ Their members can choose as needed.
Many running clubs are open to members of all ability levels. ___38____ Some clubs that allow a wide range of ability levels focus on fitness for children to seniors and both walking and running are accepted.
Most running clubs have a website that often includes a mission statement (任务说明). _____39_____ For example, one club’s mission is to not only celebrate and encourage the sport of running, but is is also to do fundraising; if you want running only, the website can tell you a lot.
_____40____ Joining a running club that matches your interests can help you get fit and expand (扩大) your social circle as well. Running clubs allow people living in the same community to share their interests and attend races and events together. Plus, many running club organizers have a lot of experience in running that benefit other community and club members.
A. A running club comes with a ton of benefits.
B. However, smaller running clubs often charge monthly.
C. There are some tips to help you find the right running club.
D. However, some focus on just advanced runners or just beginners.
E. Others may include social functions and not just sports activities.
F. This can help you decide whether or not a certain group is right for you.
G. For example, larger clubs may include training in the cost of their membership.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In many ways, Gitanjali Rao is an ordinary 11-year-old, lively and chatty, yet her scientific spirit makes a huge difference. Last month, she _____41_____ the top prize at the Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge for her invention.
What _____42_____ Gitanjali’s work was that her city faced a water emergency with too much lead in its water. “The idea didn’t _____43_____ to me until I saw my parents try to do water tests. The test strips may show inaccurate results, which weren’t very _____44_____.”
She recalls. She then searched for suitable materials with continued efforts and _____45_____ found that carbon nanotube (纳米管)sensors can be used to sense chemicals. Gitanjali _____46_____ to build a small blue housing using the 3-D printer at her school with computer chips and a battery inside. A free app, which Gitanjali designed under _____47_____ from her computer science teacher, gives instant _____48_____ and sends the data to a linked phone through an attached device.
The process of designing her project wasn’t always _____49_____, though. Kathleen Shafer, a scientist paired with Gitanjali as her teacher in summer, ____50____ along the way. In the award ceremony, Gitanjali also ____51____ her parents with constant support and ____52____ to try “crazy ideas”. Gitanjali received $25, 000 to further develop her program along with the great ____53____ of winning the contest. According to Shafer, who ____54____ Gitanjali, “she shows a lot of motivation to solve ____55____ issues through science”.
41．A．earned B．designed C．offered D．made
42．A．exposed B.improved C．defined D．inspired
43．A．stick B．belong C．occur D．apply
44．A．simple B．reliable C．predictable D．creative
45．A．initially B．immediately C．temporarily D．eventually
46．A．managed B．promised C．pretended D．happened
47．A．observation B．command C．instruction D．control
48．A．access B．results C．decisions D．approval
49．A．optional B．complete C．continuous D．smooth
50．A．changed B．risked C．helped D．followed
51．A．stresses B．credits C．impresses D．provides
52．A．encouragement B．request C．struggle D．pressure
53．A．fortune B．intention C．honor D．potential
54．A．keeps up with B．gets along with
C．takes care of D．speaks highly of
55．A．commercial B．practical C．academic D．systematic
第二节(共10小题: 每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What’s the first thing that pops into your mind when you think of wheat straw? Most people would probably just see it as a pile of waste in a farmer’s field. However, Wu Cui, 56. __________ intangible (非物质的)cultural inheritor (继承人), can turn the straw left over from harvested wheat 57. __________ beautiful and eye-catching functional artworks.
The earliest straw-weaving（草编的）products 58.__________(discover)at Hemudu Cultural Ruins (河姆渡文化遗址), a Neolithic (新石器时代的) cultural site 59.__________(locate) in eastern China’s Zhejiang province. Straw weaving is a method of manufacturing daily items or artworks. It was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008.
In the past, woven straw items could be found 60.__________(main) in every household in the countryside, such as straw hats and straw shoes, because they were 61.__________(practice) in everyday life. But due to the impact of industrialization, manufactured goods have replaced such products, 62.__________ have low profits (利润), and there are only about 100 people left across the country.
Straw weaving should respond to people’s needs and preferences, while still drawing 63.__________(inspire) from traditional culture. “Craftspeople should make a great effort 64.__________(grasp) the trends and opportunities of the times to create new and relevant products,” Wu says. When 65.__________(ask) about her plans, Wu says she wants to dig deeper into local traditional culture and create cultural creative products by developing the straw-weaving technique.
第四部分 完成句子 (每题1分，满分10分)
66.Online shopping websies and social media apps have made______much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.
67.The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of_______do not speak English fluently.
68.The king was in d__________(处于绝望中）.
69.These disasters made everyone sad and d___________(失望的）.
70. She picked herself up and limped away in t_________(眼泪).
71.People celebrate to show that they are g_________(感激的）for the year's supply
of food.
72. Festivals r_________(反映）people's wishes,beliefs,faiths,and attitudes towards life.
73. Over the next several d_________(十年）,Lin Qiaozhi held many important positions.
74. You must be i_________(聪明的）enough to get a related college degree.
75. They have also helped companies make better heart m_______(检测仪）.
第五部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你将参加一个以“Live a Green Life”为主题的英语演讲活动，现需写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括：
1.“绿色生活”的意义和方式；2.发出号召。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ladies and gentlemen,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分15 分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Adam, Nick, and Tom were best friends. Five years after their graduation from college, Nick called Adam and Tom, inviting them to celebrate his birthday on his personal yacht (游艇). They got very excited.
It was a bright and sunny summer day. As Nick was studying the safety measures of the sea journey, he saw Adam and Tom coming towards his yacht. With huge hugs and smiles on every face, the three greeted each other in their usual way. “Thank you boys for coming and making my birthday even more special,” said Nick.
“But before getting started, hope you both know there is a danger zone at a particular point on this sea, ” warned Adam.
“Don’t worry. I will stay away from it. Now let the party begin!” Nick responded, starting to turn the steering wheel (方向盘) of the yacht.
Treating the friends on the beautiful white yacht sailing on the blue water was a perfect idea. They were having a wonderful time, talking, eating and joking. How time flew! It started getting dark.
“Hey guys! It’s time to go back,” Tom shouted.
“Mr. Sailor, turn your ship’s wheel and take us back home,” said Adam.
Little did they know they were going to encounter life-threatening challenges ahead. Unknowingly, Nick crossed the danger zone Adam had mentioned earlier. When realizing this, Nick decided to make a turn immediately. Unfortunately, a strange noise came from the engine and then the yacht stopped. Expert at mending machines, Adam offered to examine the engine and asked Nick to fetch the tool box. Nick was hurrying to get it when he slipped, falling into the sea water.
“Nick!” Tom and Adam screamed.
Panicked, Nick started shouting for help. Tom rushed inside the yacht to get a life jacket to rescue Nick, but didn’t find one. Instead, he found a long rope and out he rushed with it.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then Adam shouted on top of his voice, “Nick! Look, there’s a shark behind you!”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
单县二中2022-2023学年度第二学期高二年级阶段性考试

英语学科答案
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C
11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. A
第二部分 阅读 (共两节， 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)
21-25 ADABD 26-30 DCCDA 31-35 BBDBD
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
36-40 EGDFA
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
41-45 ADCBD 46-50 ACBDC 51-55 BACDB
第二节(共10小题: 每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
语法填空：
56.an 57. into 58. were discovered 59. located 60. mainly
61.practical 62. which 63. inspiration 64. to grasp 65. asked
第四部分 完成句子(满分10分)
66. it 67.whom 68. despair 69.disappointed 70.tears
71. grateful 72.reflect 73. decades 74. intelligent 75. monitors
第五部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节（满分15分）
第一节
I’m honored to give this speech. Due to social and economic developments, human beings have damaged the environment seriously, and we are faced with serious problems like global warming, frequent natural disasters. In other words, going green means protecting ourselves.
Everyone can play an active part in the campaign. First of all, we can try to use public transportation or travel on foot or by bike. Besides, we should cherish what we have and make good use of water, electricity, paper, food, etc. We can start by exchanging our second-hand books with others. Finally, if possible, classify our garbage and recycle it.
Start now and we’ll make a difference. That’s all. Thank you.

第二节 (满分15 分)
第二节
Just then Adam shouted on top of his voice, “Nick! Look, there’s a shark behind you!” Turning his head, Nick was shocked to find a black figure approaching him. Helpless and frightened, Nick swam towards the yacht like crazy. Tom quickly threw the rope down at Nick, who succeeded in grasping it. With all their strength, Tom and Adam pulled Nick up from the water before the shark could swallow him. But the hungry animal didn’t give up, swimming around the yacht for its dinner. Terrified as the three guys were, they knew they must do something to escape from the danger.