2022-2023学年青海省西宁市海湖中学高一下学期6月第二阶段考试英语试卷含答案

海湖中学2022-2023学年高一下学期6月第二阶段考试

英语

考试时间：120分钟  分值:150分 

本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分。卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。

第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man advise the woman to do?

A. Check the map. B. Get off immediately. C. Ask the conductor.

2. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Classmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister.

3. How old is the man?

A. 19 B. 30 C. 22

4. Where does the conversation take place?

A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a police station.

5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?

A. The clothes. B. The visit. C. The weather.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. How many foreign languages has the man ever learnt?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.

7. What do we know about the man?

A He thinks Japanese grammar difficult.

B. He knows German a lot.

C. He is interested in Chinese characters.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. Why does the man come to Beijing?

A To visit the computer exhibition.

B. To meet Stephen.

C. To spend a holiday.

9. What can we learn about the man?

A. He likes staying in a room with someone.

B. He wants a large and bright single room.

C. He won’t work in the present company.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Where did the woman go on Saturday?

A. A farm.   B. A garden.            C. A park.

11. What was the problem with the tree?

A. It was too small to live on.

B. It was too long to put in the car.

C. It was too expensive to get.

12. What was the weather like that day?

A. Warm.   B. Hot                  C. Cold.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What is wrong with the man?

A. He often feels tired.

B. He needs to see a doctor.

C. He didn’t sleep well last night.

14. What did the man’s doctor say?

A. There was nothing serious.

B. He needed further check.

C. He should rest and eat well.

15. What caused the man’s sickness?

A. Staying up too late.

B. Changeable weather in spring.

C. Doing too much sports.

16. What will the woman do next?

A. Go running. B. Have a rest.               C. Play ping­pong.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Who are the listeners?

A. Teachers. B. Parents.                  C. Students.

18. What is the purpose of the museum?

A. To show more computers.

B. To help school children.

C. To develop the industry.

19. Why does the company invite the listeners?

A. To sell them computers.

B. To get some advice.

C. To introduce the history of the company.

20. When will the speaker come back?

A. In half an hour. B. In an hour.                C. In more than an hour.

第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Whether you seek culture, community, or comfort food in America, these amazing festivals prove that small towns from coast to coast know how to throw big celebration.

Tulip Time

Go: May in Holland, Michigan

There’s no better place to celebrate Michigan’s Dutch Heritage than a town called Holland, where six million tulips are planted in private fields, city parks, and other gardens around town. First introduced in 1929, Tulip Time draws a half million visitors and features eight days of events, including three parades, an arts-and-crafts show, carnival rides, fireworks, and plenty of Dutch food tastings.

Texas SandFest

Go: April in Port Aransas, Texas

Since 1997, this artistic sand festival attracts talented amateurs and master sculptors alike to beautiful beaches of Port Aransas. A three-day event typically held over a weekend in late April, SandFest features parades, live music, entertainment, food, and sand sculpting lessons.

Burlington Steamboat Days

Go: June in Burlington, Iowa

Going strong for over 55 years, the four-day Burlington Steamboat Days draws an impressive lineup of musical headliners and new artists to this small town. Over the years, attendees have been treated to performances by Louie Armstrong, Lady Antebellum, Blake Shelton, and more. In addition to music, there are carnival games and parades, as well as a golf tournament.

National Balloon Classic

Go: July-August in Indianola, Iowa

Every summer since 1976, the small town has put on one of the largest festivals in the Midwest. The weeklong National Balloon Classic features twice-daily flights of more than 100 colorful hot-air balloons, skydiving demonstrations, and balloon rides. There’s also live music, food vendors, and a kid’s play area.

21. Which of the following has the longest history?

A. Tulip Time. B. Texas SandFest.

C. Burlington Steamboat Day. D. National Balloon Classic.

22. What can people do in Burligton Steamboat Days?

A. Take a balloon ride. B. Attend sculpting lessons.

C. Learn steamboat’s history. D. Enjoy great performances.

23. What do these festivals have in common?

A. They kick off with parades. B. They all last for a week long.

C. They take place in small towns. D. They are held in the same state.

                                    B

When I’m in Italy, I generally only eat Italian food. I doubt whether there’s another country in Europe that has food that can keep me coming back for more.

To eat well in Italy, finding the right restaurant is essential. I appreciate personality-driven restaurants, run by people keen(热衷的) to share their love of good cooking, and places serving family recipes. Signs of a good restaurant include a low-rent location, lots of locals, and a small, handwritten menu in one language. The menu is small because they’re only selling everything they’re cooking; it’s handwritten because it’s shaped by what is fresh today in the market; and it’s in one language because they mostly serve locals.

For a fast and cheap lunch, I look for Italian food in corner delis (熟食店): either a rosticceria, specializing in roasted meats and antipasti(开胃食物), or a hot table bar — a cafeteria offering a buffet of meat and vegetables. Another option is to drop by a neighborhood grocery store to pick up some cold cuts, cheeses, and other foods for a picnic.

Italians tend to spend a long time on each course, and dinner is the evening’s entertainment（娱乐）. For example, when you have a full-blown Italian dinner in a restaurant, you don’t get out until midnight; a three-hour meal is common. Waiters often provide lots of drinks that seem designed to keep you from leaving. When you want the bill, you’ll have to ask for it. To “eat and run” is seen as a lost opportunity.

A couple of years ago, I sat down at my favorite place in Verona, Enoteca Can Grande, with my friend and guide Franklin. We let the chef, Giuliano bring us whatever he wanted. Just after the antipasti arrived, Franklin’s wife phoned him and said, “Don’t eat too much cheese or dessert.” Later Franklin, who was not thin, surveyed our table. Sighing, he said, “The foods are so plentiful but I can eat few.”

“That’s a pity,” I said.

I enjoyed the food for three hours and he watched me eating for three hours. Eating in Verona was really an amazing experience.

24. What does the author want to show in Paragraph 1?

A. He doesn’t have many food choices in Italy.

B. Italian food is the best all over Europe.

C. He has a great tooth for Italian food.

D. He doesn’t like trying foreign food.

25. Where does the author like eating while in Italy?

A. At a restaurant at a high-rent location.

B. At a restaurant that locals visit frequently.

C. At a place where waiters don’t just speak Italian.

D. At a place which provides various food.

26. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?

A. Ways to eat simply and cheaply in Italy.

B. Ways to prepare simple food in Italy.

C. Places to have a picnic in Italy.

D. Nice places to eat in Italy.

27. What do we learn about Italians at dinner in a restaurant?

A. They like ordering lots of drinks.

B. They don’t consider it fun.

C. They usually spend much time on dinner.

D. They don’t like ordering much food.

C

The story of a 92-year-old book lover in a village of Chongqing has touched many recently, Sun Shiquan has collected more than 7,000 books over the past years and has offered a free local library to people there for years.

He was born in Pipa Village in Xiuqi Town of Chongqing’s Chengkou County. Being a bookworm as a child, he read all kinds of ancient books including the Four Books and the Five Classics. In the 1950s, he became one of only a handful of local college graduates and later served as a middle school teacher in the county.

He started to collect books in 1983 and gradually built a collection of many kinds over more than 40 years. Among his holdings is a precious set known as the Si Ku Quan Shu, dating back to Qing Dynasty. It is one of the only seven copies in the country.

Wearing glasses, Sun reads for more than three hours every day. Now he has finished reading most of his collections. Speaking of her father, Sun Ziyu, said, “My father has a habit of making notes on each book. He makes a mark whenever he stops reading so that he can carry on reading from where he left off.”

Village official Liu Jiao said, “Many children in the village love to visit Sun and listen to his stories.” She said the elderly man has earned respect from the whole village. People call him “Teacher Sun” and children call him “great-grandfather”.

Sun Ziyu said her father also writes poems and prose(散文) in his spare time and enjoys reading his works to the family. She said under her father’s influence, family members take the time to read together and exchange views. “That’s their favorite part,” she said.

“My father has loved reading for a lifetime,” Sun Ziyu said. “Reading is his meat and drink.”

28. What can we know from the first two paragraphs?

A. Mr Sun was born in a rich family.

B. There was only one free library in Xiuqi Town.

C. Mr Sun has been a book lover since childhood.

D. It was easy for children to get educated in the 1950s.

29. Which of the following best describes Sun’s Si Ku Quan Shu?

A. Colorful. B. Valuable. C. Demanding. D. Enormous.

30. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?

A. Mr Sun’s reading habit. B. Mr Sun’s life experiences.

C. Mr Sun’s writing hobby. D. Mr Sun’s book collections.

31. What does Liu Jiao think of Mr Sun?

A. A person with talent.  B. A person worthy of pity.

C. A person with disability. D. A person worthy of respect.

D

On Nov. 30, 2020, NASA flight engineer Kate Rubins pulled out 20 radish (萝卜) plants grown in the space station’s Advanced Plant Habitat, wrapping them in foil for cold storage until they can make the voyage back to Earth next year.

Back on the ground, scientists at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida are growing radishes in a control group. The researchers will compare the space-grown radishes to the vegetables grown on Earth, checking on how space produce measures up on providing the minerals and nutrients astronauts (宇航员) need as they prepare for longer trips.

With their short growing time, radishes present potential advantages as a food source for future astronauts carrying out deep space missions in years to come. The radishes grow quickly, and they can be harvested in 27 days. The root vegetables also don’t require much care from people.

Astronauts have grown 15 different types of plants on the station, which include eight different types of leafy greens. And NASA has already tested more than 100 crops on Earth, identifying which plants to try out next in space. “Growing a range of crops helps us determine which plants grow better in microgravity and offer the best variety and nutritional balance for astronauts on long-time missions,” Dufour said.

Getting space agriculture right matters because the nutrients in the prepackaged food that astronauts currently eat in space degrade (降级) over a period of time, NASA said. Getting humans to Mars and back safely over a two-or-three-year mission requires growing food along the way. That not only gives astronauts more of a supply of fresh nutrients on the voyage, it also serves an emotional need as they tend to crops that are both a figurative (比喻的) and literal taste of home.

32. Why do astronauts choose to plant radishes in the space station?

A. Radishes don’t need too much attention.

B. Radishes can be stored in cold conditions.

C. Radishes can supply enough nutrients alone.

D. Radishes’ growing time can be shortened in space.

33. What’s the purpose of testing various crops on Earth?

A. To help researchers carry out experiments more correctly.

B. To provide astronauts in space with more choices of food.

C. To serve emotional support for astronauts on the voyage.

D. To make sure the plants grow well and avoid nutrition loss.

34. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in the last paragraph?

A. Astronauts. B. Nutrients. C. Researchers. D. Radishes.

35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?

A. Agriculture in the future B. The food for astronauts

C. Planting radishes in space                 D. Preparations for space mission

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

A smile makes a person look approachable. You can get the attention of other people by this simple gesture. You may even change someone’s mood（情绪）for the day.

How Your Smile Affects Other People

A simple smile can make a difference to other people. Your smile can make them happy. Those with bad feelings can immediately change after seeing your bright smile.___36___ Besides, a smiling face allows them to feel that life has to go on despite any bad situation.

___37___ They will think of you as a friendly, attractive, and confident person. Apart from that, your smile can change the things they think about you, such as being beyond reach.

A genuine smile can earn other people’s trust. It can make other people see that you are worthy of it. Moreover, they will become responsive to your smile.

These are the effects of your smile on other people. Your smile may be beneficial to anyone who sees it. ___38___ It is not only the other people who benefit from it. You can also enjoy its benefits for yourself.

How Smiling Benefits You

Smiling is an excellent way to release endorphins（内啡肽）, which are the chemicals responsible for feeling happy. In effect, you can have an improved mood and increased positive thoughts. Your smile is also a stress-reliever.___39___ As a result, you can get over your source of stress sooner or later.

Furthermore, a smile can help you maintain positivity. You can face any situation with calmness. __40___

Above all, smiling can benefit you and the other people surrounding you. In general, it is best to share bright smiles that all of you can benefit from in the long run.

A. Moreover, your smile can build connections.

B. Relieving stress is a good way to make you smile.

C. Meanwhile, smiling can give you a win-win situation.

D. A smile can influence how other people think about you.

E. It can prevent you from showing signs of tiredness or sadness.

F. Thus, you’re unlikely to get angry or disappointed with small things.

G. The moment they see the sincerity（真诚）in your smile, their mood can improve.

第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

For the last few years, Elijah Cossio, a Houston teen, has been assisting his mother Tina Hernandez with her hospital bills by holding a daily bake sale after school. The 14-year-old___41___wakes up at 5 a.m. and bakes desserts each day before school. Once the classes have ended, he ___42___ his homemade goods to classmates, parents and community members.

Hernandez, a mother of three who nearly ___43___ an infection (感染) in 2017, was proud of her son. “It feels  ___44___ because I brought him up that way.” she said.

However, Elijah’s baking hobby wasn’t something he ever ___45___ to be doing in order to support his mother and siblings (兄弟姐妹). “My mom has always taught me to work for what I want because nothing is___46___ to me for free.”

The teen’s world was ___47___upside down when his mother became ill. After she___48___, Hernandez said she had to “relearn everything”, which included __49___ tasks, like using the restroom. Elijah knew he had to help support her because of her ____50____.

 At that point, Elijah was already selling baked goods on the weekends to earn some ____51____cash. As his skills have already been____52____, he decided to increase his ____53____by selling homemade desserts every day after school.

“There’s more to ____54____than just sitting and playing games,” he explained. “I was____55____to go and get what I want, so I went and got it.”

41. A. immediately B. regularly C. only D. finally

42. A. gives B. presents C. provides D. sells

43. A. broke out B. died from C. suffered from D. passed down

44. A. wonderful B. powerful C. skillful D. painful

45. A. seemed B. preferred C. expected D. considered

46. A. handed B. bought C. awarded D. returned

47. A. ignored B. disturbed C. changed D. turned

48. A. tried B. improved C. agreed D. recovered

49. A. casual B. difficult C. simple D. former

50. A. disability B. condition C. location D. experience

51. A. extra B. useful C. enough D. large

52. A. mastered B. attempted C. influenced D. taught

53. A. pressure B. confidence C. income D. benefit

54. A. study B. health C. life D. money

55. A. picked B. controlled C. attracted D. raised

第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The year 2021 has brought plenty of choices. According to news website TMT, 188 Chinese animated series（动画系列） have come out this year on Tencent Video（腾讯视频）, iQiyi, Youku and Bilibili. Among them are new seasons of older shows, __56___(include) the fourth season of Douluo Dalu and the second season of Shaonian Gexing.

Nearly half of the new works are in guofeng style, or “traditional Chinese style”. The stories are mostly based on or adapted __57___ Chinese legends or literature. For example, The Westward ___58___ (original) comes from Journey to the West.

Modao Zushi is another example, ___59___is based on fiction, but the animation involves many___60___(element) of traditional Chinese culture. For example, it ___61___ (combine)the visual style of traditional Chinese water-ink paintings and guofeng music from the flute(笛子) and guqin. As our society gets ___62___(wealthy), it’s natural that Chinese people have reclaimed greater pride and confidence in their own cultural roots. This is __63___these guofeng animations are rising in China.

“Chinese anime is no longer ___64___ unfamiliar term,” noted Animation Magazine.“Chinese companies are devoted to ____65____(support) the development of more excellent Chinese original anime works.”

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节  应用文写作（满分15分）

66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，为让同学们更好地体会中国传统饮食文化，学生会将要举办“中国传统美食大赛”，你打算邀请外教Mr. Green担任评委，请你用英文给他写一封邀请函。

内容包括：

1.活动的时间、地点和意义；

2.对参赛者的要求（带自制的成品菜肴和体现制作过程的录像，以及……）；

3.评委的任务。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式作答。

3.参考词汇：传统美食大赛 the Traditional Chinese Food Competition   

评委judge     自制的homemade

Dear Mr. Green,

I'm writing to

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节  读后续写（满分25分）

67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。

One day my grandfather gave me a gift — a piggy bank. It had an opening through which one could put money in, but the opening was not big enough to reach in and get the money out. The only way to get at the money was to break the piggy bank open. My grandfather explained that was the whole idea; the piggy bank would help save my money so that, at the end of the year,I might have enough for that bike I dreamt about. He asked if I would put some of the money he gave me into the piggy bank. I agreed immediately and promised that I wouldn't break it open until I could afford my dream bike.

Whenever he gave me a little bit of money, he would say, "This is for spending. But you can save some and put it in the piggy bank if you want to save it up."  When he gave me larger amounts, it was clearly for saving in the piggy bank. For some time, this worked fine. I loved shaking the piggy bank and hearing the sound of the coins. As it became heavier, I grew more excited, dreaming about buying my new bike, and all the adventures I could have on it

Whenever I wanted to take some money from the piggy bank to buy delicious ice-creams or beautiful pens,I would imagine riding my bike on the street,and thinking of that, my thoughts about ice-creams or pens went away. So for almost six months, I only put money into the piggy bank without taking any out. I thought I wouldn't break my piggy bank for anything. But one day something unexpected happened. I saw a piece of news on the television that a serious earthquake had happened in a nearby province. As many houses were destroyed, a lot of children became homeless. Seeing their shabby clothes and crying faces, I was sleepless that night.

注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右：

2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

Paragraph 1:

I knew I should do something.                                                                     

Paragraph 2:

My grandfather was surprised by my behavior.