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2022-2023学年湖北省十堰市部分重点中学高一3月联考英语试题含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年湖北省十堰市部分重点中学高一3月联考英语试题含解析，共32页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
十堰市部分重点中学2023年度3月联考
高一英语试卷
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman suggest doing?
A. Seeing a play. B. Going on a diet. C. Having some ice cream.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, it’s so hot today. We should stop for some ice cream after the play.
M: I’d really love to, but I’m on a diet.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the boy forget yesterday?
A. His ruler. B. His glasses. C. His schoolbag.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Have you put your glasses in your schoolbag, Andy?
M: Yes, and my ruler. I forgot that yesterday. Come on! Let’s go or we’ll miss the school bus.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman do this afternoon?
A. Go to the park. B. Take pictures. C. Attend a class.
【答案】C
【解析】
原文】M: Would you like to go to the park with me later? I’m going to try out my new camera and take some beautiful photos.
W: I’d love to, but I have my biology class this afternoon. Enjoy your new camera.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers probably talking about?
A. A handbag. B. A dress. C. A phone.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s very lovely. You can just put your phone in it.
W: Yes. It was made in China. I need it to go with a dress my aunt bought me.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man usually travel?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I didn’t see you on the bus. Your normal seat was empty.
M: I was at the stop when Jack drove by. He gave me a lift.
W: I thought you might have taken the train.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why can’t the speakers go to the zoo?
A. It isn’t open. B. They can’t afford it. C. It has moved away.
7. What have the speakers decided to do?
A. Stay at home. B. Go horse-riding. C. Go to the movies.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Are you still OK for going to the zoo on Saturday?
W: Oh, haven’t you heard? It’s closed all weekend while they move the animals to new areas in the zoo.
M: What? I was looking forward to that.
W: Or we could go horse-riding?
M: I’m not sure I can afford that.
W: Well, the movie about the woman who rescues animals is on in town all week. We could see that.
M: Fine. Let’s do that. More fun than staying at home.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Old teammates. B. Teacher and student. C. Former classmates.
9. What is the woman more interested in now?
A. Playing tennis. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing basketball.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Steve! Over here! Don’t you remember me?
M: Oh, wow! You’re Lucy Green, aren’t you?
W: That’s right. We used to be in the same class in middle school in New York for two years, right?
M: Yeah. But you were really quiet at that time, weren’t you?
W: Yeah. I wasn’t very outgoing.
M: But you were always friendly. Do you still play basketball?
W: Yes, but I’m more interested in music these days. I play the piano, and I often go to concerts. How about you? Do you still like playing tennis?
M: Of course. It’s still my favorite activity.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Which subject does the boy probably prefer?
A. History. B. Politics. C. Art.
11. What do the girl’s parents expect her to be?
A. A restaurant manager. B. A politician. C. A teacher.
12. What is the girl good at?
A. Dealing with people. B. Working with kids. C. Painting pictures.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【详解】M: My history professor says I should think about a job in politics. But I don’t think I’d make a good politician.
W: Why not?
M: You know me. I’m not good at dealing with people. And politicians have to work with people all the time.
W: That’s true. So what do you think you want to do?
M: I think I will be a good artist. I love painting pictures.
W: That reminds me of a problem I’m having. You know my parents have a restaurant, right? They want me to be the manager.
M: And you want to?
W: No way. A restaurant manager has to manage other people. It’d be terrible. I’m too disorganized. Honestly, I want to be a teacher because I like working with kids, and I’m good at it.
M: That’s true.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What information can visitors learn about in the museum?
A. Different trees. B. Wild birds. C. The weather.
14. When did the woman visit the museum?
A. Last Thursday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.
15. How long did it take the woman to get back home from the museum?
A. About 15 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes.
16. Who can get free access to the museum?
A. One under 15. B. One under17. C. One under18.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I visited the countryside museum last week. It opened two months ago. You’d like it there.
M: Why? Is there lots of information about trees?
W: No. It’s about wild birds that live in the forest. You can watch videos there too.
M: Oh! Is it open on Saturdays?
W: Yes. It’s only closed on Mondays. I went on a Thursday.
M: And where is it?
W: It’s fifteen miles from here. It took about twenty minutes to get there and about thirty to get home because the roads were busier then. Here’s a map for your parents.
M: Thanks.
W: When I went, there was a special plant exhibition but they’re having a study day for teenagers there soon about different kinds of clouds.
M: Do I have to pay for the study day?
W: You’re fourteen, aren’t you?
M: Yes.
W: Well, you won’t because it’s free for students who are your age or younger. But it costs £18 for students who are sixteen or older.
M: Thanks. I’ll tell my parents.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What did the speaker do yesterday morning?
A. She watched a play. B. She visited an old theater. C. She went to a fishing village.
18. What did the speaker visit during the guided tour?
A. A palace. B. The ruins of a library. C. The sea.
19 Where did the speaker have lunch yesterday?
A. Beside a waterfall. B. Next to a lake. C. In a village.
20. What did the speaker think of his trip to the carpet factory?
A. Dull. B. Unforgettable. C. Fantastic.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Yesterday, I went to a place called Sidelli with my family. It was really interesting. On the morning, we visited a theater. It was built 2,000 years ago beside the sea and people used to watch plays there in the open air. There used to be an old fishing village nearby. After that, we had a guided tour. Rather than go to the old palace, which is full of tourists, our guide took us up a hill and showed us around what’s left of a library. Most of it had fallen down, but it still had a fantastic atmosphere. We then took a bus into the countryside for lunch, and we ate next to a waterfall. Afterwards, we took a walk from there to a lake. In the afternoon, we chose to go on one of two different factory tours. One factory made pots and plates, which sounded dull to me, and one produced carpets. That was the one we went on. There were lots of traditional designs, all made by local people. It was Amazing. That was the last thing we did that day.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Four Most Famous Paintings in the World
The Starry Night
Artist: Vincent Willem van Gogh
Where to see it: the Museum of Modern Art (New York, US)
Being treated for mental illness in hospital and inspired by the view from the window of his room, Van Gogh painted The Starry Night. The painting is famous for Van Gogh’s creative use of thick brushstrokes (笔画). The painting’s striking blues and yellows and the dreamy atmosphere have attracted art lovers for decades.
The Scream
Artist: Edvard Munch
Where to see it: the National Museum and the Munch Museum (Oslo, Norway)
The Scream is not a single work of art. According to a British museum’s blog, there are two paintings, two pastels (彩粉画) and a number of prints, The paintings are in the National Museum and the Munch Museum, and in 2012, one of the pastels was sold for almost 120 million.
Mona Lisa
Artist: Leonardo da Vinci
Where to see it: the Louvre Museum (Paris. France)
It should come as no surprise that one of the most famous paintings in the world is a woman with a mysterious smile. It is the earliest known Italian painting to focus closely on the sitter in a half-length portrait (像) , according to the Louvre, where it was first exhibited in 1804.
The Last Supper
Artist: Leonardo da Vinci
Where to see it: Santa Maria delle Grazie (Milan, Italy)
Leonardo is the only artist to appear on this list twice. The Last Supper is about the last time Jesus had dinner with his followers. The painting is actually a huge wall painting-4. 6 meters high and 8. 8 meters wide, which makes for a memorable viewing experience.
21. Where is The Starry Night exhibited?
A. In the Louvre Museum.
B. In the Munch Museum.
C. In the Museum of Modern Art.
D. In Santa Maria delle Grazie.
22. What is special about The Scream?
A. It is exhibited in three museums.
B. It includes a series of works of art.
C. It is famous for a smile in the painting.
D. It was painted in a mental hospital.
23. What do Mona Lisa and The Last Supper have in common?
A They feature religious figures.
B. They both belong to wall paintings.
C. They are exhibited in the National Museum.
D. They were painted by Leonardo da Vinci.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上最著名的四幅画作。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Starry Night部分的第二段“Where to see it: the Museum of Modern Art (New York, US) (在哪里看：现代艺术博物馆（美国纽约）)”可知，星夜可以在美国纽约的现代艺术博物馆看到。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Scream部分的第三段“The Scream is not a single work of art. According to a British museum’s blog, there are two paintings, two pastels and a number of prints, The paintings are in the National Museum and the Munch Museum, and in 2012, one of the pastels was sold for almost 120 million. (尖叫不是一件艺术品。根据英国博物馆的博客，有两幅画，两幅彩粉画和一些印刷品，这些画在国家博物馆和蒙克博物馆，2012年，其中一幅粉彩以近1.2亿美元的价格售出。)”可知，尖叫的特别之处在于，它不是一部作品，而是两幅画，两幅粉彩画等构成的。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mona Lisa部分的第一段Artist: Leonardo da Vinci和The Last Supper部分的第一段Artist: Leonardo da Vinci可知，这两幅作品的共同点在于作者相同，都是达·芬奇的画作。故选D项。
B
A few weeks ago, my teenage daughter Lisa failed a test. The grade might stop her from qualifying for the next class she wants to take. There were tears and some complaints for a few minutes. Then I saw something interesting. She made a joke, expressed gratitude that she didn’t have bigger problems, and finally made a plan on how to make improvements.
She was never the same as she was one year ago. That one was unwilling to take responsibility. That one stayed in anger and blamed others. We expect our kids to learn and grow. We hope for it. However, most of us grow through adversity (逆境), even trauma (精神创伤). It happened to Lisa last year repeatedly. She searched for ways to get her bearings and equip herself when everything around her was changing by the day. Psychologists call it post-traumatic growth.
Trauma refers to an emotional response to a terrible event like an accident, attack, natural disaster, or other life-changing happenings. The growth after trauma doesn’t mean we get through challenges uninjured. It’s been a scary and painful time, for everyone, in one way or another. We may experience disbelief, depression, and even denial. As time moves on, people who have experienced trauma may have headaches or other physical symptoms, emotional ups and downs, and even relationship problems. Trauma does leave its irremovable marks.
However, in one study, researchers surveyed nearly 385 people who experienced financial difficulty during the pandemic. 88 percent of the people surveyed say they also have experienced some positive outcomes—They now have stronger family relationships and a greater appreciation of life.
24. What is Lisa like now when she fails?
A. She tries to cover it.
B. She is positive and adult.
C. She acts unconcerned.
D. She wants to make excuses.
25. What does the author intend to tell us through Lisa’s experience?
A. There is no sweet without sweat.
B. Experience is the father of wisdom.
C. Difficult situations are likely to make one stronger.
D. Responsibility is often more important than ability.
26. How does the author prove his view?
A. By analyzing existing data.
B. By quoting a psychologist.
C. By contrasting a person’s constant changes.
D. By giving examples together with study results.
27. Which of the following may the author agree with about post-traumatic growth?
A. It usually comes at a high price.
B. It produces little negative feelings.
C. It is one of the fastest ways to make improvements.
D. It is growth that does both good and harm.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。创伤后的成长并不意味着我们能毫发无伤地度过难关，对每个人来说，这都是一段可怕而痛苦的时光，但是作者通过举例子和描绘实验结果来表明，创伤后的成长也会产生积极的影响。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“She made a joke, expressed gratitude that she didn’t have bigger problems, and finally made a plan on how to make improvements.(她开了个玩笑，对自己没有遇到更大的问题表示感谢，最后制定了一个如何改进的计划。)”可知，当Lisa考试失败时，她感谢自己没有遇到更大的问题，然后制定计划如何改进，所以说她表现得很积极理智，故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“However, most of us grow through adversity (逆境), even trauma (精神创伤). It happened to Lisa last year repeatedly. She searched for ways to get her bearings and equip herself when everything around her was changing by the day. Psychologists call it post-traumatic growth(然而，我们大多数人在逆境中成长，甚至在创伤中成长。Lisa去年也经历过很多次。当周围的一切都在发生变化的时候，她想方设法找到自己的方向，装备自己。心理学家称之为创伤后成长。)”可推知，通过Lisa的例子，作者试图告诉我们困境可能使人变得更强，故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“However, most of us grow through adversity (逆境), even trauma (精神创伤). It happened to Lisa last year repeatedly. She searched for ways to get her bearings and equip herself when everything around her was changing by the day. Psychologists call it post-traumatic growth(然而，我们大多数人在逆境中成长，甚至在创伤中成长。丽莎去年也经历过很多次。当周围的一切都在发生变化的时候，她想方设法找到自己的方向，装备自己。心理学家称之为创伤后成长。)”和最后一段“However, in one study, researchers surveyed nearly 385 people who experienced financial difficulty during the pandemic. 88 percent of the people surveyed say they also have experienced some positive outcomes—They now have stronger family relationships and a greater appreciation of life.(然而，在一项研究中，研究人员调查了近385名在大流行期间经济困难的人。88%的受访者表示，他们也经历了一些积极的结果——他们现在有了更牢固的家庭关系，对生活有了更多的认识。)”可推知，作者通过举例子和描述研究结果来证明自己的观点，故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The growth after trauma doesn’t mean we get through challenges uninjured. It’s been a scary and painful time, for everyone, in one way or another. We may experience disbelief, depression, and even denial. As time moves on, people who have experienced trauma may have headaches or other physical symptoms, emotional ups and downs, and even relationship problems. Trauma does leave its irremovable marks.(创伤后的成长并不意味着我们能毫发无伤地度过难关。对每个人来说，这都是一段可怕而痛苦的时光。我们可能会经历怀疑、沮丧，甚至否认。随着时间的推移，经历过创伤的人可能会出现头痛或其他身体症状，情绪起伏，甚至是人际关系问题。创伤确实留下了不可移除的痕迹。)”和最后一段“However, in one study, researchers surveyed nearly 385 people who experienced financial difficulty during the pandemic. 88 percent of the people surveyed say they also have experienced some positive outcomes—They now have stronger family relationships and a greater appreciation of life.(然而，在一项研究中，研究人员调查了近385名在大流行期间经济困难的人。88%的受访者表示，他们也经历了一些积极的结果——他们现在有了更牢固的家庭关系，对生活有了更多的认识。)”可知，作者认为创伤后的成长既有好处也有坏处，故选D。
C
A 5,300-year-old Chinese city that provides the earliest example of civilization in the country has been named China’s latest UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The Liangzhu Archaeological Site in Zhejiang Province was designated a “cultural site“ at the ongoing UNESCO meeting in Baku, Azerbaijan, bringing the total number of Chinese heritage sites to 55—surpassing (超过) Italy as the country with the largest number in the world.
The ruins, located in Hangzhou, sit on the plain of river networks in the basin of the Yangtze River and date back to around 3,300 BC. The site covers an area of 14.3 square kilometers and includes relics of 11 dams, cemetery sites (墓址), a water protection system and walls that give evidence to an early Chinese city civilization, with planting rice as the economic foundation.
The discovery of the site was of “primary importance” as it provides good evidence that Chinese civilization started around 5,000 years ago — 1,000 years earlier than previously thought. Colin Renfrew, a retired professor of archaeology at the University of Cambridge said, “So when we are talking about the origins of state society in China, we can think of the Liangzhu instead of the Shang civilization around 1,500 BC.”
The site was first discovered in 1936 when a team of archaeologists unearthed some pottery (陶器) and began searching for further evidence. A breakthrough came in 1986 when a cemetery site with around 1,200artifacts was uncovered. The walls of the city were discovered in 2007 and the surrounding water protection system was unearthed in 2015. Archaeologists think that it would have taken 4,000 people working for ten years to build the system.
The decision to add the site to the UNESCO list is the result of more than twenty years’ work, with preparations starting in 1994. The site is now open to tourists, but the number allowed to visit the site is limited to 3,000 a day and bookings must be made online.
28. What does the underlined word “designated” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Cited. B. Named C. Developed. D. Created.
29. Why is the discovery of the site very important?
A. It proves state society’s origins around 1500 BC. B. It proves the existence of Shang civilization.
C. It proves China’s 5000-year-old civilization. D. It proves China has the longest civilization.
30. What can be inferred from the text?
A. A burial site was first unearthed in 1994.
B. The discovery proves China has the longest history around the world.
C. It took UNESCO 20 years to include the site in its list.
D. China is taking measures to protect the site.
31. Where can the passage be found?
A. In a novel B. In a news report
C. In an art magazine D. In an advertisement
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了浙江良渚考古遗址被列入“中国最新的联合国教科文组织世界遗产”，是中国最早的文明典范。文章介绍了良渚考古遗址的重要性以及发掘过程。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“A 5,300-year-old Chinese city that provides the earliest example of civilization in the country has been named China’s latest UNESCO World Heritage Site.(一座拥有5300年历史的中国城市被联合国教科文组织评为中国最新的世界遗产，它是中国最早的文明典范)”以及划线词后文““cultural site“ at the ongoing UNESCO meeting in Baku, Azerbaijan, bringing the total number of Chinese heritage sites to 55—surpassing (超过) Italy as the country with the largest number in the world(联合国教科文组织在阿塞拜疆巴库举行的会议上宣布，中国的文化遗产总数将超过意大利，达到55处，成为世界上拥有文化遗产最多的国家)”可知，浙江良渚考古遗址被命名为“文化遗址”，使中国遗产总数达到55处，超过意大利成为世界上遗产数量最多的国家。故划线词意思是“命名”。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The discovery of the site was of “primary importance” as it provides good evidence that Chinese civilization started around 5,000 years ago — 1,000 years earlier than previously thought.(该遗址的发现具有“重要意义”，因为它提供了很好的证据，证明中国文明起源于大约5000年前，比之前认为的要早1000年)”可知，发现这个遗址很重要因为它证明了中国五千年的文明。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The site is now open to tourists, but the number allowed to visit the site is limited to 3,000 a day and bookings must be made online.(该遗址现在对游客开放，但允许参观该网站的人数限制为每天3000人，并且必须在线预订)”可推知，中国正在采取措施保护该遗址。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A 5,300-year-old Chinese city that provides the earliest example of civilization in the country has been named China’s latest UNESCO World Heritage Site.(一座拥有5300年历史的中国城市被联合国教科文组织评为中国最新的世界遗产，它是中国最早的文明典范)”结合文章介绍了良渚考古遗址的重要性以及发掘过程。可推知，文章选自新闻报道。故选B。
D
A study has shown how ecotourism in the Philippines has changed people’s attitudes towards marine (海洋的) conservation (保护).
Researchers from the University of Victoria and other institutes in Philippines visited three sites where tourists pay to swim with whale sharks in the wild. They interviewed a range of locals in Oslob, Donsol and Pintuyan, including fishers and ex-whale shark hunters. At Oslob, the largest of the three sites, people were more likely to speak about the resulting improvements to their quality of life and an increase in job opportunities. At the smaller, less profitable sites, responses were more likely to be about the changes in how people behaved towards the whale sharks.
Dr. Jackie Ziegler, leader of the team of researchers, said, “Many of the people reported they now care about and value whale sharks because of tourism activities. They also expressed the community’s emotional connection to the species and the strong need to protect them. Before the introduction of tourist activities, most of the locals admitted harming the sharks by hitting them with stones or riding them.” In terms of attitudes towards the wider marine environment, the majority of respondents now actively encourage others to care for the ocean and they also use more sustainable (可持续的) fishing practices.
The study also acknowledged the possible negative effects of tourism on the marine environment, such as effects on the health of local coral reefs (珊瑚礁) and of the sharks. It concluded that further studies were needed to assess these effects before firm conclusion could be drawn on the positive effect of whale sharks tourism on ocean conservation.
Nevertheless, the researchers say their work suggests ecotourism can be an effective means of strengthening protection. “Bringing in the views of the local tour operation to the study was necessary in uncovering the true effect of whale shark tourism and the wider benefit to the ocean conservation in the Philippines,” Dr Ziegler added.
32. When interviewed, local people did NOT talk about __________?
A. Improvement of life. B. Behaviours towards sharks.
C. Increases of work chances. D. Relationships between people.
33. Which word can best describe locals’ action towards marine life before ecotourism?
A. Protective. B. Satisfying. C. Unsustainable. D. Suitable.
34. What will the researchers possibly do next?
A. Improve local living conditions.
B. Draw a firm conclusion about the effect.
C. Encourage fishers to hunt more whale sharks.
D. Assess possible negative effects tourism may bring.
35. What may be the best title of the text?
A. Ecotourism Transforms Locals’ Attitudes to Marine Conservation.
B. Ecotourism Does Much Good to Marine Life as Before.
C. Marine ecotourism Gives Rise to a New Kind of Business.
D. Ecotourism Has Brought Large Benefits to People.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文主要讲述一项研究的结果，生态旅游可以让人们转变对海洋保护的态度。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“At Oslob, the largest of the three sites, people were more likely to speak about the resulting improvements to their quality of life and an increase in job opportunities. At the smaller, less profitable sites, responses were more likely to be about the changes in how people behaved towards the whale sharks. (在三个地方中最大的Oslob，人们更愿意谈论由此带来的生活质量的改善和就业机会的增加。在规模较小、利润较低的地方，人们的反应更可能是关于人们的行为给鲨鱼带来变化。)”可知，当地人关心生活质量的改善、就业机会的增加和人们对鲨鱼的行为，不包括“人与人之间的关系”。故选D项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Before the introduction of tourist activities, most of the locals admitted harming the sharks by hitting them with stones or riding them. (在引进旅游活动之前，大多数当地人承认用石头打鲨鱼或骑鲨鱼来伤害它们。)”可知，在生态旅游之前人们对海洋生物的行为是“不可持续的”。故选C项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“The study also acknowledged the possible negative effects of tourism on the marine environment, such as effects on the health of local coral reefs(珊瑚礁)and of the sharks. It concluded that further studies were needed to assess these effects before firm conclusion could be drawn on the positive effect of whale sharks tourism on ocean conservation.(该研究还还承认旅游业可能对海洋环境产生负面影响，比如说对当地珊瑚礁和对鲨鱼影响。该研究总结，在就鲨鱼旅游对鲨鱼保护的积极影响得出确切结论之前，需要进一步的研究来评估这些负面影响。)”可知，研究者接下来要进一步评估旅游带来的负面影响，故选D项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文并结合文章第一段“A study has shown how ecotourism in the Philippines has changed people’s attitudes towards marine(海洋的)conservation(保护). (一项研究表明，菲律宾的生态旅游改变了人们对海洋保护的态度。)”可知，本文主要讲述一项研究的结果，生态旅游可以让人们转变对海洋保护的态度。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题, 每小题2.5分, 共12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Best Advice To Embrace Conscious Living
Conscious living is a healthy choice that enables you to be happy. It is about being intentional with everything you do — your words, actions, beliefs, habits, and choices. ___36___. Here are some ways you can achieve this goal.
Be conscious about your time
Time is the most precious because there is no way to live a moment again. The way you spend your time determines the course of your life, so the first step for living consciously is to be wise about your time. Focus on quality, whether you spend time at work, with family or friends, or even with yourself. ___37___.
Know yourself better
Knowing yourself better is the key to unlocking personal growth and happiness. You cannot achieve them unless you understand your needs and intentions. It is easier said than done because most people fail to make an effort to know themselves. ___38___. But once you know yourself better, you can create a plan to work towards becoming more patient, honest, and forgiving.
___39___
Gratitude takes you a long way towards conscious living. It opens you up to a happier and a fulfilled mindset as you learn to be thankful for things you have. Most people are unhappy because they see only the negatives in life. However, everyone has something to be grateful for. Writing a gratitude journal is a good start for counting your blessings. Pick it as a daily habit, and you will notice the difference.
Believe in yourself
A conscious lifestyle requires you to believe in yourself and your decisions. It is the key to making the right choices, yet not regretting the wrong ones. ___40___. Spending alone time and meditating (冥想) are effective measures that enable you to identify the inner voice. Nurture it and follow it to make it stronger down the line.
A. Learn to be grateful
B. Accept the person you are
C. It might be a tough and slow process
D. Whatever you do, cherish every single minute in your life
E. The best way to make it is by reflecting on your own thoughts
F. Embracing conscious living takes some effort, but it is worthwhile
G. You can find guidance to help you stay away from distractions or interruptions
【答案】36. F 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何有意识地生活。
【36题详解】
根据空前“Conscious living is a healthy choice that enables you to be happy. It is about being intentional with everything you do—your words, actions, beliefs, habits, and choices.(有意识生活是一种健康选择，能让你快乐。这是关于对你所做的每件事——你的言语、行动、新年、习惯和选择——都要有意识。)”和空后“Here are some ways you can achieve this goal.(以下是一些你能实现这一目标的方法。)”可知，空前解释了什么是有意识的生活，空后提出了一些方法，故F项“拥抱有意识的生活会需要一些努力，但却是值得的。”符合，承上启下，且空后的“this goal”指代F项中的“Embracing conscious living”，故选F项。
【37题详解】
根据本段小标题“Be conscious about your time(注意自己的时间)”和空前“Focus on quality, whether you spend time at work, with family or friends, or even with yourself.(无论你将时间花在工作上、花在与家人和朋友，甚至和自己的相处上，你都要注重质量。)”可知，本段主要讲述要注意自己的时间，且空前说到应注意其质量，故D项“无论你做什么，都要珍惜你生活中的每一分钟。”符合，要注意自己所花的时间的质量，要珍惜所花的每一分钟，故选D项。
【38题详解】
根据空前“Knowing yourself better is the key to unlocking personal growth and happiness. You cannot achieve them unless you understand your needs and intentions. It is easier said than done because most people fail to make an effort to know themselves.(更好地了解自己是开启个人成长和幸福的关键。除非你了解自己的需求和意图，否则你无法实现这些目标。说起来容易做起来难，因为大多数人都没有努力了解自己。)”可知，C项“这是一个艰难且漫长的过程。”是空前的顺义承接，进一步说明“了解自己是一个困难且漫长的过程”，故选C项。
【39题详解】
根据本段内容“Gratitude takes you a long way towards conscious living.(感恩会让你在有意识的生活中走得更远。)”可知，本段内容主要讲述充满感激能让你有意识地生活，故A项“学会感恩”符合本段小标题，故选A项。
【40题详解】
根据本段小标题“Believe in yourself(相信你自己)”和空前“A conscious lifestyle requires you to believe in yourself and your decisions. It is the key to making the right choices, yet not regretting the wrong ones.(有意识的生活方式要求你相信自己和你的决定。这是做出正确选择的关键，但不要后悔错误的选择。)”可知，本段主要讲述要相信自己，且空前提到不要后悔错误的选择，故此空应该提出具体应该怎么做，故E项“最好的方式就是反思自己的想法。”符合，故选E项。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When the host announce that my choir (合唱队) won the second place of the World Choir Game, I couldn’ believe what I heard. All the ____41____that we made was worthwhile. Through this unforgettable experience, I ____42____much.
In the semi-finals, we were supposed to sing four songs. When we played the third song, I suddenly heard an unexpected ____43____—a girl in the alto(女低音) got quick. The other students in the alto were ____44____by the girl and were getting quicker and quicker. Our choir’s leader, Mrs Lee noticed it and ____45____ used her hand to keep time, but she ____46____.
After the song the smile on Mrs Lee’s face froze and some of our members turned and tried to find the person who first got ____47____. My mind was blank, but quickly I realized the only thing we could do was to ____48____ the performance. Then with a smile, Mrs Lee became a ____49____again, who seemed to have totally forgot what we had done. We sang the _____50_____ song as usual.
After the competition, I was _____51_____ Just because of one person’s fault, the whole choir must afford the fact that we might lose the game. I cried, but then I found nothing would change no matter how hard we_____52_____the girl who played poorly. _____53_____, I came to her, encouraged her and practiced the whole melody with her. In the finals, we got the medal because of our _____54_____ performance.
Never blame a person when she makes a mistake, but help her to solve the problem when you are struggling toward the same goal. No matter what you will experience with others in the future, successes or failures, laughter or tears, these will surely become your precious treasure and_____55_____.
41. A. promises B. efforts C. requirements D. differences
42. A. contributed B. attempted C. learned D. challenged
43. A. Instruction B. girl C. voice D. song
44. A. driven away B. led away C. given away D. turned away
45. A. similarly B. gracefully C. regretfully D. immediately
46. A. failed B. quit C. lost D. struck
47. A. sick B. wrong C. unique D. slow
48. A. arrange B. stop C. complete D. concentrate
49. A. conductor B. singer C. dancer D. teacher
50. A. same B. only C. first D. last
51. A. disappointed B. embarrassed C. excited D. impressed
52. A. blamed B. attacked C. called D. alarmed
53. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Instead D. Additionally
54. A. creative B. classic C. perfect D. advanced
55. A. strengths B. surprise C. sadness D. memory
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者的合唱队在一次比赛时出现失误，全队没有对犯错的人进行指责而是一起面对问题，最终取得成功的故事，作者在这件事情上学到了很多。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们所做的一切努力都是值得的。A. promises承诺；B. efforts努力；C. requirements要求；D. differences区别。根据下文故事的描述以及上文“When the host announce that my choir (合唱队) won the second place of the World Choir Game, I couldn’t believe what I heard.(当主持人宣布我的合唱团赢得了世界合唱比赛的第二名时，我简直不敢相信我听到的。)”可知，此处指的是我们的“努力”值得了。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这次难忘的经历，我学到了很多。A. contributed捐赠；B. attempted尝试；C. learned学习；D. challenged挑战。根据下文中的“Never blame a person when she makes a mistake, but help her to solve the problem when you are struggling toward the same goal.( 当一个人犯了错误时，不要责备他，而是在你为同一个目标奋斗的时候帮助他解决问题)”可知，此处指的是作者在这次难忘的经历中学到了很多道理。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们演奏第三首歌时，我突然听到一个意想不到的声音——一个女孩唱的女中音快了。A. instruction说明；B. girl女孩；C. voice嗓音；D. song歌曲。根据下文中的“a girl in the alto(女低音) got quick.”可知，此处指的是“嗓音”。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：女中音里的其他学生被那个女孩带错了，他们的速度越来越快。A. driven away赶走；B. led away引走；C. given away赠送；D. turned away避开。根据下文中的“and were getting quicker and quicker”可知，此处指的是小女孩的中音把大家都“带错”了。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们合唱队的领队Mrs Lee注意到了这一点，立即用她的手来合拍子，但她失败了。A. similarly相似地；B. gracefully优雅地；C. regretfully遗憾地；D. immediately马上。根据上文中的“Mrs Lee noticed it”可知，领队Mrs Lee注意到错误后，应该是“马上”做出调整。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们合唱队的领队Mrs Lee注意到了这一点，立即用她的手来合拍子，但她失败了。A. failed失败；B. quit放弃；C. lost丢失；D. struck击打。根据下文中的“After the song the smile on Mrs Lee’s face froze”可知，Mrs Lee的调整应该是“失败”了，表情才会凝重。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：歌曲结束后，Mrs Lee脸上的笑容僵住了，我们的一些成员转过身来，试图找到第一个错的人。A. sick病的；B. wrong错的；C. unique独特的；D. slow慢的。根据上文中的“When we played the third song, I suddenly heard an unexpected ____3____ —a girl in the alto(女低音) got quick.”以及“tried to find the person”可知，此处指的是大家想找出第一个“出错”的人。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的脑子一片空白，但很快我意识到我们唯一能做的就是完成表演。A. arrange安排；B. stop停止；C. complete完成；D. concentrate集中。根据下文中的“We sang the ____10____ song as usual.”可知，此处指的是“完成”整个比赛。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，Mrs Lee带着微笑，又变成了指挥，她似乎完全忘记了我们所做的一切。A. conductor指挥；B. singer歌手；C. dancer舞者；D. teacher教师。根据上文中的“Our choir’s leader”以及下文中的“who seemed to have totally forgot what we had done.”可知，此处指的是又开始了“指挥”。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们像往常一样唱了最后一首歌。A. same同样的；B. only唯一的；C. first第一个；D. last最后的。根据上文中的“In the semi-finals, we were supposed to sing four songs. When we played the third song”以及下文中的“After the competition”可知，此处指的是“最后”一首歌曲。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：比赛结束后，我很失望，仅仅因为一个人的错误，整个合唱团就必须承担我们可能输掉比赛的事实。A. disappointed失望的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. excited激动的；D. impressed印象深刻的。根据下文中的“because of one person’s fault, the whole choir must afford the fact that we might lose the game”可知，作者觉得因为一个人的失误，可能整个合唱团都会失去比赛，所以感到“失望”。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我哭了，但后来我发现，无我们怎么责怪那个唱得不好的女孩，都不会改变结果。A. blamed指责；B. attacked进攻；C. called呼叫；D. alarmed使害怕。根据下文中的“Never blame a person when she makes a mistake”可知，此处指的是“指责”犯错的女孩。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：于是，我去找她，鼓励她，和她一起练习整首曲子。A. Otherwise否则；B. Therefore因此；C. Instead然而；D. Additionally此外。根据上文“I cried, but then I found nothing would change no matter how hard we ____12____ the girl who played poorly.”和下文中的“I came to her, encouraged her and practiced the whole melody with her.”的句意可知，上下文为因果关系。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在决赛中，由于我们的完美表现，我们获得了奖牌。A. creative有创造力的；B. classic经典的；C. perfect完美的；D. advanced先进的。根据上文中的“In the finals, we got the medal”可知，我们得了奖，由此可知，我们在决赛有“完美”的表现。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论你将来和别人一起经历什么，成功或失败，欢笑或泪水，这些都一定会成为你宝贵的财富和记忆。A. strengths优点；B. surprise惊讶；C. sadness伤心；D. memory记忆。根据上文中的“No matter what you will experience with others in the future, successes or failures, laughter or tears, these will surely become your precious treasure”以及上文中的“Through this unforgettable experience”可知，此处指的是这些是作者一生宝贵的财富和“记忆”。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Videos of 77-year-old Xu Xiuzhen, ____56____ speaks different languages with foreigners while working at a scenic spot selling water, postcards and headdress flowers, have brought her instant fame.
To support her family, Xu, who dopped out of junior school in the third grade, began to leam different languages ____57____ (attract) more foreign customers. Xu said she would change words in any language into Chinese characters ____58____ (base) on their pronunciation and then memorize them. Repeating the words in her head before going to bed and immediately after waking up has given her ____59____ (fluent) in basic conversations with foreigners, she said.
Over the past two decades, Xu ____60____(teach) herself 11 foreign languages, ____61____ (include) English, Spanish, Japanese and Korean, which has made her ____62____ (incredible) popular and made it easier for her to communicate with foreign tourists. As a result, Xu has also become one of the ____63____ (busy) tour guides in Yangshuo. Her reputation draws ____64____ large crowd of tourists every day, especially foreign visitors, who come to meet the multilingual guide out of admiration.
“More and more foreign tourists are coming to Yangshuo, and I hope they will feel at home here _____65_____ my help,” she said.
【答案】56. who
57. to attract
58. based 59. fluency
60. has taught
61. including
62. incredibly
63. busiest
64. a 65. with
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一个老奶奶是如何在卖水的过程中学习外语，和外国人交流，最后当上了导游，名声也越来越大的故事。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：77岁的徐秀珍在景区卖水、卖明信片、卖头花，她和外国人说着不同的语言，视频让她一炮而红。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词77-year-old Xu Xiuzhen，先行词指人，关系词在从句作主语，用关系代词who，故填who。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了养家糊口，初中三年级就辍学的徐秀珍开始学习不同的语言，以吸引更多的外国客户。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语began，故设空处只能填非谓语动词形式，结合句意可知，此处作目的状语，应用to do不定式。故填to attract。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：徐秀珍说，她会基于发音把任何语言的单词变成汉字，然后记住它们。短语be based on (基于)，此处省略be动词，过去分词作状语。故填based。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：她说，睡前和起床后立即在脑海中重复这些单词，使她能够流利地与外国人进行基本对话。作宾语，应用名词fluency，不可数。故填fluency。
【60题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在过去的20年里，徐秀珍自学了11门外语，包括英语、西班牙语、日语和韩语，这让她非常受欢迎，也让她更容易与外国游客交流。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词；主语为Xu，与teach之间为主动关系，应用主动语态；结合时间状语over the past two decades可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，故谓语也用单数形式。故填has taught。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：在过去的20年里，徐秀珍自学了11门外语，包括英语、西班牙语、日语和韩语，这让她非常受欢迎，也让她更容易与外国游客交流。后跟名词作宾语，故用介词including (包括)。故填including。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：在过去的20年里，徐秀珍自学了11门外语，包括英语、西班牙语、日语和韩语，这让她非常受欢迎，也让她更容易与外国游客交流。修饰后文形容词popular应用副词incredibly作状语，故填incredibly。
【63题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：因此，徐秀珍也成为阳朔最繁忙的导游之一。分析句子可知，设空处位于定冠词the后，名词短语tour guides前，应用形容词；结合句意以及one of 可知，此处表示“最忙的导游之一”，应用形容词的最高级；busy的最高级为busiest。故填busiest。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：她的名声每天都吸引着一大群游客，尤其是外国游客，他们出于钦佩而来见这位多语导游。短语a large crowd of表示“一大群”。故填a。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：“越来越多的外国游客来到阳朔，我希望在我的帮助下，他们能在这里有宾至如归的感觉，”她说。短语with one’s help表示“在某人的帮助下”。故填with。
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 上周日，你校组织学生到西山远足。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍这次活动。内容包括：
1. 时间和地点； 2. 远足过程；3. 你的感悟。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hiking to Xishan
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】In order to get students closer to nature, our school organized us to hike to Xishan Hill last Friday.
We gathered at the school gate at eight o’clock in the morning, and then we headed to Xishan. Along the way, we appreciated the beauty of spring and sang happily. Varieties of flowers were blooming and nature seemed to come alive again. The fresh air and beautiful scenery made us comfortable and relaxed.
The activity was highly spoken of and turned out to be a great success. Not only does it broaden our horizons but it also relieves our academic burden, which is helpful for us to be more concentrated in our study.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇报道。要求考生对上周日你校组织学生到西山远足的情况写一篇英文报道，介绍这次活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
清爽的：fresh→ refreshing
漂亮的：beautiful → magnificent
放松的：relaxed→ free and easy
有益的：be helpful→ be beneficial
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：We appreciated the beauty of spring and sang happily.
拓展句：Appreciating the beauty of spring, we sang happily.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In order to get students closer to nature, our school organized us to hike to Xishan Hill last Friday.（目的状语）
【高分句型2】Not only does it broaden our horizons but it also relieves our academic burden（Not only…but also倒装结构）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Son’s Love
Our church congregation(教会)in Toronto has a way of helping those who have financial difficulties without making the receiver feel shame or guilt. Money is dropped into an offering box with only the name of the receiver on the envelope. The envelopes are then given to those members without them knowing the name of the giver. In this way, many struggling families managed to get through the tough days.
There came a time when my husband and I were among those in need. We went bankrupt because of business failure. The whole world seemed to fall down. However, we did not talk about our financial difficulty with anyone. The only fact our children knew was that we had to cut back on many things. We hoped they were not aware of the extent of our need, nor of how much their father and I were suffering because of it. We did not want to burden them with a problem they could do nothing to solve, though our eldest son, Jim, was working in his spare time to get some small earnings for college tuition(学费).
Time went by. Our situation wasn’t improving, and my husband and I finally knew that we would have to look for outside help. We tried every possible means, but no one seemed to work. Just as we reached the point of despair, our church gave us a gift envelope that had been left in the offering box. We were overjoyed to receive a good amount of money, enough to bring us through that difficult time. We couldn’t help but wonder who had given such a generous gift. We were extremely relieved and much grateful. Everything was changing for the better gradually and Jim was luckily admitted into a good university.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was then that we discovered Jim’s bank account was almost empty.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After what seemed like a century, Jim finally broke the tense silence.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】It was then that we discovered Jim’s bank account was almost empty. His father and I were very disturbed by this. From the time he was nine years old, he had been a paper carrier. We had trusted him to put part of his wages into the bank towards his education and he worked rather hard for these small savings. “Where is the money?” I asked him repeatedly. He just hummed and hawed, which made me even angrier. I would not let the matter alone. I needed a reasonable explanation. There was an atmosphere of tension in the room.
After what seemed like a century, Jim finally broke the tense silence. In tears, and with great reluctance, my son murmured, “I put the money in that offering box for you.” Everything came out in the wash. I stood there speechless, tears filling my eyes. It had taken him years to save that money but he had given it to us willingly—without telling us what he had done. I gave him a big hug and it was at the moment that I sensed the warmth and love of my son.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了曾经有一段时间，作者和丈夫都是那些需要帮助的人，绝望的时候，教堂给了我们一个礼盒，里面一大笔钱，但实际上是作者的儿子吉姆暗中把自己挣的辛苦钱放在了盒子中，这样作者感受到了儿子的温暖和爱。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在那时，我们发现吉姆的银行账户几乎是空的。”可知，第一段可描写吉姆的情况和作者内心的困惑。
②由第二段首句内容“似乎过了一个世纪，吉姆终于打破了紧张的沉默。”可知，第二段可描写吉姆说出事情的真相和作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：账户变空——感到不安——寻求解释——紧张沉默——说出真相——真情感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①信任：trust/believe in/have confidence in
②放入：put into/send
③反复地： repeatedly/again and again
情绪类
①不安的：disturbed/uneasy/restless
②乐意地：willingly/gladly
【点睛】【高分句型1】He just hummed and hawed, which made me even angrier. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】I stood there speechless, tears filling my eyes.(运用了独立主格结构)
十堰市部分重点中学2023年度3月联考
高一英语试卷
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman suggest doing?
A. Seeing a play. B. Going on a diet. C. Having some ice cream.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, it’s so hot today. We should stop for some ice cream after the play.
M: I’d really love to, but I’m on a diet.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the boy forget yesterday?
A. His ruler. B. His glasses. C. His schoolbag.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Have you put your glasses in your schoolbag, Andy?
M: Yes, and my ruler. I forgot that yesterday. Come on! Let’s go or we’ll miss the school bus.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman do this afternoon?
A. Go to the park. B. Take pictures. C. Attend a class.
【答案】C
【解析】
原文】M: Would you like to go to the park with me later? I’m going to try out my new camera and take some beautiful photos.
W: I’d love to, but I have my biology class this afternoon. Enjoy your new camera.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers probably talking about?
A. A handbag. B. A dress. C. A phone.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s very lovely. You can just put your phone in it.
W: Yes. It was made in China. I need it to go with a dress my aunt bought me.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man usually travel?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I didn’t see you on the bus. Your normal seat was empty.
M: I was at the stop when Jack drove by. He gave me a lift.
W: I thought you might have taken the train.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why can’t the speakers go to the zoo?
A. It isn’t open. B. They can’t afford it. C. It has moved away.
7. What have the speakers decided to do?
A. Stay at home. B. Go horse-riding. C. Go to the movies.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Are you still OK for going to the zoo on Saturday?
W: Oh, haven’t you heard? It’s closed all weekend while they move the animals to new areas in the zoo.
M: What? I was looking forward to that.
W: Or we could go horse-riding?
M: I’m not sure I can afford that.
W: Well, the movie about the woman who rescues animals is on in town all week. We could see that.
M: Fine. Let’s do that. More fun than staying at home.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Old teammates. B. Teacher and student. C. Former classmates.
9. What is the woman more interested in now?
A. Playing tennis. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing basketball.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Steve! Over here! Don’t you remember me?
M: Oh, wow! You’re Lucy Green, aren’t you?
W: That’s right. We used to be in the same class in middle school in New York for two years, right?
M: Yeah. But you were really quiet at that time, weren’t you?
W: Yeah. I wasn’t very outgoing.
M: But you were always friendly. Do you still play basketball?
W: Yes, but I’m more interested in music these days. I play the piano, and I often go to concerts. How about you? Do you still like playing tennis?
M: Of course. It’s still my favorite activity.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Which subject does the boy probably prefer?
A. History. B. Politics. C. Art.
11. What do the girl’s parents expect her to be?
A. A restaurant manager. B. A politician. C. A teacher.
12. What is the girl good at?
A. Dealing with people. B. Working with kids. C. Painting pictures.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【详解】M: My history professor says I should think about a job in politics. But I don’t think I’d make a good politician.
W: Why not?
M: You know me. I’m not good at dealing with people. And politicians have to work with people all the time.
W: That’s true. So what do you think you want to do?
M: I think I will be a good artist. I love painting pictures.
W: That reminds me of a problem I’m having. You know my parents have a restaurant, right? They want me to be the manager.
M: And you want to?
W: No way. A restaurant manager has to manage other people. It’d be terrible. I’m too disorganized. Honestly, I want to be a teacher because I like working with kids, and I’m good at it.
M: That’s true.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What information can visitors learn about in the museum?
A. Different trees. B. Wild birds. C. The weather.
14. When did the woman visit the museum?
A. Last Thursday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.
15. How long did it take the woman to get back home from the museum?
A. About 15 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes.
16. Who can get free access to the museum?
A. One under 15. B. One under17. C. One under18.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I visited the countryside museum last week. It opened two months ago. You’d like it there.
M: Why? Is there lots of information about trees?
W: No. It’s about wild birds that live in the forest. You can watch videos there too.
M: Oh! Is it open on Saturdays?
W: Yes. It’s only closed on Mondays. I went on a Thursday.
M: And where is it?
W: It’s fifteen miles from here. It took about twenty minutes to get there and about thirty to get home because the roads were busier then. Here’s a map for your parents.
M: Thanks.
W: When I went, there was a special plant exhibition but they’re having a study day for teenagers there soon about different kinds of clouds.
M: Do I have to pay for the study day?
W: You’re fourteen, aren’t you?
M: Yes.
W: Well, you won’t because it’s free for students who are your age or younger. But it costs £18 for students who are sixteen or older.
M: Thanks. I’ll tell my parents.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What did the speaker do yesterday morning?
A. She watched a play. B. She visited an old theater. C. She went to a fishing village.
18. What did the speaker visit during the guided tour?
A. A palace. B. The ruins of a library. C. The sea.
19 Where did the speaker have lunch yesterday?
A. Beside a waterfall. B. Next to a lake. C. In a village.
20. What did the speaker think of his trip to the carpet factory?
A. Dull. B. Unforgettable. C. Fantastic.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Yesterday, I went to a place called Sidelli with my family. It was really interesting. On the morning, we visited a theater. It was built 2,000 years ago beside the sea and people used to watch plays there in the open air. There used to be an old fishing village nearby. After that, we had a guided tour. Rather than go to the old palace, which is full of tourists, our guide took us up a hill and showed us around what’s left of a library. Most of it had fallen down, but it still had a fantastic atmosphere. We then took a bus into the countryside for lunch, and we ate next to a waterfall. Afterwards, we took a walk from there to a lake. In the afternoon, we chose to go on one of two different factory tours. One factory made pots and plates, which sounded dull to me, and one produced carpets. That was the one we went on. There were lots of traditional designs, all made by local people. It was Amazing. That was the last thing we did that day.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Four Most Famous Paintings in the World
The Starry Night
Artist: Vincent Willem van Gogh
Where to see it: the Museum of Modern Art (New York, US)
Being treated for mental illness in hospital and inspired by the view from the window of his room, Van Gogh painted The Starry Night. The painting is famous for Van Gogh’s creative use of thick brushstrokes (笔画). The painting’s striking blues and yellows and the dreamy atmosphere have attracted art lovers for decades.
The Scream
Artist: Edvard Munch
Where to see it: the National Museum and the Munch Museum (Oslo, Norway)
The Scream is not a single work of art. According to a British museum’s blog, there are two paintings, two pastels (彩粉画) and a number of prints, The paintings are in the National Museum and the Munch Museum, and in 2012, one of the pastels was sold for almost 120 million.
Mona Lisa
Artist: Leonardo da Vinci
Where to see it: the Louvre Museum (Paris. France)
It should come as no surprise that one of the most famous paintings in the world is a woman with a mysterious smile. It is the earliest known Italian painting to focus closely on the sitter in a half-length portrait (像) , according to the Louvre, where it was first exhibited in 1804.
The Last Supper
Artist: Leonardo da Vinci
Where to see it: Santa Maria delle Grazie (Milan, Italy)
Leonardo is the only artist to appear on this list twice. The Last Supper is about the last time Jesus had dinner with his followers. The painting is actually a huge wall painting-4. 6 meters high and 8. 8 meters wide, which makes for a memorable viewing experience.
21. Where is The Starry Night exhibited?
A. In the Louvre Museum.
B. In the Munch Museum.
C. In the Museum of Modern Art.
D. In Santa Maria delle Grazie.
22. What is special about The Scream?
A. It is exhibited in three museums.
B. It includes a series of works of art.
C. It is famous for a smile in the painting.
D. It was painted in a mental hospital.
23. What do Mona Lisa and The Last Supper have in common?
A They feature religious figures.
B. They both belong to wall paintings.
C. They are exhibited in the National Museum.
D. They were painted by Leonardo da Vinci.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上最著名的四幅画作。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Starry Night部分的第二段“Where to see it: the Museum of Modern Art (New York, US) (在哪里看：现代艺术博物馆（美国纽约）)”可知，星夜可以在美国纽约的现代艺术博物馆看到。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Scream部分的第三段“The Scream is not a single work of art. According to a British museum’s blog, there are two paintings, two pastels and a number of prints, The paintings are in the National Museum and the Munch Museum, and in 2012, one of the pastels was sold for almost 120 million. (尖叫不是一件艺术品。根据英国博物馆的博客，有两幅画，两幅彩粉画和一些印刷品，这些画在国家博物馆和蒙克博物馆，2012年，其中一幅粉彩以近1.2亿美元的价格售出。)”可知，尖叫的特别之处在于，它不是一部作品，而是两幅画，两幅粉彩画等构成的。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mona Lisa部分的第一段Artist: Leonardo da Vinci和The Last Supper部分的第一段Artist: Leonardo da Vinci可知，这两幅作品的共同点在于作者相同，都是达·芬奇的画作。故选D项。
B
A few weeks ago, my teenage daughter Lisa failed a test. The grade might stop her from qualifying for the next class she wants to take. There were tears and some complaints for a few minutes. Then I saw something interesting. She made a joke, expressed gratitude that she didn’t have bigger problems, and finally made a plan on how to make improvements.
She was never the same as she was one year ago. That one was unwilling to take responsibility. That one stayed in anger and blamed others. We expect our kids to learn and grow. We hope for it. However, most of us grow through adversity (逆境), even trauma (精神创伤). It happened to Lisa last year repeatedly. She searched for ways to get her bearings and equip herself when everything around her was changing by the day. Psychologists call it post-traumatic growth.
Trauma refers to an emotional response to a terrible event like an accident, attack, natural disaster, or other life-changing happenings. The growth after trauma doesn’t mean we get through challenges uninjured. It’s been a scary and painful time, for everyone, in one way or another. We may experience disbelief, depression, and even denial. As time moves on, people who have experienced trauma may have headaches or other physical symptoms, emotional ups and downs, and even relationship problems. Trauma does leave its irremovable marks.
However, in one study, researchers surveyed nearly 385 people who experienced financial difficulty during the pandemic. 88 percent of the people surveyed say they also have experienced some positive outcomes—They now have stronger family relationships and a greater appreciation of life.
24. What is Lisa like now when she fails?
A. She tries to cover it.
B. She is positive and adult.
C. She acts unconcerned.
D. She wants to make excuses.
25. What does the author intend to tell us through Lisa’s experience?
A. There is no sweet without sweat.
B. Experience is the father of wisdom.
C. Difficult situations are likely to make one stronger.
D. Responsibility is often more important than ability.
26. How does the author prove his view?
A. By analyzing existing data.
B. By quoting a psychologist.
C. By contrasting a person’s constant changes.
D. By giving examples together with study results.
27. Which of the following may the author agree with about post-traumatic growth?
A. It usually comes at a high price.
B. It produces little negative feelings.
C. It is one of the fastest ways to make improvements.
D. It is growth that does both good and harm.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。创伤后的成长并不意味着我们能毫发无伤地度过难关，对每个人来说，这都是一段可怕而痛苦的时光，但是作者通过举例子和描绘实验结果来表明，创伤后的成长也会产生积极的影响。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“She made a joke, expressed gratitude that she didn’t have bigger problems, and finally made a plan on how to make improvements.(她开了个玩笑，对自己没有遇到更大的问题表示感谢，最后制定了一个如何改进的计划。)”可知，当Lisa考试失败时，她感谢自己没有遇到更大的问题，然后制定计划如何改进，所以说她表现得很积极理智，故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“However, most of us grow through adversity (逆境), even trauma (精神创伤). It happened to Lisa last year repeatedly. She searched for ways to get her bearings and equip herself when everything around her was changing by the day. Psychologists call it post-traumatic growth(然而，我们大多数人在逆境中成长，甚至在创伤中成长。Lisa去年也经历过很多次。当周围的一切都在发生变化的时候，她想方设法找到自己的方向，装备自己。心理学家称之为创伤后成长。)”可推知，通过Lisa的例子，作者试图告诉我们困境可能使人变得更强，故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“However, most of us grow through adversity (逆境), even trauma (精神创伤). It happened to Lisa last year repeatedly. She searched for ways to get her bearings and equip herself when everything around her was changing by the day. Psychologists call it post-traumatic growth(然而，我们大多数人在逆境中成长，甚至在创伤中成长。丽莎去年也经历过很多次。当周围的一切都在发生变化的时候，她想方设法找到自己的方向，装备自己。心理学家称之为创伤后成长。)”和最后一段“However, in one study, researchers surveyed nearly 385 people who experienced financial difficulty during the pandemic. 88 percent of the people surveyed say they also have experienced some positive outcomes—They now have stronger family relationships and a greater appreciation of life.(然而，在一项研究中，研究人员调查了近385名在大流行期间经济困难的人。88%的受访者表示，他们也经历了一些积极的结果——他们现在有了更牢固的家庭关系，对生活有了更多的认识。)”可推知，作者通过举例子和描述研究结果来证明自己的观点，故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The growth after trauma doesn’t mean we get through challenges uninjured. It’s been a scary and painful time, for everyone, in one way or another. We may experience disbelief, depression, and even denial. As time moves on, people who have experienced trauma may have headaches or other physical symptoms, emotional ups and downs, and even relationship problems. Trauma does leave its irremovable marks.(创伤后的成长并不意味着我们能毫发无伤地度过难关。对每个人来说，这都是一段可怕而痛苦的时光。我们可能会经历怀疑、沮丧，甚至否认。随着时间的推移，经历过创伤的人可能会出现头痛或其他身体症状，情绪起伏，甚至是人际关系问题。创伤确实留下了不可移除的痕迹。)”和最后一段“However, in one study, researchers surveyed nearly 385 people who experienced financial difficulty during the pandemic. 88 percent of the people surveyed say they also have experienced some positive outcomes—They now have stronger family relationships and a greater appreciation of life.(然而，在一项研究中，研究人员调查了近385名在大流行期间经济困难的人。88%的受访者表示，他们也经历了一些积极的结果——他们现在有了更牢固的家庭关系，对生活有了更多的认识。)”可知，作者认为创伤后的成长既有好处也有坏处，故选D。
C
A 5,300-year-old Chinese city that provides the earliest example of civilization in the country has been named China’s latest UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The Liangzhu Archaeological Site in Zhejiang Province was designated a “cultural site“ at the ongoing UNESCO meeting in Baku, Azerbaijan, bringing the total number of Chinese heritage sites to 55—surpassing (超过) Italy as the country with the largest number in the world.
The ruins, located in Hangzhou, sit on the plain of river networks in the basin of the Yangtze River and date back to around 3,300 BC. The site covers an area of 14.3 square kilometers and includes relics of 11 dams, cemetery sites (墓址), a water protection system and walls that give evidence to an early Chinese city civilization, with planting rice as the economic foundation.
The discovery of the site was of “primary importance” as it provides good evidence that Chinese civilization started around 5,000 years ago — 1,000 years earlier than previously thought. Colin Renfrew, a retired professor of archaeology at the University of Cambridge said, “So when we are talking about the origins of state society in China, we can think of the Liangzhu instead of the Shang civilization around 1,500 BC.”
The site was first discovered in 1936 when a team of archaeologists unearthed some pottery (陶器) and began searching for further evidence. A breakthrough came in 1986 when a cemetery site with around 1,200artifacts was uncovered. The walls of the city were discovered in 2007 and the surrounding water protection system was unearthed in 2015. Archaeologists think that it would have taken 4,000 people working for ten years to build the system.
The decision to add the site to the UNESCO list is the result of more than twenty years’ work, with preparations starting in 1994. The site is now open to tourists, but the number allowed to visit the site is limited to 3,000 a day and bookings must be made online.
28. What does the underlined word “designated” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Cited. B. Named C. Developed. D. Created.
29. Why is the discovery of the site very important?
A. It proves state society’s origins around 1500 BC. B. It proves the existence of Shang civilization.
C. It proves China’s 5000-year-old civilization. D. It proves China has the longest civilization.
30. What can be inferred from the text?
A. A burial site was first unearthed in 1994.
B. The discovery proves China has the longest history around the world.
C. It took UNESCO 20 years to include the site in its list.
D. China is taking measures to protect the site.
31. Where can the passage be found?
A. In a novel B. In a news report
C. In an art magazine D. In an advertisement
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了浙江良渚考古遗址被列入“中国最新的联合国教科文组织世界遗产”，是中国最早的文明典范。文章介绍了良渚考古遗址的重要性以及发掘过程。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“A 5,300-year-old Chinese city that provides the earliest example of civilization in the country has been named China’s latest UNESCO World Heritage Site.(一座拥有5300年历史的中国城市被联合国教科文组织评为中国最新的世界遗产，它是中国最早的文明典范)”以及划线词后文““cultural site“ at the ongoing UNESCO meeting in Baku, Azerbaijan, bringing the total number of Chinese heritage sites to 55—surpassing (超过) Italy as the country with the largest number in the world(联合国教科文组织在阿塞拜疆巴库举行的会议上宣布，中国的文化遗产总数将超过意大利，达到55处，成为世界上拥有文化遗产最多的国家)”可知，浙江良渚考古遗址被命名为“文化遗址”，使中国遗产总数达到55处，超过意大利成为世界上遗产数量最多的国家。故划线词意思是“命名”。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The discovery of the site was of “primary importance” as it provides good evidence that Chinese civilization started around 5,000 years ago — 1,000 years earlier than previously thought.(该遗址的发现具有“重要意义”，因为它提供了很好的证据，证明中国文明起源于大约5000年前，比之前认为的要早1000年)”可知，发现这个遗址很重要因为它证明了中国五千年的文明。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The site is now open to tourists, but the number allowed to visit the site is limited to 3,000 a day and bookings must be made online.(该遗址现在对游客开放，但允许参观该网站的人数限制为每天3000人，并且必须在线预订)”可推知，中国正在采取措施保护该遗址。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A 5,300-year-old Chinese city that provides the earliest example of civilization in the country has been named China’s latest UNESCO World Heritage Site.(一座拥有5300年历史的中国城市被联合国教科文组织评为中国最新的世界遗产，它是中国最早的文明典范)”结合文章介绍了良渚考古遗址的重要性以及发掘过程。可推知，文章选自新闻报道。故选B。
D
A study has shown how ecotourism in the Philippines has changed people’s attitudes towards marine (海洋的) conservation (保护).
Researchers from the University of Victoria and other institutes in Philippines visited three sites where tourists pay to swim with whale sharks in the wild. They interviewed a range of locals in Oslob, Donsol and Pintuyan, including fishers and ex-whale shark hunters. At Oslob, the largest of the three sites, people were more likely to speak about the resulting improvements to their quality of life and an increase in job opportunities. At the smaller, less profitable sites, responses were more likely to be about the changes in how people behaved towards the whale sharks.
Dr. Jackie Ziegler, leader of the team of researchers, said, “Many of the people reported they now care about and value whale sharks because of tourism activities. They also expressed the community’s emotional connection to the species and the strong need to protect them. Before the introduction of tourist activities, most of the locals admitted harming the sharks by hitting them with stones or riding them.” In terms of attitudes towards the wider marine environment, the majority of respondents now actively encourage others to care for the ocean and they also use more sustainable (可持续的) fishing practices.
The study also acknowledged the possible negative effects of tourism on the marine environment, such as effects on the health of local coral reefs (珊瑚礁) and of the sharks. It concluded that further studies were needed to assess these effects before firm conclusion could be drawn on the positive effect of whale sharks tourism on ocean conservation.
Nevertheless, the researchers say their work suggests ecotourism can be an effective means of strengthening protection. “Bringing in the views of the local tour operation to the study was necessary in uncovering the true effect of whale shark tourism and the wider benefit to the ocean conservation in the Philippines,” Dr Ziegler added.
32. When interviewed, local people did NOT talk about __________?
A. Improvement of life. B. Behaviours towards sharks.
C. Increases of work chances. D. Relationships between people.
33. Which word can best describe locals’ action towards marine life before ecotourism?
A. Protective. B. Satisfying. C. Unsustainable. D. Suitable.
34. What will the researchers possibly do next?
A. Improve local living conditions.
B. Draw a firm conclusion about the effect.
C. Encourage fishers to hunt more whale sharks.
D. Assess possible negative effects tourism may bring.
35. What may be the best title of the text?
A. Ecotourism Transforms Locals’ Attitudes to Marine Conservation.
B. Ecotourism Does Much Good to Marine Life as Before.
C. Marine ecotourism Gives Rise to a New Kind of Business.
D. Ecotourism Has Brought Large Benefits to People.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文主要讲述一项研究的结果，生态旅游可以让人们转变对海洋保护的态度。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“At Oslob, the largest of the three sites, people were more likely to speak about the resulting improvements to their quality of life and an increase in job opportunities. At the smaller, less profitable sites, responses were more likely to be about the changes in how people behaved towards the whale sharks. (在三个地方中最大的Oslob，人们更愿意谈论由此带来的生活质量的改善和就业机会的增加。在规模较小、利润较低的地方，人们的反应更可能是关于人们的行为给鲨鱼带来变化。)”可知，当地人关心生活质量的改善、就业机会的增加和人们对鲨鱼的行为，不包括“人与人之间的关系”。故选D项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Before the introduction of tourist activities, most of the locals admitted harming the sharks by hitting them with stones or riding them. (在引进旅游活动之前，大多数当地人承认用石头打鲨鱼或骑鲨鱼来伤害它们。)”可知，在生态旅游之前人们对海洋生物的行为是“不可持续的”。故选C项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“The study also acknowledged the possible negative effects of tourism on the marine environment, such as effects on the health of local coral reefs(珊瑚礁)and of the sharks. It concluded that further studies were needed to assess these effects before firm conclusion could be drawn on the positive effect of whale sharks tourism on ocean conservation.(该研究还还承认旅游业可能对海洋环境产生负面影响，比如说对当地珊瑚礁和对鲨鱼影响。该研究总结，在就鲨鱼旅游对鲨鱼保护的积极影响得出确切结论之前，需要进一步的研究来评估这些负面影响。)”可知，研究者接下来要进一步评估旅游带来的负面影响，故选D项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文并结合文章第一段“A study has shown how ecotourism in the Philippines has changed people’s attitudes towards marine(海洋的)conservation(保护). (一项研究表明，菲律宾的生态旅游改变了人们对海洋保护的态度。)”可知，本文主要讲述一项研究的结果，生态旅游可以让人们转变对海洋保护的态度。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题, 每小题2.5分, 共12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Best Advice To Embrace Conscious Living
Conscious living is a healthy choice that enables you to be happy. It is about being intentional with everything you do — your words, actions, beliefs, habits, and choices. ___36___. Here are some ways you can achieve this goal.
Be conscious about your time
Time is the most precious because there is no way to live a moment again. The way you spend your time determines the course of your life, so the first step for living consciously is to be wise about your time. Focus on quality, whether you spend time at work, with family or friends, or even with yourself. ___37___.
Know yourself better
Knowing yourself better is the key to unlocking personal growth and happiness. You cannot achieve them unless you understand your needs and intentions. It is easier said than done because most people fail to make an effort to know themselves. ___38___. But once you know yourself better, you can create a plan to work towards becoming more patient, honest, and forgiving.
___39___
Gratitude takes you a long way towards conscious living. It opens you up to a happier and a fulfilled mindset as you learn to be thankful for things you have. Most people are unhappy because they see only the negatives in life. However, everyone has something to be grateful for. Writing a gratitude journal is a good start for counting your blessings. Pick it as a daily habit, and you will notice the difference.
Believe in yourself
A conscious lifestyle requires you to believe in yourself and your decisions. It is the key to making the right choices, yet not regretting the wrong ones. ___40___. Spending alone time and meditating (冥想) are effective measures that enable you to identify the inner voice. Nurture it and follow it to make it stronger down the line.
A. Learn to be grateful
B. Accept the person you are
C. It might be a tough and slow process
D. Whatever you do, cherish every single minute in your life
E. The best way to make it is by reflecting on your own thoughts
F. Embracing conscious living takes some effort, but it is worthwhile
G. You can find guidance to help you stay away from distractions or interruptions
【答案】36. F 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何有意识地生活。
【36题详解】
根据空前“Conscious living is a healthy choice that enables you to be happy. It is about being intentional with everything you do—your words, actions, beliefs, habits, and choices.(有意识生活是一种健康选择，能让你快乐。这是关于对你所做的每件事——你的言语、行动、新年、习惯和选择——都要有意识。)”和空后“Here are some ways you can achieve this goal.(以下是一些你能实现这一目标的方法。)”可知，空前解释了什么是有意识的生活，空后提出了一些方法，故F项“拥抱有意识的生活会需要一些努力，但却是值得的。”符合，承上启下，且空后的“this goal”指代F项中的“Embracing conscious living”，故选F项。
【37题详解】
根据本段小标题“Be conscious about your time(注意自己的时间)”和空前“Focus on quality, whether you spend time at work, with family or friends, or even with yourself.(无论你将时间花在工作上、花在与家人和朋友，甚至和自己的相处上，你都要注重质量。)”可知，本段主要讲述要注意自己的时间，且空前说到应注意其质量，故D项“无论你做什么，都要珍惜你生活中的每一分钟。”符合，要注意自己所花的时间的质量，要珍惜所花的每一分钟，故选D项。
【38题详解】
根据空前“Knowing yourself better is the key to unlocking personal growth and happiness. You cannot achieve them unless you understand your needs and intentions. It is easier said than done because most people fail to make an effort to know themselves.(更好地了解自己是开启个人成长和幸福的关键。除非你了解自己的需求和意图，否则你无法实现这些目标。说起来容易做起来难，因为大多数人都没有努力了解自己。)”可知，C项“这是一个艰难且漫长的过程。”是空前的顺义承接，进一步说明“了解自己是一个困难且漫长的过程”，故选C项。
【39题详解】
根据本段内容“Gratitude takes you a long way towards conscious living.(感恩会让你在有意识的生活中走得更远。)”可知，本段内容主要讲述充满感激能让你有意识地生活，故A项“学会感恩”符合本段小标题，故选A项。
【40题详解】
根据本段小标题“Believe in yourself(相信你自己)”和空前“A conscious lifestyle requires you to believe in yourself and your decisions. It is the key to making the right choices, yet not regretting the wrong ones.(有意识的生活方式要求你相信自己和你的决定。这是做出正确选择的关键，但不要后悔错误的选择。)”可知，本段主要讲述要相信自己，且空前提到不要后悔错误的选择，故此空应该提出具体应该怎么做，故E项“最好的方式就是反思自己的想法。”符合，故选E项。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When the host announce that my choir (合唱队) won the second place of the World Choir Game, I couldn’ believe what I heard. All the ____41____that we made was worthwhile. Through this unforgettable experience, I ____42____much.
In the semi-finals, we were supposed to sing four songs. When we played the third song, I suddenly heard an unexpected ____43____—a girl in the alto(女低音) got quick. The other students in the alto were ____44____by the girl and were getting quicker and quicker. Our choir’s leader, Mrs Lee noticed it and ____45____ used her hand to keep time, but she ____46____.
After the song the smile on Mrs Lee’s face froze and some of our members turned and tried to find the person who first got ____47____. My mind was blank, but quickly I realized the only thing we could do was to ____48____ the performance. Then with a smile, Mrs Lee became a ____49____again, who seemed to have totally forgot what we had done. We sang the _____50_____ song as usual.
After the competition, I was _____51_____ Just because of one person’s fault, the whole choir must afford the fact that we might lose the game. I cried, but then I found nothing would change no matter how hard we_____52_____the girl who played poorly. _____53_____, I came to her, encouraged her and practiced the whole melody with her. In the finals, we got the medal because of our _____54_____ performance.
Never blame a person when she makes a mistake, but help her to solve the problem when you are struggling toward the same goal. No matter what you will experience with others in the future, successes or failures, laughter or tears, these will surely become your precious treasure and_____55_____.
41. A. promises B. efforts C. requirements D. differences
42. A. contributed B. attempted C. learned D. challenged
43. A. Instruction B. girl C. voice D. song
44. A. driven away B. led away C. given away D. turned away
45. A. similarly B. gracefully C. regretfully D. immediately
46. A. failed B. quit C. lost D. struck
47. A. sick B. wrong C. unique D. slow
48. A. arrange B. stop C. complete D. concentrate
49. A. conductor B. singer C. dancer D. teacher
50. A. same B. only C. first D. last
51. A. disappointed B. embarrassed C. excited D. impressed
52. A. blamed B. attacked C. called D. alarmed
53. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Instead D. Additionally
54. A. creative B. classic C. perfect D. advanced
55. A. strengths B. surprise C. sadness D. memory
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者的合唱队在一次比赛时出现失误，全队没有对犯错的人进行指责而是一起面对问题，最终取得成功的故事，作者在这件事情上学到了很多。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们所做的一切努力都是值得的。A. promises承诺；B. efforts努力；C. requirements要求；D. differences区别。根据下文故事的描述以及上文“When the host announce that my choir (合唱队) won the second place of the World Choir Game, I couldn’t believe what I heard.(当主持人宣布我的合唱团赢得了世界合唱比赛的第二名时，我简直不敢相信我听到的。)”可知，此处指的是我们的“努力”值得了。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这次难忘的经历，我学到了很多。A. contributed捐赠；B. attempted尝试；C. learned学习；D. challenged挑战。根据下文中的“Never blame a person when she makes a mistake, but help her to solve the problem when you are struggling toward the same goal.( 当一个人犯了错误时，不要责备他，而是在你为同一个目标奋斗的时候帮助他解决问题)”可知，此处指的是作者在这次难忘的经历中学到了很多道理。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们演奏第三首歌时，我突然听到一个意想不到的声音——一个女孩唱的女中音快了。A. instruction说明；B. girl女孩；C. voice嗓音；D. song歌曲。根据下文中的“a girl in the alto(女低音) got quick.”可知，此处指的是“嗓音”。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：女中音里的其他学生被那个女孩带错了，他们的速度越来越快。A. driven away赶走；B. led away引走；C. given away赠送；D. turned away避开。根据下文中的“and were getting quicker and quicker”可知，此处指的是小女孩的中音把大家都“带错”了。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们合唱队的领队Mrs Lee注意到了这一点，立即用她的手来合拍子，但她失败了。A. similarly相似地；B. gracefully优雅地；C. regretfully遗憾地；D. immediately马上。根据上文中的“Mrs Lee noticed it”可知，领队Mrs Lee注意到错误后，应该是“马上”做出调整。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们合唱队的领队Mrs Lee注意到了这一点，立即用她的手来合拍子，但她失败了。A. failed失败；B. quit放弃；C. lost丢失；D. struck击打。根据下文中的“After the song the smile on Mrs Lee’s face froze”可知，Mrs Lee的调整应该是“失败”了，表情才会凝重。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：歌曲结束后，Mrs Lee脸上的笑容僵住了，我们的一些成员转过身来，试图找到第一个错的人。A. sick病的；B. wrong错的；C. unique独特的；D. slow慢的。根据上文中的“When we played the third song, I suddenly heard an unexpected ____3____ —a girl in the alto(女低音) got quick.”以及“tried to find the person”可知，此处指的是大家想找出第一个“出错”的人。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的脑子一片空白，但很快我意识到我们唯一能做的就是完成表演。A. arrange安排；B. stop停止；C. complete完成；D. concentrate集中。根据下文中的“We sang the ____10____ song as usual.”可知，此处指的是“完成”整个比赛。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，Mrs Lee带着微笑，又变成了指挥，她似乎完全忘记了我们所做的一切。A. conductor指挥；B. singer歌手；C. dancer舞者；D. teacher教师。根据上文中的“Our choir’s leader”以及下文中的“who seemed to have totally forgot what we had done.”可知，此处指的是又开始了“指挥”。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们像往常一样唱了最后一首歌。A. same同样的；B. only唯一的；C. first第一个；D. last最后的。根据上文中的“In the semi-finals, we were supposed to sing four songs. When we played the third song”以及下文中的“After the competition”可知，此处指的是“最后”一首歌曲。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：比赛结束后，我很失望，仅仅因为一个人的错误，整个合唱团就必须承担我们可能输掉比赛的事实。A. disappointed失望的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. excited激动的；D. impressed印象深刻的。根据下文中的“because of one person’s fault, the whole choir must afford the fact that we might lose the game”可知，作者觉得因为一个人的失误，可能整个合唱团都会失去比赛，所以感到“失望”。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我哭了，但后来我发现，无我们怎么责怪那个唱得不好的女孩，都不会改变结果。A. blamed指责；B. attacked进攻；C. called呼叫；D. alarmed使害怕。根据下文中的“Never blame a person when she makes a mistake”可知，此处指的是“指责”犯错的女孩。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：于是，我去找她，鼓励她，和她一起练习整首曲子。A. Otherwise否则；B. Therefore因此；C. Instead然而；D. Additionally此外。根据上文“I cried, but then I found nothing would change no matter how hard we ____12____ the girl who played poorly.”和下文中的“I came to her, encouraged her and practiced the whole melody with her.”的句意可知，上下文为因果关系。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在决赛中，由于我们的完美表现，我们获得了奖牌。A. creative有创造力的；B. classic经典的；C. perfect完美的；D. advanced先进的。根据上文中的“In the finals, we got the medal”可知，我们得了奖，由此可知，我们在决赛有“完美”的表现。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论你将来和别人一起经历什么，成功或失败，欢笑或泪水，这些都一定会成为你宝贵的财富和记忆。A. strengths优点；B. surprise惊讶；C. sadness伤心；D. memory记忆。根据上文中的“No matter what you will experience with others in the future, successes or failures, laughter or tears, these will surely become your precious treasure”以及上文中的“Through this unforgettable experience”可知，此处指的是这些是作者一生宝贵的财富和“记忆”。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Videos of 77-year-old Xu Xiuzhen, ____56____ speaks different languages with foreigners while working at a scenic spot selling water, postcards and headdress flowers, have brought her instant fame.
To support her family, Xu, who dopped out of junior school in the third grade, began to leam different languages ____57____ (attract) more foreign customers. Xu said she would change words in any language into Chinese characters ____58____ (base) on their pronunciation and then memorize them. Repeating the words in her head before going to bed and immediately after waking up has given her ____59____ (fluent) in basic conversations with foreigners, she said.
Over the past two decades, Xu ____60____(teach) herself 11 foreign languages, ____61____ (include) English, Spanish, Japanese and Korean, which has made her ____62____ (incredible) popular and made it easier for her to communicate with foreign tourists. As a result, Xu has also become one of the ____63____ (busy) tour guides in Yangshuo. Her reputation draws ____64____ large crowd of tourists every day, especially foreign visitors, who come to meet the multilingual guide out of admiration.
“More and more foreign tourists are coming to Yangshuo, and I hope they will feel at home here _____65_____ my help,” she said.
【答案】56. who
57. to attract
58. based 59. fluency
60. has taught
61. including
62. incredibly
63. busiest
64. a 65. with
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一个老奶奶是如何在卖水的过程中学习外语，和外国人交流，最后当上了导游，名声也越来越大的故事。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：77岁的徐秀珍在景区卖水、卖明信片、卖头花，她和外国人说着不同的语言，视频让她一炮而红。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词77-year-old Xu Xiuzhen，先行词指人，关系词在从句作主语，用关系代词who，故填who。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了养家糊口，初中三年级就辍学的徐秀珍开始学习不同的语言，以吸引更多的外国客户。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语began，故设空处只能填非谓语动词形式，结合句意可知，此处作目的状语，应用to do不定式。故填to attract。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：徐秀珍说，她会基于发音把任何语言的单词变成汉字，然后记住它们。短语be based on (基于)，此处省略be动词，过去分词作状语。故填based。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：她说，睡前和起床后立即在脑海中重复这些单词，使她能够流利地与外国人进行基本对话。作宾语，应用名词fluency，不可数。故填fluency。
【60题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在过去的20年里，徐秀珍自学了11门外语，包括英语、西班牙语、日语和韩语，这让她非常受欢迎，也让她更容易与外国游客交流。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词；主语为Xu，与teach之间为主动关系，应用主动语态；结合时间状语over the past two decades可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，故谓语也用单数形式。故填has taught。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：在过去的20年里，徐秀珍自学了11门外语，包括英语、西班牙语、日语和韩语，这让她非常受欢迎，也让她更容易与外国游客交流。后跟名词作宾语，故用介词including (包括)。故填including。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：在过去的20年里，徐秀珍自学了11门外语，包括英语、西班牙语、日语和韩语，这让她非常受欢迎，也让她更容易与外国游客交流。修饰后文形容词popular应用副词incredibly作状语，故填incredibly。
【63题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：因此，徐秀珍也成为阳朔最繁忙的导游之一。分析句子可知，设空处位于定冠词the后，名词短语tour guides前，应用形容词；结合句意以及one of 可知，此处表示“最忙的导游之一”，应用形容词的最高级；busy的最高级为busiest。故填busiest。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：她的名声每天都吸引着一大群游客，尤其是外国游客，他们出于钦佩而来见这位多语导游。短语a large crowd of表示“一大群”。故填a。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：“越来越多的外国游客来到阳朔，我希望在我的帮助下，他们能在这里有宾至如归的感觉，”她说。短语with one’s help表示“在某人的帮助下”。故填with。
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 上周日，你校组织学生到西山远足。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍这次活动。内容包括：
1. 时间和地点； 2. 远足过程；3. 你的感悟。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hiking to Xishan
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】In order to get students closer to nature, our school organized us to hike to Xishan Hill last Friday.
We gathered at the school gate at eight o’clock in the morning, and then we headed to Xishan. Along the way, we appreciated the beauty of spring and sang happily. Varieties of flowers were blooming and nature seemed to come alive again. The fresh air and beautiful scenery made us comfortable and relaxed.
The activity was highly spoken of and turned out to be a great success. Not only does it broaden our horizons but it also relieves our academic burden, which is helpful for us to be more concentrated in our study.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇报道。要求考生对上周日你校组织学生到西山远足的情况写一篇英文报道，介绍这次活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
清爽的：fresh→ refreshing
漂亮的：beautiful → magnificent
放松的：relaxed→ free and easy
有益的：be helpful→ be beneficial
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：We appreciated the beauty of spring and sang happily.
拓展句：Appreciating the beauty of spring, we sang happily.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In order to get students closer to nature, our school organized us to hike to Xishan Hill last Friday.（目的状语）
【高分句型2】Not only does it broaden our horizons but it also relieves our academic burden（Not only…but also倒装结构）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Son’s Love
Our church congregation(教会)in Toronto has a way of helping those who have financial difficulties without making the receiver feel shame or guilt. Money is dropped into an offering box with only the name of the receiver on the envelope. The envelopes are then given to those members without them knowing the name of the giver. In this way, many struggling families managed to get through the tough days.
There came a time when my husband and I were among those in need. We went bankrupt because of business failure. The whole world seemed to fall down. However, we did not talk about our financial difficulty with anyone. The only fact our children knew was that we had to cut back on many things. We hoped they were not aware of the extent of our need, nor of how much their father and I were suffering because of it. We did not want to burden them with a problem they could do nothing to solve, though our eldest son, Jim, was working in his spare time to get some small earnings for college tuition(学费).
Time went by. Our situation wasn’t improving, and my husband and I finally knew that we would have to look for outside help. We tried every possible means, but no one seemed to work. Just as we reached the point of despair, our church gave us a gift envelope that had been left in the offering box. We were overjoyed to receive a good amount of money, enough to bring us through that difficult time. We couldn’t help but wonder who had given such a generous gift. We were extremely relieved and much grateful. Everything was changing for the better gradually and Jim was luckily admitted into a good university.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was then that we discovered Jim’s bank account was almost empty.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After what seemed like a century, Jim finally broke the tense silence.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】It was then that we discovered Jim’s bank account was almost empty. His father and I were very disturbed by this. From the time he was nine years old, he had been a paper carrier. We had trusted him to put part of his wages into the bank towards his education and he worked rather hard for these small savings. “Where is the money?” I asked him repeatedly. He just hummed and hawed, which made me even angrier. I would not let the matter alone. I needed a reasonable explanation. There was an atmosphere of tension in the room.
After what seemed like a century, Jim finally broke the tense silence. In tears, and with great reluctance, my son murmured, “I put the money in that offering box for you.” Everything came out in the wash. I stood there speechless, tears filling my eyes. It had taken him years to save that money but he had given it to us willingly—without telling us what he had done. I gave him a big hug and it was at the moment that I sensed the warmth and love of my son.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了曾经有一段时间，作者和丈夫都是那些需要帮助的人，绝望的时候，教堂给了我们一个礼盒，里面一大笔钱，但实际上是作者的儿子吉姆暗中把自己挣的辛苦钱放在了盒子中，这样作者感受到了儿子的温暖和爱。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在那时，我们发现吉姆的银行账户几乎是空的。”可知，第一段可描写吉姆的情况和作者内心的困惑。
②由第二段首句内容“似乎过了一个世纪，吉姆终于打破了紧张的沉默。”可知，第二段可描写吉姆说出事情的真相和作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：账户变空——感到不安——寻求解释——紧张沉默——说出真相——真情感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①信任：trust/believe in/have confidence in
②放入：put into/send
③反复地： repeatedly/again and again
情绪类
①不安的：disturbed/uneasy/restless
②乐意地：willingly/gladly
【点睛】【高分句型1】He just hummed and hawed, which made me even angrier. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】I stood there speechless, tears filling my eyes.(运用了独立主格结构)
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