精品解析：湖北省十堰市部分重点中学2022-2023学年高一下学期5月联考英语试题（解析版）

十堰市部分重点中学2023年度5月联考

高一英语试卷

试卷满分：150分

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将正确答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

What is the man going to do at the weekend?

A. Watch a film. B. Do some gardening. C. Go skating.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W: Bill, can you help me in the garden at the weekend?

M: Mum! I’m going to go skating with Jill this weekend.

W: Oh right. I got that mixed up with the next weekend. Are you still going to the movie this evening?

M: Yes.

2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

What time is it now?

A. 10:12. B. 10:20. C. 10:32.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W: Excuse me. Which platform does the next train to London leave from?

M: It leaves from Platform 2 at 10:32.

W: So there’s still twelve minutes left.

3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

What are the speakers most probably talking about?

A. A book. B. An actor. C. A film.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M: I thought that was boring. It was way too long. And the acting wasn’t very good.

W: It had a lot of big stars in it.

M: Yes. But the story itself was terrible.

4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Why will the man leave early?

A. He is not feeling well.

B. He has to attend a meeting.

C. He has a doctor’s appointment.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M: Do you mind if I leave the meeting early? I have a headache.

W: Oh, not at all. Why don’t you see a doctor?

M: I’ll make an appointment on my way home. I’ve been sick since Tuesday.

5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A. In a bank. B. In a meeting room. C. In a garage.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W: Do you know what the problem is?

M: Not yet, madam. W: I have a meeting at three and it’s a thirty-minute drive from here.

M: Give me a little more time. I’ll have you on the road again soon.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What is the purpose of the woman’s call?

A. To ask the way. B. To set a time to meet. C. To sell a refrigerator.

7. When does the store open?

A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00.

【答案】6. A    7. B

【解析】

【原文】M: Dragon Home Electronics. This is John speaking. Can I help you?

W: Hi, I saw a poster on the underground that says you’re having a sale on refrigerators.

M: Yes, madam.

W: Could you tell me the way to your store from Flora Square?

M: Certainly. First, you take the B or the F train to Broadway. Take exit 3, and head down Brich Street until you see our sign.

W: That’s B or F train to Broadway, exit 3, down Brich Street.

M: That’s right. However, we don’t open for another hour. You know it’s only 9 o’clock now.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. Why did the woman call the man last evening?

A. To make an appointment.

B. To cancel an appointment.

C. To reschedule an appointment.

9. When does the conversation take place?

A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.

【答案】8. B    9. A

【解析】

【原文】M: Good morning. I have an interview scheduled with Mr. Black for 2 o’clock. It’s for an article I’m writing for next week’s edition of The Addington Chronicle.

W: Oh, yes. That means you’re Mr. Woods. I actually gave you a call last evening.

M: Oh, really? I didn’t notice that.

W: That’s all right. I called to say that Mr. Black had to cancel the interview. He had to attend an urgent board meeting at our main office in Dallas.

M: Really? That’s too bad. Could I possibly reschedule?

W: Certainly. He’ll be back tomorrow night. Would the following day — that’s Thursday at 10 a.m. be OK with you?

M: That’s great.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. How does the man feel now?

A. Homesick. B. Annoyed. C. Hungry.

11. What festival is celebrated in the woman’s motherland at this time?

A. Halloween. B. The New Yam Festival. C. The Day of the Dead.

12. What does the man suggest the woman do?

A. Treat Yon Mi to lunch.

B. Share something about a festival.

C. Celebrate the Halloween with him.

【答案】10. A    11. C    12. B

【解析】

【原文】W: Is Yon Mi OK?

M: I don’t know. She didn’t come to lunch, did she? She might be homesick.

W: It could be the time of year. I feel kind of homesick too.

M: I have the same feeling. I miss the festival at Grandmother’s in Nigeria at this time. It’s a big party with dancing and singing.

W: Wow, what’s it called?

M: The New Yam Festival.

W: Back home at this time of year, we celebrate “The Day of the Dead”.

M: The dead? It’s like Halloween in the United States, isn’t it?

W: Yes and no. In Mexico, we honor our dead ancestors on this day.

M: How interesting! You should give a presentation to the class about that.

W: I have a better idea. Yon Mi might like it, too. We could have an International Fall Festival!

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. What is the woman most concerned with about the hotel?

A. The price. B. The position. C. The environment.

14. How much will the woman pay in total?

A. £220. B. £400. C. £660.

15. What does the woman think of the hotels in London?

A. Beautifully situated. B. Quite comfortable. C. Really expensive.

16. Where is the hotel?

A. Opposite a cinema. B. On the right of Hyde Park. C. Beside Marble Arch station.

【答案】13. B    14. C    15. C    16. A

【解析】

【原文】M: Good morning. How can I help you?

W: Could you help us to find a hotel in London, please?

M: Yes, of course. Would you like a hotel in the city center?

W: Yes, if possible.

M: OK, how about the Hotel Stella? They’ve got some rooms free.

W: Is it near an underground station?

M: Yes, it is. It’s about five minutes’ walk from Marble Arch station. And it’s very close to Hyde

Park. It’s one of the nicest hotels in London.

W: Great. I’d like a double room for three nights. And can you check the price?

M: Yes, sure. I’m afraid hotels in London are really expensive but of course they are comfortable. A lot of people think that London’s the most expensive city for tourists in the world.

W: Yes, last year we stayed two nights in a hotel that cost over £200 a night!

M: Right, I’ve booked it for you, £220 a night. When you come out of the underground station, go along Edgware Road for about 400 meters and it’s on the right, opposite a cinema.

W: Brilliant. Thanks very much.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. What does the speaker intend to do?

A. Place advertisements in the Olympics.

B. Become a volunteer in the Olympics.

C. Do an interview with Mr. Collins.

18. How did the speaker know the advertisement?

A. From his teacher. B. On the Internet. C. On TV.

19. Where does the speaker most probably come from?

A. Britain. B. France. C. Spain.

20. What does the speaker think is the most important for the position?

A. Knowledge of winter sports. B. Volunteer experiences. C. Language skills.

【答案】17. B    18. A    19. C    20. A

【解析】

【原文】M: Hello, Mr. Collins. This is Chandler. I’m calling to apply to be a volunteer in the Winter Olympics. My teacher Mr. White, whom you know, read the advertisement on the Internet. He advised me to give you a call. I am a student of international politics in Granada. I’m a good communicator and speak several languages. My native language is Spanish. I know English to B2 level and B1 French. It has always been my dream to attend and help in the Winter Olympics. Every four years I watch this amazing event. I believe that sport brings people together and the Olympics are very important. Volunteers are a necessary part of the Olympics. I’m sure that I can make a valuable contribution. As someone very interested in sport, I believe that I’m in an excellent position to help athletes and visitors with any problems they have. I’m a skier and snowboarder and I know better what they want. I think that’s the most needed. I have never been a volunteer before but I love new challenges. I’m flexible and ready to take on any tasks. By the way, I sent you an email with my personal information and some of my sports experiences for your reference. Thank you for considering my application. I’m looking forward to hearing from you.

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Our school is looking for paid members to sit on the Student Advisory Board for Volunteering. The Board plays an important role in influencing the development and delivery of the volunteering service. Its aim is to find volunteering opportunities for students, teachers at school.

Volunteering, which has the potential to create positive social impact, is key to school. The Board will ensure that students’ needs are at the core of the service so that all King’s students can make a difference. This year, the Student Advisory Board for Volunteering’s topics include:

● Volunteering opportunities for the disabled. 

● Promotion of the Board’s service. 

● How to recognize and reward volunteers. 

● Comment on the Board’s work.

This is a unique and exciting opportunity open to all studying at school, no matter how much or how little you have volunteered. The Board will be run both online and in-person, and board members will be paid the London Living Wage (£11.95 per hour) via King’s TalentBank.

The application deadline is 23:59 on Friday, 31st March 2023.

Apply via the form below, using your school email address.

21. What does the Board aim to do for those at school?

A. Perform voluntary work. B. Discover volunteering chances.

C. Provide learning opportunities. D. Meet their academic needs.

22. Which of the following is a possible topic for this year’s arrangement?

A. Comment on the Board’s performance. B. Training voluntary workers.

C. Running the Board online. D. Taking care of people with disabilities.

23. Who can apply to be a member of the Board at King’s?

A. The teachers. B. The students.

C. The graduates. D. The working staff.

【答案】21. B    22. A    23. B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦国王学院志愿服务给学生，老师和其他工作人员提供做志愿者的机会。

【21题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段的“Its aim is to find volunteering opportunities for students, teachers at school.(其目的是为学校的学生、教师寻找志愿服务机会)”可知，委员会的目标是给学生、老师提供做志愿者的机会。故选B。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四个黑点后面的内容“Comment on the Board’s work.(对委员会工作的评价)”可知，“对委员会的工作进行评估”可能是今年议程的话题之一。故选A。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“This is a unique and exciting opportunity open to all studying at school, no matter how much or how little you have volunteered.(这是一个独特而令人兴奋的机会，向所有在国王学院学习的人开放，不管你自愿参加的次数有多少)”可知，国王学院的学生们可以申请成为国王学院董事会成员。故选B。

B

Before arriving in China in 2017 I had read various books relating to China, and the seeds of my fascination were sown.

Therefore, when I arrived, I couldn’t have been more excited to be living in this huge historically and culturally rich country. The food, the landmarks, the mega cities and everyday life — I couldn’t wait to explore.

Yet despite my enthusiasm, learning Chinese hadn’t even entered my mind. This wasn’t ignorance or laziness, but rather fear at the prospect of attempting to learn what is regarded as the most difficult language in the world. Besides this, I was living in Shanghai, an international city, with many people speaking English as a second language — I decided English would suffice.

However, after a year in China I began to observe that while many expats did not speak Chinese, there were plenty who did. Perhaps it was achievable after all? In addition I felt uncomfortable with how many Chinese people could speak English and yet I couldn’t even speak the most basic Chinese. With these factors in mind and a thirst for a new challenge I decided to begin my language journey and my only regret is that I didn’t start earlier.

Learning to speak Chinese isn’t as insurmountable as I once assumed. When I speak to native Chinese speakers in Chinese, they almost always understand me, I have also not found it too difficult to remember characters and I am now even able to write over 400 characters. The thing I find most challenging is listening since native speakers talk at such a speed. I can’t always understand what’s been said.

My biggest takeaway from learning Chinese is that it’s not only doable but can also be enjoyable. Learning Chinese not only helped me in day-to-day life, but deepened my cultural understanding of such a diverse and fascinating country. So, to all my non-Chinese friends I say this, embrace the challenge and take the leap of faith.

24. Why didn’t the author learn Chinese when he arrived in China in 2017?

A. He showed no enthusiasm for China. B. He was unwilling to make the effort.

C. He resisted learning a second language. D. He avoided doing something difficult.

25. What caused the author to learn Chinese?

A. His regret about starting learning late. B. Support from many expats around him.

C. Eagerness to rise to the challenge. D. A thirst to prove his gift for language.

26. What does the underlined word “insurmountable” in the 5th paragraph mean?

A. Valueless. B. Difficult. C. Unnecessary. D. Unacceptable.

27. What can we learn from the author’s experience?

A. Love breaks down barriers. B. Hard work pays off.

C. Persistence is the key to success. D. Bravery opens up a new world.

【答案】24. D    25. C    26. B    27. D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学习中文的经历，从一开始的恐惧到后来乐于接受挑战，学习中文给作者带来了新的体验。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“Yet despite my enthusiasm, learning Chinese hadn’t even entered my mind. This wasn’t ignorance or laziness, but rather fear at the prospect of attempting to learn what is regarded as the most difficult language in the world. Besides this, I was living in Shanghai, an international city, with many people speaking English as a second language—I decided English would suffice. (然而，尽管我满怀热情，学习中文却从未进入我的脑海。这并不是无知或懒惰，而是对学习被认为是世界上最难的语言的恐惧。除此之外，我住在上海，一个国际化的城市，很多人把英语作为第二语言——我认为英语就足够了)”可知，作者2017年到中国时没有学习中文是因为他避免做一些困难的事情。故选D。

【25题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段“With these factors in mind and a thirst for a new challenge I decided to begin my language journey and my only regret is that I didn’t start earlier.(考虑到这些因素和对新挑战的渴望，我决定开始我的语言之旅，我唯一的遗憾是我没有早点开始)”可知，乐于接受挑战促使作者学习中文。故选C。

【26题详解】

词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“When I speak to native Chinese speakers in Chinese, they almost always understand me, I have also not found it too difficult to remember characters and I am now even able to write over 400 characters.(当我用中文和以中国为母语的人交谈时，他们几乎都能听懂我的话，我也没有发现记汉字太难，我现在甚至能写400多个汉字)”可知，作者如今认为记汉字不困难了，说明学习讲中文并不像自己曾经想象的那样困难。故划线词意思是“困难的”。故选B。

【27题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Learning Chinese not only helped me in day-to-day life, but deepened my cultural understanding of such a diverse and fascinating country. So, to all my non-Chinese friends I say this, embrace the challenge and take the leap of faith.(学习中文不仅对我的日常生活有帮助，而且加深了我对这个多元而迷人的国家的文化理解。所以，我想对我所有的外国朋友说，拥抱挑战，实现信念的飞跃)”可知，我们能从作者的经历中学到：勇敢开启新世界。故选D。

C

When put to tests, bees have long proved that they’ve got a lot more to offer than pollinating (授粉), making honey and being faithful to a queen. The hard-working insects can change their behavior when things seem difficult, and now some scientists find there is evidence that they also like to play.

Scientists from Queen Mary University of London performed an experiment, in which they set up a container that allowed bees to travel from their nest to a feeding area. But along the way, the bees could choose to pass through an area with some small wooden balls. Over 18 days, the scientists watched as the bees “went out of their way to roll wooden balls repeatedly, despite no apparent incentive (刺激) to do so.” Earlier studies have shown that the black and yellow bugs are willing to learn new tricks in exchange for food or other rewards. In this case, to remove the outer factors, scientists made sure the bees had adapted to their new home and that their environment was stress-free.

The finding suggests that like humans, insects also play with objects for fun. Also similar to people, younger bees seem to be more playful than adult bees. “This research provides strong evidence that insect minds are far more complex (复杂的) than we imagine. There are lots of animals who play just for the purpose of enjoyment, but most examples come from young mammals (哺乳动物) and birds,” said Lars Chittka, a professor of sensory and behavioral ecology at Queen Mary University of London, who led the study.

The study’s first author, Samadi Galpay, who is a PhD student at Queen Mary University of London, notes that it is more evident that bees may be able to experience feelings. “They may actually experience some kind of positive emotional states, even if basic, like other larger animals do. This finding has effects on our understanding of the sense and happiness of insects, which, therefore, encourages us to respect and protect wildlife on Earth ever more,” she says.

28. What is the new finding about bees?

A. They are skilled at rolling balls. B. They are faithful to the queen.

C. They are adaptable to changes. D. They are fond of having fun.

29. How did scientists remove outer influences in the experiment?

A. By teaching bees new tricks. B. By making bees feel at home.

C. By rewarding bees with food. D. By building new homes for bees.

30. What are Lars Chittka’s words mainly about?

A. The forms of bees’ play. B. The purpose of mammals’ enjoyment.

C. The examples of mammals’ play. D. The complexity of bees’ minds.

31. What does Samadi Galpay say about the study result?

A. It contributes to wildlife protection on Earth.

B. It shows reasons for bees’ positive feelings.

C. It drives research on animals’ emotional state.

D. Itsupports previous understanding of insects.

【答案】28. D    29. B    30. D    31. A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项研究结果表明昆虫的思维比人类想象的复杂。这项研究对于保护昆虫有很大的作用。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“The hard-working insects can change their behavior when things seem difficult, and now some scientists find there is evidence that they also like to play.”（当事情看起来很困难时，勤劳的昆虫可以改变它们的行为，现在一些科学家发现有证据表明它们也喜欢玩耍）可知，关于蜜蜂的新发现是它们喜欢玩乐。故选D项。

【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“In this case, to remove the outer factors, scientists made sure the bees had adapted to their new home and that their environment was stress-free.”（在这种情况下，为了消除外部因素，科学家们确保蜜蜂已经适应了它们的新家，并且它们的环境没有压力）可知，科学家通过让蜜蜂有家的感觉从而在实验中消除外部影响。故选B项。

【30题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中Lars Chittka说的“This research provides strong evidence that insect minds are far more complex(复杂的) than we imagine. There are lots of animals who play just for the purpose of enjoyment, but most examples come from young mammals (哺乳动物) and birds”（这项研究提供了强有力的证据，证明昆虫的思维比我们想象的要复杂得多。这项研究的负责人、伦敦玛丽女王大学的感觉和行为生态学教授拉尔斯·奇特卡说：“有很多动物玩耍只是为了享受，但大多数例子来自年轻的哺乳动物和鸟类）可知，Lars Chittka的话表明了昆虫的思维非常复杂。故选D项。

【31题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中““This finding has effects on our understanding of the sense and happiness of insects, which, therefore, encourages us to respect and protect wildlife on Earth ever more,” she says.”（“这一发现影响了我们对昆虫的感觉和快乐的理解，因此，这鼓励我们更加尊重和保护地球上的野生动物，”她说）可知，该研究结果有助于保护地球上的野生动物。故选A项。

D

“You’re so smart!” This encouraging response to children’s math performance is commonly heard. Recently, a new study, conducted by the University of Georgia, found that encouraging children with responses related to their personal characteristics or inborn abilities might weaken their math achievement over time.

Parents who make comments connecting their children’s performance with personal qualities like IQ are using what’s referred to as person responses. In contrast, parents who connect their children’s actions, such as efforts or strategy use, to their performance are using process responses.

For the study, researchers asked more than 500 parents to report on how they responded to their children’s math performance and their math beliefs and goals. Children were divided into two groups across a year to measure their math achievement.

The results show that parents who view math ability as changeable are more likely to give process responses focused on their children’s strategy use and efforts rather than their IQ or other personal qualities. In contrast, parents who believe math ability is unchangeable and that math failure can’t be constructive give more person responses. Parents with high expectations for their children give both responses. While responses focused on strategy and efforts are not related to any achievement results, children who receive more responses about their personal qualities — especially, related to failure — are more likely to avoid harder math problems, show higher levels of math anxiety, and score lower on math achievement tests.

Because person responses mean poor math change in children over time, researchers suggest parents limit this type of responses at home. Another recommendation for parents is to think about their own beliefs and goals for their kids and examine how these might lead them to respond in person or process ways. Simply telling parents to avoid talking about math ability may not be enough. Focusing less on how children perform and more on their strategy and enjoyment of math might be a more effective way to encourage children.

32. Which of the following is an example of process response?

A. What works well for your study? B. Running is in your DNA.

C. You are a lucky dog. D. Why are you such a math talent?

33. What can be learned from the study results?

A. Parents prefer to give more process responses.

B. Person responses can discourage children from learning math.

C. Process responses help with children’s math achievement.

D. Children are more likely to be affected by math anxiety.

34. What do researchers advise parents to do?

A. Ignore children’s math problems. B. Protect their own beliefs.

C. Stress children’s performance. D. Limit s.

35. Which can be a suitable title for the text?

A. The Strategy Children Use to Learn Math Helps

B. Responses to improve Children’s Math Performance

C. The Way Parents Talk to Children on Math Matters

D. Suggestions for Parents to Teach Their Children Math

【答案】32. A    33. B    34. D    35. C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要内容是说父母对孩子的数学学习做出不同的反应，会对孩子产生不同的作用；用与个人特征或天生能力相关的反应来鼓励孩子，可能会削弱他们的数学动机和成绩，所以建议家长在家里限制这种类型的反应。

【32题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段“In contrast, parents who connect their children’s actions, such as efforts or strategy use, to their performance are using process responses.( 相比之下，将孩子的行为，如努力或策略使用，与他们的表现联系起来的父母使用的是过程反应)”可知，将孩子的行为与他们的表现联系起来的父母使用的是过程反应，分析四个选项，A项“What works well for your study?( 什么对你的学习有效？)”将孩子的行为与表现联系起来，符合语境，故选A项。

【33题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“children who receive more responses about their personal qualities — especially, related to failure — are more likely to avoid harder math problems, show higher levels of math anxiety, and score lower on math achievement tests.( 那些对自己的个人品质，尤其是与失败有关的品质，得到更多回应的孩子，更有可能避免更难的数学问题，表现出更高的数学焦虑水平，并且在数学成绩测试中得分更低)”可推理出对人的反应会阻碍孩子学习数学，故选B项。

【34题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段“Because person responses mean poor math change in children over time, researchers suggest parents limit this type of responses at home.( 由于对人的反应意味着随着时间的推移，孩子的数学变化很差，研究人员建议父母在家里限制这种反应)”可知，专家建议父母限制个人反应，故选D项。

【35题详解】

主旨大意题。这篇文章主要内容是说父母对孩子的数学学习做出不同的反应，会对孩子产生不同的作用；用与个人特征或天生能力相关的反应来鼓励孩子，可能会削弱他们的数学动机和成绩，所以建议家长在家里限制这种类型的反应。所以B项“The Way Parents Talk to Children on Math Matters(父母与孩子谈论数学的方式很重要)”作为本文的题目与文章主题相符合。故选B项。故选C项。

第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分。满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Kids' health：Four steps for fighting stress

Everybody gets stressed from time to time. ___36___ Some ways of dealing with stress — like screaming or hitting someone — don't solve (解决) much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.

Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed：

(1)Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult，such as a parent or other relatives. ___37___ They might have had similar problems，such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.

(2)Don't take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear，that's not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Don't take it out on yourself. ___38___

(3)Try to solve the problem. After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends，it's time to get down to business. ___39___ Even if you can't solve all of it，you can solve a piece of it.

(4)Be positive. Most stress is temporary (暂时的). Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.

These steps aren't magic，but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time，you'll help yourself feel better even faster. ___40___

A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.

B. Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them.

C. Different people feel stress in different ways.

D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.

E. You need to figure out what the problem is.

F. And don't forget about your friends.

G. Then, find a way to calm down.

【答案】36. C    37. F    38. A    39. E    40. D

【解析】

【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。主要关注孩子健康：如何排解压力

【36题详解】

C根据下文的Some ways of…和But other ways…说明人们处理压力有多种方法，故C项符合上下文

【37题详解】

F本段讲述的是向别人寻求支持，除了你的父母和亲戚，也不要忘记你的朋友。故F项符合上下文。

【38题详解】

A根据前一句Don't take it out on yourself不要总是独自承担一切，要寻求别人的帮助，故A项符合上下文串联。

【39题详解】

E根据上一句it's time to get down to business.说明是时候解决问题了，首先你要知道你要解决的问题是什么。故E项符合上下文。

【40题详解】

D根据上一句And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you'll help yourself feel better even faster.说明如果我们能够保持积极向上的态度，就会感觉很好。故D项符合上下文的含义。

考点：考查教育类短文阅读

第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A Great Monday

Monday started out great. I woke up on time, ate breakfast and did some last minute studying for my math test that day, feeling___41___that I would get a high mark. Sitting on the school bus, my friends and I were busy chatting about the weekend activities. At one stop, a boy named Ryan got on hurriedly. He___42___someone’s foot and THUMP! He fell flat onto the floor.

Every one of us on the bus looked on and laughed crazily. Ryan picked himself up, dusted his jacket and made his way to a(n)___43___seat. He tried to laugh with us, but his face was burning with___44___. The rest of the morning flew by. I did well in my math test and practiced cheer (啦啦队操) we would do at that night’s football game perfectly. However, when I raised my leg for one last toe touch, RIIPPP! I felt my jeans was torn down (裂开) in the middle of my backside.

I froze, not knowing what to do. Then I heard people burst out laughing and I saw them pointing at my___45___jeans. Covering myself with my hands, I tried to laugh too,___46___I felt tears began to well up in my eyes.

Then I saw Ryan running towards me. Suddenly the scene ___47___me where he fell flat and I laughed at him ___48___. Thinking he would join in with those laughing at me, I ___49___my head. However, he just ____50____me from behind, quickly took off his jacket, offered it to me and signaled to me to ____51____my torn jeans. I did want to express my ____52____but courage failed me. Finally, I left the courtyard in absolute ____53____.

That night, after the cheer at the football game, I found Ryan. Gathering my courage, I sincerely ____54____to him for my misconduct on the bus, and thanked him for helping me out of an equally awkward situation. Ryan, with a broad smile, patted me on the shoulder and told me to ____55____about it. It was then that I decided he was someone I could be great friends with. Honestly, Monday was a great day indeed!

41. A. confident B. charming C. frank D. fancy

42. A. stepped on B. tripped over C. escaped from D. fell down

43. A. diverse B. ethnic C. empty D. faraway

44. A. achievement B. excitement C. entertainment D. embarrassment

45. A. broken B. neat C. normal D. brief

46. A. or B. but C. and D. so

47. A. struck B. faded C. reflected D. claimed

48. A. absolutely B. sharply C. energetically D. crazily

49 A. raised B. lowered C. nodded D. shook

50. A. assisted B. gathered C. approached D. reminded

51. A. change B. repair C. cover D. replace

52. A. rejection B. dilemma C. tension D. gratitude

53. A. tears B. despair C. response D. silence

54. A. illustrated B. apologized C. explained D. admitted

55. A. forget B. think C. complain D. argue

【答案】41. A    42. B    43. C    44. D    45. A    46. B    47. A    48. D    49. B    50. C    51. C    52. D    53. D    54. B    55. A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在公交车上见到同学瑞恩被绊倒，引起大家，包括作者，一起哄笑，这使瑞恩很尴尬。下午作者在准备足球赛进行训练时，不幸牛仔裤从屁股的中间撕开了，这也引起大家的哄笑，正在作者尴尬得无地自容的时候，瑞恩跑过来，帮助作者解脱尴尬处境的故事。

【41题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我按时起床，吃早餐，为那天的数学考试做了最后一分钟的复习，我对自己能拿高分充满信心。A. confident自信的；B. charming迷人的；C. frank坦白的；D. fancy时髦的。根据该句中的“that I would get a high mark.”可推知，此处为为那天的数学考试做了最后一分钟的复习，我对自己能拿高分充满信心。故选A项。

【42题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：他被别人的脚绊倒了，砰！A. stepped on踩上；B. tripped over绊倒；C. escaped from逃脱；D. fell down摔倒。根据下文“He fell flat onto the floor.”以及该句中的“someone’s foot”可推知，此处为他被别人的脚绊倒了，砰！故选B项。

【43题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：瑞恩站了起来，掸了掸夹克上的灰尘，朝一个空座位走去。A. diverse多样化的；B. ethnic少数民族的；C. empty空的；D. faraway遥远的。根据上文“a boy named Ryan got on hurriedly.”可知，一个叫瑞恩的男孩匆匆上了车，由此推知，此处为瑞恩朝一个空座位走去。故选C项。

【44题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想和我们一起笑，但他的脸因尴尬而发烫。A. achievement成就；B. excitement兴奋；C. entertainment娱乐；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据句意以及该句中的“but his face was burning”可推知，此处为他想和我们一起笑，但他的脸因尴尬而发烫。故选D项。

【45题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我听到人们爆发出笑声，我看到他们指着我的破牛仔裤。A. broken破的；B. neat整洁的；C. normal正常的；D. brief简短的。根据下文“and signaled to me to ___11___my torn jeans.”可知，此处为我看到他们指着我的破牛仔裤。故选A项。

【46题详解】

考查连词词义辨析。句意：我用手捂着自己，也试着笑，但我感到眼泪开始涌上我的眼睛。A. or或者；B. but但是；C. and和；D. so所以。根据该句中的“Covering myself with my hands, I tried to laugh too”以及“I felt tears began to well up in my eyes.”可推知，此处上下文应该形成转折。故选B项。

【47题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，他摔倒在地的情景使我眼前一亮，我疯狂地嘲笑他。A. struck突然想到；B. faded褪色；C. reflected反射；D. claimed声称。根据上文“Then I saw Ryan running towards me.”以及该句中的“where he fell flat”可推知，此处为他摔倒在地的情景使我眼前一亮。故选A项。

【48题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，他摔倒在地的情景使我眼前一亮，我疯狂地嘲笑他。A. absolutely绝对地；B. sharply严厉地；C. energetically精力充沛地；D. crazily疯狂地。根据下文“I sincerely ___14___to him for my misconduct on the bus”可推知，此处为我疯狂地嘲笑他。故选D项。

【49题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为他会加入那些嘲笑我的人的行列，便低下了头。A. raised提高；B. lowered降低；C. nodded点头；D. shook摇动。根据上文“Thinking he would join in with those laughing at me”可推知，此处为我以为他会加入那些嘲笑我的人的行列，便低下了头。故选B项。

【50题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他只是从后面走近我，迅速脱下他的夹克，递给我，并示意我把破牛仔裤盖上。A. assisted帮助；B. gathered聚集；C. approached接近；D. reminded提醒。根据句意以及该句中的“from behind, quickly took off his jacket, offered it to me”一连串的动作可推知，此处为他只是从后面走近我，迅速脱下他的夹克，递给我，并示意我把破牛仔裤盖上。故选C项。

【51题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他只是从后面走近我，迅速脱下他的夹克，递给我，并示意我把破牛仔裤盖上。A. change改变；B. repair修理；C. cover覆盖；D. replace替换。  根据下文“and thanked him for helping me out of an equally awkward situation.”以及该句中的“my torn jeans.”可推知，此处为他只是从后面走近我，迅速脱下他的夹克，递给我，并示意我把破牛仔裤盖上。故选C项。

【52题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我确实想表达我的感激之情，但我没有勇气。A. rejection拒绝；B. dilemma困境；C. tension紧张；D. gratitude感激。根据句意以及该句中的“but courage failed me.”可推知，我确实想表达我的感激之情，但我没有勇气。故选D项。

【53题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我一言不发地离开了院子。A. tears眼泪；B. despair绝望；C. response回应，相应；D. silence沉默。根据上文“I did want to express my gratitude but courage failed me.”可推知，此处为最后，我一言不发地离开了院子。故选D项。

【54题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我鼓起勇气，为我在公交车上的不当行为向他真诚地道歉，并感谢他帮助我摆脱了同样尴尬的局面。A. illustrated说明；B. apologized道歉；C. explained解释；D. admitted承认。根据该句中的“and thanked him for helping me out of an equally awkward situation.”可推知，此处为我鼓起勇气，为我在公交车上的不当行为向他真诚地道歉，并感谢他帮助我摆脱了同样尴尬的局面。故选B项。

【55题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：瑞恩满面笑容地拍了拍我的肩膀，让我忘了这件事。A. forget忘记；B. think认为；C. complain抱怨；D. argue争论。根据句意以及该句中的“Ryan, with a broad smile, patted me on the shoulder”可推知，此处为瑞恩满面笑容地拍了拍我的肩膀，让我忘了这件事。故选A项。

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In the north of China, nowadays, it is not only going to the seaside that becomes a trend, but also the group barbecue takes the fashion lead. According to CCTV.com, it was young people on the Internet ____56____ first sparked the Zibo barbecue craze.”

The high-speed railway trains are packed with visiting tourists and the air smells of cumin.” This is how netizens described Zibo, ____57____ city in East China’s Shandong Province. Zibo city recently went viral on Chinese social media for its local specialty food, Zibo barbecue. ____58____ (feature) a small stove at each table, barbecue from Zibo is unique and offers a special dining experience. When the skewers (串肉扦) ____59____ (serve), customers have to process them themselves and wrap them in a thin pancake, usually with a spring onion ____60____ (add).The immersive experience of making customized (特制的) “Zibo barbecue” offers diners a sense of ____61____ (participate) and leisure time.

Since March the search volume of “Zibo barbecue” on the whole platform ____62____ (increase) by over 770 percent year-on-year. The local government also took advantage ____63____ the Zibo barbecue trend to bring more tourists to the city, ____64____ (particular) young people. It is said that they have set up a specially customized “barbecue map” _____65_____ added 21 new barbecue bus lines so that tourists can “get on the bus to rest, get off to eat”.

【答案】56. who##that   

57. a    58. Featuring   

59. are served   

60. added    61. participation   

62. has increased   

63. of    64. particularly   

65. and

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国北方，如今不仅去海边成为潮流，团体烧烤更是引领潮流。据中央电视台报道，是互联网上的年轻人首先引发了淄博烧烤热。

【56题详解】

考查定语从句。句意：据中央电视台报道，是互联网上的年轻人首先引发了淄博烧烤热。分析句子可知，此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是young people，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that引导。故填who或that。

【57题详解】

考查冠词。句意：这是网民们对中国东部山东省淄博市的描述。根据句意以及空后city为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个城市”，city以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。

【58题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：每张餐桌上都有一个小炉子，淄博的烧烤是独一无二的，为您提供独特的用餐体验。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，feature和逻辑主语barbecue from Zibo为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填Featuring。

【59题详解】

考查动词时态和语态。句意：当烤肉串上桌时，顾客必须自己加工，然后把它们包在薄煎饼里，通常还会加一根葱。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，the skewers为复数名词和动词serve为被动关系，结合上下文时态可知，该句应为一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are served。

【60题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：当烤肉串上桌时，顾客必须自己加工，然后把它们包在薄煎饼里，通常还会加一根葱。分析句子可知，此处为with的复合结构，动词应为非谓语形式，a spring onion和动词add为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填added。

【61题详解】

考查名词。句意：定制“淄博烧烤”的沉浸式体验，为食客提供参与感和休闲时间。由空前a sense of以及and连接的leisure time为名词可知，此处也应为名词形式，构成并列结构。故填participation。

【62题详解】

考查动词时态。句意：3月以来，“淄博烧烤”全平台搜索量同比增长超过770%。由该句Since March可知，该句应为现在完成时，主语the search volume of “Zibo barbecue”为单数意义名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填has increased。

【63题详解】

考查介词。句意：当地政府还利用淄博的烧烤热潮吸引了更多的游客，尤其是年轻人。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语take advantage of“利用”，满足句意要求。故填of。

【64题详解】

考查副词。句意：当地政府还利用淄博的烧烤热潮吸引了更多的游客，尤其是年轻人。分析句子可知，此处为副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填particularly。

【65题详解】

考查连词。句意：据说，他们专门定制了“烧烤地图”，新增了21条烧烤公交线路，让游客“上车休息，下车吃饭”。根据句意可知，此处为连词and连接added和上文set up构成并列谓语成分。故填and。

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

66. 假如你是学校英语社社长李华，你们社团拟在暑期开设“中国节日与习俗(Chinese festivals and customs)”线上英语课程，请你写一则通知，呼吁同学们积极报名学习此课程。

内容包括：1、开设时间;2、课程内容及报名方式;3、欢迎参加。

注意：1、写作词数应为80左右;

2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

NOTICE

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】参考范文：

NOTICE

This summer holiday our school English Club will start an online English course named Chinese festivals and customs.

The course is scheduled to take place every Friday evening from July1 to September 1, which contains 8 classes in total, covering 8 distinct traditional Chinese festivals. Featuring a detailed introduction of the origin, hidden stories and customs of each festival, this course is particularly suitable for whoever has an interest for Chinese culture. To attend the course, you need to visit our club website and fill in an application form before June 15th.

I am sure you will find the course more than interesting Please don’t miss the chance.

【解析】

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你们社团拟在暑期开设“中国节日与习俗(Chinese festivals and customs)”线上英语课程，写一则通知，呼吁同学们积极报名学习此课程。

【详解】1.词汇积累

被安排在：is scheduled to→ is planed to

总共，总计：in total → in all

尤其，特别：particularly→ especially

机会：chance→ opportunity

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：This summer holiday our school English Club will start an online English course named Chinese festivals and customs.

拓展句：This summer holiday our school English Club will start an online English course, which is named Chinese festivals and customs.

【点睛】【高分句型1】The course is scheduled to take place every Friday evening from July1 to September 1, which contains 8 classes in total, covering 8 distinct traditional Chinese festivals.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句以及现在分词作状语。）

【高分句型2】To attend the course, you need to visit our club website and fill in an application form before June 15th.（运用了非谓语动词中的动词不定式作目的状语。）

第二节(满分25分)

67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It was one of those days when nothing seemed to go right. I dragged myself out of the bed and all of the things began early. I dropped my two older children at school with relief and unwillingly headed to the supermarket to buy food with my youngest. I wasn’t feeling any sense of appreciation for my comfortable home or lovely family.

I was getting mad with this early day, and my son, just four years old at that time, was being difficult. I raced around to pick the items, while trying to control my naughty child whose behavior had now added to my complete displeasure. Yes, I was that mother, threatening, and roaring at a small child.

We eventually made it to the checkout and stood in the queue waiting for our turn. After a short time, I noticed that someone had joined the line behind us. I turned and saw an old man. He wore a dirty overcoat. His shoes were worn out. In his hands he just carried a small box of long-life milk. I had too many groceries. I asked him if he’d like to go ahead of me. It wasn’t an act of kindness on my part. Perhaps I just wanted him gone. After all, his presence made me uncomfortable. In the same way, I felt uncomfortable and avoided my eyes when passing a homeless person.

He didn’t reply to me as if I had said nothing to him. I looked at him and repeated my words. This time, I was sure that he had heard what I said.

注意：1、续写词数应为 150 左右。

2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

He looked surprised and uncertain

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I had to find him and gave back the change.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】读后续写范文：

He looked surprised and uncertain. He asked with hesitation, “Madam, are you sure?” “Sure!” I confirmed, nodding at him unwillingly. He went ahead slowly, paid for the milk, and took his change. Then, to my amazement, he turned to my child and pressed the change into his hand. Without any more words, he turned around and before I realized it, he had already disappeared into the crowds. At the moment, I found myself filled with great guilt but greatly moved. I quickly paid all my groceries, rushed out with my son and looked around anxiously, hoping that I could spot him. There was only one thing I wanted to do.

I had to find him and gave back the change. Fortunately, the moment we were out of the supermarket, an old man with a dirty overcoat and sockless ankles caught my attention. It was him! I ran to him, pressing the change back into his hand together with a bag of bread. I also expressed my gratitude sincerely. This time, I no longer felt uncomfortable but warm instead. We exchanged glances and both smiled. The light in his eyes reminded me how lucky I was and how grateful I should be, not only for the comfortable home but also my lovely family. With the gentle breeze softly kissing my face, I went home with my now lovely child gratefully.

【解析】

【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者对家庭生活感觉并不舒适，带四岁的儿子去购物时，儿子非常顽皮，使作者感觉不快。在收银台排队时，作者因为感觉不舒服，让一位衣衫褴褛的老人先结账，老人开始没有回应，作者又重复了一遍之后，确定老人听到了自己的话。

【详解】1.段落续写：

①由第一段首句内容“他看上去既惊讶又不确定。”可知，第一段可描写老人重新确认作者的话，结账之后把零钱给了作者的孩子，然后走了，作者感觉内疚。

②由第二段首句内容“我必须找到他并把零钱还给他。”可知，第二段可描写作者找到老人，表达感激，作者对家、家庭和生活都感觉舒适了。

2.续写线索：老人惊讶——老人送零钱给孩子——内疚——还钱——离开——感觉舒适
3.词汇激活

行为类
①询问：ask / inquire / question

②.环顾四周：look around / look about

③.引起我的注意：catch my attention / catch my eye

情绪类
①.不情愿地：unwillingly / reluctantly

②. 焦急地：anxiously / worriedly

【点睛】[高分句型1]. I quickly paid all my groceries, rushed out with my son and looked around anxiously, hoping that I could spot him.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。）
[高分句型2]. The light in his eyes reminded me how lucky I was and how grateful I should be, not only for the comfortable home but also my lovely family.（运用了not only…but also…的固定句型。）