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2022-2023学年湖北省黄梅国际育才高级中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年湖北省黄梅国际育才高级中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，建议信，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
湖北省黄梅国际育才高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
As for long-distance holidays, there are some wonderful destinations that actually offer you great value for your money, especially for those who do not hope to empty their pockets after a holiday.
Tokyo, Japan
Food lovers should go to this busy city which has the lowest cost for eating out — you can even buy two evening meals (three dishes for each) , with a bottle of wine, for just under £ 34. For sightseeing (观光) there are plenty of free museums and attractions, while tour bus ticket prices start from as little as £ 11.56.
Bangkok, Thailand(泰国)
Thailand's capital is second to none as the best value long-distance city. Although there isn’t a big difference across all prices compared to the other cities, it is accommodation ( 住宿) that really makes it stand out. If you’re only stopping for a long weekend, then make sure to pay a visit to the breathtaking temples.
Beijing, China
The Chinese capital stands out with a total basket price of £ 337.49. If you only do one cultural day out during your stay, make it a trip to the Forbidden City. There are some beautiful buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties. At the same time they're home to priceless artificial objects( 工 艺 品 ) from ancient Chinese emperors’ families.
Dubai(迪拜), UAE
Although Dubai does have a reputation(名声) for being quite the splurge (挥霍金钱) when it comes to holidays and if you’re going to enjoy shopping or experience the roller-coasters, it is in fact quite worth the money. The city also offers some cheaper prices across its museums, galleries and attractions as well as airport transfers.
1．When it comes to food, which one tops the first as the most money-saving city?
A．Bangkok B．Beijing. C．Tokyo. D．Dubai.
2．What are recommended to visitors coming to the Forbidden City?
A．Cheap food. B．Architecture and artificial objects.
C．Shopping. D．Accommodation.
3．About Dubai, it is commonly believed that_________.
A．it usually costs a lot of money to spend a holiday in Dubai
B．historical buildings are everywhere in Dubai.
C．Dubai is famous for house wine producing.
D．the roller-coasters there are the best in the world.
Do you still remember what happened on your first day of school? I still remember my first day of school. On that day, I hurried to my science class in the morning and found a seat in the back. I waited there for 15 minutes before the bell rang. The science teacher told us about some class rules. No one talked to me nor did I talk to anyone else. I was one of those very shy girls. After the science class, I had an English class. I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny. When the classes of the morning ended, I went to lunch. I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I was too nervous to join the lunch line. I kept looking around hoping to see someone I knew but I never saw anyone.
Lunch ended and I went to have my art class. I was the first one there and not even my teacher was there yet. So I sat at my desk and started drawing some pictures. I didn’t notice the rest of the class walking in or the girl that was standing behind me till I was surprised by the voice, “So what are you drawing?” It was a girl who had really long hair. She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I know.
In the next class meeting, the teacher asked us to talk about the past holiday. I was glad to make some new friends in the class. The first day of high school was hard for me but I got through it.
4．What do we know about the writer’s science class?
A．She was 15 minutes late for it.
B．She made some new friends.
C．She learned some class rules.
D．She sat in the front row.
5．According to the writer, the English class was .
A．boring B．useful C．hard D．interesting
6．The writer had no lunch because she .
A．was afraid to stand in line
B．forgot the lunchtime
C．wasn’t hungry
D．didn’t like the dining room
7．In the art class, the writer .
A．met someone she knew before
B．talked about her past holiday
C．got to know a lively girl
D．drew some pictures about her class
Sun Rui, a mother in Beijing, changed some of her plans for her 8-year-old son’s summer vacation. She had looked for an out-of-school English course, but in the end, she changed it to a swimming training class. “It is because of the strict rules on subject-tutoring classes out of schools, many parents like me choose sports or other classes for developing interests instead,” Sun said.
Sun’s choice is part of the result of the government’s growing efforts to reduce the academic pressure on young students.
On July 24, Chinese government introduced the rules in order to reduce the burden of homework and after-class tutoring for primary and junior high school students. It lists requirements in areas such as reducing the amount and the difficulty of homework and after-class services provided by schools. For example, homework for primary children below the third grade is not allowed, while homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish. Out-of-school classes cannot teach students knowledge that is ahead of the school curriculum. No subject lessons can be given on weekends, national holidays or during winter and summer vacations.
According to Global Times, more than 75 percent of Chinese children in cities, from grade 1 to grade 12, take part in out-of-school subject classes. This has led to many social problems such as students’ falling levels of physical fitness, more mental health problems and huge family costs, said Chu Zhaohui, a senior researcher with the National Institute of Education Sciences.
Many parents showed their support for the new moves. “Subject learning is enough at school and we hope the children’s life can be more relaxing during holidays”, a parent in Guangzhou told Xinhua. However, there are also some parents who have new fears. A parent in Shanxi said that although she agreed with the new rules, she was worried that both she and her husband had no time to be with her son.
8．The reason why Sun Rui let her son sign up for a swimming class instead of an English course is that_________.
A．her son would like to be a swimming athlete.
B．the government made rules on subject-tutoring classes.
C．she considered her son has mastered English well enough.
D．she wanted to set an example to other parents.
9．According to the rules introduced on July 24, _________.
A．primary students in grade one and grade two have no homework after school.
B．junior high school students should do their homework for more than 90 minutes.
C．out-of-school classes can’t teach any knowledge in school textbooks.
D．during summer vacations, junior students can have subject classes outside schools.
10．In Chu Zhaohui’s opinion, taking part in out-of-school subject classes can _________.
A．help children stay fit. B．have a positive effect on children’s mental health.
C．increase some families’ extra spending. D．help children learn better at school.
11．What are parents’ reaction to the new rules?
A．Some parents feel anxious about their children’s study at school.
B．They want their children to take part in more out-of-school classes.
C．They all think it is hard for them to accept the rules right now.
D．Some parents have new worries for they have no time to keep their children company after school.
Rolling hills and endless green grasslands – those pictures often appear in our mind when we think of the country lifestyle. When outdoor activities were limited in many countries across the world during the pandemic (疫病), social media(媒体) seemed to be filled by pictures of village life. So, why is living in the countryside becoming increasingly popular – and is it really good to consider a slower life?
It is understandable that some people would want to give up the crowded and noisy city streets for the traditional country life – especially during a period like a pandemic. Having more time to stay indoors and the periods of working from home get people to think about what they want from life. But it's not just about having a greener place to look at out of your window.
It has been proved that living in the countryside does good to you. There's less air pollution in the countryside, which reduces the possibility of developing some diseases for breathing the polluted air. You also get more chances to take long walks and see the beautiful countryside, meaning you can get more exercise. Less noise, more walks and better air can also lead to less stress and a longer life, according to studies done by the British government in 2012.
However, there are some things that need to be considered. Living far from the city means that some people may feel lonely. And as people get older, life far from doctors or public transport could become a bit of a challenge. So, if you're considering a change of life and moving to a picturesque village, there are both advantages and disadvantages to consider before taking action.
12．What did people like to share in their social media during the pandemic?
A．Pictures of life in the countryside. B．Pictures of their outdoor activities.
C．Pictures of life in cities. D．Pictures of working at home.
13．The writer lists the advantages of living in the countryside EXCEPT_________.
A．fresher air B．more chances of exercise
C．working at home. D．beautiful countryside views
14．According to the study in 2012, who will live a healthier and longer life?
A．A man who lives near a noisy factory.
B．A man who lives a busy life with no time to exercise.
C．A man who lives in a heavily polluted city.
D．A man who lives in a peaceful village, jogging every morning.
15．From the last paragraph, we can infer that_________.
A．living in the countryside is good for many old people.
B．people should think twice before moving to the countryside.
C．people feel lonely in cities so they want to move to the countryside.
D．there are more advantages than disadvantages in moving to the countryside.
二、七选五
How to stay focused in class
Being relaxed during class is a bad habit， and it is also bad to your grade． Focusing in class not only proves to teachers that you are a capable student but also shows that you have the ability to control yourself， which will be very important．
16 No matter how much you want to sit with your friends during the class， try your best to avoid them． Talking with friends around you is not going to give you the focus in class． This will get you into trouble．
Look at teacher and make eye contact． Your teacher is not just standing up there talking． 17 Show the teacher that he or she has your full attention by looking them in the eye． This person should have your full attention at all times during class．
Take notes． By taking notes， you'll be able to "get into" the lesson． Write down key points as your teacher speaks． And listen to the key phrases such as "This is important" "This is the main idea" "This will be the test" etc． 18
Get involved in class discussions． This is a wonderful way to become a more focused， successful student． When a teacher asks a question， offer to answer it． 19 This shows the teacher that you are listening carefully during the class．
Ask a question． 20 This really shows your teacher that you want to be better， and can recognize the things you are having difficulty with． Chances are that someone else in the class has the same question （and was too afraid to ask!）． They'll be relieved， and so will you．
A．Avoid sitting with friends．
B．This can help you listen more attentively．
C．If he or she ask for an opinion， share your own．
D．Talking with friends makes you lose interest in class．
E．He or she is trying to give you an acceptable education．
F．The more quickly you answer， the more attention you pay．
G．If you don't understand something， never be afraid to ask．
三、完形填空
When he was young, Emmett Diggs liked nothing more than boxing. He even 21 a national prize in 1961. 22 at age 45, he wasn’t able to move as usual. A doctor told him he had Parkinson’s disease. At first, he thought nothing of it until one day while cleaning the floor on his hands and knees, he found that he couldn’t get up without 23 . After that, he began to feel 24 and showed no interest in doing anything. It was the 25 period Emmett had experienced.
One morning, Emmett’s wife, Patty, shared with him a newspaper story about a man with Parkinson’s disease who practiced a 26 training called Rock Steady Boxing (RSB)，which 27 shadow boxing with strength training.
So, Emmett decided to turn to John, the local program director, for help. When they first met, John 28 Emmett boxing gloves and let him take over a heavy bag. Just putting on the gloves brought wonderful 29 back for Emmett. When John said, “Hit the bag.” Emmett did as he was told. “It felt 30 as the bag was hitting back,” Emmett said excitedly.
Soon, Emmett 31 a regular RSB class of a dozen people who were dealing with Parkinson’s disease like him. Emmett’s boxing skills impressed them all and soon they became friends. Over time, the class became something of a(n) 32 group in which they could share their pains and hopes.
“I had thought Parkinson’s disease was going to 33 everything that mattered to me,” Emmett has written. “ 34 , it didn’t change my love for boxing and gave me a 35 to know a new group of guys who are optimistic and supportive.”
21．A．won B．made C．brought D．lost
22．A．Gradually B．Unfortunately C．Secretly D．Recently
23．A．question B．permission C．help D．reason
24．A．delighted B．amazed C．puzzled D．disappointed
25．A．best B．darkest C．shortest D．busiest
26．A．mental B．social C．physical D．technical
27．A．compares B．matches C．confuses D．combines
28．A．handed B．bought C．sold D．sent
29．A．honors B．stories C．regrets D．memories
30．A．difficult B．great C．soft D．dangerous
31．A．left B．taught C．joined D．missed
32．A．interest B．pressure C．support D．rescue
33．A．take up B．take away C．put off D．put out
34．A．Therefore B．Besides C．Instead D．However
35．A．chance B．hope C．lesson D．dream
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填上一个单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，注意语法和逻辑的通畅。
The Chinese film “The Battle (战役) at Lake Changjin” tells the story of the Chinese People’s Volunteer Army taking part in the war 36 (help) Korea (朝鲜) fight against the U.S. aggression (侵略). Directed by three big names in Chinese film industry — Chen Kaige, Xu ke and Lin Chaoxian, the film was 37 great success in the National Holiday period. Actors 38 play leading roles in the film include Wu Jing, Hu Jun, Duan Yihong and so on.
In the movie, the Chinese army men fought 39 (brave) in temperatures below 40℃ in a key battle around Changjin Lake. Viewers said it was not the film itself that moved people, 40 the heroes of the war years who fought for our country and people, without considering 41 (they) own safety or even 42 (life).
It is reported that since it was shown 43 September 30th, the total box office (票房) 44 (reach) the top of China’s box office, breaking the box office record of history in Chinese war films. With the great achievements in film industry, people are looking forward to 45 (see) more wonderful films in the future.
五、建议信
46．假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack来信向你询问如何保持健康。请你根据以下要点给他写一封邮件提些建议。内容要点如下：
1. 合理健康饮食； 2. 加强运动锻炼； 3. 保证充足睡眠。
注意：1. 词数：80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A couple, Peter and Alice, had a nice home and two lovely children, a boy and a girl. Peter had a good job and had just been asked to go on a business trip to another city and would be gone for several days. It was decided that Alice needed an outing and would go along too. So they hired a reliable woman called Mary to care for their children and made the trip.
Days later, they returned home a little earlier than they had planned.
As they drove into their town feeling glad to be back, they noticed smoke, so they went off their usual route to see what it was. They found a house in flames. Alice said. “Oh, well, it isn’t our fire. Let’s go home.”
But Peter drove closer and screamed in surprise. “That house belongs to Fred Jones who works in the same company with me. He wouldn’t be off work yet, maybe there is something we can do.”
“It has nothing to do with us,” protested (抗议) Alice. “You have your good clothes on. Let’s not get any closer.”
But Peter drove up and stopped. They were both shocked to see the whole house in flames. A woman on the lawn was in hysterics screaming, “The children! Get the children!”
Peter seized her by the shoulder, saying, “Get a hold of yourself and tell us where the children are!”
“In the basement,” sobbed the woman, “down the hall and to the left.”
In spite of Alice’s protests, Peter turned on a tap, used the water to wet his clothes, put his wet handkerchief on his head and dashed into the basement which was full of smoke.
He got to the door and found two children. Holding one under each arm. Peter headed outside. As he left, he could hear some more whimpering (呜咽声). He delivered the two badly frightened children into his arms and started back asking how many more children were down there.
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
The woman told him there were two more.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
At that moment, Peter seemed to feel something familiar in his arms.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．A
【分析】本文是一篇应用文， 介绍了几个旅游城市，并推荐了其中较为省钱的项目。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据Tokyo, Japan中关键句“Food lovers should go to this busy city which has the lowest cost for eating out—you can even buy two evening meals (three dishes for each) , with a bottle of wine, for just under £ 34. ”（美食爱好者应该去这座繁忙的城市，这里的外出就餐成本最低——你甚至可以花不到34英镑买两份晚餐(每人三道菜)和一瓶葡萄酒。）可知Tokyo饮食方面花费最低。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据Beijing, China中关键句“If you only do one cultural day out during your stay, make it a trip to The Forbidden City. There are some beautiful buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties. At the same time they're home to priceless artificial objects from ancient Chinese emperors’ families.”（如果你停留期间只出去玩一天，那就去故宫吧。 这里有一些美丽的明清建筑。同时，它们也是中国古代帝王家族无价的人造物品的家园。）可知作者推荐来紫禁城的游客观看其建筑及工艺品。故选B项。
3.细节理解题。根据Dubai, UAE中关键句“Although Dubai does have a reputation for being quite the splurge when it comes to holidays and if you’re going to enjoy shopping or experience the roller-coasters, it is in fact quite worth the money. ”（尽管迪拜在度假时以奢华著称，如果你想要享受购物或体验过山车，它实际上是物有所值的。）可知在迪拜度假花费高是众所周知的。故选A项。
4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者第一天上学发生的事。
4．细节理解题。由文章第一段句子“ The science teacher told us about some class rules. 科学老师告诉我们一些课堂纪律。”可知，第一节科学课上，作者学到了一些课堂纪律。选项C“She learned some class rules.她学到了一些课堂纪律”符合题意。故选C项。
5．细节理解题。由文章第一段句子“I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny. 我原以为这会很无聊，但结果却很有趣。”可知，出乎作者意料，英语课实际上很有趣。选项D “interesting”与题干中“funny”意思相同。故选D项。
6．细节理解题。由文章第一段句子“ I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I was too nervous to join the lunch line. 。我坐在餐厅外面，没有人和我说话，也没有吃的东西，因为我太紧张了，不敢加入午餐队伍。”可知，作者没有吃午饭的原因就是因为太紧张，害怕去排队。选项A“was afraid to stand in line害怕排队”符合题意，故选A项。
7．细节理解题。文章第二段主要描写作者结交了一位新朋友，从文章第二段最后一句话“ She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I know. 她最终成为我最好的朋友，也是我认识的最善良、最活泼的女孩之一。”可以知道，在美术课上，那位作家认识了一个活泼的女孩。故选C项。
【点睛】细节理解题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括直接理解题可以在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提问。以上四个小题都是细节理解题。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。
8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍“双减”政策落地的原因、政策规定及家长反应。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘It is because of the strict rules on subject-tutoring classes out of schools, many parents like me choose sports or other classes for developing interests instead,’ Sun said.(“这是因为学校对课外辅导班的严格规定，许多像我一样的家长选择体育或其他课程来发展自己的兴趣，”孙说)”可知，该家长为孩子放弃英语培训班改报游泳班的原因是国家的“双减”政策， 故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“For example, homework for primary children below the third grade is not allowed, while homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish.(例如，小学三年级以下的孩子是不允许做作业的，而初中学生的作业应该不超过90分钟)”可知，根据7月24日出台的规定，小学一年级和二年级的学生放学后没有家庭作业。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“This has led to many social problems such as students’ falling levels of physical fitness, more mental health problems and huge family costs, said Chu Zhaohui, a senior researcher with the National Institute of Education Sciences.(国家教育科学研究院高级研究员储朝晖表示，这导致了许多社会问题，比如学生身体健康水平下降，更多的心理健康问题，以及巨大的家庭成本)”可知，在储朝晖看来，参加校外课程可以增加一些家庭的额外支出。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However, there are also some parents who have new fears. A parent in Shanxi said that although she agreed with the new rules, she was worried that both she and her husband had no time to be with her son.(然而，也有一些家长有新的担忧。山西一位家长表示，尽管她同意新规定，但她担心自己和丈夫都没有时间陪儿子)”可知，一些父母有新的担忧，因为他们没有时间在孩子放学后陪伴他们。故选D。
12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，关于在疫情期间人们在社交平台分享乡村生活画面引发对于是否要到乡村生活的讨论。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段“When outdoor activities were limited in many countries across the world during the pandemic (疫病), social media(媒体) seemed to be filled by pictures of village life.（在疫情期间，世界上许多国家的户外活动受到限制, 社交媒体似乎充满了乡村生活的画面）”可知，人们在疫情期间在社交媒体分享美丽的乡村画面，故选择A项。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段，生活在乡村的好处有“There's less air pollution in the countryside, which reduces the possibility of developing some diseases for breathing the polluted air. You also get more chances to take long walks and see the beautiful countryside, meaning you can get more exercise.（农村的空气污染较少，这降低了呼吸污染空气而患上某些疾病的可能性。你还可以有更多的机会进行长距离散步，看看美丽的乡村，这意味着你可以进行更多的锻炼。）”可知，working at home 不属于生活在乡村的好处， 故选择C项。
14．推理判断题。根据第三段“Less noise, more walks and better air can also lead to less stress and a longer life, according to studies done by the British government in 2012.（农村的空气污染较少，这降低了呼吸污染空气而患上某些疾病的可能性。你还可以有更多的机会进行长距离散步，看看美丽的乡村，这意味着你可以进行更多的锻炼。）”可知，健康长寿的因素有噪音少，空气清新及多锻炼，故选D项。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, there are some things that need to be considered（然而，有一些事情需要考虑）”可知，从城市搬到乡村需要谨慎考虑，think twice “三思而行”，故选择B项。
16．A 17．E 18．B 19．C 20．G
【分析】这是一篇说明文，简要列举了几条如何在课堂上保持注意力集中的建议。
16．考查上下文推理能力。设空处为本段的主题句。从内容上看，本段主要讲课堂上尽量不要与朋友坐在一起，因为与周围的朋友交谈会分散注意力。选项A. Avoid sitting with friends(避免和朋友坐在一起)符合题意，故选A项。
17．考查上下文推理能力。根据本段主题句Look at teacher and make eye contact可知，要跟老师进行眼神交流。设空处顺接上文，进一步说明课堂上老师不仅仅是在讲话，他们其实是在努力让自己的课程得到学生的接受，E项符合语境，故选E。
18．考查上下文推理能力。根据本段小标题可知话题为“做笔记”，再根据设空处上文By taking notes，you'll be able to "get into" the lesson．可知课堂上要记笔记，记下老师所讲的重点，设空处置于短尾，总结上文说明这样做的好处，即有利于更专心地听讲，选项B符合语境，故选B。
19．考查上下文推理能力。本段主题是要加入课堂讨论，即当老师提出问题时，要主动回答。如果他或她想知道大家的观点，要敢于分享自己的想法，C项符合语境。故选C。
20．考查上下文推理能力。从内容上看，本段主要讲课堂上要敢于问问题，选项G承接主题句，引起下一句This really shows your teacher that you want to be better， and can recognize the things you are having difficulty with．，敢于问问题能够让老师明白你追求上进并且了解你的困惑所在，空格后一句中主语This代指选项G. If you don't understand something，never be afraid to ask(如果你有不明白之处，要敢于发问)的意思，并做出进一步解释，故选G项。
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了拳击手Emmett Diggs患帕金森病后，虽然经历过一段黑暗期，但最终在妻子的帮助下重新振作起来，重拾拳击事业并结识了一群积极向上、乐于助人的病友的故事。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至在1961年赢得了国家奖项。A. won赢，取胜；B. made制作；C. brought带来；D. lost失去。前文指出Diggs热爱拳击，由even的递进含义不难推测他是取得过一些成绩的。故选A项。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，45岁时，他不能像往常一样活动了。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Secretly秘密地；D. Recently最近。后句描述的事实，显然是比较不幸、与前文形成对比的。故选B项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他发现自己无法独自起身了。A. question问题；B. permission允许；C. help帮助；D. reason原因。这里表示Diggs发现了自己疾病的严重性，即在跪下打扫地板后无法不借助他人帮助、独自站起身了。故选C项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：之后，他开始感到失望，对任何事都失去了兴趣。A. delighted愉快的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. disappointed失望的。依据常理和Diggs对一切失去兴趣的表现推断，他肯定是感到灰心、失望的。故选D项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是Emmett度过的最黑暗的一段时间。A. best最好的；B. darkest最黑暗的；C. shortest最短的；D. busiest最忙碌的。经受了疾病的打击，曾经的拳击手却无法活动身体，这无疑是他人生中的至暗时刻。故选B项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个患有帕金森的男子进行了一项名为Rock Steady Boxing(简称RSB)的身体训练，将空击与力量训练结合在一起。A. mental精神的；B. social社会的；C. physical生理的；D. technical技术的。从后面定语从句的解释推断，RSB是一项肢体训练。故选C项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个患有帕金森的男子进行了一项名为Rock Steady Boxing(简称RSB)的训练，将空击与力量训练结合在一起。A. compares比较；B. matches匹配；C. confuses使困惑；D. combines结合。根据介词with以及后文Emmett也采取了这种训练模式推断，这种训练应该是将拳击和力量训练结合了起来。故选D项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们第一次见面时，John给了Emmett拳击手套，让他接管一个沉甸甸的沙袋。A. handed递交；B. bought购买；C. sold卖出；D. sent发送。下文John命令Emmett去击打沙袋，这里应该是将拳击手套递给了他。故选A项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：只是接过手套就让Emmett想起了那些美好的往事。A. honors荣耀；B. stories故事；C. regrets后悔；D. memories记忆。再一次戴上拳击手套，一定唤起了Emmett关于以往拳击时的种种美妙回忆。故选D项。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沙袋回弹时的感觉棒极了。A. difficult困难的；B. great巨大的；C. soft柔软的；D. dangerous危险的。说这句话时Emmett的情绪是兴奋的，应该是觉得拳击的感觉很棒。故选B项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，Emmett就加入了一个RSB的课程。A. left离开；B. taught教育；C. joined加入；D. missed思念，错过。后文指出，Emmett的拳技和故事打动了参加课程的人员，显然他也是加入了其中的。故选C项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：时间流逝，这个班级成了一个互助小组，在这里他们可以分享各自的痛苦和希望。A. interest兴趣；B. pressure压力；C. support支持；D. rescue救援。从定语从句的解释来看，这属于一个互助小组的性质，Emmett和其他人互相支持着。故选C项。
33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我过去觉得帕金森会带走所有我在意的东西。A. take up占据；B. take away拿走；C. put off推迟，拖延；D. put out熄灭。这里过去完成时的表述，指的是刚刚罹患帕金森时，Emmett是比较消极、绝望的，觉得疾病会夺走、毁掉他的一切。故选B项。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并未改变我对拳击的热爱，反倒给我一个机会去了解一群乐观、助人的家伙。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides除此之外；C. Instead而不是，反而；D. However然而。这里与Emmett前一句话是形成转折的，要用表转折的副词however。故选D项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并未改变我对拳击的热爱，反倒给我一个机会去了解一群乐观、助人的家伙。A. chance机会；B. hope希望；C. lesson课程；D. dream梦想。正是因为帕金森这个疾病，Emmett才有机会认识了和他一样的这些人。故选A项。
36．to help 37．a 38．who/that 39．bravely 40．but 41．their 42．lives 43．on 44．has reached 45．seeing
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国电影《长津湖》。
36．考查动词不定式。句意：中国电影《长津湖》讲述了中国人民志愿军参战帮助朝鲜抗击美国侵略的故事。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to help。
37．考查不定冠词。句意：该片由中国电影界三位大牌导演——陈凯歌、徐克和林超贤联合指导，在国庆假期期间取得了巨大成功。success在句中用作可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，故填a。
38．考查定语从句。句意：在这部电影中扮演主角的演员包括吴京、胡军、段奕宏等。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是Actors，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that，故填who/that。
39．考查副词。句意：在这部电影中，中国军人在40℃以下的温度下英勇作战，在长津湖附近进行了一场关键战役。修饰动词fought应用副词形式，故填bravely。
40．考查连词。句意：观众们说，打动人们的不是电影本身，而是战争年代的英雄们，他们为国家和人民而战，没有考虑自己的安全甚至生命。not…but…不是……而是……，固定短语，故填but。
41．考查代词。句意同上。one’s own某人自己的，修饰名词，故此处用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
42．考查名词复数。句意同上。life生命，是可数名词，此处指很多英雄的生命，应用复数形式，故填lives。
43．考查介词。句意：据报道，自9月30日上映以来，总票房已达到中国票房之首，打破了中国战争电影的历史票房纪录。“September 30th”是具体某一天，其前用介词on，故填on。
44．考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上。根据since引导的时间状语从句可知，此处用现在完成时，主语是box office，助动词用has，故填has reached。
45．考查动名词。句意：随着电影业的巨大成就，人们期待着在未来看到更多精彩的电影。look forward to doing sth期待做某事，to是介词，后面用动名词作宾语，故填seeing。
46．Dear Jack,
In your letter you asked me about how to keep healthy. I’d like to give you some advice.
We teenagers are going through a rapid growth which needs to be supported by a healthy and balanced diet. You should eat more fresh vegetables and fruits to get enough nutrition. Besides, you should take physical exercise regularly. Finally, having enough sleep is equally important. I advise that you have at least eight -hour sleep every day.
I hope you will find these suggestions helpful.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Jack写一封邮件，对于如何保持健康提一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴：glad→pleased
快速的：rapid→fast
此外：besides→what’s more
同等重要：be equally important→be of equal importance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：You should eat more fresh vegetables and fruits to get enough nutrition.
拓展句：You should eat more fresh vegetables and fruits so that you can get enough nutrition.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We teenagers are going through a rapid growth which needs to be supported by a healthy and balanced diet.（运用了which引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】I advise that you have at least eight hours sleep every day.（运用了that引导宾语从句）
47．One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
The woman told him there were two more. Knowing that Peter was ready to dash into the basement again, Alice screamed, “Peter! Don't go back! It's dangerous!” However, Peter went back to the basement by feeling his way down the smoke and into the room. It was after what seemed like a century that he finally found both children and started back.
Paragraph 2:
At that moment, Peter seemed to feel something familiar in his arms. As he climbed up the endless steps, the feeling became much stronger. Considering they would be trapped in the fire, Peter made all his efforts to get out. Fortunately, Peter was finally safe with the two children. To his great surprise, the children he had just rescued were his own kids. Realizing what had happened, Alice ran to them in tears and the whole family hugged together. It turned out later that Mary asked the woman to look after the two kids while she was shopping.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了彼得和爱丽丝，有一个漂亮的家和两个可爱的孩子，一天夫妻俩决定去郊游，就雇了一个可靠的女人（玛丽）来照顾他们的孩子，回来后发现邻居房子着火了，彼得想去帮忙，而爱丽丝不同意，最终彼得帮助邻居救出来两个孩子，问下面还有多少孩子。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那女人告诉他还有两个。”可知，第一段可描写彼得想去帮忙，而爱丽丝不同意，最终彼得还是去地下室找到了两个孩子。
②由第二段首句内容“就在那一刻，彼得似乎感觉到怀里有什么熟悉的东西。”可知，第二段可描写彼得安全地救出了两个孩子，令他吃惊的是，他发现刚刚救出的孩子都是自己的孩子。
2.续写线索：阻止——找到——熟悉——脱困——发现——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①准备再次冲进地下室：was ready to dash into the basement again / prepared to dash into the basement again
②尽全力想逃出去：made all his efforts to get out / try his best to get out
③照看：look after / take care of
情绪类
①令他大吃一惊的是：To his great surprise /Surprisingly
②哭着：in tears / sobbingly
【点睛】[高分句型1]Knowing that Peter was ready to dash into the basement again, Alice screamed, “Peter! Don't go back! It's dangerous!”（用了that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]To his great surprise, the children he had just rescued were his own kids.（用了省略that/who引导的定语从句）
湖北省黄梅国际育才高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
As for long-distance holidays, there are some wonderful destinations that actually offer you great value for your money, especially for those who do not hope to empty their pockets after a holiday.
Tokyo, Japan
Food lovers should go to this busy city which has the lowest cost for eating out — you can even buy two evening meals (three dishes for each) , with a bottle of wine, for just under £ 34. For sightseeing (观光) there are plenty of free museums and attractions, while tour bus ticket prices start from as little as £ 11.56.
Bangkok, Thailand(泰国)
Thailand's capital is second to none as the best value long-distance city. Although there isn’t a big difference across all prices compared to the other cities, it is accommodation ( 住宿) that really makes it stand out. If you’re only stopping for a long weekend, then make sure to pay a visit to the breathtaking temples.
Beijing, China
The Chinese capital stands out with a total basket price of £ 337.49. If you only do one cultural day out during your stay, make it a trip to the Forbidden City. There are some beautiful buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties. At the same time they're home to priceless artificial objects( 工 艺 品 ) from ancient Chinese emperors’ families.
Dubai(迪拜), UAE
Although Dubai does have a reputation(名声) for being quite the splurge (挥霍金钱) when it comes to holidays and if you’re going to enjoy shopping or experience the roller-coasters, it is in fact quite worth the money. The city also offers some cheaper prices across its museums, galleries and attractions as well as airport transfers.
1．When it comes to food, which one tops the first as the most money-saving city?
A．Bangkok B．Beijing. C．Tokyo. D．Dubai.
2．What are recommended to visitors coming to the Forbidden City?
A．Cheap food. B．Architecture and artificial objects.
C．Shopping. D．Accommodation.
3．About Dubai, it is commonly believed that_________.
A．it usually costs a lot of money to spend a holiday in Dubai
B．historical buildings are everywhere in Dubai.
C．Dubai is famous for house wine producing.
D．the roller-coasters there are the best in the world.
Do you still remember what happened on your first day of school? I still remember my first day of school. On that day, I hurried to my science class in the morning and found a seat in the back. I waited there for 15 minutes before the bell rang. The science teacher told us about some class rules. No one talked to me nor did I talk to anyone else. I was one of those very shy girls. After the science class, I had an English class. I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny. When the classes of the morning ended, I went to lunch. I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I was too nervous to join the lunch line. I kept looking around hoping to see someone I knew but I never saw anyone.
Lunch ended and I went to have my art class. I was the first one there and not even my teacher was there yet. So I sat at my desk and started drawing some pictures. I didn’t notice the rest of the class walking in or the girl that was standing behind me till I was surprised by the voice, “So what are you drawing?” It was a girl who had really long hair. She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I know.
In the next class meeting, the teacher asked us to talk about the past holiday. I was glad to make some new friends in the class. The first day of high school was hard for me but I got through it.
4．What do we know about the writer’s science class?
A．She was 15 minutes late for it.
B．She made some new friends.
C．She learned some class rules.
D．She sat in the front row.
5．According to the writer, the English class was .
A．boring B．useful C．hard D．interesting
6．The writer had no lunch because she .
A．was afraid to stand in line
B．forgot the lunchtime
C．wasn’t hungry
D．didn’t like the dining room
7．In the art class, the writer .
A．met someone she knew before
B．talked about her past holiday
C．got to know a lively girl
D．drew some pictures about her class
Sun Rui, a mother in Beijing, changed some of her plans for her 8-year-old son’s summer vacation. She had looked for an out-of-school English course, but in the end, she changed it to a swimming training class. “It is because of the strict rules on subject-tutoring classes out of schools, many parents like me choose sports or other classes for developing interests instead,” Sun said.
Sun’s choice is part of the result of the government’s growing efforts to reduce the academic pressure on young students.
On July 24, Chinese government introduced the rules in order to reduce the burden of homework and after-class tutoring for primary and junior high school students. It lists requirements in areas such as reducing the amount and the difficulty of homework and after-class services provided by schools. For example, homework for primary children below the third grade is not allowed, while homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish. Out-of-school classes cannot teach students knowledge that is ahead of the school curriculum. No subject lessons can be given on weekends, national holidays or during winter and summer vacations.
According to Global Times, more than 75 percent of Chinese children in cities, from grade 1 to grade 12, take part in out-of-school subject classes. This has led to many social problems such as students’ falling levels of physical fitness, more mental health problems and huge family costs, said Chu Zhaohui, a senior researcher with the National Institute of Education Sciences.
Many parents showed their support for the new moves. “Subject learning is enough at school and we hope the children’s life can be more relaxing during holidays”, a parent in Guangzhou told Xinhua. However, there are also some parents who have new fears. A parent in Shanxi said that although she agreed with the new rules, she was worried that both she and her husband had no time to be with her son.
8．The reason why Sun Rui let her son sign up for a swimming class instead of an English course is that_________.
A．her son would like to be a swimming athlete.
B．the government made rules on subject-tutoring classes.
C．she considered her son has mastered English well enough.
D．she wanted to set an example to other parents.
9．According to the rules introduced on July 24, _________.
A．primary students in grade one and grade two have no homework after school.
B．junior high school students should do their homework for more than 90 minutes.
C．out-of-school classes can’t teach any knowledge in school textbooks.
D．during summer vacations, junior students can have subject classes outside schools.
10．In Chu Zhaohui’s opinion, taking part in out-of-school subject classes can _________.
A．help children stay fit. B．have a positive effect on children’s mental health.
C．increase some families’ extra spending. D．help children learn better at school.
11．What are parents’ reaction to the new rules?
A．Some parents feel anxious about their children’s study at school.
B．They want their children to take part in more out-of-school classes.
C．They all think it is hard for them to accept the rules right now.
D．Some parents have new worries for they have no time to keep their children company after school.
Rolling hills and endless green grasslands – those pictures often appear in our mind when we think of the country lifestyle. When outdoor activities were limited in many countries across the world during the pandemic (疫病), social media(媒体) seemed to be filled by pictures of village life. So, why is living in the countryside becoming increasingly popular – and is it really good to consider a slower life?
It is understandable that some people would want to give up the crowded and noisy city streets for the traditional country life – especially during a period like a pandemic. Having more time to stay indoors and the periods of working from home get people to think about what they want from life. But it's not just about having a greener place to look at out of your window.
It has been proved that living in the countryside does good to you. There's less air pollution in the countryside, which reduces the possibility of developing some diseases for breathing the polluted air. You also get more chances to take long walks and see the beautiful countryside, meaning you can get more exercise. Less noise, more walks and better air can also lead to less stress and a longer life, according to studies done by the British government in 2012.
However, there are some things that need to be considered. Living far from the city means that some people may feel lonely. And as people get older, life far from doctors or public transport could become a bit of a challenge. So, if you're considering a change of life and moving to a picturesque village, there are both advantages and disadvantages to consider before taking action.
12．What did people like to share in their social media during the pandemic?
A．Pictures of life in the countryside. B．Pictures of their outdoor activities.
C．Pictures of life in cities. D．Pictures of working at home.
13．The writer lists the advantages of living in the countryside EXCEPT_________.
A．fresher air B．more chances of exercise
C．working at home. D．beautiful countryside views
14．According to the study in 2012, who will live a healthier and longer life?
A．A man who lives near a noisy factory.
B．A man who lives a busy life with no time to exercise.
C．A man who lives in a heavily polluted city.
D．A man who lives in a peaceful village, jogging every morning.
15．From the last paragraph, we can infer that_________.
A．living in the countryside is good for many old people.
B．people should think twice before moving to the countryside.
C．people feel lonely in cities so they want to move to the countryside.
D．there are more advantages than disadvantages in moving to the countryside.
二、七选五
How to stay focused in class
Being relaxed during class is a bad habit， and it is also bad to your grade． Focusing in class not only proves to teachers that you are a capable student but also shows that you have the ability to control yourself， which will be very important．
16 No matter how much you want to sit with your friends during the class， try your best to avoid them． Talking with friends around you is not going to give you the focus in class． This will get you into trouble．
Look at teacher and make eye contact． Your teacher is not just standing up there talking． 17 Show the teacher that he or she has your full attention by looking them in the eye． This person should have your full attention at all times during class．
Take notes． By taking notes， you'll be able to "get into" the lesson． Write down key points as your teacher speaks． And listen to the key phrases such as "This is important" "This is the main idea" "This will be the test" etc． 18
Get involved in class discussions． This is a wonderful way to become a more focused， successful student． When a teacher asks a question， offer to answer it． 19 This shows the teacher that you are listening carefully during the class．
Ask a question． 20 This really shows your teacher that you want to be better， and can recognize the things you are having difficulty with． Chances are that someone else in the class has the same question （and was too afraid to ask!）． They'll be relieved， and so will you．
A．Avoid sitting with friends．
B．This can help you listen more attentively．
C．If he or she ask for an opinion， share your own．
D．Talking with friends makes you lose interest in class．
E．He or she is trying to give you an acceptable education．
F．The more quickly you answer， the more attention you pay．
G．If you don't understand something， never be afraid to ask．
三、完形填空
When he was young, Emmett Diggs liked nothing more than boxing. He even 21 a national prize in 1961. 22 at age 45, he wasn’t able to move as usual. A doctor told him he had Parkinson’s disease. At first, he thought nothing of it until one day while cleaning the floor on his hands and knees, he found that he couldn’t get up without 23 . After that, he began to feel 24 and showed no interest in doing anything. It was the 25 period Emmett had experienced.
One morning, Emmett’s wife, Patty, shared with him a newspaper story about a man with Parkinson’s disease who practiced a 26 training called Rock Steady Boxing (RSB)，which 27 shadow boxing with strength training.
So, Emmett decided to turn to John, the local program director, for help. When they first met, John 28 Emmett boxing gloves and let him take over a heavy bag. Just putting on the gloves brought wonderful 29 back for Emmett. When John said, “Hit the bag.” Emmett did as he was told. “It felt 30 as the bag was hitting back,” Emmett said excitedly.
Soon, Emmett 31 a regular RSB class of a dozen people who were dealing with Parkinson’s disease like him. Emmett’s boxing skills impressed them all and soon they became friends. Over time, the class became something of a(n) 32 group in which they could share their pains and hopes.
“I had thought Parkinson’s disease was going to 33 everything that mattered to me,” Emmett has written. “ 34 , it didn’t change my love for boxing and gave me a 35 to know a new group of guys who are optimistic and supportive.”
21．A．won B．made C．brought D．lost
22．A．Gradually B．Unfortunately C．Secretly D．Recently
23．A．question B．permission C．help D．reason
24．A．delighted B．amazed C．puzzled D．disappointed
25．A．best B．darkest C．shortest D．busiest
26．A．mental B．social C．physical D．technical
27．A．compares B．matches C．confuses D．combines
28．A．handed B．bought C．sold D．sent
29．A．honors B．stories C．regrets D．memories
30．A．difficult B．great C．soft D．dangerous
31．A．left B．taught C．joined D．missed
32．A．interest B．pressure C．support D．rescue
33．A．take up B．take away C．put off D．put out
34．A．Therefore B．Besides C．Instead D．However
35．A．chance B．hope C．lesson D．dream
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填上一个单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，注意语法和逻辑的通畅。
The Chinese film “The Battle (战役) at Lake Changjin” tells the story of the Chinese People’s Volunteer Army taking part in the war 36 (help) Korea (朝鲜) fight against the U.S. aggression (侵略). Directed by three big names in Chinese film industry — Chen Kaige, Xu ke and Lin Chaoxian, the film was 37 great success in the National Holiday period. Actors 38 play leading roles in the film include Wu Jing, Hu Jun, Duan Yihong and so on.
In the movie, the Chinese army men fought 39 (brave) in temperatures below 40℃ in a key battle around Changjin Lake. Viewers said it was not the film itself that moved people, 40 the heroes of the war years who fought for our country and people, without considering 41 (they) own safety or even 42 (life).
It is reported that since it was shown 43 September 30th, the total box office (票房) 44 (reach) the top of China’s box office, breaking the box office record of history in Chinese war films. With the great achievements in film industry, people are looking forward to 45 (see) more wonderful films in the future.
五、建议信
46．假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack来信向你询问如何保持健康。请你根据以下要点给他写一封邮件提些建议。内容要点如下：
1. 合理健康饮食； 2. 加强运动锻炼； 3. 保证充足睡眠。
注意：1. 词数：80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A couple, Peter and Alice, had a nice home and two lovely children, a boy and a girl. Peter had a good job and had just been asked to go on a business trip to another city and would be gone for several days. It was decided that Alice needed an outing and would go along too. So they hired a reliable woman called Mary to care for their children and made the trip.
Days later, they returned home a little earlier than they had planned.
As they drove into their town feeling glad to be back, they noticed smoke, so they went off their usual route to see what it was. They found a house in flames. Alice said. “Oh, well, it isn’t our fire. Let’s go home.”
But Peter drove closer and screamed in surprise. “That house belongs to Fred Jones who works in the same company with me. He wouldn’t be off work yet, maybe there is something we can do.”
“It has nothing to do with us,” protested (抗议) Alice. “You have your good clothes on. Let’s not get any closer.”
But Peter drove up and stopped. They were both shocked to see the whole house in flames. A woman on the lawn was in hysterics screaming, “The children! Get the children!”
Peter seized her by the shoulder, saying, “Get a hold of yourself and tell us where the children are!”
“In the basement,” sobbed the woman, “down the hall and to the left.”
In spite of Alice’s protests, Peter turned on a tap, used the water to wet his clothes, put his wet handkerchief on his head and dashed into the basement which was full of smoke.
He got to the door and found two children. Holding one under each arm. Peter headed outside. As he left, he could hear some more whimpering (呜咽声). He delivered the two badly frightened children into his arms and started back asking how many more children were down there.
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
The woman told him there were two more.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
At that moment, Peter seemed to feel something familiar in his arms.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．A
【分析】本文是一篇应用文， 介绍了几个旅游城市，并推荐了其中较为省钱的项目。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据Tokyo, Japan中关键句“Food lovers should go to this busy city which has the lowest cost for eating out—you can even buy two evening meals (three dishes for each) , with a bottle of wine, for just under £ 34. ”（美食爱好者应该去这座繁忙的城市，这里的外出就餐成本最低——你甚至可以花不到34英镑买两份晚餐(每人三道菜)和一瓶葡萄酒。）可知Tokyo饮食方面花费最低。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据Beijing, China中关键句“If you only do one cultural day out during your stay, make it a trip to The Forbidden City. There are some beautiful buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties. At the same time they're home to priceless artificial objects from ancient Chinese emperors’ families.”（如果你停留期间只出去玩一天，那就去故宫吧。 这里有一些美丽的明清建筑。同时，它们也是中国古代帝王家族无价的人造物品的家园。）可知作者推荐来紫禁城的游客观看其建筑及工艺品。故选B项。
3.细节理解题。根据Dubai, UAE中关键句“Although Dubai does have a reputation for being quite the splurge when it comes to holidays and if you’re going to enjoy shopping or experience the roller-coasters, it is in fact quite worth the money. ”（尽管迪拜在度假时以奢华著称，如果你想要享受购物或体验过山车，它实际上是物有所值的。）可知在迪拜度假花费高是众所周知的。故选A项。
4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者第一天上学发生的事。
4．细节理解题。由文章第一段句子“ The science teacher told us about some class rules. 科学老师告诉我们一些课堂纪律。”可知，第一节科学课上，作者学到了一些课堂纪律。选项C“She learned some class rules.她学到了一些课堂纪律”符合题意。故选C项。
5．细节理解题。由文章第一段句子“I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny. 我原以为这会很无聊，但结果却很有趣。”可知，出乎作者意料，英语课实际上很有趣。选项D “interesting”与题干中“funny”意思相同。故选D项。
6．细节理解题。由文章第一段句子“ I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I was too nervous to join the lunch line. 。我坐在餐厅外面，没有人和我说话，也没有吃的东西，因为我太紧张了，不敢加入午餐队伍。”可知，作者没有吃午饭的原因就是因为太紧张，害怕去排队。选项A“was afraid to stand in line害怕排队”符合题意，故选A项。
7．细节理解题。文章第二段主要描写作者结交了一位新朋友，从文章第二段最后一句话“ She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I know. 她最终成为我最好的朋友，也是我认识的最善良、最活泼的女孩之一。”可以知道，在美术课上，那位作家认识了一个活泼的女孩。故选C项。
【点睛】细节理解题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括直接理解题可以在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提问。以上四个小题都是细节理解题。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。
8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍“双减”政策落地的原因、政策规定及家长反应。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘It is because of the strict rules on subject-tutoring classes out of schools, many parents like me choose sports or other classes for developing interests instead,’ Sun said.(“这是因为学校对课外辅导班的严格规定，许多像我一样的家长选择体育或其他课程来发展自己的兴趣，”孙说)”可知，该家长为孩子放弃英语培训班改报游泳班的原因是国家的“双减”政策， 故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“For example, homework for primary children below the third grade is not allowed, while homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish.(例如，小学三年级以下的孩子是不允许做作业的，而初中学生的作业应该不超过90分钟)”可知，根据7月24日出台的规定，小学一年级和二年级的学生放学后没有家庭作业。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“This has led to many social problems such as students’ falling levels of physical fitness, more mental health problems and huge family costs, said Chu Zhaohui, a senior researcher with the National Institute of Education Sciences.(国家教育科学研究院高级研究员储朝晖表示，这导致了许多社会问题，比如学生身体健康水平下降，更多的心理健康问题，以及巨大的家庭成本)”可知，在储朝晖看来，参加校外课程可以增加一些家庭的额外支出。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However, there are also some parents who have new fears. A parent in Shanxi said that although she agreed with the new rules, she was worried that both she and her husband had no time to be with her son.(然而，也有一些家长有新的担忧。山西一位家长表示，尽管她同意新规定，但她担心自己和丈夫都没有时间陪儿子)”可知，一些父母有新的担忧，因为他们没有时间在孩子放学后陪伴他们。故选D。
12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，关于在疫情期间人们在社交平台分享乡村生活画面引发对于是否要到乡村生活的讨论。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段“When outdoor activities were limited in many countries across the world during the pandemic (疫病), social media(媒体) seemed to be filled by pictures of village life.（在疫情期间，世界上许多国家的户外活动受到限制, 社交媒体似乎充满了乡村生活的画面）”可知，人们在疫情期间在社交媒体分享美丽的乡村画面，故选择A项。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段，生活在乡村的好处有“There's less air pollution in the countryside, which reduces the possibility of developing some diseases for breathing the polluted air. You also get more chances to take long walks and see the beautiful countryside, meaning you can get more exercise.（农村的空气污染较少，这降低了呼吸污染空气而患上某些疾病的可能性。你还可以有更多的机会进行长距离散步，看看美丽的乡村，这意味着你可以进行更多的锻炼。）”可知，working at home 不属于生活在乡村的好处， 故选择C项。
14．推理判断题。根据第三段“Less noise, more walks and better air can also lead to less stress and a longer life, according to studies done by the British government in 2012.（农村的空气污染较少，这降低了呼吸污染空气而患上某些疾病的可能性。你还可以有更多的机会进行长距离散步，看看美丽的乡村，这意味着你可以进行更多的锻炼。）”可知，健康长寿的因素有噪音少，空气清新及多锻炼，故选D项。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, there are some things that need to be considered（然而，有一些事情需要考虑）”可知，从城市搬到乡村需要谨慎考虑，think twice “三思而行”，故选择B项。
16．A 17．E 18．B 19．C 20．G
【分析】这是一篇说明文，简要列举了几条如何在课堂上保持注意力集中的建议。
16．考查上下文推理能力。设空处为本段的主题句。从内容上看，本段主要讲课堂上尽量不要与朋友坐在一起，因为与周围的朋友交谈会分散注意力。选项A. Avoid sitting with friends(避免和朋友坐在一起)符合题意，故选A项。
17．考查上下文推理能力。根据本段主题句Look at teacher and make eye contact可知，要跟老师进行眼神交流。设空处顺接上文，进一步说明课堂上老师不仅仅是在讲话，他们其实是在努力让自己的课程得到学生的接受，E项符合语境，故选E。
18．考查上下文推理能力。根据本段小标题可知话题为“做笔记”，再根据设空处上文By taking notes，you'll be able to "get into" the lesson．可知课堂上要记笔记，记下老师所讲的重点，设空处置于短尾，总结上文说明这样做的好处，即有利于更专心地听讲，选项B符合语境，故选B。
19．考查上下文推理能力。本段主题是要加入课堂讨论，即当老师提出问题时，要主动回答。如果他或她想知道大家的观点，要敢于分享自己的想法，C项符合语境。故选C。
20．考查上下文推理能力。从内容上看，本段主要讲课堂上要敢于问问题，选项G承接主题句，引起下一句This really shows your teacher that you want to be better， and can recognize the things you are having difficulty with．，敢于问问题能够让老师明白你追求上进并且了解你的困惑所在，空格后一句中主语This代指选项G. If you don't understand something，never be afraid to ask(如果你有不明白之处，要敢于发问)的意思，并做出进一步解释，故选G项。
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了拳击手Emmett Diggs患帕金森病后，虽然经历过一段黑暗期，但最终在妻子的帮助下重新振作起来，重拾拳击事业并结识了一群积极向上、乐于助人的病友的故事。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至在1961年赢得了国家奖项。A. won赢，取胜；B. made制作；C. brought带来；D. lost失去。前文指出Diggs热爱拳击，由even的递进含义不难推测他是取得过一些成绩的。故选A项。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，45岁时，他不能像往常一样活动了。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Secretly秘密地；D. Recently最近。后句描述的事实，显然是比较不幸、与前文形成对比的。故选B项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他发现自己无法独自起身了。A. question问题；B. permission允许；C. help帮助；D. reason原因。这里表示Diggs发现了自己疾病的严重性，即在跪下打扫地板后无法不借助他人帮助、独自站起身了。故选C项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：之后，他开始感到失望，对任何事都失去了兴趣。A. delighted愉快的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. disappointed失望的。依据常理和Diggs对一切失去兴趣的表现推断，他肯定是感到灰心、失望的。故选D项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是Emmett度过的最黑暗的一段时间。A. best最好的；B. darkest最黑暗的；C. shortest最短的；D. busiest最忙碌的。经受了疾病的打击，曾经的拳击手却无法活动身体，这无疑是他人生中的至暗时刻。故选B项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个患有帕金森的男子进行了一项名为Rock Steady Boxing(简称RSB)的身体训练，将空击与力量训练结合在一起。A. mental精神的；B. social社会的；C. physical生理的；D. technical技术的。从后面定语从句的解释推断，RSB是一项肢体训练。故选C项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个患有帕金森的男子进行了一项名为Rock Steady Boxing(简称RSB)的训练，将空击与力量训练结合在一起。A. compares比较；B. matches匹配；C. confuses使困惑；D. combines结合。根据介词with以及后文Emmett也采取了这种训练模式推断，这种训练应该是将拳击和力量训练结合了起来。故选D项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们第一次见面时，John给了Emmett拳击手套，让他接管一个沉甸甸的沙袋。A. handed递交；B. bought购买；C. sold卖出；D. sent发送。下文John命令Emmett去击打沙袋，这里应该是将拳击手套递给了他。故选A项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：只是接过手套就让Emmett想起了那些美好的往事。A. honors荣耀；B. stories故事；C. regrets后悔；D. memories记忆。再一次戴上拳击手套，一定唤起了Emmett关于以往拳击时的种种美妙回忆。故选D项。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沙袋回弹时的感觉棒极了。A. difficult困难的；B. great巨大的；C. soft柔软的；D. dangerous危险的。说这句话时Emmett的情绪是兴奋的，应该是觉得拳击的感觉很棒。故选B项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，Emmett就加入了一个RSB的课程。A. left离开；B. taught教育；C. joined加入；D. missed思念，错过。后文指出，Emmett的拳技和故事打动了参加课程的人员，显然他也是加入了其中的。故选C项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：时间流逝，这个班级成了一个互助小组，在这里他们可以分享各自的痛苦和希望。A. interest兴趣；B. pressure压力；C. support支持；D. rescue救援。从定语从句的解释来看，这属于一个互助小组的性质，Emmett和其他人互相支持着。故选C项。
33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我过去觉得帕金森会带走所有我在意的东西。A. take up占据；B. take away拿走；C. put off推迟，拖延；D. put out熄灭。这里过去完成时的表述，指的是刚刚罹患帕金森时，Emmett是比较消极、绝望的，觉得疾病会夺走、毁掉他的一切。故选B项。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并未改变我对拳击的热爱，反倒给我一个机会去了解一群乐观、助人的家伙。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides除此之外；C. Instead而不是，反而；D. However然而。这里与Emmett前一句话是形成转折的，要用表转折的副词however。故选D项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并未改变我对拳击的热爱，反倒给我一个机会去了解一群乐观、助人的家伙。A. chance机会；B. hope希望；C. lesson课程；D. dream梦想。正是因为帕金森这个疾病，Emmett才有机会认识了和他一样的这些人。故选A项。
36．to help 37．a 38．who/that 39．bravely 40．but 41．their 42．lives 43．on 44．has reached 45．seeing
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国电影《长津湖》。
36．考查动词不定式。句意：中国电影《长津湖》讲述了中国人民志愿军参战帮助朝鲜抗击美国侵略的故事。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to help。
37．考查不定冠词。句意：该片由中国电影界三位大牌导演——陈凯歌、徐克和林超贤联合指导，在国庆假期期间取得了巨大成功。success在句中用作可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，故填a。
38．考查定语从句。句意：在这部电影中扮演主角的演员包括吴京、胡军、段奕宏等。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是Actors，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that，故填who/that。
39．考查副词。句意：在这部电影中，中国军人在40℃以下的温度下英勇作战，在长津湖附近进行了一场关键战役。修饰动词fought应用副词形式，故填bravely。
40．考查连词。句意：观众们说，打动人们的不是电影本身，而是战争年代的英雄们，他们为国家和人民而战，没有考虑自己的安全甚至生命。not…but…不是……而是……，固定短语，故填but。
41．考查代词。句意同上。one’s own某人自己的，修饰名词，故此处用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
42．考查名词复数。句意同上。life生命，是可数名词，此处指很多英雄的生命，应用复数形式，故填lives。
43．考查介词。句意：据报道，自9月30日上映以来，总票房已达到中国票房之首，打破了中国战争电影的历史票房纪录。“September 30th”是具体某一天，其前用介词on，故填on。
44．考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上。根据since引导的时间状语从句可知，此处用现在完成时，主语是box office，助动词用has，故填has reached。
45．考查动名词。句意：随着电影业的巨大成就，人们期待着在未来看到更多精彩的电影。look forward to doing sth期待做某事，to是介词，后面用动名词作宾语，故填seeing。
46．Dear Jack,
In your letter you asked me about how to keep healthy. I’d like to give you some advice.
We teenagers are going through a rapid growth which needs to be supported by a healthy and balanced diet. You should eat more fresh vegetables and fruits to get enough nutrition. Besides, you should take physical exercise regularly. Finally, having enough sleep is equally important. I advise that you have at least eight -hour sleep every day.
I hope you will find these suggestions helpful.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Jack写一封邮件，对于如何保持健康提一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴：glad→pleased
快速的：rapid→fast
此外：besides→what’s more
同等重要：be equally important→be of equal importance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：You should eat more fresh vegetables and fruits to get enough nutrition.
拓展句：You should eat more fresh vegetables and fruits so that you can get enough nutrition.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We teenagers are going through a rapid growth which needs to be supported by a healthy and balanced diet.（运用了which引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】I advise that you have at least eight hours sleep every day.（运用了that引导宾语从句）
47．One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
The woman told him there were two more. Knowing that Peter was ready to dash into the basement again, Alice screamed, “Peter! Don't go back! It's dangerous!” However, Peter went back to the basement by feeling his way down the smoke and into the room. It was after what seemed like a century that he finally found both children and started back.
Paragraph 2:
At that moment, Peter seemed to feel something familiar in his arms. As he climbed up the endless steps, the feeling became much stronger. Considering they would be trapped in the fire, Peter made all his efforts to get out. Fortunately, Peter was finally safe with the two children. To his great surprise, the children he had just rescued were his own kids. Realizing what had happened, Alice ran to them in tears and the whole family hugged together. It turned out later that Mary asked the woman to look after the two kids while she was shopping.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了彼得和爱丽丝，有一个漂亮的家和两个可爱的孩子，一天夫妻俩决定去郊游，就雇了一个可靠的女人（玛丽）来照顾他们的孩子，回来后发现邻居房子着火了，彼得想去帮忙，而爱丽丝不同意，最终彼得帮助邻居救出来两个孩子，问下面还有多少孩子。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那女人告诉他还有两个。”可知，第一段可描写彼得想去帮忙，而爱丽丝不同意，最终彼得还是去地下室找到了两个孩子。
②由第二段首句内容“就在那一刻，彼得似乎感觉到怀里有什么熟悉的东西。”可知，第二段可描写彼得安全地救出了两个孩子，令他吃惊的是，他发现刚刚救出的孩子都是自己的孩子。
2.续写线索：阻止——找到——熟悉——脱困——发现——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①准备再次冲进地下室：was ready to dash into the basement again / prepared to dash into the basement again
②尽全力想逃出去：made all his efforts to get out / try his best to get out
③照看：look after / take care of
情绪类
①令他大吃一惊的是：To his great surprise /Surprisingly
②哭着：in tears / sobbingly
【点睛】[高分句型1]Knowing that Peter was ready to dash into the basement again, Alice screamed, “Peter! Don't go back! It's dangerous!”（用了that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]To his great surprise, the children he had just rescued were his own kids.（用了省略that/who引导的定语从句）
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