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2022-2023学年湖北省黄冈市黄梅县国际育才高级中学高二（上）期中英语试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年湖北省黄冈市黄梅县国际育才高级中学高二（上）期中英语试卷（含答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了00，59℃，续写词数应为150左右；，【答案】C、D、B、A，【答案】C、B、A、D，【答案】A、C、E、F、D，【答案】【小题1】grew等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年湖北省黄冈市黄梅县国际育才高级中学高二（上）期中英语试卷
A
Smart Home Products for Living a Connected Life
What makes something a smart home product？Generally，it's defined by its ability to connect to a Wi-Fi network，allowing users to interact（互动）with it from their smartphones.We've rounded up some cool，diverse offerings that you'll love to have in your home.
Nest Cam IQ
walmart.com
＄299.00
The Nest Cam IQ is a beautifully designed home security camera that can recognize faces.It can warn you if there's a stranger in your home.The device also supports two-way communication via built-in microphones and a powerful speaker.
Logitech Harmony Elite
amazon.com
＄249.99
The Logitech Harmony Elite is one of the best universal remote controls available on the market.It can control just about every piece of electronics you own（it supports over 270，000 devices！）in every room of your house or apartment，including TVs，streaming devices，and sound systems.
Apple HomePod
bhphotovideo.com
＄349.00
The Apple HomePod has better audio quality than any other smart speaker available today.Available in white or space gray，the Siri-powered device also allows you to control a number of devices with your voice.
August Smart Lock Pro
amazon.com
＄279.99
The August Smart Lock Pro is compatible（兼容的）with most locks.A mobile app allows you to manage access to the lock，check its usage history，and get informed when someone opens the door.You can control it and check on the state of your door with voice commands.
1. What can the Nest Cam IQ help you do？ ______
A. Properly use your smartphone camera
B. Control electronics with your voice.
C. Check the locks of your house.
D. Keep your home safe.
2. Which device can help you operate almost all your electronic equipment remotely？ ______
A. Nest Cam IQ. B. Apple HomePod.
C. August Smart Lock Pro. D. Logitech Harmony Elite.
3. Which column of a website is the text most probably taken from？ ______
A. Technology. B. News. C. Society. D. Education.
B
"Have you checked the oil in the car，Ted？" My father used to say to me.Sometimes our phone calls would begin and end with an only inquiry （询问） about the oil，without asking anything else.Fathers have lots of love to give，but it's often provided through useful advice.In my experience，it's mostly about the car.
Why can't fathers just say "I love you" or "It's great to see you"？Why can't the sentences "I care about you" and" You made my life better from the moment you were born" be heard？Because fathers tend to express their true feelings indirectly.You just have to understand the language-Fatherlish.
When I was 17 years old，I went on my first road trip in that old car.My father stood on the corner on a cold early morning to say goodbye. " Roads are dangerous，" he said，so don't try driving faster than a horse.And remember to take a break every two hours.And every time you stop for oil，you really should check the oil." At the time I thought his speech was pretty funny and old.
Dad's long gone now.But after all these years，I realize that if I had owned a copy of the Fatherlish-to-English dictionary，I would have understood that the speech that I always laughed at was simply Dad's way to express love and care.
4. What can we learn from paragraph 1？ ______
A. The author wanted to buy a new car badly.
B. The author forgot to check the oil regularly.
C. The author 's father expressed his love differently.
D. The author 's father preferred to make phone calls.
5. Why does the author mention his first road trip？ ______
A. To show the danger of the trip.
B. To tell a very exciting experience.
C. To explain the rules of driving.
D. To present his father's hidden love.
6. Which of the following can best describe the author's father？ ______
A. Humorous. B. Caring. C. Funny. D. Boring.
7. What can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. The Fatherlish language B. The habit of driving an old car
C. Father's helpful advice D. Annoying phone calls
C
By the year 2050， a fifth of the world's cities will experience unprecedented climate conditions and environments that currently don't exist in any major cities, according to new research. A team of scientists at the Crowther Lab in Switzerland produced the report, which described the climate for 520 major cities 30 years in the future.
The results showed that 77 percent of the world's cities will experience a surprising change in climate conditions by 2050， and 22 percent of the 520 cities will see conditions that are not currently experienced by any existing major cities.
In China in 2050， the climate of Xi'an, in Shanxi province, will be similar to that of current day Maseru, the capital city of Lesotho in southern Africa, with the maximum temperature of the warmest month likely to increase by 4.59℃. Chongqing in southwest China will resemble the climate of Swaziland capital Mbabane, as the warmest temperature is predicted to rise by 5.1℃.
Scientists predict summers in Europe will get warmer by an average of 3.5℃ and European winters will see temperature rises of 4.7℃. London's climate will be more similar lo Barcelona,and Madrid's to Marrakech.
The Crowther Lab hopes the analysis will motivate decision-makers to take necessary steps to prevent or address some of the climate effects due to the threat of climate change. The report also found that cities in tropical regions will experience smaller changes in average temperature but will be controlled by shifts in rainfall regimes. This may lead to a noticeable increase in unexpected events, and severe droughts.
"Across all scientific fields,the greatest challenge in climate science is no longer the precise measurement of climate change impacts,but inspiring people to picture is actual effects in order to motivate action," said Tom Crowther, senior scientist und founder of the Crowther Lab.
8. According to the research, among the 520 cities by 2050， about ______ cities will experience the climate conditions that no major cities currently have experienced.
A. 400 B. 114 C. 260 D. 104
9. How did the scientists prove their result？ ______
A. By listing figures. B. By making comparisons.
C. By doing experiments. D. By explaining theory.
10. What is the Crowther Lab intended for？ ______
A. To compare the climate change of the major cities of the world.
B. To inspire people to picture its actual effects in order to motivate action.
C. To inspire decision-makers to take necessary steps to prevent some climate effects.
D. To show most word's cities will experience a striking change in climate conditions.
11. What is the best title of the passage？ ______
A. World Temperature
B. Current Climate Change
C. Big Titles in the World
D. Future Climate Change in Most Big Cities
D
In order to reduce the risk of suffering from COVID-19，people are supposed to say no to a handshake，give up high fives，refuse kisses on the cheek and absolutely avoid hugging.So people all over the world are changing their daily habits at work and at home to prevent it from spreading.
In France，handshaking is regarded as daily greeting habits.And kissing on the cheek is often seen even between people who have only just met.Philippe Lichtfus，a lifestyle expert notes that handshaking is a relatively recent development in human history that began in the Middle Ages.Now，he says simply looking into a person's eyes can serve as a greeting.
The Brazilian health ministry has recommended that citizens should not share the metal straws traditionally used to consume the caffeine-rich drink chimarrão.And a kiss—even if it is not on the mouth—is totally advised against.
One of Spain's most treasured traditions is also affected by the outbreak—the kissing of sculptures of Virgin Mary in the week leading up to Easter.During the holy week，the faithful believers queue up to kiss the hands or feet of sculptures of Mary and the saints，seeking their protection.
Germany's interior minister （内政部长） Horst Seehofer Chancellor（总理）Angela Merkel's attempt to shake hands with him，smiling and keeping both his hands to himself.They both laughed and Merkel threw her hand up in the air before taking a seat.
In Iran，a video has gone viral （走红） showing three friends meeting，hands in their pockets，two of whom are wearing masks，tapping their feet against each other as a greeting.A similar video in Lebanon shows singer Ragheb Alama and comedian Michel Abou Sleiman tapping their feet against each other while making kissing noises with their mouths.
The UAE （阿拉伯联合酋长国） is advising citizens to stop the traditional "nose to nose" greeting.The UAE also said that people shouldn't shake hands anymore or kiss.Greet each other "by waving only".
12. What can we learn from Philippe Lichtfus？ ______
A. Handshaking has a long history.
B. People can continue to kiss on the cheek.
C. It is recommended that people look into other's eyes as a greeting.
D. It is unusual for two people who have just met to kiss on the cheeks.
13. What does the underlined word "rebuffed" in Paragraph 5 probably mean？ ______
A. Appreciated. B. Refused. C. Accepted. D. Welcomed.
14. What can be inferred from the text？ ______
A. Several traditional greeting habits are advised against in the UAE.
B. People who believe in Virgin Mary must be disappointed to cancel the ceremony.
C. Brazilians are crazy about consuming the caffeine-rich drink chimarrão.
D. Tapping feet against each other has already become a daily greeting in Iran.
15. What does the text mainly tell us？ ______
A. Some old greeting styles are out of date.
B. Some new greeting styles become popular.
C. Different countries have different greeting styles.
D. People change their greeting styles to protect themselves.
There's no doubt that when it comes to friendship，you want positive people in your life and not negative ones. (1) Support when you need it.
With positive friends，you don't need to beg for help when you need it because chances are they will be there for you without asking. (2)
Health benefits of being positive.
The more positive friends you have，the better you will be at remaining optimistic yourself. (3) For example，it helps people to deal with stress and illness better.Health benefits may include lower rates of depression，a greater ability to throw off colds，and a reduced risk of developing disease.
Bring out the best in you.
(4) This means trying new things，achieving goals，and having the kind of life you dreamed of for yourself.With positive people in your life，you'll feel more comfortable sharing your goals because your friends will give you the emotional push you need to go after what you want in life.
(5)
You naturally attract the kinds of friends who are most like you.So if you're negative，you'll probably find that negative people flock to you.That's why you'd better surround yourself with positive friends.The more you are able to maintain a positive attitude，the more like-minded people you'll attract in return.
A.Here are some benefits of spending time with positive friends.
B.The same is true for being positive.
C.In most cases，they will support you when you're in trouble.
D.Attract More Positive Friends.
E.As we all know，there are many benefits of being optimistic.
F.Your positive friends will inspire you to be the best you can be.
G.Most of the time，you have to ask them to help you when in trouble.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Back in the summer of 2016， China's Gobi Super Marathon, a 155 mile race across the Gobi Desert, officially（1） ______ .
Dion Leonard, a seasoned British athlete, had been invited for that （2） ______ ， who had finished some of the toughest races on the planet. On the first evening, a dog kept following him wagging its tail. Dion didn't want to be（3） ______ because he was devoted to this race. Just after（4） ______ it for a while, he took it aside and turned back to the camp. But the touches changed the（5） ______ of his life.
On departure the next day, the puppy（6） ______ again at the starting line. He thought it was a coincidence （巧合）. But when Dion started to run, the puppy followed. It was too easy to be lonely and（7） ______ in a game like this. Determined to Dion's break loneliness,the puppy brought great（8） ______ and encouragement to Dion. Not only did the puppy not become a burden to him,（9） ______ ， it's the best companion on the boring track. Since they met in the Gobi Desert, Dion gave it the name Gobi.
On this long journey,one man,one dog silently （10） ______ each other. They ran together, they shared water and food, they camped together under the stars. Dion also gradually forgot the （11） ______ of the road, and suddenly let go of his obsession（痴迷） with rank.
After being with Dion for 125 kms, Gobi finally ran out of（12） ______ and Dion had to put it in a first-aid car. Three days later, when Dion reappeared in the view of Gobi, it broke free and ran（13） ______ to Dion. They rushed to the finishing line together.（14） ______ ， Dion came in second. Gobi also won a medal from the organizers. Dion has no（15） ______ about missing out on the championship because Gobi was the best prize on his trip.
21. A. paid off B. kicked off C. took off D. broke off
22. A. ceremony B. competition C. interview D. show
23. A. bothered B. abandoned C. bitten D. attracted
24. A. watching B. feeding C. touching D. following
25. A. quality B. dream C. budget D. course
26. A. coughed B. starved C. appeared D. barked
27. A. desperate B. amusing C. hopeful D. ambitious
28. A. treasure B. shelter C. comfort D. pressure
29. A. however B. instead C. otherwise D. therefore
30. A. respecting B. accompanying C. protecting D. wishing
31. A. hardship B. happiness C. distance D. destination
32. A. money B. food C. patience D. energy
33. A. gradually B. hesitantly C. unwillingly D. firmly
34. A. Thankfully B. Fortunately C. Eventually D. Undoubtedly
35. A. regret B. argument C. surprise D. desire
French Woman Wins Nobel Literature Prize
French writer Annie Ernaux won the 2022 Nobel Prize in Literature，the Swedish Academy announced on Thursday.Ernaux was born in 1940 and (1) （grow） up in the small town of Yvetot in Normandy，France.She is one of the most influential female writers in contemporary French literary circles.Ernaux， (2) is 82 years old，earned the prize for the way she writes about the complex nature of personal memory.Ernaux started out writing fiction based on her own life， (3) quickly moved from fiction to factual stories about her life.She wrote more than 20 books.Most of them are very short.They record events in her life and the lives of those around her.Her book A Man's Place，about her relationship with her father，was the first (4) （bring） her fame.She wrote， "This neutral writing style comes to me (5) （ natural）." Her most highly praised book is The Years， (6) （publish） in 2008.She describes (7) （she） and French society from the end of World War Ⅱ to the present day.Unlike in (8) （early） books，in The Years，Ernaux writes about herself in the (9) （three） person，calling her character "she" rather than "I".The book received many awards and (10) （ honor）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
36. 假定你是李华，你的家乡今年新建了一个中国民俗文化主题公园，请给你的留学生好友Mike写封邮件，邀请他一同来公园参观，内容包括：
1．时间、地点；2．参观内容：了解中国民俗文化，体验民间艺术等；3．注意事项．
参考词汇：中国民俗文化主题公园Chinese folk culture theme park
注意：
1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear Mike,
_____
Yours,
Li Hua
37. I believe in love.I believe in all the elements from which love is made.And I believe in their combined power.
Four years ago,when we decided to adopt Luke,the people from the orphanage dropped him off and turned to leave. "What are his favorite things？" I yelled. "Noodles," they replied without even saying goodbye.The boy was nearly six years old,only 28 pounds and his face was crisscrossed with scars.Clearly,he was terrified.
Luke kicked and screamed.I stood between him and the door to keep him from leaving.His cries were painful,animal - like.He had never seen a mirror and tried to escape by running through one.I wound my arms around him so he could not hit or kick.After an hour and a half,he finally fell asleep,exhausted.I called room service.They delivered every noodle dish on the menu.Luke woke up,looked at me and started sobbing again.I handed him chopsticks and pointed at the food.He stopped crying and started to eat.He ate until I was sure he would be sick.
That night we went for a walk.Delighted at the moon,he signed, "What is it？" I said, "The moon.It's the moon." He reached up and tried to touch it.He cried again when I tried to give him a bath until he started to play with the water.After the bath,I powdered him and clothed him in soft pajamas.Luke was a sad and shy boy for a long time.He always attempted to mask something by keeping his head down and not speaking unless spoken to.
"What should I do？" I repeated to myself until Luke noticed a photo on the wall,in which I was standing out of the orphanage.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按下列格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
"Who is she？" Luke asked._________
Now,every little change Luke made has produced a combined power._________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、D、A
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据原文Nest Cam IQ部分的The Nest Cam IQ is a beautifully designed home security camera that can recognize faces.It can warn you if there's a stranger in your home.The device also supports two-way communication via built-in microphones and a powerful speaker.（Nest Cam IQ是一款设计精美的家庭安全摄像头，可以识别人脸。如果你家里有陌生人，它可以警告你。该设备还支持通过内置麦克风和强大的扬声器进行双向通信。）可知，Nest Cam IQ是一款设计精美的家庭安全摄像头，可以识别人脸。如果家里有陌生人，它会提醒你。即该设备可保障家居安全。故选D。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据原文Logitech Harmony Elite部分中的第二句It can control just about every piece of electronics you own（it supports over 270，000 devices！）in every room of your house or apartment，including TVs，streaming devices，and sound systems.（它可以控制你家里或公寓每个房间里的几乎每一件电子产品（它支持超过27万台设备！）包括电视、流媒体设备和音响系统。）可知，可远程控制几乎所有家居电子设备的是 Logitech Harmony Elite.故选D。
（3）A.文章出处题。本文体裁为广告类应用文，且根据第一段What makes something a smart home product？Generally，it's defined by its ability to connect to a Wi-Fi network，allowing users to interact（互动）with it from their smartphones.We've rounded up some cool，diverse offerings that you'll love to have in your home.（是什么让它成为智能家居产品？一般来说，它的定义是能够连接Wi-Fi网络，允许用户通过智能手机与它互动。我们收集了一些很酷的，多样化的产品，你会喜欢在你的家里。）可知文章应该出自科技方面的专栏。故选A。
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款智能家居产品，包括它们的购买网址、价格和功能。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
4~7.【答案】C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中Fathers have lots of love to give，but it's often provided through useful advice.In my experience，it's mostly about the car.（父亲可以给予很多爱，但通常是通过有用的建议来提供的。根据我的经验，主要是车的问题。）可知，父爱通过给建议而体现，尤其在对车的使用方面。所以从第一段可推知，作者的父亲用与众不同的方式表达对他的爱。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Why can't fathers just say"I love you"or"It's great to see you"？Why can't the sentences"I care about you"and"You made my life better from the moment you were born"be heard？Because fathers tend to express their true feelings indirectly.You just have to understand the language——Fatherlish.（为什么父亲不能说"我爱你"或"见到你真好"呢？为什么"我关心你"和"从你出生的那一刻起，你让我的生活变得更好"这样的句子不能被听到？因为父亲倾向于间接表达他们的真实感受。你只需要理解这种语言---父亲式语言。）可知，父亲的爱往往不是体现在口头语言上；结合第三段给出了事例及父亲的交代so don't try driving faster than a horse.And remember to take a break every two hours.And every time you stop for gas，you really should check the oil.（所以不要试图开车比马快。记得每两个小时休息一下。每次你停车加油的时候，你都应该检查一下机油。）可知，父爱体现在每次作者开车出行时，父亲的叮嘱。所以作者提到他的第一次自驾游是为了表达他父亲对儿子隐藏的爱。故选D。
（3）情感态度题。根据最后一段Dad's long gone now.But after all these years，I realize that if I had owned a copy of the Fatherlish-to-English dictionary，I would have understood that the speech that I always laughed at was simply Dad's way to express love and care.（爸爸早就走了。但这么多年过去了，我意识到，如果我有一本父亲对英语的字典，我就会明白，我总是嘲笑的演讲只是爸爸表达爱和关心的方式。）可知，在最后，作者感觉到父亲的叮嘱实质是对他的关爱。A.Humorous幽默的；B.Caring关心的；C.Funny滑稽的；D.Boring枯燥的。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章通过父亲对作者开车出行时的叮嘱这件事，讲述了父亲用实用的建议和实际行动来表达爱。遗憾的是在父亲去世多年后，他才懂得了这个道理。A.The Fatherlish language父亲的语言；B.The habit of driving an old car开旧车的习惯；C.Father's helpful advice父亲的有益建议；D.Annoying phone calls 烦人的电话。"父亲式语言"突出了中心大意，适合作本文标题。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过父亲对作者开车出行时的叮嘱这件事，讲述了父亲用实用的建议和实际行动来表达爱。遗憾的是在父亲去世多年后，他才懂得了这个道理。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局做出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】B、A、C、C
【解析】（1）B. 数字计算题。根据第二段" The results showed that 77 percent of the world's cities will experience a surprising change in climate conditions by 2050， and 22 percent of the 520 cities will see conditions that are not currently experienced by any existing major cities.结果显示，到2050年，世界上77%的城市将经历气候条件的惊人变化，520个城市中有22%的城市将经历目前任何一个主要城市都没有经历过的气候条件。"可知有22%的城市将经历目前任何一个主要城市都没有经历过的气候条件。所以是520*22%=114. 故选B.
（2）A. 推理判断题。根据第三、第四段中的with the maximum temperature of the warmest month likely to increase by 4.5 ℃. Chongqing in southwest China will resemble the climate of Swaziland capital Mbabane, as the warmest temperature is predicted to rise by 5.1 ℃.（最暖月份最高气温可能上升4.5℃。中国西南部的重庆将与斯威士兰首都姆巴巴内的气候相似，因为最热的气温预计将上升5.1℃）及第四段中的Scientists predict summers in Europe will get warmer by an average of 3.5 ℃ and European winters will see temperature rises of 4.7 ℃.（科学家预测，欧洲夏季平均气温将上升3.5℃，欧洲冬季气温将上升4.7℃。） 可知，此处列举了西安、重庆和欧洲的一些城市的数据。由此可知，科学家是用数据来证明研究结果的。A.By listing figures通过列举数据；B.By making comparisons通过比较；C.By doing experiments通过做实验；D.By explaining theory通过解释理论。故选A.
（3）C. 推理判断题。根据第五段The Crowther L ab hopes the analysis will motivate decision-makers to take necessary steps to prevent some of the climate impacts due to the threat of climate change.可知，Crowther实验室希望该分析将激励决策者采取必要措施，防止气候变化威胁造成的一些气候影响。由此可知，该实验室的目的是激励决策者采取必要的措施来防止一些气候影响。故选C.
（4）C. 标题确定题。根据第一段By the year 2050， a fifth of the world's cities will experience unprecedented climate conditions and environments that currently don't,exist in any major cities, according to new research.（根据一项新的研究，到2050年，世界上五分之一的城市将经历目前任何主要城市都没有的前所未有的气候条件和环境。随后用具体数据和城市对比进行了论证。）由此可知， D项Future Climate Change in Most Big Cities （大多数大城市未来的气候变化）最能概括文意，适合作文章标题，故选C.
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究实验，实验表明到2050年，世界上许多大城市的气候将变暖。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
12~15.【答案】C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段中"Now，he says simply looking into a person's eyes can serve as a greeting. （现在，他说只要看着对方的眼睛就可以作为一种问候）"可知Philippe Lichfus认为现在把注视人的眼睛当作一种问候，故选C。
（2）B.词句猜测题。根据第五段中"Germany's interior minister （内政部长） Horst Seehofer rebuffed Chancellor （总理） Angela Merkel's attempt to shake hands with him，smiling and keeping both his hands to himself. （Angela Merkel总理想和内政部长Horst Seehofer握手，Horst Seehofer面带微笑，没有伸手，他rebuffed总理握手的请求）"可知，Horst Seehofer拒绝了总理握手的请求，所以rebuffed是"拒绝"的意思，A.Appreciated谢谢；B.Refused拒绝；C.Accepted接受；D.Welcomed欢迎。故选B。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据最后-段"The UAE （阿拉伯联合酋长国） is advising citizens to stop the traditional"nose to nose" greeting.The UAE also said that people shouldn't shake hands anymore or kiss.Greet each other""by waving only". （阿联酋建议民众停止传统的"碰鼻"的问候。阿联酋还表示，人们不应该再握手或接吻，"只要挥手致意"就可以了）"可知，在阿联酋，传统的问候方式不再被建议使用，故选A。
（4）D.主旨大意题。根据第一段"In order to reduce the risk of suffering from COVID-19，people are supposed to say no to a handshake，give up high fives，refuse kisses on the cheek and absolutely avoid hugging.So people all over the world are changing their daily habits at work and at home to prevent it from spreading. （为了降低患COVID-19的风险，人们应该拒绝握手，放弃击掌，拒绝亲吻脸颊，绝对避免拥抱。因此，全世界的人们都在改变他们在工作和生活中的日常习惯，以阻挡病毒的传播）"以及下面段落分别具体介绍了不同国家疫情期间问候方式的改变，可知本文主要介绍了疫情期间，为了阻挡病毒的传播，减少感染风险，保护自己，人们改变了他们的问候方式，故选D。
这是一篇说明文。新冠肺炎疫情期间，为了避免传播病毒，各国民众的问候方式也和以往不一样了。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。
16~20.【答案】A、C、E、F、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前文you want positive people in your life and not negatives ones（你希望生活中有积极的人，而不是消极的人）可知，我们需要的是积极乐观的朋友，接下来可能表述原因，选项C.In most cases，they will support you when you're in trouble.（在大多数情况下，当你遇到了麻烦他们会帮助你）与下文Support when you need it.（需要时提供支持）表述的是我们需要积极乐观的朋友的原因，符合语境，故选A。
（2）推理判断题。前文With positive friends，you don't need to beg for help when you need it because chances are they will be there for you without asking.（有了积极的朋友，当你需要帮助时，你不需要请求帮助，因为他们很有可能会不请自来）介绍了积极乐观的朋友会主动帮助你，此处引出下文，根据下面段落标题Health benefits of being positive.（积极乐观的健康益处）和Bring out the best in you.（发挥你最好的一面）可知，下文介绍的是跟积极乐观的朋友一起的好处，而选项A.Here are some benefits of spending time with positive friends.（以下是与积极的朋友共度时光的一些好处）符合上下文语境，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据本段标题Health benefits of being positive.（积极乐观的健康益处）可知，这段讲述变得积极乐观对健康有好处，而选项E.As we all know，there are many benefits of being optimistic.（众所周知，乐观有很多好处）与标题相符，故选E。
（4）推理判断题。根据本段标题Bring out the best in you.（发挥你最好的一面）可知，本段主要讲述的是积极乐观的朋友在你的身边会让你表现出你最好的一面，选项F.Your positive friends will inspire you to be the best you can be.（积极乐观的朋友会激励你做到最好）符合本段主题，故选F。
（5）标题归纳题。此处为本段标题，与前面段落一样，介绍与积极乐观的朋友在一起的好处。根据最后一段You naturally attract the kinds of friends who are most like you.So if you're negative，you'll probably find that negative people flock to you.That's why you'd better surround yourself with positive friends.The more you are able to maintain a positive attitude，the more like-minded people you'll attract in return.（很自然地，你会吸引最像你的朋友。所以如果你是消极的，你可能会发现消极的人会蜂拥而至。这就是为什么你最好周围都是积极的朋友。你越能保持积极的态度，你就会吸引更多志同道合的人作为回报）可知，本段介绍了为什么最好让你周围都是积极的朋友。由此可知，D.Attract More Positive Friends.（吸引更多积极的朋友）可作为本段标题，故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们介绍了结交朋友的一些方式，并告诉我们跟积极乐观的朋友交往有很好的帮助。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】B、B、A、C、D、C、A、C、B、B、A、D、D、C、A
【解析】（1）B．考查动词短语及语境理解。A. paid off付清；B kicked off （比赛、事件）开始；C. took off起飞；D. broke off断绝。句意：早在2016年夏天，穿越戈壁沙漠155英里的中国戈壁超级马拉松正式拉开帷幕。通过上文"China's Gobi Super Marathon, a 155 mile race across the Gobi Desert"可知，本段讲的是马拉松，设空处应为马拉松比赛开始。故选B项。
（2）B．考查名词及语境理解。A. ceremony仪式；B. competition比赛；C. interview采访；D. show展示。句意：Dion Leonard,一位经验丰富的英国运动员，被邀请参加这场比赛，他完成了世界上最艰难的比赛。根据下文"toughest races"可知，Dion Leonard被邀请参加比赛。故选B项。
（3）A．考查动词及语境理解。A. bothered打扰；B. abandoned遗弃；C. bitten咬；D. attracted吸引。句意：Dion不想被打扰，因为他全身心地投入到这场比赛中。根据下文"because he was devoted to this race"可推知，Dion全身心投入这项比赛，故不想被打扰。故选A项。
（4）C．考查动词及语境理解。A. watching看；B. feeding喂食；C. touching触摸；D. following跟随。句意：他摸了一会儿，就把它拿到一边，转身回到营地。根据下文"the touches changed"可推知，Dion摸了这只小狗。故选C项。
（5）D．考查名词及语境理解。A. quality质量；B. dream梦想；C. budget预算；D. course进程。句意：但这些接触改变了他的人生历程。通过上文"the touches changed"以及下文"of his life"可推知，触摸改变了他的生活，固定搭配the course of one's life意为"某人的一生"。故选D项。
（6）C．考查动词及语境理解。A. coughed咳嗽；B. starved使挨饿；C. appeared出现；D. barked吠叫。句意：第二天出发时，小狗又出现在起跑线上。通过下文"again at the starting line"可推知，当Dion离开后，在起跑线又遇见了这个小狗。故选C项。
（7）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A. desperate绝望的；B. amusing有趣的；C. hopeful充满希望的；D. ambitious有野心的。句意：在这样一场比赛中，孤独和绝望太容易了。根据文章首段可知，Dion参加的是马拉松比赛，通过上文"It was too easy to be lonely"可推知，马拉松路程长，所以很容易令人感到孤独和绝望。故选A项。
（8）C．考查名词及语境理解。A. treasure宝藏；B. shelter住所；C. comfort安慰；D. pressure压力。句意：决心打破Dion的孤独，小狗给Dion带来了极大的安慰和鼓励。根据下文"encouragement to Dion"可推知，设空处空应选与之相类似的名词，表并列。故选C项。
（9）B．考查副词及语境理解。A. however然而；B. instead反而；C. otherwise否则；D. therefore因此。句意：小狗不仅没有成为他的负担，相反，它是在无聊的道路上最好的伙伴。根据上文"Not only did the puppy not become a burden to him"以及下文"it's the best companion on the boring track"可知，设空处前后呈转折关系，故使用副词instead。故选B项。
（10）B．考查动词及语境理解。A. respecting尊重；B. accompanying陪伴；C. protecting保护；D. wishing希望。句意：在这漫长的旅途中，一个人，一条狗默默地陪伴着对方。根据上文"it's the best companion on the boring track"可知，Dion与Gobi默默地陪伴着对方。故选B项。
（11）A．考查名词及语境理解。A. hardship艰难；B. happiness幸福；C. distance距离；D. destination终点。句意：Dion也渐渐忘记了路上的艰辛，并突然放下了自己对排名的痴迷。通过上文"On this long journey"可推知，路途是漫长而艰辛的，通过下文"and suddenly let go of his obsession with rank"可知，通过Gobi的陪伴，Dion渐渐忘记了路上的艰辛。故选A项。
（12）D．考查名词及语境理解。A. money金钱；B. food食物；C. patience耐心；D. energy精力。句意：在和Dion一起跑了125公里后，Gobi终于耗尽了精力，Dion只好把它放在急救车里。通过上文"After being with Dion for 125 kms"以及下文"Dion had to put it in a first-aid car"可推知，Gobi跑了125km后，最后精疲力竭，被Dion送到了急救车上，固定搭配run out of energy意为"能力耗尽、精疲力竭"。故选D项。
（13）D．考查副词及语境理解。A. gradually逐渐地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. firmly坚定地。句意：三天后，Dion再次出现在Gobi的视野中，它挣脱了束缚，坚定地向Dion跑去。通过下文"They rushed to the finishing line together."可推知，Gobi看见Dion后，坚定地向他跑去。故选D项。
（14）C．考查副词及语境理解。A. Thankfully感激地；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Eventually最终；D. Undoubtedly毫无疑问。句意：最终，Dion获得了第二名。通过下文"Dion came in second"可知，此处说的是Dion最后的比赛结果。故选C项。
（15）A．考查动词及语境理解。A. regret后悔；B. argument争论；C. surprise使诧异；D. desire渴望。句意：Dion不后悔错过了冠军，因为Gobi是他此行的最佳奖品。通过上文的"no"以及下文"about missing out on the championship because Gobi was the best prize on his trip"可推知，Dion对于错过了冠军并不后悔，因为Gobi是对他最好的奖励。故选A项。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在跑马拉松的漫长的旅途中，Dion Leonard与一条狗Gobi默默地陪伴着对方的故事。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】grew
【小题2】who
【小题3】and
【小题4】to bring
【小题5】naturally
【小题6】published
【小题7】herself
【小题8】earlier
【小题9】third
【小题10】honors
【解析】（1）考查动词时态。句意：厄诺出生于1940年，在法国诺曼底的小镇伊维托长大。描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填grew。
（2）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：现年82岁的埃尔诺因其书写个人记忆复杂本质的方式而获奖。先行词为人，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填who。
（3）考查连词。句意：厄诺开始以自己的生活为基础写小说，并很快从小说转向了关于她的生活的真实故事。前后是并列关系，所以用and连接，故填and。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：她的书《一个男人的地方》讲述了她与父亲的关系，是第一本让她名声大噪的书。序数词后跟动词不定式作后置定语，故填to bring。
（5）考查副词。句意：她写道，"这种中性的写作风格对我来说是自然而然的。"修饰动词，所以用副词，故填naturally。
（6）考查过去分词。句意：她最受好评的书是2008年出版的《岁月》（The Years）。publish和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填published。
（7）考查反身代词。句意：她描述了从二战结束到今天的自己和法国社会。指主语本身，所以用反身代词作宾语，故填herself。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：与之前的书不同，在《岁月》中，厄诺用第三人称描述自己，称她的角色为"她"而不是"我"。表示"更早的"，所以用形容词比较级，故填earlier。
（9）考查序数词。句意：与之前的书不同，在《岁月》中，厄诺用第三人称描述自己，称她的角色为"她"而不是"我"。前面有定冠词，后面是名词单数，所以用序数词，故填third。
（10）考查可数名词的复数。句意：这本书获得了许多奖项和荣誉。前面有many，所以用名词复数，故填honors。
这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了法国获诺贝尔文学奖的一位女性Annie Ernaux。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】Dear Mike,
I can't wait to share a piece of good news with you. A Chinese folk culture theme park has just been built in my hometown. I think this is a great chance for you to learn more about Chinese culture, so I'd like to invite you to visit the park with me. （提出邀请）
We can meet at the bus station at 8 next Saturday morning and then set off for there. （时间和地点） During the visit, we will learn about Chinese folk culture and experience various forms of folk art, through which we can see Chinese history changes and great society development, especially Chinese countryside. 【高分句型一】（参观内容） When we visit it, we had better behave well and follow the related rules and order. 【高分句型二】 Don't smoke, make noises or throw rubbish anywhere. I am sure you can harvest and benefit from this visit. （注意事项）
Looking forward to your early reply. （期盼回复）
Yours,
LiHua
【解析】高分句型一
During the visit, we will learn about Chinese folk culture and experience various forms of folk art, through which we can see Chinese history changes and great society development, especially Chinese countryside.
分析：句子里，代指主句During the visit, we will learn about Chinese folk culture and experience various forms of folk art, 介词through后的关系词 which引导非限制性定语从句 we can see Chinese history changes and great society development, especially Chinese countryside.
翻译：参观期间，我们将了解中国民间文化，体验各种形式的民间艺术，通过这些活动，我们可以看到中国历史的变迁和社会的巨大发展，特别是中国农村．
高分句型二
When we visit it, we had better behave well and follow the related rules and order.
分析：句子里， When 引导时间状语从句we visit it.
翻译：当我们参观时，我们最好表现得很好，遵守相关的规则和秩序．
写作时，考生要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，尽可能的使用较复杂的句子结构，尽量使用高级词汇以便得到较高的分数．写作是一个厚积薄发的过程，是一项将积累释放于一时的过程．积累越深厚，释放就越精彩；积累越科学，释放就越有效．
38.【答案】"Who is she？" Luke asked. "It's me." I answered. "Are you an orphan？" he said,apparently surprised. "Yes,I was adopted like you." "But you're kind and warm-hearted,not like me.I was hurt by people so I'm always upset and restless." "I understand.You still have the chance to change.My parents taught me to be a nice person by giving out love and kindness,which is why I chose you." 【高分句型一】After hearing what I said,I can feel something is changing in Luke's heart.（作者告诉Luke自己曾经是孤儿的事情）
Now,every little change Luke made has produced a combined power.It has been four years.Luke is a smart,funny,happy fourth-grader.He is loaded with charm and is a natural athlete.His teachers say he is well-behaved and works very hard.Our neighbor says she has never seen a happier kid.When I think back,I am amazed at what transformed this abused,terrified little creature.【高分句型二】It was not medications.It did not cost money.It was love：just simple,plain,easy to give.It is comprised of compassion,care,security,and a leap of faith.I believe in the power of love to transform.I believe in the power of love to heal.（Luke所发生的改变）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者收养了孤儿Luke,Luke一开始不适应，又哭又闹，直到得知作者也曾经是孤儿，在作者的鼓励下，Luke最终成为了一个快乐的孩子。
高分句型一
My parents taught me to be a nice person by giving out love and kindness,which is why I chose you.
翻译：我父母教导我要做一个好人，付出爱和善良，所以我选择了你。
分析：运用了which引导非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二
When I think back,I am amazed at what transformed this abused,terrified little creature.
翻译：当我回想起来，我很惊讶是什么改变了这个受虐待的、受惊吓的小生物。
分析：运用了when引导时间状语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2022-2023学年湖北省黄冈市黄梅县国际育才高级中学高二（上）期中英语试卷
A
Smart Home Products for Living a Connected Life
What makes something a smart home product？Generally，it's defined by its ability to connect to a Wi-Fi network，allowing users to interact（互动）with it from their smartphones.We've rounded up some cool，diverse offerings that you'll love to have in your home.
Nest Cam IQ
walmart.com
＄299.00
The Nest Cam IQ is a beautifully designed home security camera that can recognize faces.It can warn you if there's a stranger in your home.The device also supports two-way communication via built-in microphones and a powerful speaker.
Logitech Harmony Elite
amazon.com
＄249.99
The Logitech Harmony Elite is one of the best universal remote controls available on the market.It can control just about every piece of electronics you own（it supports over 270，000 devices！）in every room of your house or apartment，including TVs，streaming devices，and sound systems.
Apple HomePod
bhphotovideo.com
＄349.00
The Apple HomePod has better audio quality than any other smart speaker available today.Available in white or space gray，the Siri-powered device also allows you to control a number of devices with your voice.
August Smart Lock Pro
amazon.com
＄279.99
The August Smart Lock Pro is compatible（兼容的）with most locks.A mobile app allows you to manage access to the lock，check its usage history，and get informed when someone opens the door.You can control it and check on the state of your door with voice commands.
1. What can the Nest Cam IQ help you do？ ______
A. Properly use your smartphone camera
B. Control electronics with your voice.
C. Check the locks of your house.
D. Keep your home safe.
2. Which device can help you operate almost all your electronic equipment remotely？ ______
A. Nest Cam IQ. B. Apple HomePod.
C. August Smart Lock Pro. D. Logitech Harmony Elite.
3. Which column of a website is the text most probably taken from？ ______
A. Technology. B. News. C. Society. D. Education.
B
"Have you checked the oil in the car，Ted？" My father used to say to me.Sometimes our phone calls would begin and end with an only inquiry （询问） about the oil，without asking anything else.Fathers have lots of love to give，but it's often provided through useful advice.In my experience，it's mostly about the car.
Why can't fathers just say "I love you" or "It's great to see you"？Why can't the sentences "I care about you" and" You made my life better from the moment you were born" be heard？Because fathers tend to express their true feelings indirectly.You just have to understand the language-Fatherlish.
When I was 17 years old，I went on my first road trip in that old car.My father stood on the corner on a cold early morning to say goodbye. " Roads are dangerous，" he said，so don't try driving faster than a horse.And remember to take a break every two hours.And every time you stop for oil，you really should check the oil." At the time I thought his speech was pretty funny and old.
Dad's long gone now.But after all these years，I realize that if I had owned a copy of the Fatherlish-to-English dictionary，I would have understood that the speech that I always laughed at was simply Dad's way to express love and care.
4. What can we learn from paragraph 1？ ______
A. The author wanted to buy a new car badly.
B. The author forgot to check the oil regularly.
C. The author 's father expressed his love differently.
D. The author 's father preferred to make phone calls.
5. Why does the author mention his first road trip？ ______
A. To show the danger of the trip.
B. To tell a very exciting experience.
C. To explain the rules of driving.
D. To present his father's hidden love.
6. Which of the following can best describe the author's father？ ______
A. Humorous. B. Caring. C. Funny. D. Boring.
7. What can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. The Fatherlish language B. The habit of driving an old car
C. Father's helpful advice D. Annoying phone calls
C
By the year 2050， a fifth of the world's cities will experience unprecedented climate conditions and environments that currently don't exist in any major cities, according to new research. A team of scientists at the Crowther Lab in Switzerland produced the report, which described the climate for 520 major cities 30 years in the future.
The results showed that 77 percent of the world's cities will experience a surprising change in climate conditions by 2050， and 22 percent of the 520 cities will see conditions that are not currently experienced by any existing major cities.
In China in 2050， the climate of Xi'an, in Shanxi province, will be similar to that of current day Maseru, the capital city of Lesotho in southern Africa, with the maximum temperature of the warmest month likely to increase by 4.59℃. Chongqing in southwest China will resemble the climate of Swaziland capital Mbabane, as the warmest temperature is predicted to rise by 5.1℃.
Scientists predict summers in Europe will get warmer by an average of 3.5℃ and European winters will see temperature rises of 4.7℃. London's climate will be more similar lo Barcelona,and Madrid's to Marrakech.
The Crowther Lab hopes the analysis will motivate decision-makers to take necessary steps to prevent or address some of the climate effects due to the threat of climate change. The report also found that cities in tropical regions will experience smaller changes in average temperature but will be controlled by shifts in rainfall regimes. This may lead to a noticeable increase in unexpected events, and severe droughts.
"Across all scientific fields,the greatest challenge in climate science is no longer the precise measurement of climate change impacts,but inspiring people to picture is actual effects in order to motivate action," said Tom Crowther, senior scientist und founder of the Crowther Lab.
8. According to the research, among the 520 cities by 2050， about ______ cities will experience the climate conditions that no major cities currently have experienced.
A. 400 B. 114 C. 260 D. 104
9. How did the scientists prove their result？ ______
A. By listing figures. B. By making comparisons.
C. By doing experiments. D. By explaining theory.
10. What is the Crowther Lab intended for？ ______
A. To compare the climate change of the major cities of the world.
B. To inspire people to picture its actual effects in order to motivate action.
C. To inspire decision-makers to take necessary steps to prevent some climate effects.
D. To show most word's cities will experience a striking change in climate conditions.
11. What is the best title of the passage？ ______
A. World Temperature
B. Current Climate Change
C. Big Titles in the World
D. Future Climate Change in Most Big Cities
D
In order to reduce the risk of suffering from COVID-19，people are supposed to say no to a handshake，give up high fives，refuse kisses on the cheek and absolutely avoid hugging.So people all over the world are changing their daily habits at work and at home to prevent it from spreading.
In France，handshaking is regarded as daily greeting habits.And kissing on the cheek is often seen even between people who have only just met.Philippe Lichtfus，a lifestyle expert notes that handshaking is a relatively recent development in human history that began in the Middle Ages.Now，he says simply looking into a person's eyes can serve as a greeting.
The Brazilian health ministry has recommended that citizens should not share the metal straws traditionally used to consume the caffeine-rich drink chimarrão.And a kiss—even if it is not on the mouth—is totally advised against.
One of Spain's most treasured traditions is also affected by the outbreak—the kissing of sculptures of Virgin Mary in the week leading up to Easter.During the holy week，the faithful believers queue up to kiss the hands or feet of sculptures of Mary and the saints，seeking their protection.
Germany's interior minister （内政部长） Horst Seehofer Chancellor（总理）Angela Merkel's attempt to shake hands with him，smiling and keeping both his hands to himself.They both laughed and Merkel threw her hand up in the air before taking a seat.
In Iran，a video has gone viral （走红） showing three friends meeting，hands in their pockets，two of whom are wearing masks，tapping their feet against each other as a greeting.A similar video in Lebanon shows singer Ragheb Alama and comedian Michel Abou Sleiman tapping their feet against each other while making kissing noises with their mouths.
The UAE （阿拉伯联合酋长国） is advising citizens to stop the traditional "nose to nose" greeting.The UAE also said that people shouldn't shake hands anymore or kiss.Greet each other "by waving only".
12. What can we learn from Philippe Lichtfus？ ______
A. Handshaking has a long history.
B. People can continue to kiss on the cheek.
C. It is recommended that people look into other's eyes as a greeting.
D. It is unusual for two people who have just met to kiss on the cheeks.
13. What does the underlined word "rebuffed" in Paragraph 5 probably mean？ ______
A. Appreciated. B. Refused. C. Accepted. D. Welcomed.
14. What can be inferred from the text？ ______
A. Several traditional greeting habits are advised against in the UAE.
B. People who believe in Virgin Mary must be disappointed to cancel the ceremony.
C. Brazilians are crazy about consuming the caffeine-rich drink chimarrão.
D. Tapping feet against each other has already become a daily greeting in Iran.
15. What does the text mainly tell us？ ______
A. Some old greeting styles are out of date.
B. Some new greeting styles become popular.
C. Different countries have different greeting styles.
D. People change their greeting styles to protect themselves.
There's no doubt that when it comes to friendship，you want positive people in your life and not negative ones. (1) Support when you need it.
With positive friends，you don't need to beg for help when you need it because chances are they will be there for you without asking. (2)
Health benefits of being positive.
The more positive friends you have，the better you will be at remaining optimistic yourself. (3) For example，it helps people to deal with stress and illness better.Health benefits may include lower rates of depression，a greater ability to throw off colds，and a reduced risk of developing disease.
Bring out the best in you.
(4) This means trying new things，achieving goals，and having the kind of life you dreamed of for yourself.With positive people in your life，you'll feel more comfortable sharing your goals because your friends will give you the emotional push you need to go after what you want in life.
(5)
You naturally attract the kinds of friends who are most like you.So if you're negative，you'll probably find that negative people flock to you.That's why you'd better surround yourself with positive friends.The more you are able to maintain a positive attitude，the more like-minded people you'll attract in return.
A.Here are some benefits of spending time with positive friends.
B.The same is true for being positive.
C.In most cases，they will support you when you're in trouble.
D.Attract More Positive Friends.
E.As we all know，there are many benefits of being optimistic.
F.Your positive friends will inspire you to be the best you can be.
G.Most of the time，you have to ask them to help you when in trouble.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Back in the summer of 2016， China's Gobi Super Marathon, a 155 mile race across the Gobi Desert, officially（1） ______ .
Dion Leonard, a seasoned British athlete, had been invited for that （2） ______ ， who had finished some of the toughest races on the planet. On the first evening, a dog kept following him wagging its tail. Dion didn't want to be（3） ______ because he was devoted to this race. Just after（4） ______ it for a while, he took it aside and turned back to the camp. But the touches changed the（5） ______ of his life.
On departure the next day, the puppy（6） ______ again at the starting line. He thought it was a coincidence （巧合）. But when Dion started to run, the puppy followed. It was too easy to be lonely and（7） ______ in a game like this. Determined to Dion's break loneliness,the puppy brought great（8） ______ and encouragement to Dion. Not only did the puppy not become a burden to him,（9） ______ ， it's the best companion on the boring track. Since they met in the Gobi Desert, Dion gave it the name Gobi.
On this long journey,one man,one dog silently （10） ______ each other. They ran together, they shared water and food, they camped together under the stars. Dion also gradually forgot the （11） ______ of the road, and suddenly let go of his obsession（痴迷） with rank.
After being with Dion for 125 kms, Gobi finally ran out of（12） ______ and Dion had to put it in a first-aid car. Three days later, when Dion reappeared in the view of Gobi, it broke free and ran（13） ______ to Dion. They rushed to the finishing line together.（14） ______ ， Dion came in second. Gobi also won a medal from the organizers. Dion has no（15） ______ about missing out on the championship because Gobi was the best prize on his trip.
21. A. paid off B. kicked off C. took off D. broke off
22. A. ceremony B. competition C. interview D. show
23. A. bothered B. abandoned C. bitten D. attracted
24. A. watching B. feeding C. touching D. following
25. A. quality B. dream C. budget D. course
26. A. coughed B. starved C. appeared D. barked
27. A. desperate B. amusing C. hopeful D. ambitious
28. A. treasure B. shelter C. comfort D. pressure
29. A. however B. instead C. otherwise D. therefore
30. A. respecting B. accompanying C. protecting D. wishing
31. A. hardship B. happiness C. distance D. destination
32. A. money B. food C. patience D. energy
33. A. gradually B. hesitantly C. unwillingly D. firmly
34. A. Thankfully B. Fortunately C. Eventually D. Undoubtedly
35. A. regret B. argument C. surprise D. desire
French Woman Wins Nobel Literature Prize
French writer Annie Ernaux won the 2022 Nobel Prize in Literature，the Swedish Academy announced on Thursday.Ernaux was born in 1940 and (1) （grow） up in the small town of Yvetot in Normandy，France.She is one of the most influential female writers in contemporary French literary circles.Ernaux， (2) is 82 years old，earned the prize for the way she writes about the complex nature of personal memory.Ernaux started out writing fiction based on her own life， (3) quickly moved from fiction to factual stories about her life.She wrote more than 20 books.Most of them are very short.They record events in her life and the lives of those around her.Her book A Man's Place，about her relationship with her father，was the first (4) （bring） her fame.She wrote， "This neutral writing style comes to me (5) （ natural）." Her most highly praised book is The Years， (6) （publish） in 2008.She describes (7) （she） and French society from the end of World War Ⅱ to the present day.Unlike in (8) （early） books，in The Years，Ernaux writes about herself in the (9) （three） person，calling her character "she" rather than "I".The book received many awards and (10) （ honor）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
36. 假定你是李华，你的家乡今年新建了一个中国民俗文化主题公园，请给你的留学生好友Mike写封邮件，邀请他一同来公园参观，内容包括：
1．时间、地点；2．参观内容：了解中国民俗文化，体验民间艺术等；3．注意事项．
参考词汇：中国民俗文化主题公园Chinese folk culture theme park
注意：
1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear Mike,
_____
Yours,
Li Hua
37. I believe in love.I believe in all the elements from which love is made.And I believe in their combined power.
Four years ago,when we decided to adopt Luke,the people from the orphanage dropped him off and turned to leave. "What are his favorite things？" I yelled. "Noodles," they replied without even saying goodbye.The boy was nearly six years old,only 28 pounds and his face was crisscrossed with scars.Clearly,he was terrified.
Luke kicked and screamed.I stood between him and the door to keep him from leaving.His cries were painful,animal - like.He had never seen a mirror and tried to escape by running through one.I wound my arms around him so he could not hit or kick.After an hour and a half,he finally fell asleep,exhausted.I called room service.They delivered every noodle dish on the menu.Luke woke up,looked at me and started sobbing again.I handed him chopsticks and pointed at the food.He stopped crying and started to eat.He ate until I was sure he would be sick.
That night we went for a walk.Delighted at the moon,he signed, "What is it？" I said, "The moon.It's the moon." He reached up and tried to touch it.He cried again when I tried to give him a bath until he started to play with the water.After the bath,I powdered him and clothed him in soft pajamas.Luke was a sad and shy boy for a long time.He always attempted to mask something by keeping his head down and not speaking unless spoken to.
"What should I do？" I repeated to myself until Luke noticed a photo on the wall,in which I was standing out of the orphanage.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按下列格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
"Who is she？" Luke asked._________
Now,every little change Luke made has produced a combined power._________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、D、A
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据原文Nest Cam IQ部分的The Nest Cam IQ is a beautifully designed home security camera that can recognize faces.It can warn you if there's a stranger in your home.The device also supports two-way communication via built-in microphones and a powerful speaker.（Nest Cam IQ是一款设计精美的家庭安全摄像头，可以识别人脸。如果你家里有陌生人，它可以警告你。该设备还支持通过内置麦克风和强大的扬声器进行双向通信。）可知，Nest Cam IQ是一款设计精美的家庭安全摄像头，可以识别人脸。如果家里有陌生人，它会提醒你。即该设备可保障家居安全。故选D。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据原文Logitech Harmony Elite部分中的第二句It can control just about every piece of electronics you own（it supports over 270，000 devices！）in every room of your house or apartment，including TVs，streaming devices，and sound systems.（它可以控制你家里或公寓每个房间里的几乎每一件电子产品（它支持超过27万台设备！）包括电视、流媒体设备和音响系统。）可知，可远程控制几乎所有家居电子设备的是 Logitech Harmony Elite.故选D。
（3）A.文章出处题。本文体裁为广告类应用文，且根据第一段What makes something a smart home product？Generally，it's defined by its ability to connect to a Wi-Fi network，allowing users to interact（互动）with it from their smartphones.We've rounded up some cool，diverse offerings that you'll love to have in your home.（是什么让它成为智能家居产品？一般来说，它的定义是能够连接Wi-Fi网络，允许用户通过智能手机与它互动。我们收集了一些很酷的，多样化的产品，你会喜欢在你的家里。）可知文章应该出自科技方面的专栏。故选A。
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款智能家居产品，包括它们的购买网址、价格和功能。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
4~7.【答案】C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中Fathers have lots of love to give，but it's often provided through useful advice.In my experience，it's mostly about the car.（父亲可以给予很多爱，但通常是通过有用的建议来提供的。根据我的经验，主要是车的问题。）可知，父爱通过给建议而体现，尤其在对车的使用方面。所以从第一段可推知，作者的父亲用与众不同的方式表达对他的爱。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Why can't fathers just say"I love you"or"It's great to see you"？Why can't the sentences"I care about you"and"You made my life better from the moment you were born"be heard？Because fathers tend to express their true feelings indirectly.You just have to understand the language——Fatherlish.（为什么父亲不能说"我爱你"或"见到你真好"呢？为什么"我关心你"和"从你出生的那一刻起，你让我的生活变得更好"这样的句子不能被听到？因为父亲倾向于间接表达他们的真实感受。你只需要理解这种语言---父亲式语言。）可知，父亲的爱往往不是体现在口头语言上；结合第三段给出了事例及父亲的交代so don't try driving faster than a horse.And remember to take a break every two hours.And every time you stop for gas，you really should check the oil.（所以不要试图开车比马快。记得每两个小时休息一下。每次你停车加油的时候，你都应该检查一下机油。）可知，父爱体现在每次作者开车出行时，父亲的叮嘱。所以作者提到他的第一次自驾游是为了表达他父亲对儿子隐藏的爱。故选D。
（3）情感态度题。根据最后一段Dad's long gone now.But after all these years，I realize that if I had owned a copy of the Fatherlish-to-English dictionary，I would have understood that the speech that I always laughed at was simply Dad's way to express love and care.（爸爸早就走了。但这么多年过去了，我意识到，如果我有一本父亲对英语的字典，我就会明白，我总是嘲笑的演讲只是爸爸表达爱和关心的方式。）可知，在最后，作者感觉到父亲的叮嘱实质是对他的关爱。A.Humorous幽默的；B.Caring关心的；C.Funny滑稽的；D.Boring枯燥的。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章通过父亲对作者开车出行时的叮嘱这件事，讲述了父亲用实用的建议和实际行动来表达爱。遗憾的是在父亲去世多年后，他才懂得了这个道理。A.The Fatherlish language父亲的语言；B.The habit of driving an old car开旧车的习惯；C.Father's helpful advice父亲的有益建议；D.Annoying phone calls 烦人的电话。"父亲式语言"突出了中心大意，适合作本文标题。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过父亲对作者开车出行时的叮嘱这件事，讲述了父亲用实用的建议和实际行动来表达爱。遗憾的是在父亲去世多年后，他才懂得了这个道理。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局做出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】B、A、C、C
【解析】（1）B. 数字计算题。根据第二段" The results showed that 77 percent of the world's cities will experience a surprising change in climate conditions by 2050， and 22 percent of the 520 cities will see conditions that are not currently experienced by any existing major cities.结果显示，到2050年，世界上77%的城市将经历气候条件的惊人变化，520个城市中有22%的城市将经历目前任何一个主要城市都没有经历过的气候条件。"可知有22%的城市将经历目前任何一个主要城市都没有经历过的气候条件。所以是520*22%=114. 故选B.
（2）A. 推理判断题。根据第三、第四段中的with the maximum temperature of the warmest month likely to increase by 4.5 ℃. Chongqing in southwest China will resemble the climate of Swaziland capital Mbabane, as the warmest temperature is predicted to rise by 5.1 ℃.（最暖月份最高气温可能上升4.5℃。中国西南部的重庆将与斯威士兰首都姆巴巴内的气候相似，因为最热的气温预计将上升5.1℃）及第四段中的Scientists predict summers in Europe will get warmer by an average of 3.5 ℃ and European winters will see temperature rises of 4.7 ℃.（科学家预测，欧洲夏季平均气温将上升3.5℃，欧洲冬季气温将上升4.7℃。） 可知，此处列举了西安、重庆和欧洲的一些城市的数据。由此可知，科学家是用数据来证明研究结果的。A.By listing figures通过列举数据；B.By making comparisons通过比较；C.By doing experiments通过做实验；D.By explaining theory通过解释理论。故选A.
（3）C. 推理判断题。根据第五段The Crowther L ab hopes the analysis will motivate decision-makers to take necessary steps to prevent some of the climate impacts due to the threat of climate change.可知，Crowther实验室希望该分析将激励决策者采取必要措施，防止气候变化威胁造成的一些气候影响。由此可知，该实验室的目的是激励决策者采取必要的措施来防止一些气候影响。故选C.
（4）C. 标题确定题。根据第一段By the year 2050， a fifth of the world's cities will experience unprecedented climate conditions and environments that currently don't,exist in any major cities, according to new research.（根据一项新的研究，到2050年，世界上五分之一的城市将经历目前任何主要城市都没有的前所未有的气候条件和环境。随后用具体数据和城市对比进行了论证。）由此可知， D项Future Climate Change in Most Big Cities （大多数大城市未来的气候变化）最能概括文意，适合作文章标题，故选C.
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究实验，实验表明到2050年，世界上许多大城市的气候将变暖。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
12~15.【答案】C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段中"Now，he says simply looking into a person's eyes can serve as a greeting. （现在，他说只要看着对方的眼睛就可以作为一种问候）"可知Philippe Lichfus认为现在把注视人的眼睛当作一种问候，故选C。
（2）B.词句猜测题。根据第五段中"Germany's interior minister （内政部长） Horst Seehofer rebuffed Chancellor （总理） Angela Merkel's attempt to shake hands with him，smiling and keeping both his hands to himself. （Angela Merkel总理想和内政部长Horst Seehofer握手，Horst Seehofer面带微笑，没有伸手，他rebuffed总理握手的请求）"可知，Horst Seehofer拒绝了总理握手的请求，所以rebuffed是"拒绝"的意思，A.Appreciated谢谢；B.Refused拒绝；C.Accepted接受；D.Welcomed欢迎。故选B。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据最后-段"The UAE （阿拉伯联合酋长国） is advising citizens to stop the traditional"nose to nose" greeting.The UAE also said that people shouldn't shake hands anymore or kiss.Greet each other""by waving only". （阿联酋建议民众停止传统的"碰鼻"的问候。阿联酋还表示，人们不应该再握手或接吻，"只要挥手致意"就可以了）"可知，在阿联酋，传统的问候方式不再被建议使用，故选A。
（4）D.主旨大意题。根据第一段"In order to reduce the risk of suffering from COVID-19，people are supposed to say no to a handshake，give up high fives，refuse kisses on the cheek and absolutely avoid hugging.So people all over the world are changing their daily habits at work and at home to prevent it from spreading. （为了降低患COVID-19的风险，人们应该拒绝握手，放弃击掌，拒绝亲吻脸颊，绝对避免拥抱。因此，全世界的人们都在改变他们在工作和生活中的日常习惯，以阻挡病毒的传播）"以及下面段落分别具体介绍了不同国家疫情期间问候方式的改变，可知本文主要介绍了疫情期间，为了阻挡病毒的传播，减少感染风险，保护自己，人们改变了他们的问候方式，故选D。
这是一篇说明文。新冠肺炎疫情期间，为了避免传播病毒，各国民众的问候方式也和以往不一样了。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。
16~20.【答案】A、C、E、F、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前文you want positive people in your life and not negatives ones（你希望生活中有积极的人，而不是消极的人）可知，我们需要的是积极乐观的朋友，接下来可能表述原因，选项C.In most cases，they will support you when you're in trouble.（在大多数情况下，当你遇到了麻烦他们会帮助你）与下文Support when you need it.（需要时提供支持）表述的是我们需要积极乐观的朋友的原因，符合语境，故选A。
（2）推理判断题。前文With positive friends，you don't need to beg for help when you need it because chances are they will be there for you without asking.（有了积极的朋友，当你需要帮助时，你不需要请求帮助，因为他们很有可能会不请自来）介绍了积极乐观的朋友会主动帮助你，此处引出下文，根据下面段落标题Health benefits of being positive.（积极乐观的健康益处）和Bring out the best in you.（发挥你最好的一面）可知，下文介绍的是跟积极乐观的朋友一起的好处，而选项A.Here are some benefits of spending time with positive friends.（以下是与积极的朋友共度时光的一些好处）符合上下文语境，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据本段标题Health benefits of being positive.（积极乐观的健康益处）可知，这段讲述变得积极乐观对健康有好处，而选项E.As we all know，there are many benefits of being optimistic.（众所周知，乐观有很多好处）与标题相符，故选E。
（4）推理判断题。根据本段标题Bring out the best in you.（发挥你最好的一面）可知，本段主要讲述的是积极乐观的朋友在你的身边会让你表现出你最好的一面，选项F.Your positive friends will inspire you to be the best you can be.（积极乐观的朋友会激励你做到最好）符合本段主题，故选F。
（5）标题归纳题。此处为本段标题，与前面段落一样，介绍与积极乐观的朋友在一起的好处。根据最后一段You naturally attract the kinds of friends who are most like you.So if you're negative，you'll probably find that negative people flock to you.That's why you'd better surround yourself with positive friends.The more you are able to maintain a positive attitude，the more like-minded people you'll attract in return.（很自然地，你会吸引最像你的朋友。所以如果你是消极的，你可能会发现消极的人会蜂拥而至。这就是为什么你最好周围都是积极的朋友。你越能保持积极的态度，你就会吸引更多志同道合的人作为回报）可知，本段介绍了为什么最好让你周围都是积极的朋友。由此可知，D.Attract More Positive Friends.（吸引更多积极的朋友）可作为本段标题，故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们介绍了结交朋友的一些方式，并告诉我们跟积极乐观的朋友交往有很好的帮助。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】B、B、A、C、D、C、A、C、B、B、A、D、D、C、A
【解析】（1）B．考查动词短语及语境理解。A. paid off付清；B kicked off （比赛、事件）开始；C. took off起飞；D. broke off断绝。句意：早在2016年夏天，穿越戈壁沙漠155英里的中国戈壁超级马拉松正式拉开帷幕。通过上文"China's Gobi Super Marathon, a 155 mile race across the Gobi Desert"可知，本段讲的是马拉松，设空处应为马拉松比赛开始。故选B项。
（2）B．考查名词及语境理解。A. ceremony仪式；B. competition比赛；C. interview采访；D. show展示。句意：Dion Leonard,一位经验丰富的英国运动员，被邀请参加这场比赛，他完成了世界上最艰难的比赛。根据下文"toughest races"可知，Dion Leonard被邀请参加比赛。故选B项。
（3）A．考查动词及语境理解。A. bothered打扰；B. abandoned遗弃；C. bitten咬；D. attracted吸引。句意：Dion不想被打扰，因为他全身心地投入到这场比赛中。根据下文"because he was devoted to this race"可推知，Dion全身心投入这项比赛，故不想被打扰。故选A项。
（4）C．考查动词及语境理解。A. watching看；B. feeding喂食；C. touching触摸；D. following跟随。句意：他摸了一会儿，就把它拿到一边，转身回到营地。根据下文"the touches changed"可推知，Dion摸了这只小狗。故选C项。
（5）D．考查名词及语境理解。A. quality质量；B. dream梦想；C. budget预算；D. course进程。句意：但这些接触改变了他的人生历程。通过上文"the touches changed"以及下文"of his life"可推知，触摸改变了他的生活，固定搭配the course of one's life意为"某人的一生"。故选D项。
（6）C．考查动词及语境理解。A. coughed咳嗽；B. starved使挨饿；C. appeared出现；D. barked吠叫。句意：第二天出发时，小狗又出现在起跑线上。通过下文"again at the starting line"可推知，当Dion离开后，在起跑线又遇见了这个小狗。故选C项。
（7）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A. desperate绝望的；B. amusing有趣的；C. hopeful充满希望的；D. ambitious有野心的。句意：在这样一场比赛中，孤独和绝望太容易了。根据文章首段可知，Dion参加的是马拉松比赛，通过上文"It was too easy to be lonely"可推知，马拉松路程长，所以很容易令人感到孤独和绝望。故选A项。
（8）C．考查名词及语境理解。A. treasure宝藏；B. shelter住所；C. comfort安慰；D. pressure压力。句意：决心打破Dion的孤独，小狗给Dion带来了极大的安慰和鼓励。根据下文"encouragement to Dion"可推知，设空处空应选与之相类似的名词，表并列。故选C项。
（9）B．考查副词及语境理解。A. however然而；B. instead反而；C. otherwise否则；D. therefore因此。句意：小狗不仅没有成为他的负担，相反，它是在无聊的道路上最好的伙伴。根据上文"Not only did the puppy not become a burden to him"以及下文"it's the best companion on the boring track"可知，设空处前后呈转折关系，故使用副词instead。故选B项。
（10）B．考查动词及语境理解。A. respecting尊重；B. accompanying陪伴；C. protecting保护；D. wishing希望。句意：在这漫长的旅途中，一个人，一条狗默默地陪伴着对方。根据上文"it's the best companion on the boring track"可知，Dion与Gobi默默地陪伴着对方。故选B项。
（11）A．考查名词及语境理解。A. hardship艰难；B. happiness幸福；C. distance距离；D. destination终点。句意：Dion也渐渐忘记了路上的艰辛，并突然放下了自己对排名的痴迷。通过上文"On this long journey"可推知，路途是漫长而艰辛的，通过下文"and suddenly let go of his obsession with rank"可知，通过Gobi的陪伴，Dion渐渐忘记了路上的艰辛。故选A项。
（12）D．考查名词及语境理解。A. money金钱；B. food食物；C. patience耐心；D. energy精力。句意：在和Dion一起跑了125公里后，Gobi终于耗尽了精力，Dion只好把它放在急救车里。通过上文"After being with Dion for 125 kms"以及下文"Dion had to put it in a first-aid car"可推知，Gobi跑了125km后，最后精疲力竭，被Dion送到了急救车上，固定搭配run out of energy意为"能力耗尽、精疲力竭"。故选D项。
（13）D．考查副词及语境理解。A. gradually逐渐地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. firmly坚定地。句意：三天后，Dion再次出现在Gobi的视野中，它挣脱了束缚，坚定地向Dion跑去。通过下文"They rushed to the finishing line together."可推知，Gobi看见Dion后，坚定地向他跑去。故选D项。
（14）C．考查副词及语境理解。A. Thankfully感激地；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Eventually最终；D. Undoubtedly毫无疑问。句意：最终，Dion获得了第二名。通过下文"Dion came in second"可知，此处说的是Dion最后的比赛结果。故选C项。
（15）A．考查动词及语境理解。A. regret后悔；B. argument争论；C. surprise使诧异；D. desire渴望。句意：Dion不后悔错过了冠军，因为Gobi是他此行的最佳奖品。通过上文的"no"以及下文"about missing out on the championship because Gobi was the best prize on his trip"可推知，Dion对于错过了冠军并不后悔，因为Gobi是对他最好的奖励。故选A项。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在跑马拉松的漫长的旅途中，Dion Leonard与一条狗Gobi默默地陪伴着对方的故事。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】grew
【小题2】who
【小题3】and
【小题4】to bring
【小题5】naturally
【小题6】published
【小题7】herself
【小题8】earlier
【小题9】third
【小题10】honors
【解析】（1）考查动词时态。句意：厄诺出生于1940年，在法国诺曼底的小镇伊维托长大。描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填grew。
（2）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：现年82岁的埃尔诺因其书写个人记忆复杂本质的方式而获奖。先行词为人，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填who。
（3）考查连词。句意：厄诺开始以自己的生活为基础写小说，并很快从小说转向了关于她的生活的真实故事。前后是并列关系，所以用and连接，故填and。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：她的书《一个男人的地方》讲述了她与父亲的关系，是第一本让她名声大噪的书。序数词后跟动词不定式作后置定语，故填to bring。
（5）考查副词。句意：她写道，"这种中性的写作风格对我来说是自然而然的。"修饰动词，所以用副词，故填naturally。
（6）考查过去分词。句意：她最受好评的书是2008年出版的《岁月》（The Years）。publish和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填published。
（7）考查反身代词。句意：她描述了从二战结束到今天的自己和法国社会。指主语本身，所以用反身代词作宾语，故填herself。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：与之前的书不同，在《岁月》中，厄诺用第三人称描述自己，称她的角色为"她"而不是"我"。表示"更早的"，所以用形容词比较级，故填earlier。
（9）考查序数词。句意：与之前的书不同，在《岁月》中，厄诺用第三人称描述自己，称她的角色为"她"而不是"我"。前面有定冠词，后面是名词单数，所以用序数词，故填third。
（10）考查可数名词的复数。句意：这本书获得了许多奖项和荣誉。前面有many，所以用名词复数，故填honors。
这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了法国获诺贝尔文学奖的一位女性Annie Ernaux。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】Dear Mike,
I can't wait to share a piece of good news with you. A Chinese folk culture theme park has just been built in my hometown. I think this is a great chance for you to learn more about Chinese culture, so I'd like to invite you to visit the park with me. （提出邀请）
We can meet at the bus station at 8 next Saturday morning and then set off for there. （时间和地点） During the visit, we will learn about Chinese folk culture and experience various forms of folk art, through which we can see Chinese history changes and great society development, especially Chinese countryside. 【高分句型一】（参观内容） When we visit it, we had better behave well and follow the related rules and order. 【高分句型二】 Don't smoke, make noises or throw rubbish anywhere. I am sure you can harvest and benefit from this visit. （注意事项）
Looking forward to your early reply. （期盼回复）
Yours,
LiHua
【解析】高分句型一
During the visit, we will learn about Chinese folk culture and experience various forms of folk art, through which we can see Chinese history changes and great society development, especially Chinese countryside.
分析：句子里，代指主句During the visit, we will learn about Chinese folk culture and experience various forms of folk art, 介词through后的关系词 which引导非限制性定语从句 we can see Chinese history changes and great society development, especially Chinese countryside.
翻译：参观期间，我们将了解中国民间文化，体验各种形式的民间艺术，通过这些活动，我们可以看到中国历史的变迁和社会的巨大发展，特别是中国农村．
高分句型二
When we visit it, we had better behave well and follow the related rules and order.
分析：句子里， When 引导时间状语从句we visit it.
翻译：当我们参观时，我们最好表现得很好，遵守相关的规则和秩序．
写作时，考生要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，尽可能的使用较复杂的句子结构，尽量使用高级词汇以便得到较高的分数．写作是一个厚积薄发的过程，是一项将积累释放于一时的过程．积累越深厚，释放就越精彩；积累越科学，释放就越有效．
38.【答案】"Who is she？" Luke asked. "It's me." I answered. "Are you an orphan？" he said,apparently surprised. "Yes,I was adopted like you." "But you're kind and warm-hearted,not like me.I was hurt by people so I'm always upset and restless." "I understand.You still have the chance to change.My parents taught me to be a nice person by giving out love and kindness,which is why I chose you." 【高分句型一】After hearing what I said,I can feel something is changing in Luke's heart.（作者告诉Luke自己曾经是孤儿的事情）
Now,every little change Luke made has produced a combined power.It has been four years.Luke is a smart,funny,happy fourth-grader.He is loaded with charm and is a natural athlete.His teachers say he is well-behaved and works very hard.Our neighbor says she has never seen a happier kid.When I think back,I am amazed at what transformed this abused,terrified little creature.【高分句型二】It was not medications.It did not cost money.It was love：just simple,plain,easy to give.It is comprised of compassion,care,security,and a leap of faith.I believe in the power of love to transform.I believe in the power of love to heal.（Luke所发生的改变）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者收养了孤儿Luke,Luke一开始不适应，又哭又闹，直到得知作者也曾经是孤儿，在作者的鼓励下，Luke最终成为了一个快乐的孩子。
高分句型一
My parents taught me to be a nice person by giving out love and kindness,which is why I chose you.
翻译：我父母教导我要做一个好人，付出爱和善良，所以我选择了你。
分析：运用了which引导非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二
When I think back,I am amazed at what transformed this abused,terrified little creature.
翻译：当我回想起来，我很惊讶是什么改变了这个受虐待的、受惊吓的小生物。
分析：运用了when引导时间状语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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