八年级英语下学期期末考试03（扬州卷）-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津译林版）

这是一份八年级英语下学期期末考试03（扬州卷）-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津译林版），共21页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年下学期八年级期末考试03（扬州卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．Earth is______only home to everyone．Let’s try to make it______greener world to live in．
A．a；a B．the；a C．a；the D．the；the
2．I have studied in this school ________ two years ago.
A．since B．for C．after D．before
3．—I’m leaving now.
—It’s rainy. Better stay here. Call a taxi if you ________.
A．will B．may C．have to D．could
4．—I haven’t seen your elder sister for years. Where is she now?
—She ________ England for further study since 2017.
A．has gone to B．has been in C．has been to D．has arrived in
5．Peter is ________ few mistakes in the Maths exam.
A．careful enough for making B．careful enough to make
C．enough careful for making D．enough careful to make
6．There are many wonderful new books in the bookshop. I’m not sure ________.
A．what to buy B．where to buy C．which to buy D．how to buy
7．—Excuse me, sir? Could you move and make some room for me to go through?  
—Sure. Sorry that I didn’t know I was ________.
A．in the way B．on the way C．by the way D．in this way
8．—I want to visit the Slender West Lake. Could you please tell me something about it?
—Sorry, I know just a little. You can read the ________ on its website.
A．instruction B．introduction C．conversation D．conclusion
9．—Can you tell us when the disease can be prevented completely?
—I’m afraid it is still ________ to talk about that. We’ll see.
A．so late B．so early C．too late D．too early
10．—I’m not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.
—You should read some _____ about the book before writing.
A．reviews B．reasons C．results D．rewards
11．— Because of the sudden disease, we had to ________ the travel plan.
— What a pity! But safety is the most important in our life.
A．put up B．make up C．open up D．give up
12．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?
—Not until the work________tomorrow.
A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished
13．Look! Someone ________ up the classroom. It looks so clean and tidy.
A．is cleaning B．cleaned C．has cleaned D．will clean
14．— I’ve decided to leave the company, Mum.
—________ You’d better think twice.
A．Sounds great! B．What a pity! C．Guess what? D．Are you serious?
15．—He plays the violin so well.
—He practises every day and has won many awards. For him, ________.
A．no pain, no gain B．many hands make light work
C．every dog has its day D．it never rains but it pours
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When I was thirteen, my only dream was to become the star on our football team. But that depended on if I could beat out Miller King, who was the best ___16___ at our school.
Football season ___17___ in September. However, during the whole summer holiday, I carried my football everywhere for ___18___. But just before September, Miller was hit by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from hospital. He looked very ___19___, but he didn’t cry.
That season, I tried my best to play football well. And I made it. I ___20___ all of Miller’s records while he ___21___ the games on TV at home. We went 10:1 and I was named the most valuable player. ___22___ I often had bad dreams in which I was to blame (归咎)for Miller’s ___23___.
One afternoon, when I was crossing the field to go home, I saw Miller failing going over a fence (篱笆) which wasn’t ___24___ to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept ____25____ from. But even that challenge, he accepted it naturally. I helped him move ____26____ over the fence. When we were finally ____27____ on the other side, he said,” You know I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did fine. Thank you for filling in for me.
His words freed me from my bad dreams. I ____28____ myself, “He was more of a leader even ____29____ an arm.” Damaged but not defeated (打败), he was ____30____ ahead of me. I was right to have admired him. From that day on, I grew bigger and a little more real.
16．A．coach B．student C．teacher D．player
17．A．started B．ended C．took D．opened
18．A．practice B．fan C．show D．play
19．A．pale B．interested C．excited D．worried
20．A．got B．broke C．kicked D．reached
21．A．saw B．noticed C．found D．watched
22．A．And B．Then C．But D．So
23．A．story B．mistake C．accident D．event
24．A．easy B．difficult C．brave D．strong
25．A．praise B．advice C．help D．gift
26．A．quickly B．slowly C．simply D．quietly
27．A．surprised B．special C．lucky D．safe
28．A．replied to B．kept to C．thought to D．listened to
29．A．with B．without C．under D．in
30．A．still B．also C．never D．just
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Renault Ménage: This 2-seat luxury car provides a comfortable driving experience. But its powerful engine means you had better be prepared for a big fuel(燃料) bill each week. Its fantastic look will make you the focus(中心) of all attention.Company: Renault, France.   Price:$85,000

Fiat 500: Although expensive, it will soon pay for itself with the money you save on petrol(汽油). It has the most efficient and cleanest petrol powered engine. It has 4 seats and it is perfect for a family.Company: Fiat, Italy.      Price:$35,000

Land Rover Discovery: With 7 seats, this car is suitable for all driving conditions. It has good control for driving in the city and the power for rough roads and carrying heavy things. But it consumes (消耗) lots of fuel.Company: Land Rover, Britain.  Price:$51,999

Hyundai i20: 4 seats inside. Perfect for short journeys but doesn’t have the power to make long distance driving enjoyable and comfortable. Still, at this price you can’t complain and you’ll be smiling when you have to fill up the tank too. It really saves fuel.Company: Hyundai, Korea.   Price:$8,000

31．Which of the following is true?
A．Each car above has 4 seats.
B．The four cars are made by European companies.
C．Land Rover Discovery is the second most expensive of above.
D．Both Renault Ménage and Fiat 500 consume lots of fuel.
32．John needs to drive his two sons to school and he likes European cars. What may he choose?
A．Hyundai i20 or Fiat 500. B．Fiat 500 or Land Rover Discovery.
C．Renault Ménage or Fiat 500. D．Land Rover Discovery or Hyundai i20.
33．Which of the following cars are greener?
A．Hyundai i20 and Fiat 500. B．Renault Ménage and Fiat 500.
C．Land Rover Discovery and Hyundai i20. D．Renault Ménage and Land Rover Discovery.
B
You may study differently from your friends, but your study habits are not wrong!
Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lot in common. They love doing things together, such as going to movies and concerts, shopping, or just sitting at a small cafe. Since they take a lot of the same school subjects, they would love to study together, but they find this impossible. Their working styles are so completely different that they can’t be in the same room while they are studying!
Kelly would like to study in a clean, open space, while Maria works best with books, papers and other things around her. Kelly prefers to study in a totally silent room, but Maria loves to play music or even have the TV on. Kelly can sit for hours without moving, and often gets all her homework done in one sitting. Maria, however, is always getting up, and says that she thinks best when she’s on the move.
You might be asking yourself: which way of studying gets better results? Many people believe that a silent, tidy setting(环境) is the way to go, ________. Some research has even shown that outside noise and untidiness help some people focus(聚焦) their attention, because it makes them form a “wall” in their mind around what they are doing and improves their focus.
So, if you’re a student who chooses to study while sitting at a table in a busy shopping center, don’t worry about it. If you work in total silence, that’s OK; too. Judging from Kelly’s and Maria’s study habits, the best way to study is the way that works for you. In their very different ways, both of them do well in school, and both finish their work within the required time as well.
34．Kelly and Maria are mentioned as an example in this passage to______.
A．discuss two different study habits B．compare the differences in their hobbies
C．show the importance of a good study habit D．express the writer’s worry about their friendship
35．Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?
A．and they have difficulty in study B．and it can be true for most of them
C．but that doesn’t seem necessarily true D．but nobody does research on this question
36．What can we infer from the last paragraph of this passage?
A．Students who like to study in silence will be more successful
B．Both study habits can help students make progress in their studies.
C．Only a small number of students can study well in a noisy situation.
D．Friends with different study habits can do better by studying together.
37．What can be the best title for the passage?
A．Are you studying the “right” way? B．How can you improve your study habits?
C．Is it possible for friends to study well together? D．What are the advantages of different study settings?
C
“Tonight?” I was not ready for this.
“Tonight,” he repeated. “We are a few miles off the Spanish coast. It will be dark, and the wind is blowing in the right direction. You agreed, Dr. Aronnax, to escape （ 逃跑） with me. Remember your promise!” I said nothing. “At nine o’ clock,” continued Ned Land, “I will go to the stair with Conseil. You will wait in the library for our signal（信号）. I have already put some food in the dinghy（小艇）. Everything is done!” “The sea is quite rough,” I said.
“Yes, but if we don’t go tonight, we will soon be too far from land!” I knew that he was right. I was also frightened. What would Captain Nemo do if he discovered our plan, or if we failed? I had not seen him for several days. Now, I did not want to see him. He might notice that I was nervous.  I stayed in my room as the hours slowly passed.
At seven o’clock, I had dinner in my room. Only two hours to go! I was so nervous that I felt sick. I had a headache. I walked up and down in my room. As I looked around, I saw that Captain Nemo’s bedroom door was open. The room was empty.
It was eight o’clock, and I went to the dark library. As I waited, I felt a bump as the submarine （潜水艇） came to rest on the ocean floor.
The library door opened, and Captain Nemo entered. He told me that we were in Vigo Bay. A Spanish admiral（海军上将）had burned his own ships there in 1702 to prevent the British Navy from taking the huge amount of gold they were carrying. He took me to the window. The crew（船员 ） were gathering the gold from the sand and bringing it to the submarine. Now, I knew how Captain Nemo had become so rich.
38．What was NOT a reason Ned Land gave for wanting to escape that night?
A．They were close to the Spanish coast. B．The sea was quite rough.
C．They would not be found easily. D．The wind was good for them.
39．Why did Dr. Aronnax remain in his room?
A．He wanted to prepare well for the escape. B．He must have dinner in his room.
C．He didn’t want to see Captain Nemo. D．He didn’t want to leave the submarine.
40．Which of the following shows the correct order?
a. Captain Nemo gathered gold from Vigo Bay.
b. Ned asked Dr. Aronnax to escape.
c. Ned put some food in the dinghy.
d. British Navy was prevented from taking the gold.
e. I stayed in the library and waited.
A．d-c-b-e-a B．d-b-c-a-e C．e-c-b-a-d D．e-c-d-b-a
41．From the passage, we know Dr. Aronnax was ________ that night.
A．relaxed B．hopeful C．patient D．nervous
D

You might have seen beautiful rainbows in the sky before. They form when sunlight falls on water drops in the air. But in fact, moonlight can also create rainbows in the same way. They are called “moonbows”. They are similar to rainbows, but they are created by moonlight instead of direct sunlight.
Moonbows are rarer than rainbows. Different weather and astronomical （天文学的）conditions have to be just right for moonbows to be created.
The moon has to be very low in the sky-only 42 degrees from the horizon （地平线）. The moon period has to be a full moon or nearly full. The sky must be very dark for a moonbow to be watched clearly-any bright light can obscure it. Water drops must appear in the air in the opposite direction of the moon.
Moonbows appear on the opposite side of the moon and usually look white to the human eye. This is because their colors are not bright enough to be noticed by the human eye. It is possible, however, to view the colors in a moonbow using long exposure （长时间曝光）photography.
Moonbows more often appear in some locations around the world. Most of these locations usually have waterfalls, which create thin fog in the air. Some of these locations are the Yosemite National Park in California and Cumberland Falls State Resort Park in Kentucky, US; Victoria Falls on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe; and Waimea in Hawaii, US.
Moonbows do really happen. So at a certain time and a certain place, when a moonbow happens to appear, you can’t miss it if you’re right there.
42．According to the first two paragraphs, moonbows are ________.
A．created by sunlight B．much easier to find
C．seen during the day D．more difficult to form
43．Which of the following can be the conditions for a moonbow to form?
A．A half moon hangs high in the bright sky.
B．A full moon is 50 degrees from the horizon.
C．A nearly full moon hangs low in the dark sky.
D．Water drops are in the opposite direction of the sun.
44．What does the underlined word “obscure” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．cover B．drop C．connect D．produce
45．What is paragraph 5 mainly about?
A．Conditions of moonbows. B．Background of moonbows.
C．Locations of moonbows. D．Development of moonbows.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．It’s _______ (possible) for me to finish the project alone. I need help.
47．—Thank you for helping me carry the box.
—It’s my ________ (please).
48．—Would you mind __________ (move) over one seat? My wife and I want to sit together.
—Of course not.
49．Kobe Bryant has been _______ (die) for one year, but people still miss him so much.
50．As doctors, they must try their best to treat ________（patient）diseases.
51．It is hot today. The temperature is in the _______ (三十).
52．I can't ____ (负担得起) the plane ticket.
53．There is something wrong with children’s _____.（胃）
54．I think snakes are the ___________ (丑陋的) animals in the world.
55．Becky ________ (明智地) decided to tell us the truth.
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（回答不超过5个词）
On Saturday afternoon, Anne invited Diana to her house for tea. She prepared some fruitcake, some jam and some of the raspberry cordial in the cupboard. Diana poured herself a glass of raspberry cordial and drank it. She found it tasty and drank two more. Suddenly, she turned pale and then left Green Gables hurriedly.
On Monday, Anne went to see if Diana was feeling better. She soon ran back home with tears rolling down her cheeks. Marilla asked her what had happened. Mrs. Barry said that Anne had sent Diana home drunk on Saturday and never let Diana play with her. Marilla went to the cupboard and then came back to the kitchen with a bottle of wine, trying not to smile. Anne gave Diana wine instead of raspberry cordial by mistake and she didn’t know the difference between the two.
One evening after a few days, while doing homework, Anne saw Diana standing at the door and looked worried. Matthew was home and Marilla had gone to town with the Barrys and Mrs. Lynde. Diana said nervously that her sister Minnie May was sick and their parents were away in town. Anne had looked after many children before and knew what to do. They needed lots of hot water, put the fire on and gave Diana’s sister some medicine. After Matthew came with the doctor, Minnie May was sleeping and Anne explained to the doctor what she had done. Later on, he told Mr. and Mrs. Barry, “That little red-headed girl is very smart. She saved that baby’s life.”
That night, Anne was invited to the Barry’s for a lovely dinner. They all said wonderful things about her, and she felt very special.
56．How many glasses of drink did Diana have on Saturday afternoon?
____________________________________________
57．Why did Anne give Diana wine instead of raspberry cordial?
____________________________________________
58．A few days later, why did Diana come to Green Gables again?
____________________________________________
59．Who does “that little red-headed girl” refer to?
____________________________________________
60．What do you think of Anne (Using at least two adjectives to describe her)?
____________________________________________
六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

With the increasing population and cars, many countries w___61___ their fuel or petrol (汽油) will run out soon, so fuel price has risen up to n___62___ 10 yuan per litre (升). As a result, the cost of running a petrol-based car becomes higher and higher.
    Have you ever thought of b___63___ an electric (电) car? Now it’s clear that we all need to act on our empty wallet as well as s___64___ climate (气候) change, however, will people really be ready to make changes in their lives? Can we really make our e___65___ greener than it is now?
If you want to buy an electric car,which would you like? That is a question. It all d___66___ on your personal taste. On May 28, 2022, so many Electronic smart cars made by Chinese auto companies s___67___ at Greater Bay Area Auto Show in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, which caught lots of young people’s eyes.
However, Electric cars aren’t perfect just yet. It may t___68___ eight hours or more to charge (充电) a car for only 300 km of driving. Many people think it a waste of time. Price is a problem, too. Electric cars cost much. The good news is that electric-car technology (技术) is getting better. As it does, the prices of this kind of cars are going down.
In order to charge the car more easily, our Chinese government is trying to build more charging stations around the country. And it will be a good c___69___ to work out the problem of charging on a long-distance trip.
Because of better batteries (电池), last month (in May, 2022), 51.2% of all new car registrations (登记) were electric cars. Among them, Chinese auto companies made a great contribution (贡献). So the change is starting to happen. It is safe to say that Chinese auto industry is overtaking in the corner.
Now car-makers are looking for other ways to make the car cheaper. Then more people will use electric cars and we will have a clean and green world in the near f_____70_____. Maybe, you can give them an opportunity, especially those made in China.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
71．在国际会晤中，人们习惯通过握手打招呼。
______________________________________________________
72．应该制止人们往河里倾倒这些废弃物。
______________________________________________________
73．直到他告诉我，我才注意到那个标志。
____________________________
74．最重要的事情不是获得金牌而是变得更自信。
____________________________
75．如果煤炭和石油被随意使用或扔掉，它们最终会耗尽。
______________________________________________________
B. 写作（计20分）
76．假如你是《扬州晚报》的小记者，日前对扬州籍“教科书式灭火”五少年之一的卞晟哲Daniel进行了采访。请根据以下采访记录，用英语写一篇稿件，向读者介绍他的情况。
兴趣爱好
1.读书，小时候读过四大古典名著。2.旅游，去过中国西部，对国家了解多。
感人事迹
1.贫困学生患重病，为其集资做手术。2.发现女童辍学，联系政府帮助其复学。
3.上个月和同学打篮球时发现火灾，帮忙寻找和搬运灭火器材并且报警，成功灭火。
未来计划
1.今年暑假：宣传环境保护，因为 ……（原因自拟）。2.以后有机会时：……（内容自拟）
成长感悟
业余时间少了，但 ……（内容自拟）
注意：    
1. 表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
2. 词数80左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
3. 表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。
提示：四大古典名著  the four great classical Chinese novels
灭火器fire extinguisher
Daniel, the Most Beautiful teenage, was born in Yangzhou.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：地球是每个人唯一的家园。让我们使它成为可以居住的更绿色的世界。第一个空特指唯一的家，用定冠词the；第二个空泛指一个更环保的世界，greener是以辅音音素/g/开头，用a修饰，故选B项。
2．A
【详解】句意：自从两年前我就在这所学校学习了。
考查连词辨析。since自从，表时间；for用于表示一段时间，不和ago连用；after在……之后，引导时间状语从句；before在……之前，引导时间状语从句。根据“I have studied”可知是完成时，需用一段时间；空后two years ago是短语，用since表示“自从两年前”，是一段持续的时间。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：——现在我要走了。——下雨了。你最好待在这。如果你不得不离开那就叫个出租车吧。
考查情态动词辨析。will将要；may可能；have to不得不；could能，会。由答语“It’s rainy. Better stay here.”可知，第二个人不希望第一个人现在走，叫出租车是在不得不离开的情况下发生的。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：——我好几年没有看见你姐姐了。她现在在哪儿呢？ ——自2017以来，她去纽约深造去了。
考查现在完成时。has gone to表示某人去了某地，指人在去某地途中，或者在某地，还没回来；has been in表示某人在某地呆多长时间，常与since和for表示的时间段连用；has been to表示某人曾经去过某地，指人已回来；has arrived in，是一个短暂性动词，不能于延续性的时间状语搭配。根据题干中“I haven’t seen your elder sister for years. Where is she now?”可见姐姐不在此地，结合题干中“...England for further study since 2017.”可知姐姐自从2017年以来就没回来，可见姐姐在英国待了很长时间，用have been in。答案为B。
5．B
【详解】句意：彼得足够细心，在数学考试中很少出错。enough表示足够的，修饰形容词时，位于形容词的后面，形容词+enough to do sth足够……去做某事，故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：书店里有许多精彩的新书。我不知道该买哪本。
考查疑问词辨析。what to buy买什么；where to buy在哪里买；which to buy买哪个；how to buy怎样买。根据上文“There are many wonderful new books”，可知不确定买哪一本，ABD三项不合语境，故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：——对不起，先生？你能移动一下，给我腾出点地方过去吗？——当然了。对不起，我不知道我挡道了。
考查介词短语辨析。in the way碍事、挡道；on the way 在路上；by the way顺便说一句；in this way用这个办法。根据问句句意可知，答语应是：我不知道我挡道了。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：——我想去参观瘦西湖。您能给我讲讲吗？——对不起，我只知道一点点。你可以在其网站上阅读介绍。
考查名词词义辨析。instruction指示；introduction介绍；conversation对话；conclusion结论。根据“Could you please tell me something about it?”和答语“Sorry, I know just a little.”可知，此处说的是想了解瘦西湖的事情，下文说不知道，说可以在网站上阅读介绍。故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这个疾病什么时候能被完全制止吗？——恐怕现在讲这个还太早。我们再观望一下吧。
考查的是too...to...的用法。根据后文“We’ll see.”可知前文的意思是目前还太早而无法下结论，应该是否定回答。too...to...表示“太……而不能……”符合题意，而early表示“早的”。故选D。
10．A
【详解】句意：——我不确定在报告中对于《秘密花园》应写些什么。——在写之前你应该读一些关于这本书的评论。
reviews评论；reasons理由，原因；results结果；rewards报酬，回报。根据句意I’m not sure what to write about The Secret Garden…可知，不知道写什么，所以应该去读一些关于这本书的评论。故应选A。
11．D
【详解】句意：——由于突发疾病，我们不得不放弃旅行计划。——真遗憾！但是安全是我们生活中最重要的。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；make up编造，组成；open up拆开，开放；give up放弃。根据“Because of the sudden disease”可知，此处是放弃旅行计划，故选D。
12．B
【详解】句意：—我们什么时候去体育中心观看篮球比赛? —直到明天完成这项工作才能去。本题是until引导的时间状语从句，且是被动语态，所以用一般现在时态的被动句。所以选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：看！有人打扫了教室。它看起来很干净整洁。
考查动词时态。根据“It looks so clean and tidy.”可推知，是有人已经把教室打扫干净了，表示说话之前动作已经完成并且对现在造成了影响，所以应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语为不定代词someone，助动词用has，clean的过去分词是cleaned，故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：——我已经决定离开公司，妈妈。——你是认真的吗？你最好三思。
考查口语交际。Sounds great听起来好棒； What a pity真遗憾； Guess what猜猜看； Are you serious你是认真的吗。根据下文“You’d better think twice”，可知妈妈让孩子认真对待。故选D。
15．A
【详解】句意：——他小提琴拉得很好。 ——他每天练习，并获得了许多奖项。对他来说，没有付出就没有收获。
考查习语。no pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获；many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；every dog has its day人人都有得意时；it never rains but it pours不鸣则已一鸣惊人。根据“He practises every day and has won many awards.”可知，对他来说努力了才有收获。故选A。

16．D 17．A 18．A 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A

【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了足球有关的故事，作者想成为球队里最棒的球员，为实现梦想，作者刻苦训练，在优秀球员Miller受伤后，作者脱颖而出，成为很棒的球员，作者的表现得到了Miller的认可。
16．句意：但这取决于我能否击败米Miller King，他是我们学校最好的球员。
coach教练；student学生；teacher老师；player运动员。根据“But that depended on if I could beat out Miller King”可知，此处是Miller King是最好的球员，故选D。
17．句意：足球赛季从九月开始。
started开始；ended结束；took带去；opened打开。根据下文“However, during the whole summer holiday, I carried my football everywhere for … But just before September, Miller was hit by a car and lost his right arm.”可知，足球赛季从九月开始，故选A。
18．句意：我带着足球到处练习。
practice练习；fan粉丝；show演出；play戏剧。根据“I carried my football everywhere”可知，作者到处练习踢足球，故选A。
19．句意：他脸色苍白，但没有哭。
pale灰白的；interested有趣的；excited激动的；worried担心的。根据“but he didn’t cry.”可知，刚从医院回来，他的脸看起来苍白，故选A。
20．句意：Miller在家通过电视看比赛时，我打破了他的所有记录。
got得到；broke 破坏；kicked踢；reached到达。根据“all of Miller’s records”可知，此处是作者打破了所有的记录，故选B。
21．句意：Miller在家通过电视观看比赛时，我打破了他的所有记录。
saw看见；noticed注意；found找到；watched观看。根据“on TV”可知，是通过电视看比赛，故选D。
22．句意：但是我经常做恶梦，在梦中我应该为Miller的事故负责。
and和，又；Then然后；But但是；So因此，根据下文“I often had bad dreams in which I was to blame (归咎)for Miller’s ….”可知，此处是和上文之间存在转折关系，用连词but，故选 C。
23．句意：但是我经常做恶梦，在梦中我应该为Miller的事故负责。
story故事；mistake错误；accident事故；event事件。根据上文“Miller was hit by a car and lost his right arm.”可知，Miller出了车祸，作者感到内疚，仿佛自己应该为Miller的事故负责，故选C。
24．句意：我看到Miller在越过一道栅栏时失败了，如果你有双臂的话，这道栅栏并不难爬。
easy容易的；difficult困难的；brave 勇敢的；strong强壮的。根据“if you had both arms”可知，篱笆并不难爬，如果有2只手臂的话，故选B。
25．句意：我确信我是世界上他最不愿意接受帮助的人。
praise表扬；advice建议；help帮助；gift礼物；根据“But even that challenge, he accepted it naturally.”可知，作者认为Miller最不愿接受作者的帮助，故选C。
26．句意：我帮助他慢慢地越过栅栏。
quickly快速地；slowly慢地；simply简单地；quietly安静地；根据“I helped him move”可知，作者帮助他慢慢地越过栅栏，故选B。
27．句意：当我们最终在另一边安全时，他说：“你知道我在赛季期间没有告诉你这些，但你做得很好。
surprised吃惊的；special特殊的；lucky幸运的；safe安全的。根据“I helped him move  … over the fence.”可知，作者和Miller成功翻过篱笆，就安全了，故选D。
28．句意：我心中想到：“即使没有手臂，他也更像一个领导者”。
replied to回复；kept to坚持； thought to想到，思考；listened to听；根据“He was more of a leader even …an arm.“可知，作者心里想到，自问自答，故选C。
29．句意：我心中想到：“即使没有手臂，他也更像一个领导者”。
with带有；without没有；under在……后面；in在……里面；根据“an arm“可知，此处是没有手臂，他更像一个领导，故选B。
30．句意：虽然受到了伤害，但没有被打败，他仍然领先于我。
still仍然，还；also也；never绝不，从不；just仅仅，只。根据“Damaged but not defeated”可知，作者认为Miller仍然是强者，故选A。
31．C 32．B 33．A

【分析】文章主要向读者介绍四种不同的汽车。
31．根据Renault Ménage: This 2-seat和 Land Rover Discovery: With 7 seats可知不对；根据Company: Hyundai, Korea.可知B不对；根据Company: Renault, France.   Price:$85,000 Company: Fiat, Italy.      Price:$35,000  Company: Land Rover, Britain.  Price:$51,999 Company: Hyundai, Korea.   Price:$8,000可知C对；根据Fiat 500 It has 4 seats可知D不对；故选C
32．根据约翰想要欧洲产的且适合家庭的；Land Rover Discovery: With 7 seats, Company: LandRover, Britain和Fiat 500 it is perfect for a family.Company: Fiat, Italy.故选B
33．根据Fiat 500 you save on petrol(汽油)和Hyundai i20 It really saves fuel.这两款车省油，所以绿色；故选A
34．A 35．C 36．B 37．A

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。每个人的学习方式各不相同，通过实例证明，研究适合你的方式就是最好的学习方式。
34．细节理解题。通读全文可知，凯莉和玛丽亚有各自不同的学习方式，但他们都在学校表现优异，而且都在规定的时间内完成了学业，所以作为这篇文章中的例子，是为了讨论两种不同的学习习惯。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据前句“Many people believe that a silent, tidy setting(环境) is the way to go,”后句“Some research has even shown that outside noise and untidiness help some people focus(聚焦) their attention, because it makes them form a “wall” in their mind around what they are doing and improves their focus.”的语境可推测出，空处应是表示转折，说安静整洁的环境不一定是学习的好方法。故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据文中“Judging from Kelly’s and Maria’s study habits, the best way to study is the way that works for you. In their very different ways, both of them do well in school, and both finish their work within the required time as well.”可推理出，这两种学习习惯都可以帮助学生在学习上取得进步。故选B。
37．最佳标题。每个人的学习方式各不相同，通过实例证明，研究适合你的方式就是最好的学习方式。故文章的最佳标题应是“你在研究‘正确’的方法吗”。故选A。
38．B 39．C 40．A 41．D

【分析】文章讲述了Aronnax和Ned Land密谋逃跑，约好在图书馆碰面，结果晚上Aronnax到图书馆后碰到了尼莫船长的故事。
38．细节理解题。根据“ “We are a few miles off the Spanish coast...Yes, but if we don’t go tonight, we will soon be too far from land!” ”可知，逃跑的理由有离西班牙海岸线不远了，风向正好，天很黑不容易被发现，而B选项没有提到，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Now, I did not want to see him. He might notice that I was nervous. I stayed in my room as the hours slowly passed.”可知，他不想见船长，故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“A Spanish admiral（海军上将）had burned his own ships there in 1702 to prevent the British Navy from taking the huge amount of gold they were carrying.”1702年，一位西班牙海军上将在那里烧毁了自己的船只，以阻止英国海军带走他们携带的大量黄金；根据“I have already put some food in the dinghy（小艇）.”Ned把一些食物放在小艇里；根据“You agreed, Dr. Aronnax, to escape （ 逃跑） with me.”Ned让Aronnax一起逃走；根据“It was eight o’clock, and I went to the dark library.”Aronnax在图书馆里等；根据“The crew（船员 ） were gathering the gold from the sand and bringing it to the submarine. Now, I knew how Captain Nemo had become so rich.”尼莫船长在维哥湾采金；所以故事的发展顺序应该是：d-c-b-e-a，故选A。
41．细节理解题。根据“I was so nervous that I felt sick.”可知，他非常紧张，故选D。
42．D 43．C 44．A 45．C

【分析】文章介绍了罕见的月虹形成的原因，条件等。
42．细节理解题。根据“Moonbows are rarer than rainbows. Different weather and astronomical （天文学的）conditions have to be just right for moonbows to be created.”可知，月虹比彩虹少见，更难形成，故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“The moon has to be very low in the sky-only 42 degrees from the horizon （地平线）. The moon period has to be a full moon or nearly full. The sky must be very dark for a moonbow to be watched clearly”可知，月亮在天空中必须非常低，离地平线只有42度。月亮周期必须是满月或接近满月。天空一定很暗，才能清楚地看到月虹，故选C。
44．词义猜测题。根据“The sky must be very dark for a moonbow to be watched clearly-any bright light can obscure it.”可知，天空一定很暗，才能清楚地看到月虹，任何光线都能遮住它，所以单词“obscure”指的是“遮住，覆盖”，故选A。
45．主旨大意题。根据“Moonbows more often appear in some locations around the world.”可知，这里介绍的是能够容易出现月虹的一些地方，故选C。
46．impossible
【详解】句意：我一个人完成这个项目是不可能的。我需要帮助。根据“I need help.”可知，不可能自己完成项目，possible“可能的”需变为反义词impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填impossible。
47．pleasure
【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我搬这个箱子。——不客气。根据“Thank you for helping me carry the box”可知，此处应表示不客气，英文表达为It’s my pleasure，故填pleasure。
48．moving
【详解】句意：——您介意挪过去一个座位吗？我和妻子想坐在一起。——当然不。mind doing sth.表示“介意做某事”，空格处应为动名词形式“moving”，表示“移动”。故填moving。
49．dead
【详解】句意：Kobe Bryant已经去世一年了，但是人们仍然非常想念他。根据“for one year”可知，此处应用现在完成时态，且动词要用延续性动词，die的延续性动词为be dead。故填dead。
50．patients’
【详解】句意：作为医生，他们必须尽力治疗病人的疾病。根据句意可知，patient意为“病人”，可数名词，在句中表示的是复数意义，应用“patients”；此处指的是“病人的疾病”，因此要将patient变为所有格形式patients’。故填patients’。
51．thirties
【详解】句意：今天天气炎热。温度在30多度。thirty三十，此处是“in the+逢十的基数词的复数”结构，表示几十多，故填thirties。
52．afford
【详解】句意：我买不起飞机票。afford意为“负担得起”。根据“can’t”为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填afford。
53．stomachs
【详解】句意：孩子们的胃有毛病。stomach“胃”，是名词，结合“children’s”可知，此处的名词应用复数形式，stomach的复数直接加s，故填stomachs。
54．ugliest
【详解】句意：我认为蛇是世界上最丑陋的动物。“丑陋的”ugly，形容词；根据比较范围“ the…in the world”可知，此处应用最高级，在句中作定语。故填ugliest。
55．wisely
【详解】句意：贝基明智地决定告诉我们真相。句中需要一个副词，修饰谓语动词decided。明智地，副词wisely。故填wisely。
56．Three./Three glasses./She drank three glasses. 57．Because she made a mistake./She didn’t know the difference. 58．Because her sister was sick./Because Minnie May was sick./To look for help./To get help. 59．Anne. 60．Smart and kind./Smart and helpful./Smart, kind and helpful.

【导语】本文讲述了Anne误给Diana喝了葡萄酒，以至于Diana喝醉了，于是Diana的妈妈不让她与Anne一起玩，她很难过，后来Anne及时救了Diana的妹妹，改变了Diana妈妈的看法，又重新同意她们一起玩了。
56．根据文中“Diana poured herself a glass of raspberry cordial and drank it. She found it tasty and drank two more.”可知，Diana在周六下午喝了三杯饮料。故填Three./Three glasses./She drank three glasses.
57．根据文中“Anne gave Diana wine instead of raspberry cordial by mistake and she didn’t know the difference between the two.”可知，她错误地给了葡萄酒，并且她不知道这两者的区别。故填Because she made a mistake./She didn’t know the difference.
58．根据文中“Diana said nervously that her sister Minnie May was sick and their parents were away in town.”可知，Diana的妹妹生病了，并且他们的父母离开了城镇，所以再次来到Green Gables家寻求帮助。故填Because her sister was sick./Because Minnie May was sick./To look for help./To get help.
59．根据文中“After Matthew came with the doctor, Minnie May was sleeping and Anne explained to the doctor what she had done... She saved that baby’s life.”可知，红头发女孩是指Anne。故填Anne。
60．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Smart and kind./Smart and helpful./Smart, kind and helpful.

61．(w)orry 62．(n)early 63．(b)uying 64．(s)erious 65．(e)nvironment/(e)arth 66．(d)epends 67．(s)hone 68．(t)ake 69．(c)hance 70．(f)uture

【导语】本文主要讲述了电动汽车的使用会成为一种趋势以及其优势。
61．句意：随着人口和汽车的增加，许多国家担心它们的燃料或汽油很快就会用完，因此燃料价格已经上涨到每升近10元。根据“many countries...their fuel or petrol (汽油) will run out soon,”和首字母可知，此处是指担心燃料或汽油用完。worry“担心”，动词；再根据“the cost of running a petrol-based car becomes”可知，本句描述一个客观事实，需用一般现在时。主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(w)orry。
62．句意：随着人口和汽车的增加，许多国家担心它们的燃料或汽油很快就会用完，因此燃料价格已经上涨到每升近10元。根据“fuel price has risen up to...10 yuan per litre”和首字母可知，此处是指燃油价格已涨到每升近10元。nearly“几乎”，副词。故填(n)early。
63．句意：你有没有想过买一辆电动汽车？根据“If you want to buy an electric car”可知，此处是指买一辆电动汽车。buy“买”，动词；又因空前有介词“of”，其后跟动名词形式。故填(b)uying。
64．句意：现在很明显，我们都需要对我们的空钱包以及严重的气候变化采取行动。根据“make our...greener than it is now?”和首字母可知，此处是指此处是指严重的气候变化。serious“严重的”，形容词作定语。故填(s)erious。
65．句意：我们真的可以让我们的环境/地球比现在更环保吗？根据“Can we really make our...greener than it is now?”和常识可知，燃油汽车对环境/地球不环保。所以此处是指使用电动汽车可以让环境/地球比现在更环保吗。environment“环境”/earth“地球”，名词。故填(e)nvironment/(e)arth。
66．句意：这完全取决于您的个人品味。固定短语depend on“取决于”；本句是一般现在时，且主语“It”是单数，动词用三单形式。故填(d)epends。
67．句意：2022年5月28日，众多中国车企打造的智能电动汽车在广东深圳大湾区车展上大放异彩，吸引了众多年轻人的目光。根据“so many Electronic smart cars made by Chinese auto companies...at Greater Bay Area Auto Show in Shenzhen”和首字母可知，此处是指智能电动汽车在车展上大放异彩。固定短语shine at sth.“表现出色”；再根据“caught lots of young people’s eyes.”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式shone。故填(s)hone。
68．句意：充电300公里，可能需要8小时甚至更长时间。根据“It may...eight hours or more to charge (充电) a car for only 300 km of driving.”和备选词可知，“take”符合语境，意为花费时间。故填(t)ake。
69．句意：这将是一个解决长途旅行充电问题的好机会。根据“it will be a good...to work out the problem of charging on a long-distance trip.”和首字母可知，此处是指解决问题的好机会。固定句型it’s a good chance to do sth.“这是做某事的好机会”。故填(c)hance。
70．句意：然后更多的人将使用电动汽车，我们将在不久的将来拥有一个清洁绿色的世界。根据“we will have a clean and green world in the near...”可知，本句是一般将来时，此处future“将来”符合语境，固定短语in the future“在将来”。故填(f)uture。
71．In international meetings, people are used to shaking hands to greet each other.
【详解】In international meetings在国际会晤中；people人们；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；shake hands握手；greet each other打招呼。主语是“people”，be动词用are。故填：In international meetings, people are used to shaking hands to greet each other.
72．People should be stopped /prevented/kept from throwing/putting waste into the river.
【详解】people人们；should应该；stopp/prevent/keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事；put/throw…into…往……倾倒……；waste废弃物；river河。结合句意可知，表示被动，位于情态动词之后，故用动词原形的被动形式：be stopped /prevented/kept from throwing。故填People should be stopped /prevented/kept from throwing/putting waste into the river.
73．I didn’t notice the sign until he told me.
【详解】根据汉语句意，可知句子陈述的是一件发生过的事情，因此时态用一般过去时，“直到……才……”译为not…until…；notice“注意”，实义动词，否定句需要加助动词didn’t，后面谓语动词用原形；the sign“那个标志”；tell“告诉”，实义动词，其过去式为told，后接宾格代词me；故填I didn’t notice the sign until he told me.
74．The most important thing is not to win a gold but to become more confident.
【详解】最重要的事情the most important thing，作主语；不是……而是……not...but...；获得金牌win a gold；变得更自信become more confident；陈述事实应用一般现在时，句子主语是单数名词，动词用is，故填The most important thing is not to win a gold but to become more confident.
75．If coal and oil are used or thrown away carelessly , they will finally run out.
【详解】这是“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。从句的主语是“coal and oil”，是复数概念。表达“被使用”，动词用一般现在时的被动结构“are used”，表达“被扔掉”，动词用一般现在时的被动结构“thrown away”，表达“或”用连词“or”连接两个动词。表达“随意”用副词“carelessly”修饰动词。主句的主语是“they”，表达“耗尽”用一般将来时“will run out”，表达“最终”用副词“finally”。故填If coal and oil are used or thrown away carelessly, they will finally run out.
76．例文
Daniel, the Most Beautiful teenage, was born in Yangzhou. He likes reading. When he was young, he read the four great classical Chinese novels. He likes travelling. He has visited many places in the west of our country. This helped him learn more about the country.
Daniel is very helpful. He organized several activities to raise money for a sick boy from a poor family to do an operation. Last year, he wrote to the local government and helped a girl return to school. Last month, he found the fire when he was playing basketball with his classmates. They helped to search for fire-fighting equipment and carried them to the right place. Finally, they put out the fire successfully. This summer, he decides to tell people to protect the environment because the environment is changing for the worse. If possible, he may take part in some charities to work for more people.
He says he doesn’t have as much spare time as before, but his life is more meaningful.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据采访记录，向读者介绍Daniel的感人事迹。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般过去时和一般现在时，人称以第三人称为主。分为三段式：第一段介绍他的兴趣爱好；第二段介绍他的感人事迹以及未来的计划；最后一段表达成长感悟。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。