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2023年陕西省西安市铁一中学中考英语六模试卷(含答案)
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这是一份2023年陕西省西安市铁一中学中考英语六模试卷(含答案)，共30页。试卷主要包含了A.Fruit.，A.July 1st.，A.Funny，A.It is rainy.，A.By bike.，A.The 5th flr.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年陕西省西安市铁一中学中考英语六模试卷
第一部分 （听力 共30分）I.听选答案。（共10小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1．（1分）A.The dancing club.
B.The singing club.
C.The story telling club.
2．（1分）A.In the cinema.
B.On the street.
C.At home.
3．（1分）A.Fruit.
B.Milk.
C.Beef.
4．（1分）A.July 1st.
B.June 1st
C.August 1st.
5．（1分）A.Funny
B.Exciting
C.Interesting
6．（1分）A.By listening to tapes.
B.By watching movies.
C.By reading English books.
7．（1分）A.It is rainy.
B.It is sunny.
C.It is snowy.
8．（1分）A.By bike.
B.On foot.
C.By bus.
9．（1分）A.She has long hair.
B.She is tall.
C.She wears glasses.
10．（1分）A.The 5th floor.
B.The 3rd floor.
C.The 1st floor.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有凡道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（计10分）
11．（4分）（1）What happened to the girl？
A.She got into a fight with her parents.
B.She failed the exam.
C.She missed the exam.
（2）Whom will the girl ask for help？
A.Her teachers.
B.Her friends.
C.Her parents.
12．（6分）（1）Who especially likes mountain climbing？
A.The old.
B.Teenagers.
C.The young.
（2）According to the conversation，what are the dangerous things people may meet in the mountains？
A.Losing the food.
B.Getting lost.
C.Getting sunburned.
（3）What will they do this weekend？
A.They will have classes.
B.They will go shopping.
C.They will go to the mountains.
II.听填信息。（共1小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词）
13．（10分）（1）You are sure to enjoy yourself at the party if you of dinner parties.
（2）If you are invited to a dinner party，you'd better bring or a bottle of wine as gifts.
（3）You should call and tell the host if you are more than .
（4）When you don't know the correct fork or knife to use，it's better than to be uncomfortable.
（5）In order to express your thanks to the host，you can send or a thank﹣ you note later.
III.完形填空。（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）Do you know koalas？It is an animal（1） in the forests of eastern Australia.The koala spends most of its life in the trees，eating at night and（2） sleeping for 18 hours a day.Koalas spend most of the night feeding on eucalyptus （桉树） leaves.A koala needs 100 trees.In the wild，koalas can live up to 20 years.They can only grow up to 9 kg and between 60 to 85 cm.When（3） first Englishman reached Australia，there were over ten million koalas.However，there are only 58 thousand today.Do you know（4） ？The wild fires，the change of the weather and many other things.The koala may look like a bear，but it is a marsupial （有袋类动物）（育儿袋）.Koalas have a special smell and they use it（5） their home." This is my place.You can't（6） ." Mother koalas give（7） to their young once a year.Baby koalas are（8） joeys and live in their mother's pouch for 5 to 7 months，feeding on（9） milk.After seven months，the joey leaves the pouch and stay on to its mother's back.It lives with its mother for up to a year（10） it can get food itself.
（1）
A.lives
B.live
C.living
D.lived
（2）
A.near
B.nearly
C.hardly
D.hard
（3）
A.an
B./
C.a
D.the
（4）
A.what are the reason
B.how did this happen
C.what the reasons was
D.how this happened
（5）
A.to marking
B.to mark
C.mark
D.marking
（6）
A.come from
B.come over
C.come off
D.come in
（7）
A.birth
B.bear
C.bore
D.born
（8）
A.call
B.calling
C.called
D.calls
（9）
A.hers
B.she
C.her
D.herself
（10）
A.yet
B.while
C.since
D.until
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）Yesterday was Sunday and my sister was leaving for Shanghai on business.I（1） to go to the airport to see her off.（2） ，I overslept because the alarm clock didn't go off.When I woke up，she had got on the（3） .After getting up，I decided to go to the market to buy some vegetables.A young lady sat beside me on the bus.She kept her head down for a long time.I could see that she was very（4） .I wondered what she was thinking about，so I started to talk with her.When she lifted her head，I saw（5） on her face.We talked till she（6） the bus.She thanked me and asked me for my address.Several（7） later，I received a letter from her.In the letter，she said that day she wanted to（8） her life because some bad things happened.She thought if God really cared about her，he would send（9） to help her.In her eyes，I was the person sent by God.She thanked me again for talking with her and（10） her.I never imagined that a short talk would make such a big difference to a person's life.
（1）
A.managed
B.planned
C.refused
D.sent
（2）
A.Suddenly
B.Completely
C.Unluckily
D.Totally
（3）
A.air
B.wind
C.boat
D.plane
（4）
A.upset
B.excited
C.relaxed
D.glad
（5）
A.hope
B.tears
C.dream
D.smiles
（6）
A.got on
B.turned on
C.got off
D.jumped down
（7）
A.seconds
B.minutes
C.days
D.moments
（8）
A.give off
B.give out
C.give in
D.give up
（9）
A.someone
B.no one
C.everybody
D.nobody
（10）
A.introducing
B.encouraging
C.explaining
D.shouting
IV.阅读理解。（共20分）第一节：阅读下面A，B，C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分）
16．（4.5分）According to a recent report，cats have become the most loved pets in China.The report shows that the number of pet cats cared for by Chinese families reached 58.06 million in 2021 while the number of dogs was 54.29 million.Pet owners prefer cats because they are quiet and easy to take care of，the report says.
Akira Li works in Shanghai as a doctor.She has been a dog owner for 15 years.She loves both dogs and cats，but she is now living with her parents and her mother doesn't like cats."I am moving out soon and I will get a cat after I live by myself，"Li said.Jop Zhao is a dancing teacher.He likes large dogs，but it was tiring to keep a dog，"Zhao said.
People raise pets for different reasons.Here are the reasons.
（1）According to the passage，why do people prefer cats to dogs？
A.Because people spend less money on cats than on dogs.
B.Because it is easy to take care of cats.
C.Because dogs often make the room a mess.
D.Because cats hardly ever get sick.
（2）What does Jop Zhao think of keeping a dog？
A.It drives him crazy.
B.It's happy but tiring.
C.It is so expensive that he can't afford it.
D.It's a waste of time.
（3）Which of following is NOT TRUE？
A.Most people have pets because they love them.
B.Akira Li will have a cat in the future.
C.Having a pet can make people feel less lonely.
D.Old people and kids also need pets.
17．（4.5分）GE Money has recently done a study.It shows that women spend over 8 years of their life shopping.According to the study，women spend about 400 hours each year shopping.About a quarter of that time is spent doing some shopping for food.
Million Looks magazine says that shopping can be a good thing，and they give some interesting facts about women and shopping.The magazine says that women who shop for more than 17 hours a week are thinner and healthier than those who spend less time shopping.The magazine also says that women who shop more often look and feel much younger than those who dislike shopping.Finally，it points out that most women who enjoy shopping are more confident and happier.
We can't be sure if these things are true，but one thing that is really true is that shopping is big business.There are now about 50000 shopping malls in our country alone，and each person spends 80 yuan each time they visit a mall.
The shopping mall also encourages people to spend as much as possible，and stay in the mall as long as possible.You may have noticed that places to sit are difficult to find in malls.This is because people can't spend money when they are sitting!
（1）How long does a woman spend shopping for food a year？
A.100 hours
B.200 hours
C.300 hours
D.400 hours
（2）What does the writer think of shopping according to paragraph 3？
A.Shopping makes women look younger.
B.Shopping makes women more confident.
C.Shopping is really big business.
D.Shopping is truly interesting.
（3）It is difficult to find a chair to sit on because .
A.there is not enough space
B.there are too many people
C.malls want to save money
D.malls want people to walk and buy
18．（6分）As you grow rapidly through your teenage years，you will experience a lot of changes.The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly.Don't be nervous!You are sure to deal with them.You are a young adult now!
With more responsibility，you will find more freedom to make your own choices.This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy and balanced decisions that will help shape your future.You may already know your career path or you may have no idea what you want to do.Both situations are fine.Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you.Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices.You will probably want to be independent.But try not to shut your family out of your life.You should learn to think：of others even though you are old enough to ，look after yourself.Your family have been with you since you came into this world.
It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family.Choose your friends wisely.A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.This period is part of the life cycle.There are some people who will be with you throughout life's journey and there will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways.Leaving school can be hard.The reality is that you may not see all of your classmates again.
You are a young adult.It is your life.No one can live it for you.The choices that you make from now on will be your choices.So making the right choices will be important for you.Life is for living.Enjoy your life wisely!
（1）Who do the underlined words "some people"（Paragraph 3）probably refer to？
A.Your parents.
B.Your classmates.
C.True friends.
D.Your relatives.
（2）According to the author，teenage years are .
A.a period of complete freedom
B.too hard for young people to get through
C.a very important period for young students to leave their parents
D.an important time for the young to make the right choices
（3）The best title for this passage would be .
A.The Chances in Life
B.Becoming a Young Adult
C.Say Goodbye to the Past
D.The Key to Success
（4）Who is the passage mainly written for？
A.Teenagers.
B.Teachers.
C.Young parents .
D.Adults.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（计5分）
19．（5分）Over thousands of years，China has produced a large number of inventions.And the four things，which are paper，the compass and printing，（1）
The invention of paper came in China around 105 AD.（2） The great thing about Cai Lun's invention was that his paper was good to write on，cheap，light and easy to carry.
The second great invention，printing，goes closely with paper.Building on other printing technology（3） Today almost everyone in the world uses printing.People can use it to print newspaper，magazines and books.
The third great Chinese invention is gunpowder.Gunpowder was invented in the Tang Dynasty.Before its invention，people couldn't do something like building mountain tunnels（隧道）.（4）
The compass was invented in the Spring and Autumn Period.The circular center means Heaven，and the square plate means Earth.（5） The spread of the compass to Europe opened the oceans of the world to travel and led to the discovery of the New World.
A.The inventor of paper is Cai Lun.
B Nowadays people use it to break rocks into pieces.
C.at that time few people thought it necessary to record daily things.
D.are traditionally called the Four Great Inventions in China.
E.The hand of the spoon points south.
F And now it is still impossible to build tunnels.
G.Before its invention，people copied down things by handwriting.
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列句子。（共10小题，计10分）
20．（1分）和平和发展是当今世界的两个主题。
Peace and are the two main themes of the world.
21．（1分）我试过很多方法，但还是不知道如何应对害羞。
I have tried many ways，but still don't know how to shyness.
22．（1分）英语课上，凯特听得比其他任何学生都认真。
Kate listened than any other student in English class.
23．（1分）放学后在操场上运动是莫大的乐趣。
It is great pleasure to do sports after school.
24．（1分）安全第一。当我们一个人的时候我们必须保护自己。
Safety comes first.We must when we are alone.
25．（1分）真乱啊！你最好尽快打扫一下房间。
What a mess!You'd better as quickly as possible.
26．（1分）上车之前乘客被要求进行检查。
are required to have a check before they get on the bus.
27．（1分）早上我醒来的时候，妈妈正在厨房做早饭。
When I woke up in the morning，my mom was making breakfast .
28．（1分）因为我忙于学习所以最近我没有时间和朋友出去逛。
I have no time to hang out with friends recently because I my study.
29．（1分）你应该尽最大的努力解决问题而不是逃避问题。
You should try your best to solve the problem running away from them.
VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） （共10分）
30．（10分）
choose，they，reach，fly，daughter，train，complete
Which is the most difficult，becoming a mother of two，getting a doctor's degree or（1） into space？Liu Yang has（2） got them all done.As the Shenzhou﹣14 spaceship was sent up on June 5，Liu （3） a new height in her career.Now，she 's working to （4） the construction of China 's space station.Liu didn't expect to be an astronaut when she was a child.Born in 1978，she was a pupil Chinese chess champion in her hometown，Zhengzhou.She once dreamed of being a lawyer or an office lady.However（5） to be an astronaut in 2010 after having a record of 1680 hours of safe flights in the Air Force.She spent the next two years taking all kinds of courses and receiving physical （6） .In 2012，Liu made history as the first Chinese（7） astronaut in space.After that，she went to university for（8） education and raised two children at the same time." My daughter asked me to take more photos of space.I know she wants to share（9） with her classmates." Liu said in an interview before leaving."I remember my（10） words so I will do what I have promised."
VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共10分）
31．（10分）When you're not at home，many worries may start to appear in your mind.Did I turn the coffee maker off？Did I lock the door？Are the kids doing their homework or watching television？
With a smart home，you won't have these worries any more.
A smart home is a home with a communication network.This network connects devices（装置），such as lights and TV sets，and allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring
More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home because it makes life much more convenient.It can help keep your room at a certain temperature.It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone.When you are on vacation abroad，you can use a smart home controller to turn on or off the electricity when necessary.Some smart homes can receive a visitor，allowing him to come in and offering him a drink.They can even feed the pets and water the plants.Besides，using only the guiding information.When there is a problem，you can deal with it yourself without paying a professional worker.
However，for home﹣users，the smart home technology is far from perfect.It can be a little expensive to own a smart home because the technology and the devices cost a lot.Also（系统） allows its owner to get home information from anywhere，it leaves the home easy to be broken into by hackers （黑客）
Now，many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology.Imagine being able to get fashion advice from your mirror，or receive food shopping suggestions from your fridge.While there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier.Whatever it is
（1）What is a smart home？
It is a home .
（2）Why do more and more people consider having a smart home？
Because it .
（3）What does the 4th paragraph mainly talk about？
It mainly talks about of a smart home.
（4）After reading the passage，Sam doesn't want a smart home any more.Tell us the reason.（One is enough）
Maybe he thinks .
（5）What is the writer's opinion about the smart home technology？
The writer thinks it .
VIII.补全对话：根据下面情境，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共1小题，计5分）
32．（5分）（A tourist from Shanghai and a tour guide in Xi'an met at Xi'an Railway Station.）
A：Excuse me，are you Li Ming from Shanghai？
B：Oh，yes.You must be my guide，Zhang Chen.Nice to meet you.
A：（1） .Welcome to Xi' an.
B：Thank you.This is the first time that I have been here.（2） ？
A：Of course.Feel free to ask me questions.
B：（3） ？
A：About 1，2873 million.And the number is still increasing.
B：I see.（4） ？
A：You know Xi'an is one of the driest cities in China so it is almost sunny and cloudy all year round.
B：People in Shanghai are fond of sweet food，such as sweet dumplings，zongzi and all kinds of cakes.
（5） ？
A：The food we like is kind of different from yours.But don't worry.I am sure you will have fun experiencing our local food.
IX.书面表达.（共1小题，计15分）
33．（15分）为弘扬中华传统文化，增强文化自觉，学校将举行一次英语演讲比赛。请以" ___________Festival "为题，写一篇演讲稿，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日。
提示问题：What is your favorite traditional festival？Can you say some basic facts about it？
How do people celebrate it？Why do you like it？
要求：（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名，校名，地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70词。
___________Festival
___________
2023年陕西省西安市铁一中学中考英语六模试卷
（参考答案）
第一部分 （听力 共30分）
略
III.完形填空。（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）Do you know koalas？It is an animal（1） C in the forests of eastern Australia.The koala spends most of its life in the trees，eating at night and（2） B sleeping for 18 hours a day.Koalas spend most of the night feeding on eucalyptus （桉树） leaves.A koala needs 100 trees.In the wild，koalas can live up to 20 years.They can only grow up to 9 kg and between 60 to 85 cm.When（3） D first Englishman reached Australia，there were over ten million koalas.However，there are only 58 thousand today.Do you know（4） C ？The wild fires，the change of the weather and many other things.The koala may look like a bear，but it is a marsupial （有袋类动物）（育儿袋）.Koalas have a special smell and they use it（5） B their home." This is my place.You can't（6） D ." Mother koalas give（7） A to their young once a year.Baby koalas are（8） C joeys and live in their mother's pouch for 5 to 7 months，feeding on（9） C milk.After seven months，the joey leaves the pouch and stay on to its mother's back.It lives with its mother for up to a year（10） D it can get food itself.
（1）
A.lives
B.live
C.living
D.lived
（2）
A.near
B.nearly
C.hardly
D.hard
（3）
A.an
B./
C.a
D.the
（4）
A.what are the reason
B.how did this happen
C.what the reasons was
D.how this happened
（5）
A.to marking
B.to mark
C.mark
D.marking
（6）
A.come from
B.come over
C.come off
D.come in
（7）
A.birth
B.bear
C.bore
D.born
（8）
A.call
B.calling
C.called
D.calls
（9）
A.hers
B.she
C.her
D.herself
（10）
A.yet
B.while
C.since
D.until
【解答】（1）现在分词辨析。句意：它是一种生活在澳大利亚东部森林里的动物，第三人称单数，动词原形，现在分词，过去式，空格部分作定语，因此选living。
（2）副词词义辨析。句意：考拉一生中大部分时间都在树上度过，一天差不多要睡18个小时，形容词，差不多；C.hardly几乎不；D.hard困难的。根据sleeping 18 a day.（每天睡18个小时，此处指考拉一天差不多要睡18个小时 18 ，因此用副词形式。
（3）冠词词义辨析。句意：当第一个英国人到达澳大利亚时。A.an一个；C.a一个，那。根据语境可知，因此选定冠词the。
（4）宾语从句辨析。句意：你知道原因是什么吗；B.how did this happen怎么会这样；C.what the reasons was原因是什么；D.how this happened事情是这样发生的。根据The fires change the and other ，天气的变化和许多其他的事情，此处询问原因，使用陈述语序。故选C。
（5）动词不定式辨析。句意：考拉有一种特殊的气味。A.to marking标记；B.to mark标记；C.mark标记；D.marking标记。use sth to do sth为固定搭配。故选B。
（6）短语辨析。句意：你不能进来；B.come over过来；D.come in进来 have a smell they it（5）___their ，它们用它来标记自己的家，此处指你不能进来。
（7）名词词义辨析。句意：考拉妈妈每年生一次孩子，名词，动词原形，过去式，过去分词，意为"生育"。
（8）过去分词辨析。句意：考拉宝宝被称为幼兽，吃妈妈的奶，动词原形，现在分词，过去分词，第三人称单数，动词和Joey之间构成被动关系，前面有are。故选C。
（9）代词词义辨析。句意：考拉宝宝被称为幼兽，吃妈妈的奶，名词性物主代词，主格，形容词性物主代词，反身代词，因此用形容词性物主代词her。
（10）连词词义辨析。句意：它和妈妈一起生活长达一年。A.yet然而；B.while当......时候；D.until直到，它和母亲一起生活长达一年，因此选until。
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）Yesterday was Sunday and my sister was leaving for Shanghai on business.I（1） B to go to the airport to see her off.（2） C ，I overslept because the alarm clock didn't go off.When I woke up，she had got on the（3） D .After getting up，I decided to go to the market to buy some vegetables.A young lady sat beside me on the bus.She kept her head down for a long time.I could see that she was very（4） A .I wondered what she was thinking about，so I started to talk with her.When she lifted her head，I saw（5） B on her face.We talked till she（6） C the bus.She thanked me and asked me for my address.Several（7） C later，I received a letter from her.In the letter，she said that day she wanted to（8） D her life because some bad things happened.She thought if God really cared about her，he would send（9） A to help her.In her eyes，I was the person sent by God.She thanked me again for talking with her and（10） B her.I never imagined that a short talk would make such a big difference to a person's life.
（1）
A.managed
B.planned
C.refused
D.sent
（2）
A.Suddenly
B.Completely
C.Unluckily
D.Totally
（3）
A.air
B.wind
C.boat
D.plane
（4）
A.upset
B.excited
C.relaxed
D.glad
（5）
A.hope
B.tears
C.dream
D.smiles
（6）
A.got on
B.turned on
C.got off
D.jumped down
（7）
A.seconds
B.minutes
C.days
D.moments
（8）
A.give off
B.give out
C.give in
D.give up
（9）
A.someone
B.no one
C.everybody
D.nobody
（10）
A.introducing
B.encouraging
C.explaining
D.shouting
【解答】（1）考查动词辨析。句意：我计划去机场给她送行；B.planned计划；D.sent派送，我姐姐要去上海出差）可知我打算去机场送行。
（2）考查副词辨析。句意：不幸地是。A.Suddenly突然；C.Unluckily不幸地。根据I overslept（我睡过头了）可知，故选C。
（3）考查名词辨析。句意：当我醒来时。A.air空气；C.boat船。根据I（1）to go to the airport to see her off.（我计划去机场给她送行，睡过头了，姐姐已经上了飞机。
（4）考查形容词辨析。句意：我能看到她很不安，心烦的；C.relaxed放松的。根据She kept her head down for a long time.（她长时间低着头）可知她心情烦燥。
（5）考查名词辨析。句意：当她抬起头。A.hope希望；C.dream梦想。根据I could see that she was very（4）（我能看到她很不安，脸上有泪水。
（6）考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们交谈一直到她下车；B.turned on 关上；D.jumped down跳下去，并要了我的地址）可知，故选C。
（7）考查名词辨析。句意：几天之后。A.seconds秒；C.days天。根据选项，符合语境。
（8）考查动词短语辨析。句意：在信中，因为发生了一些不好的事情；B.give out分发；D.give up放弃，故选D。
（9）考查代词辨析。句意：她想如果上帝真的关心她。A.someone有人；C.everybody 每个人。根据if God really cared about her（如果上帝真的关心她）可知他会派某人来帮助她。
（10）考查动词辨析。句意：她再次感谢我与她交谈并鼓励她；B.encouraging鼓励；D.shouting叫喊，她感谢我跟她交谈，故选B。
IV.阅读理解。（共20分）第一节：阅读下面A，B，C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分）
16．（4.5分）According to a recent report，cats have become the most loved pets in China.The report shows that the number of pet cats cared for by Chinese families reached 58.06 million in 2021 while the number of dogs was 54.29 million.Pet owners prefer cats because they are quiet and easy to take care of，the report says.
Akira Li works in Shanghai as a doctor.She has been a dog owner for 15 years.She loves both dogs and cats，but she is now living with her parents and her mother doesn't like cats."I am moving out soon and I will get a cat after I live by myself，"Li said.Jop Zhao is a dancing teacher.He likes large dogs，but it was tiring to keep a dog，"Zhao said.
People raise pets for different reasons.Here are the reasons.
（1）According to the passage，why do people prefer cats to dogs？ B
A.Because people spend less money on cats than on dogs.
B.Because it is easy to take care of cats.
C.Because dogs often make the room a mess.
D.Because cats hardly ever get sick.
（2）What does Jop Zhao think of keeping a dog？ B
A.It drives him crazy.
B.It's happy but tiring.
C.It is so expensive that he can't afford it.
D.It's a waste of time.
（3）Which of following is NOT TRUE？ A
A.Most people have pets because they love them.
B.Akira Li will have a cat in the future.
C.Having a pet can make people feel less lonely.
D.Old people and kids also need pets.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Pet owners prefer cats because they are quiet and easy to take care of，宠物主人更喜欢猫，容易照顾，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段It was really a happy time，但是养狗很累，但是也很累。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段She loves both dogs and cats "I am moving out soon and I will get a cat after I live by myself.（她既喜欢狗也喜欢猫，她妈妈不喜欢猫，在我独自生活之后。）可推知Akira Li将来会养一只猫 friend asked to after dog two was a happy ，but was to a dog.（我的朋友曾经让我照看他的狗两个月，但是养狗很累，能够感到快乐。）以及For their children.（为孩子，没提及大多数人养宠物是因为他们喜欢它们。
17．（4.5分）GE Money has recently done a study.It shows that women spend over 8 years of their life shopping.According to the study，women spend about 400 hours each year shopping.About a quarter of that time is spent doing some shopping for food.
Million Looks magazine says that shopping can be a good thing，and they give some interesting facts about women and shopping.The magazine says that women who shop for more than 17 hours a week are thinner and healthier than those who spend less time shopping.The magazine also says that women who shop more often look and feel much younger than those who dislike shopping.Finally，it points out that most women who enjoy shopping are more confident and happier.
We can't be sure if these things are true，but one thing that is really true is that shopping is big business.There are now about 50000 shopping malls in our country alone，and each person spends 80 yuan each time they visit a mall.
The shopping mall also encourages people to spend as much as possible，and stay in the mall as long as possible.You may have noticed that places to sit are difficult to find in malls.This is because people can't spend money when they are sitting!
（1）How long does a woman spend shopping for food a year？ A
A.100 hours
B.200 hours
C.300 hours
D.400 hours
（2）What does the writer think of shopping according to paragraph 3？ C
A.Shopping makes women look younger.
B.Shopping makes women more confident.
C.Shopping is really big business.
D.Shopping is truly interesting.
（3）It is difficult to find a chair to sit on because D .
A.there is not enough space
B.there are too many people
C.malls want to save money
D.malls want people to walk and buy
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段According to study spend 400 each shopping.About a of time spent some for ，女性每年花大约400个小时购物。）可知。故选A。
（2）根据第三段We can't sure these are ，but thing is true that is business.（我们不能确定这些事情是否属实，那就是购物是一项大生意，根据第3段。故选C。
（3）根据第四段The shopping also people spend much possible stay the as as may noticed places sit difficult find malls.This because can't money they sitting，尽可能长时间地呆在商场里，在商场里很难找到坐的地方！）可知，因为商场希望人们步行购物。
18．（6分）As you grow rapidly through your teenage years，you will experience a lot of changes.The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly.Don't be nervous!You are sure to deal with them.You are a young adult now!
With more responsibility，you will find more freedom to make your own choices.This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy and balanced decisions that will help shape your future.You may already know your career path or you may have no idea what you want to do.Both situations are fine.Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you.Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices.You will probably want to be independent.But try not to shut your family out of your life.You should learn to think：of others even though you are old enough to ，look after yourself.Your family have been with you since you came into this world.
It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family.Choose your friends wisely.A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.This period is part of the life cycle.There are some people who will be with you throughout life's journey and there will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways.Leaving school can be hard.The reality is that you may not see all of your classmates again.
You are a young adult.It is your life.No one can live it for you.The choices that you make from now on will be your choices.So making the right choices will be important for you.Life is for living.Enjoy your life wisely!
（1）Who do the underlined words "some people"（Paragraph 3）probably refer to？ C
A.Your parents.
B.Your classmates.
C.True friends.
D.Your relatives.
（2）According to the author，teenage years are D .
A.a period of complete freedom
B.too hard for young people to get through
C.a very important period for young students to leave their parents
D.an important time for the young to make the right choices
（3）The best title for this passage would be B .
A.The Chances in Life
B.Becoming a Young Adult
C.Say Goodbye to the Past
D.The Key to Success
（4）Who is the passage mainly written for？ A
A.Teenagers.
B.Teachers.
C.Young parents .
D.Adults.
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第三段A friend stand you matter happens.This is of life 。有些人会陪伴你走过人生的旅程。）可知此处some people指的是上文提到的"真正的朋友"。
（2）推理判断题。根据最后一段The choices that you make from now on will be your choices.So making the right choices will be important for you.（你所做的选择就是你的选择。）可推知作者认为青少年时期是年轻人做出正确选择的重要时期。
（3）标题归纳题。根据最后一段You a young is life.No can it you.The that make now will your 。这是你的生活。从现在开始。）可知本文主要介绍了成为一名年轻人可能会面对的问题，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段As you grow rapidly through your teenage years，你会经历很多变化，可推知本文主要是给青少年们提供一些关于成长和生活的建议，故选A。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（计5分）
19．（5分）Over thousands of years，China has produced a large number of inventions.And the four things，which are paper，the compass and printing，（1） D
The invention of paper came in China around 105 AD.（2） A The great thing about Cai Lun's invention was that his paper was good to write on，cheap，light and easy to carry.
The second great invention，printing，goes closely with paper.Building on other printing technology（3） G Today almost everyone in the world uses printing.People can use it to print newspaper，magazines and books.
The third great Chinese invention is gunpowder.Gunpowder was invented in the Tang Dynasty.Before its invention，people couldn't do something like building mountain tunnels（隧道）.（4） B
The compass was invented in the Spring and Autumn Period.The circular center means Heaven，and the square plate means Earth.（5） E The spread of the compass to Europe opened the oceans of the world to travel and led to the discovery of the New World.
A.The inventor of paper is Cai Lun.
B Nowadays people use it to break rocks into pieces.
C.at that time few people thought it necessary to record daily things.
D.are traditionally called the Four Great Inventions in China.
E.The hand of the spoon points south.
F And now it is still impossible to build tunnels.
G.Before its invention，people copied down things by handwriting.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句And the four things，which are paper，the compass and printing，即纸、指南针和印刷术，结合选项。"故选D。
（2）根据后句The great about Lun's was his was to on，light easy carry.（蔡伦的发明的伟大之处在于他的纸好写，轻便。）可知说的是纸的发明，应说"纸的发明者是蔡伦。
（3）根据前句Building on printing ，Bi invented type around ，毕升于1040年左右发明了活字印刷术，结合选项，人们用手写记录东西。
（4）根据前句Before its ，people do like mountain ，人们不能做像建造隧道这样的事情，结合选项。"故选B。
（5）根据前句The compass invented the and Period.The center Heaven the plate Earth.（指南针发明于春秋时期，方盘表示地，结合选项。"故选E。
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列句子。（共10小题，计10分）
20．（1分）和平和发展是当今世界的两个主题。
Peace and development are the two main themes of the world.
【解答】发展development，是不可数名词。
故答案为：development。
21．（1分）我试过很多方法，但还是不知道如何应对害羞。
I have tried many ways，but still don't know how to deal with shyness.
【解答】应对deal with，是动词短语。
故答案为：deal with。
22．（1分）英语课上，凯特听得比其他任何学生都认真。
Kate listened more carefully than any other student in English class.
【解答】认真carefully，是副词，要用副词的比较级more carefully修饰动词listened。
故答案为：more carefully。
23．（1分）放学后在操场上运动是莫大的乐趣。
It is great pleasure to do sports on the playground after school.
【解答】在操场上on the playground，是介词短语。
故答案为：on the playground。
24．（1分）安全第一。当我们一个人的时候我们必须保护自己。
Safety comes first.We must protect ourselves when we are alone.
【解答】根据汉语提示"安全第一。当我们一个人的时候我们必须保护自己"，且为一般现在时态，意为"保护自己"。
故填：protect ourselves。
25．（1分）真乱啊！你最好尽快打扫一下房间。
What a mess!You'd better clean the room as quickly as possible.
【解答】打扫房间clean the room，是动词短语。
故答案为：clean the room。
26．（1分）上车之前乘客被要求进行检查。
Passengers are required to have a check before they get on the bus.
【解答】根据中英文提示可知，设空处应填"乘客"，其为可数名词，且按照常识可知，故此处应用其复数形式。
故填：Passengers。
27．（1分）早上我醒来的时候，妈妈正在厨房做早饭。
When I woke up in the morning，my mom was making breakfast in the kitchen .
【解答】在厨房in the kitchen，是介词短语。
故答案为：in the kitchen。
28．（1分）因为我忙于学习所以最近我没有时间和朋友出去逛。
I have no time to hang out with friends recently because I am busy with my study.
【解答】忙于某事be busy with sth.，是动词短语，要用一般现在时，be动词用am。
故答案为：am busy with。
29．（1分）你应该尽最大的努力解决问题而不是逃避问题。
You should try your best to solve the problem instead of running away from them.
【解答】根据汉语提示"你应该尽最大的努力解决问题而不是逃避问题"，考虑用固定搭配instead of doing sth。
故填：instead of。
VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） （共10分）
30．（10分）
choose，they，reach，fly，daughter，train，complete
Which is the most difficult，becoming a mother of two，getting a doctor's degree or（1） getting into space？Liu Yang has（2） successfully got them all done.As the Shenzhou﹣14 spaceship was sent up on June 5，Liu （3） reached a new height in her career.Now，she 's working to （4） complete the construction of China 's space station.Liu didn't expect to be an astronaut when she was a child.Born in 1978，she was a pupil Chinese chess champion in her hometown，Zhengzhou.She once dreamed of being a lawyer or an office lady.However（5） chosen to be an astronaut in 2010 after having a record of 1680 hours of safe flights in the Air Force.She spent the next two years taking all kinds of courses and receiving physical （6） trainings .In 2012，Liu made history as the first Chinese（7） woman astronaut in space.After that，she went to university for（8） further education and raised two children at the same time." My daughter asked me to take more photos of space.I know she wants to share（9） them with her classmates." Liu said in an interview before leaving."I remember my（10） daughter's words so I will do what I have promised."
【解答】（1）考查非谓语动词。句意：哪一个是最困难的，获得博士学位还是进入太空 a mother two a doctor's or可知此处为or连接的三个并列短语，get into...到....里去，故填：getting。
（2）考查动词。句意：刘洋把这三件事都做成功了，名词。故填：successfully。
（3）考查动词。句意：太空6月5日，刘的事业达到了新的高度，设空处应填动词做句子谓语，此处为一般过去时，符合语境。
（4）考查动词。句意：现在。空前为不定式标志to，结合to构成不定式，complete"完成"符合语境。
（5）考查动词。句意：刘洋在空军创造了1680小时的安全飞行记录。根据语境可知，be chosen to do sth被选中去做某事。故填：chosen。
（6）考查名词。句意：在接下来的两年里，并接受了体能训练，设空处应填名词，符合语境。
（7）考查名词。句意：2012年。观察空后名词astronaut可知，woman astronaut女性宇航员，用单数名词修饰名词。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：在那之后，并同时养育她的两个孩子，此处应填形容词修饰名词education，further education继续学习。故填：further。
（9）考查代词宾格。句意：我知道她想跟她的同学们分享它们，they它们。故填：them。
（10）考查名词所有格。句意：我记住了我女儿的话。根据句子结构可知，根据语境是她女儿跟她说了话。故填：daughter's。
VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共10分）
31．（10分）When you're not at home，many worries may start to appear in your mind.Did I turn the coffee maker off？Did I lock the door？Are the kids doing their homework or watching television？
With a smart home，you won't have these worries any more.
A smart home is a home with a communication network.This network connects devices（装置），such as lights and TV sets，and allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring
More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home because it makes life much more convenient.It can help keep your room at a certain temperature.It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone.When you are on vacation abroad，you can use a smart home controller to turn on or off the electricity when necessary.Some smart homes can receive a visitor，allowing him to come in and offering him a drink.They can even feed the pets and water the plants.Besides，using only the guiding information.When there is a problem，you can deal with it yourself without paying a professional worker.
However，for home﹣users，the smart home technology is far from perfect.It can be a little expensive to own a smart home because the technology and the devices cost a lot.Also（系统） allows its owner to get home information from anywhere，it leaves the home easy to be broken into by hackers （黑客）
Now，many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology.Imagine being able to get fashion advice from your mirror，or receive food shopping suggestions from your fridge.While there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier.Whatever it is
（1）What is a smart home？
It is a home with a communication network .
（2）Why do more and more people consider having a smart home？
Because it makes life much more convenient .
（3）What does the 4th paragraph mainly talk about？
It mainly talks about the convenience of a smart home.
（4）After reading the passage，Sam doesn't want a smart home any more.Tell us the reason.（One is enough）
Maybe he thinks it is a little expensive .
（5）What is the writer's opinion about the smart home technology？
The writer thinks it will change the way we live and work .
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段A home a home a communication 。）可知智能家居是一个拥有通信网络的家 a communication 。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段More more may to owning a home it life more ，因为它使生活更加方便。故填makes much convenient。
（3）段落大意题。根据第四段More more may to owning a home it life more ，因为它使生活更加方便。故填the convenience。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段However home﹣users smart technology far perfect.It be a expensive own a home the and devices a lot.（然而，智能家居技术远非完美，因为技术和设备成本很高。故填it is a expensive。
（5）细节理解题。根据第六段Whatever is thing for home will the we and ，有一点是肯定的——智能家居技术将改变我们的生活和工作方式。故填will the we and 。
VIII.补全对话：根据下面情境，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共1小题，计5分）
32．（5分）（A tourist from Shanghai and a tour guide in Xi'an met at Xi'an Railway Station.）
A：Excuse me，are you Li Ming from Shanghai？
B：Oh，yes.You must be my guide，Zhang Chen.Nice to meet you.
A：（1） Nice to meet you，too .Welcome to Xi' an.
B：Thank you.This is the first time that I have been here.（2） May I ask you some questions ？
A：Of course.Feel free to ask me questions.
B：（3） How many tourists come to Xi'an every year ？
A：About 1，2873 million.And the number is still increasing.
B：I see.（4） What 's the weather like in Xi'an ？
A：You know Xi'an is one of the driest cities in China so it is almost sunny and cloudy all year round.
B：People in Shanghai are fond of sweet food，such as sweet dumplings，zongzi and all kinds of cakes.
（5） What food do people in Xi'an like ？
A：The food we like is kind of different from yours.But don't worry.I am sure you will have fun experiencing our local food.
【解答】（1）根据上文Nice to you.（见到你很高兴，此处表示见到你我也很高兴 to you。
（2）根据下文Of course.Feel to me 。请随便问我问题，此处表示我可以问你一些问题吗。
（3）根据下文About 1，2873 the is increasing.（大约128.73亿。）可知此处在询问每年西安有多少参观者。
（4）根据下文You know is of driest in so is sunny cloudy year ，所以几乎全年都是晴天和阴天，此处在询问西安的天气。
（5）根据下文The food like kind different yours.（我们喜欢的食物和你们的有点不同，此处在询问西安人喜欢吃什么食物。
IX.书面表达.（共1小题，计15分）
33．（15分）为弘扬中华传统文化，增强文化自觉，学校将举行一次英语演讲比赛。请以" ___________Festival "为题，写一篇演讲稿，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日。
提示问题：What is your favorite traditional festival？Can you say some basic facts about it？
How do people celebrate it？Why do you like it？
要求：（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名，校名，地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70词。
___________Festival
___________
【解答】
Dragon Boat Festival
My favorite Chinese festival is the Dragon Boat Festival.（点题）It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year.（介绍节日时间）It's a day to remember Qu Yuan，people usually eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races.They also drink realgar wine
2023年陕西省西安市铁一中学中考英语六模试卷
第一部分 （听力 共30分）I.听选答案。（共10小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1．（1分）A.The dancing club.
B.The singing club.
C.The story telling club.
2．（1分）A.In the cinema.
B.On the street.
C.At home.
3．（1分）A.Fruit.
B.Milk.
C.Beef.
4．（1分）A.July 1st.
B.June 1st
C.August 1st.
5．（1分）A.Funny
B.Exciting
C.Interesting
6．（1分）A.By listening to tapes.
B.By watching movies.
C.By reading English books.
7．（1分）A.It is rainy.
B.It is sunny.
C.It is snowy.
8．（1分）A.By bike.
B.On foot.
C.By bus.
9．（1分）A.She has long hair.
B.She is tall.
C.She wears glasses.
10．（1分）A.The 5th floor.
B.The 3rd floor.
C.The 1st floor.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有凡道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（计10分）
11．（4分）（1）What happened to the girl？
A.She got into a fight with her parents.
B.She failed the exam.
C.She missed the exam.
（2）Whom will the girl ask for help？
A.Her teachers.
B.Her friends.
C.Her parents.
12．（6分）（1）Who especially likes mountain climbing？
A.The old.
B.Teenagers.
C.The young.
（2）According to the conversation，what are the dangerous things people may meet in the mountains？
A.Losing the food.
B.Getting lost.
C.Getting sunburned.
（3）What will they do this weekend？
A.They will have classes.
B.They will go shopping.
C.They will go to the mountains.
II.听填信息。（共1小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词）
13．（10分）（1）You are sure to enjoy yourself at the party if you of dinner parties.
（2）If you are invited to a dinner party，you'd better bring or a bottle of wine as gifts.
（3）You should call and tell the host if you are more than .
（4）When you don't know the correct fork or knife to use，it's better than to be uncomfortable.
（5）In order to express your thanks to the host，you can send or a thank﹣ you note later.
III.完形填空。（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）Do you know koalas？It is an animal（1） in the forests of eastern Australia.The koala spends most of its life in the trees，eating at night and（2） sleeping for 18 hours a day.Koalas spend most of the night feeding on eucalyptus （桉树） leaves.A koala needs 100 trees.In the wild，koalas can live up to 20 years.They can only grow up to 9 kg and between 60 to 85 cm.When（3） first Englishman reached Australia，there were over ten million koalas.However，there are only 58 thousand today.Do you know（4） ？The wild fires，the change of the weather and many other things.The koala may look like a bear，but it is a marsupial （有袋类动物）（育儿袋）.Koalas have a special smell and they use it（5） their home." This is my place.You can't（6） ." Mother koalas give（7） to their young once a year.Baby koalas are（8） joeys and live in their mother's pouch for 5 to 7 months，feeding on（9） milk.After seven months，the joey leaves the pouch and stay on to its mother's back.It lives with its mother for up to a year（10） it can get food itself.
（1）
A.lives
B.live
C.living
D.lived
（2）
A.near
B.nearly
C.hardly
D.hard
（3）
A.an
B./
C.a
D.the
（4）
A.what are the reason
B.how did this happen
C.what the reasons was
D.how this happened
（5）
A.to marking
B.to mark
C.mark
D.marking
（6）
A.come from
B.come over
C.come off
D.come in
（7）
A.birth
B.bear
C.bore
D.born
（8）
A.call
B.calling
C.called
D.calls
（9）
A.hers
B.she
C.her
D.herself
（10）
A.yet
B.while
C.since
D.until
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）Yesterday was Sunday and my sister was leaving for Shanghai on business.I（1） to go to the airport to see her off.（2） ，I overslept because the alarm clock didn't go off.When I woke up，she had got on the（3） .After getting up，I decided to go to the market to buy some vegetables.A young lady sat beside me on the bus.She kept her head down for a long time.I could see that she was very（4） .I wondered what she was thinking about，so I started to talk with her.When she lifted her head，I saw（5） on her face.We talked till she（6） the bus.She thanked me and asked me for my address.Several（7） later，I received a letter from her.In the letter，she said that day she wanted to（8） her life because some bad things happened.She thought if God really cared about her，he would send（9） to help her.In her eyes，I was the person sent by God.She thanked me again for talking with her and（10） her.I never imagined that a short talk would make such a big difference to a person's life.
（1）
A.managed
B.planned
C.refused
D.sent
（2）
A.Suddenly
B.Completely
C.Unluckily
D.Totally
（3）
A.air
B.wind
C.boat
D.plane
（4）
A.upset
B.excited
C.relaxed
D.glad
（5）
A.hope
B.tears
C.dream
D.smiles
（6）
A.got on
B.turned on
C.got off
D.jumped down
（7）
A.seconds
B.minutes
C.days
D.moments
（8）
A.give off
B.give out
C.give in
D.give up
（9）
A.someone
B.no one
C.everybody
D.nobody
（10）
A.introducing
B.encouraging
C.explaining
D.shouting
IV.阅读理解。（共20分）第一节：阅读下面A，B，C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分）
16．（4.5分）According to a recent report，cats have become the most loved pets in China.The report shows that the number of pet cats cared for by Chinese families reached 58.06 million in 2021 while the number of dogs was 54.29 million.Pet owners prefer cats because they are quiet and easy to take care of，the report says.
Akira Li works in Shanghai as a doctor.She has been a dog owner for 15 years.She loves both dogs and cats，but she is now living with her parents and her mother doesn't like cats."I am moving out soon and I will get a cat after I live by myself，"Li said.Jop Zhao is a dancing teacher.He likes large dogs，but it was tiring to keep a dog，"Zhao said.
People raise pets for different reasons.Here are the reasons.
（1）According to the passage，why do people prefer cats to dogs？
A.Because people spend less money on cats than on dogs.
B.Because it is easy to take care of cats.
C.Because dogs often make the room a mess.
D.Because cats hardly ever get sick.
（2）What does Jop Zhao think of keeping a dog？
A.It drives him crazy.
B.It's happy but tiring.
C.It is so expensive that he can't afford it.
D.It's a waste of time.
（3）Which of following is NOT TRUE？
A.Most people have pets because they love them.
B.Akira Li will have a cat in the future.
C.Having a pet can make people feel less lonely.
D.Old people and kids also need pets.
17．（4.5分）GE Money has recently done a study.It shows that women spend over 8 years of their life shopping.According to the study，women spend about 400 hours each year shopping.About a quarter of that time is spent doing some shopping for food.
Million Looks magazine says that shopping can be a good thing，and they give some interesting facts about women and shopping.The magazine says that women who shop for more than 17 hours a week are thinner and healthier than those who spend less time shopping.The magazine also says that women who shop more often look and feel much younger than those who dislike shopping.Finally，it points out that most women who enjoy shopping are more confident and happier.
We can't be sure if these things are true，but one thing that is really true is that shopping is big business.There are now about 50000 shopping malls in our country alone，and each person spends 80 yuan each time they visit a mall.
The shopping mall also encourages people to spend as much as possible，and stay in the mall as long as possible.You may have noticed that places to sit are difficult to find in malls.This is because people can't spend money when they are sitting!
（1）How long does a woman spend shopping for food a year？
A.100 hours
B.200 hours
C.300 hours
D.400 hours
（2）What does the writer think of shopping according to paragraph 3？
A.Shopping makes women look younger.
B.Shopping makes women more confident.
C.Shopping is really big business.
D.Shopping is truly interesting.
（3）It is difficult to find a chair to sit on because .
A.there is not enough space
B.there are too many people
C.malls want to save money
D.malls want people to walk and buy
18．（6分）As you grow rapidly through your teenage years，you will experience a lot of changes.The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly.Don't be nervous!You are sure to deal with them.You are a young adult now!
With more responsibility，you will find more freedom to make your own choices.This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy and balanced decisions that will help shape your future.You may already know your career path or you may have no idea what you want to do.Both situations are fine.Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you.Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices.You will probably want to be independent.But try not to shut your family out of your life.You should learn to think：of others even though you are old enough to ，look after yourself.Your family have been with you since you came into this world.
It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family.Choose your friends wisely.A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.This period is part of the life cycle.There are some people who will be with you throughout life's journey and there will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways.Leaving school can be hard.The reality is that you may not see all of your classmates again.
You are a young adult.It is your life.No one can live it for you.The choices that you make from now on will be your choices.So making the right choices will be important for you.Life is for living.Enjoy your life wisely!
（1）Who do the underlined words "some people"（Paragraph 3）probably refer to？
A.Your parents.
B.Your classmates.
C.True friends.
D.Your relatives.
（2）According to the author，teenage years are .
A.a period of complete freedom
B.too hard for young people to get through
C.a very important period for young students to leave their parents
D.an important time for the young to make the right choices
（3）The best title for this passage would be .
A.The Chances in Life
B.Becoming a Young Adult
C.Say Goodbye to the Past
D.The Key to Success
（4）Who is the passage mainly written for？
A.Teenagers.
B.Teachers.
C.Young parents .
D.Adults.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（计5分）
19．（5分）Over thousands of years，China has produced a large number of inventions.And the four things，which are paper，the compass and printing，（1）
The invention of paper came in China around 105 AD.（2） The great thing about Cai Lun's invention was that his paper was good to write on，cheap，light and easy to carry.
The second great invention，printing，goes closely with paper.Building on other printing technology（3） Today almost everyone in the world uses printing.People can use it to print newspaper，magazines and books.
The third great Chinese invention is gunpowder.Gunpowder was invented in the Tang Dynasty.Before its invention，people couldn't do something like building mountain tunnels（隧道）.（4）
The compass was invented in the Spring and Autumn Period.The circular center means Heaven，and the square plate means Earth.（5） The spread of the compass to Europe opened the oceans of the world to travel and led to the discovery of the New World.
A.The inventor of paper is Cai Lun.
B Nowadays people use it to break rocks into pieces.
C.at that time few people thought it necessary to record daily things.
D.are traditionally called the Four Great Inventions in China.
E.The hand of the spoon points south.
F And now it is still impossible to build tunnels.
G.Before its invention，people copied down things by handwriting.
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列句子。（共10小题，计10分）
20．（1分）和平和发展是当今世界的两个主题。
Peace and are the two main themes of the world.
21．（1分）我试过很多方法，但还是不知道如何应对害羞。
I have tried many ways，but still don't know how to shyness.
22．（1分）英语课上，凯特听得比其他任何学生都认真。
Kate listened than any other student in English class.
23．（1分）放学后在操场上运动是莫大的乐趣。
It is great pleasure to do sports after school.
24．（1分）安全第一。当我们一个人的时候我们必须保护自己。
Safety comes first.We must when we are alone.
25．（1分）真乱啊！你最好尽快打扫一下房间。
What a mess!You'd better as quickly as possible.
26．（1分）上车之前乘客被要求进行检查。
are required to have a check before they get on the bus.
27．（1分）早上我醒来的时候，妈妈正在厨房做早饭。
When I woke up in the morning，my mom was making breakfast .
28．（1分）因为我忙于学习所以最近我没有时间和朋友出去逛。
I have no time to hang out with friends recently because I my study.
29．（1分）你应该尽最大的努力解决问题而不是逃避问题。
You should try your best to solve the problem running away from them.
VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） （共10分）
30．（10分）
choose，they，reach，fly，daughter，train，complete
Which is the most difficult，becoming a mother of two，getting a doctor's degree or（1） into space？Liu Yang has（2） got them all done.As the Shenzhou﹣14 spaceship was sent up on June 5，Liu （3） a new height in her career.Now，she 's working to （4） the construction of China 's space station.Liu didn't expect to be an astronaut when she was a child.Born in 1978，she was a pupil Chinese chess champion in her hometown，Zhengzhou.She once dreamed of being a lawyer or an office lady.However（5） to be an astronaut in 2010 after having a record of 1680 hours of safe flights in the Air Force.She spent the next two years taking all kinds of courses and receiving physical （6） .In 2012，Liu made history as the first Chinese（7） astronaut in space.After that，she went to university for（8） education and raised two children at the same time." My daughter asked me to take more photos of space.I know she wants to share（9） with her classmates." Liu said in an interview before leaving."I remember my（10） words so I will do what I have promised."
VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共10分）
31．（10分）When you're not at home，many worries may start to appear in your mind.Did I turn the coffee maker off？Did I lock the door？Are the kids doing their homework or watching television？
With a smart home，you won't have these worries any more.
A smart home is a home with a communication network.This network connects devices（装置），such as lights and TV sets，and allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring
More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home because it makes life much more convenient.It can help keep your room at a certain temperature.It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone.When you are on vacation abroad，you can use a smart home controller to turn on or off the electricity when necessary.Some smart homes can receive a visitor，allowing him to come in and offering him a drink.They can even feed the pets and water the plants.Besides，using only the guiding information.When there is a problem，you can deal with it yourself without paying a professional worker.
However，for home﹣users，the smart home technology is far from perfect.It can be a little expensive to own a smart home because the technology and the devices cost a lot.Also（系统） allows its owner to get home information from anywhere，it leaves the home easy to be broken into by hackers （黑客）
Now，many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology.Imagine being able to get fashion advice from your mirror，or receive food shopping suggestions from your fridge.While there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier.Whatever it is
（1）What is a smart home？
It is a home .
（2）Why do more and more people consider having a smart home？
Because it .
（3）What does the 4th paragraph mainly talk about？
It mainly talks about of a smart home.
（4）After reading the passage，Sam doesn't want a smart home any more.Tell us the reason.（One is enough）
Maybe he thinks .
（5）What is the writer's opinion about the smart home technology？
The writer thinks it .
VIII.补全对话：根据下面情境，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共1小题，计5分）
32．（5分）（A tourist from Shanghai and a tour guide in Xi'an met at Xi'an Railway Station.）
A：Excuse me，are you Li Ming from Shanghai？
B：Oh，yes.You must be my guide，Zhang Chen.Nice to meet you.
A：（1） .Welcome to Xi' an.
B：Thank you.This is the first time that I have been here.（2） ？
A：Of course.Feel free to ask me questions.
B：（3） ？
A：About 1，2873 million.And the number is still increasing.
B：I see.（4） ？
A：You know Xi'an is one of the driest cities in China so it is almost sunny and cloudy all year round.
B：People in Shanghai are fond of sweet food，such as sweet dumplings，zongzi and all kinds of cakes.
（5） ？
A：The food we like is kind of different from yours.But don't worry.I am sure you will have fun experiencing our local food.
IX.书面表达.（共1小题，计15分）
33．（15分）为弘扬中华传统文化，增强文化自觉，学校将举行一次英语演讲比赛。请以" ___________Festival "为题，写一篇演讲稿，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日。
提示问题：What is your favorite traditional festival？Can you say some basic facts about it？
How do people celebrate it？Why do you like it？
要求：（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名，校名，地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70词。
___________Festival
___________
2023年陕西省西安市铁一中学中考英语六模试卷
（参考答案）
第一部分 （听力 共30分）
略
III.完形填空。（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）Do you know koalas？It is an animal（1） C in the forests of eastern Australia.The koala spends most of its life in the trees，eating at night and（2） B sleeping for 18 hours a day.Koalas spend most of the night feeding on eucalyptus （桉树） leaves.A koala needs 100 trees.In the wild，koalas can live up to 20 years.They can only grow up to 9 kg and between 60 to 85 cm.When（3） D first Englishman reached Australia，there were over ten million koalas.However，there are only 58 thousand today.Do you know（4） C ？The wild fires，the change of the weather and many other things.The koala may look like a bear，but it is a marsupial （有袋类动物）（育儿袋）.Koalas have a special smell and they use it（5） B their home." This is my place.You can't（6） D ." Mother koalas give（7） A to their young once a year.Baby koalas are（8） C joeys and live in their mother's pouch for 5 to 7 months，feeding on（9） C milk.After seven months，the joey leaves the pouch and stay on to its mother's back.It lives with its mother for up to a year（10） D it can get food itself.
（1）
A.lives
B.live
C.living
D.lived
（2）
A.near
B.nearly
C.hardly
D.hard
（3）
A.an
B./
C.a
D.the
（4）
A.what are the reason
B.how did this happen
C.what the reasons was
D.how this happened
（5）
A.to marking
B.to mark
C.mark
D.marking
（6）
A.come from
B.come over
C.come off
D.come in
（7）
A.birth
B.bear
C.bore
D.born
（8）
A.call
B.calling
C.called
D.calls
（9）
A.hers
B.she
C.her
D.herself
（10）
A.yet
B.while
C.since
D.until
【解答】（1）现在分词辨析。句意：它是一种生活在澳大利亚东部森林里的动物，第三人称单数，动词原形，现在分词，过去式，空格部分作定语，因此选living。
（2）副词词义辨析。句意：考拉一生中大部分时间都在树上度过，一天差不多要睡18个小时，形容词，差不多；C.hardly几乎不；D.hard困难的。根据sleeping 18 a day.（每天睡18个小时，此处指考拉一天差不多要睡18个小时 18 ，因此用副词形式。
（3）冠词词义辨析。句意：当第一个英国人到达澳大利亚时。A.an一个；C.a一个，那。根据语境可知，因此选定冠词the。
（4）宾语从句辨析。句意：你知道原因是什么吗；B.how did this happen怎么会这样；C.what the reasons was原因是什么；D.how this happened事情是这样发生的。根据The fires change the and other ，天气的变化和许多其他的事情，此处询问原因，使用陈述语序。故选C。
（5）动词不定式辨析。句意：考拉有一种特殊的气味。A.to marking标记；B.to mark标记；C.mark标记；D.marking标记。use sth to do sth为固定搭配。故选B。
（6）短语辨析。句意：你不能进来；B.come over过来；D.come in进来 have a smell they it（5）___their ，它们用它来标记自己的家，此处指你不能进来。
（7）名词词义辨析。句意：考拉妈妈每年生一次孩子，名词，动词原形，过去式，过去分词，意为"生育"。
（8）过去分词辨析。句意：考拉宝宝被称为幼兽，吃妈妈的奶，动词原形，现在分词，过去分词，第三人称单数，动词和Joey之间构成被动关系，前面有are。故选C。
（9）代词词义辨析。句意：考拉宝宝被称为幼兽，吃妈妈的奶，名词性物主代词，主格，形容词性物主代词，反身代词，因此用形容词性物主代词her。
（10）连词词义辨析。句意：它和妈妈一起生活长达一年。A.yet然而；B.while当......时候；D.until直到，它和母亲一起生活长达一年，因此选until。
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）Yesterday was Sunday and my sister was leaving for Shanghai on business.I（1） B to go to the airport to see her off.（2） C ，I overslept because the alarm clock didn't go off.When I woke up，she had got on the（3） D .After getting up，I decided to go to the market to buy some vegetables.A young lady sat beside me on the bus.She kept her head down for a long time.I could see that she was very（4） A .I wondered what she was thinking about，so I started to talk with her.When she lifted her head，I saw（5） B on her face.We talked till she（6） C the bus.She thanked me and asked me for my address.Several（7） C later，I received a letter from her.In the letter，she said that day she wanted to（8） D her life because some bad things happened.She thought if God really cared about her，he would send（9） A to help her.In her eyes，I was the person sent by God.She thanked me again for talking with her and（10） B her.I never imagined that a short talk would make such a big difference to a person's life.
（1）
A.managed
B.planned
C.refused
D.sent
（2）
A.Suddenly
B.Completely
C.Unluckily
D.Totally
（3）
A.air
B.wind
C.boat
D.plane
（4）
A.upset
B.excited
C.relaxed
D.glad
（5）
A.hope
B.tears
C.dream
D.smiles
（6）
A.got on
B.turned on
C.got off
D.jumped down
（7）
A.seconds
B.minutes
C.days
D.moments
（8）
A.give off
B.give out
C.give in
D.give up
（9）
A.someone
B.no one
C.everybody
D.nobody
（10）
A.introducing
B.encouraging
C.explaining
D.shouting
【解答】（1）考查动词辨析。句意：我计划去机场给她送行；B.planned计划；D.sent派送，我姐姐要去上海出差）可知我打算去机场送行。
（2）考查副词辨析。句意：不幸地是。A.Suddenly突然；C.Unluckily不幸地。根据I overslept（我睡过头了）可知，故选C。
（3）考查名词辨析。句意：当我醒来时。A.air空气；C.boat船。根据I（1）to go to the airport to see her off.（我计划去机场给她送行，睡过头了，姐姐已经上了飞机。
（4）考查形容词辨析。句意：我能看到她很不安，心烦的；C.relaxed放松的。根据She kept her head down for a long time.（她长时间低着头）可知她心情烦燥。
（5）考查名词辨析。句意：当她抬起头。A.hope希望；C.dream梦想。根据I could see that she was very（4）（我能看到她很不安，脸上有泪水。
（6）考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们交谈一直到她下车；B.turned on 关上；D.jumped down跳下去，并要了我的地址）可知，故选C。
（7）考查名词辨析。句意：几天之后。A.seconds秒；C.days天。根据选项，符合语境。
（8）考查动词短语辨析。句意：在信中，因为发生了一些不好的事情；B.give out分发；D.give up放弃，故选D。
（9）考查代词辨析。句意：她想如果上帝真的关心她。A.someone有人；C.everybody 每个人。根据if God really cared about her（如果上帝真的关心她）可知他会派某人来帮助她。
（10）考查动词辨析。句意：她再次感谢我与她交谈并鼓励她；B.encouraging鼓励；D.shouting叫喊，她感谢我跟她交谈，故选B。
IV.阅读理解。（共20分）第一节：阅读下面A，B，C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分）
16．（4.5分）According to a recent report，cats have become the most loved pets in China.The report shows that the number of pet cats cared for by Chinese families reached 58.06 million in 2021 while the number of dogs was 54.29 million.Pet owners prefer cats because they are quiet and easy to take care of，the report says.
Akira Li works in Shanghai as a doctor.She has been a dog owner for 15 years.She loves both dogs and cats，but she is now living with her parents and her mother doesn't like cats."I am moving out soon and I will get a cat after I live by myself，"Li said.Jop Zhao is a dancing teacher.He likes large dogs，but it was tiring to keep a dog，"Zhao said.
People raise pets for different reasons.Here are the reasons.
（1）According to the passage，why do people prefer cats to dogs？ B
A.Because people spend less money on cats than on dogs.
B.Because it is easy to take care of cats.
C.Because dogs often make the room a mess.
D.Because cats hardly ever get sick.
（2）What does Jop Zhao think of keeping a dog？ B
A.It drives him crazy.
B.It's happy but tiring.
C.It is so expensive that he can't afford it.
D.It's a waste of time.
（3）Which of following is NOT TRUE？ A
A.Most people have pets because they love them.
B.Akira Li will have a cat in the future.
C.Having a pet can make people feel less lonely.
D.Old people and kids also need pets.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Pet owners prefer cats because they are quiet and easy to take care of，宠物主人更喜欢猫，容易照顾，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段It was really a happy time，但是养狗很累，但是也很累。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段She loves both dogs and cats "I am moving out soon and I will get a cat after I live by myself.（她既喜欢狗也喜欢猫，她妈妈不喜欢猫，在我独自生活之后。）可推知Akira Li将来会养一只猫 friend asked to after dog two was a happy ，but was to a dog.（我的朋友曾经让我照看他的狗两个月，但是养狗很累，能够感到快乐。）以及For their children.（为孩子，没提及大多数人养宠物是因为他们喜欢它们。
17．（4.5分）GE Money has recently done a study.It shows that women spend over 8 years of their life shopping.According to the study，women spend about 400 hours each year shopping.About a quarter of that time is spent doing some shopping for food.
Million Looks magazine says that shopping can be a good thing，and they give some interesting facts about women and shopping.The magazine says that women who shop for more than 17 hours a week are thinner and healthier than those who spend less time shopping.The magazine also says that women who shop more often look and feel much younger than those who dislike shopping.Finally，it points out that most women who enjoy shopping are more confident and happier.
We can't be sure if these things are true，but one thing that is really true is that shopping is big business.There are now about 50000 shopping malls in our country alone，and each person spends 80 yuan each time they visit a mall.
The shopping mall also encourages people to spend as much as possible，and stay in the mall as long as possible.You may have noticed that places to sit are difficult to find in malls.This is because people can't spend money when they are sitting!
（1）How long does a woman spend shopping for food a year？ A
A.100 hours
B.200 hours
C.300 hours
D.400 hours
（2）What does the writer think of shopping according to paragraph 3？ C
A.Shopping makes women look younger.
B.Shopping makes women more confident.
C.Shopping is really big business.
D.Shopping is truly interesting.
（3）It is difficult to find a chair to sit on because D .
A.there is not enough space
B.there are too many people
C.malls want to save money
D.malls want people to walk and buy
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段According to study spend 400 each shopping.About a of time spent some for ，女性每年花大约400个小时购物。）可知。故选A。
（2）根据第三段We can't sure these are ，but thing is true that is business.（我们不能确定这些事情是否属实，那就是购物是一项大生意，根据第3段。故选C。
（3）根据第四段The shopping also people spend much possible stay the as as may noticed places sit difficult find malls.This because can't money they sitting，尽可能长时间地呆在商场里，在商场里很难找到坐的地方！）可知，因为商场希望人们步行购物。
18．（6分）As you grow rapidly through your teenage years，you will experience a lot of changes.The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly.Don't be nervous!You are sure to deal with them.You are a young adult now!
With more responsibility，you will find more freedom to make your own choices.This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy and balanced decisions that will help shape your future.You may already know your career path or you may have no idea what you want to do.Both situations are fine.Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you.Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices.You will probably want to be independent.But try not to shut your family out of your life.You should learn to think：of others even though you are old enough to ，look after yourself.Your family have been with you since you came into this world.
It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family.Choose your friends wisely.A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.This period is part of the life cycle.There are some people who will be with you throughout life's journey and there will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways.Leaving school can be hard.The reality is that you may not see all of your classmates again.
You are a young adult.It is your life.No one can live it for you.The choices that you make from now on will be your choices.So making the right choices will be important for you.Life is for living.Enjoy your life wisely!
（1）Who do the underlined words "some people"（Paragraph 3）probably refer to？ C
A.Your parents.
B.Your classmates.
C.True friends.
D.Your relatives.
（2）According to the author，teenage years are D .
A.a period of complete freedom
B.too hard for young people to get through
C.a very important period for young students to leave their parents
D.an important time for the young to make the right choices
（3）The best title for this passage would be B .
A.The Chances in Life
B.Becoming a Young Adult
C.Say Goodbye to the Past
D.The Key to Success
（4）Who is the passage mainly written for？ A
A.Teenagers.
B.Teachers.
C.Young parents .
D.Adults.
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第三段A friend stand you matter happens.This is of life 。有些人会陪伴你走过人生的旅程。）可知此处some people指的是上文提到的"真正的朋友"。
（2）推理判断题。根据最后一段The choices that you make from now on will be your choices.So making the right choices will be important for you.（你所做的选择就是你的选择。）可推知作者认为青少年时期是年轻人做出正确选择的重要时期。
（3）标题归纳题。根据最后一段You a young is life.No can it you.The that make now will your 。这是你的生活。从现在开始。）可知本文主要介绍了成为一名年轻人可能会面对的问题，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段As you grow rapidly through your teenage years，你会经历很多变化，可推知本文主要是给青少年们提供一些关于成长和生活的建议，故选A。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（计5分）
19．（5分）Over thousands of years，China has produced a large number of inventions.And the four things，which are paper，the compass and printing，（1） D
The invention of paper came in China around 105 AD.（2） A The great thing about Cai Lun's invention was that his paper was good to write on，cheap，light and easy to carry.
The second great invention，printing，goes closely with paper.Building on other printing technology（3） G Today almost everyone in the world uses printing.People can use it to print newspaper，magazines and books.
The third great Chinese invention is gunpowder.Gunpowder was invented in the Tang Dynasty.Before its invention，people couldn't do something like building mountain tunnels（隧道）.（4） B
The compass was invented in the Spring and Autumn Period.The circular center means Heaven，and the square plate means Earth.（5） E The spread of the compass to Europe opened the oceans of the world to travel and led to the discovery of the New World.
A.The inventor of paper is Cai Lun.
B Nowadays people use it to break rocks into pieces.
C.at that time few people thought it necessary to record daily things.
D.are traditionally called the Four Great Inventions in China.
E.The hand of the spoon points south.
F And now it is still impossible to build tunnels.
G.Before its invention，people copied down things by handwriting.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句And the four things，which are paper，the compass and printing，即纸、指南针和印刷术，结合选项。"故选D。
（2）根据后句The great about Lun's was his was to on，light easy carry.（蔡伦的发明的伟大之处在于他的纸好写，轻便。）可知说的是纸的发明，应说"纸的发明者是蔡伦。
（3）根据前句Building on printing ，Bi invented type around ，毕升于1040年左右发明了活字印刷术，结合选项，人们用手写记录东西。
（4）根据前句Before its ，people do like mountain ，人们不能做像建造隧道这样的事情，结合选项。"故选B。
（5）根据前句The compass invented the and Period.The center Heaven the plate Earth.（指南针发明于春秋时期，方盘表示地，结合选项。"故选E。
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列句子。（共10小题，计10分）
20．（1分）和平和发展是当今世界的两个主题。
Peace and development are the two main themes of the world.
【解答】发展development，是不可数名词。
故答案为：development。
21．（1分）我试过很多方法，但还是不知道如何应对害羞。
I have tried many ways，but still don't know how to deal with shyness.
【解答】应对deal with，是动词短语。
故答案为：deal with。
22．（1分）英语课上，凯特听得比其他任何学生都认真。
Kate listened more carefully than any other student in English class.
【解答】认真carefully，是副词，要用副词的比较级more carefully修饰动词listened。
故答案为：more carefully。
23．（1分）放学后在操场上运动是莫大的乐趣。
It is great pleasure to do sports on the playground after school.
【解答】在操场上on the playground，是介词短语。
故答案为：on the playground。
24．（1分）安全第一。当我们一个人的时候我们必须保护自己。
Safety comes first.We must protect ourselves when we are alone.
【解答】根据汉语提示"安全第一。当我们一个人的时候我们必须保护自己"，且为一般现在时态，意为"保护自己"。
故填：protect ourselves。
25．（1分）真乱啊！你最好尽快打扫一下房间。
What a mess!You'd better clean the room as quickly as possible.
【解答】打扫房间clean the room，是动词短语。
故答案为：clean the room。
26．（1分）上车之前乘客被要求进行检查。
Passengers are required to have a check before they get on the bus.
【解答】根据中英文提示可知，设空处应填"乘客"，其为可数名词，且按照常识可知，故此处应用其复数形式。
故填：Passengers。
27．（1分）早上我醒来的时候，妈妈正在厨房做早饭。
When I woke up in the morning，my mom was making breakfast in the kitchen .
【解答】在厨房in the kitchen，是介词短语。
故答案为：in the kitchen。
28．（1分）因为我忙于学习所以最近我没有时间和朋友出去逛。
I have no time to hang out with friends recently because I am busy with my study.
【解答】忙于某事be busy with sth.，是动词短语，要用一般现在时，be动词用am。
故答案为：am busy with。
29．（1分）你应该尽最大的努力解决问题而不是逃避问题。
You should try your best to solve the problem instead of running away from them.
【解答】根据汉语提示"你应该尽最大的努力解决问题而不是逃避问题"，考虑用固定搭配instead of doing sth。
故填：instead of。
VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） （共10分）
30．（10分）
choose，they，reach，fly，daughter，train，complete
Which is the most difficult，becoming a mother of two，getting a doctor's degree or（1） getting into space？Liu Yang has（2） successfully got them all done.As the Shenzhou﹣14 spaceship was sent up on June 5，Liu （3） reached a new height in her career.Now，she 's working to （4） complete the construction of China 's space station.Liu didn't expect to be an astronaut when she was a child.Born in 1978，she was a pupil Chinese chess champion in her hometown，Zhengzhou.She once dreamed of being a lawyer or an office lady.However（5） chosen to be an astronaut in 2010 after having a record of 1680 hours of safe flights in the Air Force.She spent the next two years taking all kinds of courses and receiving physical （6） trainings .In 2012，Liu made history as the first Chinese（7） woman astronaut in space.After that，she went to university for（8） further education and raised two children at the same time." My daughter asked me to take more photos of space.I know she wants to share（9） them with her classmates." Liu said in an interview before leaving."I remember my（10） daughter's words so I will do what I have promised."
【解答】（1）考查非谓语动词。句意：哪一个是最困难的，获得博士学位还是进入太空 a mother two a doctor's or可知此处为or连接的三个并列短语，get into...到....里去，故填：getting。
（2）考查动词。句意：刘洋把这三件事都做成功了，名词。故填：successfully。
（3）考查动词。句意：太空6月5日，刘的事业达到了新的高度，设空处应填动词做句子谓语，此处为一般过去时，符合语境。
（4）考查动词。句意：现在。空前为不定式标志to，结合to构成不定式，complete"完成"符合语境。
（5）考查动词。句意：刘洋在空军创造了1680小时的安全飞行记录。根据语境可知，be chosen to do sth被选中去做某事。故填：chosen。
（6）考查名词。句意：在接下来的两年里，并接受了体能训练，设空处应填名词，符合语境。
（7）考查名词。句意：2012年。观察空后名词astronaut可知，woman astronaut女性宇航员，用单数名词修饰名词。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：在那之后，并同时养育她的两个孩子，此处应填形容词修饰名词education，further education继续学习。故填：further。
（9）考查代词宾格。句意：我知道她想跟她的同学们分享它们，they它们。故填：them。
（10）考查名词所有格。句意：我记住了我女儿的话。根据句子结构可知，根据语境是她女儿跟她说了话。故填：daughter's。
VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共10分）
31．（10分）When you're not at home，many worries may start to appear in your mind.Did I turn the coffee maker off？Did I lock the door？Are the kids doing their homework or watching television？
With a smart home，you won't have these worries any more.
A smart home is a home with a communication network.This network connects devices（装置），such as lights and TV sets，and allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring
More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home because it makes life much more convenient.It can help keep your room at a certain temperature.It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone.When you are on vacation abroad，you can use a smart home controller to turn on or off the electricity when necessary.Some smart homes can receive a visitor，allowing him to come in and offering him a drink.They can even feed the pets and water the plants.Besides，using only the guiding information.When there is a problem，you can deal with it yourself without paying a professional worker.
However，for home﹣users，the smart home technology is far from perfect.It can be a little expensive to own a smart home because the technology and the devices cost a lot.Also（系统） allows its owner to get home information from anywhere，it leaves the home easy to be broken into by hackers （黑客）
Now，many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology.Imagine being able to get fashion advice from your mirror，or receive food shopping suggestions from your fridge.While there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier.Whatever it is
（1）What is a smart home？
It is a home with a communication network .
（2）Why do more and more people consider having a smart home？
Because it makes life much more convenient .
（3）What does the 4th paragraph mainly talk about？
It mainly talks about the convenience of a smart home.
（4）After reading the passage，Sam doesn't want a smart home any more.Tell us the reason.（One is enough）
Maybe he thinks it is a little expensive .
（5）What is the writer's opinion about the smart home technology？
The writer thinks it will change the way we live and work .
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段A home a home a communication 。）可知智能家居是一个拥有通信网络的家 a communication 。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段More more may to owning a home it life more ，因为它使生活更加方便。故填makes much convenient。
（3）段落大意题。根据第四段More more may to owning a home it life more ，因为它使生活更加方便。故填the convenience。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段However home﹣users smart technology far perfect.It be a expensive own a home the and devices a lot.（然而，智能家居技术远非完美，因为技术和设备成本很高。故填it is a expensive。
（5）细节理解题。根据第六段Whatever is thing for home will the we and ，有一点是肯定的——智能家居技术将改变我们的生活和工作方式。故填will the we and 。
VIII.补全对话：根据下面情境，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共1小题，计5分）
32．（5分）（A tourist from Shanghai and a tour guide in Xi'an met at Xi'an Railway Station.）
A：Excuse me，are you Li Ming from Shanghai？
B：Oh，yes.You must be my guide，Zhang Chen.Nice to meet you.
A：（1） Nice to meet you，too .Welcome to Xi' an.
B：Thank you.This is the first time that I have been here.（2） May I ask you some questions ？
A：Of course.Feel free to ask me questions.
B：（3） How many tourists come to Xi'an every year ？
A：About 1，2873 million.And the number is still increasing.
B：I see.（4） What 's the weather like in Xi'an ？
A：You know Xi'an is one of the driest cities in China so it is almost sunny and cloudy all year round.
B：People in Shanghai are fond of sweet food，such as sweet dumplings，zongzi and all kinds of cakes.
（5） What food do people in Xi'an like ？
A：The food we like is kind of different from yours.But don't worry.I am sure you will have fun experiencing our local food.
【解答】（1）根据上文Nice to you.（见到你很高兴，此处表示见到你我也很高兴 to you。
（2）根据下文Of course.Feel to me 。请随便问我问题，此处表示我可以问你一些问题吗。
（3）根据下文About 1，2873 the is increasing.（大约128.73亿。）可知此处在询问每年西安有多少参观者。
（4）根据下文You know is of driest in so is sunny cloudy year ，所以几乎全年都是晴天和阴天，此处在询问西安的天气。
（5）根据下文The food like kind different yours.（我们喜欢的食物和你们的有点不同，此处在询问西安人喜欢吃什么食物。
IX.书面表达.（共1小题，计15分）
33．（15分）为弘扬中华传统文化，增强文化自觉，学校将举行一次英语演讲比赛。请以" ___________Festival "为题，写一篇演讲稿，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日。
提示问题：What is your favorite traditional festival？Can you say some basic facts about it？
How do people celebrate it？Why do you like it？
要求：（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名，校名，地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70词。
___________Festival
___________
【解答】
Dragon Boat Festival
My favorite Chinese festival is the Dragon Boat Festival.（点题）It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year.（介绍节日时间）It's a day to remember Qu Yuan，people usually eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races.They also drink realgar wine
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