2022年天津市红桥区中考英语三模试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年天津市红桥区中考英语三模试卷(word版含答案)，共32页。试卷主要包含了单项填空从下列每小题所给的A，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年天津市红桥区中考英语三模试卷
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Does your father go to work by car every day？
﹣﹣﹣ No， he sometimes takes bus．（　　）
A．a； the B．the； a C．不填； a D．a； 不填
2．（1分）I don't like ______ watch．I like ______．（　　）
A．me； your B．my； your C．me； yours D．my； yours
3．（1分）I ______ ride a bike to school．But this morning，I walked to school．（　　）
A．never B．hardly C．seldom D．usually
4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me the way ______ the railway station？
﹣﹣﹣Go along this road and soon you'll find it．（　　）
A．at B．to C．in D．between
5．（1分）In 1998，Liu Xiang's ______ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping．（　　）
A．ability B．trade
C．electricity D．memory
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is that man Mr．Smith？
﹣﹣﹣It ______ be him．He has gone to New York on business．（　　）
A．may not B．needn't C．can't D．mustn't
7．（1分）Meimei thinks maths is ______ than Chinese．（　　）
A．easy B．easier
C．the easiest D．very easy
8．（1分）Yunnan is beautiful and I'm ______ visiting it again．（　　）
A．keeping clear of B．suffering from
C．looking forward to D．running away from
9．（1分）Lao She's Teahouse ______ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years．（　　）
A．describes B．improves C．prepares D．corrects
10．（1分）My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party．（　　）
A．go B．to go C．goes D．went
11．（1分）﹣When ________ you ________ here？
﹣Two days ago．（　　）
A．did；come B．have；come C．will；come D．do；come
12．（1分）The novel ______ by many people today．（　　）
A．is read B．are read C．reads D．were read
13．（1分）______ the dinner was all over，everyone helped wash the dishes．（　　）
A．How B．When C．Before D．Why
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know ______？
﹣﹣﹣For a month．（　　）
A．how long will she be away
B．how long she will be away
C．how often will she go there
D．how often she will go there
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Will you carry the box for me，please？
﹣﹣﹣Sure，______．（　　）
A．no good B．no problem C．no idea D．no way
三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A. B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
16．（10分）Mr White works in an office.He liked reading in bed when he was at school.It was bad for his（1）　 　and now he is short﹣sighted （近视的） .But he wouldn't want anybody to know about it and he never wears a pair of glasses.It often（2）　 　him some trouble.
One winter morning he was sent to a village school on business.He（3）　 　a bus at a stop in a small town.Then he had to walk there.The road to the village wasn't（4）　 　.He fell over some times and it（5）　 　his clothes dirty. （6）　 　he got to the village.Suddenly it began to blow and it got cooler.He was looking for the school when his（7）　 　was blown off.He began to run （8）　 　it but he couldn't get it.He couldn't understand why his hat ran into a house as if it had（9）　 　.And he ran into the house，too.
A woman stopped him and shouted angrily， "（10）　 　are you running after my hen for？"

（1）A.nose
B.mouth
C.eyes
D.ears
（2）A.takes
B.brings
C.carries
D.follows
（3）A.came on
B.got on
C.took off
D.got off
（4）A.smooth
B.special
C.simple
D.similar
（5）A.let
B.made
C.felt
D.gave
（6）A.Firstly
B.Suddenly
C.Finally
D.Secondly
（7）A.hat
B.clothes
C.bag
D.glasses
（8）A.before
B.into
C.after
D.beside
（9）A.shoes
B.hands
C.arms
D.legs
（10）A.Why
B.What
C.Which
D.Who
四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题；每小题10分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、 B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
17．（10分）Over a river there was a very narrow （窄的） bridge.One day a goat was crossing this bridge.Just at the middle of the bridge he met another goat.There was no room for them to pass.
"Go back，" said one goat to the other， "there is no room for both of us."
"Why should I go back？" said the other goat. "Why should not you go back？"
"You must go back，" said the first goat. "because I am stronger than you."
"You are not stronger than I，" said the second goat.
"We will see about that，" said the first goat，and he put down his horns （角） to fight.
"Stop!" said the second goat. "If we fight，we shall both fall into the river and be drowned.Instead I have a plan﹣﹣﹣I shall lie down，and you may walk over me."
Then the wise goat lay down on the bridge，and the other goat walked lightly over him.
So they passed each other，and went on their ways.

（1）The two goats meet 　 　.
A.In a room
B.at a crossing
C.at the middle of a bridge
D.at the end of a bridge
（2）The bridge is so 　 　that the two goats can't pass.
A.wide
B.narrow
C.strong
D.heavy
（3）The underlined word "drown" means 　 　in Chinese.
A.淹死
B.挽救
C.存活
D.挽救
（4）What is true according to the passage？ 　 　
A.There is enough room for the two goats to pass
B.The first goat is as strong as the second one.
C.The first goat wants to fight with the second one.
D.The two goats fell into the river at last.
（5）We can learn that 　 　is clever according to the passage.
A.the first goat
B.the second goat
C.neither goat
D.either goat
18．（10分）China has named the nation's Mars rover （火星车） Zhu Rong.For all of us，Zhu Rong is a well﹣suited name.
In an ancient Chinese story，Zhu Rong had a big fight with Gong Gong，the god of water.And Zhu Rong won in the end.But after the fight，the human world came into complete darkness.Then he brought fire from heaven to the world.
"Zhu Rong is regarded as the earliest god of fire in traditional Chinese culture." a space official said."The first Mars rover was named Zhu Rong.The name symbolizes （象征） light and hope for space ex ploration（探索）in our country，and means to guide humans to continue exploration."
After leaving the earth last summer，Zhu Rong circled Mars for several months and landed on it in May.In recent years，our country has sent up the world's first quantum satellites （量子卫星） ，and Chang'e 4 has made a soft landing on the moon.We have made great progress in space technology and will soon start building our own space station.

（1）Zhu Rong brought 　 　from heaven to the world.
A.fire
B.wars
C.water
D.animals
（2）For China's space exploration，the name Zhu Rong symbolizes 　 　.
A.a big fight
B.light and hope
C.Chinese culture
D.complete darkness
（3）The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to " 　 　".
A.the earth
B.Mars
C.the moon
D.the sun
（4）Which of the following sentences is right？ 　 　
A.Zhu Rong is regarded as the god of water.
B.Gong Gong is regarded as the god of fire.
C.Zhu Rong beat Gong Gong when they had a big fight.
D.Cheng'e 4 hasn't landed on the moon.
（5）According to the passage，we can infer that 　 　.
A.Zhu Rong is a bad person in an ancient Chinese story
B.China has made great progress in space technology
C.the offcial doesn't like the name Zhu Rong
D.the writer is proud of China's space technology
19．（10分）The Noble Prize may be the best prize in the world one can get.There are prizes for outstanding （杰出的） people in different categories；Chemistry，Physics，Physiology，Medicine，Literature，Peace and Economic Sciences.The winners are announced in October.Let's have a look at the winner in Literature （文学） .
In the past two years we've seen the Nobel Prize for Literature go to Belarusian （白俄罗斯的） reporter Svetlana Alexievich and US musician Bob Dylan.This year the prize returned to a more traditional literary writer﹣﹣the Japanese﹣born English writer Kazuo Ishiguro.According to the committee，Ishiguro's novels have "great emotional force" and uncover people's connection with the world.
Ishiguro has been a full﹣time author ever since his first book，A Pale View of Hills，published in 1982.In the book Ishiguro tells a story of a middle﹣aged Japanese woman living alone in England.
It may be common for an immigrant （移民的） author to write about the lives of people from his or her mother country.But Ishiguro doesn't stop there.He writes about different topics and sets stories in different places.
The story of When We Were Orphans happens in Shanghai.In The Remains of the Day，an English butler （管家） recalls his days during World War II.In Never Let Me Go，Ishiguro even writes a story of clones （克隆人） .
Ishiguro told The Guardian that he wants to "remind us of how international the world is".

（1）This passage is about the Nobel Prize winner in 　 　.
A.Chemistry
B.Physics
C.Literature
D.Peace
（2）We may infer （推断） that usually 　 　win the Nobel Prize for Literature.
A.reporters
B.writers
C.musicians
D.directors
（3）Which is not true about Kazuo Ishiguro？ 　 　
A.He uses English to write his works.
B.He was born in Japan.
C.He doesn't have other jobs
D.He mainly writes about the lives of Japanese people.
（4）How many works of Kazuo Ishiguro are mentioned？ 　 　
A.3
B.4
C.5
D.6
（5）All the following make Kazuo Ishiguro's works outstanding except 　 　.
A.he even writes about clones
B.he shows great emotional force
C.he uncovers people's connection with the world
D.he reminds us of how international the world is
五、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
20．（5分）
A.Would you like to join us？
B.Would you mind doing some cleaning？
C.Don't worry.
D.Thanks for your help.
E.Why don't you go with us？
F.What's up？
G.I′ll be there on time.
A：Nice to meet you，Diana.Welcome to our class!My name is Li Xiang.
B：Nice to meet you，too.
A：You look a little unhappy.（1）　 　
B：I have no friends to talk with，so I'm worried.
A： （2）　 　 I can help you.
B：Thanks，Li Xiang.
A：Mm，I think you should join in some activities.We are going to the nursing home to help the old people this Saturday. （3）　 　
B：Yes，I'd love to.When and where shall we meet？
A：At the school gate at 9：00 this Saturday.
B：OK.（4）　 　
A：That's great!I think you will make many new friends in this activity.
B：I think so.（5）　 　
A：You're welcome.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分）六、完成句子（本大题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。
21．（2分）我妈妈正在打扫房间，收拾东西。
My mother is cleaning the house and 　 　　 　 things now.
22．（2分）我还没翻完这本书。
I haven't 　 　　 　the book yet.
23．（2分）孩子们不会离家很远。
The children don't go 　 　　 　home.
24．（2分）孩子上学的时间里我可以干些活。
I can get some work done while the kids are 　 　　 　.
25．（2分）我们可以在网上找到关于马克●吐温的资料。
We can 　 　　 　about Mark Twin online.
七、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
26．（5分）Last year，I didn't like my English class.Every class was like a bad dream.The teacher spoke so quickly that I could hardly follow her most of the time.I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything.
Then one day I watched an English movie named Toy Story.I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie!So I began to watch other English movies，too.Although I could not understand everything the characters said，their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning.I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words.Besides，I learned some useful sentences like "It's a piece of cake" or "It serves you right".I didn't understand these sentences at first.But because I wanted to understand the story，I looked them up in a dictionary.
Now I really enjoy my English class.I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a much clearer understanding of English movies.

（1）Last year，every English class was like 　 　for me.
（2）The teacher spoke too quickly for me to 　 　most of the time.
（3）I could not understand everything the characters said，but their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to 　 　.
（4）I could get the meaning by listening for just 　 　.
（5）I want to learn new words and more grammar in order to 　 　of English movies.
八、综合填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
27．（10分）When Christopher Dempsey offered to donate （捐献） half of his liver （肝脏） to a stranger，he knew it would be a life﹣changing（1）e 　 　.What he didn't know was he was saving the life of his future wife.
Miss Krueger had liver disease，and had been ill for（2）a 　 　two years already.The doctors told her she only had a 50% chance of （3）l 　 　another two months without a transplant （移植） .But it was （4）d 　 　to get a transplant.There were more than 119，000 people on its transplant waiting （5）l 　 　.
That was where Mr Dempsey came in. "I heard a worker talking about his cousin who needed a liver transplant，" Mr Dempsey said， "I just thought to myself，I would want someone to help me or my family in that （6）s 　 　.
Dempsey decided to get himself tested and was told that he was a match for Miss Krueger.The first time they spoke was the moment he called to （7）t 　 　her he would be her donor （捐献者） at the start of February 2015.Later，she told him she and her mother had cried tears of joy after receiving the call.Shortly afterwards，they met for the （8）f 　 　time when Mr Dempsey took Miss Krueger for lunch.In the weeks leading up to transplant，they began to （9）s 　 　more and more time together.
The proposal （求婚） came eight months （10）a 　 　the transplant.They had a horse and carriage ride in Chicago.Then about 19 months after the day of the transplant，they became Mr and Mrs Dempsey.
九、书面表达（15分）
28．（15分）初中阶段的学习生活即将结束，回想自己在妈妈的关爱和帮助下的成长过程，心中充满感恩之情。请你根据以下要点提示以李华的名义给妈妈写一封感谢信。
（1）自从我出生，您就一直照顾我；
（2）每天早上早起准备早点、水果，每天晚上做可口的饭菜；
（3）每天陪我写作业，复习功课；
（4）当我遇上麻烦，您总是鼓励我并帮我解决问题；
（5）妈妈，谢谢您……
参考词汇：解决solve
陪伴accompany
要求：
（1）词数：80﹣100 个。
（2）信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

Dear Mum，
How time flies!I will graduate from middle school.With the care and help of you，I have made great progress.You
Yours，
Li Hua

2022年天津市红桥区中考英语三模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Does your father go to work by car every day？
﹣﹣﹣ No， he sometimes takes bus．（　　）
A．a； the B．the； a C．不填； a D．a； 不填
【分析】﹣﹣你父亲每天开车上班吗？
﹣﹣不，他有时坐公共汽车．
【解答】a一个．the表示特指．第一个空，by+交通工具，中间不加冠词．第二个空，take a bus"乘公交车"固定搭配．
故选：C．
2．（1分）I don't like ______ watch．I like ______．（　　）
A．me； your B．my； your C．me； yours D．my； yours
【分析】我不喜欢我的手表．我喜欢你的．
【解答】答案：D
根据句意两个空意分别为"我的""你的"；再根据形容词性物主代词后必须接名词，名词性物主代词后不能再接名词，根据第一个空后名词watch，知应用形容词性物主代词my，第二个空后无名词，故应用名词性物主代词yours．故选D．
3．（1分）I ______ ride a bike to school．But this morning，I walked to school．（　　）
A．never B．hardly C．seldom D．usually
【分析】我通常骑自行车去上学，但是今天早上我步行去的学校．
【解答】答案：D
never从不；hardly几乎不；seldom很少，不常；usually通常；根据后句But this morning，I walked to school．可知前句中的骑自行车上学是经常性的，故选D．
4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me the way ______ the railway station？
﹣﹣﹣Go along this road and soon you'll find it．（　　）
A．at B．to C．in D．between
【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我去火车站的路吗？﹣﹣沿着这条路走，你很快会找到它．
【解答】答案：B 考查词组the way to some place去某地的路，to到…，去…，为固定搭配．故选：B．
5．（1分）In 1998，Liu Xiang's ______ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping．（　　）
A．ability B．trade
C．electricity D．memory
【分析】1998年时，刘翔在跨栏上的能力就受到了孙海平的注意。
【解答】答案：A 根据选项的意思ability"能力"；trade"贸易，交易"；electricity"电，电力"；memory"记忆"结合语境In 1998，Liu Xiang's ______ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping可推知是刘翔在跨栏上的能力受到孙海平的注意。
故选：A。
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is that man Mr．Smith？
﹣﹣﹣It ______ be him．He has gone to New York on business．（　　）
A．may not B．needn't C．can't D．mustn't
【分析】﹣﹣那个人是Smith先生吗？
﹣﹣不可能是他．他去纽约出差了．
【解答】答案：C．
may not可能不；needn't不必；can't不可能；mustn't不可以．根据He has gone to New York on business，可知Smith去纽约了，所以那个人不可能是他．
故选：C。
7．（1分）Meimei thinks maths is ______ than Chinese．（　　）
A．easy B．easier
C．the easiest D．very easy
【分析】梅梅认为数学要比语文容易．
【解答】答案：B．句中的than与比较级连用，easy是形容词容易的，其比较级是easier，故选：B。
8．（1分）Yunnan is beautiful and I'm ______ visiting it again．（　　）
A．keeping clear of B．suffering from
C．looking forward to D．running away from
【分析】云南很美丽，我期待着故地重游．
【解答】答案：C
根据各个选项的意思A、keep clear of 意为"避开，不接触"，B、suffer from 意为"遭受（痛苦或疾病）"，C、look forward to 意为"期待，盼望"，D、run away from意为"逃跑"；根据上文语境Yunnan is beautiful"云南很美丽"，可推知盼望再次去游览，故选C
9．（1分）Lao She's Teahouse ______ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years．（　　）
A．describes B．improves C．prepares D．corrects
【分析】老舍的《茶馆》描写了中国社会五十多年的变化．
【解答】答案：A
根据各个选项意思，describe"描述，描绘"；improve"改善，改进，提高"；prepare"准备，预备"；correct"改正"结合文学常识可知老舍的《茶馆》以北京裕龙大茶馆为背景，描写了清末、民初、抗战胜利后三个历史时期五十多年的北京社会风貌，描述的英文表达为"describe"故选A．
10．（1分）My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party．（　　）
A．go B．to go C．goes D．went
【分析】我父母不允许我去参加聚会．
【解答】答案：B．
根据My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party，可知这里考查了allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，后面跟to引导的不定式形式．
故选：B．
11．（1分）﹣When ________ you ________ here？
﹣Two days ago．（　　）
A．did；come B．have；come C．will；come D．do；come
【分析】﹣你什么时候来的？
﹣两天前．
【解答】答案：A
根据答语Two days ago．可知询问过去发生的事情，故确定问句为一般过去时态，根据问句的谓语动词come是行为动词，故疑问句需借助于助动词did，其结构为疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？故填入did；come，故选A．
12．（1分）The novel ______ by many people today．（　　）
A．is read B．are read C．reads D．were read
【分析】如今很多人读这部小说．
【解答】答案：A
首先根据句中的时间状语为today意为"如今"句子描述的客观事实，可判断为一般现在时，主语the novel是谓语动词read的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词，主语the novel是第三人称单数，be动词用is，read的过去分词是read读作/red/，套用结构，故选A
13．（1分）______ the dinner was all over，everyone helped wash the dishes．（　　）
A．How B．When C．Before D．Why
【分析】当晚饭结束的时候，人人帮着洗盘子．
【解答】答案：B；
根据后面的"everyone helped wash the dishes人人帮着洗盘子．"可以推测前半句表达的意思是"当晚饭结束的时候"表示"当…时"用when；故选B
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know ______？
﹣﹣﹣For a month．（　　）
A．how long will she be away
B．how long she will be away
C．how often will she go there
D．how often she will go there
【分析】﹣﹣你知道她将离开多长时间吗？
﹣﹣一个月．
【解答】答案：B．
根据Do you know 可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AC都是疑问语序，所以排除掉．根据For a month，可知这里表示的是一段时间，询问一段时间应该用how long．故选B．
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Will you carry the box for me，please？
﹣﹣﹣Sure，______．（　　）
A．no good B．no problem C．no idea D．no way
【分析】﹣请帮我拿这个盒子好吗？
﹣当然，没问题．
【解答】答案：B；no good不中用的；no problem没问题；no idea不知道；no way决不；根据答语Sure推知答语为肯定回答：没问题；故选B．
三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A. B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
16．（10分）Mr White works in an office.He liked reading in bed when he was at school.It was bad for his（1）　C　and now he is short﹣sighted （近视的） .But he wouldn't want anybody to know about it and he never wears a pair of glasses.It often（2）　B　him some trouble.
One winter morning he was sent to a village school on business.He（3）　D　a bus at a stop in a small town.Then he had to walk there.The road to the village wasn't（4）　A　.He fell over some times and it（5）　B　his clothes dirty. （6）　C　he got to the village.Suddenly it began to blow and it got cooler.He was looking for the school when his（7）　A　was blown off.He began to run （8）　C　it but he couldn't get it.He couldn't understand why his hat ran into a house as if it had（9）　D　.And he ran into the house，too.
A woman stopped him and shouted angrily， "（10）　A　are you running after my hen for？"

（1）A.nose
B.mouth
C.eyes
D.ears
（2）A.takes
B.brings
C.carries
D.follows
（3）A.came on
B.got on
C.took off
D.got off
（4）A.smooth
B.special
C.simple
D.similar
（5）A.let
B.made
C.felt
D.gave
（6）A.Firstly
B.Suddenly
C.Finally
D.Secondly
（7）A.hat
B.clothes
C.bag
D.glasses
（8）A.before
B.into
C.after
D.beside
（9）A.shoes
B.hands
C.arms
D.legs
（10）A.Why
B.What
C.Which
D.Who
【分析】主要介绍怀特先生近视了，但是他不想让别人知道，于是他常常不戴眼镜，一次他去农村，不小心摔倒了，帽子也被风吹走了。他开始追，直到追进了一间房子，一个女人大声对他说"你追我的母鸡干什么？"好大的笑话啊。
【解答】（1）考查名词。A鼻子，B嘴，C眼睛，D耳朵，根据now he is short﹣sighted （现在他近视了）可知对眼睛不好，故选C。
（2）考查动词。A拿，B带来，C携带，D跟随，根据But he wouldn't want anybody to know about it and he never wears a pair of glasses.（但他不想让任何人知道这件事，而且他从来没有戴过眼镜。）可知带给他一些麻烦，故选B。
（3）考查短语。A加油，B上车，C脱下，D下车，根据Then he had to walk there.（然后他不得不步行到那里。）可知是下车了，故选D。
（4）考查形容词。A光滑的，平坦的，B特殊的，C简单的，D相似的，根据He fell over some times （他跌倒过几次）可知路不平坦，故选A。
（5）考查动词。A让，B使，C感觉，D给，根据He fell over some times （他跌倒过几次）可知使他很生气，故选B。
（6）考查副词。A首先，B突然，C最后，D第二，根据语境，可知最后他到达了村子，故选C。
（7）考查名词。A帽子，B衣服，C包，D眼镜，根据why his hat ran into a house （为什么他的帽子跑进了房子里）可知是帽子，故选A。
（8）考查副词。A在...之前，B里面，C在后面，D在旁边，根据why his hat ran into a house （为什么他的帽子跑进了房子里）可知在后面追，run after追赶，故选C。
（9）考查名词。A鞋，B手，C胳膊，D腿，根据why his hat ran into a house （为什么他的帽子跑进了房子里）可知就像长腿了，故选D。
（10）考查疑问词。A为什么，B什么，C哪个，D谁，根据语境：可知你为什么要追我的母鸡？故选A。
四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题；每小题10分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、 B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
17．（10分）Over a river there was a very narrow （窄的） bridge.One day a goat was crossing this bridge.Just at the middle of the bridge he met another goat.There was no room for them to pass.
"Go back，" said one goat to the other， "there is no room for both of us."
"Why should I go back？" said the other goat. "Why should not you go back？"
"You must go back，" said the first goat. "because I am stronger than you."
"You are not stronger than I，" said the second goat.
"We will see about that，" said the first goat，and he put down his horns （角） to fight.
"Stop!" said the second goat. "If we fight，we shall both fall into the river and be drowned.Instead I have a plan﹣﹣﹣I shall lie down，and you may walk over me."
Then the wise goat lay down on the bridge，and the other goat walked lightly over him.
So they passed each other，and went on their ways.

（1）The two goats meet 　C　.
A.In a room
B.at a crossing
C.at the middle of a bridge
D.at the end of a bridge
（2）The bridge is so 　B　that the two goats can't pass.
A.wide
B.narrow
C.strong
D.heavy
（3）The underlined word "drown" means 　A　in Chinese.
A.淹死
B.挽救
C.存活
D.挽救
（4）What is true according to the passage？ 　C　
A.There is enough room for the two goats to pass
B.The first goat is as strong as the second one.
C.The first goat wants to fight with the second one.
D.The two goats fell into the river at last.
（5）We can learn that 　B　is clever according to the passage.
A.the first goat
B.the second goat
C.neither goat
D.either goat
【分析】本文介绍了两只山羊在一条狭窄的桥上相遇，开始互不相让，通过打斗也没有解决问题，后来一只聪明的山羊想出了一个办法，他躺下来让另一只羊先过去。说明遇到困难我们要正确对待，互相谦让才是解决问题的好办法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Just at the middle of the bridge he met another goat.（就在桥的中间，他遇到了另一只山羊。）可知，两只山羊在桥中间遇到了。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Over a river there was a very narrow bridge.（河上有一座很窄的桥。）可知，这座桥太窄了，两只羊不能通过。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据If we fight，we shall both fall into the river and be drowned.（如果我们打架，我们都会掉进河里淹死的。）可知，动词drown的意思是"淹死"。故选A。
（4）细节判断题。根据"We will see about that，" said the first goat，and he put down his horns to fight.（"我们走着瞧吧。"第一只山羊说，他放下角开始战斗。）可知，第一只山羊想和第二只山羊打架，因此选项C是正确的。故选C。
（5）细节判断题。根据"Stop!" said the second goat.（"停！"第二只山羊说。）以及Then the wise goat lay down on the bridge，and the other goat walked lightly over him.（然后，聪明的山羊躺在桥上，另一只山羊轻轻地从他身上走过去。）可知，第二只山羊是聪明的。故选B。
18．（10分）China has named the nation's Mars rover （火星车） Zhu Rong.For all of us，Zhu Rong is a well﹣suited name.
In an ancient Chinese story，Zhu Rong had a big fight with Gong Gong，the god of water.And Zhu Rong won in the end.But after the fight，the human world came into complete darkness.Then he brought fire from heaven to the world.
"Zhu Rong is regarded as the earliest god of fire in traditional Chinese culture." a space official said."The first Mars rover was named Zhu Rong.The name symbolizes （象征） light and hope for space ex ploration（探索）in our country，and means to guide humans to continue exploration."
After leaving the earth last summer，Zhu Rong circled Mars for several months and landed on it in May.In recent years，our country has sent up the world's first quantum satellites （量子卫星） ，and Chang'e 4 has made a soft landing on the moon.We have made great progress in space technology and will soon start building our own space station.

（1）Zhu Rong brought 　A　from heaven to the world.
A.fire
B.wars
C.water
D.animals
（2）For China's space exploration，the name Zhu Rong symbolizes 　B　.
A.a big fight
B.light and hope
C.Chinese culture
D.complete darkness
（3）The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to " 　B　".
A.the earth
B.Mars
C.the moon
D.the sun
（4）Which of the following sentences is right？ 　C　
A.Zhu Rong is regarded as the god of water.
B.Gong Gong is regarded as the god of fire.
C.Zhu Rong beat Gong Gong when they had a big fight.
D.Cheng'e 4 hasn't landed on the moon.
（5）According to the passage，we can infer that 　D　.
A.Zhu Rong is a bad person in an ancient Chinese story
B.China has made great progress in space technology
C.the offcial doesn't like the name Zhu Rong
D.the writer is proud of China's space technology
【分析】文章讲述了祝融号名字的来历，以及其在火星需做的工作，同时表达了作者对祖国的航空事业感到骄傲。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Then he brought fire from heaven to the world.（然后他把火从天国带到了人间。）可知，是从天国带来了火。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据The name symbolizes （象征） light and hope for space ex ploration（探索）in our country，（这个名字象征着我国太空探索的光明和希望，）可知，祝融这个名字象征着光明与希望。故选B。
（3）代词指代题。根据 After leaving the earth last summer，Zhu Rong circled Mars for several months and landed on it in May.（去年夏天离开地球后，祝融在火星上绕了几个月，并于5月登陆。）可知，此处的it指代的是火星。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据 In an ancient Chinese story，Zhu Rong had a big fight with Gong Gong，the god of water.And Zhu Rong won in the end.（在一个中国古代的故事中，祝融和水神公公大打出手。最后祝融赢了。）可知，是祝融打败了水神。故选C。
（5）细节判断题。根据We have made great progress in space technology and will soon start building our own space station.（我们在太空技术方面取得了巨大进步，不久将开始建造我们自己的空间站。）可知，我们在航天技术上取得了巨大进步，所以可推断作者为中国的太空技术感到骄傲。故选D。
19．（10分）The Noble Prize may be the best prize in the world one can get.There are prizes for outstanding （杰出的） people in different categories；Chemistry，Physics，Physiology，Medicine，Literature，Peace and Economic Sciences.The winners are announced in October.Let's have a look at the winner in Literature （文学） .
In the past two years we've seen the Nobel Prize for Literature go to Belarusian （白俄罗斯的） reporter Svetlana Alexievich and US musician Bob Dylan.This year the prize returned to a more traditional literary writer﹣﹣the Japanese﹣born English writer Kazuo Ishiguro.According to the committee，Ishiguro's novels have "great emotional force" and uncover people's connection with the world.
Ishiguro has been a full﹣time author ever since his first book，A Pale View of Hills，published in 1982.In the book Ishiguro tells a story of a middle﹣aged Japanese woman living alone in England.
It may be common for an immigrant （移民的） author to write about the lives of people from his or her mother country.But Ishiguro doesn't stop there.He writes about different topics and sets stories in different places.
The story of When We Were Orphans happens in Shanghai.In The Remains of the Day，an English butler （管家） recalls his days during World War II.In Never Let Me Go，Ishiguro even writes a story of clones （克隆人） .
Ishiguro told The Guardian that he wants to "remind us of how international the world is".

（1）This passage is about the Nobel Prize winner in 　C　.
A.Chemistry
B.Physics
C.Literature
D.Peace
（2）We may infer （推断） that usually 　B　win the Nobel Prize for Literature.
A.reporters
B.writers
C.musicians
D.directors
（3）Which is not true about Kazuo Ishiguro？ 　D　
A.He uses English to write his works.
B.He was born in Japan.
C.He doesn't have other jobs
D.He mainly writes about the lives of Japanese people.
（4）How many works of Kazuo Ishiguro are mentioned？ 　B　
A.3
B.4
C.5
D.6
（5）All the following make Kazuo Ishiguro's works outstanding except 　A　.
A.he even writes about clones
B.he shows great emotional force
C.he uncovers people's connection with the world
D.he reminds us of how international the world is
【分析】本文主要讲了获得诺贝尔文学奖的作家Kazuo Ishiguro的一些作品。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段Let's have a look at the winner in Literature （文学） .（让我们看看文学的获奖者。）可知本文主要是有关诺贝尔文学奖获得者的。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据第二段This year the prize returned to a more traditional literary writer﹣﹣the Japanese﹣born English writer Kazuo Ishiguro.（今年，该奖项又颁给了一位更为传统的文学作家——日本出生的英国作家Kazuo Ishiguro。）推断通常作家会获得诺贝尔文学奖。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据第四段He writes about different topics and sets stories in different places.（他写不同的主题，把故事设定在不同的地方。）判断"他主要写日本人的生活"不正确。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Ishiguro has been a full﹣time author ever since his first book，A Pale View of Hills，published in 1982.（自从他的第一本书《山丘的苍白景象》于1982年出版以来，Ishiguro一直是一名全职作家。）和第五段The story of When We Were Orphans happens in Shanghai.In The Remains of the Day，n English butler （管家） recalls his days during World War II.In Never Let Me Go，Ishiguro even writes a story of clones （克隆人） .（《当我们是孤儿》的故事发生在上海。在《日之残迹》中，一位英国管家回忆了他在二战期间的生活。在《别让我走》中，石黑一雄甚至写了一个关于克隆人的故事。）可知本文提到了他的四部著作。故选B。
（5）细节判断题。根据第二段According to the committee，Ishiguro's novels have "great emotional force" and uncover people's connection with the world.（该委员会认为，Ishiguro的小说具有"巨大的情感力量"，揭示了人们与世界的联系。）以及最后一段Ishiguro told The Guardian that he wants to "remind us of how international the world is".（Ishiguro在接受《卫报》采访时表示，他想"提醒我们世界是多么国际化"。）可知他让作品成功的原因不包含"他甚至写有关克隆的故事"。故选A。
五、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
20．（5分）
A.Would you like to join us？
B.Would you mind doing some cleaning？
C.Don't worry.
D.Thanks for your help.
E.Why don't you go with us？
F.What's up？
G.I′ll be there on time.
A：Nice to meet you，Diana.Welcome to our class!My name is Li Xiang.
B：Nice to meet you，too.
A：You look a little unhappy.（1）　F　
B：I have no friends to talk with，so I'm worried.
A： （2）　C　 I can help you.
B：Thanks，Li Xiang.
A：Mm，I think you should join in some activities.We are going to the nursing home to help the old people this Saturday. （3）　A　
B：Yes，I'd love to.When and where shall we meet？
A：At the school gate at 9：00 this Saturday.
B：OK.（4）　G　
A：That's great!I think you will make many new friends in this activity.
B：I think so.（5）　D　
A：You're welcome.
【分析】A：很高兴认识你，戴安娜。欢迎来到我们班！我叫李翔。
B：我也很高兴见到你。
A：你看起来有点不高兴。怎么了？
B：我没有朋友可谈，所以我很担心。
A：别担心。我可以帮你。
B：谢谢，李翔。
A：嗯，我想你应该参加一些活动。这个星期六我们要去养老院帮助老人。你愿意加入我们吗？
B：是的，我很乐意。我们什么时候在哪里见面？
A：这个星期六九点在学校门口。
B：好的。我会准时到的。
A：太好了！我想你会在这次活动中交到很多新朋友。
B：我想是的。谢谢你的帮助。
A：不客气。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）F．根据上文"你看起来有点不高兴"，结合选项可知要用F项表示"怎么了？"是对朋友的关心。故选F。
（2）C．根据上文"所以我很担心"，结合选项可知此处用"别担心。"表示安慰朋友。故选C。
（3）A．根据答句"是的，我很乐意"，结合选项可知用A项"你愿意加入我们吗？"进行提问。故选A。
（4）G．根据上文"这个星期六九点在学校门口"，可知此处要用E项表示"我会准时到的。"对朋友的安排进行回答。故选G。
（5）D．根据下文"不客气"，结合选项可推出用D项来感谢朋友。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分）六、完成句子（本大题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。
21．（2分）我妈妈正在打扫房间，收拾东西。
My mother is cleaning the house and 　putting　　away　 things now.
【分析】我妈妈正在打扫房间，收拾东西。
【解答】收拾put away，是动词短语；根据句意和前面的is cleaning 可知，是现在进行时，用现在分词。
故答案为：putting away。
22．（2分）我还没翻完这本书。
I haven't 　looked　　through　the book yet.
【分析】我还没翻完这本书。
【解答】翻完look through，是动词短语。根据句意和空格前面的助动词have可知，是现在完成时，填过去分词。
故答案为：looked；through。
23．（2分）孩子们不会离家很远。
The children don't go 　far　　from　home.
【分析】孩子们不会离家很远。
【解答】far from离……远。
故答案是：far；from。
24．（2分）孩子上学的时间里我可以干些活。
I can get some work done while the kids are 　at　　school　.
【分析】孩子上学的时间里我可以干些活。
【解答】be at school在学校。
故答案是at；school。
25．（2分）我们可以在网上找到关于马克●吐温的资料。
We can 　find　　information　about Mark Twin online.
【分析】我们可以在网上找到关于马克●吐温的资料。
【解答】find information找到信息，情态动词can后跟动词原形。
故答案是：find；information
七、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
26．（5分）Last year，I didn't like my English class.Every class was like a bad dream.The teacher spoke so quickly that I could hardly follow her most of the time.I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything.
Then one day I watched an English movie named Toy Story.I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie!So I began to watch other English movies，too.Although I could not understand everything the characters said，their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning.I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words.Besides，I learned some useful sentences like "It's a piece of cake" or "It serves you right".I didn't understand these sentences at first.But because I wanted to understand the story，I looked them up in a dictionary.
Now I really enjoy my English class.I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a much clearer understanding of English movies.

（1）Last year，every English class was like 　a bad dream　for me.
（2）The teacher spoke too quickly for me to 　follow her　most of the time.
（3）I could not understand everything the characters said，but their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to 　get the meaning　.
（4）I could get the meaning by listening for just 　the key words　.
（5）I want to learn new words and more grammar in order to 　have a much clearer understanding　of English movies.
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在看英语电影中的收获和经验。
【解答】（1）考查名词短语。根据第一段中的Last year，I didn't like my English class.Every class was like a bad dream.（去年，我不喜欢我的英语课。每节课都像一场噩梦。）可知，去年，每节英语课对我来说都是一场噩梦。a bad dream一场噩梦，故填：a bad dream。
（2）考查动词短语。根据第一段中的The teacher spoke so quickly that I could hardly follow her most of the time.（老师说得太快了，大部分时间我几乎听不懂她的话。）可知，对我而言老师说得太快了大部分时间跟不上她。so...that...表示"如此……以至于……"可以改写成too...to do sth.表示"太……而不能做某事"，follow her跟着她，故填：follow her。
（3）考查动词短语。根据Although I could not understand everything the characters said，their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning.（虽然我无法理解角色所说的一切，但他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解了他们的意思。我也意识到我可以通过只听关键词来理解意思。）可知，我无法理解角色所说的一切，但他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解了他们的意思。get the meaning理解意思，故填：get the meaning。
（4）考查名词短语。根据I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words.（我也意识到我可以通过只听关键词来理解意思。）可知，我可以通过只听关键词来理解意思。the key words关键词，故填：the key words。
（5）考查动词短语。根据I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a much clearer understanding of English movies.（我想学习新单词和更多语法，这样我就能对英语电影有更清晰的理解。）可知，我想学习新单词和更多语法，以便更清楚地了解英语电影。in order to do sth.为了做某事，have a much clearer understanding有更清楚的了解，故填：have a much clearer understanding。
八、综合填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
27．（10分）When Christopher Dempsey offered to donate （捐献） half of his liver （肝脏） to a stranger，he knew it would be a life﹣changing（1）e 　xperience　.What he didn't know was he was saving the life of his future wife.
Miss Krueger had liver disease，and had been ill for（2）a 　bout　two years already.The doctors told her she only had a 50% chance of （3）l 　iving　another two months without a transplant （移植） .But it was （4）d 　ifficult　to get a transplant.There were more than 119，000 people on its transplant waiting （5）l 　ists　.
That was where Mr Dempsey came in. "I heard a worker talking about his cousin who needed a liver transplant，" Mr Dempsey said， "I just thought to myself，I would want someone to help me or my family in that （6）s 　ituation　.
Dempsey decided to get himself tested and was told that he was a match for Miss Krueger.The first time they spoke was the moment he called to （7）t 　ell　her he would be her donor （捐献者） at the start of February 2015.Later，she told him she and her mother had cried tears of joy after receiving the call.Shortly afterwards，they met for the （8）f 　irst　time when Mr Dempsey took Miss Krueger for lunch.In the weeks leading up to transplant，they began to （9）s 　pend　more and more time together.
The proposal （求婚） came eight months （10）a 　fter　the transplant.They had a horse and carriage ride in Chicago.Then about 19 months after the day of the transplant，they became Mr and Mrs Dempsey.
【分析】短文大意说的是一位男子为一位女子捐献了半个肝脏，后来两人结婚的事。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他知道这将是一次改变一生的经历。experience经历，a+名词单数，故填experience。
（2）考查副词。句意：克鲁格小姐患有肝病，已经病了两年多了。about大约，故填about。
（3）考查动词。句意：她只有50%的机会再活两个月。live居住，of介词，后面要加动词ing，故填living。
（4）考查形容词。句意：但是很难进行移植。difficult形容词，困难的，it is+形容词+to do sth做某事....，故填difficult。
（5）考查名词。句意：等待移植的名单上有超过119，000人。list清单，这里表示泛指，故填lists。
（6）考查名词。句意：我就想，在这种情况下，我希望有人能帮助我或我的家人。situation情况，that+名词单数，故填situation。
（7）考查动词。句意：他们第一次交谈是在他打电话告诉她他将在2015年2月初成为她的捐赠者的时候。tell告诉，to+动词原形，故填tell。
（8）考查数词。句意：不久之后，他们第一次见面，当时邓普西先生带克鲁格小姐去吃午饭。the+序数词，故填first。
（9）考查动词。句意：在移植前的几周里，他们开始花越来越多的时间在一起。spend花费，to+动词原形，故填spend。
（10）考查介词。句意：这项提议是在移植手术后八个月提出的。after在....后，故填after。
九、书面表达（15分）
28．（15分）初中阶段的学习生活即将结束，回想自己在妈妈的关爱和帮助下的成长过程，心中充满感恩之情。请你根据以下要点提示以李华的名义给妈妈写一封感谢信。
（1）自从我出生，您就一直照顾我；
（2）每天早上早起准备早点、水果，每天晚上做可口的饭菜；
（3）每天陪我写作业，复习功课；
（4）当我遇上麻烦，您总是鼓励我并帮我解决问题；
（5）妈妈，谢谢您……
参考词汇：解决solve
陪伴accompany
要求：
（1）词数：80﹣100 个。
（2）信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

Dear Mum，
How time flies!I will graduate from middle school.With the care and help of you，I have made great progress.You
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】：
Every morning you get up early in order to make breakfast and get fruit ready for me.每天早上你早起是为了给我准备早餐和水果。in order to do sth表示为了做某事。
【高分句型二】：
I'm so thankful for your love that I'll work harder and try to do better in the future.我非常感谢你的爱，我会更加努力工作，在未来做得更好。try to do sth表示尝试做某事。
【解答】Dear Mum，
How time flies!I will graduate from middle school.With the care and help of you，I have made great progress.You have taken care of me all the time since I was born.Every morning you get up early in order to make breakfast and get fruit ready for me.【高分句型一】Every evening I can enjoy the delicious food which you make for me.When I do my homework and go over lessons every night，you often accompany me till midnight.Whenever I am in trouble，you always encourage me and help me solve problems.（具体做法）

Thank you，my dear mother.I'm so thankful for your love that I'll work harder and try to do better in the future.【高分句型二】（感激之情）

Yours，
Li Hua