2023年天津市红桥区中考英语二模试卷

这是一份2023年天津市红桥区中考英语二模试卷，共20页。

2023年天津市红桥区中考英语二模试卷
1. Sally goes to_______ cinema twice________ week.（　　）
A. /；the B. the；a C. /；a D. the
2. Tea drinking plays an important part in Chinese traditional______.（　　）
A. culture B. message C. success D. value
3. The Diwang Tower is ______ than many other buildings in Shenzhen.
A. tall B. tallest C. taller D. the tallest
4. Tom lives______ to school of all my classmates.（　　）
A. close B. closed C. closer D. the closest
5. The book______ young renders all over China.（　　）
A. took pride in B. laid the table
C. won the hearts of D. kept clear of
6. Tony learned to play frisbee（飞盘）by______.（　　）
A. himself B. herself C. myself D. ourselves
7. I ______to university in three years.（　　）
A. have gone B. went C. will go D. go
8. Dad，I want ______with my classmates after the exam in June.（　　）
A. travelling B. travel C. to travel D. travelled
9. I can hardly believe we're______ the city center.（　　）
A. on B. for C. with D. in
10. ---Must I hand in my report now，Mr Zhang？
---No，you______ .There will be plenty of time.（　　）
A. mustn't B. needn't C. couldn't D. can't
11. I will finish my homework before I go to bed ______I start after school.（　　）
A. but B. or C. if D. because
12. I read My mum，by Anthony Browne.It ______by children all over China today.（　　）
A. love B. loved C. is loved D. was loved
13. ---May I______ your pen？I can't find mine.
---Sure，here you are.（　　）
A. borrow B. lend C. repair D. make.
14. I'd like to know______.（　　）
A. when will Miss Wang come back B. whether is Miss Wang better
C. that Miss Wang has been busy D. whether Miss Wang will join us
15. —Thank you for helping me with my English.
—______. I hope you can do better in it.
A. Good idea B. See you C. I'm not sure D. You're welcome
One day，the students of Class 6 were reading in the classroom.Mrs Brown came in and told the whole class that they would have to change the （1） ______ the next week.All of the students didn't agree （2） ______ Mrs Brown，so they shouted when Mrs Brown said it was because a（3） ______ student would join the class."Why must we （4） ______ to another classroom just because someone new is coming？" One of them asked angrily.Mrs Brown stood there without saying anything.After a few minutes，she told （5） ______ to be kind to their new classmate and then she left.
The following week，the head teacher，Mr White himself brought the new student to their class.In fact，he （6） ______ the new student to the class because the student was in a wheelchair（轮椅）.Mr White introduced the new student Jeff to the class.He said that Jeff now was a（7） ______ of the class and they should work together.He added，"Helping each other is very （8） ______ ."Nobody could fully understand what Mr White meant at first.
Over time，they began to understand the reason.Jeff was a clever student and often （9） ______ the students who didn't understand their work.The class felt very thankful to him.
They took care of him because they knew that when someone did something for you，you should do something （10） ______ in return.
16.  A. teacher B. classroom C. classmates D. lesson
17.  A. to B. on C. with D. without
18.  A. beautiful B. tall C. old D. new
19.  A. move B. carry C. invite D. walk
20.  A. me B. us C. him D. them
21.  A. lifted B. pushed C. rushed D. pulled
22.  A. hope B. monitor C. number D. member
23.  A. important B. difficult C. terrible D. awful
24.  A. cleaned B. helped C. invented D. visited
25.  A. out B. down C. back D. off
A
Mr White works in an office.He liked reading in bed when he was young.It was bad for his eyes and now he has short sight（近视）.But he doesn't want anybody to know about it and never wears a pair of glasses.And it often brings him some trouble.
One winter morning he went to a school in a village on business.He got off a bus at a stop in a small town.Then he had to walk there.The road to the village wasn't as smooth as those in the city.And there were a lot of holes（坑）on it.He fell over some times and it made his clothes dirty.
When he got to the village，the wind suddenly began to blow.He was looking for the school when his hat was blown off.He began to run after it but he couldn't catch it.He couldn't understand why his hat ran into a house as if it had legs.And he ran into the house，too.
A woman stopped him and shouted angrily，"What are you running after my hen for？"
26. Mr White works in ______ .
A. a village B. a small town C. a school D. an office
27. Mr White has short sight now because ______ .
A. he didn't wear a pair of glasses
B. he watched too much TV
C. he liked reading in bed when young
D. he liked playing computer games
28. Mr White went to the school in the village to ______ .
A. be on business B. have a class
C. have a visit D. look for someone
29. When Mr White walked to the village，he met the following trouble EXCEPT ______ .
A. he fell over B. his clothes became dirty
C. his hat was blown away D. he lost this way
30. What was Mr White really running after？ ______
A. His hat. B. A hen. C. A dog. D. His glasses.
B
In June 2018，a common graduation ceremony（毕业典礼）was held in Tianjin University，but it received much attention.Xue Minxiu，born in1937，graduated with excellent grades after working hard for 4 years.
Going to a university has always been a dream for Xue.But for some reasons，she didn't have the chance when she was young.Even so，she never forgot her dream.In 2014 she was accepted by Tianjin University and finally her dream came true.Since then，Xue has been a model for the people around her.She got up at 5 o'clock every morning.Then she studied for a while before brushing teeth and having breakfast.Her room was filled with books and newspapers.Wherever she went，she would tale books with her.
In fact，for her age，Xue had many difficulties during the four years.But nothing could stop her.Whenever she had problems，she would either solve them by herself or ask teachers for help.Through her hard work，she passed the exams and was named "a star student" during the first period of her college life.
I think the true meaning of our lives is to challenge（挑战）and improve ourselves whether we are old or young." Xue said at the graduation ceremony."For me，learning something I enjoy is a lifelong journey.I want to thank Tianjin University for giving me the chance to achieve my dream.Our life time is short，so we should make use of it."

（1） ______ has always been a dream for Xue.
A.Being a teacher
B.Being a star student
C.Challenging and improving herself
D.Going to a university
31. At the age of ______ ，Xue was accepted by Tianjin university.
A. 73 B. 77 C. 81 D. 85
32. With the help of ______ ，Xue solved her problems in study.
A. her family and friends B. her teachers and classmates
C. her teacher and herself D. her classmates and herself
33. What is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. A University in Tianjin B. A Hard-working Old Lady
C. A Difficult Examination D. A Graduation Ceremony
34. What do yon think of the passage may come from？ ______
A. A newspaper. B. A travel book.
C. A science report. D. A story book.
C
   Why are dogs our best friends. Maybe because they can understand our words much better than we thought, according to a study in Hungary. It found that dogs understand not only what we say, but also how we say it.
"The results were very exciting and very surprising. "Said the researcher Attila Andies, from Eotvos Lorand University in Budapest.
   For the study, the researchers first trained 13 dogs for months. The dogs had to sit quietly inside machine, so that the researchers could check their activity.
   Then the researcher put headphones on dogs and played people's voice to them. There were four different voice. Some were positive words, such as"well down", or neutral(不带感情色彩的) words like"however". The words were also in different tones(音调). Some were positive and some were neutral.
   Brain scans(扫描) showed that the dogs could recognize(辨认) words as well as the tone of words, much like people do. The positive words with a positive tone brought the stronger activity in their brain's reward centers(反应中枢).
  "It shows that for dogs, a nice phrase can word very well as a prize, but it words best if both words and tones match." said Andies.
   They also found that dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain and tones with the right. Human brains work in the same way.
   It gave us a new understanding of language, said Andies. That is, not only do humans understand the meaning in words, other species(物种) do too.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定的答案字母标号涂黑。
35. What was found according to the study in Hungary？ ______
A. Dogs can't understand people words.
B. Dogs can only understand what we say.
C. Dogs can understand what we thought better than our words.
D. Dogs understand not only what we say, but also how we say it.
36. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the study？ ______
A. Researchers played with the dogs.
B. Researchers made dogs sit inside machine.
C. Researchers scanned the dogs'brain.
D. Researchers played people's voice to the dogs.
37. Dogs think ______ as a best prize.
A. neutral words with a neutral tone
B. neutral words with a positive tone
C. positive words with neutral tone
D. positive words with positive tone
38. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. Human brains don't work in the same way as dogs do.
B. Dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain.
C. The researchers trained dogs for years to check their brain activity.
D. Researcher Attila Andies was disappointed at the result of the study.
39. What is the main idea of the passage？ ______
A. Dogs are as clever as humans.
B. Dogs are good at learning human's language.
C. Dogs can understand the meaning in words.
D. Dogs can do what human do.
40. A：Hello，Ann.What are you doing now？
B：Hi.Kate.（1） ______ Have you read it？
A：No，I haven't.（2） ______
B：There will be an English speech competition next Friday.
A：（3） ______
B：The topic（主题）is Life in the Future.
A：That's a good one.（4） ______
B：Yes，I'd love to.I think I can practice my spoken English.What about you？
A：Oh，you know I am shy.I'm afraid I can't speak in public.
B：（5） ______ If you keep on practicing，you will succeed.
A：OK，I will think about it.Thank you very much.

A.It's not difficult.
B.I'm reading a letter from my mother.
C.Would you like to take part in it？
D.Thank you for your advice.
E.What's the notice about？
F.I'm reading a notice.
G .What's the topic of it？

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
41. 你可以到网上检索有关太空旅行的信息。
You can go online to search for information on ______ ______ .​​
42. 蒂嫦感谢我指出她作业中的错误。
Tina thanked me for ______ ______ ​ the mistakes in her homework.
43. 早点我通常吃快餐。
I usually eat ______ ______ ​ for breakfast.
44. 约翰关掉了电视并帮妈妈做家务。
John ______ ______ ​the TV and helped his mother with the housework.
45. 这些照片将要被公布在学校的网站上，
The photos will be____________on the school website．
46. What would people like to eat on their birthday？The answer would be different in different countries.
In many countries，people have birthday cakes with candles.The number of candles is the person's age.The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles.If he or she blows out all the candles in one go，the wish will come true.In the UK，people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake.The child with the candy is lucky.
In China，it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday.But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday.They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.In some places，Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday.They are a symbol of life and good luck.
All of these birthday foods may be different，but the ideas are the same.They bring good luck to the birthday person.
(1) In many countries，people ______ with candles.
(2) The birthday person must ______ and blow out the candles.
(3) In the UK，if a child finds a candy in the birthday cake，we can know he or she is ______ .
(4) People ______ in China because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.
(5) Birthday foods may be different，but they all bring ______ to the birthday person.
47. Last year，I did not like my English class.Every class was like a bad （1）d ______ .The teacher spoke so （2）q ______ that I did not understand her most of the time.I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.I just hid（3）b ______ my textbook and never said anything.
Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story.I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie!So I began to watch other English movies，too.（4）A ______ could not understand everything the characters（角色）said，their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the（5）m ______ also realized I could （6）g ______ the meaning by listening for just the key words.My pronunciation （7）i ______ as well by listening to the conversations in English movies.I discovered that listening to something interesting is the （8）s ______ to language learning.I also learned useful sentences like"It's a piece of cake"or "It serves you right".I did not understand these sentences at （9）f ______ .But because I wanted to understand the story，I looked them up in a dictionary.
Now I really （10）e​ ______ ​my English class.I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
48. 天津梁启超纪念馆（Liang Qichao Memorial Hall）在招募志愿者。假如你是某中学学生李华，请根据以下提示写一封自荐信。
（1）热爱天津历史和文化。
（2）能用英语讲中国故事。
（3）性格外相，喜欢交朋友。
（4）爱好广泛，乐于尝试新事物。
（5）你认为……
参考词汇：外向的outgoing
要求：
（1）词数：80～100个；
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥.
Dear sir or Madam，
I'm Li Hua from Tianjin.May I have the honor to work as a volunteer at Liang Qichao Memorial Hall？_________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours， Li Hua

答案和解析

1.【答案】B
【解析】/表示不填，零冠词；the这/那，定冠词，表特指；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。分析句子可知，第一空使用定冠词the构成固定搭配go to the cinema，表示"去电影院"；第二空表泛指，应使用不定冠词，week是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用a修饰；twice a week"一周两次"。
故选：B。
萨利每周去两次电影院。
熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意冠词用于固定搭配情况。

2.【答案】A
【解析】A.文化；B.口信；C.成功；D.价值；根据Tea drinking plays an important part（饮茶起着重要的作用），可知饮茶在中国传统文化中占有重要地位。
故选：A。
饮茶在中国传统文化中占有重要地位。
熟悉名词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。

3.【答案】C
【解析】句意：地王大厦比深圳的许多其他建筑都高。根据句意和than可知，此处用形容词比较级。故选C。

4.【答案】D
【解析】close 靠近，其最高级是the closest，题干中指Tom和班里所有同学比，因此要用最高级，只有D是最高级形式。closed过去式；closer比较级；close原级。
故选：D。
在我所有同班同学中，Tom住的离学校最近。
掌握副词的最高级，根据题意选出正确答案。

5.【答案】C
【解析】took pride in以……为骄傲；laid the table铺好桌子；won the hearts of赢得了……的心；kept clear of远离。根据young renders all over China"这本书赢得了全中国年轻人的心"。
故选：C。
这本书赢得了全中国年轻人的心。
熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

6.【答案】A
【解析】himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己。by oneself"靠某人自己"，根据前面的主语Tony，可知是男性单数，因此这里应用反身代词himself。
故选：A。
托尼学会了自己玩飞盘。
掌握反身代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。

7.【答案】C
【解析】A.现在完成时；B.一般过去时；C.一般将来时；D.一般现在时。根据in three years（三年后）可知此句是一般将来时。
故选：C。
三年后我将上大学。
本题考查时态，找出关键词或时间状语，结合语境即可得出答案。

8.【答案】C
【解析】want to do sth.想做某事，所以填动词不定式to travel，C选项符合题意；A选项是动名词，不符合题意；B选项是动词原形，不符合题意；D选项是过去式，不符合题意。
故选：C。
爸爸，六月份考试后，我想和同学们一起旅行。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合want to do sth.准确作答。

9.【答案】D
【解析】on在……上面；for为了；with和……一起；in在……里面。根据后面的"the city center"，可知此处指的是"在市中心"，因此介词应用in，in the city center"在市中心"，固定搭配。
故选：D。
我简直不敢相信我们在市中心。
掌握介词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。

10.【答案】B
【解析】A不允许；B不必；C不能；D不可能。结合语境"--张先生，我现在必须交报告吗？--不，你___，会有充足的时间。"可知，Must开头的一般疑问句否定回答用needn't不必。
故选：B。
--张先生，我现在必须交报告吗？
--不，你不必，会有充足的时间．
情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，定形式通常在后面加not，要注意情态动词的不同用法。

11.【答案】C
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。but但是，表转折；or或者；if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据句意"如果我放学就开始做作业，我就会在睡觉前完成。"可知，后半句是一个条件状语从句，空处表示"如果"。
故选：C。
如果我放学就开始做作业，我就会在睡觉前完成。
熟悉条件状语从句的用法，结合题干和选项意思，选择合适的答案。

12.【答案】C
【解析】主语it指的是安东尼•布朗写的书《我妈妈》，是动词love的承受者，根据today可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是am/is/are+过去分词，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用is，love的过去分词是loved。
故选：C。
我读了安东尼•布朗的《我妈妈》。这本书如今受到了全中国孩子的喜爱。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态和语态准确作答。

13.【答案】A
【解析】borrow借入；lend借出；repair修理；make制作。根据语境，可知是借钢笔，借入。
故选：A。
——我可以借你的钢笔吗？我找不到我的了。
——当然可以了，给你。
辨析动词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。

14.【答案】D
【解析】根据题干，可知此处是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，选项A和B是疑问语序，故排除；主句是I'd like to know（我想知道），不能用that引导宾语从句，因为that表示陈述一件事。只有选项D符合题意。
故选：D。
我想知道王小姐是否会加入我们。
熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

15.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——谢谢你辅导我学习英语。——不客气。希望你英语学习进步。A好主意；B再见；C我不确定；D不用谢；根据句意，故选D。

16~25.【答案】B、C、D、A、D、B、D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：布朗夫人进来告诉全班，下个星期他们将不得不换教室。A老师；B教室；C同班同学；D课。根据下文Why must we move to another classroom Just because someone new is coming？（为什么仅仅因为有新同学来了，我们就必须搬到另一个教室呢？）可知，全班下个星期得换个教室。故选B。
（2）考查介词。句意：所有的学生都不同意布朗夫人的观点，所以当布朗夫人说这是因为一个新学生要加入这个班时，他们大喊大叫。A到；B在……上；C带有；D没有。根据下文so they shouted when Mrs Brown said it was because a new student would join the class.（所以当布朗夫人说这是因为一个新学生要加入这个班时，他们大喊大叫。）可知，学生都不同意布朗夫人的观点。agree with sb同意某人。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：所有的学生都不同意布朗夫人的观点，所以当布朗夫人说这是因为一个新学生要加入这个班时，他们大喊大叫。A美丽的；B高的；C旧的；D新的。根据下文Why must we move to another classroom Just because someone new is coming？（为什么仅仅因为有新同学来了，我们就必须搬到另一个教室呢？）可知，换教室是因为一个新同学要来这个班级。故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：为什么仅仅因为有新同学来了，我们就必须搬到另一个教室呢？A搬到；B携带；C邀请；D走路。根据上文Mrs Brown came in and told the whole class that they would have to change the classroom.（布朗夫人进来告诉全班，下个星期他们将不得不换教室。）可知，一个学生问为什么因为来一个新同学，就得搬到另一个教室。故选A。
（5）考查代词。句意：几分钟后，她告诉他们要善待他们的新同学，然后她离开了。A我；B我们；C他；D他们。根据空后to be kind to their new classmate （善待他们的新同学）可知，布朗夫人告诉他们要善待他们的新同学。故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：事实上，他把新生推到教室里，因为这个学生坐在轮椅上。A抬起；B推动；C迅速移动；D拉。根据空后because the student was in a wheelchair（因为这个学生坐在轮椅上）可知，怀特先生把新来的学生推到教室里。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：他说杰夫现在是这个班的一员，他们应该一起工作。A希望；B班长；C数字；D成员。根据空后they should work together（他们应该一起工作）可知，怀特先生说杰夫现在是这个班的一员。故选D。
（8）考查形容词。句意：他补充说："互相帮助是非常重要的。"A重要的；B困难的；C可怕的；D糟糕的。根据空前Helping each other is（互相帮助是）可知，互相帮助是非常重要的。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：杰夫是个聪明的学生，经常帮助那些不懂作业的学生。A打扫；B帮助；C邀请；D拜访。根据空后the students who didn't understand their work（那些不懂作业的学生）可知，杰夫经常帮助那些不懂作业的学生。故选B。
（10）考查副词。句意：他们照顾他，因为他们知道，当有人为你做了什么，你应该做一些回报。A向外；B向下；C作为回报；D离开。根据上文when someone did something for you（当有人为你做了什么）可知，你应该做一些回报。故选C。
文章讲述了6班要来一名新生，他们必须换教室。开始学生们不理解，后来当新同学杰夫来到班级后，大家知道了杰夫是个聪明的学生，经常帮助那些不懂作业的学生，全班都很感激他。然后大家明白了，当有人为你做了什么，你应该做一些事情回报。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

26~30.【答案】D、C、A、D、B
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据文章首句Mr White works in an office.（怀特先生在办公室工作。）可知，怀特先生在办公室工作，故选：D。
（2）根据第一段中的He liked reading in bed when he was young.It was bad for his eyes and now he has short sight.（他年轻时喜欢在床上看书。这对他的眼睛不好，现在他近视了。）可知，怀特先生现在近视了，因为他年轻时喜欢在床上看书，故选：C。
（3）根据第二段首句One winter morning he went to a school in a village on business.（一个冬天的早晨，他去一个村庄的学校出差。）可知，怀特先生去村里的学校出差，故选：A。
（4）根据第二段最后一句He fell over some times and it made his clothes dirty.（他摔倒了好几次，把衣服弄脏了。）和第三段中的When he got to the village，the wind suddenly began to blow.He was looking for the school when his hat was blown off.（当他到达村庄时，风突然开始刮起来。他正在寻找学校，这时他的帽子被吹掉了。）可知，当怀特先生走向村子时，除了迷路之外，他遇到了下面的麻烦：a.他摔倒了；b.他的衣服变脏了；c.他的帽子被风吹走了，故选：D。
（5）根据最后一段A woman stopped him and shouted angrily，"What are you running after my hen for？"（一个女人拦住他，生气地喊道："你追我的母鸡干什么？"）可知，怀特先生真正在追的是一只母鸡而不是他的帽子，故选：B。
本文主要讲了怀特先生近视但是从来不戴眼镜，因此给他带来的一些麻烦。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

31~34.【答案】D、B、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Going to a university has always been a dream for Xue.（上大学一直是薛女士的梦想。）可知上大学一直是薛女士的梦想。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Xue Minxiu，born in 1937，graduated with excellent grades after working hard for 4 years.（1937年出生的薛敏秀，经过4年的努力，以优异成绩毕业。）可知，在4年的努力学习后以优异的成绩毕业，毕业时是81岁，四年前是77岁。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Whenever she had problems，she would either solve them by herself or ask teachers for help.（当她遇到问题的时候，她要么自己解决要么向老师求助。）可知，是要么自己解决要么向老师求助，故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。短文主要讲述薛敏秀老人为实现梦想所做出的努力。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。文章内容介绍老人为实现自己的梦想所做的努力，可能出自报纸。故选A。
文章内容介绍老人薛敏秀为实现自己的梦想所做的努力。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

35~39.【答案】D、A、D、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】短文讲了狗是人类最好的朋友，根据一项研究发现狗能明白我们说话的意义，短文详细的说了对狗的研究过程。


1. 根据第一段句子according to a study in Hungary. It found that dogs understand not only what we say, but also how we say it.根据匈牙利的一项研究发现狗不仅明白我们说什么，而且知道我们怎么说。可知发现狗不仅明白我们说什么，而且知道我们怎么说。故选D。
2. 根据第三段句子The dogs had to sit quietly inside machine，第四段句子Then the researcher put headphones on dogs and played people's voice to them. 第五段句子Brain scans（扫描）showed that the dogs could recognize(辨认)words.可知，没有说研究人员和狗玩。故选A。
3. 根据倒数第三段句子"It shows that for dogs, a nice phrase can word very well as a prize, but it words best if both words and tones match." 它表明对于狗，一个不错的词语可以作为很好的奖品。但是如果单词和音调匹配的话最好。和倒数第四段句子The positive words with a positive tone brought the stronger activity in their brain's reward centers(反应中枢).积极的词用积极的语气给他们大脑反应中枢带来更强的活跃。可知，是积极的词用积极的语气对狗来说是最好的奖励。故选D。
4. 根据倒数第二段句子They also found that dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain and tones with the right. Human brains work in the same way.他们还发现狗在大脑左侧处理有意义的单词和大脑右侧的音调，人类的大脑以同样的方式工作。可知，狗处理与大脑的左侧有意义的话。故选B。
5. 根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子Maybe because they can understand our words much better than we thought, according to a study in Hungary. It found that dogs understand not only what we say, but also how we say it.也许是因为他们比我们想象的更能理解我们的语言，根据匈牙利的一项研究发现狗不仅明白我们说什么，而且知道我们怎么说。可知，文章主要说的是狗能理解语言的意义。故选C。

40.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】E
【小题3】G
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
【解析】（1）根据上文"What are you doing now？（你现在在做什么？）"结合选项可知用F项"我在看通知"进行回答。故选F。
（2）根据下文"There will be an English speech competition next Friday.（下周五有一场英语演讲比赛。）"结合选项可知用E项"通知是关于什么的"询问通知是关于什么的。故选E。
（3）根据下文"The topic（主题）is Life in the Future.（主题是关于未来的生活。）"结合选项可知要用G项"主题是关于什么的"提问。故选G。
（4）根据答句"Yes，I'd love to.（是的，我愿意参加。）"结合选项可知用C项"你愿意参加吗"提问。故选C。
（5）根据上文"I'm afraid I can't speak in public.（我害怕我不能在公共场合讲话。）"结合选项可知此处用A项"这并不难"鼓励朋友。故选A。
文章是两人关于英语演讲比赛的对话。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

41.【答案】space
【解析】太空旅行space travel，是名词短语，作介词on的宾语。
故答案为：space travel。
可以到网上检索有关太空旅行的信息。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

42.【答案】pointing
【解析】短语thank sb.for doing sth."因为某事感谢某人"；短语point out"指出"，是动词短语，此处用动名词pointing out。
故答案为：pointing out。
蒂嫦感谢我指出她作业中的错误。
根据句意及所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。

43.【答案】fast
【解析】快餐fast food，是名词短语，是不可数的。作宾语。
故答案为：fast；food。
早点我通常吃快餐。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

44.【答案】turned
【解析】短语turn off"关掉"，是动词短语，and连接并列成分，根据helped是过去式，此处turn用过去式。
故答案为：turned off。
约翰关掉了电视并帮妈妈做家务。
根据句意及所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。

45.【答案】put
【解析】公布在．．上，put up on．被动语态，be +动词过去分词，根据语境：这些照片将要被公布在学校的网站上．
故答案为：put up．
The photos will be put up on the school website．
此题考查汉译英，在熟知汉语的英语翻译的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．

46.【答案】【小题1】have birthday cakes
【小题2】make a wish
【小题3】lucky
【小题4】never cut up the noodles
【小题5】good luck
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段"In many countries，people have birthday cakes with candles."（在许多国家，人们都有带蜡烛的生日蛋糕。）可知在许多国家，人们都有带蜡烛的生日蛋糕。句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填have birthday cakes。
（2）根据第二段"The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles."（过生日的人必须许愿并吹灭蜡烛。）可知过生日的人必须许个愿并吹灭蜡烛。must后接动词原形。故填make a wish。
（3）根据第二段"In the UK，people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake.The child with the candy is lucky."（在英国，人们有时会把糖果放在生日蛋糕里。得到糖果的孩子是幸运的。）可知人们有时会在生日蛋糕里放一颗糖果，拿到糖果的孩子很幸运。故填lucky。
（4）根据第三段"They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life."（他们从不把面切断，因为长面条是长寿的象征。）可知他们从不把面切断，因为长面条是长寿的象征。故填never cut up the noodles。
（5）根据最后一段"All of these birthday foods may be different，but the ideas are the same.They bring good luck to the birthday person."（所有这些生日食物可能有所不同，但是它们给过生日的人带来好运。）可知所有这些生日食物可能有所不同，但是它们给过生日的人带来好运。故填good luck。
本文主要介绍了在不同的国家，过生日的人们所吃的食物以及寓意。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

47.【答案】【小题1】ream
【小题2】uickly
【小题3】ehind
【小题4】lthough
【小题5】eaning
【小题6】et
【小题7】mproved
【小题8】ecret
【小题9】irst
【小题10】njoy
【解析】（1）考查名词单数。句意：每节课都像一场噩梦。根据上文Last year，I did not like my English class.（去年，我不喜欢我的英语课。）结合首字母提示可知，每节课都像一场噩梦。dream梦，名词。根据空前有不定冠词a，可知使用名词单数。故填dream。
（2）考查副词。句意：老师讲得太快了，大部分时间我都听不懂她的话。根据空后that I did not understand her most of the time（大部分时间我都听不懂她的话）结合首字母提示可知，老师讲得太快了。quickly快地，副词。空处使用副词修饰动词。故填quickly。
（3）考查介词。句意：我只是躲在课本后面，什么也没说。根据空后my textbook and never said anything（我的课本，什么也不说）结合首字母提示可知，作者躲在课本后面。behind在……之后，介词。故填behind。
（4）考查连词。句意：虽然不能理解人物所说的一切，但是他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我获得意思，也意识到我可以通过听关键词获得意思。根据下文their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words.（但是他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我获得意思，也意识到我可以通过听关键词获得意思。）结合首字母提示可知，作者虽然不能理解人物所说的一切。although虽然，连词。故填Although。
（5）考查名词。句意：虽然不能理解人物所说的一切，但是他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我获得意思，也意识到我可以通过听关键词获得意思。根据空前their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the（他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我获得）结合首字母提示，他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助作者获得意思。meaning意思，名词。故填meaning。
（6）考查动词。句意：虽然不能理解人物所说的一切，但是他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我获得意思，也意识到我可以通过听关键词获得意思。根据空后by listening for just the key words（通过听关键词）结合首字母提示可知，作者说可以通过听关键词获得意思。get获得，动词。根据空前有情态动词could，可知空处使用动词原形。故填get。
（7）考查动词过去式。句意：通过听英语电影中的对话，我的发音也有了很大的提高。根据空后by listening to the conversations in English movies（通过听英语电影中的对话）结合首字母提示可知，作者的发音也有了很大的提高。improve提高，动词。空处句子为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。improve的过去式为improved。故填improved。
（8）考查名词。句意：我发现听有趣的东西是学习语言的秘诀。根据空前I discovered that listening to something interesting（我发现听有趣的东西）结合首字母提示可知，作者发现听有趣的东西是学习语言的秘诀。secret秘诀，名词。根据空前is，可知名词使用单数形式。the secret to...……的秘诀。故填secret。
（9）考查副词。句意：我一开始不懂这些句子。根据空前I did not understand these sentences（我不理解这些句子）结合首字母提示可知，作者开始不懂这些句子。at first开始。first首先，副词。故填first。
（10）考查动词原形。句意：现在我真的喜欢我的英语课。根据下文I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.（我想学习新单词和更多的语法，这样我就能更好地理解英语电影。）可知，作者现在喜欢英语课。enjoy喜欢，动词。句子为一般现在时，主语I为非第三人称单数主语，可知谓语动词使用原形。故填enjoy。
文章作者讲述了自己喜欢上英语课的过程。
根据上下文语境，结合首字母提示确定空处单词意思是关键。要注意结合时态、固定句式及词法确定正确答案。

48.【答案】Dear sir or Madam，
   I'm Li Hua from Tianjin.May I have the honor to work as a volunteer at Liang Qichao Memorial Hall？I know about Tianjin history and culture，which are my favourites.【高分句型一】（热爱天津历史和文化） I am good at speaking English，so I can tell Chinese stories to foreign visitors in English. （能用英语讲好中国故事）I'm such an outgoing boy that it's easy for me to communicate with others. （性格外相，喜欢与人沟通）I've got many hobbies，such as reading books，doing sports.What's more，I am ready to try something new all the time.（爱好广泛，乐于尝试新事物）
   As far as I'm concerned，volunteer work is very important.From the volunteer work，I can meet different people and discover my own value.Besides，I'm healthy and hard-working.I promise to be an excellent volunteer if you choose me.【高分句型二】（看法）
   Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
I know about Tianjin history and culture，which are my favourites.我了解天津的历史和文化，这是我最喜欢的。定语从句。
【高分句型二】
 I promise to be an excellent volunteer if you choose me.如果你选择我，我保证会成为一名优秀的志愿者。条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。