2022北京昌平高一（下）期末英语（教师版）

这是一份2022北京昌平高一（下）期末英语（教师版），共10页。试卷主要包含了5分,共15分)， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022北京昌平高一（下）期末英    语2022.7本试卷共12页,共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,将答题卡交回。第一部分知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I'd just returned from a beautiful early-morning walk with my dog. At the front door, I dug around in my pockets for the   1  . As all of them are tied together including my car key, I decided to   2   to the paths Id taken. I spent an hour looking for them, but the keys remained lost.At home again, I pulled the backup key from its hiding place. Tired and upset, l began to   3   myself for losing the keys and not being more careful. I wanted to cry. At noon, it began to snow. Suddenly, I heard my car alarm going off from the garage. I rushed to the car and   4   the alarm with the spare key. I felt red-faced as l imagined my next-door neighbors being   5  . I went back in the house, but it started again. I turned it off and went back inside, and it sounded again. I   6   the process.Back in the house I waited, but the next sound was the front doorbell. In the light snow stood three   7   from several streets away in the same community. One of them held out her gloved hand, with my keys hanging from her pointer finger! All I could do was to say, “Oh, my goodness! Thank you!”She said, “Sorry about all the   8   but your car key has the alarm button, and we kept   9   it until we found your home!” I took the keys in my grateful hands and hugged her in my arms. And I was amazed by her clever   10  .1. A. keys  B. cards   C. buttons  D. coins2. A. point  B. return  C. refer   D. stick3. A. accept  B. punish  C. blame  D. forgive4.A. put away  B. picked out  C. set up  D. turned off5. A. emotional  B. bothered  C. curious  D. scared6. A. repeated  B. changed  C. stopped  D. slowed7. A. officers  B. neighbors  C. saleswomen   D. passersby8. A. noises  B. losses  C. damages  D. worries9. A. showing  B. observing  C. sensing  D. pressing10. A. bravery  B. encouragement  C. kindness  D. commitment第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。ASymphony No.9 is just one of Beethoven's many inspiring works. In his Symphony No. 5, also   11   (know) as Fate (命运), he shows   12   he struggled with a hard life, but finally moved from darkness to light. In his Piano Sonata No.17, the music becomes   13   ( peace) after a thunderous and angry opening.   14   he experiences the pain of becoming deaf and losing his lovers, Beethoven always put joy and happiness at the center of his music.BOne day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands   15  , we often risked going and got more fish than others. All at once, the sky   16   (cover) with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm. My elder brother put his mouth close to my ear and cried out “Moskoe-strom!” The moment l heard the word I became very frightened. And I didn't know   17   we could survive the whirlpool or not.CRoots & Shoots is a global network of young people   18   (take) action to improve our world. It was founded in 1991 when Dr. Jane met with 12 Tanzanian high school students   19   wanted to solve problems in their community. Since that meeting, Roots & Shoots groups   20   (grow) bigger and bigger and can now be found in 100 countries around the world.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,38分)第一节(共14小题;每小题2分,共28分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACamp Kindling is back for 2022Adventure by day, party by night, Camp Kindling is a weekend summer camp for the whole family, where grown-ups can finally have as much fun as the kids.Set in an attractive forest location, just 40 minutes on the train from London, Camp Kindling kicks off with an exciting Opening Parade and Patrol Games, where families cheer on their chosen Patrol, before starting three days full of adventure, live music, new friendships and positive inspiration.By day, Camp Kindling offers a choice of more than 100 activities for families to participate in together — whether it be mountain biking (with bikes for children and adults), climbing, learning astronomy, building tents or making flower decorations. After dark, the Camp changes into a magical forest festival where kids and their grown-ups can dance to live music from more than 50 music acts.Over at the Auditorium, there will be bedtime stories in the evening for the younger campers. Then after dark, the stage plays host to an inspiring programme of talks and late-night comedy, which is for older children and adults. Camp Kindling offers a delicious range of street food to meet people's needs at the night market, as well as a bar for the adults.About Camp KindlingCamp Kindling is a part of Camp Wildfire, the UK's Summer Camp for adults, which was started by Julia Lowe and Lee Denny in 2015. Born out of a desire to combine the experience of a modern festival with an activity summer camp, Camp Kindling provides an exciting, adventure-filled weekend for families of all shapes and sizes.Tickets:Tickets start from £195 for a weekend adult pass, with tickets for children aged 4-5 starting at £45, children aged 6-11 starting from £95 and youth aged 12-17 starting from £145. Monthly pay plans are also available. Activities, entertainment and camping included in the ticket price. You can click www.campkindling.co.uk to register for tickets.21. What can adults do in the summer camp during the day?A. Join in a forest festival with the family.  B. Do some sports with their kids.C. Watch comedies in the hall.   D. Enjoy delicious street food.22. A mother and two children aged 5 and 15 will pay at least ______ for the tickets.A. £240  B. £335  C. £385  D. £43523. The author writes this passage mainly to______.A. introduce colorful camp activities to familiesB. provide special tours to meet different needsC. attract people to go to a weekend summer campD. invite parents to celebrate a magical forest festivalBWill Gladstone remembers first learning about the blue-footed booby in his fifth grade science class. They are a symbol of the Galapagos Islands. The blue-footed booby population in the Galapagos has fallen to a third of its size since the1960s. This fact stayed with Will, who grew up bird-watching with his dad around their hometown. Will had never been to the Galapagos, nor seen a blue-footed booby in person, but decided he wanted to help protect them.A few days later, he came up with a plan: He could sell blue socks, the same color as the bird's feet, to raise money for protection efforts. Will set up his online site The Blue Feet Foundation in March 2016. The website was up for three months before Will and his younger brother Matthew sold their first pair of socks. “We reached out to a lot of people and they wouldn't take us seriously...because we were just kids.”But being “just kids” comes with its own strengths. They made an Instagram account for the foundation and started direct-messaging stars. Will says one of their biggest supporters is his longtime favorite hockey player, Kevan Miller. They have sold about 10,000 pairs of socks to customers in 46 countries, raising about $90, 000 after costs. All profits go to the Galapagos Conservancy and the Charles Darwin Foundation, two research and protection organizations based in the Galapagos Islands.Will's and Matthew's efforts are already having a beneficial effect. Their money was used for a blue-footed booby population survey in 2017 by a team of 10researchers. The researchers report that they did see many more baby birds than in their previous study in 2012.Three years after forming the foundation, Will got to visit the Galapagos on a weeklong school trip. And Will finally got to see a blue-footed booby in person. “I was crazily looking around and when l saw one, it was really cool,” Will said.The brothers have won several awards for their work. But they each say the biggest award they've got is perseverance.24. What inspired Will to protect the blue-footed booby?A. The drop of the birds' number. B. His trip to Galapagos Islands.C. His experience of bird-watching. D. The symbolic meaning of the bird.25. What did Will and Matthew do while people didn't take them seriously?A. They started The Blue Feet Foundation.B. They asked protection organizations for help.C. They reached out to their classmates and other kids.D. They opened an account and contacted famous people.26. The money Will and Matthew raised was used to______.A. take care of more baby birds B. do scientific research on the birdsC. attract people to watch the birds D. award people who protect the birds27. Which of the following words can best describe Will?A. Humorous. B. Generous. C. Determined. D. Creative.CFear Of Missing Out (FOMO)We've all felt it; that uncomfortable feeling when you look through your social media feed and see photos of friends having a better time than you, or that feeling when you read about a friend's amazing job that you chose the wrong life path. This feeling is called FOMO, or fear of missing out.Although people have felt FOMO for hundreds of years, the growth of social media seems to have made the phenomenon (现象) worse. For many, it has now become habit to compare your life with others' lives — or rather the highlights of their lives; something that previous generations could not do so readily. This skews your sense of normal and brings about feelings like hate, envy and dissatisfaction. What's more, marketers have made use of FOMO phenomenon as a means to drive sales. Sales that last a limited time and pop-ups that show other people buying all take advantage of our FOMO.Since the FOMO phenomenon was recognised, it has been increasingly studied by scientists eager to discover its trends and influences. Scientists at Carleton and McGill University discovered that negative FOMO feelings were experienced more often towards the end of the day and at the end of the week and that FOMO was experienced more by people carrying out obligatory(强制性的) work, like jobs and study.This is not to say that people only experience FOMO when they join in an mundane(单调的) activity. In a follow-up study, researchers found that participants who specifically selected one activity over another experienced FOMO when reminded about the other activity, even if their chosen activity was sociable and enjoyable, and if the other was unsociable. Moreover, they experienced FOMO whether they were reminded about the other activity through social media or in conversation.Interestingly, although FOMO is widely connected with teenagers and young adults and those who use social media, research has found that people of all ages experience it. Researchers at Washington State University found that it is more closely linked to factors like loneliness and low self-respect. However, for those people, social media can make the problem worse.Some researchers recognise an upside to FOMO, saying that it can drive you to take action, connect with others and get out of your comfort zone. More often than not, though, FOMO leads to increasing loneliness and even FOJI, fear of joining in, in the belief that your own insights or contributions will not be valued.A rising counter-culture to FOMO, though, is JOMO — the joy of missing out. This includes the pleasure and satisfaction of a night in, doing what you enjoy best, turning off your phone notifications and living in the moment, focusing not on what you lack but on what you have.28. What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Influences. B. Reflects. C. Causes. D. Strengthens.29. According to the passage, FOMO______.A. results in JOMO and FOJI in the endB. makes people eager to join in sociable activitiesC. is more often felt by those with low self-respectD. has come into being since the social media appeared30. Which of the following situations uses FOMO to promote sales?A. Offering customers good bargains in the sale.B. Comparing the goods with the ones in other shops.C. Showing an advertisement about the quality of the goods.D. Reminding customers that many people have bought the goods.DRecently, environmentalists have encouraged us to buy local food. This reduces 'food miles', that is, the distance food travels to get from the producer to the seller. They reason that the higher the food miles, the more carbon emissions(碳排放).Buying local food, therefore, has a lower carbon footprint and is more environmentally friendly.However, the real story is not as simple as that. If our aim is to reduce carbon emissions, we must look at the whole farming process, not just transportation. According to a 2008 study, only 11% of carbon emissions in the food production process result from transportation, and only 4% came from the final delivery of the product from the producer to the seller.In fact, imported food often has a lower carbon footprint than locally grown food. Take apples, for example. In autumn, when apples are harvested, the best option for British people is to buy British apples. However, the apples we buy in winter or spring have been kept refrigerated for months, and this uses up a lot of energy. In spring, therefore, it is more energy-saving to import them from New Zealand, where they are in season. Heating also uses a lot of energy, which is why growing tomatoes in heated greenhouses in the UK is less environmentally friendly than importing them from Spain, where the tomatoes grow well in the local climate.We must also take into account the type of transport. Transporting food by air creates about 50 times more emissions than shipping it. However, only a small number of goods are flown to foreign countries, and these are usually high value ,perishable(易腐烂的) goods which we cannot produce locally, such as seafood and out-of-season berries. Even then, these foods may not have a higher carbon footprint than locally grown food. For example, beans flown in from Kenya are grown in sunny fields using human labour and natural fertilisers (肥料), unlikein Britain, where we use oil-based fertilisers and machinery. Therefore, the total carbon footprint is still lower.It's also worth remembering that a product's journey does not end at the supermarket. The distance customers travel to buy their food, and the kind of transport they use will also add to its carbon footprint. So driving a long way to shop for food will wipe out any environmental benefits of buying locally grown produce.Recently, some supermarkets have been trying to raise awareness of food miles by labelling(标记)foods with stickers that show it has been imported by air. But the message this gives is too simple. Lots of different factors contribute to a food's carbon footprint besides the distance it has travelled.31. What can we learn about “food miles”?A. It influences how people deliver and transport food.B. It will increase if people are encouraged to buy local food.C. It is the key factor contributing to a food's carbon emissions.D. It shows how far the food goes from farmland to supermarkets.32. The author will probably agree that _______.A. transporting food by air is the most energy-saving type of shippingB. storing local food creates more carbon emissions than importing foodC. human labour and natural fertilisers can increase the carbon footprintD. growing out-of-season food takes less energy than importing food in season33. What is the author's attitude towards cutting food miles to reduce carbon emissions?A. Supportive. B. Negative. C. Confused. D. Doubtful.34. What is the best title of the passage?A. Food miles: Is buying local food always better?B. Carbon emissions: How to grow food in a greener way?C. Transportation: ls delivering food creates carbon footprint?D. Carbon footprint: What does importing food bring to environment?第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。What is a mistake? A mistake is something wrong. It can be an action, a concept (概念),or a thing that was not done correctly. It can leave you feeling negative and unsuccessful. However, research shows that making mistakes is beneficial to you. Whether mistakes are beneficial or harmful depends on how much you know about them.   35  There are many reasons why humans make mistakes. A lack(缺乏) of experience in a certain field or situation may result in the mistakes.   36   This is because, by having confidence, you can think that nothing bad can happen to you, but it turns out that it is not true. You have to be ready for anything at all times since life is very uncertain.What do I do when I make a mistake?   37   You must ask yourself: Why did l make this decision? Why was it not the correct decision? After answering these questions internally, the best thing you can do is try to make up for the mistake you made to prevent it from further harming you. Consider that all people make mistakes, and it is common that at first, you do not know what to do to correct them. You should calm down a little and then let everything go to find the best solution.  38   Some do not even allow themselves to be wrong because they want to be perfect. The destructive goal is to push yourself to exhaustion(精疲力竭) in search of perfection. The healthy goal is to seek excellence in the result while enjoying the process of improvement.  39   What is now an unwanted result, in the future may become what helps you to achieve it, because it makes you worry, get back to work, expand the information you had and develop new skills to deal with the situation.A. The first thing to do is to reflect.B. Today's mistake helps you get it right tomorrow.C. Overconfidence can also cause us to make many mistakes.D. The first thing when you make a mistake is to control your emotions.E. Most people are afraid of making mistakes because they think it is not good.F. So it is important to understand why you make mistakes and what to do with them.G. Reflecting on your improvement can help you view mistakes positively in the future.第三部分书面表达(共两节,32分)第一节(共4小题;第40、41题各2分,第42题3分,第43题5分,共12分)阅读下面短文,根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。The Secret to Improving Your MemoryIf you want to improve your memory, you need to know how your brain works. You might be surprised to hear that your lifestyle habits might be making it difficult for you to correctly record each piece of information, experience, or learning.It would appear that the secret to improving your memory is really simple. It's to take breaks. As a matter of fact, the brain has more limited energy resources than you probably think. Therefore, it tires quickly and its levels of attention begin to drop after about 30 to 45 minutes.The hippocampus is the area of your brain that's responsible for consolidating(巩固)your short-term memories in the long term. Furthermore, for this consolidation to be possible, there must be an connection with different regions of the cerebral cortex(大脑皮层). Currently, we know that, for best connectivity, we must rest. Therefore, factors such as tiredness, negative feelings, or stress make it difficult to connect one area to the other.Michaela Dewar, a researcher at the University of Edinburgh in the United Kingdom, conducted a study with other experts to understand how to improve memory consolidation processes. What they found was that something as simple as taking breaks of between nine and 15 minutes improves memory, both in healthy people and in those with neurological damage.However, there's one small detail that's important. The rest must be real rest. In other words, you should go to a quiet space and not have any distractions(分心的事) around you. This includes not having your cell phone nearby. The secret to improving your memory requires you to rest for between ten and 15minutes leaving your mind completely empty. In fact, knowing how to rest is decisive for your cognitive function, balancing your emotions, and renewing your energy.Your lifestyle plays an extremely important role in the way your memory functions. Rest isn't wasting time. In fact, allowing yourself small breaks is investing in your health and well-being.40. What is the secret to improve your memory?41. What factors may influence the connection between different regions of cerebral cortex?42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.Taking rests is important for your memory and spending about 15 minutes in playing with your phone will help improve it.43. In addition to what is mentioned in the passage, what else can you do to improve your memory? (In about 40 words)第二节书面表达(20分)假设你是高一学生李华,近期你们班召开了一次主题为“我最敬仰的人”的线上班会,你的英国笔友Jim对此很感兴趣,请你给他写一封邮件介绍相关情况。内容包括:1．班会举办的时间和主要内容;2．你最敬仰的人及其主要成就;3．你敬仰他/她的原因。注意:1．词数100左右;2．开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Jim,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua
参考答案第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1．A   2．B   3．C   4．D   5．B6．A   7．B   8．A   9．D   10. C第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）11．known    12．how   13．peaceful  14．Although 15．where         16．was covered       17．if/ whether18．taking/ to take      19. who/ that          20．have grown/have been growing评分原则1.写出正确答案的同时，如出现影响理解的冗余信息，不得分；如不影响理解，不扣分。2.大小写扣0.5分。3.拼写错误不得分。4.语态考点里如出现时态错误，不得分。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共28分）21．B   22．C   23．C   24．A   25．D26．B   27．C   28．A   29．C   30．D31．D   32．B   33．D   34．A    第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）35．F   36．C   37．A   38．E   39．B第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第1-2题 每小题 2 分，第3小题 3 分，第4题 5 分，共12分）40. To take breaks. /It’s to take breaks. /To take breaks is the secret to improve our memory.内容：意义忠实于原文，表达内容完整2分。语言不完整扣1分，语言表达与试题答案无关或者关联性较小0分。语言：准确、连贯。语言表达有少量错误，但不影响理解，扣1分。语言质量影响理解给0分。41. Factors such as tiredness, negative feelings, or stress may influence the connection between different regions of cerebral cortex.内容：意义忠实于原文，表达内容完整2分。语言不完整扣1分，语言表达与试题答案无关或者关联性较小0分。语言：准确、连贯2分。语言表达有少量错误，但不影响理解，扣1分。语言质量影响理解给0分。42. 一、划线标准划线Taking rests is important for your memory and spending about 15 minutes in playing with your phone will help improve it. 完全正确，得1分。划线spending about 15 minutes in playing with your phone得1分。整句全划等情况不得分。二、内容：解释符合原文意义。语言：准确、连贯2分。语言表达有少量错误，但不影响理解，扣1分。语言质量影响理解给0分。参考：According to the passage, the secret to improving our memory requires us to rest for between nine and 15 minutes leaving our mind completely empty. But the rest must be real rest. This includes not having our cell phone nearby. 43. One possible version:  I think I can improve my memory in the following two ways. First, I should keep a healthy diet because it can provide what our body and brain need. Second, I’d better do more exercise to help reduce the stress which will influence my memory.（请根据学生答题情况酌情给分）一、评分标准 分档具体描述一档5分紧扣主题。语言准确、连贯，仅有个别错误。二档3-4分贴近主题。在准确性和连贯性上，有少量语言错误，不影响理解。三档1-2分和主题相关。语言上有大量错误，影响理解。四档0分所表达内容和主题完全不相关。或者仅孤立地罗列出和主题相关的个别单词。二、评分细则：1.  内容：内容意义上言之有理即可得分。1)              照抄原文某些段落，不得分。2)              所表达内容与题目要求无关，不得分。3)              能用自己的语言说出提高大脑功能的措施，如学习，玩游戏等，条理清楚，语言准确，给5分。语言：准确、连贯；如有错误，酌情扣分。字数要求1）   如超过50字，扣0.5分。            2）如少于30字，扣0.5分。第二节（20分）一、评分原则：1.本题总分20分，采用分项评分方式，其中内容8分，语言8分，结构4分。具体计算方法：总分20分)=内容(8分)x1十语言(8分)x1+结构8分)x0.52.评分时先判断作答内容与题目要求是否有关。评分时，根据文章内容、语言质量和结构初步确定档次，以档次的要求来确定分数。若内容判为零分，语言与结构均为零分。3. 拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英式、美式拼写均可接受。4．词数少于100，从总分中减去1分。5. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。二、内容要点：1. 班会举办的时间和内容；2. 你最敬仰的人及其主要成就；3. 你敬仰他/她的原因；4. 适当的开头和结尾。三、各档次的给分范围和要求分档维度内容(8分x1)语言(8分x1结构(8分x0.5)一档(6-8)·内容完整,详略得当·表述与主题相关。语言准确，基本无语言错误：句式多样语言表达基本得体条理清晰,结构合理。衔接自然,行文连贯二档(3-5)·内容基本完整。·表述与主题基本相关。·语言有一些错误，但不影响理解：句式有一定变化语言表达不太得体。条理基本清晰，结构基本合理有一定衔接手段，行文基本连贯。三档(0-2)·内容不完整。·表述与主题不太相关或完全无关。语言有大量错误，影响理解。·语言表达不得体。条理不清晰。支离破碎。One possible version:Dear Jim，I am writing to tell you about our online class meeting. It was held last Monday. We shared the heroes in our heart in the class meeting. I’d like to tell you about the hero in my heart.The hero I admire is Tu Youyou, who is the first Chinese woman scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her discovery of artemisinin. She used modern research methods to study Chinese herbs and found the cure for malaria. Why do I admire her? Her wisdom of combining modern western technique with traditional Chinese medicine impressed me a lot. I think her success reminds me of solving problems creatively and that inspires me in my own study. It’s time for me to go and have lunch now. Who is the person you admire most? I am looking forward to your letter!Yours, Lihua