2023届山东省日照市高三下学期三模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023届山东省日照市高三下学期三模英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，其他应用文，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023届山东省日照市高三下学期三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
Known as “the roof of the world” the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has long been an ideal and mysterious (神秘的) destination for visitors who are passionate about exploring remote lands. Here we recommend some of the best tourist destinations in Tibet which might suit your travel taste.
Banging Lake National Forest Park
Banging Lake National Forest Park is an ideal place for bird watching in Tibet in spring. Due to the good ecological environment, the island boasts a good variety of bird species. Every spring, warm winds from the Bay of Bengal blow into the Ngari Plateau, and birds that fly from the plateau to the South Asian continent the previous winter would return here to lay eggs and breed.
Ranwu Lake
Ranwu Lake is well-known for its quietness and its purity of blueness. Scenery along the lake side varies a good deal with grass, forest, autumn leaves, white water fowl and colorful pebbled clearly reflected in the mirror-like water. When spring comes, a reflection of green trees dances on the lake and people feel like they are walking into a romantic dream land.
Nanyi Valley
Nanyigou scenic spot is an important birthplace of the mysterious Tibetan medicine culture. The ecological conditions here are so good that the place is rich in various animals, herbs and other numerous plant species. Surrounded by mountains and covered in clouds, Nanyi Valley is an ideal spring destination for visitors, where you can find peach and azalea blossoms everywhere.
Peach blossom valley, Nyingchi
The peach blossoms in Nyingchi have been famed as “the most beautiful peach flowers in the world”. The annual Nyingchi peach blossom festival has become a signature tourism event on the plateau. Peach blossoms can be seen everywhere—around houses, across farmlands and along streams.
1．Why is banging Lake National Forest Park an ideal place for birds?
A．It is an untouched place. B．It is warm all year round.
C．It offers good ecological conditions. D．It fries them from rain and wind.
2．Which of the following highlights Ranwu Lake?
A．Its dancing trees. B．Its rare species.
C．Its mysterious medicine. D．Its natural scenery.
3．What can you do in both Nanyi Valley and Nyingchi?
A．Sail along streams. B．Collect herbs.
C．Watch various animals. D．Appreciate peach blossoms.

Most of us take the task of buying a cup of coffee for granted, as it seems simple enough. However, we have no idea just how stressful tasks like this can be for people who suffer from disabilities. That’s why it’s so heart-warming to see a story like this in which a barista (咖啡师) does something small to make life a little easier for someone who is deaf.
Ibby Piracha lost his hearing when he was only two years old, and he now goes to his local cafe in Leesburg, Virginia to order a cup of coffee at least three times a week. Though all the baristas who work there have his order memorized, Ibby always write his order on his phone and shows it to the barista.
One day, however, one of the baristas did something that changed everything! After Ibby ordered his coffee, he was amazed when barista Krystal pane handed him a note in response. “I’ve been learning sign language just so you can have the same experience as everyone else,” the note read. Krystal then asked Ibby in sign language what he would like to order.
Ibby was touched that she would learn sign language just to help him feel welcome. “I was just so moved that she actually wanted to learn sign language. It is really a totally different language and it was something that she wanted to do because of me. Because I was a deaf customer. I was very, very impressed,” Ibby said.
Krystal had spent hours watching teaching videos so that she could learn enough sign language to give Ibby the best customer service that she could! “My job is to make sure people have the experience they expect and that’s what I gave him,” Krystal says.
Ibby posted a photo of Krystal’s note online, and it quickly went viral, getting hundreds of likes and comments that praised Krystal for her kind action.
4．What can we learn about Ibby Piracha from paragraph 2?
A．He was born deaf. B．He lives a hard life.
C．He loves to order take-out food. D．He visits the cafe regularly.
5．Why did Krystal learn sign language?
A．To serve Ibby better. B．To attract more customers.
C．To give Ibby a big surprise. D．To make herself more popular.
6．Which of the following can best describe Krystal?
A．Kind and considerate. B．Honest and responsible.
C．Sociable and humorous. D．Ambitious and sensitive.
7．What message does the author want to convey in the text?
A．Two heads are better than one. B．A small act makes a difference.
C．One good turn deserves another. D．Actions speak louder than words.

“Bike buses”—adult-led group bike rides to school — are taking over neighborhoods. Many families are abandoning cars and starting a sweatier morning ride with friends, biking in organized groups led by grown-up volunteers. The effort is a call to fight against climate change, encourage exercise and reduce school drop-off traffic. And both parents and kids say it just makes the children happier.
Minneapolis dad devil Olson organized a bike bus for his local school zone. Olson says cycling create connectivity between all walks of life.
Six years ago, Olson partnered with Minneapolis Public Schools to run a 2- mile bike bus that dropped off students at two elementary schools. So far, Olson has led 11 semi-annual bike buses that have grown from about 60 participants to nearly 150. “We meet at 8 am. To play soccer and football, and eat do nuts,” said Olson. “Then we review safety measures and start our ride. It’s nothing but laughing, shouting and pure joy.”
The group makes about eight stops along the way to pick up children, many of whom are accompanied by parents. “We want kids to celebrate going to school,” explained Olson, adding that the kids who participate enjoy opportunities to communicate with students in different graded.
In San Francisco, lake Bornheimer co-runs SF Bike Bus, which organized city-wide school routes, with the goal of inspiring people around the country to start bike buses. “Our first 3- mile ride included more than 100 kids, families, and adults in one trip to school,” said Bornheimer. The bike bus experience has reassured parents who were otherwise nervous about their children biking around traffic. “Our hope is to create a bike bus for every school in San Francisco,” he said.
8．Which aspect of bike buses is covered in the first paragraph?
A．Their origin. B．Their purpose.
C．Their appearance. D．Their development.
9．How does a bike bus benefit children according to Olson?
A．It contributes a lot to their bravery. B．It believes them of their learning stress.
C．It increased their communication chances. D．It improved their academic performances.
10．What does Bornheimer want to do next?
A．Organize more bike buses. B．Remove parents ‘ worries.
C．Convince parents to join them. D．Design the best school routed.
11．What is the text mainly about?
A．A great source of happiness. B．A safe means of transportation.
C．Arising trend of living in the US. D．A unique way of getting kids to class.

A new wearable device that wraps around your finger like a plaster can harvest sweat while you sleep and use it to generate electricity, according to the developers from University of California, San Die go.
Most power producing wearable device require wearers to perform intense exercise or depend on external sources such as sunlight or large changes in temperature. But the new strip uses a passive system to generate electricity from sweat in your fingertips, even if you are sleeping or sitting completely still. This is because the finger tips are the sweatiest part of the body. So, thanks to a smart sponge material, this can be collected and processed by conductors.
The energy harvester produced small amounts of electricity when the wearer presses down or starts to sweat, or from light finger tapping. It does this by converting activities like typing, texting, or playing the piano into extra charge.
Finger tips have one of the highest concentrations of sweat grands in the body, with coach finger producing between 100 and 1,000 times more sweat than most other areas, according to the researchers.
Co-first author doctoral student Mr. Bin said: “The reason why we feel sweatier on other parts of the body is that those spots are not well ventilated (通风的). By contrast, the finger tips are always exposed to air, so the sweat evaporated as it comes out. So rather than letting it evaporate, we use our device to collect this sweat, and it can generate a significant amount of energy.”
The device is equipped with electrical conductors or electrode (电极) made from a carbon foam, which absorbs any finger sweat. Enzyme (酶) on the electrode then cause a chemical sweat molecule to generate electricity.
The device only stores up a little bit power at the moment, and would take about three weeks of constant wear to power a smart phone, but the researchers hope to increase capacity in future.
12．How is the new device different from other wearables?
A．It is cost-effective. B．It is harmless to skin.
C．It required no exercise. D．It produced electricity.
13．What does the underlined word “evaporate” in paragraph 5 mean?
A．Changes into a gas. B．Freezes in the air.
C．Drops to the ground. D．B c comes bigger in amount.
14．What is the disadvantage of the device?
A．It is extremely small in size. B．It is very difficult to operate.
C．It has a very limited power capacity. D．It relies much on temperature changes.
15．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A．Sweats Fingertips B．Power from Fingertips
C．An Electrical Conductor D．A Rechargeable Device

It’s the end of another long day at the office after a poor night’s sleep. As usual, you’re exhausted, yet you want to stop at the gym on the way home to get the exercise you need to stay healthy. 16 This is a widespread problem.
To be healthy, the body needs to move through four stages of sleep several times each night. During the first and second stages, the body starts to decrease its rhythms. 17 Rapid eye movement sleep, called ram, is the final stage in which we dream. Studies have shown that missing ram sleep may lead to health problems. On the other hand, years of research has found sleep boosts immune functioning.
18 Without sleep, your muscles can’t recover from the stress you put them through during workouts. “You have to give them time to recover and grow stronger,” said sleep specialist Dr. Raj Dasgupta. “You’re more likely to suffer an injury when you’re exhausted due to slowed reaction times from your tired brain during the workout.” 19 You might find yourself fearing your normal workouts.
Use common sense, experts said. If you’re not sleeping well, don’t go for that intense workout. 20 If you’re pressed for time, consider fitting in several short bouts of exercise throughout your day. “Everything counts,” Dasgupta said. “Do anything that makes you feel happy and refreshed. This is about hitting the reset button for yourself, not doing some form of exercise because you feel it necessary to.”
A．Walk or do yoga instead.
B．How does sleep affect our brain?
C．Should you work out when suffering from sleep loss?
D．Poor sleep can affect your motivation to exercise too.
E．It may be unwise to play a sport when you’re very tired.
F．Enough workout can guarantee your good health and happiness.
G．Doing so prepares us for the third stage where the body is restoring itself.


二、完形填空
In 2020, hardships were caused by heavy flooding and COVID -19. They left many migrant workers in the Hyderabad region of India stranded (被滞留的) without means of 21 . Rams Dosapati, an HR manager, has made it his 22 to ensure that the area’s struggling workers won’t go without food and other 23 items.
To 24 the migrant workers’ burden, Dosapati has spent his own funds establishing and running a “Rice ATM” 25 rice and other necessities to those in need.
Dosapati’s first step along the road to selfless acts began 26 . One day, he went to a store to 27 the makings for his son’s birthday dinner. While at the shop, he 28 a woman buying an enormous quantity of chicken.
He couldn’t help but ask about her 29 in buying so much chicken. As it turned out, the woman, a security guard who 30 at a camp for migrant workers, was buying it as a special 31 for those in need. Soon after, Dosapati 32 the security guard to the camp.
Dosapati cashed in his retirement fund, and working with a local business person, 33 the “Rice ATM”.
Since the “Rice ATM” was launched, word of Dosapati’s 34 has made the rounds. With support from a number of outside source’s now 35 in, the man says he hopes to keep resource flowing for those in need for a long time to come.
21．A．communication B．support C．transport D．identification
22．A．mission B．rule C．belief D．habit
23．A．ordinary B．personal C．priceless D．essential
24．A．discover B．cast C．reduce D．shift
25．A．selling out B．giving out C．renting out D．trying out
26．A．simply B．finally C．exactly D．completely
27．A．ask for B．hand out C．pick up D．put away
28．A．recognized B．appreciated C．greeted D．noticed
29．A．purpose B．interest C．trouble D．faith
30．A．cooks B．works C．teaches D．drills
31．A．item B．act C．comfort D．treat
32．A．took B．recommended C．accompanied D．invited
33．A．opened B．visited C．explored D．saved
34．A．attitude B．courage C．honesty D．generosity
35．A．breaking B．pouring C．pulling D．giving


三、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
During the May Day holiday, numerous messages of people looking for dazi, or activity partners for traveling, 36 (post) on the social media platform Xiaohongshu. Earlier this year, several dazi-related topics were among the most searched-for hashtags on Sin a Weibo, 37 (stimulate) heated discussions among young people. In some ways, activities using dazi have become 38 new form of social communication.
39 friendships, the concept of dazi is more customizable (定制的). It is 40 (definite) centered on companionship fields. The idea is simple — random individuals come together 41 (join) in an activity they all enjoy. With one or several dazi, people can experience deeper fun in the activities they are interested in.
In addition to the 42 (share) interests, another major advantage of dazi compared to normal relationships 43 (be) its simplicity, some dazi are only temporary, but even longer-lasting ones are cast in the same mould (模式), where the topics discussed tend to be focused and relaxed.
“ 44 my meal dazi doesn’t go to school someday, I’ll not be so sad for the rest of the day.” said Shi Zhimin, a 17-year-old student from Shanxi province. “Traditional friendships require a lot of time and emotion to maintain, 45 having a dazi means not needing to carry those burdens,” she added.


四、其他应用文
46．假定你是李华，上周你校举办了手工制作活动，活动用料全部来自生活中的可回收材料。请你为校英文报写一篇短文，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Hand craft Making Activity
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五、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文.
Growing up, I was always around my grandma Meredith. She was the one who originally inspired my love for cooking and my dream of becoming a chef. Yet, one day I received a text that would turn my whole life around: “Grandma is seriously ill”, the text read. “We need your help in assisting with her care.”
Without a second of hesitation, I agreed to travel back home. Thankfully, my boss at the restaurant let me take unpaid leave for the next several months so I could come home to help out with grandma. After driving across several states, I finally got back to our family home in West Virginia. Yet, what I saw was really hard for me to bear. The Meredith I saw then was not the lively, joyful Meredith I had seen while I was growing up.
“Tony!” she called to me from her bed, “It’s so good to see you!”
“Grandma,” I sighed, “I’m not Tony. That’s dad, your son. I’m Hank.”
This was the start of a months-long journey of helping out around the house—cooking, cleaning, and, most of all, keeping grandma in good health and good spirits.
Every day, I cooked delicious food to keep everyone’s spirits high. But, secretly, I hoped that cooking some dishes that we had made together in my. Childhood would somehow help get grandma’s memory of me back, if just for a moment.
Stews (炖菜), chops (排骨), roasts— I served all of these to grandma and my parents around the clock. When I wasn’t taking grandma out for a walk in her wheel chair or changing her bed sheets, I was cooking. I had cooked for celebrities while at the restaurant in New York City, but never had I poured my heart out into my meals than I did then for grandma. However, it didn’t work at all.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
Then I decided to make something simple.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After taking a few bites, grandma finally called out my name-my actual name.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些西藏著名的旅游景点。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Banging Lake National Forest Park is an ideal place for bird watching in Tibet in spring. Due to the good ecological environment, the island boasts a good variety of bird species. Every spring, warm winds from the Bay of Bengal blow into the Ngari Plateau, and birds that fly from the plateau to the South Asian continent the previous winter would return here to lay eggs and breed.(班公湖国家森林公园是西藏春季观鸟的理想场所。由于良好的生态环境，岛上鸟类种类繁多。每年春天，来自孟加拉湾的暖风吹入阿里高原，前一年冬天从高原飞到南亚大陆的鸟类都会回到这里产卵繁殖。)”可知，班公湖国家森林公园之所以成为鸟类最理想的生存场所是因为这里良好的生态条件。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Ranwu Lake is well-known for its quietness and its purity of blueness. Scenery along the lake side varies a good deal with grass, forest, autumn leaves, white water fowl and colorful pebbled clearly reflected in the mirror-like water. When spring comes, a reflection of green trees dances on the lake and people feel like they are walking into a romantic dream land.( 然乌湖以其宁静和湛蓝而著称。沿湖景色变化多端，青草、森林、秋叶、白色的水鸟、五颜六色的鹅卵石，清晰地倒映在镜面般的湖水中。春天来临时，绿树倒影在湖面上翩翩起舞，让人仿佛走进了浪漫的梦境。)”可知，然乌湖以美丽的自然风景而著名。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Surrounded by mountains and covered in clouds, Nanyi Valley is an ideal spring destination for visitors, where you can find peach and azalea blossoms everywhere.(南伊沟群山环抱，云雾缭绕，桃花遍地，杜鹃花开，是游人赏春的好去处。)”以及文章最后一段“The peach blossoms in Nyingchi have been famed as “the most beautiful peach flowers in the world” The annual Nyingchi peach blossom festival has become a signature tourism event on the plateau. Peach blossoms can be seen everywhere—around houses, across farmlands and along streams(林芝的桃花被誉为“世界上最美的桃花”。一年一度的林芝桃花节已成为高原上的标志性旅游盛会。桃花随处可见——房屋周围、农田和溪边。)”可知，这两个景点都可以做的事情是赏桃花。故选D。
4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是Ibby的故事，Ibby是个聋哑人，他在买咖啡的时候遇到了一位服务员Krystal，Krystal告诉他，她正在学习手语，希望能够让Ibby拥有和其他人同样的购物体验。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Ibby Piracha lost his hearing when he was only two years old, and he now goes to his local cafe in Leesburg, Virginia to order a cup of coffee at least three times a week.(Ibby Piracha两岁时失聪，现在他每周至少三次去弗吉尼亚州利斯堡当地的咖啡馆点一杯咖啡。)”可知，Ibby Piracha经常去一家咖啡馆。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“After Ibby ordered his coffee, he was amazed when barista Krystal pane handed him a note in response. “I’ve been learning sign language just so you can have the same experience as everyone else,” the note read. Krystal then asked Ibby in sign language what he would like to order.(在Ibby点了咖啡后，他惊讶地看到咖啡师Krystal Pane递给他一张纸条作为回应。纸条上写道：“我一直在学习手语，这样你就能和其他人有同样的体验。”然后Krystal用手语问Ibby他想点什么。)”可知，Krystal学习手语是为了更好地为Ibby服务，让他能和其他人有同样的体验。故选A。
6．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“After Ibby ordered his coffee, he was amazed when barista Krystal pane handed him a note in response. “I’ve been learning sign language just so you can have the same experience as everyone else,” the note read. Krystal then asked Ibby in sign language what he would like to order.(在Ibby点了咖啡后，他惊讶地看到咖啡师Krystal Pane递给他一张纸条作为回应。纸条上写道：“我一直在学习手语，这样你就能和其他人有同样的体验。”然后Krystal用手语问Ibby他想点什么。)”以及最后一段“Ibby posted a photo of Krystal’s note online, and it quickly went viral, getting hundreds of likes and comments that praised Krystal for her kind action.( Ibby在网上发布了克里斯托纸条的照片，并迅速走红，得到了数百个赞和评论，称赞krystal的善举。)”可知，Krystal之所以学习手语是为了让Ibby能和其他人有同样的体验，而人们也为她的善举点赞。所以可推测Krystal是个心地善良而又善解人意的人。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“That’s why it’s so heart-warming to see a story like this in which a barista (咖啡师) does something small to make life a little easier for someone who is deaf.(这就是为什么看到这样一个咖啡师做了一件小事让聋哑人的生活变得更轻松的故事是如此温暖人心。)”以及文章第四段“Ibby was touched that she would learn sign language just to help him feel welcome. “I was just so moved that she actually wanted to learn sign language. It is really a totally different language and it was something that she wanted to do because of me. Because I was a deaf customer. I was very, very impressed,” Ibby said.( Ibby很感动，她会学习手语，只是为了让他感到受欢迎。“我很感动，她真的想学手语。这真的是一种完全不同的语言，她想做这件事是因为我。因为我是个聋子顾客。我非常非常印象深刻，” Ibby说。)”可知，文章主要想表达的是一个小举动却让Ibby印象深刻，并让他心里充满温暖。故选B。
8．B 9．C 10．A 11．D

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一种新型的上学的方式——自行车巴士，即由成年人带领的团体骑自行车去学校——正在占领社区。
8．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Many families are abandoning cars and starting a sweatier morning ride with friends, biking in organized groups led by grown-up volunteers. The effort is a call to fight against climate change, encourage exercise and reduce school drop-off traffic.(许多家庭放弃了汽车，和朋友一起开始了出汗较多的晨间骑行，由成年志愿者带领有组织的团体骑行。这一举措旨在呼吁人们对抗气候变化，鼓励锻炼身体，减少接送学生的交通。)”可知，第一段主要介绍了自行车巴士的目的。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据文章第四段““We want kids to celebrate going to school,” explained Olson, adding that the kids who participate enjoy opportunities to communicate with students in different graded.(我们想让孩子们庆祝上学，” Olson解释说，并补充说，参加活动的孩子们有机会与不同年级的学生交流。)”可知，Olson认为自行车巴士能够增加学生们交流的机会。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The bike bus experience has reassured parents who were otherwise nervous about their children biking around traffic. “Our hope is to create a bike bus for every school in San Francisco,” he said.(自行车巴士的经历让父母们放心了，否则他们会对孩子在交通拥挤的地方骑车感到紧张。他说：“我们希望为旧金山的每一所学校创造一辆自行车公交车。”)”可知，Bornheimer希望能够为旧金山的每一所学校创造一辆自行车公交车，也就是创造更多的自行车公交车。故选A。
11．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段““Bike buses”—adult-led group bike rides to school — are taking over neighborhoods. Many families are abandoning cars and starting a sweatier morning ride with friends, biking in organized groups led by grown-up volunteers. The effort is a call to fight against climate change, encourage exercise and reduce school drop-off traffic. (“自行车巴士”——由成年人带领的团体骑自行车去学校——正在占领社区。许多家庭放弃了汽车，和朋友一起开始了出汗较多的晨间骑行，由成年志愿者带领有组织的团体骑行。这一举措旨在呼吁人们对抗气候变化，鼓励锻炼身体，减少接送学生的交通。)”以及最后一段“The bike bus experience has reassured parents who were otherwise nervous about their children biking around traffic. “Our hope is to create a bike bus for every school in San Francisco,” he said.(自行车巴士的经历让父母们放心了，否则他们会对孩子在交通拥挤的地方骑车感到紧张。他说：“我们希望为旧金山的每一所学校创造一辆自行车公交车。”)”可知，文章主要介绍了一种新型的安全的送孩子上学的独特方式——自行车巴士。故选D。
12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的研究发现，研发人员发明了一种新型的可穿戴设备，该设备可以像膏药一样缠在手指上，在你睡觉时收集汗水，并利用它来发电。
12．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Most power producing wearable device require wearers to perform intense exercise or depend on external sources such as sunlight or large changes in temperature. But the new strip uses a passive system to generate electricity from sweat in your fingertips, even if you are sleeping or sitting completely still.(大多数产生能量的可穿戴设备都需要佩戴者进行剧烈运动，或者依赖于外部资源，如阳光或温度的巨大变化。但这款新产品采用了一种被动系统，即使你在睡觉或坐着不动，也能从你指尖的汗液中发电。)”可知，这种设备即使是在你不运动的情况下，也可以从你指尖的汗液中发电。故选C。
13．词句猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“The reason why we feel sweatier on other parts of the body is that those spots are not well ventilated (通风的).(我们身体其他部位出汗更多的原因是这些部位通风不佳。)”可推断，他的意思是我们身体的其他部位出汗多是因为那些部位不通风。而对比之下，“the finger tips are always exposed to air(指尖总是暴露在空气中)”可推测，指尖没有多少汗水，由此推断，指尖没有汗水是因为汗水一出来就蒸发了。所以划线单词的意思和“蒸发”相似。选项A“Changes into a gas. (变成气体)”，符合意思。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The device only stores up a little bit power at the moment, and would take about three weeks of constant wear to power a smart phone, but the researchers hope to increase capacity in future.(该设备目前只能储存一点点能量，并且需要持续佩戴大约三周才能为智能手机供电，但研究人员希望将来能增加容量。)”可知，该设备的容量不够大。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A new wearable device that wraps around your finger like a plaster can harvest sweat while you sleep and use it to generate electricity, according to the developers from University of California, San Die go.(加州大学圣迭戈分校的研发人员日前表示，一种新型可穿戴设备可以像膏药一样缠在手指上，在你睡觉时收集汗水，并利用它来发电。)”以及整篇文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了一种新型的可穿戴设备，该设备可以佩戴在手指并收集汗水，用来发电。所以“Power from Fingertips(来自指尖的电能)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
16．C 17．G 18．E 19．D 20．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了在很累的情况下是否需要坚持锻炼。
16．根据空前内容“It’s the end of another long day at the office after a poor night’s sleep. As usual, you’re exhausted, yet you want to stop at the gym on the way home to get the exercise you need to stay healthy.(一夜没睡好之后，又一天漫长的工作结束了。像往常一样，你很累，但你想在回家的路上在健身房停下来，做一些保持健康所需的运动)”可知，上文主要呈现出一个场景，即当你很累的时候，你在犹豫是否做一些运动。而根据空后“This is a widespread problem.(这是一个普遍存在的问题)”则可推断出空处为一个问题。选项C“Should you work out when suffering from sleep loss?(睡眠不足时应该锻炼吗？)”对空前内容提出心中疑惑，同时与下文内容保持一致。故选C。
17．根据本段首句“To be healthy, the body needs to move through four stages of sleep several times each night.(为了健康，身体每晚需要多次经历四个睡眠阶段)”可知，身体每晚需要经历多次四个睡眠阶段。而空前“During the first and second stages, the body starts to decrease its rhythms.(在第一和第二阶段，身体开始降低节奏)”介绍了第一和第二阶段。而空后内容“Rapid eye movement sleep, called ram, is the final stage in which we dream.(快速眼动睡眠，被称为ram，是我们睡眠的最后阶段，在这一阶段，我们会做梦)”则介绍了第四阶段。由此推知，空处介绍了睡眠的第三阶段。选项G“Doing so prepares us for the third stage where the body is restoring itself.(这样做是为身体自我恢复的第三阶段做准备)”则介绍了睡眠的第三阶段是身体的自我恢复阶段。故选G。
18．空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Without sleep, your muscles can’t recover from the stress you put them through during workouts. “You have to give them time to recover and grow stronger,” said sleep specialist Dr. Raj Dasgupta. “You’re more likely to suffer an injury when you’re exhausted due to slowed reaction times from your tired brain during the workout.”(没有睡眠，你的肌肉不能从你在锻炼中施加的压力中恢复过来。睡眠专家Raj Dasgupta博士说，“你必须给他们时间恢复并变得更强壮。当你在锻炼过程中疲劳的大脑反应速度减慢时，你更有可能受伤。”)”可推断，下文讲述的是疲劳的时候运动对身体不好。选项E“It may be unwise to play a sport when you’re very tired.(当你很累的时候进行体育运动可能是不明智的)”与下文内容一致，讲述的都是在疲倦的时候运动对身体不好。故选E。
19．根据空后内容“You might find yourself fearing your normal workouts.(你可能会发现自己害怕正常的锻炼)”可知，下文讲述的是缺乏睡眠对心理上的影响。选项D“Poor sleep can affect your motivation to exercise too.(睡眠不好也会影响你锻炼的动力)”讲述的正是睡眠不好对锻炼动力的影响，与下文内容一致。故选D。
20．根据上文内容“Use common sense, experts said. If you’re not sleeping well, don’t go for that intense workout.(专家说，运用常识。如果你睡眠不好，就不要进行高强度的锻炼)”可知，上文讲述的是睡眠不好的情况下，不要进行高强度锻炼。选项A“Walk or do yoga instead.(散步或做瑜伽)”延续上文内容，针对上文说睡眠不好的情况下不要进行高强度锻炼，空处建议散步或做瑜伽，符合上文内容。故选A。

21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述新冠期间，Rams Dosapati受到一位女士的启发，和当地商人成立Rice ATM来帮助生活没有保障的移民工人。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们让印度海得拉巴地区的许多移民工人陷入困境，得不到支持。A. communication交流；B. support支持、帮助；C. transport运输；D. identification识别，身份证明。根据上文“In 2020, hardships were caused by heavy flooding and COVID -19.”推知，严重的洪水和新冠让很多移民工人陷入困境，得不到支持。故选B。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人力资源经理Rams Dosapati将确保该地区苦苦挣扎的工人不会没有食物和其他必需品作为自己的使命。A. mission任务；B. rule规则；C. belief信念，相信；D. habit习惯。根据下文“Dosapati has spent his own funds establishing and running a “Rice ATM” 　　5　　 rice and other necessities to those in need.”（为了减轻移民工人的负担，Dosapati用自己的资金建立并运营了一个“大米ATM”，向有需要的人……大米和其他必需品）可知，Rams Dosapati把确保工人得到食物看作是自己的使命，才会自掏腰包去援助。故选A。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ordinary普通的；B. personal个人的；C. priceless无价的；D. essential基本的，必需的。根据下文“rice and other necessities to those in need.”可知，此处是指提供食物和其他生活必需品。故选D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了减轻移民工人的负担，Dosapati用自己的资金建立并运营了一个“大米ATM”，向有需要的人发放大米和其他必需品。A. discover发现；B. cast投；C. reduce减少；D. shift转换，改变。根据下文“Dosapati has spent his own funds establishing and running a “Rice ATM””可知，他这样做的目的是减轻移民工人的负担。故选C。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. selling out售出；B. giving out分发；C. renting out出租，租给；D. trying out尝试。根据下文“Dosapati’s first step along the road to selfless acts”可知，这是一个公益组织，因此是给有需要的人分发大米和其他必需品。故选B。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Dosapati在实现无私行为的道路上迈出的第一步很简单。A. simply简单地，仅仅；B. finally最终；C. exactly确切地；D. completely完全。根据下文描述可知，Dosapati的无私行为始于看见一位女士为移民工人购买鸡肉，这个开始是非常简单的。故选A。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，他去一家商店为儿子的生日晚餐挑选原料。A. ask for要求，请求；B. hand out分发；C. pick up捡起来，拿起；D. put away收好。根据下文“for his son’s birthday dinner”可知，此处是指Dosapati去商店挑选给儿子制作生日晚餐的原料。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在商店里，他注意到一个女人正在买大量的鸡肉。A. recognized认出，意识到；B. appreciated感激，欣赏；C. greeted打招呼，迎接；D. noticed注意到。根据下文“He couldn’t help but ask about her 　　9　　 in buying so much chicken.”可知，Dosapati在和这位女士是说话，可得出他注意到一位女士买了很多鸡肉。故选D。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他忍不住问她买这么多鸡肉的目的是什么。A. purpose目的；B. interest兴趣；C. trouble麻烦；D. faith忠诚。根据上文“a woman buying an enormous quantity of chicken”推知，看到这位女士买了很多鸡肉，出于好奇，Dosapati询问了女士买那么多鸡肉的目的。故选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，这名女子是一名在移民工人营地工作的保安，她购买它是为了给那些需要帮助的人一种特殊的款待。A. cooks烹饪；B. works工作；C. teaches教授；D. drills练习，钻孔。根据上文“a security guard”可知，此处是指女士的工作。故选B。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. item项目，一件商品；B. act行动；C. comfort安慰；D. treat请客，款待。根据下文“for those in need”推知，女士说买那么鸡肉是为了招待移民工人。故选D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，Dosapati陪着保安去了营地。A. took拿，带；B. recommended推荐；C. accompanied陪伴；D. invited邀请。根据下文“the security guard to the camp”推知，被女士的行为感动，Dosapati陪着女士去了她工作的地方。故选C。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dosapati兑现了他的退休基金，并与当地一位商人合作，开办了“Rice ATM”A. opened打开，开办；B. visited参观；C. explored探索；D. saved拯救。呼应上文“Dosapati has spent his own funds establishing and running a “Rice ATM””可知，Dosapati和当地一位商人开办了Rice ATM。故选A。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从“大米ATM”启动以来，Dosapati慷慨的消息就传开了。A. attitude态度；B. courage勇气；C. honesty诚实；D. generosity慷慨。根据上文“To 　　4　　 the migrant workers’ burden, Dosapati has spent his own funds establishing and running a “Rice ATM” 　　5　　 rice and other necessities to those in need. ”和“selfless acts”可知，此处是指Dosapati慷慨的消息传开了。故选D。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着来自许多外部来源的支持纷至沓来，该男子表示，他希望在未来很长一段时间内为那些需要帮助的人保持资源流动。A. breaking打破，违背；B. pouring倾倒；C. pulling拉；D. giving给。根据上文“support from a number of outside source’s”可知，外部支持纷至沓来。pour in“大量涌入”。故选B。

36．were posted 37．stimulating 38．a 39．Unlike 40．definitely 41．to join 42．shared 43．is 44．If/When 45．while/but/yet

【导语】这是一篇说明文。在五一假期期间，社交媒体平台小红书上发布了大量寻找“搭子”，也就是旅行伙伴的信息。在某些方面，使用“搭子”的活动已经成为一种新的社交形式。
36．考查动词语态。句意：在五一假期期间，社交媒体平台小红书上发布了大量寻找“搭子”，也就是旅行伙伴的信息。根据“During the May Day holiday”可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。动词post意为“发布”，和主语messages构成被动关系，应用被动语态，主语为复数形式，be动词使用were。故填were posted。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年早些时候，几个与搭子相关的话题成为新浪微博上搜索量最高的话题标签，引发了年轻人的热烈讨论。动词stimulate意为“促进，激发（某事物）”，和系动词之间没有连词，和句子构成主动关系，且表示意料之中的结果，应用现在分词，作状语。故填stimulating。
38．考查冠词。句意：在某些方面，使用搭子的活动已经成为一种新的社交形式。form意为“形式”，为可数名词，此处为第一次出现，应用不定冠词。new的开头发音为辅音音素，应用a。故填a。
39．考查介词。句意：与友谊不同，搭子的概念更具可定制性。根据“the concept of dazi is more customizable”可知，此处是指搭子不像友谊，应用介词unlike表示“不像”。句首首字母应大写。故填Unlike。
40．考查副词。句意：它绝对以伴侣领域为中心。此处修饰动词，应用副词definitely“绝对地”，作状语。故填definitely。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个想法很简单——随机的人聚在一起参加一项他们都喜欢的活动。根据“random individuals come together”和“in an activity they all enjoy”可知，此处是指随机的人聚在一起是为了参加一项他们都喜欢的活动，应用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to join。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了共同的兴趣爱好外，与普通的关系相比，搭子的另一个主要优点是简单。有些搭子只是暂时的，但即使是更长久的搭子，也都是同样的模式，讨论的话题往往是集中和轻松的。动词share意为“共同拥有（看法、特质或经历）”，和系动词之间没有连词，和逻辑主语interests构成被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词，作定语。故填shared。
43．考查主谓一致。句意：除了共同的兴趣爱好外，与普通的关系相比，搭子的另一个主要优点是简单。有些搭子只是暂时的，但即使是更长久的搭子，也都是同样的模式，讨论的话题往往是集中和轻松的。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语advantage为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。
44．考查连接词。句意：“如果/当有一天我的饭搭子没来上学，我这一天其余的时候也不会很难过。”来自山西的17岁学生石志敏说。根据“my meal dazi doesn’t go to school someday”和“I’ll not be so sad for the rest of the day”可知，此处是指如果/当有一天饭搭子没来上学，所以应用连词if表示“如果”引导条件状语从句或when表示“当……时”引导时间状语从句。句首首字母应大写。故填If或When。
45．考查连词。句意：“传统的友谊需要大量的时间和情感来维持，而拥有‘搭子’意味着不需要承担这些负担，”她补充说。根据“Traditional friendships require a lot of time and emotion to maintain”和“having a dazi means not needing to carry those burdens”可知，前后构成转折关系，所以应用连词while/but/yet表示“然而”。故填while/but/yet。
46．Last week, our school organized a handcraft making activity, with the aim of promoting recycling and environmental protection. The materials used in this activity were all from daily recyclable items.
During the activity, we were divided into groups and each group created different handicrafts. Some made pencil holders from empty cans, while others made photo frames from cardboard boxes. We also learned some basic techniques of handcraft making, such as cutting, shaping and sticking.
Personally, I enjoyed the activity very much. Not only did I learn some new skills, but I also realized the value of recycling and reducing waste. I believe that small actions, such as reusing recyclable materials, can make a big difference in protecting our environment.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的报道。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，报道上周学校举办的手工制作活动，包括活动目的、内容和感受等。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目的：aim→ purpose
就我个人而言：personally → for my part/in my view
喜爱：enjoy→ like/be fond of
认为：believe → suppose/think
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The materials used in this activity were all from daily recyclable items.
拓展句：The materials which were used in this activity were all from daily recyclable items.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Some made pencil holders from empty cans, while others made photo frames from cardboard boxes.（运用了while引导的状语从句）
【高分句型2】I believe that small actions, such as reusing recyclable materials, can make a big difference in protecting our environment.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
47．     Then I decided to make something simple. What came to my mind was a sandwich. When I was a child, my grandma always made me a sandwich for breakfast. It was the most delicious sandwich in the world. Since then, I have dreamt about being a chef. The sandwich made by my grandma has two layers, the first layer with ham, and the second layer with vegetable salad. So I made a sandwich the way my grandmother did. Then I gave it to my grandma, hoping it could help her remember me.
After taking a few bites, grandma finally called out my name-my actual name. I was so excited that I hugged her, saying “Finally, you remember me!” “My dear, you come back. I miss you so much.” My grandma said happily with tears rolling down her face. In the following days, I accompanied my grandma and took care of her. Soon she recovered. It is not only the sandwich but also grandma’s love for me that helps her recover.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了作者从小受奶奶影响成为了一名有名的厨师。一天作者得知奶奶生病，于是请假回去照顾奶奶。但是奶奶不记得作者。虽然作者每天换着花样给奶奶做饭，但是奶奶依旧没有记起作者。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后我决定做点简单的东西。”可知，第一段可描写作者做小时候奶奶给自己做的三明治的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“吃了几口后，奶奶终于叫出了我的名字——我的真名。”可知，第二段可描写奶奶认出了作者，在作者的陪伴下奶奶康复了。
2.续写线索：决定做简单的东西——想起做三明治——做三明治的过程——给奶奶吃——奶奶认出作者——作者很高兴——在作者的陪伴下奶奶康复
3.词汇激活行为类
①某人想起来：come to one’s mind/occur to sb.
②梦想着：dream about/dream of
③拥抱某人：hug sb./take sb. in arms
情绪类
①激动的：excited/thrilled
②高兴地：happily/gladly
【点睛】[高分句型1] When I was a child, my grandma always made me a sandwich for breakfast.（由连接词when引导的状语从句）
[高分句型2] I was so excited that I hugged her, saying “Finally, you remember me!”（由so...that引导的状语从句）
[高分句型3] It is not only the sandwich but also grandma’s love for me that helps her recover.（运用了强调句）