2023届山东省德州市高三下学期三模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023届山东省德州市高三下学期三模英语试题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，其他应用文，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023届山东省德州市高三下学期三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
Elite Skating School offers group skating lessons for all ages and abilities as well as private lessons and group packages for schools, birthday parties, and special events. Call 22169397 or email ngaicerink@guestservices. com for details and to reserve.
Weather can affect classes at our outdoor facility. We aim to keep classes on schedule whenever possible, even in light rain and snow, but safety is our priority. We do not offer make-up classes when weather forces closures.
Please wear layered, warm clothing that doesn’t restrict movement — and don’t forget gloves! Students in the Learn to Skate program must wear helmets, and we recommend helmets for all beginners.
Group classes and private lessons may start or end 10-15 minutes late due to ice cleaning or resurfacing.
How to registerRegistration for group classes is available online, in person at the Skate Admission and Rental Booth, by calling 2022169397, or by emailing ngaicerink @ guestservices. com. Skaters may register 15 minutes prior to an ongoing group lesson, as long as space is available.
Group lesson feesGroup lesson registration requires a once-per-skater, once-per-season $16 charge for Learn to Skate membership. Your space is confirmed once payment is received.
One lesson:$40:30-minute walk-in group lesson
$75:45-minute walk-in specialty class
Packages:$150:One session, four 30-minute lessons
$295:Happy hour class pass, four 45-minute
lessons
Group lesson fees include:45-minute practice time before or after lesson (public session)
One hot chocolate from the Pavilion Café
Member packet including record book to track progress and handbook
Group lesson session schedule
1．What can we know about the skating lessons?
A．There’s no clothing requirements. B．Ice is often resurfaced during classes.
C．They are designed specially for schools. D．They may be canceled due to bad weather.2．How much will one registering for group classes pay for one session?
A．$75. B．$150. C．$166. D．$295.3．Where is this text probably taken from?
A．A promotional poster. B．A news report.
C．A travel brochure. D．An academic article.

For the past three decades, Du Dengwen has been one of the few connections between residents in the depths of Huping Mountain and the outside world. His presence always brings joy to the mountain residents, because it means letters or parcels of huge sentimental or practical value are coming their way.
Huping Mountain is characterized by deep valleys and hundreds of dangerous peaks. Yet, many villages are scattered across the mountainous area. The complex landscape had deterred efforts to build roads and lay down communication cables.
A round trip to cover all the villages runs about 180 km, and the only thing Du Dengwen could fall back on before 2017 was a bicycle that the post station offered. Evenso, two villages could only be accessed over rugged roads, upon which Du had to walk. He had to climb steep mountain ladders, cross suspension bridges and thread his way through narrow and dangerous trails.
Du’s families were concerned about his safety and they advised him to find another job. But he had clearly developed a close bond with the local villagers and refused to give up his challenging job. Although his salary is not much, he has generously lent a helping hand to some villagers to get through difficult situations on his way to deliver the mail. Du’s acts of kindness and generosity have not only endeared him to the mountain villagers but also earned their trust and respect. Many locals have come to see him as a pillar of strength in their life.
To Du’s relief, things have been picking up in recent years, as the country is pushing for rural vitalization strategy and overall promotion of new rural construction. Well-paved roads have been built to connect most of the villages off the beaten tracks in Shimen county. For those who lived too deep in the woods, they have been relocated to places with easy access to public transportation. He himself has benefited from the positive changes taking place in the rural areas. His old transportation, the bike, has also become history.
4．What does the underlined word “deterred” mean in paragraph 2?
A．Brought out. B．Turned around. C．Held back. D．Gone through.5．What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．The difficulties he met when delivering. B．The significance of his delivering mails.
C．The description of the villages he served for. D．The transportation offered by the post station.6．What is the reason for Du’s refusal to leave his position?
A．The high income of delivering mails. B．His trust in and respect for the locals.
C．The connection between him and the locals. D．The generous help from the local government.7．What has made Du’s old bike a past thing?
A．The relocation of post station. B．The growth of rural construction.
C．The building of railway tracks. D．The development of urban economy.

Geo-tracking apps such as Find My Kids and Google Family Link are fast growing in popularity, handing parents powers to monitor their children. But how are the latter experiencing what previous generations might have la-belled as an invasion of their privacy? Could these devices even hurt youths’ sense of independence?
We set out to answer these questions in our research, which involved a series of one-on-one interviews with parents who geo-tracked their children, and teenagers who were geo-tracked.
Overall, the parents who took part in our survey claimed they were driven to use these apps not by nosiness(多管闲事),but a sense of care in the face of what they perceived as dangerous or uncertain environments. Knowing a child’s geographical position cannot guarantee their safety when faced with an incident in real time, but checking where they are can help ease parental fears. Other parents surveyed admitted to monitoring their children only in the case of unanswered phone calls or unfulfilled requests. Rather than a systematic method of monitoring, geo-tracking acted as a “lastresort” option after parents failed to reach their children.
While some teenagers were sympathetic to their parents’ anxieties, most of them perceived the use of geo-tracking apps as an invasion of their privacy. When seen as a tool to contact, geo-tracking appeared to be quite well accepted by them in our survey. However, most teenagers in our sample were worried about their parents’ use of monitoring apps.
Geo-tracking is not without its ill effect on family relationships. Xavier, for instance, said that discovering he was being tracked has profoundly weakened the trust between him and his father. Furthermore, tensions among parents and children may also arise, thus widening the gap between them. Geographical monitoring also directly challenges young people’s need to go into the world independently, both holding back teenage autonomy and generating tensions in parent-child relationships.
8．Why are the two questions raised for Geo-tracking apps in paragraph 1?
A．To display their function.
B．To indicate their intelligence.
C．To show the worry about privacy.
D．To describe parents’ magic power.9．What makes parents adopt Geo-tracking apps to monitor their kids?
A．Their desire to monitor their kids. B．Their concern for their kids’ safety.
C．Their eagerness to reach their kids. D．Their curiosity about their kids’ life.10．What is most teenagers’ attitude towards the monitoring from apps?
A．Critical. B．Confused. C．Indifferent. D．Mixed.11．What is the impact of Geo-tracking on family ties?
A．It can make children more dependent.
B．It may badly influence family relationship.
C．It may relieve the tension within the family.
D．It can increase children’s trust in their parents.

When floods destroyed Bangkok more than a decade ago, Thai landscape architect Voraakhom became determined to help her sinking hometown fight this deadly climate threat.“For us, climate change is primarily a water crisis,” she said.
The architect integrates nature and water into her designs to create landscapes that help ease flooding and add greenery to densely populated cities. To date, Thailand has tried to tackle its flooding problem by building higher and higher dams. She said, arguing that this is the wrong approach and a solution based on fear,“the central question sinking cities like Bangkok need to focus on is how we are going to live with the water, without fear.”
One of Voraakhom’s most innovative designs is Centenary Park, which stores large amounts of rainwater and prevents the surrounding streets from flooding. Voraakhomalso created Asia’s largest rooftop farm, Siam Green Sky, which recycles food waste from restaurants in the building below and uses it as plant fertilizer. The farm also slows down and stores large amounts of rainwater. Inspired by Thailand’s traditional agricultural practices, the architect created a landscape which allows rainwater to pour into the her bgardens.
A research fellow at the Stockholm Environment Institute, Diane Archer said, “For Voraakhom’s urban green spaces, not only are they designed to tackle flooding by acting as water storage spaces, but they contribute to cleaning the air and providing essential green oases in our concrete jungle, so important for mental and physical health. Even at a small scale, these parks are beneficial to the residents, and we could do with more.”
Voraakhom’s designs and the lessons are now expanding beyond Thailand. “Green, climate-adapted areas are a good long-term investment for cities,” she said, “and the best solution for the next generation.”
12．How does Voraakhom help cities with a large population to address flooding?
A．By building higher and higher dams. B．By countering the fear of residents.
C．By painting landscapes for the cities. D．By using nature and water in her design.13．What is food waste in Siam Green Sky used to do?
A．To store rainwater. B．To fertilize herb gardens.
C．To create a landscape. D．To be recycled by restaurants.14．What does Archer think of Voraakhom’s designs?
A．They benefit the health of citizens. B．They discover green oases in cities.
C．They become the biggest air cleaner. D．They increase concrete storage in cities.15．What is the best title for the text?
A．Agricultural practices in Thailand B．Thailand’s efforts in tackling flooding
C．The work principle of the rooftop farm D．An architect helping sinking cities fight flooding


二、七选五
Anger is the most destructive emotion. When you are in a temper, you make hasty ill-considered decisions that you will probably regret. You will also regret reckless language spoken without thought. 16 Here are some ways that you can combat the causes of anger.
17 You have to accept that sometimes things do go wrong and that people are not always lovely. Try to accept that other people do behave in ways that will make you both frustrated and angry. Often, there might be an excellent reason why a person acted in away that you found unacceptable.
Realizing that no one is perfect is a good start to avoiding getting angry. 18 Neither will they behave in the same way that you would in a given situation.
Reacting angrily is a hard habit to break. The trick is to avoid reacting when faced with a situation that usually angers. Anger is a negative reaction, but in this type of situation, there is no value in reacting by forming positive thoughts. 19 This way,your anger will not get the emotional food it needs to survive.
Don’t take the easy way when you get angry. We all get tempted to throw something, hit something, or scream when we are angry. You might say you feel better after an angry outburst, but that is just the after-effect of the adrenalin (肾上腺素) your body released while you were angry. A reaction like that is the easy way. It is much harder to stay calm, to walk away from conflict, or to take a deep breath and act normally. 20
A．Stop trying to manage your anger.
B．What can be done to control anger?
C．You need to learn not to respond at all.
D．That, however, is what you must do if you are to stop anger.
E．You need to change your attitude to the way the world works.
F．Taking positive steps will help you overcome feelings of anger.
G．Also, you need to accept that not everyone has the same standards as you.


三、完形填空
Thor came to us with the name Sterling, but it didn’t suit him. Therefore, we 21 him after the Chris Hems worth character in the Marvel movies. With his long blond mane and playful attitude, it just seemed to 22 .
This 20-year-old Haflinger horse is my favorite pony, the 23 of my childhood dream of having my own horse. He is also the best thing that has ever happened to me.
We 24 Thor at a barn roughly25minutes’ away by car from our home, where he shares a field with two other horses. To help keep him at a healthy 25 despite the richer grass he grazes on here, we 26 Thor mostly hay.
Thor is very 27 now from when I first got him. Back then, he was so bad-tempered and nearly 28 . I read that Haflingers are known for needing much time to warm up to new owners, so I had to 29 doing groundwork with him, such as walking by hand. Over time we developed a 30 between each other.
Initially, I had no 31 to do much more than walking around the neighbouring fields with him. I’m a middle-aged rider, just coming back to horses after a 26-year 32 due to back pain. But once I was 33 riding again, I was sure to 34 some core strength, which would help with my back. I’m 35 that Thor and I have enough time for a new riding.
21．A．ran B．took C．saw D．named
22．A．stop B．appear C．fit D．change
23．A．choice B．fulfillment C．challenge D．expectation
24．A．board B．bring C．describe D．observe
25．A．weight B．sight C．mood D．brain
26．A．pass B．lend C．feed D．post
27．A．free B．safe C．tired D．different
28．A．unrideable B．unfortunate C．unafraid D．unhurt
29．A．quit B．begin C．delay D．escape
30．A．interest B．habit C．trust D．goal
31．A．experience B．intention C．perseverance D．right
32．A．journey B．work C．break D．ride
33．A．directly B．regularly C．easily D．secretly
34．A．checked out B．cut down C．gave away D．built up
35．A．grateful B．worried C．curious D．interested


四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Harmonious, elegant and emotional, these romantic features make Kunqu Opera one of the most loved art forms in China.
Born in Suzhou, East China’s Jiangsu province, Kunqu Opera distinguished 36 (it) by the superb techniques of its rhythmic patterns and 37 (become) widely popular during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). During the Mid-Autumn Festival in Ming and Qing dynasties(1644-1911), opera tours often gathered in Suzhou, 38 (stage)theatrical performances in ancient China.
Combining songs performed in the Suzhou dialect, 39 (grace) body movements, martial arts and dance, Kunqu Opera uses a 40 (vary) of movements to express specific emotions. It also pays careful attention to each detail. Wonderful movements enliven the fingertips and unique 41 (tune) produce a rich and poetic world.
Kunqu Opera had a dominant influence on many forms of opera in China thereafter, including Peking Opera, 42 is about 200 years old. It is hence known 43 them other of all Chinese operas.
As a typical example of Chinese culture, stories performed in Kunqu Opera have transcended time and space. The Peony Pavilion, 44 (write) by playwright TangXianzu, who is often compared to Shakespeare, is still loved by fans from around the world.
A living heritage is 45 endless dialogue between the present and the past, and Kunqu Opera is a carrier to pass that legacy on.


五、其他应用文
46．假设你校英语社团举办中英文诗词朗诵大赛，你将在开幕式上主持发言。请你写一个发言稿，内容包括：
1.大赛目的；
2.规则和奖励；
3.表示祝愿。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Ladies and gentlemen,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Returns
When I saw my mother at her home last month, it was a hot Sunday. I travelled there by train. As the train reduced its speed, I knew I was going to see her.
Leaving the station, I headed to the town center where I bought cakes — the kind she used to tell me to bring home. And I bought a cat, which I think can accompany her for along time. Until I got home, I didn’t think anything besides, I’m going to see her again and she’s waiting for me.
I knocked on the narrow door of the ground-floor apartment. She called out, “Yes. Come in!” “You should lock the door!” “I knew it was you. There’s no one else it could have been.”
When she saw the cat, she was very pleased as if it were my kid. She took the cakes, a little uneasy, but thanked me with a happy tone to her voice. That’s because she had already bought some for us on her way back home.
She was laughing, standing by the table. She put her hand on my shoulder, tilting her face up for me to kiss. At the same time, she was firing off questions about my trip, my children, my husband, my work...
We sat opposite each other at the table that, along with the meal she had already prepared for me, almost filled her apartment. She bought it big — it can seat at least ten people! But in six years, not once...
After meal, she tried to come up with more subjects of conversation, so that I wouldn’t go too soon, leaving her alone with her desire for me, her longing to live with me, her daughter, forever. Meanwhile, the cat approached us, which kept us busy for along time — watching it, taking turns holding it... My mother was the happiest she’d been since I got home. She seemed to have forgotten that I was going to leave.
注意：续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
It’s time for me to say goodbye to her.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A month later, I, along with my husband and kids, came back to visit my mother.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．D 2．C 3．A

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一项滑冰课程的情况，包括联系方式和收费等。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“We do not offer make-up classes when weather forces closures.(由于天气原因停课，我们不提供补课)”可知，由于天气不好，滑冰课可能会被取消。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据第六段“Group lesson registration requires a once-per-skater, once-per-season $16 charge for Learn to Skate membership.(团体课程注册要求每位滑冰者一次，每个赛季一次，收取16美元的学习滑冰会员资格)”以及Packages部分“$150:One session, four 30-minute lessons(150美元：一次课程，四节30分钟的课程)”可知，报名参加团体课程的人每节课需要支付16+150=166美元。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Elite Skating School offers group skating lessons for all ages and abilities as well as private lessons and group packages for schools, birthday parties, and special events. Call 22169397 or email ngaicerink@guestservices. com for details and to reserve.(精英滑冰学校为所有年龄和能力提供团体滑冰课程，以及私人课程和学校，生日聚会和特殊事件的团体包。请致电22169397或电邮至ngaicerink@guestservices。网站查询详情及预订)”可推知，文章可能选自宣传海报。故选A。
4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了邮递员杜登文在过去的三十年里一直坚持在虎平山送信。
4．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Huping Mountain is characterized by deep valleys and hundreds of dangerous peaks. Yet, many villages are scattered across the mountainous area.”以及划线词上文“The complex landscape had”可知，虎平山的特点是深谷和数百座险峰。然而，许多村庄分散在山区。复杂的地形阻碍了修建道路和铺设通信电缆的努力。由此可知，划线词意思是“阻碍”。故选C。
5．主旨大意题。根据第三段“A round trip to cover all the villages runs about 180 km, and the only thing Du Dengwen could fall back on before 2017 was a bicycle that the post station offered. Evenso, two villages could only be accessed over rugged roads, upon which Du had to walk. He had to climb steep mountain ladders, cross suspension bridges and thread his way through narrow and dangerous trails.(往返所有村庄大约需要180公里，在2017年之前，杜登文唯一可以依靠的是驿站提供的自行车。即便如此，有两个村庄只能通过崎岖不平的道路进入，杜必须步行。他必须爬上陡峭的梯子，穿过悬索桥，穿过狭窄而危险的小路)”可知，第三段的主要内容是他在送货时遇到的困难。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段“But he had clearly developed a close bond with the local villagers and refused to give up his challenging job.(但他显然与当地村民建立了密切的关系，并拒绝放弃他具有挑战性的工作)”可知，杜拒绝离职的原因是他和当地人之间的联系。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据最后一段“To Du’s relief, things have been picking up in recent years, as the country is pushing for rural vitalization strategy and overall promotion of new rural construction. Well-paved roads have been built to connect most of the villages off the beaten tracks in Shimen county. For those who lived too deep in the woods, they have been relocated to places with easy access to public transportation. He himself has benefited from the positive changes taking place in the rural areas. His old transportation, the bike, has also become history.(令杜宽慰的是，近年来，随着国家推动乡村振兴战略和新农村建设的全面推进，情况有所好转。石门县铺设良好的道路连接了大多数偏僻的村庄。对于那些住在森林深处的人来说，他们被重新安置到公共交通便利的地方。他自己也从农村发生的积极变化中受益。他以前的交通工具——自行车，也成为了历史)”可知，农村建设的发展让杜的旧自行车成为过去。故选B。
8．C 9．B 10．A 11．B

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些地理追踪应用正迅速流行起来，让父母有能力监控自己的孩子，及这些应用对家庭中亲子关系的影响。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段“But how are the latter experiencing what previous generations might have la-belled as an invasion of their privacy? Could these devices even hurt youths’ sense of independence?(但后者是如何经历前几代人可能会认为是侵犯隐私的事情的呢?这些设备会伤害年轻人的独立意识吗？)”可知，这两个问题表明对孩子进行地理追踪一方面使父母更安心，却又担心有可能会侵犯到孩子的隐私，影响亲子关系，下文也是就这个问题进行调研的。故选C项。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段“Overall, the parents who took part in our survey claimed they were driven to use these apps not by nosiness(多管闲事),but a sense of care in the face of what they perceived as dangerous or uncertain environments. Knowing a child’s geographical position cannot guarantee their safety when faced with an incident in real time, but checking where they are can help ease parental fears. (总的来说，参与我们调查的父母声称，他们使用这些应用程序不是因为爱管闲事，而是因为面对他们认为危险或不确定的环境时的一种关心感。当面对事故时，知道孩子的地理位置并不能保证他们的安全，但查看他们的位置可以帮助缓解父母的恐惧)”可知，父母接受使用对孩子的地理追踪程序是为了缓解他们对孩子的安全问题的担忧。故选B项。
10．推理判断题。根据第四段“While some teenagers were sympathetic to their parents’ anxieties, most of them perceived the use of geo-tracking apps as an invasion of their privacy.(虽然一些青少年对父母的焦虑表示同情，但他们中的大多数人认为使用地理追踪应用侵犯了他们的隐私)”及“However, most teenagers in our sample were worried about their parents’ use of monitoring apps.(然而，我们样本中的大多数青少年都担心父母使用监控程序的)”可知，大多数青少年对于父母对他们使用这些监控程序是抵触的，是批评的。故选A项。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Geo-tracking is not without its ill effect on family relationships. Xavier, for instance, said that discovering he was being tracked has profoundly weakened the trust between him and his father. Furthermore, tensions among parents and children may also arise, thus widening the gap between them. Geographical monitoring also directly challenges young people’s need to go into the world independently, both holding back teenage autonomy and generating tensions in parent-child relationships.(地理追踪对家庭关系并非没有不良影响。例如，泽维尔说，发现自己被监控大大削弱了他和父亲之间的信任。此外，父母和孩子之间的紧张关系也可能出现，从而扩大他们之间的差距。地理监测也直接挑战了年轻人独立进入世界的需求，既阻碍了青少年的自主性，也导致了亲子关系的紧张)”可知，父母使用这些地理追踪程序对家庭里亲子关系有坏的影响的，削弱信任，疏远关系，有可能导致冲突。故选B项。


12．D 13．B 14．A 15．D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了泰国景观设计师Voraakhom将自然和水融入到她的设计中，创造出有助于缓解洪水的景观，并为人口稠密的城市增添绿化。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段“The architect integrates nature and water into her designs to create landscapes that help ease flooding and add greenery to densely populated cities.(建筑师将自然和水融入到她的设计中，创造出有助于缓解洪水的景观，并为人口稠密的城市增添绿化)”可知，Voraakhom通过在她的设计中使用自然和水帮助人口众多的城市应对洪水。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段“Voraakhomalso created Asia’s largest rooftop farm, Siam Green Sky, which recycles food waste from restaurants in the building below and uses it as plant fertilizer.(Voraakhomalso还创建了亚洲最大的屋顶农场Siam Green Sky，该农场回收楼下餐厅的食物垃圾，并将其用作植物肥料)”可知，Siam Green Sky的食物浪费是用来给草本花园施肥。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“A research fellow at the Stockholm Environment Institute, Diane Archer said, “For Voraakhom’s urban green spaces, not only are they designed to tackle flooding by acting as water storage spaces, but they contribute to cleaning the air and providing essential green oases in our concrete jungle, so important for mental and physical health. Even at a small scale, these parks are beneficial to the residents, and we could do with more.”(斯德哥尔摩环境研究所的研究员Diane Archer说：“对于沃拉霍姆的城市绿地来说，它们不仅可以作为储水空间来解决洪水问题，而且还有助于清洁空气，为我们的混凝土丛林提供必要的绿色绿洲，对身心健康非常重要。即使规模很小，这些公园也对居民有益，我们可以做得更多。”)”可知，Archer认为Voraakhom的设计有利于公民的健康。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段“When floods destroyed Bangkok more than a decade ago, Thai landscape architect Voraakhom became determined to help her sinking hometown fight this deadly climate threat.“For us, climate change is primarily a water crisis,” she said.(十多年前，当洪水摧毁曼谷时，泰国景观设计师Voraakhom决心帮助她下沉的家乡对抗这种致命的气候威胁。“对我们来说，气候变化主要是一场水危机，”她说)”结合文章主要介绍了泰国景观设计师Voraakhom将自然和水融入到她的设计中，创造出有助于缓解洪水的景观，并为人口稠密的城市增添绿化。可知，D选项“一位帮助下沉城市对抗洪水的建筑师”最符合文章标题。故选D。
16．B 17．E 18．G 19．C 20．D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种可以帮助对抗愤怒的方法。
16．根据上文“Anger is the most destructive emotion. When you are in a temper, you make hasty ill-considered decisions that you will probably regret. You will also regret reckless language spoken without thought.(愤怒是最具破坏性的情绪。当你脾气不好的时候，你会草率地做出你可能会后悔的决定。你也会后悔不经思考就说出鲁莽的语言)”以及后文“Here are some ways that you can combat the causes of anger.(这里有一些方法可以帮助你克服愤怒的根源)”可知，空处应是过渡句，由生气的坏处过渡到如何克服愤怒，所以B项“What can be done to control anger?(怎样才能控制愤怒呢?)”符合文意。故选B项。
17．分析设空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，所以根据后文“You have to accept that sometimes things do go wrong and that people are not always lovely. Try to accept that other people do behave in ways that will make you both frustrated and angry. Often, there might be an excellent reason why a person acted in away that you found unacceptable.(你必须接受有时事情会出错，人们并不总是可爱的。试着接受别人的行为方式会让你既沮丧又生气。通常，可能会有一个很好的理由来解释为什么一个人的行为让你无法接受)”可知，本段主要讲述了你需要改变你对世界运作方式的态度，所以E项“You need to change your attitude to the way the world works.(你需要改变你对世界运作方式的态度)”符合文意。故选E项。
18．根据前文“Realizing that no one is perfect is a good start to avoiding getting angry.(意识到人无完人是避免生气的好开始)”以及后文“Neither will they behave in the same way that you would in a given situation.(他们的行为也不会和你在特定情况下的行为一样)”可知，本段主要讲述了，不要用自己的标准去看待他人，所以G项“Also, you need to accept that not everyone has the same standards as you.(此外，你需要接受并不是每个人都有和你一样的标准)”符合本段主题。故选G项。
19．根据前文“Reacting angrily is a hard habit to break. The trick is to avoid reacting when faced with a situation that usually angers. Anger is a negative reaction, but in this type of situation, there is no value in reacting by forming positive thoughts.(愤怒是一个很难改掉的习惯。诀窍是在面对通常令人愤怒的情况时避免做出反应。愤怒是一种消极的反应，但在这种情况下，形成积极的想法是没有价值的)”可知，本段主要讲述了不要在愤怒的情况下做出反应，所以C项“You need to learn not to respond at all.(你要学会完全不回应)”符合本段主题。故选C项。
20．分析设空，位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Don’t take the easy way when you get angry. We all get tempted to throw something, hit something, or scream when we are angry. You might say you feel better after an angry outburst, but that is just the after-effect of the adrenalin  (肾上腺素) your body released while you were angry. A reaction like that is the easy way. It is much harder to stay calm, to walk away from conflict, or to take a deep breath and act normally.(当你生气的时候，不要轻易就范。当我们生气的时候，我们都会想要扔东西，打东西，或者尖叫。你可能会说你在生气后感觉好多了，但那只是你生气时身体释放的肾上腺素的后遗症。这样的反应很简单。要想保持冷静，远离冲突，或者深呼吸，正常行事，都要困难得多)”可知，D项“That, however, is what you must do if you are to stop anger.(然而，如果你要停止愤怒，那就是你必须做的)”符合文意，和前文构成转折关系，总结前文。故选D项。

21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者有了自己的马，取名Thor，讲述了和Thor培养感情的过程。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们以漫威电影中克里斯·赫姆斯·沃思的名字命名他。A. ran奔跑；B. took带走；C. saw看见；D. named命名。根据后文“him after the Chris Hems worth character in the Marvel movies”指以漫威电影中克里斯·赫姆斯·沃思的名字命名他，name after表示“以……命名”。故选D。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他金黄色的长发和顽皮的态度，似乎很适合他。A. stop停止；B. appear出现；C. fit适合；D. change改变。根据上文“his long blond mane and playful attitude”此处指电影中Thor的名字很适合这匹马，故选C。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这匹20岁的哈夫林格马是我最喜欢的小马，它实现了我小时候拥有自己的马的梦想。A. choice选择；B. fulfillment完成；C. challenge挑战；D. expectation期待。根据后文“of my childhood dream of having my own horse”可知，这匹马实现了作者小时候拥有自己的马的梦想。故选B。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们把Thor安顿在离我们家大约25分钟车程的马棚里，它和另外两匹马共用一块田地。A. board登上，将（宠物）暂时寄养在他处；B. bring带来；C. describe描述；D. observe观察。根据后文“Thor at a barn roughly 25minutes’ away by car from our home”指把马安顿在马鹏，应用board。故选A。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助他保持健康的体重——尽管他在这里吃的草更丰富——我们给Thor吃的主要是干草。A. weight重量；B. sight视力；C. mood情绪；D. brain大脑。根据后文“despite the richer grass he grazes on here”可知，后文提到了给他的食物，可知本句是与身体体重有关，故选A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助他保持健康的体重——尽管他在这里吃的草更丰富——我们给Thor吃的主要是干草。A. pass通过；B. lend借给；C. feed喂养；D. post发布。根据后文“Thor mostly hay”指给马喂干草。故选C。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Thor现在和我刚得到他的时候大不一样了。A. free自由的；B. safe安全的；C. tired疲惫的；D. different不同的。根据后文提到马从一开始的脾气坏，到和作者建立了信任关系，即变得不一样了。故选D。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时候，他脾气很坏，几乎是不可驾驭的。A. unrideable不可乘骑的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. unafraid不怕的；D. unhurt没有受伤的。根据上文“he was so bad-tempered and nearly”可知，马的脾气很坏，不能乘骑，故选A。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我读到哈夫林格马需要很长时间来适应新主人，所以我不得不开始和它一起做一些基础工作，比如手拉手走路。A. quit停止；B. begin开始；C. delay延迟；D. escape逃走。根据后文呢“doing groundwork with him, such as walking by hand”指作者开始和马培养感情。故选B。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我们彼此之间建立了信任。A. interest兴趣；B. habit习惯；C. trust信任；D. goal目标。根据上文“Over time we developed a”可知，作者和马随着时间推移，彼此之间建立了信任。故选C。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，我除了和他在邻近的田野里散步外，并没有什么别的打算。A. experience经历；B. intention意图；C. perseverance毅力；D. right权利。根据后文“to do much more than walking around the neighbouring fields with him”指除了和马在邻近的田野里散步外，作者并没有什么别的打算。故选B。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是一名中年骑手，由于背部疼痛中断了26年，刚刚回到马背上。A. journey旅程；B. work工作；C. break打破，中断；D. ride搭乘。根据后文“due to back pain”可知，作者因为背疼中断了骑马。故选C。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是一旦我再次经常骑马，我肯定会建立一些核心力量，这将有助于我的背部。A. directly直接地；B. regularly定期地；C. easily容易地；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文“just coming back to horses”指作者要再次经常骑马了。故选B。
34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是一旦我再次经常骑马，我肯定会建立一些核心力量，这将有助于我的背部。A. checked out结账；B. cut down减少；C. gave away赠送；D. built up建立。根据后文“some core strength, which would help with my back”指作者建立核心力量，来帮助自己骑马。故选D。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激Thor和我有足够的时间去兜风。A. grateful感谢的；B. worried担心的；C. curious好奇的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据后文“that Thor and I have enough time for a new riding”可知，作者再次骑上了马，所以是感激Thor和自己有足够的时间去兜风。故选A。

36．itself 37．became 38．staging 39．graceful 40．variety 41．tunes 42．which 43．as 44．written 45．an

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于昆曲的一些知识，包括它的起源、发展、特点以及对中国戏曲形式产生的影响等。
36．考查反身代词。句意：昆曲诞生于中国东部江苏省苏州市，以其精致的节奏模式而著称，并在明代（1368-1644）广受欢迎。distinguished的主语和宾语都是昆曲，故宾语用反身代词itself。故填itself。
37．考查时态。句意：昆曲诞生于中国东部江苏省苏州市，以其精致的节奏模式而著称，并在明代（1368-1644）广受欢迎。由and可知，空处的动词与前文中动词distinguished构成并列关系，根据句中时间状语Ming Dynasty (1368-1644)（明代（1368-1644））可知，空处应使用一般过去时。故填became。
38．考查非谓语。句意：明清两朝（1644-1911）的中秋节期间，戏曲团经常聚集在苏州，上演中国古代的戏剧表演。句中已有谓语gathered，空处需使用非谓语动词作状语，stage和主句主语“opera groups”之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填staging。
39．考查形容词。句意：昆曲结合了苏州方言的歌曲、优美的肢体动作、武术和舞蹈，用各种各样的动作来表达特定的情感。分析句子可知，空处需使用形容词graceful“优美的”作定语修饰名词短语body movements。故填graceful。
40．考查固定搭配。句意：昆曲结合了苏州方言的歌曲、优美的肢体动作、武术和舞蹈，用各种各样的动作来表达特定的情感。固定搭配：a variety of，意为“各种各样的……”。故填variety。
41．考查名词复数。句意：美妙的乐章使指尖充满活力，独特的旋律创造了一个丰富而诗意的世界。根据空后的谓语动词“produce”可知，空处在句中作主语，且tune为可数名词，应用复数形式表示泛指。故填tunes。
42．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：昆曲对此后中国的许多歌剧形式产生了主导影响，其中包括大约200年的京剧。分析句子可知，该句是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Peking Opera，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。
43．考查固定短语。句意：因此被认为是中国所有戏曲之母。此处是固定短语be known as，意为“被认为是”，故填as。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：牡丹亭，经典的文笔唐显祖，经常被比作莎士比亚，至今仍受到世界各地影迷的喜爱。根据句子成分，句中已有谓语is，所以此空用非谓语作后置定语，且与逻辑主语The Peony Pavilion为被动关系，应使用过去分词。故填written。
45．考查冠词。句意：活的遗产就像现在与过去的无尽对话，昆曲是传承遗产的载体。 dialogue为可数名词，表示泛指且endless为元音音素开头的词，故用不定冠词an。故填an。
46．  On behalf of the English club, it’s my great honor to introduce the Chinese and English Poetry Recitation Contest to all of you.
  In order to arouse students’ passion for poetry and enrich our school life, the students who take part in the contest will recite an English or a Chinese poem and show their feelings they want to convey in the poems. After a hot competition, the first ten winners will be chosen and given prizes at different levels.
  The competition will offer a wonderful chance for us to have a better understanding of Chinese and English classics, stirring up our further love for Chinese and English culture. Hope you would perform yourself well and get a good result.
【导语】这是一篇应用文写作。要求学生在校英语社团举办的中英文诗词朗诵大赛上的开幕式上主持发言，内容包括大赛目的；规则和奖励以及祝愿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
荣幸：honor→ privilege
参与：take part in→ participate in
传达：convey→ deliver
授予：give→ award
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：After a hot competition,the first ten winners will be chosen and given prizes at different levels.
复合句：After a hot competition,the first ten who win the competition will be chosen and given prizes at different levels.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In order to arouse students’ passion for poetry and enrich our school life,the students who take part in the contest will recite an English or a Chinese poem and show their feelings they want to convey in the poems.（运用了who引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】The competition will offer a wonderful chance for us to have a better understanding of Chinese and English classics, stirring up our further love for Chinese and English culture.（运用了现在分词作状语）
47．   It’s time for me to say goodbye to her. After kissing me at the door, she tried to keep talking. Last image of her: in the doorway, rounded arms framing her heavy silhouette in a yellow dress — her prettiest one, tight around the chest and the belly — a wide, fixed smile. This time, once again, I felt that I was leaving badly, in a cowardly way. On the train, I couldn’t help imagining her, washing the dishes in a solitary silence, all sign of my presence soon erased.
  A month later, I, along with my husband and kids, came back to visit my mother. Unfortunately, we were not able to get together at home. She had suffered sunstroke after Mass and had been admitted to the hospital in the town. I aired out her apartment, retrieved paperwork from her buffet and threw out the perishables in her fridge. In the vegetable drawer, in a plastic bag that was knotted at the top, were the gooseberries I had forgotten to take the previous time, now just a brown, liquid heap.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者坐着火车回家看望妈妈，作者为妈妈买了蛋糕，带回来一只猫，希望猫可以陪伴妈妈，妈妈看到猫的时候很高兴，妈妈问了一些关于作者的旅行、孩子、丈夫、工作的问题，吃完饭后作者妈妈试着多找些话题聊，免得作者走得太快，她希望作者可以永远和她生活在一起，作者和妈妈一起跟猫玩儿，妈妈似乎忘了作者要离开了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我该和她说再见了。”可知，第一段可描写作者在离开后想象妈妈的样子。
②由第二段首句内容“一个月后，我带着丈夫和孩子们回来看望母亲。”可知，第二段可描写作者帮妈妈打扫的时候的发现。
2.续写线索：离别时刻——妈妈一直说话——离开后想象妈妈的样子——妈妈住院——打扫公寓——清理冰箱——发现醋栗
3.词汇激活
行为类
①想象：imagine/picture
②住院：be admitted to the hospital/be hospitalized
③扔掉：throw out/throw away
情绪类
①灿烂的笑：wide smile/sunshine laughter
②懦弱：cowardly/spineless
【点睛】[高分句型1] This time, once again, I felt that I was leaving badly, in a cowardly way. (由that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] In the vegetable drawer, in a plastic bag that was knotted at the top, were the gooseberries I had forgotten to take the previous time, now just a brown, liquid heap. (由that引导的限制性定语从句和省略关系代词引导的限制性定语从句)