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2023年北京市东城区中考英语一模试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2023年北京市东城区中考英语一模试卷（含解析），共20页。
2023年北京市东城区中考英语一模试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
1. Mr.Li is a great history teacher.______ knowledge of the subject is excellent.（ ）
A. Her B. His C. Their D. Your
2. The city library opens _________ eight thirty every day.（ ）
A. on B. in C. at D. for
3. — Dad，help me please.I________ lift the box up.
—No problem.I'm coming.（ ）
A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't
4. Anne is one of ________ students in my class.She learns everything quickly.（ ）
A. clever B. cleverer C. cleverest D. the cleverest
5. —Jack，__________ was the last sports meeting held？
— At the National Stadium.（ ）
A. when B. where C. how D. why
6. I practiced swimming for an hour，___________ I am tired now.（ ）
A. but B. so C. or D. for
7. Frank fell over when he _________ down the steps.（ ）
A. runs B. has run C. was running D. is running
8. Sam _________ playing the guitar but his brother doesn't.（ ）
A. has loved B. will love C. loved D. loves
9. Ever since I was a kid，I _______ to be a doctor.（ ）
A. want B. wanted C. have wanted D. will want
10. Some students in our school ________ some trees in the park last Sunday.（ ）
A. planted B. have planted C. will plant D. plant
11. More small street gardens _________ in the future all over Beijing.（ ）
A. build B. are built C. will build D. will be built
12. — Lucy is at the door.Do you know ______________？
— Sorry，I don't know.（ ）
A. who she waited for B. who she is waiting for
C. who did she wait for D. who is she waiting for
Henry rode down the street as fast as his old shaky bike could go.He was late for his （1） ______ practice again.
Henry threw his bike near the crowded bike rack （架子）and rushed to the field.The kids were already doing warm-ups.
Henry tried to fit in.Coach Rogers told Henry he would have to do 50 push-ups if he was late again.When they were practicing，
Alan passed the football to Henry.But Henry （2） ______ the ball and it went away.Some kids laughed at him.
Having had enough shame for one day，Henry was relieved （解脱的） when the practice was finally over.
When Henry got to the bike rack，he looked around. "Oh no!Where's my bike？"
Henry shouted.He couldn't find his bike anywhere.
At dinner，Henry told his parents about his bike. "Well，Son，I know how you feel.I （3） ______ to fix up your old bike to make it look new again，but we might have to buy a used one instead， "Dad said.
Henry （4） ______ up a bit.He'd been wanting a new bike.A used bike wasn't exactly new，but it would probably be better than his old one.The next morning，Henry walked to school.He didn't （5） ______ because his dad always kept his promises.
He knew he would have a new used bike very soon.
When Henry came back from school，he asked， "Mom，any news from Dad on my new bike yet？"
"Well， "answered Mom. "Looks like you won't need a new bike.David's mother called today and said David had （6） ______ taken your bike home yesterday instead of his. "
"Okay， "said Henry，trying to hide his （7） ______ .
That Saturday，Henry and Dad worked on his bike all day.To Henry's surprise，Dad had bought home many new parts for his bike.When they finished，Henry couldn't believe his eyes.In front of him was a beautiful，shining blue bike. "Thanks，Dad.This is better than （8） ______ . "Henry hugged his dad.
13. A. basketball B. football C. running D. riding
14. A. stopped B. saved C. missed D. threw
15. A. planned B. managed C. continued D. refused
16. A. warmed B. grew C. cheered D. caught
17. A. accept B. hurry C. argue D. mind
18. A. carefully B. naturally C. bravely D. accidentally
19. A. disappointment B. nervousness C. confusion D. impatience
20. A. usual B. new C. real D. basic
21. 下面的材料介绍了四家健身房。请根据1—3小题中描述的Tracy，Steve和 Leo 三人的健身需求，帮他们选择一家最合适的健身房。
A.JDC Gym
We offer one-to-one training programmes seven days a week at the gym or at a place that's more convenient to you.You will build strength and fitness and get help with any injuries （损伤）from our experienced personal trainers.
B.Stevie's Gym
Stevie's Gym is well known in the area for offering the best in everything to do with health and fitness.Relax in our standard swimming pool or use the latest equipment （器材）in the gym.You can also get support from our skilled team of trainers.
C.Central Fitness and Leisure
We are one of the largest centres in the area.Members can try different activities at our 24-hour gym.There is also a 400-metre running track（跑道）where you can compete with other members every month.
D.Sport Special
Sport Special provides a modern gym with the latest equipment.You can also try group events such as five-a-side football or basketball.Get to know your team members in the cafe after the match.
（1） ______ Tracy likes to go swimming when she is free.She also wants to find a trainer who can help and encourage her to work hard.
（2） ______ Steve is returning to exercise after hurting his leg.He is busy at work and needs a personal trainer who can help him any day.
（3） ______ Leo is new to the area and wants to get fit.He is more interested in team sports and would like to make friends as well.
(1)
(2)
(3)
O
My First Job
When I was 16，I got a weekend job as a cleaner in a hotel.It paid the usual payment of £5 an hour.Anyway，cleaning couldn't be that difficult，could it？
There was a lot more to the job than you might expect.
First，I'd collect all the things I needed and put them in my cart.
Then I set to work on cleaning the rooms.I made the beds，cleaned the baths，and did some other work.It wasn't fun.In fact，it was unpleasant，especially at the beginning.The first time I made a bed，I didn't do it correctly，and the manager made me do it all over again.One of my workmates showed me what to do and I took notes，just like I did in school.It took ages for me to get it right but when I did，I felt happy and confident.
Although it wasn't well paid，the job enabled me to party with my friends.It wasn't just the money that made it all worthwhile.For the first time I was able to spend time with adults other than my parents and teachers.If I didn't want to do the work，these grown-ups wouldn't try to force me to do it.It was up to me to push myself.That was one very important lesson for me to learn and one I never got taught in school.
My time at the hotel also taught me that you can learn new skills from any kind of work，even a job you never thought you'd do.And at the same time，it showed me where I didn't want to be in the future.And I didn't want to be in a hotel cleaning for the rest of my life.I was looking for something a lot more challenging.
22. What did the writer think of her job when she started doing it？ ______
A. Interesting. B. Easy. C. Unpleasant. D. Unimportant.
23. Who pushed the writer to work when she didn't want to？ ______
A. The writer herself. B. Her parents.
C. The hotel manager. D. Her workmates.
24. From the story，we know that the writer ______ .
A. regretted doing the job B. disliked her workmates
C. was satisfied with the payment D. was open to learning new things
P
Have you considered being a writer？Maybe this is a dream you've had ever since you were young.But writing for a living is not easy，and before you start，you should be sure that you are doing it for the right reasons and go in with your eyes open.
To be a writer，you need to get used to being alone.A writer must be ready to spend at least five hours a day alone，often in front of the computer.At the same time，remember that good stories are created through a lot of effort.
Another question might be how to tell if you have a talent for writing.Perhaps you always got good grades at school for your writing，or you worked on school newspapers，or won prizes for your writing.Perhaps you may have had articles published （出版） in magazines.This shows you have good writing skills.
Originality is always considered the heart of writing.It is important that tired old ideas and words do not appear in your writing.From the first page，the story should be like nothing anyone has ever read before.Try to surprise your reader at every turn and make your reader say， "Wow!I never expected that to happen!"
Even though there are a lot of challenges，if you still want to be a writer，here are some ideas that might help.First，remember that your first draft（草稿）will never be perfect.The value of the first draft may be to start developing and organizing your ideas.Many successful writers write，rewrite，and rewrite again.
When you write，put yourself in the place of the reader.Try to write stories that you would like to read yourself.If you are writing a passage only because you have to，your reader is certainly not going to enjoy it.Most，if not all，good writers read as much as possible.When you read other people's work，think about what makes for good writing and use that in your own writing.As a writer，you are a kind of educator.Make sure that you are well-informed about the things you write about.
Doing research has helped many writers create more interesting and realistic stories.
Writing is different for everyone.If writing is really for you，chances are you already know it deep down and have done for some time.If so，good luck!
25. What is the most important thing for a writer？ ______
A. Aloneness. B. Interest. C. Creativity. D. Talent.
26. The writer probably agrees that ______ .
A. writers should do research about what is written
B. successful writers should write the first draft perfectly
C. writers should ask readers for advice about what to write
D. good writers should avoid following other writers' writing styles
27. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Are You Talented at Writing？
B. Do You Want to Be a Writer？
C. Is Writing Different for Everyone？
D. Do You Need Practice to Be a Writer？
Q
Being thankful and expressing it to others is good for our health and happiness.It also helps us build trust and closer relationships with the people around us.
These benefits have mostly been seen when two people are involved：one person gives thanks and the other receives thanks.Now，a new study suggests that expressing gratitude （感谢） not only improves one-to-one relationships，but could bring whole groups together—inspiring （激发）a will to help and connect in people who simply see an act of gratitude.
In this study，Sara Algoe and her team ran several experiments to find out how seeing gratitude influences people's feelings toward the thankful person and the person who is thanked.
In one experiment，participants （参与者）were tasked with reading a movie review draft and underlining eye-catching parts for the reviewer's benefit.First they saw an example.Several lines of text were underlined，as the task required，but many mistakes were also corrected，showing effort that went beyond the task.Some participants could see a handwritten note from the reviewer saying， "Thank you so much for catching those mistakes!"
Afterward，participants underlined parts in another article by the reviewer.Then researchers counted how many mistakes participants corrected，and asked them how much they might like to be friends with the reviewer.
The results showed that participants who had seen a note of gratitude were more willing to correct mistakes and help out，and more likely to want to become friends with the reviewer，than those who hadn't.
Algoe and her team also discovered from other survey questions that participants wanted to help and connect with the person receiving the gratitude. "That's because receiving gratitude marks you as a person who is effective at being supportive or helpful， " says Algoe.
These findings show that expressing gratitude not only strengthens the relationships between the people involved but also influences the people who see it in ways that could reverberate throughout a group .If people in a group notice others' good acts and thank them for their kindnesses，the whole group could be encouraged to be kinder to one another.
Does this mean we should all express gratitude more often？Yes.We can give a hug，bring a gift of flowers，or just say thank you.Gratitude expression seems to be a special kind of emotional experience that is great for building relationships.
28. What do we know about the experiment？ ______
A. Participants tried to make friends with the reviewer.
B. Participants were asked to write a movie review draft.
C. Participants were thanked for underlining eye-catching parts.
D. Participants who saw a thank-you note corrected more mistakes.
29. Which of the following best matches the findings of the study？ ______
A. Tony is thanked a lot because he always helps others.
B. Susan and Mike are friends and they always help each other.
C. Linda is supportive in a group and becomes the group leader.
D. Amy wants to be friends with John because he is thanked a lot.
30. The words "reverberate throughout a group" in Paragraph 8 probably mean" ______ ".
A. attract more people to join a group
B. have an effect on everyone in a group
C. help group members develop their strengths
D. provide opportunities for everyone in a group
31. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？ ______
A. To introduce how to express gratitude properly.
B. To explain why people show and receive gratitude.
C. To encourage people to show thankfulness to others.
D. To remind people of the importance of helping others.
32.
Cinema，but Not as We Know It
A friend recently asked me if I'd like to go to the cinema.Being a huge fan of the big screen，I said yes.I usually go to the cinema once or twice a week，so it's normal for me to spend a lot of money on the latest film.But when she told me the ticket cost f105，I was surprised.What's more，she said I'd receive my personalised character by email.Character？Was I going to act in the film？I prefer watching films to performing in them.And since when did it cost more than a hundred pounds to go to the cinema？Still，my friend was really interested in it，so I handed the money over.
Then I carried out some online research into what I was spending my money on，I realised that I'd signed up for an immersive （沉浸式的） cinema experience.This is a type of cinema where both actors and the audience （观众）take part in a remake of a classic film.Before the performance，you receive information about your character，and you need to spend time getting to know the character.You also need to buy a costume （戏服）.You need to dress and act like your character in the performance.
When I arrived，I was greatly surprised at how professional （专业的）everything looked.The set，music，and lighting were all wonderful.I felt like I was actually in the film，which，of course，is the whole point of this experience.It was a remake of an old film，so everyone was dressed in old-style clothes.I'd thought mine was pretty good，but when I saw how much effort others had made，I felt uneasy.If you don't enjoy dressing up，you'd better think twice about going.There was a mix of professional actors who played the main characters and members of the public，like me，who were given unimportant roles to play.The professional actors were fantastic and really supportive.They offered lots of encouragement to all of us.
Was it worth the ticket price？I'd say so，yes.Would I go again？Of course，yes!But I probably need to go to a few acting classes first.
(1) How did the writer feel about the price of the ticket at first？ ______
(2) What do you need to do before performing in an immersive cinema？ ______
(3) How did the professional actors help the members of the public？ ______
(4) Would you like to have an immersive cinema experience？Why or why not？（List at least two reasons. ） ______ ______
33. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Chris对中国文化很感兴趣。他打算暑假来中国旅游，但还没有决定去哪个城市。他给你发来邮件，向你寻求帮助。请你用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他你的建议，说明理由，并介绍一些能够帮他了解中国文化的活动。
提示词语：capital，museum，experience，enjoy，traditional
提示问题：• Which city do you advise Chris to visit？Why？
• What can he do there to learn about Chinese culture？
Dear Chris，
I'm glad to know that you're coming to China.
I hope you will have a good time in China.
Yours，
Li Hua
34. 在初中三年学校生活中，同学们为自己的班集体做出过各种贡献，比如积极参加班级活动、维护教室环境、热心帮助同学等。
某英文网站正在开展以"贡献"为主题的征文活动。假定你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你为班集体做过什么贡献，你有什么感受。
提示词语：contribute （做贡献），collect，book，share，proud
提示问题：• What do/did you do for your class？
• How do you feel？
It's important for every student to contribute to their class.
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】A.她的；B.他的；C.他们的；D.你（你们）的。根据Mr.Li is a great history teacher.（李先生是一位很棒的历史老师。）可知，此处用his代替Mr.Li。
故选：B。
李先生是一位很棒的历史老师。他在这方面的知识非常丰富。
熟悉形容词性物主代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
2.【答案】C
【解析】介词表达时间时：in通常用于四季、某年、某月；on通常用于具体某天，或者具体某天的早晨、下午、晚上；at用于具体几点钟。根据eight thirty（八点半），可知是具体几点，用at。for为了，不表达时间。
故选：C。
市图书馆每天八点半开门。
熟悉时间介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
3.【答案】A
【解析】A.不能；B.不必；C.不可以；D.不应该。根据No problem.I'm coming.（没有问题。我来了。）可知，我抬不起来这个箱子。
故选：A。
-爸爸，帮帮我吧。我抬不起来这个箱子。
-没有问题。我来了。
熟悉can/could的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
4.【答案】D
【解析】clever聪明的，原级；cleverer更聪明的，形容词比较级；cleverest最聪明的，形容词最高级；the cleverest最聪明的，形容词最高级前加定冠词the。根据语境，可知句子是one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数结构，因此安妮是班里最聪明的学生之一。
故选：D。
安妮是班里最聪明的学生之一。她很快学会一切。
掌握形容词最高级的用法，结合语境，给出答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】A.什么时间；B.哪里；C.如何；D.为什么。根据At the National Stadium.（在国家体育场），可知是指地点，所以疑问词用where。
故选：B。
-杰克，上次运动会是在哪里举行的？
-在国家体育场。
熟悉疑问副词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
6.【答案】B
【解析】A.但是；B.因此；C.或者；D.为了。根据I practiced swimming for an hour（我练了一个小时游泳）以及so I am tired now.（我现在累了），可知前后是因果关系，用so。
故选：B。
我练了一个小时游泳，所以我现在累了。
熟悉因果关系连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
7.【答案】C
【解析】主句"Frank fell over "的时态为一般过去时态，结合选项和题干可确定，句子意思为：弗兰克在跑下台阶时摔倒了。说明"run"的动作正在发生，故句子时态为过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doing。
故选：C。
弗兰克在跑下台阶时摔倒了。
根据时间状语和语境判断应用的时态，结合句式注意谓语动词的形式。
8.【答案】D
【解析】A.现在完成时；B.一般将来时；C.一般过去时；D.一般现在时。根据doesn't，可知时态是一般现在时，主语Sam是第三人称单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。
故选：D。
山姆喜欢弹吉他，但他哥哥不喜欢。
熟悉一般现在时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
9.【答案】C
【解析】A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在完成时；D.一般将来时。根据Ever since I was a kid（自从我还是个孩子的时候），可知主句是现在完成时，I接have+过去分词。
故选：C。
自从我还是个孩子的时候，我就想成为一名医生。
熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
10.【答案】A
【解析】plant种植。A.一般过去时；B.现在完成时；C.一般将来时；D.一般现在时。根据last Sunday（上周日），可知时态是一般过去时。
故选：A。
上周日，我们学校的一些学生在公园里种了一些树。
熟悉一般过去时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
11.【答案】D
【解析】A.一般现在时态；B.一般现在时态的被动语态；C.一般将来时态；D.一般将来时态的被动语态；根据时间状语 in the future"未来"可确定，句子时态为一般将来时态。主语More small street gardens"更多的小街花园"和动词build是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构是：will be +过去分词。
故选：D。
未来，北京将建造更多的小街花园。
根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。
12.【答案】B
【解析】根据观察可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除C和D。根据Lucy is at the door一句的意思可知空格处需使用现在进行时，谓语用am/is/are+现在分词构成，本题答案是B。
故选：B。
--露西在门口。你知道她在等谁吗？
--对不起，我不知道。
本题主要考查宾语从句的语序和时态。
13~20.【答案】B、C、A、C、D、D、A、B
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：足球训练他又迟到了。A.篮球；B.足球；C.跑步；D.骑。根据Alan passed the football to Henry（Alan把足球传给Henry），可知是足球训练。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：但他没接住，球飞走了。A.停止；B.拯救；C.错过；D.扔掉。根据 it went away（球飞走了），可知Henry没有接住Alan的传球，所以是错过了。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：我原本计划把你的旧自行车修好，让它看起来焕然一新，但我们可能不得不买一辆二手自行车。A.计划；B.设法做到；C.继续；D.拒绝。根据 but we might have to buy a used one （但我们可能不得不买一辆二手自行车），可知原本计划修好旧车。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：Henry有点高兴。A.温暖；B.成长；C.欢呼；D.抓住。根据 but we might have to buy a used one （但我们可能不得不买一辆二手自行车），可知父亲打算给Henry再买一辆车，Henry高兴起来，cheer up高兴起来，固定短语。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：他并不介意，因为他的父亲总是信守诺言。A.接受；B.匆忙；C.争论；D.介意。根据He knew he would have a new used bike very soon（他知道他很快会有一辆新的二手自行车），可知Henry并不介意第二天步行上学。故选D。
（6）考查副词。句意：David的妈妈今天打电话来，说David昨天意外地把你的自行车骑回了家而不是他的。A.仔细地；B.自然地；C.勇敢地；D.意外地。根据David had____ taken your bike home yesterday （David昨天____把你的自行车骑回了家），可知是意外地。故选D。
（7）考查名词。句意："好的，"Henry说，努力掩饰自己的失望。A.失望；B.紧张；C.迷惑；D.不耐烦。根据David had____ taken your bike home yesterday （David昨天____把你的自行车骑回了家），可知Henry的旧自行车没有丢，他不能拥有一辆新的二手车，所以他很失望。故选A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：这比新自行车更好。A.通常的；B.新的；C.真的；D.基本的。根据In front of him was a beautiful，shining blue bike（在他面前的是一辆漂亮、闪光的蓝色自行车），可知翻新后的旧车比新车更好。故选B。
Henry的自行车不见了，父亲打算重新给他买一辆二手车。David的妈妈打来电话说是David意外地把Henry的自行车当成自己的骑回了家，Henry有点失望，但父亲买回零件把旧自行车翻新，Henry很开心有一辆比新车更好的自行车。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【解析】推理判断题。
（1）根据Tracy likes to go swimming when she is free.She also wants to find a trainer who can help and encourage her to work hard.（特雷西有空的时候喜欢去游泳。她还想找一个能帮助和鼓励她努力工作的教练。）可知说的是游泳教练，结合选项，应说"史蒂夫的健身房在该地区以提供最好的健康和健身服务而闻名。您可以在我们的标准游泳池放松身心，或在健身房使用最新的设备，您还可以得到我们熟练的教练团队的支持。"故选B。
（2）根据Steve is returning to exercise after hurting his leg.He is busy at work and needs a personal trainer who can help him any day.（史蒂夫腿部受伤后正在恢复锻炼。他正忙于工作，需要一位随时可以帮助他的私人教练。）可知说的是私人教练，结合选项，应说"JDC体育馆。我们每周七天在健身房或您更方便的地方提供一对一的培训课程。您将获得力量和健康，并得到我们经验丰富的私人教练的帮助。"故选A。
（3）根据Leo is new to the area and wants to get fit.He is more interested in team sports and would like to make friends as well.（利奥是这个地区的新手，他想健身。他对团队运动更感兴趣，也想交朋友。）可知说的是团队运动，结合选项，应说"特别运动提供了一个现代化的健身房与最新的设备。你也可以尝试团体项目，比如五人足球或篮球。在比赛结束后的咖啡馆里了解你的队员。"故选D。
（1）特雷西有空的时候喜欢去游泳。她还想找一个能帮助和鼓励她努力工作的教练。——史蒂夫的健身房在该地区以提供最好的健康和健身服务而闻名。您可以在我们的标准游泳池放松身心，或在健身房使用最新的设备，您还可以得到我们熟练的教练团队的支持。
（2）史蒂夫腿部受伤后正在恢复锻炼。他正忙于工作，需要一位随时可以帮助他的私人教练。——JDC体育馆。我们每周七天在健身房或您更方便的地方提供一对一的培训课程。您将获得力量和健康，并得到我们经验丰富的私人教练的帮助。
（3）利奥是这个地区的新手，他想健身。他对团队运动更感兴趣，也想交朋友。——特别运动提供了一个现代化的健身房与最新的设备。你也可以尝试团体项目，比如五人足球或篮球。在比赛结束后的咖啡馆里了解你的队员。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
22~24.【答案】C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段In fact，it was unpleasant，especially at the beginning.（事实上，它并不愉快，尤其是开始的时候。）可知在开始的时候，作者觉得工作并不愉快。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段If I didn't want to do the work，these grown-ups wouldn't try to force me to do it.It was up to me to push myself.（如果我不想做这项工作，这些成年人就不会强迫我做。由我来鞭策自己。）可知作者不想做这份工作的时候，是她自己促使自己坚持。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段My time at the hotel also taught me that you can learn new skills from any kind of work（我在酒店的时间也教会了我，你可以从任何类型的工作中学习新技能）以及I was looking for something a lot more challenging（我在寻找更多挑战），可知作者是一个乐于接受新事物的人。故选D。
本文讲述作者在酒店做兼职的经历。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25~27.【答案】C、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段Originality is always considered the heart of writing.（独创性总是被认为是写作的核心。）可知创造性是写作中最重要的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第六段Doing research has helped many writers create more interesting and realistic stories.（做研究帮助许多作家创作了更多有趣和现实的故事。）可知作者认为作家应该对所写的东西进行研究。故选A。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第一段Have you considered being a writer？Maybe this is a dream you've had ever since you were young.But writing for a living is not easy，and before you start，you should be sure that you are doing it for the right reasons and go in with your eyes open.（你考虑过当作家吗？也许这是你从小就有的梦想。但是以写作为生并不容易，在你开始之前，你应该确定你是为了正确的理由而写作，并且睁大你的眼睛去写作。）及全文可知文章介绍了如何成为一名作家。所以B项最适合做文章标题。故选B。
文章介绍了如何成为一名作家。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
28~31.【答案】D、D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第六段The results showed that participants who had seen a note of gratitude were more willing to correct mistakes and help out，and more likely to want to become friends with the reviewer，than those who hadn't.（结果显示，相比那些没有看到感谢条的参与者，看到感谢条的参与者更愿意纠正错误和提供帮助，也更有可能想和评论者成为朋友。）可知看到感谢信的参与者改正了更多的错误。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第六段The results showed that participants who had seen a note of gratitude were more willing to correct mistakes and help out，and more likely to want to become friends with the reviewer，than those who hadn't.（结果显示，相比那些没有看到感谢条的参与者，看到感谢条的参与者更愿意纠正错误和提供帮助，也更有可能想和评论者成为朋友。）可知D项"艾米想和约翰交朋友，因为他很感谢她。"符合研究结果，受到感谢的人和发出感谢的人成为了朋友。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第八段These findings show that expressing gratitude not only strengthens the relationships between the people involved but also influences the people who see it in ways that could reverberate throughout a group .（这些发现表明，表达感激不仅能加强相关人员之间的关系，还能影响那些______的人。）可知reverberate throughout a group意为对群体中的每个人都有影响。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Being thankful and expressing it to others is good for our health and happiness.It also helps us build trust and closer relationships with the people around us.
（感恩并向他人表达对我们的健康和幸福有好处。它还帮助我们与周围的人建立信任和更密切的关系。）及全文可知文章通过实验告诉我们要经常表达感激之情。所以作者写文章的主要目的是鼓励人们对他人表示感谢。故选C。
文章通过实验告诉我们要经常表达感激之情。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】The writer was surprised.
【小题2】I need to get to know the character and buy a costume.
【小题3】They offered lots of encouragement to the members of the public.
【小题4】Yes，I'd like to.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中But when she told me the ticket cost £105，I was surprised.（但是当她告诉我这张票花了105英镑时，我很惊讶。）可知，起初作者对这个票价感到很惊讶。故填The writer was
surprised。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Before the performance，you receive information about your character，and you need to spend time getting to know the character.You also need to buy a costume.（在演出之前，你会收到关于你角色的信息，你需要花时间去了解这个角色。你还需要买一套戏服。）可知，在沉浸式的电影中表演之前，我需要花时间去了解这个角色，需要买一套戏服。故填I need to get to know the character and buy a costume。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段They offered lots of encouragement to all of us.（他们给我们所有人提供了很多鼓励。）专业演员是通过给所有公众成员提供很多鼓励。故填They offered lots of encouragement to the members of the public。
（4）观点表达题。此时可以说"是的，我愿意。因为我可以对电影有更深入的了解，并且我可以从专业演员那里学到一些表演技巧。"故填Yes，I'd like to.Because I can have a deeper understanding of the film，and I can learn some acting skills from professional actors。
本文主要讲述了作者第一次参加沉浸式电影的经历，确定参演后，你会收到一封关于你角色信息的邮件，随后在表演之前，你需要花时间了解自己的角色，并且还要买一身合体的戏服。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
33.【答案】Dear Chris，
I'm glad to know that you're coming to China.I suggest you travel to Beijing，as it is the capital of China. 【高分句型一】There are many museums here，and by visiting them，you can better experience the history of China. 【高分句型二】（参观哪儿和理由）There are also many delicious foods here，and you will definitely enjoy them.Through Chinese cuisine，you can also learn Chinese culture well.（如何了解中国文化）
I hope you will have a good time in China.
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】 【高分句型一】
I suggest you travel to Beijing，as it is the capital of China.我建议你去北京旅游，因为它是中国的首都。I suggest+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
There are many museums here，and by visiting them，you can better experience the history of China.这里有很多博物馆，通过参观它们，你可以更好地体验中国的历史。There be句型。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
34.【答案】 It's important for every student to contribute to their class. （点题）In the three years of middle school life，students have made various contributions to their class，such as taking an active part in class activities，maintaining the classroom environment，helping classmates and so on. 【高分句型一】（同学们的贡献）
I am a student in Grade Nine.I have also made contributions to our class.I often keep the classroom clean and tidy.Whenever there is waste paper in the classroom，I will pick it up and put it in the trash bin. （自己的贡献）My classmates also pick up rubbish in the classroom because of my influence.So our classroom is always clean.Although picking up rubbish is dirty and tiring，I am very happy.【高分句型二】（感受） I believe that as long as everyone gives a little love，our class will become better and better.
【解析】【高分句型一】
In the three years of middle school life，students have made various contributions to their class，such as taking an active part in class activities，maintaining the classroom environment，helping classmates and so on.在三年的中学生活中，学生们为班级做出了各种贡献，如积极参加班级活动、维护班级环境、帮助同学等等。
have/has done，现在完成时的运用。
【高分句型二】
Although picking up rubbish is dirty and tiring，I am very happy.虽然捡垃圾又脏又累，但我很开心。
although虽然，引导让步状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年北京市东城区中考英语一模试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
1. Mr.Li is a great history teacher.______ knowledge of the subject is excellent.（ ）
A. Her B. His C. Their D. Your
2. The city library opens _________ eight thirty every day.（ ）
A. on B. in C. at D. for
3. — Dad，help me please.I________ lift the box up.
—No problem.I'm coming.（ ）
A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't
4. Anne is one of ________ students in my class.She learns everything quickly.（ ）
A. clever B. cleverer C. cleverest D. the cleverest
5. —Jack，__________ was the last sports meeting held？
— At the National Stadium.（ ）
A. when B. where C. how D. why
6. I practiced swimming for an hour，___________ I am tired now.（ ）
A. but B. so C. or D. for
7. Frank fell over when he _________ down the steps.（ ）
A. runs B. has run C. was running D. is running
8. Sam _________ playing the guitar but his brother doesn't.（ ）
A. has loved B. will love C. loved D. loves
9. Ever since I was a kid，I _______ to be a doctor.（ ）
A. want B. wanted C. have wanted D. will want
10. Some students in our school ________ some trees in the park last Sunday.（ ）
A. planted B. have planted C. will plant D. plant
11. More small street gardens _________ in the future all over Beijing.（ ）
A. build B. are built C. will build D. will be built
12. — Lucy is at the door.Do you know ______________？
— Sorry，I don't know.（ ）
A. who she waited for B. who she is waiting for
C. who did she wait for D. who is she waiting for
Henry rode down the street as fast as his old shaky bike could go.He was late for his （1） ______ practice again.
Henry threw his bike near the crowded bike rack （架子）and rushed to the field.The kids were already doing warm-ups.
Henry tried to fit in.Coach Rogers told Henry he would have to do 50 push-ups if he was late again.When they were practicing，
Alan passed the football to Henry.But Henry （2） ______ the ball and it went away.Some kids laughed at him.
Having had enough shame for one day，Henry was relieved （解脱的） when the practice was finally over.
When Henry got to the bike rack，he looked around. "Oh no!Where's my bike？"
Henry shouted.He couldn't find his bike anywhere.
At dinner，Henry told his parents about his bike. "Well，Son，I know how you feel.I （3） ______ to fix up your old bike to make it look new again，but we might have to buy a used one instead， "Dad said.
Henry （4） ______ up a bit.He'd been wanting a new bike.A used bike wasn't exactly new，but it would probably be better than his old one.The next morning，Henry walked to school.He didn't （5） ______ because his dad always kept his promises.
He knew he would have a new used bike very soon.
When Henry came back from school，he asked， "Mom，any news from Dad on my new bike yet？"
"Well， "answered Mom. "Looks like you won't need a new bike.David's mother called today and said David had （6） ______ taken your bike home yesterday instead of his. "
"Okay， "said Henry，trying to hide his （7） ______ .
That Saturday，Henry and Dad worked on his bike all day.To Henry's surprise，Dad had bought home many new parts for his bike.When they finished，Henry couldn't believe his eyes.In front of him was a beautiful，shining blue bike. "Thanks，Dad.This is better than （8） ______ . "Henry hugged his dad.
13. A. basketball B. football C. running D. riding
14. A. stopped B. saved C. missed D. threw
15. A. planned B. managed C. continued D. refused
16. A. warmed B. grew C. cheered D. caught
17. A. accept B. hurry C. argue D. mind
18. A. carefully B. naturally C. bravely D. accidentally
19. A. disappointment B. nervousness C. confusion D. impatience
20. A. usual B. new C. real D. basic
21. 下面的材料介绍了四家健身房。请根据1—3小题中描述的Tracy，Steve和 Leo 三人的健身需求，帮他们选择一家最合适的健身房。
A.JDC Gym
We offer one-to-one training programmes seven days a week at the gym or at a place that's more convenient to you.You will build strength and fitness and get help with any injuries （损伤）from our experienced personal trainers.
B.Stevie's Gym
Stevie's Gym is well known in the area for offering the best in everything to do with health and fitness.Relax in our standard swimming pool or use the latest equipment （器材）in the gym.You can also get support from our skilled team of trainers.
C.Central Fitness and Leisure
We are one of the largest centres in the area.Members can try different activities at our 24-hour gym.There is also a 400-metre running track（跑道）where you can compete with other members every month.
D.Sport Special
Sport Special provides a modern gym with the latest equipment.You can also try group events such as five-a-side football or basketball.Get to know your team members in the cafe after the match.
（1） ______ Tracy likes to go swimming when she is free.She also wants to find a trainer who can help and encourage her to work hard.
（2） ______ Steve is returning to exercise after hurting his leg.He is busy at work and needs a personal trainer who can help him any day.
（3） ______ Leo is new to the area and wants to get fit.He is more interested in team sports and would like to make friends as well.
(1)
(2)
(3)
O
My First Job
When I was 16，I got a weekend job as a cleaner in a hotel.It paid the usual payment of £5 an hour.Anyway，cleaning couldn't be that difficult，could it？
There was a lot more to the job than you might expect.
First，I'd collect all the things I needed and put them in my cart.
Then I set to work on cleaning the rooms.I made the beds，cleaned the baths，and did some other work.It wasn't fun.In fact，it was unpleasant，especially at the beginning.The first time I made a bed，I didn't do it correctly，and the manager made me do it all over again.One of my workmates showed me what to do and I took notes，just like I did in school.It took ages for me to get it right but when I did，I felt happy and confident.
Although it wasn't well paid，the job enabled me to party with my friends.It wasn't just the money that made it all worthwhile.For the first time I was able to spend time with adults other than my parents and teachers.If I didn't want to do the work，these grown-ups wouldn't try to force me to do it.It was up to me to push myself.That was one very important lesson for me to learn and one I never got taught in school.
My time at the hotel also taught me that you can learn new skills from any kind of work，even a job you never thought you'd do.And at the same time，it showed me where I didn't want to be in the future.And I didn't want to be in a hotel cleaning for the rest of my life.I was looking for something a lot more challenging.
22. What did the writer think of her job when she started doing it？ ______
A. Interesting. B. Easy. C. Unpleasant. D. Unimportant.
23. Who pushed the writer to work when she didn't want to？ ______
A. The writer herself. B. Her parents.
C. The hotel manager. D. Her workmates.
24. From the story，we know that the writer ______ .
A. regretted doing the job B. disliked her workmates
C. was satisfied with the payment D. was open to learning new things
P
Have you considered being a writer？Maybe this is a dream you've had ever since you were young.But writing for a living is not easy，and before you start，you should be sure that you are doing it for the right reasons and go in with your eyes open.
To be a writer，you need to get used to being alone.A writer must be ready to spend at least five hours a day alone，often in front of the computer.At the same time，remember that good stories are created through a lot of effort.
Another question might be how to tell if you have a talent for writing.Perhaps you always got good grades at school for your writing，or you worked on school newspapers，or won prizes for your writing.Perhaps you may have had articles published （出版） in magazines.This shows you have good writing skills.
Originality is always considered the heart of writing.It is important that tired old ideas and words do not appear in your writing.From the first page，the story should be like nothing anyone has ever read before.Try to surprise your reader at every turn and make your reader say， "Wow!I never expected that to happen!"
Even though there are a lot of challenges，if you still want to be a writer，here are some ideas that might help.First，remember that your first draft（草稿）will never be perfect.The value of the first draft may be to start developing and organizing your ideas.Many successful writers write，rewrite，and rewrite again.
When you write，put yourself in the place of the reader.Try to write stories that you would like to read yourself.If you are writing a passage only because you have to，your reader is certainly not going to enjoy it.Most，if not all，good writers read as much as possible.When you read other people's work，think about what makes for good writing and use that in your own writing.As a writer，you are a kind of educator.Make sure that you are well-informed about the things you write about.
Doing research has helped many writers create more interesting and realistic stories.
Writing is different for everyone.If writing is really for you，chances are you already know it deep down and have done for some time.If so，good luck!
25. What is the most important thing for a writer？ ______
A. Aloneness. B. Interest. C. Creativity. D. Talent.
26. The writer probably agrees that ______ .
A. writers should do research about what is written
B. successful writers should write the first draft perfectly
C. writers should ask readers for advice about what to write
D. good writers should avoid following other writers' writing styles
27. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Are You Talented at Writing？
B. Do You Want to Be a Writer？
C. Is Writing Different for Everyone？
D. Do You Need Practice to Be a Writer？
Q
Being thankful and expressing it to others is good for our health and happiness.It also helps us build trust and closer relationships with the people around us.
These benefits have mostly been seen when two people are involved：one person gives thanks and the other receives thanks.Now，a new study suggests that expressing gratitude （感谢） not only improves one-to-one relationships，but could bring whole groups together—inspiring （激发）a will to help and connect in people who simply see an act of gratitude.
In this study，Sara Algoe and her team ran several experiments to find out how seeing gratitude influences people's feelings toward the thankful person and the person who is thanked.
In one experiment，participants （参与者）were tasked with reading a movie review draft and underlining eye-catching parts for the reviewer's benefit.First they saw an example.Several lines of text were underlined，as the task required，but many mistakes were also corrected，showing effort that went beyond the task.Some participants could see a handwritten note from the reviewer saying， "Thank you so much for catching those mistakes!"
Afterward，participants underlined parts in another article by the reviewer.Then researchers counted how many mistakes participants corrected，and asked them how much they might like to be friends with the reviewer.
The results showed that participants who had seen a note of gratitude were more willing to correct mistakes and help out，and more likely to want to become friends with the reviewer，than those who hadn't.
Algoe and her team also discovered from other survey questions that participants wanted to help and connect with the person receiving the gratitude. "That's because receiving gratitude marks you as a person who is effective at being supportive or helpful， " says Algoe.
These findings show that expressing gratitude not only strengthens the relationships between the people involved but also influences the people who see it in ways that could reverberate throughout a group .If people in a group notice others' good acts and thank them for their kindnesses，the whole group could be encouraged to be kinder to one another.
Does this mean we should all express gratitude more often？Yes.We can give a hug，bring a gift of flowers，or just say thank you.Gratitude expression seems to be a special kind of emotional experience that is great for building relationships.
28. What do we know about the experiment？ ______
A. Participants tried to make friends with the reviewer.
B. Participants were asked to write a movie review draft.
C. Participants were thanked for underlining eye-catching parts.
D. Participants who saw a thank-you note corrected more mistakes.
29. Which of the following best matches the findings of the study？ ______
A. Tony is thanked a lot because he always helps others.
B. Susan and Mike are friends and they always help each other.
C. Linda is supportive in a group and becomes the group leader.
D. Amy wants to be friends with John because he is thanked a lot.
30. The words "reverberate throughout a group" in Paragraph 8 probably mean" ______ ".
A. attract more people to join a group
B. have an effect on everyone in a group
C. help group members develop their strengths
D. provide opportunities for everyone in a group
31. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？ ______
A. To introduce how to express gratitude properly.
B. To explain why people show and receive gratitude.
C. To encourage people to show thankfulness to others.
D. To remind people of the importance of helping others.
32.
Cinema，but Not as We Know It
A friend recently asked me if I'd like to go to the cinema.Being a huge fan of the big screen，I said yes.I usually go to the cinema once or twice a week，so it's normal for me to spend a lot of money on the latest film.But when she told me the ticket cost f105，I was surprised.What's more，she said I'd receive my personalised character by email.Character？Was I going to act in the film？I prefer watching films to performing in them.And since when did it cost more than a hundred pounds to go to the cinema？Still，my friend was really interested in it，so I handed the money over.
Then I carried out some online research into what I was spending my money on，I realised that I'd signed up for an immersive （沉浸式的） cinema experience.This is a type of cinema where both actors and the audience （观众）take part in a remake of a classic film.Before the performance，you receive information about your character，and you need to spend time getting to know the character.You also need to buy a costume （戏服）.You need to dress and act like your character in the performance.
When I arrived，I was greatly surprised at how professional （专业的）everything looked.The set，music，and lighting were all wonderful.I felt like I was actually in the film，which，of course，is the whole point of this experience.It was a remake of an old film，so everyone was dressed in old-style clothes.I'd thought mine was pretty good，but when I saw how much effort others had made，I felt uneasy.If you don't enjoy dressing up，you'd better think twice about going.There was a mix of professional actors who played the main characters and members of the public，like me，who were given unimportant roles to play.The professional actors were fantastic and really supportive.They offered lots of encouragement to all of us.
Was it worth the ticket price？I'd say so，yes.Would I go again？Of course，yes!But I probably need to go to a few acting classes first.
(1) How did the writer feel about the price of the ticket at first？ ______
(2) What do you need to do before performing in an immersive cinema？ ______
(3) How did the professional actors help the members of the public？ ______
(4) Would you like to have an immersive cinema experience？Why or why not？（List at least two reasons. ） ______ ______
33. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Chris对中国文化很感兴趣。他打算暑假来中国旅游，但还没有决定去哪个城市。他给你发来邮件，向你寻求帮助。请你用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他你的建议，说明理由，并介绍一些能够帮他了解中国文化的活动。
提示词语：capital，museum，experience，enjoy，traditional
提示问题：• Which city do you advise Chris to visit？Why？
• What can he do there to learn about Chinese culture？
Dear Chris，
I'm glad to know that you're coming to China.
I hope you will have a good time in China.
Yours，
Li Hua
34. 在初中三年学校生活中，同学们为自己的班集体做出过各种贡献，比如积极参加班级活动、维护教室环境、热心帮助同学等。
某英文网站正在开展以"贡献"为主题的征文活动。假定你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你为班集体做过什么贡献，你有什么感受。
提示词语：contribute （做贡献），collect，book，share，proud
提示问题：• What do/did you do for your class？
• How do you feel？
It's important for every student to contribute to their class.
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】A.她的；B.他的；C.他们的；D.你（你们）的。根据Mr.Li is a great history teacher.（李先生是一位很棒的历史老师。）可知，此处用his代替Mr.Li。
故选：B。
李先生是一位很棒的历史老师。他在这方面的知识非常丰富。
熟悉形容词性物主代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
2.【答案】C
【解析】介词表达时间时：in通常用于四季、某年、某月；on通常用于具体某天，或者具体某天的早晨、下午、晚上；at用于具体几点钟。根据eight thirty（八点半），可知是具体几点，用at。for为了，不表达时间。
故选：C。
市图书馆每天八点半开门。
熟悉时间介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
3.【答案】A
【解析】A.不能；B.不必；C.不可以；D.不应该。根据No problem.I'm coming.（没有问题。我来了。）可知，我抬不起来这个箱子。
故选：A。
-爸爸，帮帮我吧。我抬不起来这个箱子。
-没有问题。我来了。
熟悉can/could的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
4.【答案】D
【解析】clever聪明的，原级；cleverer更聪明的，形容词比较级；cleverest最聪明的，形容词最高级；the cleverest最聪明的，形容词最高级前加定冠词the。根据语境，可知句子是one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数结构，因此安妮是班里最聪明的学生之一。
故选：D。
安妮是班里最聪明的学生之一。她很快学会一切。
掌握形容词最高级的用法，结合语境，给出答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】A.什么时间；B.哪里；C.如何；D.为什么。根据At the National Stadium.（在国家体育场），可知是指地点，所以疑问词用where。
故选：B。
-杰克，上次运动会是在哪里举行的？
-在国家体育场。
熟悉疑问副词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
6.【答案】B
【解析】A.但是；B.因此；C.或者；D.为了。根据I practiced swimming for an hour（我练了一个小时游泳）以及so I am tired now.（我现在累了），可知前后是因果关系，用so。
故选：B。
我练了一个小时游泳，所以我现在累了。
熟悉因果关系连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
7.【答案】C
【解析】主句"Frank fell over "的时态为一般过去时态，结合选项和题干可确定，句子意思为：弗兰克在跑下台阶时摔倒了。说明"run"的动作正在发生，故句子时态为过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doing。
故选：C。
弗兰克在跑下台阶时摔倒了。
根据时间状语和语境判断应用的时态，结合句式注意谓语动词的形式。
8.【答案】D
【解析】A.现在完成时；B.一般将来时；C.一般过去时；D.一般现在时。根据doesn't，可知时态是一般现在时，主语Sam是第三人称单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。
故选：D。
山姆喜欢弹吉他，但他哥哥不喜欢。
熟悉一般现在时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
9.【答案】C
【解析】A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在完成时；D.一般将来时。根据Ever since I was a kid（自从我还是个孩子的时候），可知主句是现在完成时，I接have+过去分词。
故选：C。
自从我还是个孩子的时候，我就想成为一名医生。
熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
10.【答案】A
【解析】plant种植。A.一般过去时；B.现在完成时；C.一般将来时；D.一般现在时。根据last Sunday（上周日），可知时态是一般过去时。
故选：A。
上周日，我们学校的一些学生在公园里种了一些树。
熟悉一般过去时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
11.【答案】D
【解析】A.一般现在时态；B.一般现在时态的被动语态；C.一般将来时态；D.一般将来时态的被动语态；根据时间状语 in the future"未来"可确定，句子时态为一般将来时态。主语More small street gardens"更多的小街花园"和动词build是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构是：will be +过去分词。
故选：D。
未来，北京将建造更多的小街花园。
根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。
12.【答案】B
【解析】根据观察可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除C和D。根据Lucy is at the door一句的意思可知空格处需使用现在进行时，谓语用am/is/are+现在分词构成，本题答案是B。
故选：B。
--露西在门口。你知道她在等谁吗？
--对不起，我不知道。
本题主要考查宾语从句的语序和时态。
13~20.【答案】B、C、A、C、D、D、A、B
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：足球训练他又迟到了。A.篮球；B.足球；C.跑步；D.骑。根据Alan passed the football to Henry（Alan把足球传给Henry），可知是足球训练。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：但他没接住，球飞走了。A.停止；B.拯救；C.错过；D.扔掉。根据 it went away（球飞走了），可知Henry没有接住Alan的传球，所以是错过了。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：我原本计划把你的旧自行车修好，让它看起来焕然一新，但我们可能不得不买一辆二手自行车。A.计划；B.设法做到；C.继续；D.拒绝。根据 but we might have to buy a used one （但我们可能不得不买一辆二手自行车），可知原本计划修好旧车。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：Henry有点高兴。A.温暖；B.成长；C.欢呼；D.抓住。根据 but we might have to buy a used one （但我们可能不得不买一辆二手自行车），可知父亲打算给Henry再买一辆车，Henry高兴起来，cheer up高兴起来，固定短语。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：他并不介意，因为他的父亲总是信守诺言。A.接受；B.匆忙；C.争论；D.介意。根据He knew he would have a new used bike very soon（他知道他很快会有一辆新的二手自行车），可知Henry并不介意第二天步行上学。故选D。
（6）考查副词。句意：David的妈妈今天打电话来，说David昨天意外地把你的自行车骑回了家而不是他的。A.仔细地；B.自然地；C.勇敢地；D.意外地。根据David had____ taken your bike home yesterday （David昨天____把你的自行车骑回了家），可知是意外地。故选D。
（7）考查名词。句意："好的，"Henry说，努力掩饰自己的失望。A.失望；B.紧张；C.迷惑；D.不耐烦。根据David had____ taken your bike home yesterday （David昨天____把你的自行车骑回了家），可知Henry的旧自行车没有丢，他不能拥有一辆新的二手车，所以他很失望。故选A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：这比新自行车更好。A.通常的；B.新的；C.真的；D.基本的。根据In front of him was a beautiful，shining blue bike（在他面前的是一辆漂亮、闪光的蓝色自行车），可知翻新后的旧车比新车更好。故选B。
Henry的自行车不见了，父亲打算重新给他买一辆二手车。David的妈妈打来电话说是David意外地把Henry的自行车当成自己的骑回了家，Henry有点失望，但父亲买回零件把旧自行车翻新，Henry很开心有一辆比新车更好的自行车。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【解析】推理判断题。
（1）根据Tracy likes to go swimming when she is free.She also wants to find a trainer who can help and encourage her to work hard.（特雷西有空的时候喜欢去游泳。她还想找一个能帮助和鼓励她努力工作的教练。）可知说的是游泳教练，结合选项，应说"史蒂夫的健身房在该地区以提供最好的健康和健身服务而闻名。您可以在我们的标准游泳池放松身心，或在健身房使用最新的设备，您还可以得到我们熟练的教练团队的支持。"故选B。
（2）根据Steve is returning to exercise after hurting his leg.He is busy at work and needs a personal trainer who can help him any day.（史蒂夫腿部受伤后正在恢复锻炼。他正忙于工作，需要一位随时可以帮助他的私人教练。）可知说的是私人教练，结合选项，应说"JDC体育馆。我们每周七天在健身房或您更方便的地方提供一对一的培训课程。您将获得力量和健康，并得到我们经验丰富的私人教练的帮助。"故选A。
（3）根据Leo is new to the area and wants to get fit.He is more interested in team sports and would like to make friends as well.（利奥是这个地区的新手，他想健身。他对团队运动更感兴趣，也想交朋友。）可知说的是团队运动，结合选项，应说"特别运动提供了一个现代化的健身房与最新的设备。你也可以尝试团体项目，比如五人足球或篮球。在比赛结束后的咖啡馆里了解你的队员。"故选D。
（1）特雷西有空的时候喜欢去游泳。她还想找一个能帮助和鼓励她努力工作的教练。——史蒂夫的健身房在该地区以提供最好的健康和健身服务而闻名。您可以在我们的标准游泳池放松身心，或在健身房使用最新的设备，您还可以得到我们熟练的教练团队的支持。
（2）史蒂夫腿部受伤后正在恢复锻炼。他正忙于工作，需要一位随时可以帮助他的私人教练。——JDC体育馆。我们每周七天在健身房或您更方便的地方提供一对一的培训课程。您将获得力量和健康，并得到我们经验丰富的私人教练的帮助。
（3）利奥是这个地区的新手，他想健身。他对团队运动更感兴趣，也想交朋友。——特别运动提供了一个现代化的健身房与最新的设备。你也可以尝试团体项目，比如五人足球或篮球。在比赛结束后的咖啡馆里了解你的队员。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
22~24.【答案】C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段In fact，it was unpleasant，especially at the beginning.（事实上，它并不愉快，尤其是开始的时候。）可知在开始的时候，作者觉得工作并不愉快。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段If I didn't want to do the work，these grown-ups wouldn't try to force me to do it.It was up to me to push myself.（如果我不想做这项工作，这些成年人就不会强迫我做。由我来鞭策自己。）可知作者不想做这份工作的时候，是她自己促使自己坚持。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段My time at the hotel also taught me that you can learn new skills from any kind of work（我在酒店的时间也教会了我，你可以从任何类型的工作中学习新技能）以及I was looking for something a lot more challenging（我在寻找更多挑战），可知作者是一个乐于接受新事物的人。故选D。
本文讲述作者在酒店做兼职的经历。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25~27.【答案】C、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段Originality is always considered the heart of writing.（独创性总是被认为是写作的核心。）可知创造性是写作中最重要的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第六段Doing research has helped many writers create more interesting and realistic stories.（做研究帮助许多作家创作了更多有趣和现实的故事。）可知作者认为作家应该对所写的东西进行研究。故选A。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第一段Have you considered being a writer？Maybe this is a dream you've had ever since you were young.But writing for a living is not easy，and before you start，you should be sure that you are doing it for the right reasons and go in with your eyes open.（你考虑过当作家吗？也许这是你从小就有的梦想。但是以写作为生并不容易，在你开始之前，你应该确定你是为了正确的理由而写作，并且睁大你的眼睛去写作。）及全文可知文章介绍了如何成为一名作家。所以B项最适合做文章标题。故选B。
文章介绍了如何成为一名作家。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
28~31.【答案】D、D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第六段The results showed that participants who had seen a note of gratitude were more willing to correct mistakes and help out，and more likely to want to become friends with the reviewer，than those who hadn't.（结果显示，相比那些没有看到感谢条的参与者，看到感谢条的参与者更愿意纠正错误和提供帮助，也更有可能想和评论者成为朋友。）可知看到感谢信的参与者改正了更多的错误。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第六段The results showed that participants who had seen a note of gratitude were more willing to correct mistakes and help out，and more likely to want to become friends with the reviewer，than those who hadn't.（结果显示，相比那些没有看到感谢条的参与者，看到感谢条的参与者更愿意纠正错误和提供帮助，也更有可能想和评论者成为朋友。）可知D项"艾米想和约翰交朋友，因为他很感谢她。"符合研究结果，受到感谢的人和发出感谢的人成为了朋友。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第八段These findings show that expressing gratitude not only strengthens the relationships between the people involved but also influences the people who see it in ways that could reverberate throughout a group .（这些发现表明，表达感激不仅能加强相关人员之间的关系，还能影响那些______的人。）可知reverberate throughout a group意为对群体中的每个人都有影响。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Being thankful and expressing it to others is good for our health and happiness.It also helps us build trust and closer relationships with the people around us.
（感恩并向他人表达对我们的健康和幸福有好处。它还帮助我们与周围的人建立信任和更密切的关系。）及全文可知文章通过实验告诉我们要经常表达感激之情。所以作者写文章的主要目的是鼓励人们对他人表示感谢。故选C。
文章通过实验告诉我们要经常表达感激之情。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】The writer was surprised.
【小题2】I need to get to know the character and buy a costume.
【小题3】They offered lots of encouragement to the members of the public.
【小题4】Yes，I'd like to.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中But when she told me the ticket cost £105，I was surprised.（但是当她告诉我这张票花了105英镑时，我很惊讶。）可知，起初作者对这个票价感到很惊讶。故填The writer was
surprised。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Before the performance，you receive information about your character，and you need to spend time getting to know the character.You also need to buy a costume.（在演出之前，你会收到关于你角色的信息，你需要花时间去了解这个角色。你还需要买一套戏服。）可知，在沉浸式的电影中表演之前，我需要花时间去了解这个角色，需要买一套戏服。故填I need to get to know the character and buy a costume。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段They offered lots of encouragement to all of us.（他们给我们所有人提供了很多鼓励。）专业演员是通过给所有公众成员提供很多鼓励。故填They offered lots of encouragement to the members of the public。
（4）观点表达题。此时可以说"是的，我愿意。因为我可以对电影有更深入的了解，并且我可以从专业演员那里学到一些表演技巧。"故填Yes，I'd like to.Because I can have a deeper understanding of the film，and I can learn some acting skills from professional actors。
本文主要讲述了作者第一次参加沉浸式电影的经历，确定参演后，你会收到一封关于你角色信息的邮件，随后在表演之前，你需要花时间了解自己的角色，并且还要买一身合体的戏服。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
33.【答案】Dear Chris，
I'm glad to know that you're coming to China.I suggest you travel to Beijing，as it is the capital of China. 【高分句型一】There are many museums here，and by visiting them，you can better experience the history of China. 【高分句型二】（参观哪儿和理由）There are also many delicious foods here，and you will definitely enjoy them.Through Chinese cuisine，you can also learn Chinese culture well.（如何了解中国文化）
I hope you will have a good time in China.
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】 【高分句型一】
I suggest you travel to Beijing，as it is the capital of China.我建议你去北京旅游，因为它是中国的首都。I suggest+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
There are many museums here，and by visiting them，you can better experience the history of China.这里有很多博物馆，通过参观它们，你可以更好地体验中国的历史。There be句型。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
34.【答案】 It's important for every student to contribute to their class. （点题）In the three years of middle school life，students have made various contributions to their class，such as taking an active part in class activities，maintaining the classroom environment，helping classmates and so on. 【高分句型一】（同学们的贡献）
I am a student in Grade Nine.I have also made contributions to our class.I often keep the classroom clean and tidy.Whenever there is waste paper in the classroom，I will pick it up and put it in the trash bin. （自己的贡献）My classmates also pick up rubbish in the classroom because of my influence.So our classroom is always clean.Although picking up rubbish is dirty and tiring，I am very happy.【高分句型二】（感受） I believe that as long as everyone gives a little love，our class will become better and better.
【解析】【高分句型一】
In the three years of middle school life，students have made various contributions to their class，such as taking an active part in class activities，maintaining the classroom environment，helping classmates and so on.在三年的中学生活中，学生们为班级做出了各种贡献，如积极参加班级活动、维护班级环境、帮助同学等等。
have/has done，现在完成时的运用。
【高分句型二】
Although picking up rubbish is dirty and tiring，I am very happy.虽然捡垃圾又脏又累，但我很开心。
although虽然，引导让步状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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