- 专题01 读后续写12篇——2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末专题冲刺复习(牛津译林版2020) 试卷 1 次下载
- 专题02 单句语法填空100题——2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末专题冲刺复习(牛津译林版2020) 试卷 1 次下载
- 专题04 完形填空12篇——2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末专题冲刺复习(牛津译林版2020) 试卷 3 次下载
- 专题05 阅读理解之记叙文10篇——2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末专题冲刺复习(牛津译林版2020) 试卷 1 次下载
- 专题06 阅读理解之说明文10篇——2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末专题冲刺复习(牛津译林版2020) 试卷 1 次下载
专题03 语法填空20篇——2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末专题冲刺复习(牛津译林版2020)
展开译林版(2020)高一英语下学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期末真题)
专题03 语法填空20篇
(2022春·江苏无锡·高一统考期末)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese calendar. In Chinese folklore, the number nine is ___1___ largest number, homophonic (谐音的) to the Chinese word jiu, ___2___ means “health and longevity (长寿)”. The Law on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of the Elderly, which ___3___ (be) in effect since 2013, clearly states that every year’ s Double Ninth Festival is a legal festival for senior citizens.
___4___ (climb) mountains was a custom to pray for blessings on the day in ancient times. Nowadays, the custom has ___5___ (gradual) mixed with some other outdoor exercises, including tai chi, qigong and square dancing. People would also admire the ___6___ (beautiful) of chrysanthemums (菊花), drink wine ___7___ eat Chongyang cakes on that day. Chrysanthemums symbolize longevity. So, people pick fresh chrysanthemums ___8___ (make) chrysanthemum wine every year during the festival, which the ancients regarded as an auspicious (吉祥的) wine for clearing away heat detoxifying (排毒) and prolonging life. The Chongyang cake is a festive cake, usually made of flour, brown sugar, fruits and nuts, meaning “making steady progress”.
Though people today don’t observe all the traditional ___9___ (custom), it’ s still the festival to respect the elders. Thanks to social care from their surroundings, the Double Ninth Festival is gaining ____10____ (popular), and a growing number of seniors have begun to pay more attention to their later years.
(2022春·江苏淮安·高一统考期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Wen, a paper-cutting artist from Lingbi county, east China’s An hui Province, has devoted ___11___ (her) to the artform for 17 years.
In 2005, Li ___12___ (study) oil painting at school when she saw wedding paper-cutting works posted on the windows of her neighbor’s house and was ___13___ (immediate) impressed by the craft (手艺), as well as the lifelike images on them. Since then, Li ___14___ (throw) herself into learning the craft wholeheartedly.
Li always brings scissors and paper with her whenever she goes, and has created paper-cutting works covering ___15___ wide range of themes. In addition to exploring ___16___ (tradition) patterns of paper-cutting works and learning various expressive techniques, Li has also improved her skills by frequently learning the craft from skilled ___17___ (artist). Li pays attention ___18___ every detail when she makes her paper-cutting works, and puts great passion and energy into all of them. As a result, she makes very few mistakes when ___19___ (create) paper-cutting works.
Li’s passion for the art has helped her go far. She has been awarded several titles, such as “Master in Arts and Crafts” of Suzhou city, ____20____ is a great honour for her.
(2022春·江苏镇江·高一统考期末)阅读下面短文,在空自处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the major Chinese holidays. It ____21____ (fall) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month and is a ____22____ (tradition) festival of the Chinese nation. In Zigui County, Hubei Province, the Dragon Boat Festival has long been as ____23____ (equal) important as the Spring Festival. Zigui is the hometown of Qu Yuan, a great Chinese poet and politician in ancient China ____24____ (know) for his love for the country and classic poems. And each local custom of Dragon Boat Festival reflects local people’s respect for him.
Realgar (雄黄) wine ____25____ (believe) to be useful in driving away negativity, so it’s ordinary in Zigui that an elderly family member dabs (轻茶) the wine on a child’s ear, nose, forehead and feet, ____26____ (hope) to protect the child from snakes and insects.
In Zigui, zongzi is an important food for the Dragon Boat Festival. Unlike those in other places, Zigui’s zongzi must be made into a shape with sharp edges and corners, ____27____ special form represents Qu’s great spirit.
Zigui has a custom of holding a poetry ____28____ (compete) in honor of its well-known poet citizen. Today, there are more than 1,000 members in two dozen poetry societies in Zigui, making it ____29____ unique cultural tradition in Qu’s hometown.
The Zigui Dragon Boat Festival reflects Chinese people’s respect for their ancestors (祖先) and also the desire _____30_____ a better life.
(2022春·江苏宿迁·高一统考期末)阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022, Chinese brands ( 品 牌 )have enjoyed great ____31____ (popular). According to Global Data, a consulting and analytic company, Chinese companies made ____32____ sponsorship revenue ( 赞 助 额 )than companies from any other country, becoming the world’s top with nearly $1. 4 billion.
Many Chinese companies from Zhejiang and Guangdong have provided over 10, 000 container houses ____33____ tourists and football fans can have a rest. Besides, Lusail, Qatar’s biggest stadium to hold the World Cup final (决赛)____34____ (build) by China Railway
Construction Corp International, costing a total of $770 million.
In addition to big companies, makers from Yiwu are also seeing their unbelievably ____35____ (grow)influence. Song Xiangqing, ____36____ economist and the vice-president of the Commerce Economy Association of China said, “In recent years, ‘made in Yiwu’ ____37____ (become) a universal symbol, which means ‘trust’ and is widely recognized. ”
“The World Cup sponsorship by Chinese companies is one of the best ways ____38____ (make)the world feel the power of Chinese brands, ”Song said. “However, it should not be regarded ____39____ (simple)as marketing stunts(噱头). As overseas markets have different social backgrounds, Chinese brands need to improve _____40_____ (they) in product, service and platform. ”
(2022春·江苏南京·高一统考期末)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Su Shi, a famous scholar of the Song Dynasty, was ____41____(high)thought of in poetry, prose and painting.
At the age of 21, his fresh prose style earned him the ____42____(recognize)of Ouyang Xiu. He ____43____(say)that Su Shi’s writings were outstanding. This made Su Shi instantly famous. However, ____44____ his political dream was realized, he had to leave his position and return home.
His dreams cut short, Su Shi turned his focus toward nature. In the spring of 1082, he took an outing with his friends. When ____45____ sudden shower of rain made his companions rush for shelter(遮蔽物), Su Shi burst into laughter as if completely unaware of the rain.
Along both sides of the path were growing trees, ____46____ leaves made soft sounds as the rain-drops fell. With wet clothes, he walked along while ____47____ (sing)a happy song. Then it hit him: “I shall go through this life in a ____48____ (peace)mind, if only wearing a straw rain cape(蓑衣).”
Su Shi’s optimistic and open-minded attitude ____49____ life ensured his advancement despite political ups and downs. Expressed in his poetry and essay, which have been passed down through generations, such an attitude has truly inspired us ____50____ (keep)a broad mind and persist in our struggle against all difficulties
(2022春·江苏徐州·高一统考期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It looks like Disney has done it again! Pinocchio is just the latest of the company’s cartoon classics, ____51____ will be adapted into a live-action (真人版) film. Like Disney’s previous live-action adaptations, the creators have honored the original while making changes based ____52____ the original source.
The hand-drawn 1940 film Pinocchio was ____53____ (original) adapted from the classic Italian novel written in the 1800s. ____54____ the book and original movie are quite different, they both follow the adventures of the wooden boy Pinocchio. The original tale ____55____ (mean) to teach children lessons on morality (道德).
The creators also made sure to keep the beloved characters from the 1940 film. Many familiar faces such as Pinocchio’s loving father, the wise Jiminy Cricket will appear. Besides, several actors with previous Disney films ____56____ (accept) some of these characters recently.
Before you start to worry that this film will be just a copy of the original, let’s go over its differences.
One change to the story is the ____57____(add) of a new character—Sofia the Seagull. ____58____ change to the story is made by an actor who is not new to Disney live-action adaptations. According to him, his character plays a bigger and ____59____ (frightening) role in this film than in the 1940 tale. He’s an unusual creature. ____60____ (see) Pinocchio’s puppet brought to life in this exciting adaptation, you can catch it on Disney this month!
(2022春·江苏南通·高一海安高级中学校考期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is widely known for its ancient civilization which has continued all the way through into modern times, ____61____ the fact that there were many ups and downs in its history. There exist many reasons ____62____ this has been possible, but one of the main ____63____ (factor) has been the Chinese writing system.
At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language, dating back several thousand years to the use of longgu-animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today’s hanzi.
By the Shang Dynasty (around 1600-1046 BCE), these symbols ____64____ (become) a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided ____65____ (geographic), ____66____ (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. This, however, changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BCE).
Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system ____67____ (begin) to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or ____68____ dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.
Today, the Chinese writing system is seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, ____69____ (know) as Chinese calligraphy, and it is also an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an ____70____ (increase) number of international students are starting to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language.
(2022春·江苏无锡·高一江苏省江阴高级中学校考期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ernest Hemingway’s The Old Man and the Sea examines ____71____ (man) place in the world while exploring his need ____72____ survival.
Hemingway has much to say in The Old Man and the Sea. One of the more common themes is man vs nature, which is a main idea that ____73____ (specific) challenges humanity against the natural world. True to this, Santiago faces several challenges from nature, the ____74____ (obvious) being his battle with the giant fish. Their struggle lasts two days, before Santiago kills the fish. So, what does this struggle tell us? As for Santiago, this struggle present the main character to ____75____ we should show respect.
Understanding this theme in The Old Man and the Sea helps explain why the novel is ____76____ classic. The importance of being determined and never giving up helps define the type of people we are. Man is always going to be faced with ____77____ (challenge) from nature and ____78____ he faces these challenges, and what type of action he takes, are areas of thought that attract readers and stay with them long after they have read the novel. These types of questions will always be important. Being capable of ____79____ (stand) the test of time is part of why this novel ______80______ (assume) as a classic.
(2022春·江苏盐城·高一江苏省射阳中学校考期末)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, the twelfth month of lunar year is called “La month,” and the ___81___ (eight) day of the twelfth lunar month is “Laba Festival”, ___82___ is a traditional Chinese holiday to worship the ancestors and deities and pray for harvest and good fortune. The most popular tradition on the festival is ___83___ (make) and eating Laba porridge, which serves___84___ a symbol of good fortune, long life, and fruitful harvest.
The festival is also a day ___85___ people put garlic in vinegar to pickle for more than 20 days before the Chinese New Year. The Laba garlic will ___86___ (eat) on Chinese New Year’s Day as a special festival dish. There are many other ___87___ (custom) on Laba Festival. For example, people in Yi County, East China’s Anhui Province, eat Laba tofu on that day. In Xining City, Northwest China’s Qinghai Province, locals eat wheat kernel rice ___88___ (boil) with beef and mutton. In northern Shanxi Province, people ___89___ (usual) eat Laba noodle soup. In some areas, a custom of eating ice is preserved. Apart from preparing the dining table, families throughout the country undertake a thorough house clean on this day, ____90____ (sweep) out the old in preparation for the New Year.
(2022春·江苏徐州·高一统考期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The seventh day of the seventh lunar month is Qixi, widely ____91____ (regard) as China Valentine’s Day. But do you know the origin of this ____92____ (romance) festival?
The story goes that the Weaver Girl ____93____ (fall) in love with a cowherd. The Jade Emperor was strongly against the couple’s union and then separated them by the Milky Way, leaving them tom apart by the galaxy and only allowing them ____94____ (meet) once a year.
____95____ that, the distance could not stop their love for one another and they looked forward to meeting once a year on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month.
However, with the development of high speed railways, the tragedy of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl could not happen in modern China. A ride between Beijing and Shanghai on the high-speed rail only takes four hours. The ____96____ (efficient) of modern travel has shortened the”galactic distance“ between couples.
On Qixi, more and more young people are going on dates and exchanging gifts to express their affection, ____97____ are quite impressive. Love is in ____98____ air at the gate of the Civil Affairs Bureau(民政局), and long queues ____99____ (form) when couples rush to register for marriage. This is because Qixi carries ____100____ (it) a symbolic meaning: choose your own love and remain faithful for life.
(2022春·江苏徐州·高一沛县湖西中学校考期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The story goes that two friends were walking through the desert. During some point of the journey they had an ____101____(argue), and one friend slapped (掴) the other in the face.
The one who got slapped was hurt, but without ____102____(say) anything, he wrote in the sand: “Today my best friend slapped me in the face.” They kept on walking until they found an oasis (绿洲), where they decided ____103____(take) a bath. The one who had been slapped got ____104____(stick) in the mire (泥潭) and started sinking, but the friend saved him.
After he recovered ____105____ the trouble, he wrote on a stone: “Today my best friend saved my life.”
The friend who had slapped and saved his best friend asked him, “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone. Why?”
____106____ other friend replied; “When someone hurts us, we should write it down in the sand where winds of forgiveness can erase it away. But when someone does something good for ____107____(we), we must engrave it in a stone ____108____ the wind can ever erase it.”
Learn to write your hurts in the sand and to carve your ____109____ (benefit) in the stone. They say it takes a minute to find a special person, an hour to appreciate them, a day to love them, ____110____ a whole life to forget them.
(2022春·江苏淮安·高一统考期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Starting in the fashion industry, the guochao trend to embrace (悦纳) China-made brands has spread rapidly to ____111____ (product) from food and drinks to clothing, mobile phones and electronic devices.
Unlike the older generations who could be attached ____112____ Western culture and brands, Chinese youth were born and raised when the country’s economy and wealth were taking off, ____113____ (catch) up quickly with Western counterparts. The younger generation tends to have strong ____114____ (confident) in their national identity and traditional culture.
Unlike campaigns ____115____ (previous) led by a small number of designers and creators to promote the so-called China chic (中国风) element, ____116____ were arguably too cultured to be appreciated by the masses, the ongoing guochao trend goes beyond a basic proudly ‘Made in China’ concept and proves to be a real market force.
The significant growth of the world’s second ____117____ (large) economy has given birth to ____118____ new type of super consumers, who ____119____ (know) to be fond of brands carrying serious cultural connotation (含义).
For years ____120____ (come) , guochao looks set to be a feature of Chinese consumer culture. It will develop in many different directions to every category of product imaginable.
(2022春·江苏苏州·高一统考期末)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Microgravity (微重力) is the experience of gravity that is only a small part of the force we experience on Earth. Gravity is a force ____121____ attracts anything with mass to anything else that also has mass. The more mass it has, the ____122____ (great) the gravity will be. You can stay on the surface of the surface of the Earth at this moment because the Earth’s mass ____123____ (attract) your own mass to it and holding you here.
Microgravity is what happens when the experience of gravity ____124____ (seem) very small. While we may say that astronauts are weightless in space, ____125____ they’re actually experiencing is microgravity. Microgravity isn’t the ____126____ (absent) of gravity. There is gravity, even in space. I just becomes weaker with distance from the object bringing the gravitational force into use.
Astronauts study microgravity while in space ____127____ (find) out what it does to organisms over time. For example, our bones and muscles develop the strength to keep our bodies upright ____128____ the force of Earth’s gravity. After ____129____ (remain) too long in microgravity, we’ll find our muscles and bones become weak. They no longer need to keep the same level of strength. Plants also grow _____130_____ (different) in microgravity. That’s important for scientists learning how to grow crops in space for long-term space travel.
(2021春·江苏南京·高一统考期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Willis Carrier ___131___ (design) the first air-conditioning unit in 1902, just a year after ___132___ (earn) his master's degree in engineering from Cornell University. At a Brooklyn printing plant, changes in heat and humidity (湿度) were causing the size of the printing paper to keep changing slightly, making ___133___ hard to arrange different colours. With Carrier's invention, temperature and humidity levels could ___134___ (control), so the problem was solved. The invention also allowed industries such as those of film, processed food, and textiles ___135___ (improve) the quality of their products.
In 1914, the first air conditioner was put in a private house. However, it took up too much space, and later models cost too much for most people. Cooling for human comfort, rather than industrial needs, ___136___ (actual) took off when three air conditioners were set up in the J.L. Hudson Department Store in Detroit, Michigan. People crowded into the shop to experience the new invention. The fashion spread from department stores to cinemas, whose income rose steeply (急剧地) as a result ___137___ the comfort they provided. According to research ___138___ (conduct) in the 1950s, air conditioning increased productivity amongst ___139___ (employee).
Jed Brown, ______140______ is an environmentalist, complains that air conditioning is a cause of global warming. However, he has to admit that it provides a healthier environment for many people in the heat of summer.
(2022春·江苏宿迁·高一统考期末)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sanzi is a well-known snack in many areas. It has a long history ____141____ dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period(770-476 BC), when it was known as hanju-____142____ food for the Hanshi Festival, or Cold Food Festival.
Since the ____143____(prepare)for food with fire was to be avoided during the festival, people would prepare sanzi in advance.
In Arts for the people ____144____(write)by Jia Sixie from the Northern Wei period(AD 386-534), the making of hanju is described in detail. And Su Shi, a famous poet from Song Dynasty(AD 960-1279), even wrote a poem for hanju ____145____(special).
Sanzi is a crispy and ____146____(salt)deep-fried dough(面团)snack that is made in a complex way. The strips of dough ____147____(arrange)in a bowl with oil spread evenly across the surface. When the dough reaches the ideal elasticity(弹性), the maker would wrap it around a hand, pull the dough, fold it back and pull again ____148____ the even, thin noodle shape is achieved. It's then deep fried in oil.
Over time, the Hanshi Festival has been combined ____149____ the Qingming Festival gradually, so it is a tradition _____150_____(eat)sanzi on the day of Qingming. Today, sanzi in North and South China are different from each other in size and material.
(2022春·江苏泰州·高一统考期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 24-hour self-service library was ____151____(official) opened to the public in Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous (自治的) Region, as part of an effort ____152____(promote) reading.
Located inside the city government’s service hall, the 24-hour self-service library operates through ____153____ unattended borrowing and returning device based on RFID technology. It is the region’s first 24-hour self-service library with the technology, according to the regional library, ____154____ is in charge of the project.
Tseten Butri, head of the regional library, said it has been conducting different reading activities in various forms online and offline. “It ____155____(advocate) core socialist values and traditional Chinese culture and aims to integrate (融入) reading into people’s lives by giving readers easy access ____156____ good books,” said Tseten Butri.
The library uses a facial ____157____(recognize) system for admission. Visitors can also use IDs or social security cards for entry. The library houses a total of 240 books of different kinds, ____158____(range) from law to social science and literature in Chinese and Tibetan languages.
Kalsang Lhamo, a resident of Lhasa, is pleased with the service. “I am happy to see that we have such a ____159____(convenience) library in our city. It means the city is developing, and more residents will benefit from it,” Kalsang Lhamo said. “The library’s current collection is small, ____160____ it will grow as time goes by, and I hope we will have more smart self-service libraries at various sites in the region.”
(2022春·江苏无锡·高一统考期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个恰当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Though the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics ended on Feb. 20, it has left a deep ___161___ (impress) on people across the globe.
At the Beijing Olympics, ___162___ total of 2,877 athletes from 91 countries and regions competed ___163___ 109 gold medals. More than 45 percent of those athletes were women, an all-time high in the history of the Winter Olympics.
“Athletes competed courageously to exceed (超越) limits, ___164___ (set) a number of new world records and Olympic records. This is a vivid representation of the Olympic motto: Faster, Higher, ___165___ (strong) , Together,” said Cai Qi, president of the Beijing Organizing Committee.
Besides the competitions, the unique charm of Beijing, the first city ___166___ (host) both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games, and the thoughtful services ___167___ the city provided to all participants were also ___168___ (value).
Themed “Together for a shared future”, the Beijing Games ___169___ (leave) the city with rich legacies (遗产), ____170____ (include) engaging 346 million people in ice and snow sports as well as hosting the Games in a more sustainable (可持续的) way.
(2022春·江苏南京·高一校联考期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Geetha Saleesh was diagnosed with an illness ___171___ she was young and lost her sight. However, being ___172___ (visual) damaged never stopped her from reaching her objectives.
In 2020, she and her husband Saleesh Kumar founded a restaurant ___173___ served meals and drinks, ___174___ (use) organic products but had to close down due to the ___175___ (lose) of the rented premises (经营场所). “Why not establish an online business during the lockdown?” she wondered. Since Geetha was familiar ___176___ running a business, with her ___177___ (remark) cooking skills, she established her online food business.
Also, it is with her background and ability that she started to sell homemade pickles (泡菜) online. She even created a special meal which is an ___178___ (adapt) version of curry (咖喱). “I’m glad my hard work paid off.” she says.
Recently, she ___179___ (develop) a website for food promotion and marketing. “We don’t have many products right now, ____180____ in the future, we intend to grow herbs and spices on our own,” Geetha says.
(2022春·江苏南京·高一南京师大附中校考期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the Chinese New Year less than a month away, people are getting ready to welcome the Year of the Tiger.
Do you know anyone born in the Year of the Tiger? Are they always independent and____181____ (energy)? Do they have a keen sense of justice? If so, then they are typical “tiger”. They like to act alone and always seem to have endless energy. When____182____ (face) with justices, ____183____ against themselves or others, you can be sure Tigers will not stand aside.
In Chinese culture, tigers are regarded as fearless creatures, so that's ____184____ in China you can see images of tigers on the walls of temples and houses to ward off disasters and danger.
Tigers have ____185____ important cultural significance not just in China, but across Asia. In the book Life of Pie, Canadian writer Yann Martel chose a tiger as the partner for Indian boy Pi on his ____186____ (survive) adventure in the Pacific Ocean.
Tigers are also one of my favorite animals. I first ____187____ (learn) about the beauty of tigers as a child, while ____188____ (watch) animal documents. My most precious toy while growing up was my toy tiger, ____189____ I still treasure dearly to this day. I love it that China has its animal zodiac system as it shows the connection, understanding and respect that humans can have _____190_____ animals.
(2022春·江苏无锡·高一统考期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Technology has made parcel delivery (投递包裹) faster, more convenient and ____191____ (smart). Ahead of China’s largest online shopping festival, Singles Day, ____192____ falls on Nov 11, ____193____ unmanned car filled with parcels appeared at Guangzhou Institute of Science and Technology in Guangdong Province. The vehicle, which started operation on campus on Nov 2, is set to better serve the busy parcel delivery season for students. The new member of the campus has attracted attention. Some young people stopped the car, followed it and ____194____ (take) photos with it.
____195____ (paint) white, the simple appearance of the car looks like a creature from the future in early science ____196____ (movie). It takes packages from the parcel collection station on campus to student dormitories. Four routes are provided on campus. “It aims ____197____ (solve) the ‘last-kilometer’ problem for parcel delivery services,” said Hu Jing, product manager in the company.
The vehicle runs at 15 km/h to ensure safety. When it meets an obstacle such as a car or a student, it stops and avoids the object, then carries on. ____198____ the service is new to the campus, student Zhang Ziwen has used it ____199____ (frequent). She waits for the message from the delivery company which ____200____ (tell) her to pick up the package in front of her dorm. “It is much more convenient and saves time to walk to the parcel station on the other side of the campus.”
参考答案:
1.the 2.which 3.has been 4.Climbing 5.gradually 6.beauty 7.and 8.to make 9.customs 10.popularity
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日——重阳节的由来以及风俗。
1.考查冠词。句意:在中国民间传说中,数字9是最大的数字,与中文单词“久”谐音,意思是“健康和长寿”。修饰形容词最高级用定冠词the。故填the。
2.考查定语从句。句意:在中国民间传说中,数字9是最大的数字,与中文单词“久”谐音,意思是“健康和长寿”。这里为非限制性定语从句的关系词,先行词为“the Chinese word jiu”,在定语从句中担当主语,所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
3.考查时态。句意:2013年开始实施的《老年人权益保障法》明确规定,每年的重阳节是老年人的法定节日。这里为从句的谓语动词,根据时间状语“since 2013”可知,从句时态为现在完成时;主语为which,代指“The Law on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of the Elderly”,单数,所以助动词用has。故填has been。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意:登高是古时候祈福的习俗。这里为非谓语动词担当主语用动名词;出现在句首,首字母大写。故填Climbing。
5.考查副词。句意:如今,这一习俗逐渐融入了其他一些户外运动,包括太极、气功和广场舞。担当句子的状语修饰动词,用副词形式。故填gradually。
6.考查名词。句意:人们还会在这一天欣赏菊花,喝酒,吃重阳糕。根据空前的the以及空后的of可知,空处为名词形式。故填beauty。
7.考查连词。句意:人们还会在这一天欣赏菊花,喝酒,吃重阳糕。空前的“admire the ___6___ (beautiful) of chrysanthemums (菊花), drink wine”以及空后的“eat Chongyang cakes”为并列关系。故填and。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意:因此,人们每年在节日期间采摘新鲜菊花制作菊花酒,古人认为这是一种清热解毒和延年益寿的吉祥酒。这里为非谓语动词担当目的状语,用动词不定式形式。故填to make。
9.考查名词的数。句意:虽然今天的人们并不遵守所有的传统习俗,但这仍然是一个尊敬长辈的节日。根据空前的不定代词all可知,空处为可数名词复数形式作宾语。故填customs。
10.考查名词。句意:由于周围的社会关怀,重阳节越来越受欢迎,越来越多的老年人开始更多地关注他们的晚年。分析句子成分可知,空处为名词担当宾语。故填popularity。
11.herself 12.was studying 13.immediately 14.has thrown 15.a 16.traditional 17.artists 18.to 19.creating 20.which
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自中国东部安徽省灵璧县的剪纸艺术家李文(音译)已经投身剪纸艺术17年,对艺术的热情帮助她走得更远。她曾荣获苏州市“工艺美术大师”等多个称号,这对她来说是一个巨大的荣誉。
11.考查固定短语。句意:来自中国东部安徽省灵璧县的剪纸艺术家李文(音译)已经投身剪纸艺术17年了。分析句子可知,此处为固定短语devote oneself to sth“致力于……”,满足句意要求,结合提示词her可知,为反身代词herself。故填herself。
12.考查固定句型和时态。句意:2005年,正在学校学习油画的李文看到邻居家窗户上贴着的婚礼剪纸作品,立刻就被这门手艺以及上面栩栩如生的形象所折服。根据该句In 2005时间状语可知,该句应为过去时,结合句意可知,为固定句型was/were doing…when句子(一般过去时)表示“某人正在做某事,这时……”,满足句意要求。故填was studying。
13.考查副词。句意:2005年,正在学校学习油画的李文看到邻居家窗户上贴着的婚礼剪纸作品,立刻就被这门手艺以及上面栩栩如生的形象所折服。此处为副词immediately作状语修饰动词短语was impressed by。故填immediately。
14.考查时态。句意:从那时起,李文就全身心地投入到学习这门手艺中。分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词的填入,由该句Since then时间状语可知,此处动词为现在完成时,主语Li为第三人称单数形式。故填has thrown。
15.考查固定短语。句意:无论她去哪里,总是带着剪刀和纸,创作了涉及广泛主题的剪纸作品。根据句意可知,此处为固定短语a wide range of“广泛的”,满足句意要求。故填a。
16.考查形容词。句意:除了探索剪纸作品的传统图案和学习各种表现技巧之外,李文还通过经常向熟练的艺术家学习工艺来提高自己的技能。由空后patterns为名词可知,此处为形容词形式作定语修饰该名词。故填traditional。
17.考查名词复数形式。句意:除了探索剪纸作品的传统图案和学习各种表现技巧之外,李文还通过经常向熟练的艺术家学习工艺来提高自己的技能。根据句意可知,此处为名词复数形式artists“艺术家们”,表泛指。故填artists。
18.考查动词短语。句意:李文在制作剪纸作品时注重每一个细节,对每一件作品都倾注了极大的热情和精力。分析句子可知,此处为动词短语pay attention to sth.“关注……”,满足句意要求。故填to。
19.考查状语从句的省略用法。句意:因此,她在创作剪纸作品时很少出错。分析句子可知,此处为when引导时间状语从句的省略用法,当主从句主语一致时且从句中含有be动词,可省略从句中主语和be动词,此处为省略be动词is和主语she,该句还原为when she is creating paper-cutting works。故填creating。
20.考查定语从句。句意:她曾荣获苏州市“工艺美术大师”等多个称号,这对她来说是一个巨大的荣誉。分析句子可知,该空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面整句话,关系词在从句中作主语成分,用关系代词which。故填which。
21.falls 22.traditional 23.equally 24.known 25.is believed 26.hoping 27.whose 28.competition 29.a 30.for
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在湖北省秭归县,当地人们庆祝端午节的一些习俗。
21.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:它是农历五月初五,是中华民族的传统节日。这里为本句谓语动词,端午节在农历五月初五是一个客观事实,用一般现在时;主语it,单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填falls 。
22.考查形容词。句意:它是农历五月初五,是中华民族的传统节日。根据空后的festival可知,空处为形容词,修饰名词festival。故填traditional。
23.考查副词。句意:在湖北省秭归县,端午节一直和春节一样重要。修饰形容词important用副词形式。故填equally。
24.考查非谓语动词。句意:秭归是中国古代伟大的诗人和政治家屈原的故乡,他以爱国和经典诗歌而闻名。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语,和被修饰词“a great Chinese poet and politician”之间存在被动关系,用过去分词形式。故填known。
25.考查时态和语态。句意:雄黄酒被认为可以驱除消极情绪,所以在秭归,老人将雄黄酒轻涂在孩子的耳朵、鼻子、额头和脚上,希望保护孩子免受蛇和昆虫的伤害是很常见的。这里为本句谓语动词,根据上下文可知,这些风俗都是每年都做的,时态为一般现在时;主语realgar,单数,和动词believe之间存在被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填is believed。
26.考查非谓语动词。句意:雄黄酒被认为可以驱除消极情绪,所以在秭归,老人将雄黄酒轻涂在孩子的耳朵、鼻子、额头和脚上,希望保护孩子免受蛇和昆虫的伤害是很常见的。这里为非谓语动词担当状语,指的是主句所产生的情理之中的结果,用动词的现在分词形式。故填hoping。
27.考查定语从句。句意:与其他地方的粽子不同,秭归的粽子必须做成棱角分明的形状,这种特殊的形状代表了屈原的伟大精神。这里为定语从句的关系词,先行词为zongzi,和form之间存在所有关系,所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
28.考查名词。句意:秭归有举办诗歌比赛的习俗,以纪念其著名的诗人故人。分析句子成分可知,空处为名词形式。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填competition。
29.考查冠词。句意:如今,秭归有二十多个诗社,有1000多名会员,这使它成为屈原家乡独特的文化传统。修饰可数名词单数,泛指,用不定冠词;其后单词unique发音为辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
30.考查介词。句意:秭归端午节反映了中国人对祖先的尊敬,也反映了对美好生活的渴望。固定搭配:desire for,意为“渴望得到……”。故填for。
31.popularity 32.more 33.where 34.was built 35.growing 36.an 37.has become 38.to make 39.simply 40.themselves
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了“中国制造”在2022年卡塔尔世界杯上大放异彩,但是由于海外市场有不同的社会背景,中国品牌需要在产品、服务和平台方面改进自己。
31.考查名词。句意:在2022年卡塔尔国际足联世界杯上,中国品牌享有极高的人气。enjoy后接名词popularity作宾语。 故填popularity。
32.考查比较级。句意:根据咨询和分析公司环球数据(Global Data)的数据,中国公司的赞助收入超过其他任何国家的公司,以近14亿美元的收入成为世界第一。根据“than”可知,空处填比较级more。故填more。
33.考查定语从句。句意:来自浙江和广东的许多中国公司已经为游客和足球迷提供了超过1万个集装箱房,供他们休息。先行词为over 10, 000 container houses,在定语从句中作地点状语,关系代词为where。故填where。
34.考查时态语态。句意:此外,卡塔尔举办世界杯决赛的最大体育场卢塞尔是由中国铁路建造国际建筑公司承建,总投资7.7亿美元。本句描述过去发生的事情,为一般过去时,主语Lusail, Qatar’s biggest stadium to hold the World Cup final (决赛)与谓语build为被动关系。 故填was built。
35.考查形容词。句意:除了大公司,义乌的制造商也看到了他们难以置信的与日俱增的影响力。根据句意,表示“与日俱增的”用形容词growing,作定语修饰名词influence。 故填growing。
36.考查冠词。句意:经济学家、中国商业经济协会副会长宋相庆表示:“近年来,‘义乌制造’已成为一个普遍的象征,意味着‘信任’,并得到广泛认可。表示一名经济学家,economist首字母的发音为元音音素,不定冠词为an。 故填an。
37.考查时态。句意:经济学家、中国商业经济协会副会长宋相庆表示:“近年来,‘义乌制造’已成为一个普遍的象征,意味着‘信任’,并得到广泛认可。根据“In recent years”可知,本句为现在完成时,主语为单数概念,助动词用has。故填has become。
38.考查动词不定式。句意:宋说:“中国公司赞助世界杯是让世界感受到中国品牌力量的最佳方式之一。way后接动词不定式作后置定语。故填to make。
39.考查副词。句意:然而,这不应被简单地视为营销噱头。副词simply修饰动词be regarded。故填simply。
40.考查代词。句意:由于海外市场有着不同的社会背景,中国品牌需要在产品、服务和平台方面提升自己。主语与宾语表示的是同一个人时,宾语用反身代词。本句用themselves。故填themselves。
41.highly 42.recognition 43.said 44.before 45.a 46.whose 47.singing 48.peaceful 49.to##towards 50.to keep
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了宋代著名的学者苏轼——他的文学成就和对待生活的态度等。
41.考查副词。句意:苏轼是宋代著名的学者,在诗歌、散文和绘画方面都受到高度评价。根据句意和空格后的thought以及所给形容词high分析句子可知,空格处应该填入high的副词形式highly作状语,修饰后面的thought。故填highly。
42.考查名词。句意:21岁时,他清新的散文风格为他赢得了欧阳修的认可。根据句意和空格前的动词earned以及所给动词recognize分析句子可知,空格处应该填入recognize的名词形式recognition作动词earn的宾语(earn somebody something)。故填recognition。
43.考查时态。句意:他说苏轼的作品是杰出的。根据句意和所给动词say分析句子可知,空格处是该句子的谓语部分,根据后面从句的时态是一般过去时可知,主句也应该用一般过去时。故填said。
44.考查连词。句意:然而,在他的政治梦想实现之前,他不得不离开他的职位回家。根据句意分析句子可知, 4 his political dream was realized是一个状语从句,所以空格处应该填入一个连词;根据下文的he had to leave his position and return home可知,这应该指的是他的政治梦想实现之前的事。故填before。
45.考查冠词。句意:突然下起了一场雨,同伴们都跑去避雨,苏轼笑了起来,好像完全不知道有雨似的。根据句意和空格后的单数可数名词shower分析句子可知,空格处应该填入一个不定冠词,表示数量,因为空格后的sudden发音是辅音音素开头,所以应该用不定冠词a。故填a。
46.考查定语从句。句意:小路两旁长着树木,雨点落下时,树叶发出柔和的声音。根据句意和空格后的leaves分析句子可知,空格后的部分是一个定语从句,对先行词trees进行限定说明,所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词作定语,修饰leaves,且意义为“它们的”,所以应该用关系代词whose。故填whose。
47.考查状语从句的省略。句意:他穿着湿衣服,边走边唱着欢快的歌。根据句意和空格前的while分析句子可知,while后面的部分本应该是一个状语从句(while he was singing a happy song),该状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句中有be动词,符合状语从句省略的条件,可以把从句的主语和be动词省略。故填singing。
48.考查形容词。句意:这时他突然想到:“只要披一件草编的雨披,我就可以平静地度过这一生。根据句意和空格后的名词mind以及所给名词peace分析句子可知,空格处应该填入peace的形容词形式peaceful作定语,修饰后面的mind。故填peaceful。
49.考查介词。句意:苏轼乐观开放的生活态度确保了他在政治上起起落落的情况下仍能取得进步。根据句意和空格前的名词attitude分析句子可知,此处是考查名词attitude与介词to或towards的搭配attitude to/towards(对……的态度)。故填to或towards。
50.考查不定式。句意:这种精神体现在他代代相传的诗歌和散文中,激励着我们保持宽广的胸怀,坚持与一切困难作斗争。根据句意和空格前的动词inspire以及所给动词keep分析句子可知,此处是考查动词inspire的用法:inspire somebody to do something(激励某人做某事)。故填to keep。
51.which 52.on##upon 53.originally 54.Though##Although##While 55.is meant##was meant 56.have accepted 57.addition 58.Another 59.more frightening 60.To see
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是《匹诺曹》将被改编成真人电影。
51.考查定语从句。句意:《匹诺曹》是该公司最新的经典卡通作品,它将被改编成真人电影。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词Pinocchio是物,因此空格处用关系代词which,故填which。
52.考查介词。句意:就像迪士尼之前的真人电影改编一样,主创们在尊重原作的同时,也在原作的基础上进行了修改。be based on/upon是固定短语,意为“在……基础上”,因此空格处是介词on/upon。故填on/upon。
53.考查副词。句意:1940年的手绘电影《匹诺曹》最初改编自19世纪的经典意大利小说。空格处用副词修饰动词adapted,original的副词是originally,意为“最初”,故填originally。
54.考查连词。句意:尽管原著和电影有很大不同,但它们都讲述了木孩子皮诺曹的冒险故事。根据语境可知,上下文是转折让步关系,空格处意为“尽管”,应用though/although/while引导让步状语从句,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Though/Although/While。
55.考查固定短语,时态和主谓一致。句意:最初的故事是为了教育孩子们道德。be meant to do是固定短语,意为“注定(或肯定)要”,句子可理解为描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,也可理解为描述过去的事实,时态用一般过去时,主语tale是单数,因此空格处是is/was meant。故填is/was meant。
56.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:此外,几位之前出演过迪士尼电影的演员最近也接受了其中一些角色。根据recently可知,句子时态用现在完成时,主语several actors是复数,因此空格处是have accepted。故填have accepted。
57.考查名词。句意:故事的一个变化是增加了一个新角色——海鸥索菲亚。the后跟名词,add的名词是addition,意为“增加物”,故填addition。
58.考查代词。句意:故事的另一个变化是由一位对迪士尼真人电影并不陌生的演员做出的。由前面的One change可知,此处表示“故事的另一个变化”,空格处意为“另一个”,是another,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Another。
59.考查比较级。句意:据他说,他的角色在这部电影中扮演的角色比1940年的故事中更大、更可怕。由than可知,空格处用比较级,frightening的比较级是more frightening。故填more frightening。
60.考查不定式。句意:为了在这部令人兴奋的改编电影中看到皮诺曹的木偶被赋予生命,本月你可以在迪士尼观看!句中谓语是can catch,空格处用非谓语动词,表目的,应用不定式。故填To see。
61.despite 62.why 63.factors 64.had become 65.geographically 66.leading 67.began 68.what 69.known 70.increasing
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍中国汉字的发展历史。
61.考查介词。句意:中国以其古老的文明而闻名,它一直延续到现代,尽管它的历史上有很多起伏。分析句子结构和意思可知,句子上下文是转折关系,用介词despite引导让步状语,表示“尽管”的意思。故填despite。
62.考查定语从句。句意:有很多原因,这是可能的,但其中一个主要因素是中国的书写系统。分析句子结构和意思可知,“____2____ this has been possible”是定语从句,先行词reasons在从句中作原因状语,用关系副词why引导。故填why。
63.考查名词的数。句意:见第2题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知,one of +名词复数,意为“……之一”,所以空格处需要名词复数形式。故填factors。
64.考查谓语动词。句意:到了商朝(约公元前1600年至1046年),这些符号已经成为了一个发达的书写系统。分析句子结构和意思可知,句子有By the Shang Dynasty作时间状语,指过去的时间点之前发生的事情,所以谓语用过去完成时。故填had become。
65.考查副词。句意:多年来,这一系统发展成了不同的形式,因为当时人们在地理上处于分裂状态,导致了许多不同的方言和文字。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要副词修饰谓语动词were divided。故填geographically。
66.考查非谓语动词。句意:见第5题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知,“(lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters”是前文自然而然的结果,所以用现在分词形式,作结果状语。故填leading。
67.考查谓语动词。句意:秦始皇将七个主要国家统一为一个统一的国家,中国的书写系统开始朝着一个方向发展。分析句子结构和意思可知,这句话描述的是过去的事情,所以谓语用一般过去时。故填began。
68.考查让步状语从句。句意:即使在今天,无论中国人生活在哪里或他们说的什么方言,他们仍然可以用书面形式交流。分析句子结构和意思可知,“____8____dialect they speak”与“no matter where Chinese people live”是并列关系,是让步状语从句,结合句意需要连词no matter what引导该让步状语从句,意为“无论什么”,句中省略no matter。故填what。
69.考查非谓语动词。句意:今天,汉字书写系统被视为一种艺术形式,被称为中国书法,也是中国文化的重要组成部分。分析句子结构和意思可知,动词know和被修饰的名词an art form是逻辑上的动宾关系,要用过去分词形式,作后置定语。故填known。
70.考查形容词。句意:随着中国在全球事务中发挥更大的作用,越来越多的国际学生开始通过这种令人惊叹的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要形容词,意为“越来越多的”,修饰后面的名词number。故填increasing。
71.man’s 72.for 73.specifically 74.most obvious 75.whom 76.a 77.challenges 78.how 79.standing 80.is assumed
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了欧内斯特·海明威的《老人与海》在探索人类生存需求的同时,审视了人类在世界上的地位。
71.考查名词所有格。句意:欧内斯特·海明威的《老人与海》在探索人类生存需求的同时,审视了人类在世界上的地位。由空后的place为名词可知,此处应该为名词所有格形式,起到修饰限定的作用。故填man’s。
72.考查介词。句意:欧内斯特·海明威的《老人与海》在探索人类生存需求的同时,审视了人类在世界上的地位。根据句意可知,此处为固定短语need for“对……的需要”,满足句意要求。故填for。
73.考查副词。句意:其中一个比较常见的主题是人与自然,这是一个特别挑战人类与自然世界的主要思想。由副词修饰动词可知,此处为副词specifically修饰动词challenges。故填specifically。
74.考查形容词最高级。句意:事实上,圣地亚哥面临着来自大自然的几个挑战,最明显的是他与大鱼的战斗。根据句意以及空前的the可知,此处为形容词最高级most obvious“最明显的”,满足句意要求。故填most obvious。
75.考查定语从句。句意:至于圣地亚哥,这场斗争是我们应该尊敬的主要人物。分析句子可知,此处为介词to+ whom引导的定语从句,先行词the main character在从句中作to的宾语,为show sth to sb,此时的介词to前置。故填whom。
76.考查冠词。句意:理解《老人与海》的这一主题有助于解释为什么这部小说是经典。由空后classic为单数名词可知,此处应为泛指小说是“一部经典”,为泛指概念,满足句意要求,结合classic为首音节辅音单词,所以为不定冠词a。故填a。
77.考查名词复数形式。句意:人类总是会面临来自自然的挑战,他如何面对这些挑战,他采取了什么样的行动,这些都是吸引读者的思想领域,在他们读完小说后,他们会久久地停留在那里。根据句意以及下文中的“these challenges”可知,此处名词应为复数形式。故填challenges。
78.考查宾语从句。句意:人类总是会面临来自自然的挑战,他如何面对这些挑战,他采取了什么样的行动,这些都是吸引读者的思想领域,在他们读完小说后,他们会久久地停留在那里。分析句意可知,此处为连接副词how“如何”引导的宾语从句。故填how。
79.考查动名词。句意:经得起时间的考验是这部小说被认为是经典的部分原因。分析句子可知,此处为固定短语be capable of doing“有能力做”,满足句意要求。故填standing。
80.考查时态语态。句意:经得起时间的考验是这部小说被认为是经典的部分原因。根据句意可知,此处为动词短语be assumed as“被认为是”,满足句意要求,句子在陈述事实,所以为一般现在时的被动语态,结合主语this novel为单数名词,所以为is assumed as。故填is assumed。
81.eighth 82.which 83.making 84.as 85.when 86.be eaten 87.customs 88.boiled 89.usually 90.sweeping
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的传统节日“腊八节”。
81.考查序数词。句意:在中国,腊月被称为“腊月”,腊月初八被称为“腊八节”,
这是中国的传统节日,人们祭拜祖先和神灵,祈求丰收和好运。分析句子,句中表示“第八”应该用序数词。故填eighth。
82.考查定语从句。句意:同上。分析句子,设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,指代先行词“Laba Festival”其为物,故用which。故填which。
83.考查非谓语动词。句意:腊八节最受欢迎的传统是煮腊八粥,喝腊八粥象征着好运、长寿和丰收。分析句子,设空处使用动名词与空后的eating构成并列结构,使用动名词作表语。故填making。
84.考查固定短语。句意:同上。分析句子,句中serve as为固定短语,意为“充当”。as符合句意。故填as。
85.考查定语从句。句意:腊八节也是这样的一个节日,在这一天,人们还会在春节前把大蒜放在醋里腌制20多天。分析句子,设空处引导的是定语从句,引导词在从句中作时间状语,先行词为a day,表示“在这一天”指代的是时间,应用when。故填when。
86.考查动词。句意:腊八蒜将作为一种特殊的节日菜肴在春节当天食用。分析句子,设空处应该使用动词作谓语,句中garlic与eat之间是被动关系,同时空前为will,故使用一般将来时的被动语态结构。故填be eaten。
87.考查名词。句意:腊八节还有很多其他的习俗。分析句子,设空处应该使用名词作主语,custom意为“习俗”,此处表示复数意义。故填customs。
88.考查非谓语动词。句意:在中国西北部的青海省西宁市,当地人吃的是麦仁饭和牛羊肉一起煮。分析句子,设空处应该使用非谓语动词,句中rice与boil之间是被动关系,故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填boiled。
89.考查副词。句意:在山西北部,人们通常吃腊八面。分析句子,设空处使用usual的副词usually作状语,修饰动词eat。故填usually。
90.考查非谓语动词。句意:除了准备餐桌,全国各地的家庭在这一天都要进行一次彻底的大扫除,扫除旧物,为新年做准备。分析句子,设空处应该使用现在分词作伴随状语。sweep为动词,意为“打扫”。故填sweeping。
91.regarded 92.romantic 93.fell 94.to meet 95.Despite 96.efficiency 97.which 98.the 99.are formed 100.itself
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国传统节日七夕。
91.考查非谓语动词。句意:农历七月初七是七夕,被广泛认为是中国的情人节。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词is,所以regard应该用非谓语形式,它的逻辑主语是Qixi,两者间是被动关系,应该用过去分词表被动。故填regarded。
92.考查形容词。句意:但你知道这个浪漫节日的起源吗?分析句子结构可知,空后是名词festival,所以空处应填形容词作定语,romance的形容词形式是romantic。故填romantic。
93.考查动词时态。句意:故事是这样的:织女爱上了一个牛郎。分析句子结构可知,本句是that引导的宾语从句,从句中缺少谓语,所以fall作谓语,和主语Weaver Girl之间是主动关系,描述的是过去发生的事,用一般过去时。故填fell。
94.考查非谓语动词。句意:玉皇大帝强烈反对这对夫妇的结合,然后用银河系把他们分开,让他们隔着银河系,一年只允许他们见面一次。分析句子结构可知,此处考查固定搭配:allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。故填to meet。
95.考查介词。句意:尽管如此,距离无法阻挡他们对彼此的爱,他们期待着每年农历七月初七的相聚。分析句意可知,此处that为指示代词,代指上文提到的玉皇大帝强烈反对这件事,所以此处表达“尽管如此”之意,应填despite,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Despite。
96.考查名词。句意:现代旅行的效率缩短了夫妻之间的“银河距离”。分析句子结构可知,空前是冠词the,所以空处应填名词,efficient的名词形式是efficiency,为不可数名词。故填efficiency。
97.考查定语从句关系词。句意:七夕这一天,越来越多的年轻人约会、交换礼物来表达爱意,这让人印象深刻。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,从句缺少主语,先行词是空前整句话,应该用which引导。故填which。
98.考查冠词。句意:民政局门口的空气中弥漫着爱的气息,情侣们赶着登记结婚排起了长队。分析句子结构可知,此处特指民政局门口的空气,前应该用定冠词the。故填the。
99.考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意:民政局门口的空气中弥漫着爱的气息,情侣们赶着登记结婚排起了长队。分析句子结构可知,本句是and引导的并列句,后句缺少谓语,所以form做本句谓语,和主语long queues之间是被动关系,用被动语态,主语是复数,前句用的一般现在时,此处也用一般现在时。故填are formed。
100.考查代词。句意:这是因为七夕有一个象征意义:这是因为七夕本身就带有一种象征意义:选择自己的爱情,终身忠诚。根据句意可知,此处指“七夕本身有一个象征意义”之意,应该用反身代词。故填itself。
101.argument 102.saying 103.to take 104.stuck 105.from 106.The 107.us 108.where 109.benefits 110.but
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过两位朋友的故事,歌颂了宽容这种美德。无论是对待朋友还是对待陌生人,我们都要记住别人对我们的帮助,而要忘记曾经受到的伤害。
101.考查名词。句意:途中,他们突然争吵起来,其中一个一巴掌扇在另一个人的脸上。分析句子,设空处应该使用argue的名词argument作宾语。其意为“争论”。故填argument。
102.考查非谓语动词。句意:被扇的那个人受伤了,但他一句话也没说,只是在沙子上写道:“今天我最好的朋友扇了我一个耳光。”分析句子,设空处置于介词without之后,设空处应该使用say的动名词saying作宾语。故填saying。
103.考查非谓语动词。句意:他们继续走,直到发现一片绿洲,他们决定洗个澡。句中decide to do为固定短语,意为“决定去做某事”。故填to take。
104.考查非谓语动词。句意:被打的那个人陷在泥潭里,开始往下沉,但他的朋友救了他。句中get stuck in为固定短语,意为“陷入”。故填stuck。
105.考查介词。句意:他醒过来后,就在一块石头上写道:“今天我最好的朋友救了我的命。”句中recover from为固定短语,意为“从……恢复”。故填from。
106.考查冠词。句意:另一个朋友回答说:“当有人伤害了我们,我们应该把它写在沙子上,宽恕的风会把它抹去。”分析句子,此处表示“另外一个”用the other,其表示“两者当中的另一个”。同时,该空置于句首,首字母要大写。故填The。
107.考查代词。句意:但是当有人为我们做了好事,我们必须把它刻在石头上,这样风就不会把它抹去。分析句子,设空处置于for之后应该使用代词宾格作宾语。we的宾格为us。故填us。
108.考查定语从句。句意:同上。分析句子,设空处引导的是定语从句,引导词在从句中作地点状语,表示“在石头上”。故填where。
109.考查名词。句意:学会把所受的伤害写在沙子上,把所受的恩惠刻在石头上。分析句子,设空处应该使用名词作宾语。benefit为名词,意为“好处”,此处表示复数意义。故填benefits。
110.考查连词。句意:人们常说发现一个特别的人需要一分钟,欣赏一个人需要一个小时,爱上一个人需要一天,而忘记一个人却需要你一生的时间。分析句子,设空处使用连词,连接前后两个句子,同时此处表示转折关系。故填but。
111.products 112.to
113.catching 114.confidence 115.previously 116.which 117.largest 118.a 119.are known 120.to come
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了具有国产文化内涵的中国制造产品的发展趋势。
111.考查名词。句意:从时尚行业开始,拥抱中国制造品牌的国浩潮流迅速蔓延至食品、饮料、服装、手机和电子设备等产品。分析句子可知,介词to之后缺少宾语,用名词形式作宾语。再根据提示,且此处表示多种产品,不是一种,应用其复数形式,故填products。
112.考查固定短语。句意:与那些可以被西方文化和品牌所依附的老一辈人不同,中国年轻人是在国家经济和财富起飞的时候出生和长大的,他们很快就能赶上西方同行。根据句子结构可知,Western culture and brands作为宾语,前可以填入介词。be attached to意为“依附”符合语法结构和句意。故填to。
113.考查非谓语动词。句意:与那些可以被西方文化和品牌所依附的老一辈人不同,中国年轻人是在国家经济和财富起飞的时候出生和长大的,他们很快就能赶上西方同行。根据句子结构和句意可知,此处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语Chinese youth与动词catch之间是“主谓关系”,应用现在分词形式的非谓语动词,作状语。故填catching。
114.考查名词。句意:年轻一代往往对自己的民族身份和传统文化有着强烈的信心。分析句子可知,形容词strong作定语,修饰后面的名词。再根据提示,其名词形式confidence不可数,have confidence in固定搭配,意为“对……有信心”。故填confidence。
115.考查副词。句意:与之前由少数设计师和创造者发起的宣传所谓中国时尚元素的运动不同。分析句子结构可知,动词led之后,需要填入副词来修饰,再根据提示,故填previously。
116.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:与之前由少数设计师和创造者发起的宣传所谓中国时尚元素的运动不同,中国时尚元素被认为太过有文化,无法被大众欣赏,而目前的国货潮流超越了一种基本的骄傲的“中国制造”概念,并证明是一种真正的市场力量。分析句子结构可知,此处应填非限制性定语从句的引导词,且根据句意可知,此处的连接词代指前文的China chic element,指物,在从句中作主语,故填which。
117.考查形容词。句意:世界第二大经济体的显著增长催生了一种新型的超级消费者,他们喜欢具有严肃文化内涵的品牌。分析句意可知,此处表示“第二大”,应用形容词最高级。再根据提示,故填largest。
118.考查冠词。句意:世界第二大经济体的显著增长催生了一种新型的超级消费者,他们喜欢具有严肃文化内涵的品牌。根据句意可知,此处表示“一种新型的超级消费者”,后面的数量词时名词单数type,且new的发音是以辅音音素开头。故填a。
119.考查时态和语态。句意:世界第二大经济体的显著增长催生了一种新型的超级消费者,他们喜欢具有严肃文化内涵的品牌。固定短语be known to意为“为……所知”符合句意,且前面主语who代指可数名词复数consumers,句子描述一般性事实,用一般现在时,故填are known。
120.考查非谓语动词。句意:在未来的几年里,国货似乎将成为中国消费文化的一个特色。分析句子结构可知,横线处应填入非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词years。再根据句意可知,此处表示“未来的几年”,应用不定式to do表示未来。故填to come。
121.which##that 122.greater 123.is attracting 124.seems 125.what 126.absence 127.to find 128.against 129.remaining 130.differently
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了什么是引力以及微重力,以及这两种力对人体的影响。
121.考查定语从句。句意:引力是一种把任何有质量的物体吸引到其他有质量物体上的力。定语从句修饰先行词force,先行词在从句中作主语,指物,故用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
122.考查比较级。句意:质量越大,引力越大。此处为句型“the+比较级,the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”,故填greater。
123.考查时态。句意:此时你可以呆在地球表面,因为地球的质量吸引着你自己的质量,把你固定在这里。表示动作现在正在进行,应用现在进行时,主语为the Earth’s mass,谓语用单数。故填is attracting。
124.考查时态。句意:微重力是当重力的体验看起来非常小的时候发生的事情。根据上文is可知为一般现在时,主语为the experience of gravity,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填seems。
125.考查主语从句。句意:虽然我们可能会说宇航员在太空中是失重的,但他们实际上体验的是微重力。引导主语从句,从句中缺少宾语,指事情应用what。故填what。
126.考查名词。句意:微重力不是没有重力。作表语,应用名词absence,不可数。故填absence。
127.考查非谓语动词。句意:宇航员在太空中研究微重力,以了解随着时间的推移它对生物体的影响。分析句子结构可知find在句中应用非谓语动词形式,此处作目的状语,应用不定式。故填to find。
128.考查介词。句意:例如,我们的骨骼和肌肉发展出力量来保持我们的身体直立,对抗地球的重力。后跟名词作宾语,表示“对抗”应用介词against。故填against。
129.考查非谓语动词。句意:在微重力环境中停留太久后,我们会发现我们的肌肉和骨骼变得虚弱。作介词的宾语应用动名词形式。故填remaining。
130.考查副词。句意:在微重力环境下,植物的生长方式也不同。修饰动词grow应用副词differently,作状语。故填differently。
131.designed 132.earning 133.it 134.be control(l)ed 135.to improve 136.actually 137.of 138.conducted 139.employees 140.who
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要说了空调的发展对于各个行业的影响,其中包括空调对电影,服装等行业的带动,也讨论了空调使用对于环境的影响。
131.考查动词。句意:1902年,Willis Carrier 设计了第一个空调单元,仅仅一年后从康奈尔大学获得他的工程硕士学位。根据后面的时间1902年可知描述的是过去的事情,横线上的谓语要用一般过去时,所以design用过去式designed。故答案是designed.
132.考查非谓语。句意:1902年,Willis Carrier 设计了第一个空调单元,仅仅一年后从康奈尔大学获得他的工程硕士学位。横线前面是介词after,后面的动词要用动名词作宾语,earn的动名词是earning。故答案是earning。
133.考查代词。句意:在布鲁克林的一家印刷厂,温度和湿度的变化导致印刷纸的尺寸不断轻微变化,使得不同的颜色难以排列。根据句子成分分析,这里是make it +adj.+to do sth.的结构,it在句子中作形式宾语,用来指代to arrange different colours,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故答案是it。
134.考查被动语态。句意:随着Carrier的发明,温度和湿度水平可以控制,所以问题解决了。句子的主语是temperature and humidity levels,和谓语动词control之间是被动关系,且横线前是情态动词could,情态动词的被动结构是情态动词+be done,即could be control(l)ed。故答案是be control(l)ed。
135.考查不定式。句意:这项发明也使得电影、食品加工和纺织等行业提高了产品的质量。根据前面的allow可知,这里是用allow…to…“允许……做……”的结构。故答案是to improve。
136.考查副词。句意:制冷是为了人类的舒适,而不是工业需要,实际上在密歇根州底特律的J.L.哈德逊百货公司建立了三个空调,人们挤进商店去体验这项新发明。根据句子成分分析,横线上填入副词用来修饰整个句子,actual的副词是actually。故答案是actually。
137.考查介词。句意:这种时尚从百货商店蔓延到电影院,电影院的收入急剧增加,这都是因为空调所提供的舒适环境。根据句意,这里缺的是“由于,因为”的意思,固定短语as a result of“由于,因为”。故答案是of。
138.考查非谓语动词。句意:根据20世纪50年代的研究,空调提高了员工的生产力。根据句子成分分析,句子的主语是后面的air conditioning,谓语动词是increased,前面是非谓语作状语,conduct的逻辑主语是research, research和conduct之间是被动关系,故填conduct的过去分词形式conducted表示被动。故答案是conducted。
139.考查名词。句意:根据20世纪50年代的研究,空调提高了员工的生产力。这里横线上需要一个名词来作介词amongst后面的宾语,根据句意,这里指的是“员工们”,employee是一个可数名词,用复数形式employees。故答案是employees。
140.考查定语从句。句意:杰德·布朗是一位环保主义者,他抱怨空调是全球变暖的原因之一。这里是非限制性定语从句,先行词是Jed Brown,从句中缺少主语,先行词指人时,只能用who来引导,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故答案是who。
141.which##that 142.a 143.preparation 144.written 145.specially 146.salty 147.are arranged 148.until 149.with 150.to eat
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国小吃馓子的起源。
141.考查定语从句。句意:它有着悠久的历史,可以追溯到春春时期(公元前770-476年),当时它被称为寒具,一种寒食节的食物。句中先行词为history,在定语从句中担当主语,所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
142.考查冠词。句意:它有着悠久的历史,可以追溯到春春时期(公元前770-476年),当时它被称为寒具,一种寒食节的食物。food为可数名词单数,泛指,所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
143.考查名词。句意:由于节日期间要避免用火做饭,所以人们会提前准备馓子。根据空前的the可知,空处为名词;再根据谓语动词was可知,为名词的单数形式。故填preparation。
144.考查非谓语动词。句意:北魏时期(公元386-534年)的贾思勰所著的《民间艺记》中,详细描述了寒具的制作过程。被修饰词“Arts for the people”与write之间存在被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故填written。
145.考查副词。句意:宋代(公元960-1279年)著名诗人苏轼甚至专门为寒具写了一首诗。修饰动词wrote,用副词形式。故填specially。
146.考查形容词。句意:馓子是一种酥脆咸香的油炸小吃,制作方法复杂。根据and前的crispy可知,空处为形容词,修饰名词snack。故填salty。
147.考查时态和语态。句意:把条状的面团放在碗里,油均匀地铺在面团表面。根据上下文可知,本句时态为一般现在时;主语为the strips,复数,和动词arrange之间存在被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填are arranged。
148.考查连词。句意:当面团达到理想的弹性时,揉面师就会用手把面团包起来,拉起面团,再折回去,再拉,直到面团均匀、薄的形状。然后在油里炸。本句为时间状语从句,根据句意可知,是将面团拉了又拉,直到面团均匀,所以用连词until。故填until。
149.考查介词。句意:随着时间的推移,寒食节逐渐与清明相结合,所以清明吃馓子是一种传统。短语be combined with和……相结合。故填with。
150.考查非谓语动词。句意:随着时间的推移,寒食节逐渐与清明相结合,所以清明吃馓子是一种传统。句中用it做形式宾语,构成句型:it is +名词+ to do sth.,所以用不定式作主语。故填to eat。
151.officially 152.to promote 153.an 154.which 155.advocates 156.to 157.recognition 158.ranging 159.convenient 160.but
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是西藏自治区拉萨市24小时自助图书馆正式向公众开放,推动全民阅读。
151.考查副词。句意:西藏自治区拉萨市24小时自助图书馆正式向公众开放,推动全民阅读。空格处用副词修饰动词opened,official的副词是officially,意为“正式地”,故填officially。
152.考查不定式。句意:西藏自治区拉萨市24小时自助图书馆正式向公众开放,推动全民阅读。effort后用不定式做后置定语,故填to promote。
153.考查冠词。句意:这座24小时自助图书馆位于市政府服务大厅内,通过一个基于RFID技术的无人值守的借还设备运行。device是可数名词,表泛指,前面加不定冠词,unattended是元音音素开头,因此不定冠词用an,故填an。
154.考查定语从句。句意:据负责该项目的地区图书馆介绍,这是该地区第一个拥有这项技术的24小时自助图书馆。分析可知,空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词“the regional library”是物,因此空格处用关系代词which,故填which。
155.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:“它倡导社会主义核心价值观和中国传统文化,旨在通过让读者更容易接触到好书,将阅读融入人们的生活,”Tseten Butri说。句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语It是单数,因此空格处用第三人称单数advocates,故填advocates。
156.考查介词。句意:“它倡导社会主义核心价值观和中国传统文化,旨在通过让读者更容易接触到好书,将阅读融入人们的生活,”Tseten Butri说。“give sb. access to”是固定短语,意为“允许某人接触”,因此空格处用介词to,故填to。
157.考查名词。句意:图书馆使用面部识别系统入场。facial是形容词,修饰名词,recognize的名词是recognition,意为“识别”,此处是不可数名词,故填recognition。
158.考查现在分词。句意:图书馆藏有汉藏文法律、社会科学、文学等各类图书240余种。分析可知,句中谓语是houses,空格处用非谓语动词,books和range之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,故填ranging。
159.考查形容词。句意:我很高兴看到我们城市有这样一个方便的图书馆。空格处用形容词作定语,修饰名词library,convenience的形容词是convenient,意为“方便的”,故填convenient。
160.考查连词。句意:图书馆目前的藏书不多,但会随着时间的推移而增加,我希望我们能在该地区的不同地点建立更多智能自助图书馆。根据“is small”和“it will grow”可知,前后是转折关系,因此空格处用表示转折的but,故填but。
161.impression 162.a 163.for 164.setting 165.Stronger 166.to host 167.that##which 168.valued 169.have left 170.including
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京2022年冬奥会的一些特点。
161.考查名词。句意:虽然北京2022年冬奥会于2月20日结束,但它给全世界人民留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构,空处应用名词impression,表示“印象”,作动词leave的宾语,leave a deep impression on sb.,表示“给某人留下深刻印象”。故填impression。
162.考查冠词。句意:在北京奥运会上,来自91个国家和地区的总数为2877名运动员争夺109枚金牌。a total of表示“总数为”,其中total是辅音音素开头的单词,前边应用a。故填a。
163.考查介词。句意:在北京奥运会上,来自91个国家和地区的总计2877名运动员争夺109枚金牌。compete for表示“为……竞争”,符合句意。故填for。
164.考查非谓语动词。句意:运动员们勇敢地超越极限,创造了多项新的世界纪录和奥运会纪录。分析句子结构,空处作非谓语动词,set与逻辑主语athletes之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式作状语。故填setting。
165.考查形容词。句意:这生动地体现了奥林匹克口号:更快、更高、更强、更团结。空处与Faster, Higher并列,应用形容词的比较级形式,且表示口号,首字母需大写。故填Stronger。
166.考查非谓语动词。句意:除了比赛之外,北京作为第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市的独特魅力,以及该城市为所有参与者提供的周到服务也受到了重视。分析句子结构,空处作非谓语动词,被修饰词city前有序数词the first,所以空处应用不定式形式作后置定语。故填to host。
167.考查定语从句。句意:除了比赛之外,北京作为第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市的独特魅力,以及该城市为所有参与者提供的周到服务也受到了重视。分析句子结构,空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词services,先行词指物,关系词在从句中作宾语,应用that/which引导从句。故填that/which。
168.考查语态。句意:除了比赛之外,北京作为第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市的独特魅力,以及该城市为所有参与者提供的周到服务也受到了重视。value与主语the thoughtful services之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,所以空处应用动词的过去分词形式,与空前的were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填valued。
169.考查时态。句意:以“一起向未来”为主题的北京奥运会为北京留下了丰富的遗产,包括让3.46亿人参与冰雪运动,以及以更可持续的方式举办奥运会。结合语意,北京奥运会已经为北京留下了丰富的遗产,表示过去的动作对现在有影响,句子应用现在完成时,主语the Beijing Games为复数,谓语动词应用have left。故填have left。
170.考查介词。句意:以“一起向未来”为主题的北京奥运会为北京留下了丰富的遗产,包括让3.46亿人参与冰雪运动,以及以更可持续的方式举办奥运会。结合语意,空处应用介词including,表示“包括”,符合句意。故填including。
171.when 172.visually 173.which##that 174.using 175.loss 176.with 177.remarkable 178.adapted 179.has developed 180.but
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了Geetha Saleesh虽然失明,但没有放弃生活目标,她凭借自己的才能,建立了自己的在线食品生意。
171.考查时间状语从句。句意:当Geetha Saleesh年轻时被诊断出患有疾病,后来失明了。分析句子可知,句子为时间状语从句,空格处单词引导从句,根据句意“当……时”可知,应用“when”引导从句,意为“当……时”。故填when。
172.考查副词。句意:然而,视觉损伤并没有阻止她实现目标。分析句子可知,句中“damaged”为过去分词,应用副词修饰,“visual”为形容词,对应的副词为“visually”,意为“视觉上”,作状语。故填visually。
173.考查定语从句。句意:2020年,她和丈夫Saleesh Kumar创建了一家餐厅,提供餐饮,使用有机产品,但由于失去了租用的经营场所,不得不关闭。分析句子可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为“restaurant”,指物,在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词“which”或“that”引导从句。故填which/that。
174.考查非谓语动词。句意:2020年,她和丈夫Saleesh Kumar创建了一家餐厅,提供餐饮,使用有机产品,但由于失去了租用的经营场所,不得不关闭。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词“founded”,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“use”意为“使用”,动词词性,“restaurant”和“use”为逻辑上的主谓关系,故应用“use”的现在分词“using”。故填using。
175.考查名词。句意:2020年,她和丈夫Saleesh Kumar创建了一家餐厅,提供餐饮,使用有机产品,但由于失去了租用的经营场所,不得不关闭。分析句子可知,“due to”意为“由于”,空格处应用名词作介词“to”的宾语,“lose”为动词,对应的名词为“loss”,意为“丢失,丧失”。故填loss。
176.考查固定短语。句意:由于Geetha熟悉经营一家企业,拥有非凡的烹饪技能,她建立了自己的在线食品生意。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“be familiar with…”,意为“熟悉……”,故空格处应用介词“with”。故填with。
177.考查形容词。句意:由于Geetha熟悉经营一家企业,拥有非凡的烹饪技能,她建立了自己的在线食品生意。分析句子可知,“skills”为名词,前面应用形容词修饰,“remark”意为“评论”,名词词性,空格处应用“remarkable”,意为“非凡的”,形容词词性,修饰“skills”,作定语。故填remarkable。
178.考查非谓语动词。句意:她甚至还创造了特别的一餐,是一种改编版的咖喱饭。分析句子可知,句中有系动词“is”,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“adapt”意为“改编”,动词词性,句中“version”和“adapt”为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用“adapt”的过去分词“adapted”,作定语。故填adapted。
179.考查时态。句意:最近,她开发了一个食品推广和营销网站。根据句意和句中“Recently”可知,句子应用现在完成式,谓语动词为“has/have done”,“she”与“has”连用,“develop”的过去分词为“developed”,故空格处应填“has developed”。故填has developed。
180.考查连词。句意:“我们现在没有很多产品,但在未来,我们打算自己种植草药和香料,” Geetha说。根据句意可知,句中“现在没有很多产品”和“未来打算种植草药和香料”之间为转折关系,故应用连词“but”连接,表转折。故填but。
181.energetic 182.faced 183.whether 184.why 185.an 186.survival 187.learnt##learned 188.watching 189.which 190.for
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国虎年出生的人所具有的一些特点和老虎的文化意义。
181.考查形容词。句意:他们总是独立且精力充沛吗?作表语,表示“精力充沛的”应用形容词energetic。故填energetic。
182.考查非谓语动词。句意:当面对法官时,无论是针对他们自己还是其他人,你可以肯定的是,“老虎”不会袖手旁观。结合句意表示“面对”可知短语为be faced with,此处省略be动词,用过去分词作状语。故填faced。
183.考查固定句型。句意:当面对法官时,无论是针对他们自己还是其他人,你可以肯定的是,“老虎”不会袖手旁观。结合句意表示“无论是……还是……”可知句型为whether…or…。故填whether。
184.考查表语从句。句意:在中国文化中,老虎被认为是无所畏惧的动物,这就是为什么在中国,你可以在寺庙和房屋的墙上看到老虎的图像,以抵御灾难和危险。引导表语从句,从句中缺少原因状语,故用why引导。故填why。
185.考查冠词。句意:老虎不仅在中国,而且在整个亚洲都有重要的文化意义。结合句意表示“有重要的文化意义”可知短语为have an important cultural significance。故填an。
186.考查形容词。句意:在《派的奇幻漂流》一书中,加拿大作家扬·马特尔选择了一只老虎作为印度男孩派在太平洋的生存冒险的伙伴。修饰后文名词adventure应用形容词survival,作定语。故填survival。
187.考查时态。句意:我第一次了解到老虎的美是在小时候看动物纪录片的时候。根据后文as a child可知描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填learnt/learned。
188.考查非谓语动词。句意:我第一次了解到老虎的美是在小时候看动物纪录片的时候。分析句子结构可知watch在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语I构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填watching。
189.考查定语从句。句意:在我的成长过程中,我最珍贵的玩具是我的玩具老虎,直到今天我仍然非常珍惜它。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词toy tiger,先行词在从句中作宾语,指物,故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
190.考查介词。句意:我喜欢中国的生肖系统,因为它展示了人类对动物的联系、理解和尊重。后跟复数名词作宾语,表示“对……”应用介词for。故填for。
191.smarter 192.which 193.an 194.took 195.Painted 196.movies 197.to solve 198.Though##While##Although 199.frequently 200.tells
【分析】本文为一篇新闻报道,介绍了高科技投递包裹的运用——无人驾驶汽车给广州科技学院的学生送快递的事迹。
191.考查形容词比较级。句意:科技使包裹递送变得更快、更方便、更智能。观察句子可知,空处缺少形容词比较级,与faster,more convenient同时作parcel delivery的宾语补足语。smart的比较级直接加er。故填:smarter。
192.考查定语从句。句意:在中国最大的网络购物节——11月11日的光棍节前夕,一辆装满包裹的无人驾驶汽车出现在广东省广州科技学院。分析句子结构,空处缺少关系词引导非限制性定语从句,先行词Singles Day作从句的主语,且表示事物,用which引导。故填:which。
193.考查冠词。句意同上。根据句意可知,表示“一辆无人驾驶汽车”为泛指,用不定冠词,unmanned以元音音素开始发音,用an。故填:an。
194.考查动词时态。句意:一些年轻人停下车,跟着它,和它合影。分析句子可知,空处作句子并列谓语,且根据stopped及followed可知,句子为一般过去时,动词用过去式took。故填:took。
195.考查非谓语动词。句意:这辆车被漆成白色,外观简单,看起来就像早期科学电影中的未来生物。分析句子结构可知,逗号前作句子的状语,逻辑主语“车的外观”与paint(涂色)之间构成逻辑上的被动关系,用过去分词,另外,句首单词首字母大写。故填:Painted。
196.考查名词。句意同上。movie(电影)为可数名词,此处表示“早期电影”的总称,不止一部电影,用复数形式movies。故填:movies。
197.考查非谓语动词。句意:该公司产品经理胡静表示:“它旨在解决包裹快递服务的‘最后一公里’问题。”aim to do为固定短语,意思为:旨在做某事,空处用不定式作aims的宾语。故填:to solve。
198.考查连词。句意:虽然这项服务对校园来说是一项新服务,但学生张子文经常使用它。根据句意可知,前文和后文有对比转折关系,构成让步状语从句,可以用though/while/although引导从句,另外,句首单词首字母大写。故填:Though/While/Although。
199.考查副词。句意同上。空处缺少副词修饰谓语has used,frequent(频繁的)对应的副词形式为frequently(频繁地)。故填:frequently。
200.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:她等待快递公司的消息,让她在宿舍前取包裹。which引导限制性定语从句,指代先行词the delivery company,与tell构成主动关系,由句意可知,表示客观事实,用一般现在时。主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词也要用第三人称单数。故填:tells。
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