重庆市第一中学2018届高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份重庆市第一中学2018届高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。


重庆市第一中学2018届高三上学期期中考试
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers doing?
A.Working. B.Jogging. C.Having a drink.
2.What made the man so worried?
A.The exam. B.The paper. C.His teacher.
3.How long will the man stay in France?
A.Five weeks. B.Three days. C.Two days.
4.What was wrong with Jack?
A.He had a fever. B.He was in hospital. C.He was late for work.
5.Why was the man late for work?
A.He was in an accident. B.His car was being repaired. C.He couldn’t get his car going.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.How many most beautiful subways are there on the earth?
A.Nine. B.Nineteen. C.Eight.
7.When did the woman go to Shanghai?
A.Two days ago. B.Last week. C.Last month.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.What can we learn from the conversation?
A.The boss left very early.
B.The speakers enjoyed themselves at the party.
C.The man regretted having invited his wife's boss.
9.What is the boss like?
A.Nice. B.Impolite. C.Shy.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What does the man want to sell?
A.Furniture. B.Garden supplies. C.An apartment.
11.Why does the man want to sell his belongings?
A.He needs money. B.He is moving. C.He likes new things.
12.How is the man going to pay?
A.By check. B.In cash. C.By credit card.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What's the relationship between Mary and John?
A.Classmates. B.Mother and son. C.Brother and sister.
14.What is John doing?
A.Putting his shoes on. B.Making a telephone call. C.Getting ready to go to school.
15.How does John go to school?
A.By taxi. B.By bus. C.By bike.
16.How many people are there in Mary's family?
A.Three. B.At least five. C.No more than four.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.How can people avoid forgetting things according to the speaker?
A.By keeping a diary. B.By making a schedule. C.By being reminded by others.
18.What does “a master schedule” mean?
A.A schedule made for yourself.
B.A schedule made for your boss.
C.A schedule with all important things and the time to use.
19.How many different schedules are mentioned?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three.
20.What can you use your daily schedule to do?
A.Plan time well. B.Achieve short-term goals. C.Achieve long-term goals.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Orlando,the “Theme Park Capital of the world,”has enough to keep your family entertained for weeks.Four Best gives you a description of what each of these parks has to offer.
Aquatica Orlando
Aquatica Orlando brings the best of an aquarium（水族馆）,zoo,water park and amusement park together into one experience.With 38 slides,84,000 acres of white sand beach,you can easily spend the entire day enjoying the Florida sun with your family.Don't miss the Dolphin Plunge,a clear tube water slide that takes you through the dolphin habitat.
LEGOLAND Florida
LEGOLAND Florida,the largest LEGOLAND park in the world,features 50 rides,shows and attractions spread out over the Lego-strewn 150-acres.If you're traveling with younger kids,LEGOLAND makes a great choice since it's designed for kids between the ages of 3 and 12.Besides,Buddy is our walk-around character mascot（吉祥物）of the park.He's tall,yellow,friendly,and loves taking pictures with LEGOLAND Florida guests.
Discovery Cove
With guest access restricted to 1,300 per day,Discovery Cove feels more like a resort than a theme park.Without crowds to worry about,you'll get to enjoy up-close animal meetings with dolphins,sting rays,tropical fish and exotic birds.It's all-inclusive too,so you won't have to worry about food,towels or equipment.
Disney's Animal Kingdom
At the Animal Kingdom,Disney changes the concept of a zoological park to something completely new.Here you can take a ride through the wilds of Africa,complete with real animals,raft down the Amazon or ride a runaway train through Mount Everest.The park is home to about 1,500 animals representing 250 species.
1. Which theme park will parents probably choose for their five-year-old child?
A. Aquatica Orlando. B. LEGOLAND Florida.
C. Discovery Cove. D. Disney's Animal Kingdom.
2. What can people do in Disney's Animal Kingdom?
A. Enjoy the Florida sun with their family. B. Take pictures with Buddy.
C. Watch tropical fish face to face. D. Watch real animals.
3. What can we know about the four theme parks?
A. Aquatica Orlando has various entertainment facilities. .
B. You must take towels of your own at Discovery Cove.
C. LEGOLAND Florida covers an area of 84,000 acres.
D. Disney's Animal Kingdom is based on traditional concept of zoo.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】请在此填写整体分析!
1. B细节理解题，根据文章对LEGOLAND Florida的描述If you're traveling with younger kids, LEGOLAND makes a great choice since it's designed for kids between the ages of 3 and 12.可知如果你和年幼的孩子一起旅行，这是一个很好的选择，故选B。
2. D细节理解题，根据文章最后一段对迪斯尼动物王国的描述可知在这里你可以看到真正的动物，故选D。
3. A细节理解题，根据文章对四个主题公园的描述可以知道Aquatic Orlando是一个有很多娱乐设施的主题公园，故选A。
点睛：细节理解题有时考查的并不是单一的信息，而是多处信息的整合。解答此类“综合”信息细节题时，一定要全面捕捉相关信息，进行综合分析、归纳，切忌根据“一面之词”草率地作出结论。
B
Compassion（同情）is a desire within us to help others.With effort,we can translate compassion into action.An experience last weekend showed me this is true.I work part-time in a supermarket across from a building for the elderly.These old people are our main customers,and it's not hard to lose patience over their slowness.But last Sunday,one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson.This untidy man walked up to my register（收款机）with a box of biscuits.He said he was out of cash,had just moved into his room,and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trust.He promised to repay me the next day.
I couldn't help staring at him.I wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before,and what he would be like if fortune had gone his way.I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul,all alone in the world.I told him that I was sorry,but store rules didn't allow me to do so.I felt stupid and unkind saying this,but I valued my job.
Just then,another man,standing behind the first,spoke up.If anything,he looked more pitiable."Charge it to me," was all he said.
What I had been feeling was pity.Pity is soft and safe and easy.Compassion,on the other hand,is caring in action. I thanked the second man but told him that was not allowed either.Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself.I reached into my pocket because these two men had reached into my heart and taught me compassion.
4. The aged gentleman who wanted to buy the biscuits______.
A. promised to obey the store rules
B. forgot to take his credit card with him
C. hoped to have the food first and pay later
D. could not afford anything more expensive
5. Which of the following best describes the old gentleman?
A. Kind and lucky.
B. Poor and lonely.
C. Friendly and helpful.
D. Hurt and disappointed.
6. Why did the author refuse the old gentle man's request first?
A. He wanted to keep his present job.
B. He felt no pity for the old gentleman.
C. He considered the old man dishonest.
D. He expected someone else to pay for the old man.
7. What lesson did the author learn from this experience?
A. Wealth is most important in older age.
B. Helping others is easier said than done.
C. Pity is better gained through practice.
D. Obeying the rules means more than compassion.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B
【解析】试题分析：文章讲述了作者在超市收银时，遇到了一位贫穷又孤独的老人，老人没钱支付，想赊账，但商店的规定是不允许的，这时有个人要帮老人付账，但作者最终帮老人付了账。在作者看来，帮助别人说起来容易做起来难，经过努力，我们可以将爱心转化成行动帮助别人。
【小题1】C 细节理解题。由第一段中这位老人的话可以得知，他并非忘了带钱，而是没有现金（out of cash），新家又没有食物，因而想赊账（on trust）。故选C。
【小题2】B 推理判断题。根据第一段中He said he was out of cash, had just moved into his room, and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trust.可知，这位老人既贫穷又孤独。故选B。
【小题3】A 细节理解题。第二段最后一句话与答案对应，“I valued my job”意为“我很看重我的这份工作”。故选A。
【小题4】B 推理判断题。本题答案与文章开头两句及最后一段前三句相呼应，说明“compassion（同情）”更重要的是“action（行动）”，说说容易做起来难。故选B。
【名师点拨】
推理判断题。要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。24.【小题4】B推理判断题。理解主题思想。本题答案与文章开头两句及最后一段前三句相呼应，说明“compassion（同情）”更注重的是“action（行动）”，说说容易做起来难。故选B。
考点：考查人生感悟类阅读
C
Walk through the Amazon rainforest today and you will find it is steamy,warm,damp and thick.But if you had been around 15,000 years ago,during the last ice age,would it have been the same?For more than 30 years,scientists have been arguing about how rainforests like the Amazon might have reacted to the cold,dry climates of the ice ages, but until now,no one has reached a satisfying answer.
Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming.Currently the trees in the Amazon take in around 500 million tons of CO2 each year: equal to the total amount of CO2 giving off in the UK each year.But how will the Amazon react to future climate change?If it gets drier, will it still survive and continue to draw down CO2 ?
Scientists hope that they will be able to learn in advance how the rainforest will manage in the future by understanding how rainforests reacted to climate change in the past.Unfortunately,getting into the Amazon rainforest and collecting information are very difficult.To study past climate,scientists need to look at fossilized pollen,kept in lake mud.Going back to the last ice age means drilling deep down into lake sediments（沉淀物）which requires specialized equipment and heavy machinery.There are very few roads and paths,or places to land helicopters and aeroplanes.Rivers tend to be the easiest way to enter the forest,but this still leaves vast areas between the rivers completely unsampled（未取样）.So far,only a handful of cores have been drilled that go back to the last ice age and none of them provide enough information to prove how the Amazon rainforest reacts to climate change.
8. What does the underlined phrase “mopping up” in the second paragraph mean?
A. Giving up B. Taking in
C. Wiping out D. Giving out
9. How will the Amazon rainforest react to future climate change?
A. It'll get drier and continue to remove CO2 .
B. It'll remain steamy,warm,damp and thick.
C. It'll get warmer and then colder and drier.
D. There is no exact answer up to present.
10. What's the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. It's hard to collect information for studies of the past climate in the Amazon rainforest.
B. It's impossible to prove how climate changes in the Amazon rainforest.
C. It's important to drill deep down into lake sediments to collect information.
D. It's necessary to have specialized equipment and machinery to study the past climate.
11. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Studies of the Rainforests.
B. Climates of the Amazon.
C. Secrets of the Ice Age.
D. Changes of the Rainforests.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. A
【解析】本文主要是对亚马逊热带雨林的研究。
8. B猜义题。根据下文“from the atmosphere”可猜测出mopping up的意思是“吸收”。故选B。
9. D细节推断题。根据短文的最后一句话“So far，only a handful of cores have been drilled that go back to the last ice age and none of them provide information to prove how the Amazon rainforest reacts to climate change.”可推断出目前还没有精确的答案。故选D。
10. A主旨题。最后一段讲述了为了研究Amazon热带雨林过去的气候，科学家进行了采集信息的工作，但是，这是一件十分困难的工作。故选A。
11. A主旨题。这篇短文讲述了对亚马逊热带雨林的研究。故选A。
点睛：概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but, yet, however, although, in spite of, by contrast, on the contrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。
D
Food picked up just a few seconds after being dropped is less likely to contain bacteria than if it is left for longer periods of time,according to the findings of research carried out at Aston University's School of Life and Health Sciences.The findings suggest there may be some scientific basis of the "5-second rule"—the belief about it being fine to eat food that has only had contact with the floor for five seconds or less.Although people have long followed the "5-second rule",until now it was unclear whether it actually helped.
The study,undertaken by final year Biology students and led by Anthony Hilton,Professor of Microbiology at Aston University,monitored the transfer of the common bacteria from a variety of indoor floor types as carpet, cement floor to toast,pasta,biscuit and a sticky sweet when contact was made from 3 to 30 seconds.The results showed that: time is a significant factor in the transfer of bacteria from a floor surface to a piece of food,and the type of flooring the food has been dropped on has an effect,with bacteria least likely to transfer from carpeted surfaces and most likely to transfer from cement flooring surfaces to moist foods making contact for more than 5 seconds. Professor Hilton said,"Consuming food dropped on the floor still carries an infection risk as it very much depends on which bacteria are present on the floor at the time."
The Aston team also carried out a survey of the number of people who employ the “five-second rule”.The survey showed that: 87% of the people surveyed said they would eat food dropped on the floor,or already have done so.55% of those that would,or have eaten food dropped on the floor are women.81% of the women who would eat food from the floor would follow the "5-second rule".Professor Hilton added,"Our study showed that a surprisingly large majority of people are happy to consume dropped food,with women the most likely to do so.But they are also more likely to follow the "5-second rule",which our research has shown to be more than an old wives’ tale."
12. Which kind of food is not used in the study?
A. Toast bread B. Italian noodles
C. Chips D. Sticky candy
13. How did Professor Hilton feel after analyzing how many people chose to eat dropped food?
A. Puzzled B. Upset
C. Satisfied D. Astonished
14. According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?
A. Most men would follow the "5-second" rule.
B. People who would eat food dropped on the floor are in the minority.
C. Bacteria are easier to transfer from cement floors than carpeted surfaces.
D. Food dropped on the cement floor is less likely to be polluted than that on the carpet.
15. What can be learned from the passage?
A. The food which is dropped on the floor can be eaten safely.
B. The research may provide some scientific evidence to the "5-second rule".
C. The bacteria have no negative effect on the safety of food.
D. People surveyed in the research are willing to accept the idea.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】本文讨论了人们遵循的“五秒钟法则”，即“掉落的东西在五秒之内是不会沾染细菌的”这一说法是正确的吗？美国南卡罗莱纳州的科学家做了一个实验，结果发现仅仅五秒钟，沾染到食物上的细菌足以致病，所以下次掉落地上食物的时候，还是选择五秒钟法则吧。
12. C细节理解题，由文章第二段to toast, pasta, biscuit and a sticky sweet 可知涉及到的食物有面包，意大利面，饼干，以及一种黏糊糊的甜食。没有涉及到炸土豆条，故选C。
13. D推理判断题，根据文章中Professor Hilton added, "Our study showed that a surprisingly large majority of people are happy to consume dropped food, with women the most likely to do so.可知希尔顿教授对于那么多人愿意吃掉掉在地上的食物感到吃惊。故选D。

15. B推理判断题，根据文章描述可知研究结果表明“5秒钟法则”可能有一定的科学依据，B正确，故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When living out our daily lives,we're often filled with too many choices from different things around us,telling us how we can improve ourselves.___16___
Too much choice is never ideal
We're often told that having more would lead to happiness when in actual face,the opposite occurs.The key to avoiding this would be to remove everything that's currently distracting you.
Get rid of distractions
Looking back,the time in which I was the most confused and frustrated was when I had an abundance of choices.___17___Rather than stopping and reviewing my current circumstances,I knew that I had to remove these distractions.
___18___
After you gain clarity about your current issues,it is now necessary to write milestones for yourself.Having a higher purpose will drive us to improve ourselves better.Look to create larger goals for yourself firmly as it will help guide you in the direction you've always wanted.
Appreciate what you currently have
___19___It's human nature to overlook the things we currently have and to feel dissatisfied with them due to having obtained them.Find appreciation in the things you have and in the life you currently lead.
Be willing to fail
It is often said that if you've never failed,you've never lived.And this is something I definitely agree with.Don’t let fear stop you and learn to challenge yourself.___20___
A.Achieve your aim and goals.
B.Create goals and milestones.
C.People are often faced with too many choices.
D.It is an opportunity to grow and to become the person you've always wanted to be.
E.The key to growing and becoming a better person is to know what you want clearly.
F.People often lose sight of the things around them,causing them to be worried from time to time.
G.Life and routine suddenly became distractions and I found myself coping carelessly every day.
【答案】16. E 17. G
18. B 19. F
20. D
【解析】本文主要讨论了在日常生活中，我们不要被太多的选择所困惑，避免分心，给自己确立目标，珍惜现在所拥有的，并且不要害怕失败，只有这样你才能提高自己。
16. E根据前边telling us how we can improve ourselves可知告诉我们如何提高自己，后边要说的是成长和成为一个更好的人的关键是清楚地知道你想要什么。故选E。
17. G根据后边Rather than stopping and reviewing my current circumstances, I knew that I had to remove these distractions.可知我必须消除这些干扰，而不是停下来审视我现在的处境，可知前边要说的是生活和例行公事突然变得让人分心，我发现每天都不认真处理，故选G。
18. B根据下一段第一句After you gain clarity about your current issues, it is now necessary to write milestones for yourself可知这一段主要在讨论你有必要确立目标树立里程碑，故选B。
19. F 根据后边It's human nature to overlook the things we currently have and to feel dissatisfied with them due to having obtained them可知忽视现在所拥有的东西是人的天性，故选F。
20. D根据前边It is often said that if you've never failed, you've never lived如果你从未失败过，你就永远不会活。故选D。
点睛：七选五阅读解题思路：
1.通读整篇文章，把握整段语脉，理出文章的中心。2.根据标点符号确定有几个句子。3.除中心词，关键词外，将所有句子按意义分出层次，如果是承接，平行，层进关系，则可分成两个或两个以上的层次，如果是解释，转折一般就可以一分为二。3.再分析各层次之间的关系。4.最后检查核对层次划分有无错误。如一篇文章或语段有几个句子单位，几个层次，特别是长难句构成的语段层次是否明确。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was my first day to Miss Hargrove's seventh grade.Past "newcomer" experiences had been difficult,so I was very___21___to fit in.After being introduced to the class,I bravely put on a smile and___22___my seat.
Lunchtime was a(n)___23___surprise when the girls all crowded around my table.They were friendly,so I began to ___24___.My new classmates told me about the school,the teachers and the other kids.They___25___out the class nerd（书呆子）to me: Mary Lou.She was a pretty girl with dark eyes and olive-skin,___26___she wore a long woolen skirt and an old-fashioned blouse.She looked stupid.The girls whispered and laughed___27___Mary Lou walked by.She ate alone.
After school,the girls invited me to___28___them in front of the school.I was___29___to be a member of the club.We waited.For what,I didn't know.Then Mary Lou came down the school steps.The girls started___30___her,shouting rudely, biting comments.I___31___,and then joined right in.Mean remarks___32___from my lips.No one could tell I'd never done this before.The other girls stepped back and started cheering for me.Feeling___33___,I pulled on her backpack and then pushed her.Her backpack broke,Mary Lou fell and I backed off.Everyone was laughing.I___34___in.I was a leader.
I was not proud.Something inside me hurt.If you've ever picked a wing off a butterfly,you know how I felt. Mary Lou got up,gathered her books and left without a tear or saying anything.She held her head___35___as blood ran down from her knee.I___36___her struggle away down the street.
I turned to leave with my___37___mends and noticed a man standing beside his car.He must have been Mary Lou's father—he had the same olive skin,dark hair and handsome look.He remained still and watched the___38___girl walk toward him.Only his eyes—shining with both sadness and pride—followed.As I passed,he looked at me in silence with burning tears that reminded me of my___39___.
Mary Lou's father's eyes taught me a good lesson that day.I never again hurt someone for my own___40___.
21. A. anxious B. excited C. frightened D. curious
22. A. reserved B. had C. put D. took
23. A. terrible B. pleasant C. disappointing D. expected
24. A. read B. hesitate C. relax D. suspect
25. A. picked B. pointed C. worked D. found
26. A. because B. so C. and D. but
27. A. as B. before C. until D. since
28. A. play B. join C. ask D. study
29. A. scared B. careful C. thrilled D. afraid
30. A. speaking well of B. making fun of C. looking up to D. going back to
31. A. paused B. refused C. hurried D. escaped
32. A. said B. received C. spoke D. fell
33. A. ashamed B. guilty C. encouraged D. enthusiastic
34. A. turned B. went C. took D. fitted
35. A. cautiously B. casually C. lowly D. high
36. A. watched B. heard C. glared D. sensed
37. A. caring B. laughing C. puzzling D. satisfying
38. A. silly B. only C. lonely D. friendly
39. A. pain B. pity C. weakness D. shame
40. A. loss B. gain C. effort D. duty
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】本文讲述了作者的一段亲身经历，在七年级时，为了赢得自己的利益而毫无顾忌的伤害别人，但是并没有给自己带来快感，而是内心的伤害的故事。也正是女孩的父亲的眼睛给我上了一课，让我再也不会为了自己的利益而伤害他人。
21. A考查形容词，A. anxious焦虑的，担忧的；B. excited兴奋的，激动的；C. frightened害怕的，受惊吓的；D. curious好奇的，有求知欲的。根据句意：我很渴望融入进去。故选A。
22. D考查动词，A. reserved保留，预定；B. had有；C. put放，表达；D. took拿，取。根据句意我勇敢的笑了笑，坐了下来。Take one’s seat坐下来，故选D。
23. B考查形容词，A. terrible可怕的，糟糕的；B. pleasant令人愉快的，舒适的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. expected预期，盼望。根据时间状语when the girls all crowded around my table可知午餐时间是一个惊喜。故选B。
24. C考查动词，A. read读；B. hesitate踌躇，犹豫；C. relax放松，使休息；D. suspect怀疑，猜想。根据前边They were friendly可知我开始放松下来，故选C。
25. B考查动词搭配，A. picked与out搭配“挑出”；B. pointed与out搭配“指出，指明”；C. worked与out搭配“解决，算出”；D. found与out搭配“找出，查明”。根据句意：他们给我指出一个“书呆子”。故选B。
26. D考查连词，A. because因为；B. so所以，因此；C. and和；D. but但是。根据句意：她是个漂亮的姑娘，有着深色的眼睛和橄榄色的皮肤，但是她穿着一件很长的羊毛裙和一件老式的衬衫。故选D。
27. A考查连词，A. as当…时候；B. before在…之前；C. until直到…才；D. since自从。根据句意：当她从桌边经过时，姑娘们小声地说笑着。故选A。
28. B考查动词，A. play游戏，扮演；B. join参加，结合；C. ask问；D. study研究。根据句意：女孩们邀请我和她们一起到学校前面去。故选B。
29. C考查形容词，A. scared使害怕的；B. careful认真的；C. thrilled非常兴奋的；D. afraid害怕的。根据句意：能够成为俱乐部的一员我很兴奋。故选C。
30. B考查动词短语，A. speaking well of称赞，说好话；B. making fun of取笑；C. looking up to尊敬；D. going back to回去，追溯到。根据后边shouting rudely粗鲁地大喊大叫，可知是取笑她。故选B。
31. A考查动词，A. paused暂停，中止；B. refused拒绝；C. hurried催促，匆忙；D. escaped逃离，逃脱。根据后边and then joined right in然后加入了进来，可知我停顿了一下。故选A。
32. D考查动词，A. said说；B. received收到，接受；C. spoke说话；D. fell打击，击倒。根据句意：刻薄的话从我的嘴里掉了下来。fall down从…落下，故选D。
33. C A. ashamed惭愧的，感到难为情的；B. guilty有罪的，内疚的；C. encouraged鼓励； D. enthusiastic热情的，热心的。根据句意：我感到很受鼓舞。故选C。
34. D考查动词，A. turned与in连用“交上，归回”；B. went与in连用“参加，放得进”；C. took与in连用“吸收，领会”；D. fitted与in连用“适应，适合”。根据后边I was a leader我是一个领导者，可知我很适应这种感觉，故选D。
35. D考查副词，A. cautiously慎重地，谨慎地；B. casually随便地，偶然地；C. lowly缓慢地；D. high高。根据句意：她的头高高在上。故选D。
36. A考查动词，A. watched注视；B. heard听；C. glared瞪视；D. sensed感觉到。根据句意：我看着她在街上挣扎。故选A。
37. B A. caring有同情心的；B. laughing笑；C. puzzling使迷惑的；D. satisfying。根据句意：我笑着转过身，故选B。
38. C考查形容词词，A. silly愚蠢的；B. only唯一的；C. lonely孤独的；D. friendly友好的。根据文章前边的内容可知女孩是孤独的，故选C。
39. D考查名词，A. pain疼痛；B. pity怜悯，同情；C. weakness弱点；D. shame羞愧。根据句意：这让我想起了我的羞愧。故选D。
40. B考查名词，A. loss减少，亏损；B. gain利润收获；C. effort努力，成就；D. duty责任。根据句意：我再也不会为了自己的利益而伤害别人。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing's Forbidden City is a place full___41___wonder.From its thousands of rooms to its many beautiful artifacts（工艺品）,it's one of China's most popular tourist___42___(destination).But even more than 600 years after it was built, it's still managing to serve up surprises.Since___43___Ming Dynasty,it's estimated that the Forbidden City___44___ (survive) more than 200 earthquakes.And while most structures aren't made___45___(resist) natural disasters,it seems that the Forbidden City was built to stand up to anything.According to experts,the answer to the Forbidden City's strength___46___(lie) in Dougong—a centuries-old building method___47___(invent) in China.This is the name for special structures on buildings that are perfect at___48___(keep) structures together___49___the weather gets rough.The Forbidden City draws visitors because of its rich history and___50___(culture) significance,but perhaps it should add one more thing to its list of attractions: earthquake shelter.
【答案】41. of 42. destinations
43. the 44. has survived
45. to resist
46. lies 47. invented
48. keeping
49. when 50. cultural
【解析】本文主要讲述了北京紫禁城的历史和它的神奇之处，让人们对紫禁城作为最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一有了更加深刻的认识和了解。
41. of 考查短语，full of充满，根据句意：紫禁城是一个充满奇迹的地方，故填of。
42. destinations考查名词单复数，最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一one of China’s most popular tourist destinations，用复数形式，故填destinations。
43. the考查冠词，专有名词前用定冠词the，the Ming Dynasty明朝，故填the。
44. has survived考查时态，根据句意：自明朝以来，据估计紫禁城已经经历了超过200次的地震。用现在完成时态，故填has survived。
45. to resist考查动词不定式，根据句意：似乎紫禁城是为了抵抗任何东西而建造的。由于被动语态要加to do，故填to resist。
46. lies考查主谓一致，主要是strength，谓语动词用单数，故填lies。
47. invented 考查过去分词，中国发明的一种古老的建筑方法。过去分词作定语修饰method，故填invented。
48. keeping 考查动词ing形式，be perfect at doing something“完美地做某事”，故填keeping。
49. when 考查连词，when引导时间状语“当…时候”，故填when。
50. cultural 考查形容词，文化意义cultural significance，故填cultural。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I'm gladly to receive your novel.Thank you for such lovely a gift,for I had been expecting it for a long time.This novel offers to me more understanding of American society and daily life.I know you're interesting in Chinese festivals,and therefore I have chosen an album of paper cutting for you.Paper cutting is unique form of Chinese cultural relics,that is often used as a decoration for a joyful atmosphere.I hope it will bring happiness and lucks to your family as it always did in China.
I'm expecting you to come to China and experience the rich culture on person.
【答案】
【解析】gladly改为glad，考查形容词，be glad to do something，故将gladly改为glad。
such改为so，考查副词，so+adj+a+n，如此…的，故将such改为so。
had改为have，考查时态，文章是一般现在时态，故将had改为have。
去掉to，考查动词搭配，offer somebody something提供给某人某物，offer是及物动词，故将to去掉。
interesting改为interested，考查形容词，根据句意：我知道你对中国节日感兴趣。对…感兴趣interested，故将interesting改为interested。
Unique前加a，一种独特的中国文化遗产a unique form of Chinese cultural relics，故在unique前加a。
that改为which，考查非限制性定语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句，故将that改为which。
lucks改为luck，考查名词单复数，luck“幸运，运气”是不可数名词，故将lucks改为luck。
did改为does，考查时态，文章用一般现在时态，故将did改为does。
on改为in。考查介词in person亲自，根据句意：我期待你能来中国亲自感受中国文化， 故将on改为in。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 高中英语作文：假定你是李华.最近,你校的英语戏剧社团需要招募一批新成员,你打算加入.
请根据所给提示,写一封自荐信.内容主要包括：1.自我介绍（包括兴趣和优势）； 2.参加这个社团的目的； 3.打算应聘什么职务； 4.希望被批准.120词.
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【答案】Dear Propriter:
This is Lihua.It's my honour to send this letter to you.I am very interesting in your English drama club when I saw your picture poster.And I would like to jion the big family if you appove.I have many hobbies,such as English song,film,playing football.By the way,I am the the organization memeber in my class and I think they are my strength.My classmate like me very much and they are all enjoy our class activies.I hope I can in charge of the organization task in your club.And I will be a good member in this club.I would like to show myself and practise my self
And I also can make many friend by this way.
Hope you can give me the chance.Thank you very much.Waiting for your good news.
From：Lihua