云南省玉溪第一中学2018届高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份云南省玉溪第一中学2018届高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共12页。

玉溪一中2017-2018学年上学期高2018届期中考
英语试卷
命题人：攸丽叶 刘静冬
本试卷分共150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生在试卷和答题卡上务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或圆珠笔将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题, 共100分)
第一部分： 听力理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?
A. Take it easy. B. Finish his work. C. Get something to eat.
2. What does the woman suggest the man buy?
A. A dress. B. A purse. C. A jacket.
3. When does the man want to go to the library?
A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday.
4. Where does this conversation most likely take place?
A. At a clothing store. B. At a laundry place. C. At a restaurant.
5. How does the woman respond to the man?
A. She is impressed. B. She is optimistic. C. She is disappointed.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why won’t the woman’s sister come to dinner?
A. She has to work late.
B. She has an appointment.
C. She is in another town.
7. How does the man feel about the dinner tonight?
A. He is very excited.
B. He is a little disappointed.
C. He is quite angry.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。
8. Where does the woman plan to go?
A. San Francisco. B. Sacramento. C. Los Angeles.
9. Why does the woman want to take a train?
A. She doesn’t like flying.
B. She can’t afford to fly.
C. She wants to see California.
10. What is the great way to see California according to the man?
A. Go there by plane.
B. Take the train along the coast.
C. Go through the center of California.
听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。
11. Why did the man fall asleep?
A. He is sick. B. He works at night. C. His class was boring.
12. Why does the man have to work?
A. To pay for school. B. To pay his debts. C. To pay his hospital bill.
13. Where will the man probably go next?
A. To a class.
B. To the financial aid office.
C. To the student employment office.
听第9段材料，回答第14至第17题。
14. How did the woman get the computer?
A. She ordered it. B. She borrowed it. C. It was a gift.
15. What surprises the man about the computer?
A. The size. B. The price. C. The color.
16. What did the woman do in the café today?
A. She talked with a friend.
B. She worked on her resume.
C. She looked for a job there.
17. How does the woman feel about noisy cafés?
A. She disliked the noise.
B. She ignores the noise.
C. She is inspired by the noise.
听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题
18. What is required for guests?
A. A photo ID. B. A life jacket. C. Gym shorts.
19. What must be reported to the gym staff?
A. Spitting.
B. Children’s “accidents”.
C. Any illness after swimming.
20. At what age can children swim alone?
A. Nine years old. B. Ten years old. C. Eleven years old.
第二部分： 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Book 1: Diary of a Fly-- By Doreen Cronin
40 pages, US $15.99
This is the diary of a fly. The fly, when she’s not landing on your head or swimming in your soup, is trying to escape her 327 siblings who are driving her crazy. Even though she’s little-- just like her best friends, Worm and Spider-- she wants to be a superhero. This is the story of a little fly who’s unafraid to dream big．
Book 2: Iggy Peck, Architect-- By Andrea Beaty
32 pages, US $15.95
This book is a story about a kid whose head teacher doesn’t recognize his great talent (though he makes buildings out of anything at hand, including table cloths, fruit and chalk) until it saves her life. With Andrea Beaty’s rhyming text and David Roberts’s interesting illustrations(插图), it will charm creative kids everywhere．
Book 3: The ChickenChasing Queen of Lamar County-- By Janice N. Harrington
40 pages, US $16.00
Our character here loves to run after chickens, particularly Miss Hen, who’s very fat. But, as all farming folks know, this is not a good way to produce happy, productive chickens. What will make her change her ways? The author is a professional storyteller and this book is full of fun, and has great illustrations.
Book 4: Cherry and Olive-- By Benjamin Lacombe
32 pages, US $16.95
Children’s books can quickly take little readers into new worlds, such as the big city, 1930s Georgia, or outer space. This book takes us on a little trip to some European capitals. Cherry is fat and likes books, and she has few friends until she meets a SharPei puppy(沙皮狗). She names it Olive. Through it she finds confidence and friendship. But what will happen when its owner returns?
1. What do we know about the fly in Book 1?
A. She is honest but stubborn.
B. She is stupid but interesting.
C. She is loyal and courageous.
D. She is brave and ambitious.
2. What can we learn from the text?
A. The fly in Book 1 enjoys staying with her siblings.
B. The head teacher in Book 2 thinks highly of the kid.
C. Both Book 2 and Book 3 contain many pictures.
D. Book 4 is the cheapest of the four books.
3. The books mentioned above are intended for _____.
A. parents B. animal lovers
C. children D. architects
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C
【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了四本书的价格，及每本书的写作风格和故事情节。
1. D推理判断题．根据Even though she's little﹣just like her best friends，Worm and Spider﹣she wants to be a superhero．This is the story of a little fly who's not afraid to dream big．可知这只小苍蝇brave（勇敢的）和ambitious（有雄心的）；故选D。
2. C细节理解题．根据文章第三段内容this is not a good way to produce happy，productive chickens可知．根据第一段…is trying to escape her 327 brothers and sisters可判断A项错误；根据第二段head teacher does not recognize his great talent可判断B项错误；比较四本书的价格可知第四本是最贵的，故D项错误；故选C。
3. C

B
I went to the Tsavo National Park in northern Kenya for a film. We set off early for a distant water hole. A huge elephant covered with dry mud, drank calmly and deeply. He might have traveled 50 km to reach the water. He wasn’t going to hurry now. We thought that he’d drink a while and rest in the shade, and then drink again. What actually happened was that he drank deeply and stepped away. Then he suddenly fell down. Within minutes he was dead.
We called animal doctor Jeremiah Poghon immediately. He removed the head of a poisoned arrow from the elephant’s body, and let out over 100 liters of pus(脓)--the result of the elephant’s meeting with a poacher months ago.
Today’s poacher shoots from a distance. An arrow, covered with poison, is fired into the body of an elephant. If the poacher is lucky, the elephant might die in an hour or two; if not, he might have to follow the elephant for days before it dies. Often the arrow head fails to kill the elephant at once-- it doesn’t mean the poison won’t finally kill the elephant, but it will be a slow death.
Living in Tsavo through these times, I could see the results of poaching from time to time. When I think about the death of that elephant, what stays with me is the extraordinary silence after the shocking sound of his body hitting the ground. I took some comfort from the knowledge that as the dead body returned to the soil, some animals would benefit-- but I couldn’t escape the feeling that with the death of such a large animal, the world seemed to be a poorer and emptier place.
4. While filming near the water hole, the author and his team ______.
A. knew the elephant was injured
B. found the elephant acted violently
C. tried their best to save the elephant
D. thought the elephant was in good condition
5. According to the passage, the underlined word “poacher” is probably ______.
A. A hunter who kills or catches animals illegally
B. A kind of fierce meat-eating animal
C. A serious disease that can infect elephants
D. A kind of deadly poison
6. Further examination showed that the dead elephant ______.
A. had suffered a lot
B. was killed by a poisonous needle
C. had suffered an hour or two
D. had had a good fight with a poacher
7. Why did the author write the article?
A. To introduce the African elephant.
B. To show the cruelty of poaching.
C. To describe his filming experience.
D. To ask readers to protect wild animals.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. D
【解析】作者通过亲眼所见告诉我们猎杀者残忍杀害大象的行为，对此表示心痛，呼吁人们保护动物。
4. D
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“A huge elephant, covered with dry mud, drank calmly and deeply. He might have traveled 50 km to reach the water. He wasn’t going to hurry now. He’d drink a while and then rest in the shade, and then drink again-or so we thought.”，可知他们以为大象很正常。故选D。
5. A
词义猜测题。根据第二段第一、二句We called animal doctor Jeremiah Poghon immediately. He removed the head of a poisoned arrow from the elephant’s body, and let out over 100 liters of pus(脓)我们立刻给兽医Jeremiah Poghon打电话，他从大象身上拔出了有毒的箭。可知这是偷猎者数月前给射伤的。由此推知划线词的意思是“违法杀死或捕获动物的人”，故选A。
6. A
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“…let out over 100 litters of pus (胺)-the result of the elephants meeting with a poacher(偷猎者) months ago”，可知这头大象曾经遭受了很大的痛苦。故选A。
7. D
写作意图题。本文作者通过描述目睹一头大象因为被偷猎者的毒箭射中而痛苦死亡的情景，展示了偷猎者的残忍。故选D。
C
Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins with “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.
One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning efforts increase the length of time when we will remember it.
In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.
The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are one of the things we overlearn in childhood.
The law of overlearning explains why cramming(突击学习) for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a collage course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one’s future development.
8. The author explains the law of overlearning by ______.
A. using examples
B. making a comparison
C. setting down general rules
D. presenting research findings
9. What does the word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Commonly accepted rules.
B. The multiplication tables.
C. Things easily forgotten.
D. School subjects.
10. What is the author’s opinion on cramming?
A. It leads to failure in college exams.
B. It’s possible to result in poor memory.
C. It’s helpful only in a limited way.
D. It’s the best way to learn a collage course.
11. The passage is mainly about ______.
A. People remember well what they learned in childhood
B. What the secret of having a good memory is
C. The advantages and disadvantages of cramming
D. Overlearning helps us remember things longer
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】本篇短文讲述什么是超量学习及超量学习（学习到熟记的地步）的法则。超量学习就是我们曾经学习的一些东西，额外学习如何增加记忆的时间。额外学习法则表现在考试前的突击学习。
8. A
推理判断题。作者在解释超量学习法则的时候，运用了乘法口诀和考试前突击学习的例子。故选A，举例。
9. B

10. C
:细节理解题。最后一段解释考试之前的突击学习。By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned.“通过突击学习，学生可以通过考试，但是很快就会忘记所学。”这种方式仅适用于考前，故选C，突击学习在限定的方式下有用。
11. D
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning efforts increase the length of time when we will remember it.可知超量学习帮助我们记住一些东西。故选D。
D
Older people with hearing loss may suffer faster rates of mental decline. People who have hearing trouble suffered meaningful impairments(损伤) in memory, attention and learning about three years earlier than people with normal hearing, a study published in JAMA Internal Medicine reveals.
The finding supports the idea that hearing loss can have serious consequences for the brain, says Patricia Tun of Brandeis University, who studies aging. “I’m hoping it will be a real wake-up call in terms of realizing the importance of hearing.”
Compared with other senses, hearing is often overlooked, Tun says. “We are made to interact with language and to listen to each other, and it can have damaging effects if we don’t.”
Frank Lin of Johns Hopkins School of Medicine and colleagues tested the hearing of 1, 984 older adults. Most of the participants, who averaged 77 years old, showed some hearing loss--1, 162 volunteers had trouble hearing noises of less than 25 decibels(分贝), comparable to a whisper or rustling leaves. The volunteers’ results reflect the hearing loss in the general population: Over half of people older than 70 have trouble hearing.
Over the next six years, these participants went through mental evaluations that measured factors such as short-term memory, attention and the ability to quickly match numbers to symbols. Everybody got worse at the tasks as time went on, but people with hearing loss had an especially sharp decline. On average, a sudden drop in performance would come about three years earlier to people with hearing loss.
Lin cautions that the study has found an association between hearing loss and mental abilities. Those who can’t hear well might avoid social situations and isolation(孤立) is known to be bad for the brain. “You gradually become more socially disconnected,” Lin says. “Social isolation is a major factor for dementia and cognitive decline.”
Lin and his team hope to study whether improvements in hearing brought about by hearing aids or other treatments can transform into improvements in mental functioning. “The ultimate question is, can we do anything about it?” he says.
12. According to Patricia Tun, this research will probably ______.
A. present the mental decline of old people
B. make the public attach more importance to hearing
C. reveal some unknown secrets of aging
D. call on people to listen to and interact with each other
13. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. The outcome of the test.
B. The process of the test.
C. The participants of the test.
D. The purpose of the test.
14. Dementia and cognitive decline mainly result from _____.
A. memory loss B. hearing loss
C. social isolation D. speech impairment
15. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Hearing aids can completely solve the hearing loss problem.
B. The exploration between hearing loss and mental decline will be carried on.
C. No effective treatment can really improve hearing loss.
D. Lin and his team are confident that their research will help slow down mental decline.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】本文讲述失聪会对人脑进行损害。
12. B
推理判断题。根据第一段Older people with hearing loss may suffer faster rates of mental decline. People who have hearing trouble suffered meaningful impairments(损伤) in memory, attention and learning about three years earlier than people with normal hearing, a study published in JAMA Internal Medicine reveals.可知这项研究可能会使公众更加重视听力。故选B。
13. A
段落大意。根据第四段提到参与实验的1984名老人，大多数的年龄超过77，介绍到这些参与都的一些情况，故选A项。
14. C
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段提到Social isolation is a major major factor for dementia(痴呆)and cognitive decline.社会的孤立是老年痴呆和认知下降的主要因素，故选C。
15. B
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Lin and his team hope to study whether improvements in hearing brought about by hearing aids or other treatments can transform into improvements in mental functioning.可知听力损失与智力衰退之间的关系将继续进行。故选Ｂ。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s sometimes hard to understand a teenager. It’s even harder if a teenager doesn’t agree with you.___16___
Listen to what the teenager has to say. ___17___ While you may not entirely agree with what he’s saying, the tension will be lessened if the teenager feels like you are listening and trying to understand him. Also, he might return the favor and give you the chance to talk as well. It’s best to have a conversation where both of your opinions matter rather than fight and possibly hurt each other in the process.
Understand that while teenager may appear grown up and perhaps even sound matured, his mind has not fully developed, and he cannot think like an adult all the time. ___18___ However, this doesn’t mean you’re completely right or he deserves to be ridiculed or treated like a child.
___19___ However, remember that the teenager should understand when “no” is “no”. Avoid bringing up a compromise every time you disagree on something. This might teach him that he can always get away with what he wants, whenever he wants it.
If the conversation launches into an argument, stop it. Tell him that you both need to calm down and think clearly or the problem will never be solved. If he refuses to listen and continues arguing, step out of the room and allow time for both of you to settle down. Do not scold him or shout back. Your words will possibly be lost on the teenager since you both are too angry to listen to each other. ___20___
A. He still needs to learn, and he doesn’t know everything.
B. Avoid having a bad tone, including accusations in your words.
C. Find the good points the teenager has and mention the negative points too.
D. This article tells you how to disagree with a teenager in a kind manner.
E. People like being listened to, so give him the chance to express his opinion.
F. Come up with a compromise if the situation allows one.
G. Bring up the topic after a while and make sure you listen to each other patiently.
【答案】16. D 17. E
18. A 19. F
20. G
【解析】有时很难理解一个少年。这篇文章告诉你如何以一种好的方式，来反对青少年不同的观点。
16. D根据It’s even harder if a teenager doesn’t agree with you .以及下文内容可知这里想说这篇文章告诉你如何以一种好的方式，来反对青少年不同的观点， 故选D。
17. E根据Listen to what the teenager has to say. 以及 While you may not entirely agree with what he’s saying, the tension will be lessened if the teenager feels like you are listening and trying to understand him.可知这里想说人们喜欢被倾听，所以给他机会来表达自己的观点，故选E。
18. A根据Understand that while teenager may appear grown up and perhaps even sound matured, his mind has not fully developed, and he cannot think like an adult all the time. 以及 However, this doesn’t mean you’re completely right or he deserves to be ridiculed or treated like a child.可知这里意思是他依然需要学习，他并不知道每件事情，故选A。
19. F根据Avoid bringing up a compromise every time you disagree on something. This might teach him that he can always get away with what he wants ,whenever he wants it. 可知这里想说如果情况允许，可以提出一个折中的方案，故选F。
20. G根据If he refuses to listen to you and continues arguing , step out of the room and allow time for both of you to settle down. Do not scold him or shout back. Your words will possibly be lost on the teenager since you both are too angry to listen to each other.可知这里想说过一会儿，再提出一个话题，并且要保证相互间要认真地倾听，故选G。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
You Are the Apple of My Eye
Ever since I could remember, I’ve been told I was the apple of my daddy’s eye. When I was growing up, my dad had a(n) ___21___ at home. It seemed huge to me, ___22___ dark wood. I used to ___23___ under that desk, hiding for hours.
Why was I ___24___ to that old desk? Besides the books on the desk, there was also a polished wooden apple with a frame ___25___ a picture of me. It was a visible ___26___ of how my father felt about me. The picture to be seen ___27___ he raises his head while working at the desk showed how ___28___ I was to my dad.
This saying was ___29___ and I’d heard many people refer to others as the apple of their eye. Many years later I began to ___30___ about the origin of this saying and learned the apple of the eye is the pupil(瞳孔) of the eye and that this saying was ___31___ a word picture(生动描绘) about relationship. It’s a picture of being so ___32___ to someone that you can see yourself reflected in the pupil of their eye.
That picture brought ___33___ to my own eyes, as I remembered how much I meant to my father. How does that ___34___ to the time my son spent as a soldier at war? One day, when I was struggling with fear over his ___35___, I read the poetry in which a ___36___ refers to his people as the apple of his eye. It reminded me that ___37___ my son was special to me, he was considerably more precious to the country.
As I read the poetry, I found myself ___38___. Not only did I care about what happened to my son, but my country cared. And more ___39___, my country could and would take care of my ___40___.
21. A. desk B. picture C. frame D. apple
22. A. equipped with B. located in C. regarded as D. made of
23. A. sleep B. escape C. play D. crowded
24. A. known B. drawn C. exposed D. attached
25. A. using B. holding C. opening D. masking
26. A. symbol B. sign C. scenery D. selection
27. A. once B. as C. unless D. until
28. A. considerate B. grateful C. beneficial D. precious
29. A. ordinary B. impressive C. common D. convincing
30. A. care B. talk C. wonder D. bring
31. A. directly B. equally C. plainly D. actually
32. A. close B. familiar C. easy D. good
33. A. regrets B. tears C. pleasure D. pride
34. A. attend B. relate C. contribute D. add
35. A. safety B. health C. independence D. future
36. A. family B. society C. country D. poet
37. A. as if B. only if C. what if D. even if
38. A. at a loss B. in confusion C. at peace D. at a loss
39. A. strangely B. carefully C. comfortably D. importantly
40. A. dad B. son C. pupil D. war
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】每个人心中都有自己最钟爱的，包括家人、朋友和其他事情，他们就是你眼中的苹果。
21. Ａ
考查名词。A. desk课桌；； B. picture 图画； C. frame 框架； D. apple苹果。根据下文I used to ___3___ under that desk,可知在我成长的过程中，我父亲在家里有一张课桌。故选Ａ。
22. Ｄ
考查动词词组。A. equipped with 装备着； B. located in 位于； C. regarded as 把―――当做； D. made of由―――制成。它对我来说似乎是巨大的，由深色的木材制成。可知答案为Ｄ。
23. Ｃ
考查动词。A. sleep 睡觉； B. escape逃脱； C. play 玩； D. crowded拥挤。根据下文的hiding for hours.可知我过去在桌子地下玩。故选Ｃ。
24. Ｂ
考查动词。A. known 知道； B. drawn 绘画； C. exposed 暴露； D. attached附上。为什么让我画那张就桌子呢？故选Ｂ。
25. Ｂ
考查动词。A. using使用； B. holding握住； C. opening 打开； D. masking掩饰。在桌子上除了有书，还有一个抛光的木制苹果，框架上挂着我的照片。答案为Ｂ。
26. Ａ
考查名词。A. symbol 符号； B. sign迹象； C. scenery 风景； D. selection选择。这是我的父亲对我如何感觉的一个可见的符号。答案为Ａ。
27. Ａ
考查状语从句。A. once 一旦； B. as 由于； C. unless 除非； D. until直到―――为止。当他在写字台工作时一旦抬起头来看到的照片表明我对我的父亲是多么的珍贵。故选Ａ。
28. Ｄ
考查形容词。A. considerate 体贴的； B. grateful 感激的； C. beneficial有益的； D. precious珍贵的。当他在写字台工作时一旦抬起头来看到的照片表明我对我的父亲是多么的珍贵。故选Ｄ。
29. Ｃ
考查形容词。A. ordinary普通的； B. impressive给人以深刻印象的； C. common 常见的，共同的； D. convincing令人信服的。这条谚语是常见的，我听说过很多人把其他人看做是他们眼中的苹果。故选Ｃ。
30. Ｃ
考查动词。A. care 在意； B. talk 谈论； C. wonder 想知道； D. bring带来。很多年年之后，我开始想知道这条谚语的根源。故选Ｃ。
31. Ｄ
考查副词。A. directly直接地； B. equally平等地； C. plainly明白地； D. actually事实上。这条谚语事实上就是人际关系的生动描绘。故选Ｄ。
32. Ａ
考查形容词。A. close 靠近的，亲密的； B. familiar熟悉的； C. easy 容易的； D. good好的。这是一张如此接近人的照片，结果你可以看到自己反射成他们眼中的小学生。故选Ａ。
33. Ｂ
考查名词。A. regrets后悔； B. tears眼泪； C. pleasure 快乐； D. pride自豪。这张照片让我流了眼泪，因为它使我记得我对我父亲意味着多少。故选Ｂ。
34. Ｂ
考查动词。A. attend 参加； B. relate涉及； C. contribute贡献； D. add增加。这跟我儿子当兵时的时间有什么关系？故选Ｂ。
35. Ａ
考查名词。A. safety 安全； B. health健康； C. independence独立； D. future未来。当我为他的安全而担心时，我读过一首诗，其中一个国家把他的人民称为“嗨苹果”，故选Ａ。
36. Ｃ
考查名词。A. family 家庭； B. society社会； C. country国家； D. poet诗人。当我为他的安全而担心时，我读过一首诗，其中一个国家把他的人民称为“苹果”，故选Ｃ。
37. Ｄ
考查状语从句。A. as if 好像； B. only if 只要； C. what if 要是---就好了； D. even if即使。这提醒我儿子对我即使是特殊的，但他对国家更宝贵。故选D。
38. Ｃ
考查词组。A. at a loss 不知所措； B. in confusion 处于混乱状态； C. at peace 和平； D. at a loss不知所措。当我读这首诗的时候，我发现自己很平静。故选C。
39. Ｄ
考查副词。A. strangely奇怪地； B. carefully细心地； C. comfortably 舒适地； D. importantly重要地。我在意我的儿子，也在意我的国家。更重要的是，国家能照顾我的儿子。故选D。
40. Ｂ
考查名词。A. dad父亲； B. son儿子； C. pupil 小学生； D. war战争。句意：更重要的是，国家能照顾我的儿子。故选B。
【名师点睛】
在做完形填空题时一定要注意状语从句引导词的考查，近年来这是高考完形中的一个热点。与单项选择不一样，首先要把握文章上下文的意思，揣摩作者的心思，切不可脱离开语境，比如ｓｉｎｃｅ到底是“自从―――以来”引导的时间状语从句，还是“既然”引导的原因状语从句，要看语境中所体现出来的意思。另外，要对状语从句的引导词所拥有的意思全在掌控之中，如果有的意思不知道那就麻烦了，很难做出判断。比如ａｓ由于（原因状语从句；当―――时候（时间状语从句）；尽管（让步状语从句）。

第II卷 (非选择题, 共50分)
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Online shopping is getting more and more popular in most cities, where people are able to make full use of the rapidly-developed Internet technology.
It is welcomed by most people due to ___41___(vary) reasons. From the angle of the consumers, it can save much time for a person who ___42___(have) little spare time to go shopping in the malls. By ___43___(simple) clicking the mouse, they can get whatever they want while staying at home, ___44___ may be tens of thousands kilometers away from the online shops. For the retailers, it can cut some costs for those who don’t have much circulating funds. It also saves them the need to rent a house ___45___(compare) with traditional trade style. ___46___, there are still some disadvantages in online shopping. First, a face-to-face deal makes online-shopping less ___47___(rely) and trustworthy. Second, people will lose the fun of bargain.
___48___ is undeniable that shopping on the Internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society. It is of great importance that we make the relative laws with the rapid ___49___(grow) of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and convenience of online shopping without the fear of ___50___(cheat).
【答案】41. various
42. has 43. simply
44. which 45. compared
46. However/ Nevertheless
47. reliable
48. It 49. growth
50. being cheated
【解析】网上购物越来越受欢迎，本文叙述了它的有适合劣势。
41. 句意：由于各种各样的理由它受到人们的欢迎。形容词修饰名词，答案为various。
42. a person做先行词，在后面的定语从句中做主语，句子用一般现在时态，可知谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式，答案为ｈａｓ．
43. 句意：只是通过点击鼠标。副词修饰动词，故答案为simply。
44. 此处home是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做主语，指物，不可用ｔｈａｔ，故答案为ｗｈｉｃｈ。
45. 固定结构：ｃｏｍｐａｒｅｄ　ｔｏ／ｗｉｔｈ―――，与―――相比较，可知答案为compared。
46. 前面讲了网购的好处，下文说网购也有缺点，可知此处表示转折，答案为However/ Nevertheless。注意大写开头。
47. 句意：一个面对面的交易使网购更不可靠更不值得信赖。形容词做宾语补足语，故答案为reliable
48. 句意：不可思议的是网上购物已经变成了现代社会不可低档的趋势。此处ｉｔ做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。答案为Ｉｔ。注意大写开头。
49. 句意：随着网购的快速成长，我们制定相关的法律是非常重要的。形容词ｒａｐｉｄ修饰名词，可知答案为ｇｒｏｗｔｈ。
50. 句意：只有用这种方法我们才能在没有被骗的恐惧下享受网上购物的快乐和方便。介词后面用动名词，ｗｅ和ｃｈｅａｔ之间是被动关系，所以要用动名词一般式的被动式。答案为being cheated。
【名师点睛】
1.compare...with...把……和……比较(常表示同类相比，比较)
compare...to...把……比作……(常表示异类相比，比喻)
①Let's compare this photo with that one. 让我们把这张照片和那张照片作一下比较。
②Children are often compared to happy birds. 孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鸟。
2.Compared to/with---，----。与---相比较。Compared to those boys，you are lucky.与那些男孩相比较，你是幸运的。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In the past few month, every morning and evening, many people gathered to dance in our community square, which is designed to improve living quality. Although dancing helps to keep healthy, but the long-time dancing and loud noise causing by the loudspeaker really brought inconvenience. I couldn’t rest or sleep well, which made me terrible upset. I felt such sleepy in class that I performed badly in study. To solve a problem, I communicated with the organizers and suggested that they shortened the dance time and reduce the music noise. Only by this way can they have fun and let others enjoy life. To their delight, they adopted my suggestion.
【答案】1. In the past few month...               month → months
2. ... many people gathered ...                     gathered前面加have
3. ... but the long-time dancing...            删掉but
4. ... noise causing by the loudspeaker ...    causing → caused
5. ... made me terrible upset ...               terrible → terribly
6. ... such sleepy ...                      such → so
7. To solve a problem ...              a → the
8. ... they shortened the dance time      shortened → shorten
9. ... by this way ...                by → in
10. To their delight                      their → my
【解析】１.固定用法：In the past few monthｓ在最近几年里，用名词复数形式，故把 month → months。
２. 固定用法：In the past few monthｓ在最近几年里，句子使用现在完成时态，many people是句子主语，故在gathered前面加have。
３. Although在句中不和ｂｕｔ出现在同一句中，故把but the long-time dancing... 中的but去掉。
４.句意：长时间的跳舞和喇叭引起的大噪音真正带来不便。此处是过去分词做后置定语，故把 causing → caused。
５.副词修饰形容词，故把terrible → terribly。
６. ｓleepy是形容词，因为ｓｏ修饰形容词或副词，故把such → so。
７.句意：为了解决这个问题。此处表示特指，故把To solve a problem 中的 a → the。
８. Suggest后面的宾语从句用ｓｈｏｕｌｄ＋动词原形，其中ｓｈｏｕｌｄ可以省略，故把shortened → shorten。
９.句意：只有用这种方法他们才能开心，让其他人享受生活。ｉｎ　ｔｈｉｓ　ｗａｙ用这种方法，故把by → in。
１０.句意：使我开心的是他们采纳了建议。故把To their delight 中的 their → my。
【名师点睛】
ｓｕｇｇｅｓｔ在名词性从句中的用法。
１.suggest +(that )+主语+(should) do+sth 其中的should 可以省略
eg:He suggested that you should go there tomorrow.
=He suggested you go there tomorrow.
注意,不可以这样说：He suggested you to go there tomorrow.也就是说suggest不可以加不定式的复合结构.
２.it is suggested that +主语+(should )do sth 
eg:It is suggested that the work (should) be finished at once.
３.suggestion做主语时,其后的表语从句也用这个结构即：
The suggestion is that +主语+should +do sth
eg:His suggestion is that I should leave for Beijing immediately.
温馨提示：suggest 表示暗示或表明之意,注意此时做主语时后面的表语从句用陈述语气
eg:Her yawn suggested that she was sleepy.她哈欠连天表明她困了.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假如你是班上的体育委员，你们班和另一个班准备进行一场篮球赛。请根据以下提示，用英语向同学们发出口头通知。
要点：1. 时间、地点、对手；
2. 所有人来加油；
3. 携带助威物品；
4. 注意事项。
注意：1. 内容应包括以上要点，可以适当增加细节，以使内容连贯；2. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇： 球场court 啦啦棒 inflatable sticks
Boys and girls, may I have your attention please?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】Boys and girls, may I have your attention please? I have an exciting announcement to make.
Our class and Class 5 are going to have a basketball match tomorrow afternoon, which will start at 5: 30 on the basketball court. We expect every one of you to come to watch it. You may stand by the court to cheer us on. Unavoidably fierce battle as it will be, with your encouragement and cheers, we are sure to brim with confidence and passion, presenting you our best performance. You can take loudspeakers, inflatable sticks, or bottles filled with sand to cheer for us.
Please be there on time and remember to clean up after yourself before leaving the court.
【解析】试题分析：本文是一个通知。你们班和另一个班准备进行一场篮球赛。请根据以下提示，用英语向同学们发出口头通知。要点： 时间、地点、对手；所有人来加油； 携带助威物品； 注意事项。根据所给提纲，以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【亮点说明】
本文内容齐全，结构严谨，语句精炼，同时使用高级句子。Our class and Class 5 are going to have a basketball match tomorrow afternoon, which will start at 5: 30 on the basketball court.which引导个非限制性定语从句；Unavoidably fierce battle as it will be, with your encouragement and cheers, we are sure to brim with confidence and passion 此句中as引导让步状语从句；we are sure to brim with confidence and passion, presenting you our best performance.现在分词做伴随状态。