【期末专题复习】（全国通用）2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期：专题12 语法填空 练习（原卷+解析）

这是一份【期末专题复习】（全国通用）2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期：专题12 语法填空 练习（原卷+解析），文件包含期末专题复习全国通用2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期专题12语法填空解析版docx、期末专题复习全国通用2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期专题12语法填空原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。

专题11 语法填空
备战2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试真题汇编
语法填空真题专练01
（2021秋·山东日照·八年级日照市新营中学校考期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式 (每空不多于三个单词)。
During the unusual winter holiday in 2020, we stayed at home for two months because of COVID-19. ___1___ my father, a member of the Communist Party of China, didn’t stay with us at home for too long. When my father ___2___ (hear) about some useful work, he became a volunteer in a rural area to help check ___3___ (people) information and spread knowledge about COVID-19. As the situation became much ___4___ (bad), 24-hour traffic checkpoints were set up on the main roads to the village. There was only ___5___ simple tent, a few chairs and two heaters for volunteers ___6___ (spend) the night. The winter night was very cold and the volunteers could hardly sleep. But my father ___7___ (final) chose to stay there because he wanted to guard the gate for other people.
My father joined the Party a few years ago. At first, I didn’t know much about it. After the pandemic, learned that the Party members are people who will step forward when China is ___8___ trouble. When I grow up, I want to become one of them. Even if I am not a Party member, I ___9___ (make) contributions (贡献) to our society, making _____10_____ a much better place.

【答案】
1．But 2．heard 3．people’s 4．worse 5．a 6．to spend 7．finally 8．in 9．will make 10．it

【文章大意】本文讲述了作者的爸爸是一名共产党员，在2020年新冠肺炎爆发时，他义无反顾地冲在了抗战一线为人们守护着安全的第一道大门。
1．句意：但我的父亲是中国共产党党员，在家里没有和我们呆太久。文章大意句子结构可知，前后句之间存在着转折关系，因此用but连接，句子开头，首字母大写。故填But。
2．句意：当我父亲听说一些有用的工作时，他成为了农村地区的一名志愿者，帮助检查人们的信息并传播有关新冠肺炎的知识。由后面的became 可知，这里用过去式，hear意为“听说”，其过去式为heard。故填heard。
3．句意：当我父亲听说一些有用的工作时，他成为了农村地区的一名志愿者，帮助检查人们的信息并传播有关新冠肺炎的知识。空后的information 是名词，这里用名词所有格形式，people意为“人们”，其名词所有格为people’s。故填people’s。
4．句意：随着情况变得更糟，在通往村庄的主要道路上设立了24小时交通检查站。much是修饰比较级的词，bad的比较级为worse。故填worse。
5．句意：只有一个简单的帐篷、几把椅子和两个加热器供志愿者过夜。根据“simple tent, a few chairs and two heaters”可知，这里表示泛指，simple是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用a修饰。故填a。
6．句意：只有一个简单的帐篷、几把椅子和两个加热器供志愿者过夜。文章大意句子结构可知，这里用动词不定式作目的状语，spend意为“度过”，其动词不定式为to spend。故填to spend。
7．句意：但我父亲最终选择留在那里，因为他想为其他人看守大门。空后的 chose是动词，这里需用副词修饰，final意为“最后的”，形容词，其副词为finally。故填finally。
8．句意：疫情过后，我了解到，党员是在中国有困难时挺身而出的人。根据“when China is…trouble.”可知，这里需填入介词in，be in trouble意为“处于危险之中”。故填in。
9．句意：即使我不是党员，我也会为我们的社会做出贡献，使我们的社会变得更加美好。这里是由Even if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，make意为“使”，结构是：will+动词原形。故填will make。
10．句意：即使我不是党员，我也会为我们的社会做出贡献，使我们的社会变得更加美好。文章大意句子结构可知，这里用it指代文中的（our society）社会。故填it。
语法填空真题专练02
（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末）请认真阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bing Dwen Dwen, the cute mascot (吉祥物) of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, has been selling like hotcakes. Why is the ice-glazed panda so popular? What are the ideas behind its design?
Professor Cao Xue, who is in charge of the design team, told us the story. Cao Xue ____11____ (clear) remembers the exciting day of September 17th, 2019.
“That day our design was ____12____ (choose) as the mascot of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. We were ____13____ excited that we jumped up with joy.” After ____14____ (discuss), the mascot got a new name — “Bing Dwen Dwen”.
Bing Dwen Dwen is a panda with its full-body “shell” (壳) made out of ice. Cao said ____15____ idea came from traditional Chinese snack “ice-sugar gourd”, also known ____16____ tanghulu.
In order to make the panda look more pleasant, Cao and his team members ____17____ (fly) to Sichuan Province to watch pandas. They found that the ratio (比例) of a baby panda’s head to body is different ____18____ that of an adult panda’s, making them ____19____ (cute) and more playful. So they improved the image based on the baby panda.
As for Bing Dwen Dwen’s popularity, Cao said he expected (预料) it to be popular, ____20____ did not expect it to become so popular. “Its ice shell is cold, but the image looks warm and lovely. I believe this kind of warmth can be something everybody feels,” said Cao.

【答案】
11．clearly 12．chosen 13．so 14．discussion 15．the 16．as 17．flew 18．from 19．cuter 20．but

【文章大意】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”背后的创作理念。
11．句意：曹雪清楚地记得2019年9月17日这个激动人心的日子。此空修饰动词remembers，要用副词，clear是形容词，对应的副词是clearly“清楚地”，故填clearly。
12．句意：那天我们的设计被选为北京冬季奥运会的吉祥物。design与动词choose之间是被动关系，was与过去分词构成一般过去时被动语态。故填chosen。
13．句意：我们很兴奋，高兴得跳了起来。根据“excited that we jumped up with joy”可知，此处用so…that引导结果状语从句，故填so。
14．句意：经过讨论，吉祥物被命名为“冰墩墩”。介词“After”后用discuss的名词形式discussion，此处指“经过讨论”。故填discussion。
15．句意：曹说，这个想法来自中国传统小吃“冰糖葫芦”，也被称为糖葫芦。此空特指前文提到的创造冰墩墩外型的想法，用冠词the表特指，故填the。
16．句意：曹说，这个想法来自中国传统小吃“冰糖葫芦”，也被称为糖葫芦。根据““ice-sugar gourd”, also known ... tanghulu”可知用known as表示“作为……而出名”。故填as。
17．句意：为了让熊猫看起来更讨人喜欢，曹和他的团队成员飞到四川省去看熊猫。根据“found”可知用一般过去时，fly的过去式为flew。故填flew。
18．句意：他们发现，熊猫宝宝的头部与身体的比例与成年熊猫不同，这使得它们更可爱、更有趣。be different from“与……不同”，固定短语，故填from。
19．句意：他们发现，熊猫宝宝的头部与身体的比例与成年熊猫不同，这使得它们更可爱、更有趣。根据“more playful”可知，此空也应填cute的比较级cuter，故填cuter。
20．句意：曹说他预料到它会受欢迎，但没想到会如此受欢迎。“Cao said he expected it to be popular”与“did not expect it to become so popular”是转折关系，故填but。
语法填空真题专练03
（2022秋·湖南长沙·八年级校联考期末）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An 8-year-old girl has moved many Chinese people when she said she would give braised shrimps (油焖大虾) from her school lunch to ___21___ (she) sick mother in a video. Behind the loving girl is her school headmaster who takes good care of students.
The girl, Zhang Xiaoxiao, from the Erlangmiao Primary School in Taikang county, finished all vegetables and rice of the school lunch but ___22___ (leave) four shrimps in September, 2021.When asked for the reason, with a clear smile and light in her eyes, said she would take the shrimps home for her mother who is in poor health and unable to do heavy work.
Zhang Pengcheng, the school headmaster, has played ___23___ important part in educating such a loving girl. His school has more than 180 students, a majority of whom are left-behind ___24___ (child), and some do not meet their parents even once a year.
Zhang Pengcheng always spends his own money ___25___ (buy) food, such as shrimps and beef for the children. The school lunch has become the ___26___ (good) meal for some children.
The headmaster understands the hardship of the ___27___ (student) families and helps them. ___28___ he was born in 1982, his hair has turned white and his students call him “headmaster papa” or “headmaster grandpa”. He always says: “If a child has not received sunshine, how can he/she illuminate(照亮) others. If he/she has not received love, what can he/she do to love society and ___29___ (other)? “
The headmaster’s father was once a teacher of the school. “He wanted me to learn more knowledge, and leave the poor area.” In the beginning, Zhang chose to work outside after graduation from a college. But when he found what happened to left-behind children through his own son, he decided to _____30_____ (return) to school.

【答案】
21．her 22．left 23．an 24．children 25．buying 26．best 27．students’ 28．Since 29．others 30．return

【文章大意】本文介绍了校长张鹏程对留守儿童的关心。
21．句意：一名8岁的女孩在一段视频中表示，她将把学校午餐中的油焖大虾送给生病的母亲，这让许多中国人感动。空格处修饰名词短语“sick mother”，应用形容词性物主代词，she“她”，人称代词主格，其形容词词性物主代词是her“她的”，故填her。
22．句意：2021年 9月，来自（中国中部河南省周口）泰康县二郎庙小学的女孩张晓晓吃完了学校午餐的所有蔬菜和大米，只留下了四只虾。此句是并列连词“but”连接的两个动词短语作谓语，由“finished…”可知此句时态为一般过去时，此动词也应用一般过去式，leave“离开，动词”的过去式是left。故填left。
23．句意：校长张鹏程在教育这样一个有爱心的女孩方面发挥了重要作用。important是元音音素开头，应用不定冠词“an”，play an important part in“在某方面起重要的作用”，动词短语，故填an。
24．句意：他的学校有180多名学生，其中大多数是留守儿童，有些甚至一年都不见父母一次面。根据be动词“are”可知作表语的名词用复数。child“小孩，儿童，名词”的复数是children。故填children。
25．句意：张鹏程总是花自己的钱给孩子们买食物，比如买虾和牛肉。spend+金钱+(in) doing sth.“花钱做某事”，固定短语，空格处应用动名词，故填buying。
26．句意：学校午餐已成为一些孩子的最好的一餐。根据上文“Zhang Pengcheng … such as shrimps and beef for the children.”可知对某些孩子来说午餐是最好的一餐，应用最高级，good的最高级是best，故填best。
27．句意：校长理解学生家庭的困难并帮助他们。空格处修饰复数名词“families”和“helps them”可知空格处用复数名词的名词所有格，student“学生，名词”的复数是students，students的名词所有格是students’。故填students’。
28．句意：自1982年出生以来，他的头发已经变白，他的学生称他为“校长爸爸”或“校长爷爷”。根据“…he was born in 1982, his hair has turned white”可知此句是since引导的时间状语从句，句首首字母要大写，故填Since。
29．句意：如果他/她没有得到爱，他/她能做什么来爱社会和他人？空格后没有名词，空格处用代词作宾语，other“其他的，形容词”，others“其他，别人，代词”。故填others。
30．句意：但当他通过自己的儿子发现留守儿童的遭遇时，他决定重返学校。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词短语，动词不定式作宾语。故填return。
语法填空真题专练04
（2022秋·浙江湖州·八年级统考期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
There is a popular short video（视频）on the Internet. In ___31___ short video, a guide is teaching visitors about trash sorting（垃圾分类）on a bus to Shanghai. She also asks questions ___32___ (loud) to test them on it.
“It seems that she is teaching a group of ___33___ (kid),” some Internet users said. “___34___ a lovely guide!”
The bus in the short video started from Hangzhou. ___35___ the visitors were happy, some of them were a little worried. They ___36___ (wonder) how to sort trash in Shanghai. Wang Yuqin, the guide, decided ___37___ (share) her knowledge（知识）of trash sorting with them.
Wang was not the only one to do it. When Shanghai started its new rule about trash sorting, quite a few travel agencies（旅行社）started to help with trash sorting in ___38___ (they) own ways. Some hotels also thought of ways to help visitors. They put more bins（垃圾箱）in ___39___ (difference) places and help people sort trash.
With the help of people ____40____ Wang, visitors won’t need to worry about trash sorting.

【答案】
31．the 32．loudly 33．kids 34．What 35．Although/Though 36．wondered 37．to share 38．their 39．different 40．like

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了导游王玉琴向游客教授垃圾分类的知识的事件。
31．句意：在那个短视频中，一位导游正在一辆开往上海的公交车上向游客教授垃圾分类的知识。根据“There is a popular short video（视频）on the Internet.”可知，此处指的是上文提到的这个受欢迎的短视频，应用定冠词the来表示特指。故填the。
32．句意：她还大声地提问问题来测试他们。asks为动词，应用副词来修饰。形容词loud的副词为loudly。故填loudly。
33．句意：一些网民说：“她就像在教一群小孩子。”a group of修饰复数名词，名词kid的复数形式为kids。故填kids。
34．句意：多可爱的导游啊！根据“!”可知该句为感叹句。a lovely guide是名词，因此应用what来引导感叹句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填What。
35．句意：尽管有些游客很开心，但是其中有一些人也有些担忧。根据“the visitors were happy, some of them were a little worried.”可知，两个句子存在转折关系，空格位于句首，因此应用although或though来引导让步状语从句，首字母要大写。故填Although / Though。
36．句意：他们不知道在上海如何进行垃圾分类。结合语境，可知此处讲述的是过去事件，此处应用动词wondered的过去式wondered。故填wondered。
37．句意：导游王玉琴决定与他们一起分享她的垃圾分类知识。decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”。因此此处应填动词share的不定式to share。故填to share。
38．句意：当上海开始实施垃圾分类新规时，相当多的旅行社开始以自己的方式帮助垃圾分类。ways为名词，应用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰。故填their。
39．句意：他们投放了更多的垃圾箱帮助人们分类垃圾。places为名词，其前应用difference的形容词different来修饰。故填different。
40．句意：在像王玉琴这样的人的帮助下，游客不必担心垃圾分类。根据“Wang”可知此处是列举像王玉琴这样的人，应用介词like表示“像，比如”。故填like。
语法填空真题专练05
（2022春·山西·八年级统考期末）In the Western world, Chinese takeout is ___41___ unusual kind of food. Sent to your house in small square boxes ___42___(quick), it comes with rice and lucky cookies. It will be a great choice ___43___ you feel lazy and don't want to cook or eat out.
___44___ this kind of Chinese food isn’t very authentic(正宗的). In fact, it is very different from real Chinese food. Nowadays, real Chinese dishes have been much ___45___(popular) in foreign countries than before. In the United States, people like having hotpot and roujiamo. In Russia, ___46___(hundred) of tanghulu may be sold in just a few hours. Latiao is even appearing in overseas classrooms. A lot of these foods are similar ___47___ Western foods. This ___48___(explain) clearly why they interest foreigners so much.
Chinese people who live abroad introduced most of these foods long time ago. Some of them are new, like latiao. Some of them ___49___(be) popular in the past few years.
Some foreigners try many kinds of Chinese dishes. Some of these dishes are familiar(熟悉的)to them, while others are new. But one thing is for sure: it is really great fun for them _____50_____(eat) Chinese food with their friends and families.

【答案】
41．an 42．quickly 43．when 44．But 45．more popular 46．hundreds 47．to 48．explains 49．have been 50．to eat

【文章大意】文章大意：在西方，中国外卖是一种不寻常的食物。事实上，现如今中国的许多食物在国外都很受欢迎，一些外国人喜欢和亲朋好友一起吃中国食物。
41．句意：在西方世界，中国外卖是一种不寻常的食物。根据题意可知此处泛指一种不寻常的食物，unusual前要用不定冠词；unusual以元音音素/ʌ/开头，因此其前用不定冠词an。故答案为an。
42．句意：它和米饭、幸运饼干一起被放在小方盒中快速送到你家。根据题干“Sent to your house in small square boxes _____(quick), it comes with rice and lucky cookies.”可知此处缺少副词修饰动词sent；quick的副词形式是quickly。故答案为quickly。
43．句意：当你觉得懒惰不想做饭或出去吃的时候，它将是一个不错的选择。根据句意“它将是个不错的选择，____你觉得懒惰不想做饭”可知推出此处要用when表示“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故答案为when。
44．句意：但是这种中国食物不太正宗。根据上下文可知空后内容与上一段内容出现转折，用连词but表转折；but位于句首，首字母要大写。故答案为But。
45．句意：现如今，真正的中国菜在外国已经更加受欢迎了。根据空前“much”和空后“than before”可知此处要用popular的比较级more popular。故答案为more popular。
46．句意：在俄罗斯，数以百计的糖葫芦可能在仅仅几小时内被卖空。根据题干hundred前无基数词，其后又介词of，此处用hundreds of表示“数以百计的”。故答案为hundreds。
47．句意：这些食物中的许多与西方食物相似。根据空前“are similar”可推出此处用be similar to表示“与……相似”。故答案为to。
48．句意：这清楚地解释了为什么他们如此吸引外国人。根据语境可知文章用的事一般现在时，此处时态要保持一致；主语“This”是单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式。故答案为explains。
49．句意：它们中的一些在过去几年中都受欢迎。根据题干中时间状语“in the past few years”可知此处要用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构为“have/has done”；主语“Some of them”是复数形式，此处用助动词have；be的过去分词是been。故答案为have been。
50．但是有一件是确实的：对他们来说和朋友、家人一起去吃中国食物是真的很有趣。根据题干可知此处用“it’s +形容词+ for sb. to do sth.”结构表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”；此处用不定式结构做真正的主语。故答案为to eat。
语法填空真题专练06
（2022春·河北邯郸·八年级统考期末）Dear Mom and Dad,
I haven’t seen you for a long time. I ____51____ (real) miss you now. This is the ____52____ (one) time you haven’t been with me on my birthday. Thanks for your birthday gift ____53____ England. I like it very much.
Because of COVID-19 (新冠肺炎), I can’t go home, ____54____ you don’t need to worry about me. I am safe here. Yesterday I ____55____ (have) a birthday party with Li Hua’s family. Li Hua’s mom made a big chocolate birthday cake for me, and she made much Chinese food that I loved ____56____ (well). We couldn’t go out, so we enjoyed ____57____ (we) at home.
Li Hua and I have been busy with our studies since this Monday. We have been having online ____58____ (class) for several days.
Now people here are living a ____59____ (peace) life. On one hand, they stay away from others, and on _____60_____ other hand, they try to help those in trouble, and including us foreigners. This is a country full of love.
Dear Mom and Dad, please take good care of yourselves. I love you.
Yours,
Peter

【答案】
51．really 52．first 53．from 54．but 55．had 56．best 57．ourselves 58．classes 59．peaceful 60．the

【文章大意】本文讲了一个英国的交换生彼得写给父母的一封信，大致介绍了新型冠状病毒下他们的生活和学习，以及对中国的看法等。
51．句意：我现在真的很想念你。修饰动词“miss”用副词，real的副词为really。故填really。
52．句意：这是我生日那天你第一次没有和我在一起。根据“the”用序数词，one的序数词为first。故填first。
53．句意：谢谢你从英国寄来的生日礼物。根据“Thanks for your birthday gift…England.”可知，这里指从英国寄来的生日礼物，from意为“来自”。故填from。
54．句意：我不能回家，但你不必担心我。文章大意句子结构可知，这里表示转折，用but连接。故填but。
55．句意：昨天我和李华的家人举行了一个生日聚会。根据“yesterday”可知，这里用一般过去时。have的过去式为had。故填had。
56．句意：李华的妈妈为我做了一个大巧克力生日蛋糕，她做了很多我最喜欢的中国菜。根据“and she made much Chinese food that I loved”可知此处指最喜欢的中国菜，需用well的最高级best“最好的”。故填best。
57．句意：我们不能出去，所以我们在家里独处。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，结合主语we可知，用ourselves。故填ourselves。
58．句意：我们已经上了几天的在线课程。根据“We have been having online…(class) for several days.”可知，这里用复数表示类别，class的复数为classes。故填classes。
59．句意：现在这里的人们过着平静的生活。修饰life用形容词peaceful。故填peaceful。
60．句意：他们一方面远离他人，另一方面试图帮助那些有困难的人，包括我们外国人。on one hand, on the other hand表示“一方面，另一方面”。故填the。
语法填空真题专练07
（2023秋·贵州黔东南·八年级统考期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，完成1-10小题，并将答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上。
I’m a high school student. I like sports very much, such ___61___ cycling, skiing, skating and rowing. Of all the sports, skating is my favorite. I ___62___ (join) the Inline Club last year. It often ___63___ (have) all kinds of activities. I enjoy skating with others ___64___ weekends. One of my favorite ___65___ (place) to skate is Shenyang. My brother and I enjoy ___66___ (go) there during the winter holidays. In the past, I dreamed of becoming a ___67___ (skate), but I failed. I still like skating, ___68___ it brings me much fun. It makes me ___69___ (health) and active. Do you like sports? What’s ___70___ (you) favorite sport?

【答案】
61．as 62．joined 63．has 64．on 65．places 66．going 67．skater 68．because 69．healthy 70．your

【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作者最爱的体育运动——滑冰。
61．句意：我非常喜欢体育运动，例如骑自行车、滑雪、滑冰和划船。短语such as表示“例如”。故填as。
62．句意：去年我参加了内联俱乐部。根据“last year”可知是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填joined。
63．句意：它经常有各种活动。根据often可知应用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词需要用三单形式。故填has。
64．句意：我喜欢在周末和别人一起滑冰。短语on weekends表示“在周末”。故填on。
65．句意：我最喜欢滑冰的地方之一是沈阳。短语one of后接可数名词用复数。故填places。
66．句意：我和哥哥在寒假期间喜欢去那里。短语enjoy doing sth表示“享受做某事”，应用动名词。故填going。
67．句意：过去，我梦想成为一名滑冰运动员。此处应用名词作宾语，应用skater表示“滑冰运动员”。故填skater。
68．句意：我仍然喜欢滑冰，因为它给我带来了很多乐趣。空格后表示依然喜欢的原因，应用because引导。故填because。
69．句意：它使我健康和活跃。make sb. adj.“使某人如何”，是固定搭配，应用healthy表示“健康的”。故填healthy。
70．句意：你最爱的运动是什么？名词短语favorite sport前应用形容词性物主代词。故填your。
语法填空真题专练08
（2023秋·浙江金华·八年级校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have you ever read the fairy-tale book, Dopey and Grumpy(《没头脑和不高兴》)? It tells the story of two kids. One often ____71____ (miss) this and that, and the other has a bad temper (脾气). They make many silly ____72____ (mistake) and finally learn a lesson.
Ren Rongrong wrote ____73____ story in 1956. It was later made into a cartoon and became popular. ____74____ (sad), Ren died aged 100 ____75____ Sept 22.
Ren also translated (翻译) children’s books. He translated ____76____ (many) than 80 works, such as Peter Pan, Pinocchio and The Complete Fairy Tales of Hans Christion Andersen. ____77____, he still wanted to write his own stories.
With this idea, he began to write down ____78____ (thing) that happened in life. The idea of Dopey and Grumpy ____79____ (come) from his own life. He was the Dopey and his son was the Grumpy.
Ren loved to work on children’s literature (文学). “This job is so fun. If I have the chance ____80____ (live) again, I still want to do it.” said Ren.

【答案】
71．misses 72．mistakes 73．the 74．Sadly 75．on 76．more 77．However 78．things 79．came 80．to live

【文章大意】本文主要介绍了任溶溶写《没头脑和不高兴》的过程和原因。
71．句意：一个经常错过这个和那个，而另一个脾气很坏。根据“has”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单，故填misses。
72．句意：他们犯了许多愚蠢的错误，终于得到了教训。根据many可知，此空应填复数形式，故填mistakes。
73．句意：任溶溶在1956年写了这个故事。根据“story”可知，此处指代前文提到的《没头脑和不高兴》这个故事，表示特指用the，故填the。
74．句意：难过的是，任溶溶9月22日去世，享年100岁。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词修饰整个句子，故填Sadly。
75．句意：难过的是，任溶溶9月22日去世，享年100岁。“Sept 22”是具体的一天，用介词on修饰，故填on。
76．句意：他翻译了80多部作品。more than“多于，超过”，故填more。
77．句意：然而，他仍然想写自己的故事。“he still wanted to write his own stories”与前文是转折关系，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词however表示“然而”，故填However。
78．句意：有了这个想法，他开始记录生活中发生的事情。根据“happened in life”可知，发生在生活中的事情不止一件，所以此空应填复数形式，故填things。
79．句意：《没头脑和不高兴》的想法来自他自己的生活。根据后一句的was可知，此处也用过去式，故填came。
80．句意：如果我有机会再活一次，我仍然想这么做。have the chance to do sth“有机会做某事”，所以此空应填不定式，故填to live。
语法填空真题专练09
（2023秋·浙江金华·八年级校考期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

What will your life be like when you are 100 years old? Can you live ____81____ good life like this 103-year-old lady?
Li Demi was born in 1918. She lives ____82____ a small village in Guangxi. Li is a charming(有魅力的) old lady and she enjoys ____83____ (work).
Every morning, Li gets up early. She likes to dress up in the ____84____ (tradition) Yao clothes. The clothes are colourful. They’re black, blue, red, yellow and white. They make Li look great. Li keeps some ____85____ (pig) in her house. Every day, she makes food for them and cleans ____86____ (they) house. People in Li’s village use camellia seeds(山茶籽) to make tea. Sometimes Li goes to the mountains ____87____ (collect) camellia seeds. It is hard work and an old lady can never do it ____88____ (easy). But Li likes doing it.
According to the tradition in Li’s village, people above 60 in the village can just stay at home and do nothing, ____89____ Li is different. Some villagers ask Li, “You are already more than 100 years old. Don’t you feel tired doing these things all day?” Li always ____90____ (answer), I love to work. I don’t think it’s hard.”

【答案】
81．a 82．in 83．working 84．traditional 85．pigs 86．their 87．to collect 88．easily 89．But 90．answers

【文章大意】本文主要介绍了103的李奶奶的生活日常。
81．句意：你能像这位103岁的老太太一样过好日子吗？live a good life“过上好生活”，固定搭配，故填a。
82．句意：她住在广西的一个小村庄。live in“住在”，固定搭配，故填in。
83．句意：李是一位迷人的老太太，她喜欢工作。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填working。
84．句意：她喜欢穿瑶族传统服饰。此空缺少形容词修饰名词，tradition的形容词是traditional“传统的”，故填traditional。
85．句意：李在她的房子里养了一些猪。pig“猪”，可数名词，根据some可知，此空应填复数形式，故填pigs。
86．句意：每天，她为它们做食物，打扫它们的房子。此空修饰名词house，应填they的形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
87．句意：有时李去山上收集山茶籽。“上山”的目的是为了收集山茶籽，用动词不定式表目的，故填to collect。
88．句意：这是一项艰苦的工作，一个老太太永远做不到这一点。此空修饰动词do，应填easy的副词easily“容易地”，故填easily。
89．句意：但李是不同的。此空与前文是转折关系，用but连接，故填But。
90．句意：李总是回答。根据always可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填answers。
语法填空真题专练10
（2022秋·山东青岛·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Birthday is very important for everyone. Everyone looks forward to ____91____ (celebrate) their birthdays. With so many things to plan, the ____92____ (prepare) often starts a few weeks before the special day. The birthday party invitation is ____93____ (usual) at the top of the long list, and that is not at all. Because everyone wants to make sure that their ____94____ (guest) names are on the list.
The next thing is to choose invitation cards. ____95____ there are many cards for sale in stores, it is always a great idea ____96____ (make) your own invitation cards.
It’s much ____97____ (easy) to make your own birthday cards with the help of Internet. There are many lessons ____98____ (teach) you how to make cards. Then you can think of some interesting words to write on them. ____99____ example, you can use a poem (诗): We have drinks, we have cakes, Enjoy running and ____100____ (play). It’s time to celebrate!

【答案】
91．celebrating 92．preparation 93．usually 94．guests’ 95．Although 96．to make 97．easier 98．teaching 99．For 100．playing

【文章大意】本文主要是介绍庆祝生日需要做的准备工作以及如何自己制作生日邀请卡片。
91．句意：每个人都期待着庆祝自己的生日。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，是固定搭配，celebrate要用动名词形式，即celebrating，故填celebrating。
92．句意：由于有这么多事情要计划，准备工作通常在这个特殊日子前几周就开始。根据“the”和“often starts”可知空格处缺少名词作主语，prepare的名词形式是preparation，故填preparation。
93．句意：生日派对邀请通常排在长清单的首位。根据“ The birthday party invitation is... at the top of the long list”可知原句结构完整，空格处应填副词，usual的副词形式是usually，故填usually。
94．句意：因为每个人都想确保他们客人的名字都在清单上。根据“names”和汉语提示可知，空格处缺少名词所有格，且需要用其复数形式，故填guests’。
95．句意：虽然商店里有许多卡片出售，但是制作自己的邀请卡总是一个好主意。根据“there are many cards for sale in stores”和“your own invitation cards”可知虽然商店出售卡片，但是属于自己的卡片更好，两句之间是让步关系，空格处应填although，句首字母要大写，故填Although。
96．句意：但是制作自己的邀请卡总是一个好主意。it is a great idea to do sth.“做某事是好主意”，是固定表达，空格处应填to make，故填to make。
97．句意：在互联网的帮助下，制作自己的生日卡片要容易得多。根据“much”和“with the help of Internet”可知互联网让制作卡片变得更加容易，空格处应填easy的比较级，即easier，故填easier。
98．句意：有很多课程教你如何制作卡片。there be sb./sth. doing sth.“有某人/某物正在做某事”，是固定句型，空格处应填teach的动名词形式，即teaching，故填teaching。
99．句意：例如，你可以用一首诗。for example“例如”，是固定表达，空格处应填介词for，句首字母要大写，故填For。
100．句意：享受奔跑和玩乐。enjoy doing sth.“享受做某事”，是固定表达，and连接两个并列的短语或句子，因此空格处应用play的动名词形式，即playing，故填playing。