【期末专题复习】（人教版）2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期：专题03- 重点句子（知识讲练+真题练习）（原卷+解析）

专题03 重点句子

Unit 1 What’s the matter?

1. _____________________= ________________= ____________________ 你怎么了？

2. ____________________________ 她该怎么办呢？

3._______________________________我应该量一下体温吗？

4.______________________________ 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

5. ______________________________________ 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？

6. ______________________________________________

我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

7. ________________________________________________

她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。

Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.

1. _______________________________________ 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

2. ________________________________________清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。

3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.

每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。

4. ________________________________________________________

去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。

5._______________________________________________________________

 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。

6. I want to ________________ my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.

我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。

7. Most people today ____________________________ getting good jobs to ___________________.

 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。

8. _________________________________________________

在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

1.______________________________你能打扫一下你的房间吗？

2. ________________________________我必须干些活。

3. ______________________? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？

4. _________________________________________. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。

5. _______________________________________________________________.

整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。

6. _______________________________________________ .

我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。

7. __________________________. 我不喜欢做杂务。

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?

1. _________________________________________________我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。

2. _________________________________________你为什么不忘掉它呢？

3. Although she's wrong , it,s not ______________. 虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。

4. __________________________________________他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。

5. ______________________________. 也许你可以去他家。

6. _________________________________. 我想我可以，但我不想让他感到惊讶。

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

1.__________________________________________ 昨晚8点你在干什么？

— I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。

2. _____________________________________________________________.

当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。

3. — ______________________________? 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？

— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.

琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.

1._______________________________________? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？

2_______________________________________. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。

3.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, ___________himself ________________different animals and objects.

这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。

4._______________________________________________________.

有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。

5._______________________________________________________.

这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。

6.__________________________________________________. 你们到达森林之后才能吃。

Unit 7 W hat's the highest mountain in the world?

1.___________________________________________. 当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。

2.One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves _________________________.

 其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。

3.The spirit of these climbers shows us that __________________________________________.

这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。

4. _______________ is Qomolangma? 穆朗玛峰有多高？

5. __________________________________________________.

虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。

6.Adult pandas ___________ more than 12 hours a day __________ about 10 kilos of bamboo.

成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约十千克竹子。

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?

1.— ____________________________? 你读过《小妇人》吗？

— Yes, I have. /No, I haven't. 是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。

2. — ___________________________? 蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗？

— Yes, she has. She thinks i t 's fantastic. 是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。

3. _______________________? 你要来点喝的吗？

4. ____________________________. 我听说你丢钥匙了。

5._________________________________________________.

她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?

1. ____________________________________? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？

2._____________________________. 让我们今天去不同的地方吧。

3. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in _____________________.

科技以如此速猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！

4. ______________________________, Western food or Japanese food, you,ll find it all in Singapore!

不管你喜欢印度食品，西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！

5.One great thing about Singapore is that ______________________________________.

新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。

6. __________________________. 最好游览新加坡。

Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.

1. ____________________________________________? 那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了？

2. Amy has had her favorite book ________________ . 艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3年了。

3. He has owned it ___________ his fourth birthday. 自他四岁生日起，他拥有这个东西了。

4. Some people still ____________ their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year.

 有些人依然住在家乡，然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。

5. As for me ,I did not want to __________ my football shirts,but to be honest, I have not played ___________now. 至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衣，但是，说实在的，我现在已经有一段时间没有踢球了。

6. _________________________________________________________________?

你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西？

7. ________________________________________________?

你会怎样处理你所筹集到得钱？

真题过关练

1．（2023春·全国·八年级期末）Tom didn’t go shopping. He went swimming, instead. （合并为一句）

Tom went ________instead ________going shopping.

2．（2023春·全国·八年级期末）“Can I copy your notebook?” he asked me. （改为间接引语）

He asked me ________ ________ ________ copy ________ notebook.

3．（2023春·全国·八年级期末）They have been to Beijing, too. （改为否定句）

They ________been to Beijing, ________ .

4．（2023春·全国·八年级期末）Mary and some friends played chess last week. (用at 9 p.m. yesterday代替画线部分改写句子)

Mary and some friends ________ ________ chess at 9 p.m. yesterday.

5．（2023春·上海·八年级期末）They don’t know how they can get to the Sea Park.（改为简单句）

They don’t know ________ ________ get to the Sea Park.

6．（2023春·上海·八年级期末）At last Tom let his brother go to the concert instead of himself.（改为否定句）

At last Tom ________ ________ his brother go to the concert instead of himself.

7．（2023春·上海·八年级期末）Alice has gone to France to further her study.（改为反意疑问句）

Alice has gone to France to further her study, ________ ________?

8．（2022春·四川达州·八年级统考期末）I have ever been to India and France. （改为否定句）

I have ________ been to India ________ France.

9．（2022春·重庆万州·八年级统考期末）China has passed a law to protect the water in the area.（改为否定句）  

China ________ ________ a law to protect the water in the area.

10．（2022春·重庆万州·八年级统考期末）Sally knows the heaviest animals in the world are blue whales. (改为否定句)  

Sally  ________ ________ the heaviest animals in the world are blue whales.

11．（2022春·重庆巴南·八年级统考期末）My mother cut up the meat finely. （改为否定句）

My mother ________  ________ up the meat finely.

12．（2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期末）President Xi tells us to hold tight in hands our rice bowl. (改为被动语态)

We _______ _______ to hold tight in hands our rice bowl.

13．（2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期末）He was foolish. He didn’t hide himself at such a dangerous moment.（合并为一句）

It _______ foolish _______ him not to hide himself at such a dangerous moment.

14．（2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期末）She has to take her daughter from school in the afternoon. （改为一般疑问句）

_______ she _______ to take her daughter from school in the afternoon?

15．（2022春·重庆梁平·八年级统考期末）I thought we should wear different kinds of clothes in school. (改为否定句)

I ________ ________ we should wear different kinds of clothes in school.

16．（2022春·重庆开州·八年级统考期末）They were reading in the library when the rainstorm came. (改为否定句)

They ________ ________ in the library when the rainstorm came.

17．（2022春·新疆塔城·八年级统考期末）The story is too boring for many people to read.(改为复合句)

The story is________ boring ________ many people don’t read it.

18．（2022春·重庆南川·八年级统考期末）His daughter hurt her left leg on the way home. （改为否定句）

His daughter _______ her left leg on the way home.

19．（2022春·重庆南川·八年级统考期末）The little girl could perform ballet at the age of seven. (改为—般疑问句)

_______ the little girl _______ ballet at the age of seven?

20．（2022春·重庆大渡口·八年级统考期末）You should lie down and rest. (改为否定句)

You ________ ________ down and rest.

21．（2022春·新疆喀什·八年级统考期末）The Sahara is bigger than any other desert in the world. (改为同义句）

The Sahara is ________ desert in the world.

22．（2022春·四川自贡·八年级统考期末）Frank bought his dictionary two years ago. (改为同义句)

Frank ________ ________ his dictionary for two years.

23．（2022春·重庆开州·八年级统考期末）Jim arrived in Chongqing a week ago. (改为同义句)

Jim ________ ________ in Chongqing since a week ago.

24．（2022春·重庆·八年级统考期末）The weather was too dry for plants to grow well.（改为同义句）

The weather was ________dry that plants ________ grow well.

25．（2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期末）People often poured dirty water into the river in the past. （保持句意基本不变）

People _______ _______ pour dirty water into the river.

26．（2022春·重庆梁平·八年级统考期末）She didn’t know what she should do to solve the problem. (改为同义句)

She didn’t know what ________ ________ to solve the problem.

27．（2022春·重庆南川·八年级统考期末）My brother had a good time last night. （改为同义句）

My brother _______ last night.

28．（2022春·辽宁大连·八年级统考期末）You can join the swimming club at school. You can also join the basketball club. (改为同义句)

You can join the swimming club ________ ________ ________ the basketball club at school.

29．（2022春·辽宁大连·八年级统考期末）Many people love David’s book, and so his hobby has brought him success. (改为同义句)

Many people love David’s book, and ________ ________ ________, his hobby has brought him success.

30．（2022春·重庆·八年级统考期末）I’ll arrive early in order that I can get a good seat.（改为同义句）

l’ll arrive early ________ ________ I can get a good seat.

31．（2022春·甘肃白银·八年级统考期末）How many people are there in the world? (同义句)

________ is the ________ of the world?

32．（2022春·重庆大渡口·八年级统考期末）I don’t know where we should go next. （改为同义句）

I don’t know ________ ________ go next.

33．（2022春·重庆渝中·八年级重庆巴蜀中学校考期末）The Sam’s Supermarket in Chongqing opened three years ago.（改为同义句）

The Sam’s Supermarket in Chongqing has ___________ for three years.

34．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）The sights of the island are so nice that many visitors visit them. （改同义句）

The sights of the island are nice _________ for many visitors _________ visit.

35．（2022春·河南新乡·八年级统考期末）Can you give me another two cakes?（改为同义句）

Can you give me ________ ________ cakes?

36．（2022春·河南新乡·八年级统考期末）I go to the piano class on Mondays, Tuesdays and Fridays. （改为同义句）

I go to the piano class ________ ________ a week.

37．（2022春·广东珠海·八年级统考期末）Matthew, a China lover from Africa, came to China 8 years ago.（同义句转换）

Matthew, a China lover from Africa, ________ ________ in China since 8 years ago.

38．（2022春·重庆南岸·八年级统考期末）Sam didn’t go to the movies. He went to the library.（改为同义句）

Sam went to the library _________ __________ going to the movies.

39．（2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期末）If you are not careful enough, you’ll probably make a mistake. （保持句意基本不变）

__________ be careless, ___________ you’ll probably make a mistake.

40．（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末）Stress (压力) is bad for our health and makes it easier for people to get sick.（同义句转换）

Stress is bad for us and makes people get sick ________ ________.

41．（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末）You can have the food in the restaurant or you can take it away. (同义句转换)

You can ________ have the food in the restaurant ________ take it away .

42．（2022春·新疆乌鲁木齐·八年级乌鲁木齐市第四中学校考期末）The Nile is the longest river in the world. (改为同义句)

The Nile is longer than ________ ________ river in the world.

43．（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末）Failing in the exam is almost a disaster. (同义句转换)

Failing in the exam is ________ ________ ________ a disaster.

44．（2022春·上海浦东新·八年级上海市进才中学北校校考期末）Why don’t you spread your wings and visit France? （保持原意）

_________ _________ spread your wings and visit France?

45．（2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期末）Mary is very busy. She does not have any time for social activities. (保持句意基本不变)

Mary is ________ busy ________ have any time for social activities.

46．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级南师附中新城初中校联考期末）Amy often raises money for charities. She is helpful. （合并为一句）

It is ________ ________ Amy to raise money for charities.

47．（2022春·上海长宁·八年级上海市新泾中学校考期末）We should finish the homework on our own. (同义句转换)

We should finish the homework ________.

48．（2022春·新疆塔城·八年级统考期末）Mr Brown and his wife have been married for 20 years.(改为同义句)

Mr Brown and his wife _________ _________ 20 years ago.

49．（2022春·上海青浦·八年级统考期末）It’s time for you to be responsible for your own life. (保持句意基本不变)

It’s time for you to ________ ________ of your own life.

50．（2022秋·上海·八年级期末）A robbery happened in the quiet street at midnight yesterday.(保持句意不变）

A robbery ________ ________ in the quiet street at midnight yesterday.

51．（2022秋·湖北咸宁·八年级统考期末）Tony is more careful than any other boy in his class. (改为同义句)

Tony is the __________  __________ boy in his class.

52．（2021春·重庆彭水·八年级统考期末）It took them an hour to plant trees.(同义句转换)

They ________ an hour ________ trees.

53．（2021春·上海金山·八年级统考期末）The vineyard was my uncle’s, but now it isn’t.（保持原句意思基本不变）

The vineyard used to _________ _________ my uncle.

54．（2021春·广东深圳·八年级深圳外国语学校校考期末）As soon as the bell rang, everyone dashed to the cafeteria hurriedly. (Rewrite the underlined part)

As soon as the bell rang, everyone dashed to the cafeteria ________ ________ ________.

55．（2021春·广东深圳·八年级深圳外国语学校校考期末）Danny seems to be lying about why he was absent from class yesterday. (Rewrite the underlined part)

________ ________ ________ Danny is lying about why he was absent from class yesterday.

56．（2018秋·全国·八年级统考期末）Tom wants to go swimming because the weather is hot.（改为同义句）

Tom wants to go swimming _______ _______ the hot weather.

57．（2018秋·全国·八年级统考期末）Eating more junk food is bad for our health.（改为同义句）

_______ good for our health _______ _______ _______ junk food.

58．（2017春·江苏南通·八年级校考期末）Lily bought the book two days ago. (保持句意基本不变)

Lily has _________ the book ________ two days ago.

59．（2019秋·广东深圳·八年级深圳外国语学校校考期末）Jenny and Judy looked alike, but they had different personalities. (Rewrite the sentence. )

Jenny and Judy looked alike, but they ________________________________________.

60．（2021春·黑龙江牡丹江·八年级统考期末）My friend Tony lent me some money.（改为同义句）

I ________ some money ________ my friend Tony.

61．（2022春·四川达州·八年级统考期末）I have kept the storybook for a week. （对划线部分提问）

________ ________ have you kept the book?

62．（2022春·重庆巴南·八年级统考期末）My home is 20 minutes’ walk from my school. （对划线部分提问）

________ ________ is your home from your school?

63．（2022春·重庆万州·八年级统考期末）Helen felt sad when she heard the news. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ Helen feel when she heard the news?

64．（2022春·四川自贡·八年级统考期末）The volunteer was teaching kids to read in the library. (对划线部分提问)      

________ was the volunteer ________ in the library?

65．（2022春·重庆开州·八年级统考期末）Qomolangma is about 8848. 86 meters high. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________is Qomolangma?

66．（2022春·重庆·八年级统考期末）The population of Chongqing is more than 32 million. （对划线部分提问）

________ ________ the population of Chongqing?

67．（2022春·重庆·八年级统考期末）Michael has a toothache because he has a sweet tooth. (对划线部分提问)

________ does Michael ________ a toothache?

68．（2022春·新疆塔城·八年级统考期末）You should go to see a doctor if you have a fever. (对划线部分提问)

________ should I ________if I have a fever?

69．（2022春·辽宁大连·八年级统考期末）Zhangjiajie is about 480 square kilometres. (就划线部分提问)

________ ________ is Zhangjiajie?

70．（2022春·甘肃白银·八年级统考期末）He has learned more than 1000 words. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ words has he learned?

71．（2022春·重庆南川·八年级统考期末）It’s hot in summer in Chongqing.（对划线部分提问）

_____ the weather _____ in summer in Chongqing?

72．（2022春·重庆綦江·八年级统考期末）They used a knife and fork to have dinner. （对划线部分提问）

________ they use to have dinner?

73．（2022春·重庆大渡口·八年级统考期末）I’d like two bottles of Tsingtao beer.（对画线部分提问）

________ ________ you like?

74．（2022春·上海松江·八年级统考期末）Kitty will return to her hometown from Americain in three years. （对划线部分提问）

_____ _____ will Kitty return to her hometown from America?

75．（2022春·河南新乡·八年级统考期末）I like talk shows best. （对画线部分提问）

________ ________ of TV shows do you like best?

76．（2022春·重庆南岸·八年级统考期末）I was helping my mom in the kitchen when the storm came. （对划线部分提问）

__________ __________ you helping your mom when the storm came?