【期末专题复习·深圳专版】（牛津版）2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期：专题09 语法填空（题型解读+期末真题练习）（原卷+解析）

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专题09 语法填空（题型解读+期末真题专题过关）
2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津深圳版）（解析版）
【题型解读】
一．语法填空题型特征
语法填空题一共有10个空，其中有6~7个空考查实词，括号内有给出相关的词，另外的3~4个空为考查虚词，不给出相关的词。此题型主要考查学生对语法和词法知识的掌握和运用。要注意不同词性的构词法，学会分析空格里的词在句子中的成分也很重要。
二．解题思路
1.有单词提示类
①．要先从词性考虑，一般名词考查单数或复数形式和名词的所有格。
②．人称代词考查主格，宾格，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词，反身代词和不定代词等。
③．形容词和副词考查三级的变化或形副之间的转换。
④．动词考查时态，语态和非谓语动词等用法。
⑤．数词考查基数和序数的区别或复数的用法。
2.无提示类
一般考查冠词，介词和连词。
①． 冠词要看后面名词的读音开头是否是元音，另外，是否是特指等情况。
②．连词相对最难，要从上下文判断，首先判断是并列句还是从句。并列句则考虑并列连词and，or，but，so，either...or, neither...nor等。如果是从句，再判断是什么样的从句。另外，要根据句子的意思，句子成分，时态等确定关联词。有时也可能考查到连接副词besides，however，therefore等。
③．介词主要考查基本介词用法和介词的相关固定搭配等。
【期末真题专题过关训练】
1.（2022春·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Weifang in Shandong Province is known as the birthplace of kites. It has ___1___ long history of making kites. According to local people, Weifang kite-making can be traced(追溯)back to 2,000 years ago. Now, the International Kite Festival ___2___ (hold) in Weifang every year.
Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor(传承者)of the Weifang kite-making skill. Born into a kite-making family, Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different ___3___ (shape) in her grandfather’s workshop.
“Every time I see these beautiful kites, I feel ___4___ (please),” said Yang. Yang learned the skill from her grandfather ___5___ the age of 16. After 10 years’ practicing, she started a shop by ___6___ (she). On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common patterns like butterflies, but also some prints telling Chinese traditional stories. Although making kites takes a lot of time and effort, she still works ___7___ (cheerful).
In her spare time, she travels to different countries ___8___ (tell) people about Chinese stories on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. “___9___ (explain) the stories on the kites to foreigners makes me feel proud. It is my responsibility to spread it around the world ___10___ I’m an inheritor of the culture.” she said.

【答案】
1．a 2．is held 3．shapes 4．pleased 5．at 6．herself 7．cheerfully 8．to tell 9．Explaining 10．because

【导语】本文主要介绍了杨红卫通过制作风筝传播中国文化。
1．句意：它制作风筝的历史悠久。此处表示泛指，long以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
2．句意：现在，潍坊每年都会举办国际风筝节。句子主语“the International Kite Festival”和谓语“hold举行”之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is held。
3．句意：杨经常在她祖父的作坊里看到色彩鲜艳、形状各异的风筝。different后加可数名词复数shapes“形状”。故填shapes。
4．句意：每次看到这些漂亮的风筝，我都感到很高兴。feel后用形容词pleased“高兴的”作表语。故填pleased。
5．句意：杨在16岁时就从祖父那里学到了这项技能。at the age of“在……岁时”。故填at。
6．句意：经过10年的实践，她自己开了一家店。根据“she started a shop by...”可知她自己开了一家店，by oneself“独自”，此处用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。
7．句意：虽然制作风筝需要花费很多时间和精力，她仍然兴高采烈地工作。此处修饰动词用副词cheerfully“高兴地”。故填cheerfully。
8．句意：闲暇之余，她到不同的国家，向人们讲述中国风筝的故事和传统的风筝制作方法。tell“告诉”，“she travels to different countries”的目的是“tell people about Chinese stories on kites and the traditional ways of making kites”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to tell。
9．句意：向外国人解释风筝上的故事让我感到自豪。explain“解释”，作主语用动名词，放句首首字母大写。故填Explaining。
10．句意：将它传播到世界各地是我的责任，因为我是文化的继承者。根据“It is my responsibility to spread it around the world...I’m an inheritor of the culture”可知前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。

2.（2022春·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
Charlie Chaplin was a famous English actor, filmmaker, and composer. No doubt, he was very ____11____ (success) in the world. But his life was full of ups and downs.
He was born ____12____ the South of London in 1889. Unluckily, his father died ____13____ he was 12. He and his brother worked to help their sick mother from an early age. They had to do all the things by ____14____ (they).
Although they led a hard life, Charlie grew interest in music and he didn’t give up. He kept practicing playing ____15____ violin for 4 to 6 hours every day. In 1910, he decided ____16____ (travel) to America. There, he spent most of his time ____17____ (work) on his acting. And finally, he made a big difference.
His ____18____ (movie) are easy to understand and valuable. Everyone can ____19____ (enjoy) his films, because no words are used. His gestures speak _____20_____(direct) to audiences.

【答案】
11．successful 12．in 13．when 14．themselves 15．the 16．to travel 17．working 18．movies 19．enjoy 20．directly

【导语】本文主要介绍了卓别林的生平。
11．句意：毫无疑问，他在世界上非常成功。作be动词的表语用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。
12．句意：他于 1889 年出生在伦敦南部。根据“He was born...the South of London”可知是出生在伦敦南部，用介词in。故填in。
13．句意：不幸的是，他的父亲在他 12 岁时去世。根据“his father died...he was 12”可知当他12岁时，他的父亲去世了，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
14．句意：他们必须自己做所有的事情。根据“They had to do all the things by...”可知他们要自己做所有事情，by oneself“独自”，此处用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
15．句意：他每天坚持练习拉小提琴4到6个小时。play the violin“拉小提琴”。故填the。
16．句意：1910年，他决定前往美国。travel“旅行”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to travel。
17．句意：在那里，他大部分时间都在演戏。work“工作”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填working。
18．句意：他的电影通俗易懂，极具价值。根据“are”可知主语用名词复数movies“电影”。故填movies。
19．句意：每个人都可以欣赏他的电影，因为没有使用任何文字。enjoy“欣赏”，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填enjoy。
20．句意：他用动作直接和观众说话。此处修饰动词speak用副词directly“直接地”。故填directly。

3.（2022春·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置上。
Long long ago, people often ran out of food and died of hunger (饥饿). The Yan Emperor was the leader of ancient (古代的) China then. One day, he said ____21____ his people, “We can’t only live on what nature provides for us. We need to find some good seeds (种子) ____22____ (plant) so that we can get enough food.”
To look for good seeds, the emperor ____23____ (lead) his people across mountains and rivers. When they had ____24____ rest on a mountain, a phoenix (凤凰) flew over. It dropped a rice plant and then many rice grains (米粒) fell from the plant. These rice grains shone like golden sand. It was ____25____ (amaze)!
To ____26____ (they) surprise, these rice grains magically (神奇地) grew into tall rice plants and bore (生下) new grains in a few ____27____ (minute). The Yan Emperor picked up some of the rice grains, looked at them ____28____ (careful) and said happily, “The phoenix brings us hope.”
After that, the emperor taught his people how to farm. And he used some wood ____29____ stones to make farming tools (工具) for his people.
The Yan Emperor and his people kept _____30_____ (work) hard all day and all night. They grew many crops (农作物) and at last, they didn’t need to worry about food anymore.

【答案】
21．to 22．to plant 23．led 24．a 25．amazing 26．their 27．minutes 28．carefully 29．and 30．working

【导语】本文主要介绍了炎帝带领他的子民寻找食物种子的过程以及教他的子民如何耕种。
21．句意：一天，他对他的人民说。固定短语say to sb“对某人说”，故填to。
22．句意：我们需要找到一些好的种子来种植，这样我们就能获得足够的食物。分析句子可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to plant。
23．句意：为了寻找好的种子，炎帝带领他的人民翻山越岭。本文是介绍很久以前的故事，应用一般过去时，故填led。
24．句意：当他们在山上休息时，一只凤凰飞过。固定短语have a rest“休息”，故填a。
25．句意：这是令人惊异的！此处是用形容词作表语，修饰物，应用amazing，故填amazing。
26．句意：令他们惊讶的是，这些米粒神奇地长出了高大的水稻植株，并在几分钟内长出了新的米粒。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填their。
27．句意：令他们惊讶的是，这些米粒神奇地长出了高大的水稻植株，并在几分钟内长出了新的米粒。a few“一些”，修饰名词复数，故填minutes。
28．句意：炎帝捡起一些米粒，仔细地看了看。此处应用副词修饰动词，故填carefully。
29．句意：他用一些木头和石头为他的人民制作农具。空处前后是并列名词，应用and连接，故填and。
30．句意：炎帝和他的人民从早到晚地努力工作。固定短语keep doing sth“一直做某事”，故填working。

4.（2022春·广东深圳·七年级深圳市高级中学校考期末）Do you think people all over the world can drink and use clean water? Well, it’s not the truth. Let’s look at Nya’s story.
Nya is ___31___ eleven-year-old girl and she lives in South Sudan. She walks to the pond near her village ___32___ (two) a day to get water for her family. It’s a long walk, so Nya doesn’t have time to go to school. Nya is worried ___33___ her sister Akeer. Akeer is sick from the poor water, ___34___ there is little Nya’s family can do about it.
One day, two men come to Nya’s village. After ___35___ (talk) with the elders, they begin to work in the ground between two big tee. Getting water from a well (水井) in South Sudan is hard. So, when Nya learns they are going to dig a well, she thinks they are ___36___ (able) to do it.
But after two months of hard work, water ___37___ (final) comes out from the well. People bring their bottles to taste the water. It is clear and fresh. Everyone is ___38___ (excite).
I feel happy for Nya and ___39___ (she) village. From her story, I know it’s still difficult for some people to get clean water. The story opens my eyes and teaches me ____40____ (save) water as much as I can in my daily life.

【答案】
31．an 32．twice 33．about 34．but 35．talking 36．not able/unable 37．finally 38．excited 39．her 40．to save

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了关于Nya所在的村子打井取水的故事。
31．句意：Nya是一个住在南苏丹的11岁女孩。此处泛指一个女孩，eleven首字母发元音音素，故填an。
32．句意：她每天两次走到村子附近的池塘为家人取水。根据“She walks to the pond near her village...a day”可知，此处描述频率，twice a day“一天两次”，故填twice。
33．句意：Nya很担心她的妹妹Akeer。根据“Nya is worried...her sister Akeer.”可知，此处是be worried about短语，意为“担心……”，故填about。
34．句意：Akeer因为喝了劣质水而生病了，但Nya的家人对此无能为力。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。
35．句意：在和长辈们交谈之后，他们开始在两棵大树之间的地里干活。介词after后用动名词作宾语，故填talking。
36．句意：当Nya知道他们要挖一口井时，她认为他们做不到。根据“When Nya learns they are going to dig a well(水井), she thinks they...do it.”和“But after two months of hard work...comes out from the well”可知，but表示转折，所以设空所在句是指她认为他们做不到，be able to的否定式为be not able/unable to，故填not able/unable。
37．句意：但是经过两个月的努力，井里终于出水了。此处在句中作状语，用副词形式，final的副词是finally，故填finally。
38．句意：每个人都很兴奋。此处在句中作表语，修饰人，用excite的形容词excited。故填excited。
39．句意：我为Nya和她的村庄感到高兴。此处作定语修饰“village”，用she对应的形容词性物主代词形式her，故填her。
40．句意：这个故事让我大开眼界，教会我在日常生活中尽量节约用水。teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”，固定短语。故填to save。

5.（2022春·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
You have a hobby for fun ___41___ you are not working or at school. Hobbies help you pass the time in a happy way, so they are sometimes called pastimes (消遣). There ___42___ (be) many different types of hobbies. With some of them, such as reading, doing puzzles or ___43___ (write) poems, you mainly need to use your brain. With others, such as painting and cooking, you need to use ___44___ (you) hands. Many people also enjoy ___45___ (collect) things, such as coins or stamps from different countries.
You usually do the activities above indoors ___46___ your own. However, you can do many things for fun outdoors, sometimes with other people. Popular outdoor ___47___ (activity) include walking, cycling, fishing and riding horses. Most of these hobbies give you exercise, and keep you fit and ___48___ (healthy).
Everyone should have ___49___ hobby of one kind or another. It is important ____50____ (have) some pleasure in your life. Even if (尽管) you enjoy being at work or school, it is good to have something different to do in the evening or at the weekend.

【答案】
41．when 42．are 43．writing 44．your 45．collecting 46．on 47．activities 48．healthy 49．a 50．to have

【导语】本文介绍了不同形式的爱好并告诉我们每个人都应该有这样或那样的爱好。爱好帮助你以一种快乐的方式度过时间。
41．句意：当你不工作或不上学的时候，你有一个有趣的爱好。根据“You have a hobby for fun...you are not working or at school.”可知“when当……时候”符合题意，后句表达是时间，你有一个有趣的爱好，是在你不工作或不上学是时候，故填when。
42．句意：有许多不同类型的爱好。此句是there be句型，根据“many different types of hobbies”是复数名词，be动词用are，故填are。
43．句意：其中一些，如阅读，做拼图或写诗，你主要需要使用你的大脑。根据“such as reading, doing puzzles”可知这里是和“reading，doing”并列的动名词，在such as后表示列举的内容，故填writing。
44．句意：其他的，比如绘画和烹饪，你需要用你的手。这里是修饰后面的名词hands，应用形容词性的物主代词“your你的”，故填your。
45．句意：许多人还喜欢收集东西，比如来自不同国家的硬币或邮票。根据固定搭配“enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事”，可知空格处用动名词，故填collecting。
46．句意：你通常自己在室内进行上述活动。根据“You usually do the activities above indoors ...your own.”可知on符合题意，on one’s own单独，独自，固定搭配，故填on。
47．句意：流行的户外活动包括散步、骑车、钓鱼和骑马。根据“ include walking, cycling, fishing and riding horses.”可知用名词复数，泛指多种活动，故填activities。
48．句意：这些爱好大多能锻炼身体，让你保持健康。healthy，健康的，根据“Most of these hobbies give you exercise, and keep you fit and...”可知“healthy健康的”符合题意，keep sb. adj.“使……保持……状态”，固定搭配，空格处用形容词，和fit并列做宾补，故填healthy。
49．句意：每个人都应该有这样或那样的爱好。根据“Everyone should have…hobby of one kind or another”可知泛指一种爱好，hobby是辅音音素开头的单数名词，故填a。
50．句意：生活中有一些乐趣是很重要的。此句是固定句型“it’s+形容词+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……”，空格处用动词不定式，故填to have。

6.（2022春·广东深圳·七年级校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词的正确形式填空。
Yang Hui was born in Longyan, Fujian. She ___51___ (grow) up in a small village. When she was only three, she was ___52___ (bad) burnt in a terrible fire. She lost all her ___53___ (finger) and feet. She couldn’t walk and she hardly ever went out.
The young girl had to learn to do everything. At first she wasn’t able to use chopsticks (筷子). Her parents had to teach her for ___54___ long time. She always tried her best and now she can look after ___55___ (she) well.
About five years ago, Yang Hui ___56___ (see) someone make cross-stitch (十字绣) and she liked it very much. It was very difficult ___57___ her. She failed so many times, ___58___ she never lost hope. And through hard practice, now she is better at ___59___ (make) it than many normal people.
As for her future, Yang Hui said, “I hope to stand up and walk one day. I want ___60___ (make) my dream come true.”

【答案】
51．grew 52．badly 53．fingers 54．a 55．herself 56．saw 57．for 58．but 59．making 60．to make

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了在三岁时被大火夺去手指和脚的女孩杨慧勇敢面对生活的感人故事。
51．句意：她在一个小村庄长大。根据“Yang Hui was born in Longyan, Fujian.”可知应用一般过去时，所以应填其过去式，故填grew。
52．句意：当她仅仅三岁时，她在一次严重的火灾中被严重烧伤。此处应填副词修饰burnt，故填badly。
53．句意：她失去了她所有的手指和脚。finger“手指”，可数名词，根据‘“all her”可知应填其复数形式，故填fingers。
54．句意：她的父母不得不长时间地教她。for a long time“长时间”，符合语境，故填a。
55．句意：她总是尽她最大的努力并且现在她能很好地照顾她自己。主语she和此处所给代词为同一个人，所以应填其反身代词，故填herself。
56．句意：大约5年前，杨慧看见有人缝十字绣并且她非常喜欢它。根据“About five years ago”可知应用一般过去时，谓语动词变为其过去式，故填saw。
57．句意：对于她来说它是非常难的。for sb.“对于某人来说”，符合语境，故填for。
58．句意：她失败了许多次，但是她从未放弃希望。根据‘“She failed so many times,”和“she never lost hope”可知二者是转折关系，故填but。
59．句意：现在她比正常人更擅长于它。at“在”，介词，后接动名词，故填making。
60．句意：我想要我的梦想成真。want“想要”后续动词不定式，作其宾语，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故填to make。

7.（2022春·广东深圳·七年级深圳中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Do you know why water is valuable? Here are some ___61___ (fact) about water. First, about 70% of the human body ___62___ (be) water. That means water makes up 70% ___63___ the human body. Second, most of the water in the world is not ___64___ (drink) although oceans cover about 75% of the Earth. Third, Groundwater may be drinkable, but it is not easy ___65___ (find) clean and safe groundwater. ___66___ (four), if water drips from your tap every ten seconds, you’ll waste about 315 litres of water a year. That’s enough to fill two baths! Last but not least, taking ___67___ bath uses twice as much water as taking a shower. If you take a shower, you ___68___ (save) up to 400 litres a week.
So, it’s time for us to save water! Always keep the tap off while ___69___ (brush) your teeth. Take a shower instead of a bath. Don’t waste ____70____ pollute it.

【答案】
61．facts 62．is 63．of 64．drinkable 65．to find 66．Fourth 67．a 68．will save 69．brushing 70．or

【导语】本文讲述了一些关于水的事实。
61．句意：以下是一些关于水的事实。fact“事实”，是可数名词，被some修饰，用复数，故填facts。
62．句意：首先，人体约70%是水。主语是单数，be动词用is，故填is。
63．句意：这意味着人体70%都是水。根据“water makes up 70%...the human body”可知是指人体的70%，应用of表示“……的”。故填of。
64．句意：第二，世界上大部分的水是不能饮用的，尽管海洋覆盖了地球的75%。空处是作is的表语，应用形容词，此处指的是指大部分的水是不能饮用的，drinkable“可饮用的”，形容词，故填drinkable。
65．句意：第三，地下水可以饮用，但不容易找到清洁和安全的地下水。固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，故填to find。
66．句意：第四，如果水龙头每十秒滴水，你一年就会浪费315升水。根据前文的“First...Second...Third”可知应用序数词，故填Fourth。
67．句意：最后但同样重要的是，浴缸里洗澡要比淋浴多用两倍的水。固定短语take a bath“浴缸里洗澡”，故填a。
68．句意：如果你淋浴，一周可以节省400升水。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，故填will save。
69．句意：刷牙时一定要把水龙头关掉。while引导的时间状语从句用延续性动词，此处是进行时态。当从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句有be动词，此时把be动词和主语一起省略，故填brushing。
70．句意：不要浪费或污染它。句子是否定句，应用表示选择的并列连词or连接，故填or。

8.（2022春·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Are you looking for ways to spend Earth Day on 22 April? Here ____71____ (be) some fun things you can do.
First, instead of taking a bus or car, walk more often. If your home is too far, ride a bike.
Second, spending time in nature is ____72____ easy and fun way to spend Earth Day! You can enjoy the great outdoor activities like ____73____ (have) a beach day with your friends.
Third, pick up rubbish in the parks. Taking a moment to pick up any rubbish you see as you’re out is ____74____ (real) useful.
Fourth, you can sell used things. Some old things of yours can still be ____75____ (help) to other people. And if you have old clothes, old books, or other old things, why not give ____76____ (they) to other people?
Last, plant a tree. Planting a tree only needs a few ____77____ (minute), but it can be good for the environment（环境）for many years. Trees are important because they help fight pollution. Besides, they provide wildlife（野生动植物）____78____ homes. See if there is a tree-planting activity and join in. Find the best planting place to meet（满足）the trees’ needs, dig a hole ____79____ water the tree well to give it a good start.
Earth Day can be every day! Just do one small thing every day to support the environment. It doesn’t have to be something ____80____ (usual). Small changes of yours will make a difference.

【答案】
71．are 72．an 73．having 74．really 75．helpful 76．them 77．minutes 78．with 79．to 80．unusual

【导语】本文主要介绍了在4月22日度过地球日可以做的一些有趣的事情。
71．句意：这里有一些你可以做的有趣的事情。本文主要介绍了在4月22日度过地球日可以做的一些有趣的事情，时态是一般现在时。观察句子结构可知，本句是here be的完全倒装结构，be的形式取决于其后的名词，“some fun things”是复数形式，故填are。
72．句意：第二，在大自然中消磨时间是度过地球日的一种简单而有趣的方式！观察句子结构可知，空格处所填词是不定冠词，表示“一种简单而又有趣的方式”，根据空格后的“easy”的读音是以元音音素开头的单词，应该用an。故填an。
73．句意：你可以享受很棒的户外活动，比如和朋友一起去海滩玩一天。根据句中的“like”是介词可知，其后要跟名词或动名词，所给词have是动词，故填having。
74．句意：出去的时候花点时间捡起你看到的垃圾真的很有用。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词修饰形容词，故填副词形式。所给词real的副词形式为really。故填really。
75．句意：你的一些旧东西仍然可以帮助其他人。根据句意可知，空格所填词在句中作表语，说明主语怎么样，故填形容词。所给词help的形容词形式为helpful。故填helpful。
76．句意：为什么不把它们给别人呢？观察句子结构可知，所填词位于动词“give”之后，作宾语。所给词they是代词，作宾语时用其宾格形式。they的宾格形式为them。故填them。
77．句意：种树只需要几分钟。根据空格前的“a few”，其后要跟可数名词的复数形式，故填minutes。
78．句意：此外，他们为野生动物提供家园。观察句子结构可知，本题考查provide sb. with sth“为某人提供某物”。故填with。
79．句意：找到最适合树木生长的地方，挖一个洞给树好好浇水，让它有一个良好的开端。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词为动词不定式，表示挖洞的目的。故填to。
80．句意：这不一定非得是不寻常的事情。根据句子“Small changes of yours will make a difference.”可知，不一定是不寻常的事情。故填unusual。

9.（2022春·广东深圳·七年级校联考期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
Zhi Xuanzi was the head of a big family in the State of Jin during the Spring and Auturmn Period. He was old, so he wanted a family member, Zhi Yao, ____81____ (be) the new leader.
However, his adviser, Zhi Guo, disagreed to ____82____ idea. Guo knew that Yao had some strong points. For example, he was smart and strict with ____83____ (he). He was very good at ____84____ (ride) and shooting. But Guo was ____85____ (worry) about one big problem. Yao was not a kind-hearted person.
Still, Xuanzi didn’t listen to his idea. Yao became the head of the family ____86____ (successful). With his hard work and strong ability, he quickly ____87____ (make) his family the strongest in Jin. However, because of his aggressive (咄咄逼人的) acts, three other big families worked together to fight ____88____ his family. Finally, Yao lost the fight.
People use this story to talk about the ____89____ (important) of virtue (品德). ____90____ a person has talent but no virtue, he may use his talent wrongly. Excellent people must have both talent and virtue.

【答案】
81．to be 82．the 83．himself 84．riding 85．worried 86．successfully 87．made 88．against 89．importance 90．If

【导语】本文主要通过讲述了春秋时期晋国智宣子的儿子智瑶担任家族族长的故事，告诉我们优秀的人必须兼有才能和美德。
81．句意：他年纪大了，所以他想要一个家庭成员，智瑶，成为新的族长。固定短语want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，故填to be。
82．句意：然而，他的顾问，智国，不同意这个想法。空后的idea是指上文提到的“想要智瑶当族长”，所以是表示特指，应用定冠词the，故填the。
83．句意：例如，他很聪明，对自己要求严格。根据“he was smart and strict with ”可知此处是指智瑶对他自己很严格，应用he的反身代词，故填himself。
84．句意：他非常擅长骑马和射击。空前有介词at，动词用动名词形式，故填riding。
85．句意：但智国担心的是一个大问题。固定短语be worried about“担心”，故填worried。
86．句意：瑶成功地成为了一家之主。successful“成功的”，是形容词，此处需要用其副词形式，修饰动词，故填successfully。
87．句意：他的努力和强大的能力，很快使他的家族成为晋国最强大的家族。文章时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填made。
88．句意：然而，由于他的好斗行为，其他三个大家庭一起对抗他的家族。固定短语fight against“对抗”，故填against。
89．句意：人们用这个故事来谈论美德的重要性。空处位于the和of之间应用名词形式，故填importance。
90．句意：如果一个人有才能而没有美德，他可能会错误地使用他的才能。优秀的人必须兼有才能和美德。分析句子可知前后是条件关系，前句是后句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。

10.（2022春·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
Su Bingtian is famous as China’s fastest man. He made history and brought ____91____ unforgettable moment to the world in the summer of 2021.
____92____ Aug 1st, Su set a new record (记录) of 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semi-finals. This made him the ____93____ (one) Chinese runner to enter the event’s final round.
For a long time, some people thought that Asian people were not good at ____94____ (run). Su’s success shows it’s not true.
Still, it was not easy for Su to be ____95____ (success). Because of a disease, Su had to rest for several years. He even ____96____ (plan) to retire(退役) in 2017. But ____97____ (final) he decided to go back to the track (跑道) . He trained even harder than before. To encourage ____98____ (he), Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds. In the end, he made it. ____99____ a hard-working man he is!
Actually, Su is working in Jinan University now. He usually gives his students a lot of ____100____ (advise) on doing sports. They all love him.

【答案】
91．an 92．On 93．first 94．running 95．successful 96．planned 97．finally 98．himself 99．What 100．advice

【导语】本文主要介绍了苏炳添努力训练，为国争光的故事。
91．句意：他创造了历史，并在2021年夏天给世界带来了一个难忘的时刻。moment是可数名词单数形式，此处表达“一个难忘的时刻”，unforgettable是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
92．句意：8月1日，苏在东京奥运会男子100米半决赛中以9秒83的成绩创造了新的纪录。“ Aug 1st”是具体的日期，时间介词用on。故填On。
93．句意：这使他成为第一个进入该项目最后一轮的中国选手。the后跟序数词first表示顺序，指“第一个进入比赛最后一轮的中国选手”，故填first。
94．句意：很长一段时间，一些人认为亚洲人不擅长跑步。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填running。
95．句意：然而，苏想要成功并不容易。be后跟形容词作表语，success的形容词是successful“成功的”，故填successful。
96．句意：他甚至计划在2017年退休。根据“in 2017”可知，用一般过去时，plan的过去式是planned。故填planned。
97．句意：但是最后他决定回到赛道上。空处却副词作状语，final的副词是finally。故填finally。
98．句意：为了鼓励自己，苏炳添设定了9秒89的个人目标。to是介词，且主语和宾是同一人称，所以用he的反身代词himself，指鼓励自己。故填himself。
99．句意：他是一个多么勤奋的人啊！根据标点可知，本句是感叹句，由“a hard-working man”可知，中心词是名词，所以用what引导感叹句。故填What。
100．句意：他通常给他的学生很多关于运动的建议。advise“建议”是动词，a lot of后跟名词，advice是不可数名词。故填advice。

11.（2022春·广东深圳·七年级深圳市东湖中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
A little Asian elephant became a big topic in China. Her name is Molly.
On March 20, 2016, Molly was born in a zoo in Yunnan. Everyone liked her. ____101____ she was 1 year old, the zoo held a big birthday party. The baby elephant got her name and ____102____ big cake.
But in 2018, the zoo took Molly away from her mom. They ____103____ (send) Molly to a park in Henan in exchange (交换) for another elephant. Life got much ____104____ (hard) than ever before for Molly. Every day, she had to do tricks and carried hundreds of ____105____ (tour) on her tourists back. There were many wounds (伤痕) on her body.
After ____106____ (see) that, people decided _____107_____ (save) her. They posted pictures and articles of Molly online. They were asked to send her back home and ban (禁止) elephant performances in China. Molly ____108____ (final) left the park in Henan. She went back home ____109____ May. There, _____110_____ (she) family waited for her. Molly would be healthy and happy again!

【答案】
101．When 102．a 103．sent 104．harder 105．tourists 106．seeing 107．to save 108．finally 109．in 110．her

【导语】本文主要介绍了一头叫作Molly的亚洲象从家乡来到中国河南生态公园，在那里她不得不表演，人们骑在她的背上，导致Molly受伤了，人们齐心协力将Molly送回了她的家乡。
101．句意：当她1岁的时候，动物园举办了一个盛大的生日聚会。根据“she was 1 year old, the zoo held a big birthday party.”可知，此处使用when引导时间状语从句，首字母大写，故填When。
102．句意：小象得到了她的名字和一个大蛋糕。根据“big cake”可知，此处泛指一个大蛋糕，big以辅音音素开头，使用冠词a。故填a。
103．句意：他们把Molly送到河南的一个公园去换另一头大象。根据“But in 2018”可知，此处使用动词过去式，故填sent。
104．句意：Molly的生活比以往任何时候都困难。根据“got much… (hard) than”可知，此处为形容词的比较级，故填harder。
105．句意：每天，她都要表演把戏，背着数百名游客回来。根据“hundreds of”可知，hundreds of+名词复数，tourist“游客”，可数名词，故填tourists。
106．句意：看到这些，人们决定救她。根据“After”可知，此处使用动名词，故填seeing。
107．句意：看到这些，人们决定救她。根据“decided”可知，decide to do“决定做”，故填to save。
108．句意：Molly终于离开了河南的公园。根据“Molly… (final) left the park in Henan.”可知，此处使用副词，finally“终于”，故填finally。
109．句意：她五月份回到了家。根据“May”可知，in+月份，故填in。
110．句意：在那里，她的家人在等她。根据“family waited for her”可知，此处指她的家人，使用形容词性物主代词her，故填her。

12.（2022春·广东深圳·七年级深圳市罗湖区翠园东晓中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
A good example has great power. As a pop star, he is very popular in Asia with more than seventy ___111___ (million) followers on Weibo. As a role model, he was appointed（任命为） as the UN Environment National Good﹣Will Ambassador（联合国环境署亲善大使）in 2018.
___112___ example above is Chinese singer and actor Wang Junkai. As UNEP’s youngest ambassador, Wang attended a UN meeting in Kenya ___113___ March 14, 2019.
In an interview after the meeting, Wang said that he would like ___114___ (spread) the idea of environmental protection around the world. “I greatly thank UN Environment for ___115___ (give) me the chance to be the ambassador.
In fact, it’s not the ___116___ (one) time that Wang has cared about environmental problems. In 2016, Wang ___117___ (take) part in the “wild for life” campaign （运动）. A year later, he spoke out on the need to protect wild animals in public and called  ___118___ (they) “superstars of the planet”.
According to Wang, young people are no longer onlookers（旁观者）when it ___119___ (come) to environmental protection. “I will do my best to do everything I can to take care of the Earth, ____120____ I hope that more people will join me in protecting the Earth, “ he said.

【答案】
111．million 112．The 113．on 114．to spread 115．giving 116．first 117．took 118．them 119．comes 120．and

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国歌手和演员Wang Junkai宣传保护环境的思想，积极参加保护野生生物的活动。
111．句意：他在亚洲很受欢迎，微博上有7千多万粉丝。前面的词语是70，所以要用million的原形来填空，故填million。
112．句意：上面的例子是中国歌手和演员Wang Junkai。above作定语修饰example，所以要用定冠词来填空，表特指，故填The。
113．句意：2019年3月14号，Wang参加了一个联合国在Kenya的一个会议。后面的词语是“March 14, 2019”所以要用介词on来填空，故填on。
114．句意：Wang说他想要全世界传播环境保护的思想。would like to do sth.固定短语，表示“想要做某事”，故填to spread。
115．句意：我很感谢联合国环境署给我一个做大使的机会。前面的词语是介词，所以要用动名词来填空，故填giving。
116．句意：这不是Wang第一次关心环境问题。后面的词语是名词time表示“次数”，所以要用序数词来填空，故填first。
117．句意：2016年，Wang参加了“野生生物”运动。时间状语是“In 2016”，所以要用一般过去时来填空，故填took。
118．句意：他公开呼吁保护野生生物的必要，并称他们为”这个星球的超级明星”。前面的词语是动词，所以要用代词宾格来填空，故填them。
119．句意：当它涉及到环境行动的时候，年轻人不再是旁观者。句子时态是一般现在时，从句主语是it，动词用第三人称单数，故填comes。
120．句意：我要尽我所能来保护地球，并且我希望更多的人加入保护地球的行列中来。分析句子可知前后句是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接两个句子，故填and。