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广东省深圳实验学校2022-2023学年七年级（下学期）期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份广东省深圳实验学校2022-2023学年七年级（下学期）期末英语试卷（含答案），共24页。
2022-2023学年广东省深圳实验学校七年级（下）期末英语试卷
1. Mr Moore is______European and his wife is______American.（ ）
A. an，an B. a，a C. a，an D. an，a
2. - Do you know how to spell word "expensive" in English？
- Yes. It begins with "e".（ ）
A. the； a B. the； an C. a； an D. the； the
3. We bought______a present，but______didn't like it.（ ）
A. they，them B. them，they C. they，they D. them，them
4. Hainan lies______the south of China，and______the south of Guangdong.（ ）
A. to，in B. on，in C. in，on D. in，to
5. Listen!Someone______at the door of the meeting-room.（ ）
A. knocked B. knocks C. is knocking D. was knocking
6. Sam did very well in the English exam．He made _______ mistakes．（ ）
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
7. You'd better ____________ late next time.（ ）
A. not be B. not to be C. won't be D. don't be
8. The dress is very nice，but it's not______.（ ）
A. enough cheap B. cheap enough C. enough cheaper D. cheaper enough
9. Don't make so much noise, ______？（ ）
A. will you B. won't you C. shall we D. do you
10. ______have known each other for ten years.（ ）
A. I，you and he B. He，you and I C. You，he and I D. You，me and he
11. You must work hard,______ you will fall behind.（ ）
A. and B. but C. so D. or
12. ______weather we have today!（ ）
A. How fine a B. What a fine C. How a fine D. What fine
13. I learned a little Russian _____ I was at middle school．（ ）
A. though B. although C. if D. when
14. _______ hard and you'll succeed sooner or later．（ ）
A. Study B. To study C. Studying D. Studied
15. Patrick will call me as soon as he______Shenzhen.（ ）
A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to
16. Be quiet!I have _______ to tell you.（ ）
A. important anything B. anything importan
C. important something D. something important
17. The poor man needs our help， _____ he？（ ）
A. need B. needn't C. does D. doesn't
18. During the weekend，they______to eat outside______stay at home.（ ）
A. prefer；to B. would like；not to
C. had better；than D. prefer；rather than
19. She used to______in a small village at the early age，but now she has been used to______in a big city.（ ）
A. live；living B. living；live C. lived；living D. live；live
20. —He______be in the classroom，I think．
—No，he____be in the classroom．I saw him go home a minute ago．（ ）
A. can； may not B. must； may not C. may； mustn't D. may； can't
There are many great stories in Chinese history.And this is one of the most educational stories.
Kuang Heng was a famous person in the Western Han Dynasty.He was born in a（1） ______ family.He liked reading very much.He needed to（2） ______ in the daytime，so he had to read books during the night.But he didn't have much（3） ______ to buy a candle.
One day，he found his neighbor had candles，but the light was too（4） ______ in his house.After thinking for a while，he had an idea.He（5） ______ a small hole on the wall in his house so that he could use the light from his neighbor's house to read books.From that day on，he could read books every night.
After some days，there were no books for him to read in his（6） ______ .Then he went to a rich man's house and wanted to work for him without（7） ______ any money.Hearing this，the rich man asked in（8） ______ ， "You meant you would work for me for free.But why？" Kuang Heng replied， "Well，I only want to borrow your books to read.That's enough."
The rich man was moved and he agreed（9） ______ .Kuang Heng read the books one by one.Finally，he became a（10） ______ scholar （学者）.
From Kuang Heng's story，we can learn that nothing can stop us from being successful if we work hard.
21. A. perfect B. rich C. poor D. famous
22. A. work B. read C. study D. play
23. A. help B. energy C. question D. money
24. A. dirty B. bright C. weak D. comfortable
25. A. dug B. tied C. blew D. imagined
26. A. school B. house C. hole D. garden
27. A. looking after B. asking for C. looking for D. throwing away
28. A. surprise B. fact C. danger D. time
29. A. nervously B. recently C. possibly D. finally
30. A. boring B. healthy C. great D. strange
A
The Dayuan Community （社区） is a very large community and it needs some volunteers （志愿者） for the following jobs.
Football teachers
Only boy college （大学） students.
To teach the children aged 8-13 football.
Volunteering time：Every Saturday afternoon from 1：30 to 3：00 and every Sunday morning from 9：00 to 10：30.
Call Mr.Green at 6542838 for more information.
Library
The community library needs a girl student to help the librarian （图书管理员）.
You help put the books back into their places and help people find the books they want.You also help count （清点） the books.The work seems boring，but it really helps our librarian a lot.
Volunteering time：Every Wednesday afternoon from 3：00 to 5：00.
Call Lisa at 8854798 for more information.
Park
We need some men and women volunteers to help in the park.
We want you to help us take out some rubbish，plant some trees and clean up the park.The work is not easy.We have free bread and bottles of water for you.
Volunteering time：Every Monday，Wednesday and Saturday，from 11：00 am to 2：00 pm.
Call Diana at 13468376780 for more information.
Zoo
Are you an animal-lover？Are you willing to spend some of your free time looking after the baby animals in our community zoo？We also need volunteers to be guides at weekends.If you volunteer here，it's free for your family members to visit our zoo!
Call David Brown at 8804791 if you are interested in this job.
31. Who can volunteer to be a football teacher in the community？ ______
A. Eleven-year-old Nina. B. Eight-year-old Tom.
C. Nineteen-year-old Sam. D. Fifty-year-old Lucy.
32. If you are a volunteer in the library，which of the following things don't you need to do？ ______
A. Put the books back to the bookcases.
B. Count the library books.
C. Collect the book cards.
D. Help people find the books.
33. How often do the volunteers have to help in the park？ ______
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week.
34. Which number can you call if you want to get close to animals？ ______
A. 13468376780. B. 8804791. C. 8854798. D. 6542838.
35. Where can we read the material？ ______
A. In a newspaper. B. In a travel guide.
C. In a storybook. D. In a science book.
B
The sun provides sunshine for plants，animals ，and people the on Earth.Energy from the sun is called solar energy.It comes in the form of light or heat.Solar energy makes you feel hot.People have used solar energy for thousands of years.Houses were built with windows so that sunlight can get inside and provide heat.The sun's energy can also be used to heat water and even food.
We can also turn the sunlight into electricity.This is done with solar panels（太阳能电池板）.Solar panels are made up of silicon（硅）.When the sunlight reaches the solar panel，the electrons （电子） in the silicon，move and flow through wires in the solar panel.
Using this technology ，we can run even cars.But what happens when clouds block the solar panels？The electrons in the silicon will stop moving.But this doesn't mean that solar energy can only be used on bright sunny days.Solar panels can have batteries to store（储存）electricity for a rainy day.When the sun is shining，the electricity flows from the solar panels into the batteries.This stored electricity can be used at night or on cloudy days.
Solar energy is not as expensive as before.The sun produces more energy in one second than people have used since the beginning of time.Just imagine what we could do if we used the sun's energy to power our Earth.
36. Which of the following is NOT true about solar energy？ ______
A. It comes in the form of light or heat.
B. It can make people feel cool.
C. It can be used to heat water and food.
D. It has been used for thousands of years.
37. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us？ ______
A. How electricity is used to run cars.
B. How sunlight is turned into electricity.
C. How electricity is stored.
D. How people can use electricity from sunlight.
38. What does the underlined word "block" mean in Paragraph Three？ ______
A. Take. B. Find. C. Help. D. Stop.
39. What can store electricity from sunlight？ ______
A. Solar panels. B. Electrons. C. Batteries. D. Wires.
40. What's the best title of this passage？ ______
A. Solar energy ：the power of the sun
B. Solar panels
C. Energy we use today
D. Bright sunny days
C
First Chinese astronaut with glasses flew into space
Shenzhou XVI spaceship successfully reached space on May 30.There are three people onboard （在飞船上）：Jing Haipeng，57，Zhu Yangzhu，37，and Gui Haichao，37.
They are special in many ways.Jing is now the most experienced astronaut in China.This is the fourth time for him to fly into space.Gui is a scientist.He is also the first Chinese civilian （平民） on a spaceflight.
Both Zhu and Gui are China's third-generation astronauts.They were picked in 2020 from a group of researchers （研究人员） and engineers.One woman and 17 men were picked.And they are in three groups.One group is spacecraft pilots.They "fly" the spaceship.Another group is spaceflight engineers.They "fix" the spaceship.There is also a group of science payload specialists （专家），such as Gui.They do scientific studies in space.
Everything in the spaceship is a payload，such as machines，people，and animals.Science payload specialists are scientists onboard.
Gui's glasses also draw people's attention because astronauts aren't usually nearsighted （近视的）.But picking specialists is different from picking other astronauts.It's safe to wear glasses in the space station.However，during the launch （发射） and return，Gui needs to take off the glasses.
Or there might be problems as the glasses may vibrate （振动） with the spacecraft.
41. If a man is experienced in something，it means he ______ .
A. is the first one to do that thing
B. has done that thing many times
C. did that thing four times
D. is the best one at doing that thing
42. What do we know about the third-generation astronauts？ ______
A. They are all men.
B. The group is made up of 18 people.
C. Jing Haipeng is one of them.
D. They are all spaceflight specialists.
43. What is Gui Haichao's job this time？ ______
A. He flies the spaceship. B. He fixes the spaceship.
C. He does scientific studies. D. He builds the space station.
44. What are science payload specialists？ ______
A. They are scientists in the spaceship.
B. They are everything in the spaceship.
C. They are machines，people and animals.
D. They are astronauts in the spaceship
45. What question does the last paragraph answer？ ______
A. What is it like to be in a spaceship？
B. Why can't nearsighted people go into space？
C. How did Gui Haichao become an astronaut？
D. Can nearsighted people be astronauts？
46. Fires do happen.If there is a fire，you might not have much time to decide what to do.Being prepared and knowing what to do early can save your life.（1） ______ Your family should practice this getting-out plan. （2） ______ If you have such a meeting place outside，you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house.
You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire.A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room.（3） ______
Finally，before you open any doors，always feel the door lock first.If the door is hot，fire must be on the other side of the door. （4） ______ You will have to find another way out.These are simple suggestions. （5） ______
A.Your family should also have a meeting place outside.
B.The most important thing is to have a getting-out plan.
C.Since smoke rises，stay low to the floor.
D.Go upstairs to the top of the building.
E.If you can remember them，you will be much safer in a fire.
F.Do not open it!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
47. A.Peter Pan
It's about Wendy and her brothers' adventure in Neverland with Peter Pan，a boy who could fly and wouldn't grow up.It is a great storybook for children and teenagers.
B.Gone with the Wind《飘》
The story happens in the American Civil War （美国内战）.Scarlett O' Hara is a woman in the story.She is full of energy.She is strong and saves her family but she is also selfish.
C.A Dream in Red Mansions （楼）
It is also called The Story of the Stone and is one of China's Four Great Classical Novels.It was written sometime in the 18th century during the Qing Dynasty.
D.Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea
This is a science fiction adventure novel.In the story，a French scientist，his servant and a Canadian whaler （捕鲸人） join the expedition （探险） to the deep sea to find and destroy a sea monster.
E.Fun Reading
Bad at English reading？Want to get a higher grade in English reading tests？This is a book full of interesting reading exercises and it can help you improve reading skill.
F.China Daily
China Daily is an English-language daily newspaper.It is mainly for foreigners in China and those who wish to improve their English.It is often used as a guide to Chinese government's policies （政策）.
（1） ______ Michael is going to study in China.He wants to read some classical novels to know about Chinese history and culture.
（2） ______ Chen Ming is 11 and is interested in reading.His mother wants to buy him an English storybook as a birthday present.
（3） ______ Zhang Peng is bad at reading.He decides to buy an exercise book to improve his reading skills.
（4） ______ Li Meimei is a big fan of science fiction.She wants to buy a novel about science and adventure.
（5） ______ Tom works in China now and his Chinese friends usually talk about policies.He wants to join them and know more about Chinese government's policies.
48. Your parents are the most important people in your life.They usually spend most time with you.They care about you，love you，teach you （1） ______ try their best to give you a better life.But many children can't get along well with their parents. （2） ______ can you have a good relationship （关系） with your parents？The following ways may help you.
Tell your feelings to your parents and ask （3） ______ （ they） for help.You may need your parents' help when you have （4） ______ （ problem）.But they might not find that you are having a problem sometimes.So，you need to tell them about it.And they must be （5） ______ （ cheer） to help you with your problem.
Help your parents.Sometimes some little things might mean a lot to them.Before they push （敦促） you to do something，it will be very lovely of you （6） ______ （ do） it actively （积极地）.For example，you can wash the dishes after supper or tidy up your room.
Show your care to your parents.A usual way is to say "I love you".You can also show your love by （7） ______ （ understand） them.Sometimes，they might be very strict （8） ______ you.But don't be angry.You should know that they just love you so much.
（ 9） ______ （ actual），it is not difficult to be close to your parents.Just try these ways，and soon you （10） ______ （find） you can become good friends.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
49. She's very ______ with young children. （patience）
50. I found a wallet ______ on the ground on my way to school. （lie）
51. We can finish our homework by ______ . （us）
52. He offered some useful ______ . （advise）
53. He was too excited to fall ______ . （sleep）
54. I live just by the market，and it's very ______ to go shopping. （convenience）
55. Who is your ______ teacher this year？（ chemical）
56. There must be something wrong with the ______ wires since the bulbs are new. （electricity）
57. All of us have the same opinion about it.I think we will be in ______ with their decision. （agree）
58. He has wide ______ of painting and music. （knowledgeable）
59. 假如你是Tina，你很喜欢诗歌，并阅读了很多被誉为"诗译英法唯一人"的翻译泰斗许渊冲先生翻译的诗歌。请你根据表格里的中英文提示，简单向同学们介绍一下翻译家许渊冲先生。要求：80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（1）许渊冲先生是中国著名的翻译家。
（2）简要生平：
born：April 18th，1921；Nanchang，Jiangxi
died：June 17th，2021；Beijing
（3）年轻时，毕业于清华大学后去巴黎留学深造……from Tsinghua University……
（4）成就：一生共翻译了约120部作品
translated about 120 works
参考词汇：translator 翻译
翻译家：achievement 成就：成绩graduate毕业
I like reading poems and I read a lot of poems translated by Xu Yuanchong._____________
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】根据European和orange及题干可知，此题句意为：摩尔先生是欧洲人，他的妻子是美国人。故两处考查冠词a/an，因为European是以辅音音素开头的单词，故其前用冠词a。第二空答案为an，因为American是以元音音素开头的单词。
故选：C。
摩尔先生是欧洲人，他的妻子是美国人。
不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，结合语境，选择正确答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查的是冠词的用法．分析：字母"e"的读音是以元音开头的，表达"一个字母e"用an "e"，因此可先排除A和D．第一个空格应填 the，特指"expensive这个单词．只有B符合要求．
故选：B．
你知道如何用英语拼写expensive这个单词吗？
--知道，它是以一个e字母开头．
解答这类问题时，要先掌握冠词的用法特点．
3.【答案】B
【解析】根据第一空空前主语和谓语We bought和选项可知，bought后跟人称代词的宾格，故第一空填they的宾格为them。根据选项和第二空后didn't like it可知，句子缺少主语，故填they。
故选：B。
我们给他们买了礼物，但他们不喜欢。
牢记人称代词的主格和宾格的用法。
4.【答案】D
【解析】第一个设空处由于海南属于中国，即前者在后者的范围之内，所以填介词in；第二个设空处由于海南不属于广东，且二者之间不相邻，所以用介词to。
故选：D。
海南位于中国南部，也位于广东的南部。
掌握介词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
5.【答案】C
【解析】根据句中的关键词listen"听"可知句子强调的是正在进行和发生的动作故确定为现在进行时态，其结构为is/am/are+现在分词，又知主语someone为不定代词，根据不定代词作主语时看做单数，故be动词为is，knock的现在分词为knocking，故填入is knocking。
故选：C。
听！有人在敲会议室的门。
做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据状语从句的类型来做出正确判断。
6.【答案】C
【解析】a few和a little是一对用作表示数量的不定代词的固定词组，它们具有名词和形容词的性质，它们的意思是"少数；少量"，都表示肯定的意思．它们的不同点是：a few指代或修饰可数名词的复数，a little指代或修饰不可数名词．few和little表示否定，意思是"几乎一点没有"，相当于not …many或not …much．和a few和a little一样，few指代或修饰可数名词的复数而little指代或修饰不可数名词指代或修饰不可数名词．从Sam did very well in the English exam判断后面说的是几乎没有错误，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意思用few．
故选：C．
山姆在英语考试中做得很好．他几乎没有犯错误．
解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词，找到合适的单词，准确解答．
7.【答案】A
【解析】这里是短语had better+动词原形"最好做某事"； had better+not动词原形"最好不要做某事"．
故选：A．
你最好下次不要迟到了．
熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
8.【答案】B
【解析】enough足够，是副词，修饰形容词或副词要后置，一般修饰原形，cheap便宜的，是形容词，根据The dress is very nice"这条裙子很漂亮"可知，及连词but，此处是"但还不够便宜"，选项B符合题意。
故选：B。
这条裙子很漂亮，但还不够便宜。
熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】A
【解析】祈使句的反意疑问句，不管肯定和否定，除了let's 用shall we,其它都用will you.
故选：A．
不要发出太多的噪音，好吗？
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合反意疑问句的构成准确作答．
10.【答案】C
【解析】单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称→第三人称→第一人称。
故选：C。
你，他和我已经认识十年了。
掌握代词的用法是解答此题的关键。
11.【答案】D
【解析】A and 和；B but 但是；C so 所以；D or 否则．根据句意，上文表示你必须努力工作，下文表示你将落后，上下文表示选择关系，所以空格处用选择关系连词or表示否则．
故选：D．
你必须努力工作，否则你将会落后．
结合上下文的句意和关系，判断对应的连词．
12.【答案】D
【解析】根据weather we are having today!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是weather，它是一个不可数名词，fine是一个形容词，在这里修饰weather，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!可知选项D符合句型结构。
故选：D。
今天天气多好啊！
掌握感叹句的用法和结构，分析选项，结合语境选择正确答案。
13.【答案】D
【解析】答案：D。
though和although的意思是"尽管，虽然"引导让步状语从句；if意思是"如果"引导条件状语从句；when意思是"当……的时候"引导时间状语从句。根据"I was at middle school"我在上中学，因此可知这句话的意思是"当我在上中学的时候，我学了一点俄语。"故选D。
当我在上中学的时候，我学了一点俄语。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
14.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A。
根据hard and you'll succeed sooner or later，结合选项可知意思是努力学习，你迟早会成功。这里动词位于句首表示一种请求或命令，可知句子是一个肯定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他；故选A。
努力学习，你迟早会成功。
在学习中熟练掌握知识点，做题时先找出考点（祈使句），根据它的构成结构（动词原形开头）结合语境来选出正确的答案。
15.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。as soon as引导时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，动词用第三人称单数，排除B、D；又arrive是不及物动词，后跟地点时需加介词。
故选：C。
Patrick一到深圳就会给我打电话。
理解单词，明确句意，注意识记arrive的用法。
16.【答案】D
【解析】anything某事；某物，用于否定句或疑问句中，something某事，某物．用于陈述句．题干是陈述句用something,形容词修饰不定代词时需要后置．
故选：D．
别说话！我有一些重要的事情要告诉你．
此题需要熟悉选项意思，并结合语境确定答案．
17.【答案】D
【解析】原句是一般现在时，陈述句部分是肯定，所以反意疑问句用否定doesn't he．
故选：D．
这个可怜的人需要我们的帮助，是吗？
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合反意疑问句的构成准确作答．
18.【答案】D
【解析】根据题干和选项可知，句中考查固定句型：prefer to do sth rather than do sth，表示"宁愿...也不愿..."，句意为：周末，他们宁愿在外面吃饭，也不愿呆在家里。
故选：D。
周末，他们宁愿在外面吃饭，也不愿呆在家里。
平时注意要积累常用的固定短语和句型。
19.【答案】A
【解析】used to do过去常常做某事（现在不做了），be used to doing习惯于做某事，都是固定结构．but表转折，根据句意语境，可知前句说过去的习惯，后句是现在的习惯。
故选：A。
她小时候住在一个小村庄，但现在她已经习惯住在大城市了。
考查动词短语，题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累动词短语并牢记其含义．做题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境得出正确答案。
20.【答案】D
【解析】本题考查的是情态动词表示推测的用法，第一句话，由I think可知，他不太确定，故不能用must，而第二句答语可以知道，看到他回家，自然不可能在教室，是否定推测，只能用can't，排除其他选项，故选D。
——我认为他可能在教室。
——不，他不可能在教室。刚才我看到他回家了。
对待此类考查情态动词的题目，首先要认真审题，结合所给出的语境，正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等。其次要认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和用法，并结合语境推敲答案。
21~30.【答案】C、A、D、C、A、B、B、A、D、C
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：他出生在一个贫穷的家庭。A完美的，B富有的，C贫穷的，D著名的，根据But he didn't have much money to buy a candle.（但是他没有很多钱买蜡烛。）可知他出生在一个贫穷的家庭，故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：他白天需要工作，所以他不得不在晚上读书。A工作，B读，C学习，D玩，根据so he had to read books during the night.（所以他不得不在晚上读书，）可知他白天需要工作，故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：但是他没有很多钱买蜡烛。A帮助，B能量，C问题，D钱，根据to buy a candle.（买蜡烛）可知但是他没有很多钱买蜡烛，故选D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：一天，他发现他的邻居有蜡烛，但是他家的光线太暗了。A脏的，B明亮的，C弱的，D舒服的，根据He drug a small hole on the wall in his house so that he could use the light from his neighbor's house to read books.（他在自己家的墙上钻了一个小洞，这样他就可以利用邻居家的灯光看书了。）可知但是他家的光线太暗了，故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：他在自己家的墙上挖了一个小洞，这样他就可以利用邻居家的灯光看书了。A挖，B系，C吹，D想象，根据a small hole on the wall （墙上一个小洞）可知他在自己家的墙上挖了一个小洞，故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：过了几天，他家里没有书可读了。A学校，B房子，C洞，D花园，根据He drug a small hole on the wall in his house so that he could use the light from his neighbor's house to read books.（他在自己家的墙上钻了一个小洞，这样他就可以利用邻居家的灯光看书了。）可知过了几天，他家里没有书可读了，故选B。
（7）考查短语。句意：然后，他去了一个富人的房子，想为他工作，不要求任何钱。A照顾，B要求，C寻找，D扔掉，根据You meant you would work for me for free.（你是说你愿意免费为我工作。）可知然后，他去了一个富人的房子，想为他工作，不要求任何钱，故选B。
（8）考查名词。句意：富人听了，惊讶地问道。A惊讶，B事实，C危险，D时间，根据You meant you would work for me for free.（你是说你愿意免费为我工作。）可知富人听了，惊讶地问道，故选A。
（9）考查副词。句意：富人被感动了，最后同意了。A紧张地，B目前，C可能，D最后，根据语境：富人被感动了，最后同意了。故选D。
（10）考查形容词。句意：最后，他成了一个伟大的学者。A无聊的，B健康的，C伟大的，D陌生的，根据语境：最后，他成了一个伟大的学者。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了中国历史中的一个故事，故事中的主人公是西汉时期的著名人物匡衡。匡衡出生在一个贫穷的家庭，他非常喜欢阅读，但白天需要工作，只能在晚上读书。然而，他没有足够的钱买蜡烛。于是他想出了一个办法，在墙上开了一个小孔，借用邻居家的灯光来读书。后来，他没有书可读了，去一个富人家工作，只为了能借阅他的书。富人被他的坚持和努力所感动，同意了。最终，匡衡成为了一名成功的学者。从匡衡的故事中，我们可以学到只要努力工作，没有什么能阻止我们取得成功。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
31~35.【答案】C、C、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1份工作Only boy college （大学） students.（一个男大学生。）可知19岁的Sam符合要求，故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2份工作You help put the books back into their places and help people find the books they want.You also help count （清点） the books.The work seems boring，but it really helps our librarian a lot.（你帮助人们把书放回原位，帮助人们找到他们想要的书。你还帮忙清点书。这项工作看起来很无聊，但它确实对我们的图书管理员很有帮助。）可知图书馆志愿者需要把书放回原位、清点书、帮助人找书，没有清点图书卡片这项工作，故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3份工作Volunteering time：Every Monday，Wednesday and Saturday，from 11：00 am to 2：00 pm.（志愿时间：每周一、三和六，从上午11点到下午2点。）可知在公园一周去3次，故选：C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第4份工作Call David Brown at 8804791 if you are interested in this job.（如果你对这份工作感兴趣，请致电8804791与大卫•布朗联系。）可知如果想亲近动物，可以打 8804791这个电话，故选：B。
（5）推理判断题。这篇短文主要介绍了大源社区需要志愿者的工作，可推断应该是在报纸上出现，故选：A。
这篇短文主要介绍了大源社区需要志愿者的工作。首先是足球老师，只招收男大学生，教授8-13岁的孩子足球，志愿时间是每周六下午1：30到3：00和每周日上午9：00到10：30。其次是图书馆，需要女学生帮助图书管理员整理书籍、帮助人们找到他们想要的书籍，志愿时间是每周三下午3：00到5：00。然后是公园，需要男女志愿者帮助清理垃圾、种植树木和清洁公园，志愿时间是每周一、三和六上午11：00到下午2：00。最后是动物园，需要志愿者照顾小动物和在周末担任导游，志愿者的家庭成员可以免费参观动物园。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】B、B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）B.细节判断题。根Solar energy makes you feel hot.太阳能让你感到热。可知，关于太阳能，它能让人感觉凉爽，是不正确的。故选B。
（2）B.段落大意题。根据We can also turn the sunlight into electricity.This is done with solar panels（太阳能电池板）.Solar panels are made up of silicon（硅）.When the sunlight reaches the solar panel，the electrons （电子） in the silicon，move and flow through wires in the solar panel.我们还可以将阳光转化为电能。这是通过太阳能电池板实现的。太阳能电池板是由硅制成的。当太阳光到达太阳能电池板时，硅中的电子移动并流过太阳能电池板中的导线。可知，第二段主要告诉我们阳光如何转化为电能。故选B。
（3）D.词义猜测题。根据下文The electrons in the silicon will stop moving.硅中的电子将停止运动。stop 停止，可推测此句But what happens when clouds block the solar panels？句意但当云层阻挡太阳能电池板时会发生什么呢？第三段中带下划线的单词"block"是Stop：停止。故选D
（4）C.细节判断题。根据Solar panels can have batteries to store（储存）electricity for a rainy day.太阳能电池板可以用电池储存电力以备不时之需。可知，电池能储存阳光中的电能。故选C。
（5）A.题目归纳题。根据The sun provides sunshine for plants，animals ，and people the on Earth.Energy from the sun is called solar energy.It comes in the form of light or heat.Solar energy makes you feel hot.People have used solar energy for thousands of years.Houses were built with windows so that sunlight can get inside and provide heat.The sun's energy can also be used to heat water and even food.太阳为地球上的植物、动物和人类提供阳光。来自太阳的能量称为太阳能。它以光或热的形式出现。太阳能让你感到热。人们使用太阳能已有数千年的历史。房屋是用窗户建造的，这样阳光就可以进入室内并提供热量。太阳的能量也可以用来加热水甚至食物。结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了太阳能。所以文章最好的标题是太阳能：太阳的能量。故选A。
文章主要介绍了太阳能。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41~45.【答案】B、B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Jing is now the most experienced astronaut in China.This is the fourth time for him to fly into space.（景海鹏现在是中国最有经验的宇航员。这是他第四次飞入太空。）可知如果一个人在某件事上有经验，那就意味着他已经做过很多次了。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Both Zhu and Gui are China's third-generation astronauts.They were picked in 2020 from a group of researchers （研究人员） and engineers.One woman and 17 men were picked.（朱杨柱和桂海潮都是中国的第三代宇航员。他们是在2020年从一群研究人员和工程师中挑选出来的。一名女性和17名男性被选中。）可推断出第三代宇航员这个小组由18人组成。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段There is also a group of science payload specialists （专家），such as Gui.They do scientific studies in space.（还有一群科学有效载荷专家，比如桂海潮，他们在太空进行科学研究。）可知桂海潮在太空进行科学研究。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Science payload specialists are scientists onboard.（科学有效载荷专家是宇宙飞船上的科学家。）可知科学有效载荷专家是宇宙飞船上的科学家。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Or there might be problems as the glasses may vibrate （振动） with the spacecraft.（也可能会有问题，因为眼镜可能会随着航天器振动。）可知最后一段回答了"近视眼的人能当宇航员吗？"的问题。故选D。
本文讲述神舟十六号发射到太空，并简单介绍了升空的宇航员。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】F
【小题5】E
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文We find solutions by thinking creatively．（你的家人应该练习这个外出计划。）可知说的是你的家人应该练习这个外出计划，结合选项，应说最重要的是要有一个走出去的计划。故选B。
（2）根据下文If you have such a meeting place outside，you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house．（如果你在外面有这样一个会议场所，你可以很快确定每个人都不在家。）可知说的是在外面有一个会议场所，结合选项，应说你的家人也应该在外面有个聚会的地方。故选A。
（3）根据上文You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire.A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room．（你还应该记住，烟通常比火危险得多。一个人在烟雾弥漫的房间。）可知说的是烟通常比火危险得多，结合选项，应说由于烟雾升起，请保持低到地面。故选C。
（4）根据上文If the door is hot，fire must be on the other side of the door. （如果门是热的，火一定在门的另一边。）和下文You will have to find another way out.（你得另找出路。）可知说的是如果门是热的，火一定在门的另一边，结合选项，应说不要打开门，你得另找出路。故选 F。
（5）根据上文These are simple suggestions. （这些都是简单的建议。）可知在说这些都是简单的建议，结合选项，应说如果你能记住它们，你在火灾中会更安全。故选E。
本文讲述了火灾确实会发生。如果发生火灾，你可能没有太多时间来决定该做什么。提前做好准备并知道该做什么可以挽救你的生命。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
47.【答案】C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据Michael is going to study in China.He wants to read some classical novels to know about Chinese history and culture.（迈克尔打算去中国学习。他想读一些古典小说来了解中国的历史和文化。）可知他需要中国古典小说，C.It is also called The Story of the Stone and is one of China's Four Great Classical Novels.（它也被称为石头的故事，是中国四大古典小说之一。 ）符合要求，故选：C。
（2）根据Chen Ming is II and is interested in reading.His mother wants to buy him an English storybook as a birthday present.（陈明十一岁，对阅读感兴趣。他妈妈想给他买一本英语故事书作为生日礼物。）可知他需要英语故事书，A.It's about Wendy and her brothers' adventure in Neverland with Peter Pan，a boy who could fly and wouldn't grow up.It is a great storybook for children and teenagers.（这是一本关于温迪和她的兄弟们的冒险故事书，书中的彼得•潘是一个会飞却不会长大的男孩，是一本适合儿童和青少年的故事书。）符合要求，故选： A。
（3）根据Zhang Peng is bad at reading.He decides to buy an exercise book to improve his reading skills.（张鹏阅读能力很差，他决定买一本练习本来提高他的阅读能力。）可知他需要英语练习书，E.This is a book full of interesting reading exercises and it can help you improve reading skill.（这是一本充满有趣的阅读练习的书，它可以帮助你提高阅读技巧。 ）符合要求，故选：E。
（4）根据Li Meimei is a big fan of science fiction.She wants to buy a novel about science and adventure.（李梅梅是科幻小说的忠实粉丝。她想买一本关于科学和冒险的小说。）可知她需要科幻小说，D.This is a science fiction adventure novel.（这是一部科幻冒险小说。）符合要求，故选：D。
（5）根据Tom works in China now and his Chinese friends usually talk about policies.He wants to join them and know more about Chinese government's policies.（汤姆现在在中国工作，他的中国朋友经常谈论政策，他想加入他们，更多地了解中国政府的政策。）可知他需要中国政策书，F.It is often used as a guide to Chinese government's policies （政策）.（它经常被用来指导中国政府的政策。）符合要求，故选：F。
（1）迈克尔打算去中国学习。他想读一些古典小说来了解中国的历史和文化。——C红楼梦，它也被称为石头的故事，是中国四大古典小说之一。
（2）陈明十一岁，对阅读感兴趣。他妈妈想给他买一本英语故事书作为生日礼物。——A彼得潘，这是一本关于温迪和她的兄弟们的冒险故事书，书中的彼得•潘是一个会飞却不会长大的男孩，是一本适合儿童和青少年的故事书。
（3）张鹏阅读能力很差，他决定买一本练习本来提高他的阅读能力。——E有趣阅读，这是一本充满有趣的阅读练习的书，它可以帮助你提高阅读技巧。
（4）李梅梅是科幻小说的忠实粉丝。她想买一本关于科学和冒险的小说。——D海底两万里，这是一部科幻冒险小说。
（5）汤姆现在在中国工作，他的中国朋友经常谈论政策，他想加入他们，更多地了解中国政府的政策。——F中国日报，它经常被用来指导中国政府的政策。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
48.【答案】【小题1】and
【小题2】How
【小题3】them
【小题4】problems
【小题5】cheerful
【小题6】to do
【小题7】understanding
【小题8】with
【小题9】Actually
【小题10】will find
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：他们关心你，爱你，教你，尽他们最大的努力给你一个更好的生活。根据句意可知，前后之间构成并列关系，因此填and"和，并且"。故填and。
（2）考查疑问词。句意：你怎样才能和父母保持良好的关系呢？根据The following ways may help you.（以下方法可能会对你有所帮助。）可知，此处指怎样才能和父母保持良好的关系，因此用how，位于句首首字母大写。故填How。
（3）考查代词。句意：把你的感受告诉你的父母，并向他们寻求帮助。ask sb for help为固定搭配，意为"向某人寻求帮助"，因此填them"他们"。故填them。
（4）考查名词。句意：当你有问题时，你可能需要父母的帮助。根据语境可知，problem在此处表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此用复数形式。故填problems。
（5）考查形容词。句意：他们一定很高兴地帮助你解决问题。空格部分作表语，因此用cheerful"高兴的"。故填cheerful。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：在他们催促你做某事之前，你积极地去做这件事就太好了。分析句子可知，本句为it's+形容词+of sb to do sth固定句型，因此填动词不定式形式。故填to do。
（7）考查动名词。句意：你也可以通过理解他们来表达你的爱。by为介词，后面跟动名词形式。故填understanding。
（8）考查介词。句意：有时，他们可能对你很严格。be strict with sb为固定搭配，意为"对某人严格要求"。故填with。
（9）考查副词。句意：实际上，与父母亲近并不难。空格部分修饰全句，因此用副词形式，位于句首首字母大写。故填Actually。
（10）考查时态。句意：试试这些方法，很快你就会发现你们可以成为好朋友。根据soon可知，句子用一般将来时，用will do结构。故填will find。
本文主要介绍了如何改善与父母的关系，并给出了一些建议。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
49.【答案】patient
【解析】patience耐心，名词。be patient with sb"对某人有耐心"固定短语。
故答案为：patient。
她对年幼的孩子很有耐心。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
50.【答案】lying
【解析】lie躺，动词原形。find sth doing sth"发现某物正在做某事"固定搭配，填lie的现在分词lying。
故答案为：lying。
在去学校的路上，我发现地上躺着一个钱包。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
51.【答案】ourselves
【解析】us我们，人称代词宾格。by oneself"独自"固定搭配，填反身代词ourselves"我们自己"。
故答案为：ourselves。
我们可以自己完成作业。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
52.【答案】advice
【解析】advise"建议"是动词，结合题干可知，句意为：他提出了一些有用的建议。some useful 后跟名词，故此题考查advise的名词形式advice。
故答案为：advice。
他提出了一些有用的建议。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
53.【答案】asleep
【解析】sleep睡觉，名词或动词。fall asleep"睡着、入睡"固定短语。
故答案为：asleep。
他太兴奋了，无法入睡。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
54.【答案】convenient
【解析】convenience方便，名词。这里is系动词，系表结构，填形容词convenient"方便的"作表语。
故答案为：convenient。
我就住在市场旁边，去购物很方便。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
55.【答案】Chemistry
【解析】chemical化学的，形容词。这里填不可数名词Chemistry"化学"作定语，修饰名词teacher。
故答案为：Chemistry。
你今年的化学老师是谁？
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
56.【答案】electrical
【解析】electricity电，名词。这里修饰名词wires，用形容词electrical"电的"。
故答案为：electrical。
这些灯泡是新的，肯定是电线出了问题。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
57.【答案】agreement
【解析】agree同意，动词。in agreement with..."同意......"固定搭配，填不可数名词。
故答案为：agreement。
我们所有人对此都有相同的看法。我想我们会同意他们的决定。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
58.【答案】knowledge
【解析】knowledgeable"知识渊博的"是形容词，其名词形式为knowledge"知识"。根据所给的单词和题干可确定，句中考查短语have a wide knowledge of ：对...有广泛的了解，故空处填可数名词knowledgeable的名词形式knowledge。
故答案为：knowledge。
他对绘画和音乐有广泛的了解。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
59.【答案】As a renowned translator，with a legendary life as well，Xu Yuanchong was born into a literary family in Nanchang on April 18th，1921 and passed away on June 17th in 2021 in Beijing.
When he was little，he was influenced by his mother who was interested in literature.When he graduated from Tsinghua University，Xu Yuanchong went to Pairs to obtain a further education.After that，he began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and French.With his creative mind，he had translated about 120 works during the past few decades and most of his translations continue to grow in popularity .Although Xu was widely considered to be the best，he never stopped trying to become better.
From him，I have learned that the more you learn and the harder you study，the better you will become.There is always room for improvement.
【解析】略
略
2022-2023学年广东省深圳实验学校七年级（下）期末英语试卷
1. Mr Moore is______European and his wife is______American.（ ）
A. an，an B. a，a C. a，an D. an，a
2. - Do you know how to spell word "expensive" in English？
- Yes. It begins with "e".（ ）
A. the； a B. the； an C. a； an D. the； the
3. We bought______a present，but______didn't like it.（ ）
A. they，them B. them，they C. they，they D. them，them
4. Hainan lies______the south of China，and______the south of Guangdong.（ ）
A. to，in B. on，in C. in，on D. in，to
5. Listen!Someone______at the door of the meeting-room.（ ）
A. knocked B. knocks C. is knocking D. was knocking
6. Sam did very well in the English exam．He made _______ mistakes．（ ）
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
7. You'd better ____________ late next time.（ ）
A. not be B. not to be C. won't be D. don't be
8. The dress is very nice，but it's not______.（ ）
A. enough cheap B. cheap enough C. enough cheaper D. cheaper enough
9. Don't make so much noise, ______？（ ）
A. will you B. won't you C. shall we D. do you
10. ______have known each other for ten years.（ ）
A. I，you and he B. He，you and I C. You，he and I D. You，me and he
11. You must work hard,______ you will fall behind.（ ）
A. and B. but C. so D. or
12. ______weather we have today!（ ）
A. How fine a B. What a fine C. How a fine D. What fine
13. I learned a little Russian _____ I was at middle school．（ ）
A. though B. although C. if D. when
14. _______ hard and you'll succeed sooner or later．（ ）
A. Study B. To study C. Studying D. Studied
15. Patrick will call me as soon as he______Shenzhen.（ ）
A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to
16. Be quiet!I have _______ to tell you.（ ）
A. important anything B. anything importan
C. important something D. something important
17. The poor man needs our help， _____ he？（ ）
A. need B. needn't C. does D. doesn't
18. During the weekend，they______to eat outside______stay at home.（ ）
A. prefer；to B. would like；not to
C. had better；than D. prefer；rather than
19. She used to______in a small village at the early age，but now she has been used to______in a big city.（ ）
A. live；living B. living；live C. lived；living D. live；live
20. —He______be in the classroom，I think．
—No，he____be in the classroom．I saw him go home a minute ago．（ ）
A. can； may not B. must； may not C. may； mustn't D. may； can't
There are many great stories in Chinese history.And this is one of the most educational stories.
Kuang Heng was a famous person in the Western Han Dynasty.He was born in a（1） ______ family.He liked reading very much.He needed to（2） ______ in the daytime，so he had to read books during the night.But he didn't have much（3） ______ to buy a candle.
One day，he found his neighbor had candles，but the light was too（4） ______ in his house.After thinking for a while，he had an idea.He（5） ______ a small hole on the wall in his house so that he could use the light from his neighbor's house to read books.From that day on，he could read books every night.
After some days，there were no books for him to read in his（6） ______ .Then he went to a rich man's house and wanted to work for him without（7） ______ any money.Hearing this，the rich man asked in（8） ______ ， "You meant you would work for me for free.But why？" Kuang Heng replied， "Well，I only want to borrow your books to read.That's enough."
The rich man was moved and he agreed（9） ______ .Kuang Heng read the books one by one.Finally，he became a（10） ______ scholar （学者）.
From Kuang Heng's story，we can learn that nothing can stop us from being successful if we work hard.
21. A. perfect B. rich C. poor D. famous
22. A. work B. read C. study D. play
23. A. help B. energy C. question D. money
24. A. dirty B. bright C. weak D. comfortable
25. A. dug B. tied C. blew D. imagined
26. A. school B. house C. hole D. garden
27. A. looking after B. asking for C. looking for D. throwing away
28. A. surprise B. fact C. danger D. time
29. A. nervously B. recently C. possibly D. finally
30. A. boring B. healthy C. great D. strange
A
The Dayuan Community （社区） is a very large community and it needs some volunteers （志愿者） for the following jobs.
Football teachers
Only boy college （大学） students.
To teach the children aged 8-13 football.
Volunteering time：Every Saturday afternoon from 1：30 to 3：00 and every Sunday morning from 9：00 to 10：30.
Call Mr.Green at 6542838 for more information.
Library
The community library needs a girl student to help the librarian （图书管理员）.
You help put the books back into their places and help people find the books they want.You also help count （清点） the books.The work seems boring，but it really helps our librarian a lot.
Volunteering time：Every Wednesday afternoon from 3：00 to 5：00.
Call Lisa at 8854798 for more information.
Park
We need some men and women volunteers to help in the park.
We want you to help us take out some rubbish，plant some trees and clean up the park.The work is not easy.We have free bread and bottles of water for you.
Volunteering time：Every Monday，Wednesday and Saturday，from 11：00 am to 2：00 pm.
Call Diana at 13468376780 for more information.
Zoo
Are you an animal-lover？Are you willing to spend some of your free time looking after the baby animals in our community zoo？We also need volunteers to be guides at weekends.If you volunteer here，it's free for your family members to visit our zoo!
Call David Brown at 8804791 if you are interested in this job.
31. Who can volunteer to be a football teacher in the community？ ______
A. Eleven-year-old Nina. B. Eight-year-old Tom.
C. Nineteen-year-old Sam. D. Fifty-year-old Lucy.
32. If you are a volunteer in the library，which of the following things don't you need to do？ ______
A. Put the books back to the bookcases.
B. Count the library books.
C. Collect the book cards.
D. Help people find the books.
33. How often do the volunteers have to help in the park？ ______
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week.
34. Which number can you call if you want to get close to animals？ ______
A. 13468376780. B. 8804791. C. 8854798. D. 6542838.
35. Where can we read the material？ ______
A. In a newspaper. B. In a travel guide.
C. In a storybook. D. In a science book.
B
The sun provides sunshine for plants，animals ，and people the on Earth.Energy from the sun is called solar energy.It comes in the form of light or heat.Solar energy makes you feel hot.People have used solar energy for thousands of years.Houses were built with windows so that sunlight can get inside and provide heat.The sun's energy can also be used to heat water and even food.
We can also turn the sunlight into electricity.This is done with solar panels（太阳能电池板）.Solar panels are made up of silicon（硅）.When the sunlight reaches the solar panel，the electrons （电子） in the silicon，move and flow through wires in the solar panel.
Using this technology ，we can run even cars.But what happens when clouds block the solar panels？The electrons in the silicon will stop moving.But this doesn't mean that solar energy can only be used on bright sunny days.Solar panels can have batteries to store（储存）electricity for a rainy day.When the sun is shining，the electricity flows from the solar panels into the batteries.This stored electricity can be used at night or on cloudy days.
Solar energy is not as expensive as before.The sun produces more energy in one second than people have used since the beginning of time.Just imagine what we could do if we used the sun's energy to power our Earth.
36. Which of the following is NOT true about solar energy？ ______
A. It comes in the form of light or heat.
B. It can make people feel cool.
C. It can be used to heat water and food.
D. It has been used for thousands of years.
37. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us？ ______
A. How electricity is used to run cars.
B. How sunlight is turned into electricity.
C. How electricity is stored.
D. How people can use electricity from sunlight.
38. What does the underlined word "block" mean in Paragraph Three？ ______
A. Take. B. Find. C. Help. D. Stop.
39. What can store electricity from sunlight？ ______
A. Solar panels. B. Electrons. C. Batteries. D. Wires.
40. What's the best title of this passage？ ______
A. Solar energy ：the power of the sun
B. Solar panels
C. Energy we use today
D. Bright sunny days
C
First Chinese astronaut with glasses flew into space
Shenzhou XVI spaceship successfully reached space on May 30.There are three people onboard （在飞船上）：Jing Haipeng，57，Zhu Yangzhu，37，and Gui Haichao，37.
They are special in many ways.Jing is now the most experienced astronaut in China.This is the fourth time for him to fly into space.Gui is a scientist.He is also the first Chinese civilian （平民） on a spaceflight.
Both Zhu and Gui are China's third-generation astronauts.They were picked in 2020 from a group of researchers （研究人员） and engineers.One woman and 17 men were picked.And they are in three groups.One group is spacecraft pilots.They "fly" the spaceship.Another group is spaceflight engineers.They "fix" the spaceship.There is also a group of science payload specialists （专家），such as Gui.They do scientific studies in space.
Everything in the spaceship is a payload，such as machines，people，and animals.Science payload specialists are scientists onboard.
Gui's glasses also draw people's attention because astronauts aren't usually nearsighted （近视的）.But picking specialists is different from picking other astronauts.It's safe to wear glasses in the space station.However，during the launch （发射） and return，Gui needs to take off the glasses.
Or there might be problems as the glasses may vibrate （振动） with the spacecraft.
41. If a man is experienced in something，it means he ______ .
A. is the first one to do that thing
B. has done that thing many times
C. did that thing four times
D. is the best one at doing that thing
42. What do we know about the third-generation astronauts？ ______
A. They are all men.
B. The group is made up of 18 people.
C. Jing Haipeng is one of them.
D. They are all spaceflight specialists.
43. What is Gui Haichao's job this time？ ______
A. He flies the spaceship. B. He fixes the spaceship.
C. He does scientific studies. D. He builds the space station.
44. What are science payload specialists？ ______
A. They are scientists in the spaceship.
B. They are everything in the spaceship.
C. They are machines，people and animals.
D. They are astronauts in the spaceship
45. What question does the last paragraph answer？ ______
A. What is it like to be in a spaceship？
B. Why can't nearsighted people go into space？
C. How did Gui Haichao become an astronaut？
D. Can nearsighted people be astronauts？
46. Fires do happen.If there is a fire，you might not have much time to decide what to do.Being prepared and knowing what to do early can save your life.（1） ______ Your family should practice this getting-out plan. （2） ______ If you have such a meeting place outside，you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house.
You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire.A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room.（3） ______
Finally，before you open any doors，always feel the door lock first.If the door is hot，fire must be on the other side of the door. （4） ______ You will have to find another way out.These are simple suggestions. （5） ______
A.Your family should also have a meeting place outside.
B.The most important thing is to have a getting-out plan.
C.Since smoke rises，stay low to the floor.
D.Go upstairs to the top of the building.
E.If you can remember them，you will be much safer in a fire.
F.Do not open it!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
47. A.Peter Pan
It's about Wendy and her brothers' adventure in Neverland with Peter Pan，a boy who could fly and wouldn't grow up.It is a great storybook for children and teenagers.
B.Gone with the Wind《飘》
The story happens in the American Civil War （美国内战）.Scarlett O' Hara is a woman in the story.She is full of energy.She is strong and saves her family but she is also selfish.
C.A Dream in Red Mansions （楼）
It is also called The Story of the Stone and is one of China's Four Great Classical Novels.It was written sometime in the 18th century during the Qing Dynasty.
D.Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea
This is a science fiction adventure novel.In the story，a French scientist，his servant and a Canadian whaler （捕鲸人） join the expedition （探险） to the deep sea to find and destroy a sea monster.
E.Fun Reading
Bad at English reading？Want to get a higher grade in English reading tests？This is a book full of interesting reading exercises and it can help you improve reading skill.
F.China Daily
China Daily is an English-language daily newspaper.It is mainly for foreigners in China and those who wish to improve their English.It is often used as a guide to Chinese government's policies （政策）.
（1） ______ Michael is going to study in China.He wants to read some classical novels to know about Chinese history and culture.
（2） ______ Chen Ming is 11 and is interested in reading.His mother wants to buy him an English storybook as a birthday present.
（3） ______ Zhang Peng is bad at reading.He decides to buy an exercise book to improve his reading skills.
（4） ______ Li Meimei is a big fan of science fiction.She wants to buy a novel about science and adventure.
（5） ______ Tom works in China now and his Chinese friends usually talk about policies.He wants to join them and know more about Chinese government's policies.
48. Your parents are the most important people in your life.They usually spend most time with you.They care about you，love you，teach you （1） ______ try their best to give you a better life.But many children can't get along well with their parents. （2） ______ can you have a good relationship （关系） with your parents？The following ways may help you.
Tell your feelings to your parents and ask （3） ______ （ they） for help.You may need your parents' help when you have （4） ______ （ problem）.But they might not find that you are having a problem sometimes.So，you need to tell them about it.And they must be （5） ______ （ cheer） to help you with your problem.
Help your parents.Sometimes some little things might mean a lot to them.Before they push （敦促） you to do something，it will be very lovely of you （6） ______ （ do） it actively （积极地）.For example，you can wash the dishes after supper or tidy up your room.
Show your care to your parents.A usual way is to say "I love you".You can also show your love by （7） ______ （ understand） them.Sometimes，they might be very strict （8） ______ you.But don't be angry.You should know that they just love you so much.
（ 9） ______ （ actual），it is not difficult to be close to your parents.Just try these ways，and soon you （10） ______ （find） you can become good friends.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
49. She's very ______ with young children. （patience）
50. I found a wallet ______ on the ground on my way to school. （lie）
51. We can finish our homework by ______ . （us）
52. He offered some useful ______ . （advise）
53. He was too excited to fall ______ . （sleep）
54. I live just by the market，and it's very ______ to go shopping. （convenience）
55. Who is your ______ teacher this year？（ chemical）
56. There must be something wrong with the ______ wires since the bulbs are new. （electricity）
57. All of us have the same opinion about it.I think we will be in ______ with their decision. （agree）
58. He has wide ______ of painting and music. （knowledgeable）
59. 假如你是Tina，你很喜欢诗歌，并阅读了很多被誉为"诗译英法唯一人"的翻译泰斗许渊冲先生翻译的诗歌。请你根据表格里的中英文提示，简单向同学们介绍一下翻译家许渊冲先生。要求：80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（1）许渊冲先生是中国著名的翻译家。
（2）简要生平：
born：April 18th，1921；Nanchang，Jiangxi
died：June 17th，2021；Beijing
（3）年轻时，毕业于清华大学后去巴黎留学深造……from Tsinghua University……
（4）成就：一生共翻译了约120部作品
translated about 120 works
参考词汇：translator 翻译
翻译家：achievement 成就：成绩graduate毕业
I like reading poems and I read a lot of poems translated by Xu Yuanchong._____________
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】根据European和orange及题干可知，此题句意为：摩尔先生是欧洲人，他的妻子是美国人。故两处考查冠词a/an，因为European是以辅音音素开头的单词，故其前用冠词a。第二空答案为an，因为American是以元音音素开头的单词。
故选：C。
摩尔先生是欧洲人，他的妻子是美国人。
不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，结合语境，选择正确答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查的是冠词的用法．分析：字母"e"的读音是以元音开头的，表达"一个字母e"用an "e"，因此可先排除A和D．第一个空格应填 the，特指"expensive这个单词．只有B符合要求．
故选：B．
你知道如何用英语拼写expensive这个单词吗？
--知道，它是以一个e字母开头．
解答这类问题时，要先掌握冠词的用法特点．
3.【答案】B
【解析】根据第一空空前主语和谓语We bought和选项可知，bought后跟人称代词的宾格，故第一空填they的宾格为them。根据选项和第二空后didn't like it可知，句子缺少主语，故填they。
故选：B。
我们给他们买了礼物，但他们不喜欢。
牢记人称代词的主格和宾格的用法。
4.【答案】D
【解析】第一个设空处由于海南属于中国，即前者在后者的范围之内，所以填介词in；第二个设空处由于海南不属于广东，且二者之间不相邻，所以用介词to。
故选：D。
海南位于中国南部，也位于广东的南部。
掌握介词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
5.【答案】C
【解析】根据句中的关键词listen"听"可知句子强调的是正在进行和发生的动作故确定为现在进行时态，其结构为is/am/are+现在分词，又知主语someone为不定代词，根据不定代词作主语时看做单数，故be动词为is，knock的现在分词为knocking，故填入is knocking。
故选：C。
听！有人在敲会议室的门。
做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据状语从句的类型来做出正确判断。
6.【答案】C
【解析】a few和a little是一对用作表示数量的不定代词的固定词组，它们具有名词和形容词的性质，它们的意思是"少数；少量"，都表示肯定的意思．它们的不同点是：a few指代或修饰可数名词的复数，a little指代或修饰不可数名词．few和little表示否定，意思是"几乎一点没有"，相当于not …many或not …much．和a few和a little一样，few指代或修饰可数名词的复数而little指代或修饰不可数名词指代或修饰不可数名词．从Sam did very well in the English exam判断后面说的是几乎没有错误，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意思用few．
故选：C．
山姆在英语考试中做得很好．他几乎没有犯错误．
解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词，找到合适的单词，准确解答．
7.【答案】A
【解析】这里是短语had better+动词原形"最好做某事"； had better+not动词原形"最好不要做某事"．
故选：A．
你最好下次不要迟到了．
熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
8.【答案】B
【解析】enough足够，是副词，修饰形容词或副词要后置，一般修饰原形，cheap便宜的，是形容词，根据The dress is very nice"这条裙子很漂亮"可知，及连词but，此处是"但还不够便宜"，选项B符合题意。
故选：B。
这条裙子很漂亮，但还不够便宜。
熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】A
【解析】祈使句的反意疑问句，不管肯定和否定，除了let's 用shall we,其它都用will you.
故选：A．
不要发出太多的噪音，好吗？
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合反意疑问句的构成准确作答．
10.【答案】C
【解析】单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称→第三人称→第一人称。
故选：C。
你，他和我已经认识十年了。
掌握代词的用法是解答此题的关键。
11.【答案】D
【解析】A and 和；B but 但是；C so 所以；D or 否则．根据句意，上文表示你必须努力工作，下文表示你将落后，上下文表示选择关系，所以空格处用选择关系连词or表示否则．
故选：D．
你必须努力工作，否则你将会落后．
结合上下文的句意和关系，判断对应的连词．
12.【答案】D
【解析】根据weather we are having today!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是weather，它是一个不可数名词，fine是一个形容词，在这里修饰weather，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!可知选项D符合句型结构。
故选：D。
今天天气多好啊！
掌握感叹句的用法和结构，分析选项，结合语境选择正确答案。
13.【答案】D
【解析】答案：D。
though和although的意思是"尽管，虽然"引导让步状语从句；if意思是"如果"引导条件状语从句；when意思是"当……的时候"引导时间状语从句。根据"I was at middle school"我在上中学，因此可知这句话的意思是"当我在上中学的时候，我学了一点俄语。"故选D。
当我在上中学的时候，我学了一点俄语。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
14.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A。
根据hard and you'll succeed sooner or later，结合选项可知意思是努力学习，你迟早会成功。这里动词位于句首表示一种请求或命令，可知句子是一个肯定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他；故选A。
努力学习，你迟早会成功。
在学习中熟练掌握知识点，做题时先找出考点（祈使句），根据它的构成结构（动词原形开头）结合语境来选出正确的答案。
15.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。as soon as引导时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，动词用第三人称单数，排除B、D；又arrive是不及物动词，后跟地点时需加介词。
故选：C。
Patrick一到深圳就会给我打电话。
理解单词，明确句意，注意识记arrive的用法。
16.【答案】D
【解析】anything某事；某物，用于否定句或疑问句中，something某事，某物．用于陈述句．题干是陈述句用something,形容词修饰不定代词时需要后置．
故选：D．
别说话！我有一些重要的事情要告诉你．
此题需要熟悉选项意思，并结合语境确定答案．
17.【答案】D
【解析】原句是一般现在时，陈述句部分是肯定，所以反意疑问句用否定doesn't he．
故选：D．
这个可怜的人需要我们的帮助，是吗？
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合反意疑问句的构成准确作答．
18.【答案】D
【解析】根据题干和选项可知，句中考查固定句型：prefer to do sth rather than do sth，表示"宁愿...也不愿..."，句意为：周末，他们宁愿在外面吃饭，也不愿呆在家里。
故选：D。
周末，他们宁愿在外面吃饭，也不愿呆在家里。
平时注意要积累常用的固定短语和句型。
19.【答案】A
【解析】used to do过去常常做某事（现在不做了），be used to doing习惯于做某事，都是固定结构．but表转折，根据句意语境，可知前句说过去的习惯，后句是现在的习惯。
故选：A。
她小时候住在一个小村庄，但现在她已经习惯住在大城市了。
考查动词短语，题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累动词短语并牢记其含义．做题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境得出正确答案。
20.【答案】D
【解析】本题考查的是情态动词表示推测的用法，第一句话，由I think可知，他不太确定，故不能用must，而第二句答语可以知道，看到他回家，自然不可能在教室，是否定推测，只能用can't，排除其他选项，故选D。
——我认为他可能在教室。
——不，他不可能在教室。刚才我看到他回家了。
对待此类考查情态动词的题目，首先要认真审题，结合所给出的语境，正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等。其次要认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和用法，并结合语境推敲答案。
21~30.【答案】C、A、D、C、A、B、B、A、D、C
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：他出生在一个贫穷的家庭。A完美的，B富有的，C贫穷的，D著名的，根据But he didn't have much money to buy a candle.（但是他没有很多钱买蜡烛。）可知他出生在一个贫穷的家庭，故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：他白天需要工作，所以他不得不在晚上读书。A工作，B读，C学习，D玩，根据so he had to read books during the night.（所以他不得不在晚上读书，）可知他白天需要工作，故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：但是他没有很多钱买蜡烛。A帮助，B能量，C问题，D钱，根据to buy a candle.（买蜡烛）可知但是他没有很多钱买蜡烛，故选D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：一天，他发现他的邻居有蜡烛，但是他家的光线太暗了。A脏的，B明亮的，C弱的，D舒服的，根据He drug a small hole on the wall in his house so that he could use the light from his neighbor's house to read books.（他在自己家的墙上钻了一个小洞，这样他就可以利用邻居家的灯光看书了。）可知但是他家的光线太暗了，故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：他在自己家的墙上挖了一个小洞，这样他就可以利用邻居家的灯光看书了。A挖，B系，C吹，D想象，根据a small hole on the wall （墙上一个小洞）可知他在自己家的墙上挖了一个小洞，故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：过了几天，他家里没有书可读了。A学校，B房子，C洞，D花园，根据He drug a small hole on the wall in his house so that he could use the light from his neighbor's house to read books.（他在自己家的墙上钻了一个小洞，这样他就可以利用邻居家的灯光看书了。）可知过了几天，他家里没有书可读了，故选B。
（7）考查短语。句意：然后，他去了一个富人的房子，想为他工作，不要求任何钱。A照顾，B要求，C寻找，D扔掉，根据You meant you would work for me for free.（你是说你愿意免费为我工作。）可知然后，他去了一个富人的房子，想为他工作，不要求任何钱，故选B。
（8）考查名词。句意：富人听了，惊讶地问道。A惊讶，B事实，C危险，D时间，根据You meant you would work for me for free.（你是说你愿意免费为我工作。）可知富人听了，惊讶地问道，故选A。
（9）考查副词。句意：富人被感动了，最后同意了。A紧张地，B目前，C可能，D最后，根据语境：富人被感动了，最后同意了。故选D。
（10）考查形容词。句意：最后，他成了一个伟大的学者。A无聊的，B健康的，C伟大的，D陌生的，根据语境：最后，他成了一个伟大的学者。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了中国历史中的一个故事，故事中的主人公是西汉时期的著名人物匡衡。匡衡出生在一个贫穷的家庭，他非常喜欢阅读，但白天需要工作，只能在晚上读书。然而，他没有足够的钱买蜡烛。于是他想出了一个办法，在墙上开了一个小孔，借用邻居家的灯光来读书。后来，他没有书可读了，去一个富人家工作，只为了能借阅他的书。富人被他的坚持和努力所感动，同意了。最终，匡衡成为了一名成功的学者。从匡衡的故事中，我们可以学到只要努力工作，没有什么能阻止我们取得成功。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
31~35.【答案】C、C、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1份工作Only boy college （大学） students.（一个男大学生。）可知19岁的Sam符合要求，故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2份工作You help put the books back into their places and help people find the books they want.You also help count （清点） the books.The work seems boring，but it really helps our librarian a lot.（你帮助人们把书放回原位，帮助人们找到他们想要的书。你还帮忙清点书。这项工作看起来很无聊，但它确实对我们的图书管理员很有帮助。）可知图书馆志愿者需要把书放回原位、清点书、帮助人找书，没有清点图书卡片这项工作，故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3份工作Volunteering time：Every Monday，Wednesday and Saturday，from 11：00 am to 2：00 pm.（志愿时间：每周一、三和六，从上午11点到下午2点。）可知在公园一周去3次，故选：C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第4份工作Call David Brown at 8804791 if you are interested in this job.（如果你对这份工作感兴趣，请致电8804791与大卫•布朗联系。）可知如果想亲近动物，可以打 8804791这个电话，故选：B。
（5）推理判断题。这篇短文主要介绍了大源社区需要志愿者的工作，可推断应该是在报纸上出现，故选：A。
这篇短文主要介绍了大源社区需要志愿者的工作。首先是足球老师，只招收男大学生，教授8-13岁的孩子足球，志愿时间是每周六下午1：30到3：00和每周日上午9：00到10：30。其次是图书馆，需要女学生帮助图书管理员整理书籍、帮助人们找到他们想要的书籍，志愿时间是每周三下午3：00到5：00。然后是公园，需要男女志愿者帮助清理垃圾、种植树木和清洁公园，志愿时间是每周一、三和六上午11：00到下午2：00。最后是动物园，需要志愿者照顾小动物和在周末担任导游，志愿者的家庭成员可以免费参观动物园。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】B、B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）B.细节判断题。根Solar energy makes you feel hot.太阳能让你感到热。可知，关于太阳能，它能让人感觉凉爽，是不正确的。故选B。
（2）B.段落大意题。根据We can also turn the sunlight into electricity.This is done with solar panels（太阳能电池板）.Solar panels are made up of silicon（硅）.When the sunlight reaches the solar panel，the electrons （电子） in the silicon，move and flow through wires in the solar panel.我们还可以将阳光转化为电能。这是通过太阳能电池板实现的。太阳能电池板是由硅制成的。当太阳光到达太阳能电池板时，硅中的电子移动并流过太阳能电池板中的导线。可知，第二段主要告诉我们阳光如何转化为电能。故选B。
（3）D.词义猜测题。根据下文The electrons in the silicon will stop moving.硅中的电子将停止运动。stop 停止，可推测此句But what happens when clouds block the solar panels？句意但当云层阻挡太阳能电池板时会发生什么呢？第三段中带下划线的单词"block"是Stop：停止。故选D
（4）C.细节判断题。根据Solar panels can have batteries to store（储存）electricity for a rainy day.太阳能电池板可以用电池储存电力以备不时之需。可知，电池能储存阳光中的电能。故选C。
（5）A.题目归纳题。根据The sun provides sunshine for plants，animals ，and people the on Earth.Energy from the sun is called solar energy.It comes in the form of light or heat.Solar energy makes you feel hot.People have used solar energy for thousands of years.Houses were built with windows so that sunlight can get inside and provide heat.The sun's energy can also be used to heat water and even food.太阳为地球上的植物、动物和人类提供阳光。来自太阳的能量称为太阳能。它以光或热的形式出现。太阳能让你感到热。人们使用太阳能已有数千年的历史。房屋是用窗户建造的，这样阳光就可以进入室内并提供热量。太阳的能量也可以用来加热水甚至食物。结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了太阳能。所以文章最好的标题是太阳能：太阳的能量。故选A。
文章主要介绍了太阳能。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41~45.【答案】B、B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Jing is now the most experienced astronaut in China.This is the fourth time for him to fly into space.（景海鹏现在是中国最有经验的宇航员。这是他第四次飞入太空。）可知如果一个人在某件事上有经验，那就意味着他已经做过很多次了。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Both Zhu and Gui are China's third-generation astronauts.They were picked in 2020 from a group of researchers （研究人员） and engineers.One woman and 17 men were picked.（朱杨柱和桂海潮都是中国的第三代宇航员。他们是在2020年从一群研究人员和工程师中挑选出来的。一名女性和17名男性被选中。）可推断出第三代宇航员这个小组由18人组成。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段There is also a group of science payload specialists （专家），such as Gui.They do scientific studies in space.（还有一群科学有效载荷专家，比如桂海潮，他们在太空进行科学研究。）可知桂海潮在太空进行科学研究。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Science payload specialists are scientists onboard.（科学有效载荷专家是宇宙飞船上的科学家。）可知科学有效载荷专家是宇宙飞船上的科学家。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Or there might be problems as the glasses may vibrate （振动） with the spacecraft.（也可能会有问题，因为眼镜可能会随着航天器振动。）可知最后一段回答了"近视眼的人能当宇航员吗？"的问题。故选D。
本文讲述神舟十六号发射到太空，并简单介绍了升空的宇航员。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】F
【小题5】E
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文We find solutions by thinking creatively．（你的家人应该练习这个外出计划。）可知说的是你的家人应该练习这个外出计划，结合选项，应说最重要的是要有一个走出去的计划。故选B。
（2）根据下文If you have such a meeting place outside，you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house．（如果你在外面有这样一个会议场所，你可以很快确定每个人都不在家。）可知说的是在外面有一个会议场所，结合选项，应说你的家人也应该在外面有个聚会的地方。故选A。
（3）根据上文You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire.A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room．（你还应该记住，烟通常比火危险得多。一个人在烟雾弥漫的房间。）可知说的是烟通常比火危险得多，结合选项，应说由于烟雾升起，请保持低到地面。故选C。
（4）根据上文If the door is hot，fire must be on the other side of the door. （如果门是热的，火一定在门的另一边。）和下文You will have to find another way out.（你得另找出路。）可知说的是如果门是热的，火一定在门的另一边，结合选项，应说不要打开门，你得另找出路。故选 F。
（5）根据上文These are simple suggestions. （这些都是简单的建议。）可知在说这些都是简单的建议，结合选项，应说如果你能记住它们，你在火灾中会更安全。故选E。
本文讲述了火灾确实会发生。如果发生火灾，你可能没有太多时间来决定该做什么。提前做好准备并知道该做什么可以挽救你的生命。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
47.【答案】C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据Michael is going to study in China.He wants to read some classical novels to know about Chinese history and culture.（迈克尔打算去中国学习。他想读一些古典小说来了解中国的历史和文化。）可知他需要中国古典小说，C.It is also called The Story of the Stone and is one of China's Four Great Classical Novels.（它也被称为石头的故事，是中国四大古典小说之一。 ）符合要求，故选：C。
（2）根据Chen Ming is II and is interested in reading.His mother wants to buy him an English storybook as a birthday present.（陈明十一岁，对阅读感兴趣。他妈妈想给他买一本英语故事书作为生日礼物。）可知他需要英语故事书，A.It's about Wendy and her brothers' adventure in Neverland with Peter Pan，a boy who could fly and wouldn't grow up.It is a great storybook for children and teenagers.（这是一本关于温迪和她的兄弟们的冒险故事书，书中的彼得•潘是一个会飞却不会长大的男孩，是一本适合儿童和青少年的故事书。）符合要求，故选： A。
（3）根据Zhang Peng is bad at reading.He decides to buy an exercise book to improve his reading skills.（张鹏阅读能力很差，他决定买一本练习本来提高他的阅读能力。）可知他需要英语练习书，E.This is a book full of interesting reading exercises and it can help you improve reading skill.（这是一本充满有趣的阅读练习的书，它可以帮助你提高阅读技巧。 ）符合要求，故选：E。
（4）根据Li Meimei is a big fan of science fiction.She wants to buy a novel about science and adventure.（李梅梅是科幻小说的忠实粉丝。她想买一本关于科学和冒险的小说。）可知她需要科幻小说，D.This is a science fiction adventure novel.（这是一部科幻冒险小说。）符合要求，故选：D。
（5）根据Tom works in China now and his Chinese friends usually talk about policies.He wants to join them and know more about Chinese government's policies.（汤姆现在在中国工作，他的中国朋友经常谈论政策，他想加入他们，更多地了解中国政府的政策。）可知他需要中国政策书，F.It is often used as a guide to Chinese government's policies （政策）.（它经常被用来指导中国政府的政策。）符合要求，故选：F。
（1）迈克尔打算去中国学习。他想读一些古典小说来了解中国的历史和文化。——C红楼梦，它也被称为石头的故事，是中国四大古典小说之一。
（2）陈明十一岁，对阅读感兴趣。他妈妈想给他买一本英语故事书作为生日礼物。——A彼得潘，这是一本关于温迪和她的兄弟们的冒险故事书，书中的彼得•潘是一个会飞却不会长大的男孩，是一本适合儿童和青少年的故事书。
（3）张鹏阅读能力很差，他决定买一本练习本来提高他的阅读能力。——E有趣阅读，这是一本充满有趣的阅读练习的书，它可以帮助你提高阅读技巧。
（4）李梅梅是科幻小说的忠实粉丝。她想买一本关于科学和冒险的小说。——D海底两万里，这是一部科幻冒险小说。
（5）汤姆现在在中国工作，他的中国朋友经常谈论政策，他想加入他们，更多地了解中国政府的政策。——F中国日报，它经常被用来指导中国政府的政策。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
48.【答案】【小题1】and
【小题2】How
【小题3】them
【小题4】problems
【小题5】cheerful
【小题6】to do
【小题7】understanding
【小题8】with
【小题9】Actually
【小题10】will find
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：他们关心你，爱你，教你，尽他们最大的努力给你一个更好的生活。根据句意可知，前后之间构成并列关系，因此填and"和，并且"。故填and。
（2）考查疑问词。句意：你怎样才能和父母保持良好的关系呢？根据The following ways may help you.（以下方法可能会对你有所帮助。）可知，此处指怎样才能和父母保持良好的关系，因此用how，位于句首首字母大写。故填How。
（3）考查代词。句意：把你的感受告诉你的父母，并向他们寻求帮助。ask sb for help为固定搭配，意为"向某人寻求帮助"，因此填them"他们"。故填them。
（4）考查名词。句意：当你有问题时，你可能需要父母的帮助。根据语境可知，problem在此处表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此用复数形式。故填problems。
（5）考查形容词。句意：他们一定很高兴地帮助你解决问题。空格部分作表语，因此用cheerful"高兴的"。故填cheerful。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：在他们催促你做某事之前，你积极地去做这件事就太好了。分析句子可知，本句为it's+形容词+of sb to do sth固定句型，因此填动词不定式形式。故填to do。
（7）考查动名词。句意：你也可以通过理解他们来表达你的爱。by为介词，后面跟动名词形式。故填understanding。
（8）考查介词。句意：有时，他们可能对你很严格。be strict with sb为固定搭配，意为"对某人严格要求"。故填with。
（9）考查副词。句意：实际上，与父母亲近并不难。空格部分修饰全句，因此用副词形式，位于句首首字母大写。故填Actually。
（10）考查时态。句意：试试这些方法，很快你就会发现你们可以成为好朋友。根据soon可知，句子用一般将来时，用will do结构。故填will find。
本文主要介绍了如何改善与父母的关系，并给出了一些建议。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
49.【答案】patient
【解析】patience耐心，名词。be patient with sb"对某人有耐心"固定短语。
故答案为：patient。
她对年幼的孩子很有耐心。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
50.【答案】lying
【解析】lie躺，动词原形。find sth doing sth"发现某物正在做某事"固定搭配，填lie的现在分词lying。
故答案为：lying。
在去学校的路上，我发现地上躺着一个钱包。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
51.【答案】ourselves
【解析】us我们，人称代词宾格。by oneself"独自"固定搭配，填反身代词ourselves"我们自己"。
故答案为：ourselves。
我们可以自己完成作业。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
52.【答案】advice
【解析】advise"建议"是动词，结合题干可知，句意为：他提出了一些有用的建议。some useful 后跟名词，故此题考查advise的名词形式advice。
故答案为：advice。
他提出了一些有用的建议。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
53.【答案】asleep
【解析】sleep睡觉，名词或动词。fall asleep"睡着、入睡"固定短语。
故答案为：asleep。
他太兴奋了，无法入睡。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
54.【答案】convenient
【解析】convenience方便，名词。这里is系动词，系表结构，填形容词convenient"方便的"作表语。
故答案为：convenient。
我就住在市场旁边，去购物很方便。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
55.【答案】Chemistry
【解析】chemical化学的，形容词。这里填不可数名词Chemistry"化学"作定语，修饰名词teacher。
故答案为：Chemistry。
你今年的化学老师是谁？
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
56.【答案】electrical
【解析】electricity电，名词。这里修饰名词wires，用形容词electrical"电的"。
故答案为：electrical。
这些灯泡是新的，肯定是电线出了问题。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
57.【答案】agreement
【解析】agree同意，动词。in agreement with..."同意......"固定搭配，填不可数名词。
故答案为：agreement。
我们所有人对此都有相同的看法。我想我们会同意他们的决定。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
58.【答案】knowledge
【解析】knowledgeable"知识渊博的"是形容词，其名词形式为knowledge"知识"。根据所给的单词和题干可确定，句中考查短语have a wide knowledge of ：对...有广泛的了解，故空处填可数名词knowledgeable的名词形式knowledge。
故答案为：knowledge。
他对绘画和音乐有广泛的了解。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
59.【答案】As a renowned translator，with a legendary life as well，Xu Yuanchong was born into a literary family in Nanchang on April 18th，1921 and passed away on June 17th in 2021 in Beijing.
When he was little，he was influenced by his mother who was interested in literature.When he graduated from Tsinghua University，Xu Yuanchong went to Pairs to obtain a further education.After that，he began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and French.With his creative mind，he had translated about 120 works during the past few decades and most of his translations continue to grow in popularity .Although Xu was widely considered to be the best，he never stopped trying to become better.
From him，I have learned that the more you learn and the harder you study，the better you will become.There is always room for improvement.
【解析】略
略
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