2023年浙江省杭州市临安区中考第四次模拟练习卷英语试题

2023年杭州市临安区中考英语第四次模拟练习卷

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读单选

Hello, I'm a middle school student from Hainan. My Chinese name is Li Ying. My English name is Alice. I am Chinese. I'm in No. 26 Middle School. I am a good student. Now I am 13 years old. Our school is very nice. Ms. Smart is my English teacher. I like her and she loves us very much.

There are three people in my family. This is my father. He is a teacher. This is my mother. Her name is Han Jing. I love them very much.

1．Li Ying is   years old

A．14 B．13 C．12 D．10

2．Ms. Smart is   English teacher.

A．Li Ying's B．Li Ping's C．Lingling's D．Daming's

3．Li Ying's father is  .

A．a teacher B．a doctor C．a student D．a worker

Pablo Picasso, JK Rowling, Simone de Beauvoir and Jean-Paul Sartre, Bob Dylan — whether they are painters, singer-songwriters, philosophers or writers, people across nations and centuries have developed their creativity working at a table in a coffee shop.

A proper level noise in a place like a coffee shop can in fact help develop your creativity. The idea is if you’re a little bit distracted (分心的) from the task at hand by ambient stimuli (环境刺激), it develops your thinking ability, which can lead to more creative ideas.

While that ideal level of noise is different for everyone, audio (声音的) stimuli in the background also help us improve decision making. Some have even called it “the coffee shop effect (效应)”. So, the jazz music and the light conversation can help you come up with more creative ideas.

A 2020 study supported this idea when researchers asked people sitting next to each other in front of a computer to do a task on the same screen. The study showed that “simply doing a task next to a person who makes a lot of effort in a task will make you do the same”. One of the biggest things about coffee shops is the social-facilitation effect: you go there you see other people working and it makes you  35 .

Visual variety (视觉多样性) helps in solving a problem in the best way, but requires you to think outside the box. Coffee shops generally have visual stimuli. And going to different coffee shops each time keeps things even more varied (多变的). People come and go. The daylight changes. The smell of coffee and food vary. Although we may take no notice of these micro-stimuli, and may be not sure if it is because of them that we choose to work in this place, these activities around us make our brains work a bit differently from at home. Scientists say these cafe settings can also help work groups who are brainstorming and building the relationship.

4．Some famous people are mentioned in Paragraph 1 to ________.

A．advise readers to drink coffee B．introduce the topic of the passage

C．show the writer’s rich knowledge D．help readers understand the passage

5．Which of the following is the most suitable for  35 ?

A．have a better sense of time B．feel very nervous and stressed

C．hardly pay attention to your work D．just naturally start working as well

6．What can we learn about “stimuli”?

A．People choose coffee shops according to their visual stimuli.

B．People can easily take notice of micro-stimuli in coffee shops.

C．Ambient stimuli are helpful and won’t make people distracted.

D．Audio stimuli in coffee shops may help people make better decisions.

7．What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．The famous people working in coffee shops.

B．The importance of the study on stimuli in coffee shops.

C．The reasons why people are more creative in coffee shops.

D．The ways in which people develop their creativity in coffee shops.

As we grow up, we gradually develop a set of our own values or beliefs. These are set up by society, our family, the education we receive and so on. Once this value system is set up, it’s not easy to change later in life. Financial（金融的）experts say that everyone also has its own belief of how to manage his money. According to our different values, experts put us in three categories—the ant, the cricket（蟋蟀）and the snail（蜗牛）.

★The ant—work first

Just like ants who work heart and soul in summer in order to store food for winter, these people don’t care about enjoying the moment. They work very hard and save money they earn so that they can enjoy life when they get old and retire. The ant loves to save, but they could make more out of their money. For example , they could put some of their money in some funds and stocks（股票基金）with low risk. Low risk can make sure that they seldom lose money.

★The cricket—fun first

The cricket wants to enjoy everything now and doesn’t think too much about the future. They even borrow money when they really want something. Many young people now belong to this group. These people have little savings. When they get old, they might have problems. They should learn to save money and buy insurance（保险）.

★The snail—life under pressure

The snail refers to people who make life difficult for themselves. They take big long-term loans（贷款）from the bank in order to buy things such as expensive houses, bags or shoes. They are happy to take big loans even though they are not sure they can afford them. This can cause problems in the future. They should plan more carefully.

8．Experts divided people into ________ according to our different ways of managing money.

A．three types B．two types C．four types D．five types

9．What is helpful for the problems the cricket may have when getting old?

A．Making more out of their money. B．Putting some money in some funds and stocks with low risk.

C．Saving money and buying insurance. D．Taking big long—term loans from the bank.

10．What kind of people borrows money without considering their abilities to pay back?

A．The snail. B．The ant. C．The cricket. D．The snail and the cricket.

It may be really hard to tell others that you’re feeling sad or worried. If you keep these feelings in your heart, you may even fall ill at last.

If you talk with your parents or friends, you may feel better. But if a kid doesn’t want to talk with his or her dad or mom, what should he or she do? It’s better to find another trusty (可信的) adult (成年人), like a teacher at school.

If you think it’s difficult for you to say what you think, write it down on a piece of paper. If the person can’t understand what you mean right away, try to say it in a different way or give an example.

Some kids may feel shy about sharing their feelings. But it’s important to share feelings when they need help.

11．We may fall________ if we keep bad feelings in heart.

A．ill B．down

C．disappointed D．frightened

12．We can talk about our bad feelings with some people EXCEPT _______.

A．our trusty teacher B．our parents

C．a stranger (陌生人) D．our trusty uncle

13．What should we do if we feel difficult to talk about our feelings?

A．Let others guess.

B．Keep them as secrets (秘密).

C．Ask a friend to speak for you.

D．Write them down on a piece of paper.

14．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Sad feelings may make people fall ill.

B．We can talk about our feelings with our teachers.

C．It’s better to share our feelings when we need help.

D．We can go away when others can’t understand us.

15．This passage advises people to ______.

A．share feelings B．keep happy

C．talk with others D．change their feelings

二、阅读还原6选5

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有一项为多余选项。）

It’s getting dangerously close to “game over” for some players in China. If you’re under 18 and a fan of online games, you can’t play them as much as you want now.     16   

According to a report, China is the world’s largest online gaming market. About 63% of Chinese minors (未成年人) play online games often.     17     And some parents find their kids being lazy and even violent (暴力的) after playing are online games.

To stop the minors from playing games too much, China sets a new rule for its young gamers at the start of the new term. From September 1st, 2021, minors can only play online games between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Fridays and weekends.     18     When enrolling in (注册) to play, gamers need to use their real names and ID numbers.

    19     Parents don’t need to worry that their children are again playing online games at school. And less gaming is good for the players health, especially for their eyes.     20     Go outside, and jump and run!

A．Put down your phone now.

B．The new rule is a good thing.

C．It really makes some students unhappy.

D．You can only enjoy three hours of play a week.

E．Many of these players can’t do well in their lessons.

F．They can also play during the same time on national holidays.

三、完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Little Molly lived in a small house at the foot of a mountain with her parents. They were poor, but they lived     21    .

There were green trees and beautiful flowers around their house. And there was a river nearby. However, Molly never thought it was     22    . It was too small and not very clean in     23     eyes. Molly wanted to climb to the top of the mountain     24     there was a beautiful house with glittering (闪耀的) golden windows. She was looking forward to having a house     25     that. However, she understood her family’s difficult situation. So she     26     everything without saying anything.

        27     passed by and little Molly grew up. Her parents     28     her to move out the house. One day, Molly decided to climb the mountain and     29     the house with golden windows. She took her bicycle and started her     30    . Following a quiet road in the mountain towards the house, she got to the top. But she was so     31     to see a dirty house with dark windows. The house with golden windows was not there on the mountain. The golden windows she     32     from her home were in fact the reflection (反射) of the dark and dirty windows.

Molly was very     33     and sat quietly for some time. Suddenly, she looked down the mountain at her home. The windows were shining like gold. She     34     that the sunrays reflecting in the water made the windows glitter.

She     35     lived in her dream (梦想中的) home, the home with beautiful golden windows. But she realised it too late.

21．A．slowly B．happily C．busily D．correctly

22．A．expensive B．relaxing C．beautiful D．magic

23．A．my B．his C．her D．their

24．A．because B．till C．before D．so

25．A．with B．like C．for D．except

26．A．chose B．missed C．accepted D．minded

27．A．Years B．Weeks C．Days D．Hours

28．A．needed B．taught C．helped D．allowed

29．A．close down B．ask for C．think of D．look at

30．A．risk B．report C．journey D．joke

31．A．surprised B．brave C．calm D．excited

32．A．built B．saw C．cleaned D．checked

33．A．afraid B．glad C．bored D．sad

34．A．learned B．promised C．wished D．advised

35．A．never B．usually C．sometimes D．always

四、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Children are growing up in a warmer world. This will bring them     36     (many) health problems than their parents experienced, according to     37     recent report. The report was made according to the research by 35 different groups,     38     (include) the World Health Organization.

In fact, both children’s and parents’ health     39     (get) better over the last 30 years. That’s partly because of better medicine and science.     40     today, children have to face some new problems. The report said that the effects of climate change are already here. And great changes in the     41     (earth) weather can harm today’s children from the moments that they were born.

Firstly, they have to face more harm than their parents when they were born.     42     (second), they are very weak as their bodies are still developing. Thus, the bad effects from climate change hurt them most.

The report named some     43     (worry) areas—air pollution from man-made sources and wildfires; changing weather that makes some     44     (disease) spread more easily; extreme heat and cold. The report also said that children in poor countries     45     (affect) more than those in rich countries.

五、根据首字母填空

46．J________ comes after June.

47．B________ is the color of the sky on a sunny day.

48．We are all p________ of being a Chinese.

49．He opened his m_________ wide so the doctor could examine his teeth.

50．You should get up earlier, or you won’t c________ the train.

51．Families often get together and admire the full m________ on the Mid-Autumn night.

52．You can do something for me l________, but now you must have lunch first.

53．Miya and her mother enjoyed t__________ in Intime Cinema last weekend.

54．Danny b________ the cup by mistake, and he felt so sorry.

55．Some people read for p________, some people read for knowledge.

六、电子邮件

56．假如你是李华，你最近认识的英国笔友Linda给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解你初中的学校生活，请根据内容提示给她写封回信。

内容提示：（1）What is your school life like?

（2）What do you like best about your school?

要求：（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；

（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；

（3）词数80词左右，信的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Linda,

It’s great to hear from you ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Love, Li Hua

参考答案：

1．B    2．A    3．A

4．B    5．D    6．D    7．C

8．A    9．C    10．A

11．A    12．C    13．D    14．D    15．A

16．D    17．E    18．F    19．B    20．A

21．B    22．C    23．C    24．A    25．B    26．C    27．A    28．D    29．D    30．C    31．A    32．B    33．D    34．A    35．D

36．more    37．a    38．including    39．has got/has gotten    40．But    41．earth’s    42．Secondly    43．worrying    44．diseases    45．are affected

46．(J)uly

47．(B)lue

48．(p)roud

49．(m)outh

50．(c)atch

51．(m)oon

52．later

53．themselves

54．(b)roke

55．(p)leasure

56．例文

Dear Linda,

It’s great to hear from you. I have studied in my school for almost 3 years. I’m eager to share my unforgettable and meaningful school life with you.

Among all the things about my school life such as friends, teachers and the positive atmosphere of studying, I like the various subjects best. By learning Chinese, maths, English and other main subjects, I have increased my knowledge of the world. When it comes to the PE lessons, I do get healthier and fitter thanks to the exercise. Some other subjects like philosophy also teach me to be a moral person.

Generally speaking, it is the colourful subjects that make me knowledgeable, healthy and good enough to face the every following day.

Love, Li Hua