专题11 语法填空精练精析20篇（期末真题+名校模拟）-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版）

这是一份专题11 语法填空精练精析20篇（期末真题+名校模拟）-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版），共27页。

专题11 语法填空精练精析20篇
期末真题+名校模拟
（2022春·河北邯郸·八年级统考期末）Dear Mom and Dad,
I haven’t seen you for a long time. I ____1____ (real) miss you now. This is the ____2____ (one) time you haven’t been with me on my birthday. Thanks for your birthday gift ____3____ England. I like it very much.
Because of COVID-19 (新冠肺炎), I can’t go home, ____4____ you don’t need to worry about me. I am safe here. Yesterday I ____5____ (have) a birthday party with Li Hua’s family. Li Hua’s mom made a big chocolate birthday cake for me, and she made much Chinese food that I loved ____6____ (well). We couldn’t go out, so we enjoyed ____7____ (we) at home.
Li Hua and I have been busy with our studies since this Monday. We have been having online ____8____ (class) for several days.
Now people here are living a ____9____ (peace) life. On one hand, they stay away from others, and on _____10_____ other hand, they try to help those in trouble, and including us foreigners. This is a country full of love.
Dear Mom and Dad, please take good care of yourselves. I love you.
Yours,
Peter

（2023秋·贵州遵义·八年级统考期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Here are some students’ New Year’s resolutions of 2020.
Hi, my name is Selina. I’m going to listen to the teachers ____11____ (careful) in class. I’m going to finish my homework ____12____ time. I’m going to have classes, because I’m not good at some subjects.
My name is Dave. I’m going to eat fruit and vegetables every day. I’m going to drink ____13____ (much) water and milk than now. I’m also going to brush my ____14____ (tooth) after meals every day and wash my hands after ____15____ (go) to the bathroom. As you know, a ____16____ (health) lifestyle is necessary for everyone.
My name is Tina. I’m going to meet more people and make more friends this year. I’m going to be ____17____ (friend) to the kids than before—like someone who is shy or new. Mom and Dad often ask me to be more outgoing. They think I should get on well with my classmates.
I’m Tony. Chatting（聊天）online is my favorite. But I’m not g oing to give out my ____18____ (information) such as my name, home address, school name and telephone number on the Internet. I’m not going ____19____ (send) my own picture to others or chat with someone online unless I get my _____20_____ (parents) permission (允许).

（2023秋·贵州黔东南·八年级统考期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，完成1-10小题，并将答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上。
I’m a high school student. I like sports very much, such ___21___ cycling, skiing, skating and rowing. Of all the sports, skating is my favorite. I ___22___ (join) the Inline Club last year. It often ___23___ (have) all kinds of activities. I enjoy skating with others ___24___ weekends. One of my favorite ___25___ (place) to skate is Shenyang. My brother and I enjoy ___26___ (go) there during the winter holidays. In the past, I dreamed of becoming a ___27___ (skate), but I failed. I still like skating, ___28___ it brings me much fun. It makes me ___29___ (health) and active. Do you like sports? What’s ___30___ (you) favorite sport?

（2023秋·河北石家庄·八年级石家庄外国语学校校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词（有提示词的，填入其正确形式）。
Dear Bob,
How’s it going? I want to tell you something about my school life. I am good at English ____31____ I study hard at it. It is one of my favourite ____32____ (subject). My English teacher is very friendly ____33____ us. And she always makes ____34____ (she) classes lively. In English class, I always listen to her ____35____ (careful). After class, I try to talk ____36____ my friends in English. I practice ____37____ (speak) English every morning. I often watch English programs, too. And I keep a diary in English. I got some prizes and I helped my teacher organize some ____38____ (activity).
I like all subjects except geography. I think geography is not ____39____ (interest) at all. My geography teacher often encourages me and I think I will be better at geography. All the teachers believe I’ll be ____40____ top student.
What about your school life? Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Lily

（2022春·四川乐山·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Mr. and Mrs. White are my neighbours. Their house is small ____41____ they have a large garden. And they spend many happy hours ____42____ (work) on it every day. While we spend our dollars in the market, the old couple can pick vegetables in ____43____ (they) own garden.
Last month, Mr. and Mrs. White invited most of the neighbours ____44____ their garden for an “all-day food festival”. They asked us ____45____ (bring) gloves and arrive early in the morning. We didn’t know ____46____ would take place. By 9:00 a.m., there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans and other vegetables. At lunch, there were lots of laughs. We shared a lot of ____47____ (story). After dinner, we played games. Before we left, Mr. and Mrs. White gave each of us a shopping bag filled with vegetables. What a great gift! Of course I loved the green vegetables, but I loved the happy time being with my neighbours ____48____ (much). Mr. and Mrs. White ____49____ (be) so nice that they helped us learn from each other better.
Now Mr. and Mrs. White teach us to grow vegetables online. And I can’t ____50____ (wait) to see my tomato plants bear fruit.

（2023秋·浙江金华·八年级校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have you ever read the fairy-tale book, Dopey and Grumpy(《没头脑和不高兴》)? It tells the story of two kids. One often ____51____ (miss) this and that, and the other has a bad temper (脾气). They make many silly ____52____ (mistake) and finally learn a lesson.
Ren Rongrong wrote ____53____ story in 1956. It was later made into a cartoon and became popular. ____54____ (sad), Ren died aged 100 ____55____ Sept 22.
Ren also translated (翻译) children’s books. He translated ____56____ (many) than 80 works, such as Peter Pan, Pinocchio and The Complete Fairy Tales of Hans Christion Andersen. ____57____, he still wanted to write his own stories.
With this idea, he began to write down ____58____ (thing) that happened in life. The idea of Dopey and Grumpy ____59____ (come) from his own life. He was the Dopey and his son was the Grumpy.
Ren loved to work on children’s literature (文学). “This job is so fun. If I have the chance ____60____ (live) again, I still want to do it.” said Ren.

（2023秋·浙江金华·八年级校考期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

What will your life be like when you are 100 years old? Can you live ____61____ good life like this 103-year-old lady?
Li Demi was born in 1918. She lives ____62____ a small village in Guangxi. Li is a charming(有魅力的) old lady and she enjoys ____63____ (work).
Every morning, Li gets up early. She likes to dress up in the ____64____ (tradition) Yao clothes. The clothes are colourful. They’re black, blue, red, yellow and white. They make Li look great. Li keeps some ____65____ (pig) in her house. Every day, she makes food for them and cleans ____66____ (they) house. People in Li’s village use camellia seeds(山茶籽) to make tea. Sometimes Li goes to the mountains ____67____ (collect) camellia seeds. It is hard work and an old lady can never do it ____68____ (easy). But Li likes doing it.
According to the tradition in Li’s village, people above 60 in the village can just stay at home and do nothing, ____69____ Li is different. Some villagers ask Li, “You are already more than 100 years old. Don’t you feel tired doing these things all day?” Li always ____70____ (answer), I love to work. I don’t think it’s hard.”

（2022春·河北石家庄·八年级统考期末）Philip is my classmate. He is ____71____ bravest boy I know. His ____72____ (friend) and family are all very proud of him. Ten-year-old Philip is born ____73____ an illness which means he is always breaking his bones. Although he is ____74____ (serious) ill, Philip loves playing sports. In January last year, he took part in a wheelchair racing(赛跑). He got the ____75____ (two) in his first race, and since then Philip has won every other race!
In order to look for a new challenge, Philip ____76____ (decide) to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon(马拉松). However, five days before the race, Philip got sick He didn’t want to give up. He finally made up ____77____ (he) mind to take part in it. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what? He not only finished the race, but also ____78____ (win) the first place!
Philip is very brave ____79____ never gives up. That’s why he has been chosen to be the ____80____ (strong) child in the month.

（2022春·河北石家庄·八年级统考期末）Cathy is a great fan of traditional Chinese culture. She has _____81_____ (be) to many Chinese museums since she was six years old. Her parents brought her to _____82_____ Chinese food festival this year. Cathy was very excited.
The festival had two parts. They visited the food culture show _____83_____ (one). Cathy took a lot of _____84_____ (photo). Then Cathy went to the food market _____85_____ (happy) with her parents. The food market was full _____86_____ different kinds of food. The food was so delicious _____87_____ Cathy ate too much. It was really a _____88_____ (wonder) day! Cathy really enjoyed _____89_____ (her) very much. Later that day, Cathy shared with her best friend Lily online, “Chinese food is ______90______ (much) delicious than others. I want to learn to cook Chinese food in the future.”

（2022春·河北保定·八年级统考期末）My grandpa loves playing chess. Every day he plays chess ____91____ his friends. Last week, he came to visit us. We live in a ____92____（south）part of the city. But he was very sad because nobody here could ____93____（play）chess with him. One day, when I came back from school, I found my grandpa was sitting ____94____（quiet）in a chair, doing nothing. Why not teach him to play online chess on my computer? Then I took him to ____95____ computer in my room and taught him how to use the Internet. At first, he was slow. Having tried several times, he became much ____96____（good）. Now he is quite good at playing chess online and has ____97____（make）a lot of friends through it.
“____98____ interesting it is!” he told us. He enjoyed ____99____（him）when playing on it. Internet brought him a lot, but every coin has two ____100____（side）. It’s not good for him to play too long. So we often advise him to use it properly.

（2021春·河北石家庄·八年级石家庄市第四十二中学校考期末）词语运用

Do you have a QQ number? Many people like ___101___ (chat) online with QQ. In fact, QQ has changed a large number of Chinese people’s communication habits (交流习惯). Do you know who invented QQ? It was Ma Huateng.
Ma Huateng was born in 1971 in Guangdong. When he was young, he was ___102___ (interest) in astronomy (天文学). However, he chose to study computer ___103___ (scientist) when he entered Shenzhen University in 1989. In his eyes, computer science was closer to everyday life compared to astronomy. He worked hard and became the ___104___(good) student in his class.
Ma worked as a computer ___105___ (program) in a company in Shenzhen for five years after he graduated in 1993. His job was not bad and he ___106___ (make) a lot of money every month. However, Ma ___107___ (leave) the company and started his own in 1998. It was difficult at the ___108___ (begin) and he had to work hard every day. After he invented QQ, his business became better and better. It is said that now there ___109___ (be) at least two hundred million people ____110____ (use) QQ. It is a wonder that even he himself never predicted.

（2022春·浙江杭州·八年级期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
If an old man suddenly falls down in front of you, will you help him? Most of us would choose to help him __111__ we know it’s the right thing to do. But others might refuse __112__ (do) so. In my opinion, we should not only think about __113__ (we) but others as well.
I’ve had an experience like this before. I saw a woman walking with a baby in her arms while it __114__ (rain) heavily. They were both wet because they don’t have __115__ umbrella. I held out my umbrella for them __116__ (quick). I walked several miles with them till they got home. The woman thanked me a lot for __117__ I did tor her. At that moment, I had such a strong feeling of satisfaction. Offering help to people __118__ trouble can make them feel really warm. And perhaps one day we’ll because the one who needs help. So why don’t we just reach out a helpful hand whenever we can. The more we trust and help each other, the __119__ (good) our world will be.
It’s a high time for us to show our __120__ (kind) to others.

（2023春·全国·八年级期末）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意义完整，必要时请用否定式。
The most interesting museum I’ve ever been to is the American Computer Museum. They have ____121____ (information ) about different computers and who invented them. The old computer were much bigger. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! I’ve also learned that there was a special computer. It could play chess even ____122____ (well) than humans. I wonder how much more computers ____123____ (be) able to do in the future.
I’ve ____124____ (recent) been to a very unusual museum in India, the international Museum of Toilets. I just ____125____ (could) believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there. The museum ____126____ (teach) people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages governments and social groups ____127____ (think) about ways to improve toilets in the future.
Last year I went to the Hangzhou ____128____ (national) Tea Museum. It’s a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea ____129____ (it). I’ve finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and ____130____ (collect) tea sets.

（2021秋·河北石家庄·八年级统考期末）在空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Helping others is helping ourselves. Do you know ____131____ we can do to help people around us? I have some ____132____ (idea). First, we can give our friends some advice when they are ____133____ trouble. Second, we can give our neighbors ____134____ hand when they are busy. ____135____ (three), we should give our seats to the old when we meet ____136____ (they) on the bus.
Last week, I had a similar experience. I ____137____ (see) an old lady carrying a heavy bag on the street. I immediately walked to her and ____138____ (offer) to help her carry the bag. The old lady said “thanks” to me ____139____ (polite). I was tired that day, but I felt much ____140____ (happy) than before. Helping others can really make us pleased. Let’s take action.

（2022秋·山东青岛·八年级统考期末）
Every Wednesday evening, a group of runners in Chongqing get together and have their 5-to-8-kilometer run in the city. This is not an ordinary run. The runners take trash bags with ____141____  (they) and pick up trash when they run.
“Make running ____142____ (much) than just running,” Sogor, one of the runners, says. She wears a blue T-shirt ____143____ “WE RUN FOR TRASH” on the back. Besides the weekly runs, the group also has family runs once a month. Children and even pets can take ____144____ in the activity.
Sogor says there are more than 200 trash runners from all walks of life in the city, ____145____ as office workers, yoga teachers and restaurant owners. Over 90 percent of the group members ____146____ (be) Chinese. The oldest are in their 40s, and the ____147____ (young) is just 5.
“I feel great to make the Earth cleaner,” says an 8-year-old boy. He ____148____ (join) the group last month with his parents. The boy broke his left arm, but he keeps ____149____ (run) and picks up trash with his right hand.
Trash Running came to Shanghai in 2018. There are groups in sixteen ____150____ (city) like Shanghai, Beijing, Chongqing, Changchun and Wuhan. More than 9,300 runners run and make the cities clean.
From:https://www.chinadaily.com.cn

（2021秋·浙江宁波·八年级校考期末）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
Maria wasn’t like many of her classmates. She didn’t listen to pop music, she didn’t watch ____151____ (movie), and she wasn’t ____152____ (interest) in nice clothes. Last week Maria asked her classmates to her party. She found her classmates ____153____ (like) rock and pop music. Maria asked them, “Why not listen to classical music? Classical music is pretty pleasant.” They all looked at her strangely.
“Classical music is ____154____ old people,” one of her classmates said. Maria felt worried ____155____ thought that something was wrong with herself. She told her father about it.
“Dad, am I strange?”
“Of course not,” her father answered. “____156____ do you ask that?” “Because my hobby is different from my ____157____ (classmate). They enjoy pop music. I like classical music.”
“Never mind, Maria. It’s important ____158____ (have) your own things. You don’t have to learn what others do. Everybody should have his or her own things. Some of ____159____ (they) are popular, but others aren’t.
After hearing that, Maria felt ____160____ (good) about herself.

（2022秋·浙江湖州·八年级统考期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
There is a popular short video（视频）on the Internet. In ___161___ short video, a guide is teaching visitors about trash sorting（垃圾分类）on a bus to Shanghai. She also asks questions ___162___ (loud) to test them on it.
“It seems that she is teaching a group of ___163___ (kid),” some Internet users said. “___164___ a lovely guide!”
The bus in the short video started from Hangzhou. ___165___ the visitors were happy, some of them were a little worried. They ___166___ (wonder) how to sort trash in Shanghai. Wang Yuqin, the guide, decided ___167___ (share) her knowledge（知识）of trash sorting with them.
Wang was not the only one to do it. When Shanghai started its new rule about trash sorting, quite a few travel agencies（旅行社）started to help with trash sorting in ___168___ (they) own ways. Some hotels also thought of ways to help visitors. They put more bins（垃圾箱）in ___169___ (difference) places and help people sort trash.
With the help of people ____170____ Wang, visitors won’t need to worry about trash sorting.

（2022秋·山东青岛·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Birthday is very important for everyone. Everyone looks forward to ____171____ (celebrate) their birthdays. With so many things to plan, the ____172____ (prepare) often starts a few weeks before the special day. The birthday party invitation is ____173____ (usual) at the top of the long list, and that is not at all. Because everyone wants to make sure that their ____174____ (guest) names are on the list.
The next thing is to choose invitation cards. ____175____ there are many cards for sale in stores, it is always a great idea ____176____ (make) your own invitation cards.
It’s much ____177____ (easy) to make your own birthday cards with the help of Internet. There are many lessons ____178____ (teach) you how to make cards. Then you can think of some interesting words to write on them. ____179____ example, you can use a poem (诗): We have drinks, we have cakes, Enjoy running and ____180____ (play). It’s time to celebrate!

（2021秋·河北石家庄·八年级统考期末）阅读填空。
Students these days often have a lot of __181__（worry）. What can they do about this? Laura thinks talking to someone __182__（help） a lot. Laura once __183__（lose） her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid of telling her parents __184__ it. When she finally talked to her parents, they were really __185__（understand）. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes __186__（he）. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more __187__（care）. Robert also thinks the __188__（one） step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be __189__ expert. Students often forget that their parents have more experience, __190__ are always there to help.

（2021秋·河北石家庄·八年级统考期末）在空白处填写一个正确的单词。
I like music very much. To me, music is food ____191____ water. I can’t live ____192____ (happy) without it.
Usually lots of people go to ____193____ (concert) or listen to music records. Maybe you don’t do these, but music ____194____ (be) everywhere. ____195____ example, when you watch films or TV plays, do you find them interesting if there is no music? No, you would find them ____196____ (bored). And when you are ____197____ (wait) for the train or the plane, you would like a piece of music. Listening to music makes the time seem much ____198____ (short).
It is true that music is everywhere in ____199____ (we) life. Some people like to listen to the sound of the sea. Some enjoy listening to the singing of the birds. Those sounds are the music in the nature. So music ____200____ (have) special meaning for everyone. Of course, music is an important part of our life.


参考答案：

1．really 2．first 3．from 4．but 5．had 6．best 7．ourselves 8．classes 9．peaceful 10．the

【导语】本文讲了一个英国的交换生彼得写给父母的一封信，大致介绍了新型冠状病毒下他们的生活和学习，以及对中国的看法等。
1．句意：我现在真的很想念你。修饰动词“miss”用副词，real的副词为really。故填really。
2．句意：这是我生日那天你第一次没有和我在一起。根据“the”用序数词，one的序数词为first。故填first。
3．句意：谢谢你从英国寄来的生日礼物。根据“Thanks for your birthday gift…England.”可知，这里指从英国寄来的生日礼物，from意为“来自”。故填from。
4．句意：我不能回家，但你不必担心我。分析句子结构可知，这里表示转折，用but连接。故填but。
5．句意：昨天我和李华的家人举行了一个生日聚会。根据“yesterday”可知，这里用一般过去时。have的过去式为had。故填had。
6．句意：李华的妈妈为我做了一个大巧克力生日蛋糕，她做了很多我最喜欢的中国菜。根据“and she made much Chinese food that I loved”可知此处指最喜欢的中国菜，需用well的最高级best“最好的”。故填best。
7．句意：我们不能出去，所以我们在家里独处。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，结合主语we可知，用ourselves。故填ourselves。
8．句意：我们已经上了几天的在线课程。根据“We have been having online…(class) for several days.”可知，这里用复数表示类别，class的复数为classes。故填classes。
9．句意：现在这里的人们过着平静的生活。修饰life用形容词peaceful。故填peaceful。
10．句意：他们一方面远离他人，另一方面试图帮助那些有困难的人，包括我们外国人。on one hand, on the other hand表示“一方面，另一方面”。故填the。

11．carefully 12．on 13．more 14．teeth 15．going 16．healthy 17．friendlier/more friendly 18．information 19．to send 20．parents’

【导语】本文主要介绍了四位同学各自的新年决心。
11．句意：我打算在课上认真听老师讲课。listen是动词，此处应用careful的副词carefully修饰动词listen。故填carefully。
12．句意：我打算按时完成我的作业。根据“finish my homework”可知，作业要按时完成，on time表示“准时，按时”。故填on。
13．句意：我打算喝比现在更多的水和牛奶。根据“than”可知应用much的比较级more修饰water and milk。故填more。
14．句意：我还要每天餐后刷牙，上完厕所后洗手。此处应用tooth的复数形式teeth。故填teeth。
15．句意：我还要每天餐后刷牙，上完厕所后洗手。after为介词，后接动词go的动名词going。故填going。
16．句意：众所周知，一个健康的生活方式对每个人来说都是有必要的。lifestyle是名词，应用health的形容词healthy来修饰。故填healthy。
17．句意：我打算要比之前还要更友好地对待孩子们，比如那些害羞的或新来的。be动词后接形容词作表语，friend的形容词为friendly，根据“than before”可知应用其比较级friendlier或more friendly。故填friendlier/more friendly。
18．句意：但是我不会把我的个人信息公布在网上，比如姓名、家庭住址、学校名称和电话号码。information是不可数名词。故填information。
19．句意：我不会把我自己的个人照片发送给别人或和别人在网上闲聊，除非我得到父母的允许。be going to do表示“打算做某事”。故填to send。
20．句意：我不会把我自己的个人照片发送给别人或和别人在网上闲聊，除非我得到父母的允许。permission为名词，此处应用parents的名词所有格parents’来修饰名词。故填parents’。

21．as 22．joined 23．has 24．on 25．places 26．going 27．skater 28．because 29．healthy 30．your

【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最爱的体育运动——滑冰。
21．句意：我非常喜欢体育运动，例如骑自行车、滑雪、滑冰和划船。短语such as表示“例如”。故填as。
22．句意：去年我参加了内联俱乐部。根据“last year”可知是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填joined。
23．句意：它经常有各种活动。根据often可知应用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词需要用三单形式。故填has。
24．句意：我喜欢在周末和别人一起滑冰。短语on weekends表示“在周末”。故填on。
25．句意：我最喜欢滑冰的地方之一是沈阳。短语one of后接可数名词用复数。故填places。
26．句意：我和哥哥在寒假期间喜欢去那里。短语enjoy doing sth表示“享受做某事”，应用动名词。故填going。
27．句意：过去，我梦想成为一名滑冰运动员。此处应用名词作宾语，应用skater表示“滑冰运动员”。故填skater。
28．句意：我仍然喜欢滑冰，因为它给我带来了很多乐趣。空格后表示依然喜欢的原因，应用because引导。故填because。
29．句意：它使我健康和活跃。make sb. adj.“使某人如何”，是固定搭配，应用healthy表示“健康的”。故填healthy。
30．句意：你最爱的运动是什么？名词短语favorite sport前应用形容词性物主代词。故填your。

31．because 32．subjects 33．to 34．her 35．carefully 36．with/to 37．speaking 38．activities 39．interesting 40．a

【导语】本文是Lily写信给Bob，介绍自己的学校生活。
31．句意：我擅长英语，因为我努力学习。根据“I study hard at it.”可知，空格后是解释擅长英语的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
32．句意：这是我最喜欢的科目之一。one of+复数名词，表示“……之一”，此空应填复数名词，故填subjects。
33．句意：我的英语老师对我很友好。be friendly to“对……友好”，固定搭配，故填to。
34．句意：她总是让她的课生动活泼。此空修饰名词classes，应填形容词性物主代词，故填her。
35．句意：在英语课上，我总是认真听她讲课。此空修饰动词listen，应填副词carefully“认真地”，故填carefully。
36．句意：课后，我试着用英语和我的朋友交谈。talk with/to sb“与某人交谈”，固定搭配，故填with/to。
37．句意：我每天早上练习说英语。practice doing sth“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填speaking。
38．句意：我得到了一些奖品，我帮助老师组织了一些活动。activity“活动”，可数名词，根据some可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填activities。
39．句意：我认为地理一点也不有趣。修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词作表语，故填interesting。
40．句意：所有的老师都相信我会成为一名优等生。此处是表示泛指，top以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。

41．but 42．working 43．their 44．to 45．to bring 46．what 47．stories 48．more 49．were 50．wait

【导语】本文主要是介绍了好邻居——怀特夫妇。
41．句意：他们的房子很小，但他们有一个大花园。“Their house is small”和“they have a large garden.”之间是转折关系，因此填连词but。故填but。
42．句意：他们每天都花很多快乐的时间在上面工作。此处是固定词组，spend+时间+ (in) doing sth“在做……上花多少时间”。故填working。
43．句意：当我们在市场上花钱时，这对老夫妇可以在自己的花园里摘菜。此处填形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语“own garden”。故填their。
44．句意：上个月，怀特夫妇邀请了大部分邻居到他们的花园里参加一个“全天美食节”。这里是固定词组，invite sb to some place“邀请某人去某地”。故填to。
45．句意：他们要求我们带上手套，一大早就到。ask sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to bring。
46．句意：我们不知道会发生什么。此处是宾语从句，根据“We didn’t know...would take place.”可知，是不知道会发生什么，因此填what“什么”。故填what。
47．句意：我们分享了许多故事。a lot of后跟可数名词复数。故填stories。
48．句意：当然，我喜欢绿色的蔬菜，但我更喜欢和邻居们在一起的快乐时光。根据“Of course I loved the green vegetables, but I loved the happy time being with my neighbours...”可知，这里意思是更喜欢和邻居们在一起的快乐时光，因此填much的比较级more。故填more。
49．句意：怀特先生和怀特太太很好，他们帮助我们更好地互相学习。主语“Mr. and Mrs. White”是复数，时态是一般过去时，所以be动词用were。故填were。
50．句意：我迫不及待地想看到我的番茄结出果实。can’t是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填wait。

51．misses 52．mistakes 53．the 54．Sadly 55．on 56．more 57．However 58．things 59．came 60．to live

【导语】本文主要介绍了任溶溶写《没头脑和不高兴》的过程和原因。
51．句意：一个经常错过这个和那个，而另一个脾气很坏。根据“has”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单，故填misses。
52．句意：他们犯了许多愚蠢的错误，终于得到了教训。根据many可知，此空应填复数形式，故填mistakes。
53．句意：任溶溶在1956年写了这个故事。根据“story”可知，此处指代前文提到的《没头脑和不高兴》这个故事，表示特指用the，故填the。
54．句意：难过的是，任溶溶9月22日去世，享年100岁。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词修饰整个句子，故填Sadly。
55．句意：难过的是，任溶溶9月22日去世，享年100岁。“Sept 22”是具体的一天，用介词on修饰，故填on。
56．句意：他翻译了80多部作品。more than“多于，超过”，故填more。
57．句意：然而，他仍然想写自己的故事。“he still wanted to write his own stories”与前文是转折关系，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词however表示“然而”，故填However。
58．句意：有了这个想法，他开始记录生活中发生的事情。根据“happened in life”可知，发生在生活中的事情不止一件，所以此空应填复数形式，故填things。
59．句意：《没头脑和不高兴》的想法来自他自己的生活。根据后一句的was可知，此处也用过去式，故填came。
60．句意：如果我有机会再活一次，我仍然想这么做。have the chance to do sth“有机会做某事”，所以此空应填不定式，故填to live。

61．a 62．in 63．working 64．traditional 65．pigs 66．their 67．to collect 68．easily 69．But 70．answers

【导语】本文主要介绍了103的李奶奶的生活日常。
61．句意：你能像这位103岁的老太太一样过好日子吗？live a good life“过上好生活”，固定搭配，故填a。
62．句意：她住在广西的一个小村庄。live in“住在”，固定搭配，故填in。
63．句意：李是一位迷人的老太太，她喜欢工作。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填working。
64．句意：她喜欢穿瑶族传统服饰。此空缺少形容词修饰名词，tradition的形容词是traditional“传统的”，故填traditional。
65．句意：李在她的房子里养了一些猪。pig“猪”，可数名词，根据some可知，此空应填复数形式，故填pigs。
66．句意：每天，她为它们做食物，打扫它们的房子。此空修饰名词house，应填they的形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
67．句意：有时李去山上收集山茶籽。“上山”的目的是为了收集山茶籽，用动词不定式表目的，故填to collect。
68．句意：这是一项艰苦的工作，一个老太太永远做不到这一点。此空修饰动词do，应填easy的副词easily“容易地”，故填easily。
69．句意：但李是不同的。此空与前文是转折关系，用but连接，故填But。
70．句意：李总是回答。根据always可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填answers。

71．the 72．friends 73．with 74．seriously 75．second 76．decided 77．his 78．won 79．and 80．strongest

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了有先天性疾病的菲利普靠着自己的勇敢和永不放弃的毅力完成伦敦轮椅马拉松比赛，并获得第一名。
71．句意：他是我认识的最勇敢的男孩。bravest是最高级，前面需加上定冠词the。故填the。
72．句意：他的朋友和家人都为他感到骄傲。根据“and family are”可知此处用复数friends。故填friends。
73．句意：十岁的菲利普生下来就有病，这意味着他总是骨折。be born with“生来具有”，固定短语。故填with。
74．句意：虽然菲利普病得很重，但他喜欢运动。修饰形容词ill用副词形式。故填seriously。
75．句意：他在第一场比赛中获得了第二名。定冠词the后加序数词形式。故填second。
76．句意：为了寻找新的挑战，菲利普决定参加伦敦轮椅马拉松。结合got可知用一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填decided。
77．句意：他终于下定决心要参加。make up one’s mind to do sth“下决心做某事”，固定短语；空处需用his“他的”，与主语He保持一致。故填his。
78．句意：他不仅完成了比赛，而且还赢得了第一名！结合finished可知用一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填won。
79．句意：菲利普非常勇敢，从不放弃。“Philip is very brave”和“never gives up.”之间是顺承关系，and表示承接关系。故填and。
80．句意：这就是为什么他被选为本月最强壮的孩子。根据“in the month.”和“the”可知，空处需用最高级。故填strongest。

81．been 82．a 83．first 84．photos 85．happily 86．of 87．that 88．wonderful 89．herself 90．more

【导语】本文主要介绍了喜欢中国文化的Cathy去中国美食节的经历。
81．句意：她从六岁起就去过许多中国博物馆。根据空后的“since she was six years old”可知，主句是现在完成时，所以空缺处用动词be的过去分词been和has构成现在完成时，故填been。
82．句意：她的父母今年带她参加了一个中国美食节。根据空后的“festival”是可数名词单数且“Chinese”是以辅音音素开头的单词可知，空缺处应该用不定冠词a修饰，表泛指，故填a。
83．句意：他们先参观了美食文化展。根据“They visited the food culture show”可知，应该是先参观了美食文化展，用one的序数词first，故填first。
84．句意：Cathy拍了很多照片。根据空前的“a lot of”可知，空缺处应该填的是可数名词photo“照片”的复数photos，故填photos。
85．句意：然后Cathy开心地和她的父母去了食品市场。根据空前的“went”是动词可知，空缺处应该用happy的副词happily“开心地”修饰动词，故填happily。
86．句意：食品市场上摆满了各种各样的食品。固定搭配be full of“充满……”，故填of。
87．句意：食物是如此美味以致于Cathy吃了很多。空后的“Cathy ate too much”是空前的“The food was so delicious”的结果，所以句子是so…that引导的结果状语从句，意为“如此……以致于……”，故填that。
88．句意：这真是美好的一天！此空修饰名词day，应填形容词wonderful“精彩的”作定语，故填wonderful。
89．句意：凯西真的玩得很开心。固定搭配enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，所以空缺处用her的反身代词herself“她自己”，故填herself。
90．句意：中国食物要比其他食物更美味。根据空后的“than”可知，空缺处应该用much的比较级more，故填more。

91．with 92．southern 93．play 94．quietly 95．the 96．better 97．made 98．How 99．himself 100．sides

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者教喜欢下棋的爷爷在网上下棋的故事。
91．句意：他每天都和他的朋友下棋。play chess with sb“与某人一起下棋”，故填with。
92．句意：我们住在城市的南部。此空修饰名词part，应填形容词southern“南方的”，故填southern。
93．句意：但是他很伤心，因为这里没有人能和他下棋。could是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填play。
94．句意：有一天，当我从学校回来，我发现我的爷爷安静地坐在椅子上，什么也不做。此空修饰动词sitting，应填副词quietly“安静地”，故填quietly。
95．句意：然后我把他带到我房间的电脑前，教他如何使用互联网。此处是特指我房间的电脑，应填冠词the，故填the。
96．句意：经过几次尝试，他好多了。became后接形容词作表语，much修饰比较级，故填better。
97．句意：现在他很擅长在网上下棋，并通过下棋交了很多朋友。根据has可知，此空应填过去分词与其构成现在完成时结构，故填made。
98．句意：多有趣啊。修饰形容词interesting，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，故填How。
99．句意：他玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“”，此空应填反身代词，故填himself。
100．句意：互联网给他带来了很多，但凡事都有两面性。根据two可知，此空应填复数名词，故填sides。

101．chatting 102．interested 103．science 104．best 105．programmer 106．made 107．left 108．beginning 109．are 110．using

【导语】本文主要介绍了一位著名的企业家马化腾。
101．句意：很多人喜欢用QQ网上聊天。like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填chatting。
102．句意：当他年轻时，他对天文学感兴趣。be interested in “对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
103．句意：然而，1989年进入深圳大学时，他选择了学习计算机科学。根据“he chose to study computer”和“interested”可知，学习计算机科学，science“科学”，故填science。
104．句意：他努力学习，成为班上最好的学生。the后接形容词最高级。故填best。
105．句意：马1993年毕业后，在深圳一家公司做了五年的电脑程序员。computer programmer表示“程序员”，a后接可数名词单数。故填programmer。
106．句意：他的工作还不错，他每个月都赚了很多钱。根据“ His job was not bad ”可知前后时态一致，此空用动词过去式。故填made。
107．句意：然而马离开了公司，并于1998年创办了自己的公司。根据“Ma…the company and started his own in 1998.”可知，马离开了公司，使用动词过去式。故填left。
108．句意：一开始很困难，他每天都必须努力工作。根据“It was difficult at the…and he had to work hard every day.”可知，创业初期很难，at the beginning“一开始”，故填beginning。
109．句意：据说现在至少有两亿人在使用QQ。根据now可知，此句描述事实，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
110．句意：据说现在至少有两亿人在使用QQ。根据“there are at least two hundred million people…QQ.”可知，有两亿人在使用QQ，there are…doing“有……在做”，故填using。

111．because 112．to do 113．ourselves 114．was raining 115．an 116．quickly 117．what 118．in 119．better 120．kindness

【导语】本文主要讲述了帮助陌生人的经历和感受。
111．句意：我们大多数人都会选择帮助他，因为我们知道这样做是正确的。分析句意，前后句是因果关系，空格后句子表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
112．句意：但其他人可能会拒绝这样做。refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”，故填to do。
113．句意：在我看来，我们不仅应该考虑自己，也应该考虑他人。根据“but others as well”可知，这里指考虑自己，主语为we，其反身代词为ourselves，故填ourselves。
114．句意：我看见一个女人抱着一个婴儿在雨中行走。根据“ I saw a woman walking with a baby”可知，连词while后应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为it，be动词用was，故填was raining。
115．句意：他们都淋湿了，因为他们没有雨伞。此处表泛指，用不定冠词，umbrella以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故填an。
116．句意：我很快为他们撑开了伞。空处修饰动词held，应用副词形式，形容词quick的副词为quickly，故填quickly。
117．句意：那个女人非常感谢我为她所做的一切。此处指为她所做的一切，所以用疑问词what作宾语，故填what。
118．句意：向有困难的人提供帮助可以让他们感到非常温暖。in trouble意为“在困难中”，作后置定语修饰people，故填in。
119．句意：我们越是相互信任和帮助，我们的世界就会越好。该句为句型“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”，意为“越……越……”，所以此处用good的比较级better，故填better。
120．句意：现在是我们向他人表达善意的时候了。形容词性物主代词our后跟名词形式，形容词kind的名词为kindness，故填kindness。

121．information 122．better 123．will be 124．recently 125．couldn’t 126．teaches 127．to think 128．National 129．itself 130．collecting

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种不同类型的博物馆，展现了各国不同的文化。
121．句意：他们有关于不同计算机以及它们的发明者的信息。information“信息”，为不可数名词，所以用原形。故填information。
122．句意：它甚至能比人类下得更好。根据“than”可知应用比较级better，故填better。
123．句意：我想知道未来计算机还能做多少事情。根据“in the future.”可知此处要用一般将来时：will+动词原形。故填will be。
124．句意：我最近去了印度一个非常不寻常的博物馆，国际厕所博物馆。recent“最近的”，是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填recently。
125．句意：当我在那里看到这么多不同种类的厕所时，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。根据“I just ...believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there.”可知，作者简直不能相信自己的眼睛，couldn’t“不能”符合语境，故填couldn’t。
126．句意：博物馆向人们介绍厕所的历史和发展。teach是动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填teaches。
127．句意：它还鼓励政府和社会团体思考未来改善厕所的方法。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定短语。故填to think。
128．句意：去年我去了杭州国家茶叶博物馆。national“国际的”，根据“Tea Museum”可知此处单词的首字母应该大写，表示专有名词。故填National。
129．句意：看泡茶的过程和喝茶本身一样令人愉快。根据“Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea...”可知是指喝茶的本身，应用反身代词，故填itself。
130．句意：我终于明白为什么爷爷喜欢喝茶和收集茶具了。and连接两个并列结构，空处形式要和drinking保持一致，故填collecting。

131．what 132．ideas 133．in 134．a 135．Third 136．them 137．saw 138．offered 139．politely 140．happier

【导语】本文主要讲帮助别人就是帮助我们自己，并提供了几点如何帮助别人的建议。
131．句意：你知道我们可以做什么来帮助我们周围的人吗？根据“...we can do to help people around us”可知此处指我们能做什么，what引导宾语从句。故填what。
132．句意：我有一些想法。根据“some”可知应用名词复数。故填ideas。
133．句意：首先，当我们的朋友陷入困境时，我们可以给他们一些建议。in trouble“处于麻烦中”。故填in。
134．句意：第二，当我们的邻居很忙的时候，我们可以帮助他们。give sb a hand“帮助某人”。故填a。
135．句意：第三，当我们在公交车上遇到老人时，我们应该给他们让座。根据上文“First”及“second”可知此处用序数词。故填Third。
136．句意：当我们在公交车上遇到老人时，我们应该给他们让座。动词“meet”后接代词宾格。故填them。
137．句意：我看见一位老妇人在街上提着一个沉重的袋子。根据“Last week, I had a similar experience.”可知时态是一般过去时。故填saw。

138．句意：我立刻走到她身边并主动提出帮她拿包。根据“walked to her and”可知offer和“walked”并列，也应用过去式。故填offered。
139．句意：老太太礼貌地对我说了声“谢谢”。空格处修饰“said”应用副词形式。故填politely。
140．句意：那天我很累，但我觉得比以前开心多了。根据“than before”可知空格处用比较级形式。故填happier。

141．them 142．more 143．with 144．part 145．such 146．are 147．youngest 148．joined 149．running 150．cities

【导语】本文是中国日报网站刊登的关于“我们为垃圾而跑”的新闻。
141．句意：跑步者随身携带垃圾袋，跑步时捡起垃圾。此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故填them。
142．句意：让跑步不仅仅是跑步。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，故填more。
143．句意：她穿着一件蓝色t恤，后面写着“我们为垃圾而跑”。分析“She wears a blue T-shirt...‘WE RUN FOR TRASH’ on the back.”可知，此处表示伴随，用介词with，故填with。
144．句意：儿童甚至宠物都可以参加这项活动。根据“Children and even pets can take...in the activity.”可知，此处是take part in短语，意为“参加”，故填part。
145．句意：索戈尔说，该市有200多名来自各行各业的收垃圾者，比如办公室职员、瑜伽老师和餐馆老板。根据“Sogor says there are more than 200 trash runners from all walks of life in the city, ...as office workers, yoga teachers and restaurant owners.”可知，此处是such as短语，意为“比如”，故填such。
146．句意：超过90%的成员是中国人。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are。
147．句意：最大的40多岁，最小的只有5岁。根据“The oldest are in their 40s, and the...is just 5.”可知，此处介绍年龄最小的，故填youngest。
148．句意：他上个月和父母一起加入了这个组织。根据“last month”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填joined。
149．句意：这个男孩摔断了左臂，但他继续奔跑，用右手捡垃圾。keep doing“继续做某事”，故填running。
150．句意：在上海、北京、重庆、长春和武汉等16个城市都有组织。sixteen修饰可数名词复数，故填cities。

151．movies 152．interested 153．liked 154．for 155．and 156．Why 157．classmates’ 158．to have 159．them 160．better

【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽亚与同学有不同的爱好，因此而被同学嘲笑时，她觉得自己有问题。于是请教爸爸，爸爸告诉她每个人都可以有自己独特的风格，没有必要去模仿别人。
151．句意：她不听流行音乐，不看电影，对漂亮的衣服也不感兴趣。movie“电影”，可数名词，此空应填复数名词表示这一类别，故填movies。
152．句意：她不听流行音乐，不看电影，对漂亮的衣服也不感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配，故填interested。
153．句意：她发现她的同学喜欢摇滚和流行音乐。根据found可知，从句也用一般过去时，此空应填过去式，故填liked。
154．句意：古典音乐是给老年人听的。根据“Classical music is … old people”可知，此处指是给老人听的，for“给”符合，故填for。
155．句意：玛丽亚很担心，觉得自己出了什么问题。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
156．句意：你为什么那么问呢？根据“Because”可知，此处应用疑问词why，故填Why。
157．句意：因为我的爱好和我同学的不同。根据“Because my hobby is different from my”可知，此处指与我同学的爱好不同，空格后无名词，应填名词所有格形式，不止一个同学，所以名词用复数形式，故填classmates’。
158．句意：有自己的东西很重要。固定句式：It is+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，故填to have。
159．句意：有些很受欢迎，但有些不受欢迎。介词of后接宾格them，故填them。
160．句意：听了这话，玛丽亚自我感觉好多了。felt后接形容词作表语，此处含有比较之意，听到爸爸说完了之后感觉好多了，所以应填比较级，故填better。

161．the 162．loudly 163．kids 164．What 165．Although/Though 166．wondered 167．to share 168．their 169．different 170．like

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了导游王玉琴向游客教授垃圾分类的知识的事件。
161．句意：在那个短视频中，一位导游正在一辆开往上海的公交车上向游客教授垃圾分类的知识。根据“There is a popular short video（视频）on the Internet.”可知，此处指的是上文提到的这个受欢迎的短视频，应用定冠词the来表示特指。故填the。
162．句意：她还大声地提问问题来测试他们。asks为动词，应用副词来修饰。形容词loud的副词为loudly。故填loudly。
163．句意：一些网民说：“她就像在教一群小孩子。”a group of修饰复数名词，名词kid的复数形式为kids。故填kids。
164．句意：多可爱的导游啊！根据“!”可知该句为感叹句。a lovely guide是名词，因此应用what来引导感叹句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填What。
165．句意：尽管有些游客很开心，但是其中有一些人也有些担忧。根据“the visitors were happy, some of them were a little worried.”可知，两个句子存在转折关系，空格位于句首，因此应用although或though来引导让步状语从句，首字母要大写。故填Although / Though。
166．句意：他们不知道在上海如何进行垃圾分类。结合语境，可知此处讲述的是过去事件，此处应用动词wondered的过去式wondered。故填wondered。
167．句意：导游王玉琴决定与他们一起分享她的垃圾分类知识。decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”。因此此处应填动词share的不定式to share。故填to share。
168．句意：当上海开始实施垃圾分类新规时，相当多的旅行社开始以自己的方式帮助垃圾分类。ways为名词，应用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰。故填their。
169．句意：他们投放了更多的垃圾箱帮助人们分类垃圾。places为名词，其前应用difference的形容词different来修饰。故填different。
170．句意：在像王玉琴这样的人的帮助下，游客不必担心垃圾分类。根据“Wang”可知此处是列举像王玉琴这样的人，应用介词like表示“像，比如”。故填like。

171．celebrating 172．preparation 173．usually 174．guests’ 175．Although 176．to make 177．easier 178．teaching 179．For 180．playing

【导语】本文主要是介绍庆祝生日需要做的准备工作以及如何自己制作生日邀请卡片。
171．句意：每个人都期待着庆祝自己的生日。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，是固定搭配，celebrate要用动名词形式，即celebrating，故填celebrating。
172．句意：由于有这么多事情要计划，准备工作通常在这个特殊日子前几周就开始。根据“the”和“often starts”可知空格处缺少名词作主语，prepare的名词形式是preparation，故填preparation。
173．句意：生日派对邀请通常排在长清单的首位。根据“ The birthday party invitation is... at the top of the long list”可知原句结构完整，空格处应填副词，usual的副词形式是usually，故填usually。
174．句意：因为每个人都想确保他们客人的名字都在清单上。根据“names”和汉语提示可知，空格处缺少名词所有格，且需要用其复数形式，故填guests’。
175．句意：虽然商店里有许多卡片出售，但是制作自己的邀请卡总是一个好主意。根据“there are many cards for sale in stores”和“your own invitation cards”可知虽然商店出售卡片，但是属于自己的卡片更好，两句之间是让步关系，空格处应填although，句首字母要大写，故填Although。
176．句意：但是制作自己的邀请卡总是一个好主意。it is a great idea to do sth.“做某事是好主意”，是固定表达，空格处应填to make，故填to make。
177．句意：在互联网的帮助下，制作自己的生日卡片要容易得多。根据“much”和“with the help of Internet”可知互联网让制作卡片变得更加容易，空格处应填easy的比较级，即easier，故填easier。
178．句意：有很多课程教你如何制作卡片。there be sb./sth. doing sth.“有某人/某物正在做某事”，是固定句型，空格处应填teach的动名词形式，即teaching，故填teaching。
179．句意：例如，你可以用一首诗。for example“例如”，是固定表达，空格处应填介词for，句首字母要大写，故填For。
180．句意：享受奔跑和玩乐。enjoy doing sth.“享受做某事”，是固定表达，and连接两个并列的短语或句子，因此空格处应用play的动名词形式，即playing，故填playing。

181．worries 182．helps 183．lost 184．about 185．understanding 186．himself 187．careful 188．first 189．an 190．and

【导语】本文主要讲述学生有问题和烦恼时要找信任的人倾诉，往往自己的父母有更多的经验，并且总是在那里帮助他们。
181．句意：现在的学生经常有很多烦恼。worry“烦恼”，名词。根据空格前的“a lot of”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填worries。
182．句意：Laura认为与人交谈很有帮助。分析句子可知，“talking to someone...a lot”为宾语从句，动名词短语talking to someone在从句中作主语，动名词作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。
183．句意：Laura有一次丢了钱包，担心了好几天。lose“丢失”，动词原形。根据once“曾经”可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以动词应用过去式。故填lost。
184．句意：她害怕把这件事告诉她的父母。“tell...about...”告诉某人关于某事”，固定用法。故填about。
185．句意：当她最终与父母交谈时，他们真的很善解人意。understand“理解”，动词；结合空前的“were”可知，此处用形容词作表语，understanding“善解人意的”，形容词。故填understanding。
186．句意：她爸爸说他自己有时也会犯粗心的错误。he“他”，主格代词，根据语境可知，此处指的是爸爸自己，指“他自己”，所以应用反身代词himself。故填himself。
187．句意：他们给了她一个新钱包，并让她更加小心。care“关心”，动词，结合空前的系动词be可知，此处应用形容词careful。故填careful。
188．句意：Robert也认为第一步是找一个你信任的人聊天。one“一个”，根据“step”可知，此处指的是第一步，应该用序数词first，first step“第一步”。故填first。
189．句意：这个人不需要是一个专家。此处泛指“专家”，且expert是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。
190．句意：学生们经常忘记他们的父母有更多的经验，并且总是在那里帮助他们。分析句子可知，前后句是并列关系，and“并且”符合题意，所以应用连词and。故填and。

191．and 192．happily 193．concerts 194．is 195．For 196．boring 197．waiting 198．shorter 199．our 200．has

【导语】本文讲述了音乐在人们生活中的重要性。
191．句意：对我来说，音乐就是食物和水。food和water在句中是并列关系，所以用并列连词and连接，故填and。
192．句意：没有它我无法快乐地生活。空处修饰动词live，应用happy的副词形式happily，故填happily。
193．句意：通常很多人去听音乐会或听音乐唱片。concert“音乐会”，空前无限定词，所以用名词的复数形式，go to concerts“去听音乐会”，固定短语，故填concerts。
194．句意：也许你不这样做，但音乐无处不在。主语是不可数名词music，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用is，故填is。
195．句意： 例如，当你看电影或电视剧时，如果没有音乐，你会觉得有趣吗？for example“例如”，固定短语，故填For。
196．句意：不，你会觉得它们很无聊。find sth+形容词，表示“发现某物……”，them指的是上文提到的“films、TV plays”，指物，所以用ing结尾的形容词boring“乏味的，无趣的”，故填boring。

197．句意：当你在等火车或飞机的时候，你想听一段音乐。分析句子可知，are后应跟wait的现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故填waiting。
198．句意：听音乐让时间看起来更短。much修饰比较级，所以空处用short的比较级shorter，故填shorter。
199．句意：的确，音乐在我们的生活中无处不在。空处作定语修饰名词life，所以用we的形容词性物主代词our，故填our。
200．句意：所以音乐对每个人都有特殊的意义。主语是不可数名词music，时态是一般现在时，所以空处用have的三单形式has。故填has。