精品解析：河南省信阳高中2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：河南省信阳高中2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

信阳高中2023届2022-2023学年上学期期末考试
英语
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第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18 C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Who might be Aimee?
A. The man’s secretary. B. The woman’s nurse.
C. The woman’s granddaughter.
2. What type of music may the woman like?
A. Hard rock music. B. Loud dance music. C. Soft music.
3. What’s the woman’s suggestion?
A. Climbing the tree. B. Buying some apples.
C. Borrowing a ladder (梯子).
4. What will the boy eat first?
A. Some fruit. B. Chocolate cake. C. Vegetables.
5. How is the woman learning about the computer?
A. Through the Internet. B. From a textbook.
C. By watching videos.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman?
A. A cook. B. A guide. C. A writer.
7. What does the man recommend?
A A museum. B. A jewelry store. C. A restaurant.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In a park. B. At a concert. C. In a gym.
9. When will they meet?
A. In an hour. B. In 45 minutes. C. In 10 minutes.
10. Why is the man impressed by the woman?
A. She is very athletic. B. She likes loud music.
C. She rides her bike every day.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11. What did the Ferrari driver do?
A. He hit someone. B. He drove too fast. C. He crashed on the freeway.
12. What had the speakers been doing?
A. Shopping. B. Looking for cars. C. Attending a wedding.
13. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister.
14. What is known about the vase?
A. It was on sale.
B. It’s a gift for the woman’s sister.
C. It’s for the speakers’ house.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What did the man want to do at first?
A. Let his son live at home.
B. Build two rooms in the garage.
C. Find an apartment for his son.
16. Why did the man’s son move back?
A. To be close to the man. B. To look for a good job.
C. To go to a key college
17. What can we learn about the woman’s son?
A. He takes care of the backyard.
B. He is a very selfish person.
C. He pays $1,500 a month in rent.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What caused this wildfire probably?
A. Lightning. B. A campfire. C. Strong winds.
19. How much land is on fire at the time of the report?
A. About 2 acres. B. About 14 acres. C. About 15 acres.
20. What should residents (居民) in nearby areas do?
A. Go to special shelters.
B. Stay at home and be careful.
C. Wait for further instructions.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are many scientific breakthroughs made by women in the Antarctic. Here are four landmarks in Antarctica and they’re named for the female pioneers.
Jones Terrace(梯田)
The ice-free terrace in eastern Antarctica’s Victoria Land bears Jones name. In 1969, geochemist Lois M. Jones led the first all-female research team from the US to work in Antarctica. Jones and her team studied chemical weathering(风化作用)in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, an ice-free area of Antarctica. Through chemical analyses of rocks they had collected,Jones and her team discovered many geochemical characteristics of the valley’s ice-covered lakes.
Mount Fineness
8,202-foot-high Mount Fineness,located on Antarctica’s largest island—Alexander Island-is named for Ginny Fineness. She established and maintained 80-foot-tall radio towers in the Antarctic. In 1985, Fineness became the first female invited to join the Antarctic Club, a British supper club open to individuals who have spent extended time in the Antarctic region. Francis Peak
Francis Peak
The 3,727-foot-tall peak on Antarctica’s Adelaide Island is named after Dame Jane Francis,who is the first female director of the British Antarctic Survey, the national polar research institute of the UK. Her collection of fossils on Seymour Island helped conclude in a 2021 paper that Antarctica’s abundant plant fossils indicate the continent once had a much warmer climate than it currently does.
Peden Cliffs
Peden Cliffs near Antarctica’s Marie Byrd Land are proof of the labor of Irene Peden. She was the first American female scientist to both live and work in the Antarctic,where she used radio waves to study ice sheets. Peden and her team determined how very low frequency radio waves spread over long polar distances by measuring pathways in the ice. They also used varying radio wave frequencies to measure the thickness of Antarctica’s ice sheets.
1. Which of the following is named after a builder of radio towers in the Antarctic?
A. Peden Cliffs. B. Francis Peak.
C. Mount Fineness. D. Jones Terrace.
2. Who helped prove the previous higher temperatures of the Antarctica?
A. Irene Peden. B. Dame Jane Francis.
C. Ginny Fineness. D. Lois M.Jones.
3. What was special about Irene Peden according to the text?
A. She could judge the thickness of Antarctica’s ice sheets.
B. She discovered a lot of ice-covered lakes in the Antarctic.
C. She was the first female American to explore the Antarctic.
D. She correctly measured the spreading speed of radio waves.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四处位于南极洲的以四位在南极工作过的女性科学家命名的地标。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mount Fineness部分的介绍中“She established and maintained 80-foot-tall radio towers in the Antarctic.(她在南极建立并维护了80英尺高的无线电塔)”可知，Ginny Fineness 在南极建造并维护了无线电发射塔，Mount Fineness正是以她的名字命名的。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Francis Peak部分的介绍中“Her collection of fossils on Seymour Island helped conclude in a 2021 paper that Antarctica’s abundant plant fossils indicate the continent once had a much warmer climate than it currently does.(她在西摩岛收集的化石有助于在2021的一篇论文中得出结论：南极洲丰富的植物化石表明，该大陆曾经的气候比现在温暖得多)”可知，Dame Jane Francis搜集的植物化石帮助证实了南极洲地区以前的气候比现在的温暖得多。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Peden Cliffs部分的介绍中“They also used varying radio wave frequencies to measure the thickness of Antarctica’s ice sheets.(他们还使用不同的无线电波频率来测量南极洲冰盖的厚度)”可知，Irene Peden能够测量出南极洲冰原的厚度。故选A项。
B
Born in Paris on June 16, 1914, Colette started playing the piano at the age of five. Incredibly, Colette has been at the piano everyday since 1921! Even now, over a century on, she still sits at her piano every day to practise for several hours. In the 1930s, Colette studied in the class of Alfred Cortot, one of the foremost piano virtuosos(演奏家) in France at the time. Subsequently, Colette followed a life-long career as a piano teacher and accompanist.
With one notable exception...
Between the 1930s and 1940s, war spread through Europe and across globe, changing countless lives dramatically. In this case,Colette was employed as a nurse in a hospital. You might expect this part of her story to be all about loss and express sadness but Colette always kept hope in her heart even in the worst adversity.
It perhaps will come as little surprise to hear that Colette is a fan of the Romantic era and especially composers such as Debussy and Schumann. What you might be surprised to hear, though, is that Colette began her career as a recording artist at the late age of 85!
Colette’s son often slept in the room where she kept her piano and for this reason heard his mother playing on a daily basis. Comparing her performances with that he heard on the radio, he was convinced his mother was the equal, if not the superior, of those he heard being broadcast. Several years ago, her son persuaded her to pursue a recording career—aged 85.
In 2021, Colette released her latest and 6th album “Un Siecle avec Debussy”. At the time of writing, Colette is 107 years old, so what does she attribute to her long life? Yoga, three eggs and a glass of wine are part of her daily routine. Without a doubt, however, the key ingredient(因素)is her love and passion for the piano.It’s an enduring and comforting relationship.
4. What does “one notable exception” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. She was once a student of Alfred Cortot.
B. She worked as a medical staff during the war.
C. She started playing the piano at the age of five.
D. She didn’t stop playing the piano in adversity.
5. Which can best describe Colette?
A. Long-lived but ordinary.
B. Hard-working and humorous.
C. Optimistic and devoted.
D. Well-known but modest.
6. What may be a critical factor in her long life?
A. Regular exercise.
B. Enduring relationship.
C. Nutritious diet.
D. Constant enthusiasm for the piano.
7. Which can be the best title for the text?
A. A Century of Piano Playing
B. The Oldest Artist
C. A Love of the Romanticism
D. A Musician Without Equal
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个跨世纪的钢琴家Colette的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Between the 1930s and 1940s,war spread through Europe and across globe, changing countless lives dramatically. In this case, Colette was employed as a nurse in a hospital. (20世纪30年代至40年代，战争席卷欧洲和全球，极大地改变了无数人的生活。在这种情况下，Colette特被聘为医院的护士。)”可知，Colette在1930到1940年的战争期间，去医院做了一名护士。故选项B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句“You might expect this part of her story to be all about loss and express sadness but Colette always kept hope in her heart even in the worst adversity.(你可能会认为这部分故事都是关于失去和表达悲伤，但即使在最糟糕的逆境中，Colette也总是在心中保持希望。)”可知，Colette是一个乐观的人，同时根据第一段中“Even now, over a century on, she still sits at her piano every day to practise for several hours. (即使是现在，一个多世纪过去了，她仍然每天坐在钢琴前练习几个小时。)”可知，她对于钢琴是十分挚爱的。所以推断出她是乐观的和热衷于钢琴的。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的倒数第二句“Without a doubt, however, the key ingredient(因素)is her love and passion for the piano. It’s an enduring and comforting relationship. (但是毫无疑问，关键的因素是她对钢琴的爱和热情，这是一种持久而令人欣慰的关系。)”可知，她长寿的关键因素是对钢琴持久的热情。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知，文章讲述的是百岁老人Colette一个世纪以来对钢琴演奏的痴迷和热爱。A选项“A Century of Piano Playing(一个世纪的钢琴演奏)”概括了百岁老人Colette跨世纪的钢琴生涯。故选A。
C
Harry Potter fans have been able to visit the official Harry Potter flagship store in the heart of New York City next to the Flatiron Building on Broadway since last year. And Harry Potter New York set a new standard for themed stores, combining impressive design, exciting interactive elements and featured products, and inviting fans to experience the Wizarding World in a completely new way.
Having three floors, the store houses the largest collection of Harry Potter and Fantastic Beasts products under one roof. Harry Potter New York features 15 different themed areas, each one carefully presented to bring the magic of the Wizarding World to life.
Entering the store, customers will pass under a huge model of Fawkes, the phoenix(凤凰)looking down from the top of the store. Fawkes was created especially for Harry Potter New York by a team over a number of months.The impressive model weighs over 220 lbs and is just one of the many objects in the film series, each one created to surprise and please customers as they explore.
Stepping inside Harry Potter New York, fans are invited to pose at one of many photo opportunities, including posing inside a London phone box for a photo as if transporting themselves into the Ministry of Magic! For those who have always dreamed of bringing their favourite Harry Potter character to life, the interactive wand(魔杖)table lets them pick up a wand and put it to the test.
When it comes to buying gifts,the store says its personalization area offers a huge number of excellent products. And fans can choose from a lot of personalization choices, including putting their own name on a robe. While the store adds the finishing touches to 935 Broadway, many products are available to be bought from the Harry Potter online shop.
8. What is the new standard that Harry Potter New York set?
A. It’s themed store.
B. It’s a three-floor store.
C. It sits in the heart of New York City
D. It offers different shopping experiences.
9. What’s in sight at he entrance of the store?
A. A model overhead.
B. A Harry Potter film.
C. A phoenix on the floor.
D. An area designed to take photos.
10. What could fans do in Harry Potter New York?
A. They could get a robe for free.
B. They could elect their favourite wand.
C. They could enter a phone box in London.
D. They could transport themselves into the Ministry of Magic.
11. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Broadway is adding a declaration to itself.
B. New York is popular with Harry Potter fans.
C. Harry Potter New York opens its door for a magical experience.
D. Many fans come to visit Harry Potter New York.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《哈利波特纽约》为主题的商店，将令人印象深刻的设计、令人兴奋的互动元素和特色产品结合起来，邀请粉丝以一种全新的方式体验魔法世界。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“And Harry Potter New York set a new standard for themed stores, combining impressive design, exciting interactive elements and featured products, and inviting fans to experience the Wizarding World in a completely new way.(《哈利波特纽约》为主题商店树立了新的标准，将令人印象深刻的设计、令人兴奋的互动元素和特色产品结合起来，邀请粉丝以一种全新的方式体验魔法世界。)”可知，Harry Potter New York为消费者提供了全新的购物体验。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Entering the store, customers will pass under a huge model of Fawkes, the phoenix looking down from the top of the store.(进入商店，顾客会经过一个巨大的福克斯模型，凤凰从商店顶部向下看。)”可知，刚进入商店时映入眼帘的是头顶上的模型。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“For those who have always dreamed of bringing their favorite Harry Potter character to life, the interactive wand table lets them pick up a wand and put it to the test.( 对于那些一直梦想把他们最喜欢的哈利波特角色变成现实的人来说，互动魔杖桌让他们拿起魔杖并进行测试。)”可知，在这里粉丝们可以挑选自己喜欢的魔杖。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了纽约哈利·波特旗舰店与众不同的一些情况，该主题的商店，将令人印象深刻的设计、令人兴奋的互动元素和特色产品结合起来，邀请粉丝以一种全新的方式体验魔法世界。C选项“Harry Potter New York opens its door for a magical experience.(哈利波特纽约为你开启了一扇神奇的大门。)”符合文章标题。故选C。
D
A bunch of small but hungry bugs might hold the key to saving the planet thanks to their amazing ability to eat polystyrene (聚苯乙烯) — the material behind plastic foam (泡沫). These, so-called “superworms” could one day help rid landfills of this waste and thus put a dent in on of the drivers of global warming.
Chris Rinke and other researchers from the University of Queensland in Australia ate, studying the larvae of the darkling beetle (甲虫)-or zophobas morio, its scientific name. They found the insects could survive on poystyrene alone, and in 66.7% of cases, finally transform into beetles on that relatively poor diet.
The secret lies in the stomach of these “superworms”, specifically their microbiomes (微生物群). The scientists studied how the larvae break down piles of plastic waste humans produce. The insects produce enzymes (酶) as they destroy the white stuff.
“We could have large worm farms with millions of worms and feed them polystyrene. Buy, what scales are better, and what is also cheaper, are to focus on the enzymes,” Rinke said.
The ultimate goal, he says, would be to reproduce these enzymes in a lab. “Polystyrene waste, which is a rather low-value product, goes through this biological breakdown using the enzymes, a crucial factor, and then you can feed it to microbes to then produce something like bioplastic, which is actually a higher-value product. So then you would break the cycle of waste,” he explained.
“I was on a vacation with my wife on a tropical island somewhere thousands of miles away from any continent and there’s plastic. So plastic is really everywhere. It’s obvious there’s no escape. Thus I decided to do some research on reducing the pollution,” Rinke recalled.
12. Which has the closest meaning to the underlined phrase “put a dent in”?
A. Give birth to. B. Dig a hole in.
C. Go through. D. Cut down.
13 What can we know from Paragraph 2.?
A. Larvae only feed on polystyrene.
B. Larvae are an early stage of the beetles.
C. Larvae are a kind of microbiomes.
D. Larvae break down human wastes.
14. Which is critical in the whole process in breaking the cycle of waste?
A. Plastic. B. Enzymes.
C. Bioplastic. D. Polystyrene.
15. What inspired Rinke to do the research?
A. His wife’s opinion. B. Huge financial.
C. A vacation on an island. D. The government’s request.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了可以吞食塑料的“超级蠕虫”，有望帮助人类减少塑料垃圾所带来的危害，从而对全球的气候变暖带来正面的影响。
【12题详解】
.词句猜测题。根据第一段划线短语所在句子的前半句“These so-called ‘super worms’ could one day help rid landfills of this waste”（这些所谓的“超级蠕虫”在一天之内能够帮助清理塑料掩埋场）可知，“超级蠕虫”能够吃塑料，而这有利于减缓全球变暖，所以划线短语“put a dent in”意为“使减少、减缓”。A. Give birth to生育；B. Dig a hole in在……挖洞；C. Go through经受；D. Cut down削减。故与“put a dent in”最为接近的是D项“cut down”。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“They found the insects could survive on polystyrene alone，and in 66.7% of cases，finally transform into beetles on that relatively poor diet.”（他们发现这些昆虫可以只依靠聚苯乙烯就可以存活，而且在66.7%的案例里面，它们最终凭借着相对贫乏的食物条件而变成了甲虫。）可知，larvae是甲虫的初期，也就是幼体。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的“Polystyrene waste, which is a rather low-value product, goes through this biological breakdown using the enzymes, a crucial factor, and then you can feed it to microbes to then produce something like bioplastic, which is actually a higher-value product.”（聚苯乙烯废料价值很低，利用酶（一个关键因素）让其进行生物分解，然后你可以将其喂给微生物，生产出类似生物塑料的产品，实际上这种产品价值更高。）可知，酶是打破废物循环的整个过程中的一个关键因素。故选B项。
【15题详解】
细节理解断题。根据最后一段Rinke的话“I was on a vacation with my wife on a tropical island somewhere thousands of miles away from any continent and there’s plastic. So plastic is really everywhere. It’s obvious there’s no escape. Thus I decided to do some research on reducing the pollution.”（我和妻子在一个热带岛屿度假，那个岛离任何一个大陆都是几千英里远，而那里也有塑料。所以塑料真的无处不在，显然我们无法逃避。于是，我决定开展减少污染的研究。）可知，激发Rinke开展这项研究的原因是一次假期，他在岛上见到了塑料垃圾，意识到塑料垃圾无处不在，需要解决。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why Should You Stop Yelling(吼叫)at Your Kids
It doesn’t make you look authoritative. It makes you look out of control to your kids.___16___.Yelling, similar to spanking(打屁股)，is the response of a person who doesn’t know what else to do. The use of spanking to discipline children has been in decline for 50 years. But yelling?___17___.
Households with regular shouting incidents tend to have children with lower self-esteem (自尊心)and higher rates of depression. A 2019 study in The Journal of Child Development demonstrated that yelling produces results similar to physical punishment in children.___18___But most parents find it hard to imagine how to get through the day without yelling. The new research on yelling presents parents with twin problems:What do l do instead?And how do I stop?
Dr. Kazdin promotes a programme called the ABCs,which stands for antecedents(前情),behaviours and consequences. The antecedent is the setup telling a child, specifically, what you want them to do before you want them to do it.___19___ And the consequence involves an expression of approval when that behaviours performed, an expression of praise with an accompanying physical gesture of approval.
___20___Instead of yelling at your kid every night for the shoes thrown across the floor,ask him in the morning if he can put his shoes away when he comes home. Make sure when you come home that you put your own shoes away. And if your child puts his shoes away,or even puts them closer to where they’re supposed to be,tell him that he did a great job and then hug him.
A. It hurts your kids a little.
B. It makes you look weak.
C. Let’s take making kids putting away their shoes an example.
D. Behaviours are where the behaviour is defined and shaped by the parent.
E. Behavioural problems need a long-term joint efforts of parents and teachers.
F. Almost everybody still yells at their kids sometimes,even the parents who know it doesn’t work.
G. It increases levels of anxiety,stress and depression along with an increase in behavioural problems.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为什么父母应该停止对自己的孩子大喊大叫的原因。
【16题详解】
根据本空前面的两句话“It doesn’t make you look authoritative. It makes you look out of control to your kids.(它不会让你看起来有权威。它会让你看起来对自己的孩子失去了控制)”可知，对自己的孩子大喊大叫会让你看起来很软弱。选项 B“It makes you look weak.(这会让你看起来很软弱)”与这两句话的结构有相似之处，且在语境上也是连贯的。故选B。
17题详解】
根据本空前面的两句话“The use of spanking to discipline children has been in decline for 50 years. But yelling?(50年以来，利用打屁股的方式来管教孩子的行为逐渐下降。然而，对孩子吼叫呢?)”可知，下面一句话应该是对“吼叫”的现状进行介绍，所以选项F“Almost everybody still yells at their kids sometimes, even the parents who know it doesn’t work.(几乎每个人有时都会对自己的孩子大喊大叫，即使是那些知道这没有用的父母)”符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据本空之前的这句话“A 2019 study in The Journal of Child Development demonstrated that yelling produces results similar to physical punishment in children.(2019年的《儿童发展》的研究表明，吼叫可以产生的结果与体罚小孩是相似的)”可知，下文应该会具体阐明吼叫对孩子产生的危害。所以选项G“It increases levels of anxiety，stress and depression along with an increase in behavioural problems.(它会增加焦虑、压力和抑郁的程度，同时行为问题也会增加)”符合语境。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据文章第三段的第一、二句话“Dr. Kazdin promotes a programme called the ABCs, which stands for antecedents, behaviours and consequences. The antecedent is the setup, telling a child，specifically, what you want them to do before you want them to do it.(卡兹丁博士推动了一个名为abc的项目，即前因、行为和后果。前因是告诉孩子你想让他们做什么，特别是在你想让他们做什么之前)”以及本空之后的“And the consequence involves an expression of approval when that behaviour is performed, an expression of praise with an accompanying physical gesture of approval.(后果就是当这种行为发生时，人们会表达赞许，这种赞赏的表达伴随着赞许的肢体动作)”可知，这里应该谈的是行为。所以选项D“Behaviours are where the behaviour is defined and shaped by the parent.(行为是父母定义和塑造行为的地方)”符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据本空之后的“Instead of yelling at your kid every night for the shoes thrown across the floor, ask him in the morning if he can put his shoes away when he comes home.(与其每天晚上因为你的孩子把鞋子扔在地板上而对他大吼大叫，不如早上问他回家后能否把鞋子收起来)”可知，本段主要以让孩子把鞋子收起来为例，如何避免对孩子大喊大叫。所以选项C“Let’s take making kids putting away their shoes an example. (让我们以让孩子把鞋子收起来为例)”符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Paul was a child,he and his father rescued a baby squirrel named Suzy. The two bonded over their love of the animal,and it was a(n)___21___the boy never forgot.
Decades later,another baby squirrel___22___her way into Paul’s life,bringing his experience full circle! It all___23___in 2019 when he was walking by a store and saw a terrified baby squirrel who was being___24___by two birds.
The squirrel had___25___of its own nest and right into that of a bird’s—and the birds weren’t___26___about it. As Paul watched,they___27___the squirrel onto the sidewalk. That was when he knew he had to intervene(干涉).
“I tried to put her back near her___28___but her mother never took her back,”Paul said. “And after waiting over nine hours,I___29___to take her to my place for the night. Tried to go to her nest again the next day but her mother didn’t want her.”
Once at home, Paul realized the squirrel, who he named Stella, seemed____30____.From there, he discovered she was____31____in fleas(跳蚤),so he gave her a(n)____32____and got her all cleaned up. The change in her demeanor(举止)was instantaneous!He called their____33____an“instant connection”.
“It was like,me and her were____34____to be together,”said Paul. As time went on,Paul and Stella got closer and closer. He attempted to release her into the____35____many times, but she just kept coming back! He soon____36____she was choosing to be with him,noting that she can____37____at any time through the window he lives open in his house.
Stella has become a big____38____of Paul’s life and family. He says everyone who meets her loves her,and she even____39____with his two dogs. He often thinks about Suzy and his dad, and he’s____40____that he was able to rescue Stella like his father did all those years ago.
21. A. entertainment B. shock C. experience D. event
22. A. found B. pushed C. missed D. fought
23. A. occurred B. started C. faded D. appeared
24. A. treated B. attacked C. observed D. eaten
25. A. fallen out B. rushed out C. looked out D. ruled out
26. A. enthusiastic B. concerned C. curious D. happy
27. A. took B. threw C. knocked D. drew
28. A. branch B. nest C. mother D. domain
29. A. raced B. decided C. attempted D. declined
30. A. sympathetic B. uncomfortable C. dynamic D. noble
31. A. absorbed B. buried C. interested D. covered
32. A. shave B. inspection C. bath D. surgery
33. A. bond B. distinction C. meeting D. harmony
34. A. forced B. instructed C. meant D. required
35. A. wild B. grass C. cage D. channel
36. A. declared B. acknowledged C. determined D. realized
37. A. fly B. heave C. submit D. escape
38. A. gift B. part C. reward D. recreation
39. A. puts up B. keeps up C. gets along D. gets away
40. A. grateful B. regretful C. confident D. proud
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Paul救助了一只从巢里掉落的小松鼠的故事。Paul给小松鼠洗去了身上的跳蚤，随着时间的推移，Paul和小松鼠的关系越来越亲密。Paul试图把松鼠送回大自然，但是小松鼠一次次选择回到Paul的身边。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Paul还是个孩子的时候，他和他的父亲救了一只名叫Suzy的松鼠宝宝。二者因为对动物的爱而联系在一起，这是一个男孩永远不会忘记的经历。A. entertainment娱乐；B. shock震惊；C. experience经历；D. event事件。根据前文“The two bonded over their love of the animal”可知，二者因为对动物的爱而联系在一起，这是一个男孩永远不会忘记的经历。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几十年后，另一只松鼠宝宝进入了Paul的生活，让他的经历回到了原点！A. found发现；B. pushed推动；C. missed错过；D. fought奋斗。根据后文“bringing his experience full circle”可知，几十年后，另一只松鼠宝宝进入了Paul的生活。句中find one’s way 为固定短语，意为“渗入，走进”。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于2019年，当时他路过一家商店，看到一只被两只鸟袭击吓坏了的松鼠宝宝。A. occurred发生；B. started开始；C. faded褪色，消逝；D. appeared出现。此处表示“故事开始于2019年”。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于2019年，当时他路过一家商店，看到一只被两只鸟袭击的吓坏了的松鼠宝宝。A. treated款待，治疗；B. attacked攻击；C. observed观察，遵守；D. eaten吃。根据前文“saw a terrified baby squirrel”可知，一只吓坏了的松鼠宝宝是被小鸟所攻击。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：松鼠从自己的巢里掉了出来，正好掉进了鸟的巢里——鸟儿们对此很不高兴。A. fallen out掉落，脱落；B. rushed out冲出去；C. looked out注意；D. ruled out排除。根据后文“into that of a bird’s—and the birds weren’t ___6___ about it.”可知，松鼠宝宝从自己的窝里掉进了鸟窝。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. enthusiastic热情的；B. concerned担心的；C. curious好奇的；D. happy开心的。根据前文“when he was walking by a store and saw a terrified baby squirrel who was being ___4___ by two birds.”可知，两只小鸟在攻击松鼠宝宝，所以小鸟是不高兴的。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Paul看着它们把松鼠挤到一边。这时他意识到自己必须介入。A. took拿；B. threw仍走；C. knocked敲，撞击；D. drew拖，拉。根据后文“onto the sidewalk”可知，两只小鸟把松鼠挤到了一边。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Paul说：“我试着把它放回它的巢附近，但它妈妈从来没有带它回去。”A. branch树枝，分支机构；B. nest巢；C. mother母亲；D. domain领域。根据前文“I tried to put her back near her”可知，Paul尝试着把松鼠宝宝放回到自己的窝里。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：等了九个多小时后，我决定带它去我家过夜。A. raced比赛；B. decided决定；C. attempted尝试；D. declined拒绝。根据前文“but her mother never took her back”以及“And after waiting over nine hours”可知，松鼠宝宝无家可归，经过了九个多小时所以Paul决定把它带回家。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，Paul发现这只被他命名为Stella的松鼠似乎很不舒服。A. sympathetic同情的；B. uncomfortable不舒服的；C. dynamic动态的；D. noble高尚的。根据后文“From there, he discovered she was___11___in fleas(跳蚤)”可知，小松鼠的身上长满了跳蚤，所以它感觉不舒服。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那里，他发现它身上长满了跳蚤，所以他给它洗澡，把它洗干净了。A. absorbed沉迷的；B. buried埋头的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. covered被覆盖的。根据后文的“so he gave her a(n) ___12___ and got her all cleaned up.”可知，Paul发现小松鼠身上长满了跳蚤（被跳蚤所覆盖），所以给它洗澡，把它洗干净。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. shave刮脸；B. inspection视察；C. bath沐浴；D. surgery外科手术。根据后文“got her all cleaned up.”可知，Paul发现小松鼠身上长满了跳蚤（被跳蚤所覆盖），所以给它洗澡，把它洗干净。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他称他们的关系为“即时联系”。A. bond联系；B. distinction区别；C. meeting会议；D. harmony和谐。根据后文的“connection”可知，Paul和小松鼠之间建立了即时联系。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“就好像，我和它注定要在一起，”Paul说。A. forced迫使；B. instructed指导；C. meant意味着；D. required要求。此处表示，Paul和小松鼠建立了联系，同时根据下文中“As time went on, Paul and Stella got closer and closer.”可知，他俩之间的关系越来越亲密，由此表明这是他们注定要在一起的。句中be meant to为固定短语，意为“注定”。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他多次试图把它放回野外，但它总是回来！A. wild野外；B. grass草；C. cage笼子；D. channel通道，频道。根据后文“but she just kept coming back!”可知，Paul尝试把小松鼠放回野外，但是它总是跑回来。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Paul很快意识到它选择了和自己在一起，并注意到它可以随时通过窗户跳进自己家。A. declared宣布；B. acknowledged熟知、承认；C. determined决定；D. realized意识到。根据前文“He attempted to release her into the ___15___ many times, but she just kept coming back!”可知，Paul意识到小松鼠选择和他在一起。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. fly飞；B. heave举起、抛；C. submit提交；D. escape逃跑。根据后文“through the window he lives open in his house”可知，小松鼠可以在任何时候跳过窗户，进入到Paul的家。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Stella已经成为Paul生活和家庭的重要组成部分。A. gift礼物，天赋；B. part部分；C. reward回报；D. recreation娱乐。根据后文的“Paul’s life and family”可知，小松鼠已经成为了Paul生活和家庭的重要部分。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说每个见过它的人都喜欢它，它甚至和Paul的两条狗都相处得很好。A. puts up张贴；B. keeps up保持；C. gets along相处；D. gets away离开。根据前文“He says everyone who meets her loves her”可知，小松鼠和Paul的两条狗相处的非常好。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他经常想起Suzy和他的父亲，他很感激自己能像他父亲多年前那样拯救Stella。A. grateful感激的；B. regretful后悔的；C. confident自信的；D. proud骄傲的。根据后文“he was able to rescue Stella like his father did all those years ago.”可知，Paul很感激自己能像他父亲多年前那样拯救Stella。故选A。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
422 million people go on a tour during the National Day holiday,which___41___(mean) travel is back on the menu. Camping, featuring niche tourism with less human contact but keeping ___42___(close)to nature, has become the height of fashion in vacationing since the outbreak of COVID-19. Ctrip data shows that during the National Day holiday, the orders within camping tourism increased___43___more than 10 times over the same period last year, of which local orders accounted for nearly 80%.
With such a camping tend, many white tents are protruding(突出)from suburban lawns(草地),___44___people sit around a table full of various cups, plates, dishes, drinks, and food nearby. Some campers even equip___45___(them) with a barbecue oven(烤炉). Children are chasing each other while adults are chatting and eating snacks.
Undoubtedly, camping has lots of benefits. Camping not only allows people to___46___(temporary) escape the city to enjoy nature, and build ___47___(harmony)parent-child relationships via nature education, but it also makes people acquire___48___sense of ritual(传统的) social clock, ___49___(compare) with the ___50___(long) of vacation. Now there are impressive packages of camping that have been invented.
【答案】41. means
42. closer 43. by
44. where 45. themselves
46. temporarily
47. harmonious
48. a 49. Compared
50. length
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了十一长假期间，露营在全国各地的很多地方的流行趋势以及露营的好处。
【详解】1.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：4.22亿人在国庆期间外出旅游，这意味着旅游又回到了人们的菜单上。在which引导的非限制性定语从句中，mean作从句的谓语动词，which为主语，指代整个主句，谓语动词用单数，且本句语境为一般现在时。故填means。

2.考查形容词的比较级。句意：新型冠状病毒感染病(COVID-19病毒)爆发后，以少接触、亲近自然的小众旅游为特色的露营成为了度假的时尚潮流。根据上文“less human contact”的提示可知，这里应该用close的比较级形式。故填closer。
3.考查介词。句意：携程数据显示，国庆期间露营旅游订单量同比增长10多倍，其中本地订单占比近80%。固定搭配 increase by 意为“增长了……”。故填by。
4.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：有了这样的露营倾向，许多白色的帐篷从郊区的草坪上突出来，人们围坐在桌子旁，桌子上摆满了各种各样的杯子、盘子、菜肴、饮料和食物。分析句子可知，这里用where引导的定语从句修饰前面的先行词lawns。从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故填where。
5.考查代词。句意：一些露营者甚至为自己配备了烧烤烤箱。宾语和主语一致时需要用反身代词。故填themselves。
6.考查副词。句意：毫无疑问，露营有很多好处。露营不仅可以让人们暂时逃离城市，享受自然，通过自然教育建立和谐的亲子关系，而且相比于漫长的假期，它还使人们获得了一种仪式性的社会时钟感。这里为形容词转化为副词，用temporary的副词形式修饰动词escape。故填temporarily。
7.考查形容词。句意同上。这里为名词转化为形容词。harmonious parent-child relationships 意为“和谐的亲子关系”。用形容词修饰名词作定语，故填harmonious。
8.考查冠词。句意：毫无疑问，露营有很多好处。露营不仅可以让人们暂时逃离城市，享受自然，通过自然教育建立和谐的亲子关系，而且相比于漫长的假期，它还使人们获得了一种仪式性的社会时钟感。a sense of ritual social clock 意为“一种传统的社会时钟的意识”，表示泛指。故填a。
9.考查固定短语。句意同上。这里用动词的过去分词作状语。be compared with意为“与……相比较”。为固定短语，故填Compared。
10.考查名词。句意：毫无疑问，露营有很多好处。露营不仅可以让人们暂时逃离城市，享受自然，通过自然教育建立和谐的亲子关系，而且相比于漫长的假期，它还使人们获得了一种仪式性的社会时钟感。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处填入名词作宾语。故填length。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 0处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Thursday,a series of colourful activities were organized to extend our warmly welcome to our guests:a group of foreign teachers from our sister school.
The foreign friends attend quit a few optional course representative of our school.But they visited the school gallery.It is housed a lot of art works created by students from Grade 3,included calligraphy(书法),and Chinese paintings.Which impressed them most was the pleasant learning atmosphere of his school.
Apart from strengthening the friendship among the two schools,these activities gave us better understanding of our own culture.
【答案】1. warmly→warm
2. attend→attended
3. course→courses
4. But→Then/And
5.删除is
6. included→including
7. which→what
8. his→our
9. among→between
10. 在us后加a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了上周四，我们组织了一系列丰富多彩的活动，热烈欢迎来自我们姐妹学校的外籍教师。
【详解】1.考查副词。句意：上周四，我们组织了一系列丰富多彩的活动，热烈欢迎来自我们姐妹学校的外籍教师。由该句的welcome为名词可知，前面应为形容词形式修饰该名词。故将warmly改为warm。
2.考查动词时态。句意：外国朋友参加了我校代表的几门选修课。根据上下文时态以及前面的Last Thursday可知，此处为陈述过去的事情，应为一般过去时。故将attend改为attended。
3.考查名词复数。句意：外国朋友参加了我校代表的几门选修课。由前面的quit a few可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故将course改为courses。
4.考查连词。句意：他们参观了学校的画廊。根据上下句句意可知，此处为并列顺承的故选。故将But改为Then/And。
5.考查动词。句意：它收藏了许多三年级学生创作的艺术作品，包括书法和中国画。分析句子可知，此处It和动词housed“收藏”为主动关系，所以此处的is多余。故将is删除。
6.考查介词。句意：它收藏了许多三年级学生创作的艺术作品，包括书法和中国画。分析句子可知，由calligraphy, and Chinese paintings.为名词可知，此处应为介词形式including“包括……在内”构成介宾形式。故将included改为including。
7.考查主语从句。句意：给他们印象最深的是我们学校愉快的学习氛围。分析句子可知，此处为连接词引导的主语从句，在从句中作主语成分，用what符合题意。故将which改为what。
8.考查代词。句意：给他们印象最深的是我们学校愉快的学习氛围。根据句意可知，此处为代词的偷换人称，应为“我们学校愉快的学习氛围”，满足句意要求。故将his改为our。
9.考查介词。句意：这些活动不仅增进了两校之间的友谊，还使我们更好地了解了自己的文化。由the two schools为两者，所以此处介词应为between“在两者之间”，among一般为“在三者或三者以上的之间”。故将among改为between。
10.考查冠词。句意：这些活动不仅增进了两校之间的友谊，还使我们更好地了解了自己的文化。由better understanding为单数意义的名词可知，此处为泛指“一种更好的理解”，为泛指概念，结合better为辅音因素开头，所以为不定冠词a。故在us后加a。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华,来自美国纽约的外教Mrs.White下个月开始教授你们英语听力和口语，你将作为学生代表欢迎她的到来。请写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎;
2.学校介绍;
3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mrs. White,
I am honoured to make a speech to welcome you. It is a great pleasure to have you teach us English listening comprehension and spoken English.Now I would like to introduce our school to you.
In the very middle of the school yard stands the teaching building where you will be working. There is a library near it,in which you can find a great number of books and magazines. Behind the teaching building is a large playground on the right side. To the left is the dining hall where you will have the chance to eat a lot of delicious and healthy Chinese food.
We sincerely hope you’ll enjoy your stay here. And I believe we will make rapid progress in English with your help.
Thank you!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿，欢迎美国纽约外教Mrs. White的到来。内容包括：表示欢迎；学校介绍以及表达祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
发表演讲：make a speech → deliver a speech
许多：a number of→a great many
机会：chance→ opportunity
诚挚的：sincerely→genuinely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am honoured to make a speech to welcome you.
拓展句：I am honoured that I can make a speech to welcome you.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In the very middle of the school yard stands the teaching building where you will be working. （运用了完全倒装以及where引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】There is a library near it, in which you can find a great number of books and magazines. （运用了介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句）