2023年山东省菏泽市中考二模英语试题（含答案）

2023年山东省菏泽市中考二模英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择

1．—Have you seen the movie Wandering Earth Ⅱ?

—Yes. This is ________ educational film and it has become one of _________ most popular films in the world.

A．a; / B．a; the C．an; the

2．—Lisa, do you have any special memories at the end of junior high?

—Yeah, we did have a great P.E. teacher, Mr. Hunt. He always gave us really clear ________ so that we’d be safe when playing sports.

A．information B．messages C．instructions

3．—Hi, Wei Fen. Do you think we should create an interest in what we learn?

—I agree. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is ________, and it is also ________ for you to pay attention to it for a long time.

A．more useful; easier B．more active; easier C．more patient; more easy

4．—Parents shouldn’t always _______ their kids with others, or you may have much pressure.

—I can’t agree more. Parents shouldn’t push their kids so hard.

A．communicate B．consider C．compare

5．— Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr. Wang?

— No, you ________. Students under the age of 16 ________ to ride electric bicycles.

A．can’t；don’t allow B．can’t；aren’t allowed C．couldn’t；shouldn’t allow

6．—These days our school ________ all kinds of after-school services for students.

—With the help of after-school service, many parents find ________ possible for them to balance (平衡) the relationship between work and life.

A．is providing; it B．has provided; this C．provides ; that

7．—Although being an engineer can be tiring (劳累的), I still want to be an engineer. Perhaps I’ll have a long way to go.

—You’ll achieve your dream someday ________ you keep trying and never give up.

A．as long as B．unless C．so that

8．—Why do you volunteer to help the old people in our neighborhood?

— I guess I _______ my mother. She is always helping others.

A．take down B．take after C．take in

9．—President Xi Jinping has inspected (考察) the Yellow River many times and paid more attention to it. And great changes has taken place. I wonder ________.

—Everyone should play a part in protecting its ecosystem and inheriting(传承) its culture.

A．how should we do to protect the Yellow River

B．what we can do to make a difference

C．why great changes have taken place

10．—Hi, Jack. I’m a little nervous. I am going to take an exam tomorrow.

—________

A．Wonderful! B．Help yourself. C．Good luck!

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The Old Man and the Sea is the story of a struggle between an old fisherman and the greatest catch of his life. For eighty-four days, Santiago, the old Cuban fisherman, has set out to sea and returned with ____11____ hands. Unluckily the parents of his young apprentice(徒弟) and friend, Manolin, have ____12____ the boy to fish in another more prosperous(繁荣的) boat. ____13____, the boy continues to care for the old man and discusses the latest developments in American baseball. Santiago believes his failure will soon come to an end, and he decides to sail out farther than usual.

____14____ the eighty-fifth day, Santiago sails his boat to the Gulf Stream. He prepares his lines and drop ____15____. At noon, a big marlin(青枪鱼) takes the bait(鱼饵). The old man expertly hooks(钓) the fish, but he cannot pull it in. Instead, the fish begins to pull to boat.

He is so worried the fish would run away that he can’t tie the line fast to the boat. The old man has to pull the line with his ____16____, back, and hands. The fish pulls the boat all through the day and night, Santiago stands the pain from the fishing line. Whenever the fish rushes around, the line ____17____ Santiago badly.

As Santiago sails on with the fish, the marlin’s blood attracts sharks. Although Santiago ____18____ to kill several sharks with the harpoon(鱼叉), more and more appear. They eat up the marlin’s precious meat, leaving only skeleton(骨架), head, and tail.

The next morning, a crowd of amazed fishermen gathers around the skeleton. Knowing nothing of the old man’s struggle, tourists at a nearby cafe saw the giant marlin and mistake it for a shark. Manolin, is moved to tears when he finds Santiago ____19____ in his bed. When the old man wakes, the two agree to fish as ____20____ once more. The old man returns to sleep and dreams his usual dream of lions at play on the beaches of Africa.

11．A．full B．empty C．helpful

12．A．driven B．made C．hoped

13．A．So B．However C．Although

14．A．in B．on C．for

15．A．that B．it C．them

16．A．heart B．shoulders C．eyes

17．A．cuts B．puts C．brings

18．A．wants B．finds C．manages

19．A．safe B．dangerous C．dead

20．A．customers B．coaches C．partners

三、阅读单选

——中国新闻网

21．How will you feel when you see “Chinese elements” at Qatar World Cup 2022?

A．Proud. B．Interested. C．Useful.

22．Which of the following is not the advantage of “Bamboo Instead of Plastic”?

A．Protecting the environment.

B．Encouraging scientific research.

C．Reducing the number of bamboo forest.

23．Why did Wang Fa carry tennis rackets in his bamboo basket?

A．Because he expected to become an internet sensation

B．Because he wanted to honor his hometown

C．Because he won the U14 boys’ singles title and praised himself.

I’m right. You’re wrong! Isn’t this how we always argue? Reaching an understanding or seeing things from another person’s point of view(立场) can be difficult. But what if there was a way to change this? Science has the answer to our problems!

Scientists have found that “reflecting on (仔细考虑) your values before discussing with someone makes you more open-minded” and it is not easy to get angry at the other person. By doing this you increase your openness to being wrong, reported the Science website.

Paul Hanel, a sociologist(社会学家) at the University of Essex, UK, did this study. To test this, more than 300 student volunteers were put into small groups to discuss some topics. Then half of the group was asked to think of their 19 most important values, such as freedom(自由) and acceptance(接纳) of those who are different. While the other half reflected on what drinks they liked. Then they had discussions again.

About 60 percent of the values group showed more openness than the drinks group. And 80 percent of the values group also reported feeling more empathy(同情心). So next time when you want to argue with your friends or parents, try this simple method(方法)!

24．What is the right method to do with the problems when you argue with others?

A．Think about things from the other person’s point of view.

B．Discuss who is right with the other person.

C．Agree with the other person.

25．How did Paul Hanel get this method?

A．By doing research. B．By reflecting his values. C．By discussing the arguments.

26．In which column(栏目) of a newspaper can we find the article?

A．Science. B．Education. C．News.

27．What can we learn from the passage?

A．How to make friends with others.

B．How to avoid arguing with others.

C．How to reach an understanding.

On Feb. 13 China released（发布）its “No. 1 central document(中央一号文件）” for 2023. It lists nine tasks for comprehensively promoting rural vitalization (全面促进乡村振兴) this year, Xinhua reported. For 20 years in a row, China’s first policy statement has focused on agriculture(农业)and rural areas.

  For the first time, the idea of building a strong agricultural country was seen in the No. 1 central document. The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the idea of moving faster to build up China’s strength in agriculture. Now the document brings specific measures (措施) to make it come true, experts said.

The first most important is to ensure (确保) food security. China’s grain output (粮食产量) has reached above 650 billion kilograms for eight years in a row, according to Tang Renjian, Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (农业农村部部长). However, with a growing population and more consumption (消费), the need for grain is still growing. And the uncertain global agricultural trade makes it harder to ensure food supply, Tang said.

China will protect its planting area while increasing production levels. The document has shown specific ways to protect fields such as banning(禁止）the stealing of black soil（黑土）and stopping catching earthworms (蚯蚓) with electricity. It also encourages projects to increase the yields (产量) of soybeans（大豆）and corn, and develop smart facilities (设施) in farming.

Another highlight (亮点) of the document is to ensure no large-scale return to poverty(贫穷）. How to increase farmers’ income（收入）is always a central task in agriculture, said Wu Hongyao, an officer of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.

China will work hard to develop business and help workers keep their jobs. More than 60 percent of the central government subsidies (补贴) for rural vitalization are used to develop local business, according to the document. Over 30 million people who have shaken off poverty will get jobs, too.

28．What idea was seen in the No. 1 central document for the first time?

A．Protecting planting area.

B．Building a strong agricultural country.

C．Increasing production levels.

29．What does the underlined phrase “food security” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?

A．粮食安全 B．食品生产 C．食品质量

30．How will our country help farmers to increase their income according to the document?

A．Catch earthworms with electricity.

B．Steal black soil.

C．Develop local business.

31．How many specific ways to protect fields are mentioned in Paragraph 4?

A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.

On the evening of March 4, 2023, a Winter Olympic Champion (冠军) from a Barbecue Stall (户外烧烤摊) was named got the honor of  “2022 Touching China Annual People”.

Many people know Xu Mengtao is a star athlete. On the evening of February 14, Xu Mengtao won the gold medal in her familiar sport—women’s free style skiing aerials in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.

In her eyes, her winning not only comes from her hard work. More importantly, it is because of the fast growth of China’s winter sports. “I’m thankful to the age that I’m living in. It enables (使能够) young people to achieve their dreams”, she said.

Xu Mengtao began to practice freestyle skiing at 12. “Passion (热情) came to me first, then I dreamed about making history,” she said.

Before Beijing Winter games, she competed in Winter Olympics three times. But she missed the gold medal. When China was going to hold the 2022 Winter Games, she felt it was a great honor and responsibility (责任）to win gold at home. She bravely went after her dream again.

On the road to run after his dream, Xu has experienced four major operations (手术)—right knee anterior cruciate ligament fracture (右膝前十字韧带断裂), medial collateral ligament tear (内侧副韧带撕裂), meniscus resection (半月板切除) of nearly 70%, knee was driven into three steel nails(钉)…Any of these injuries could be enough to end a skier’s career (职业生涯), but Xu Mengtao still chose to move resolutely (坚决地) toward the dream.

 “To be ready for every battle(战斗）of our lives, we need to make each step forward solid (坚实的),” she said.

32．How many times has Xu Mengtao taken part in the Winter Olympics Games so far?

A．Three B．Four C．Five

33．What does Xu’s winning come from in her opinion?

①her hard work

②the fast growth of China’s winter sports

③her four major operations

④her skiing talent

A．①④ B．②③ C．①②

34．What is the best title of the passage?

A．Brave Dreamer

B．Winter Olympic Champion

C．The Winner of Touching China

35．Why did the writer show us this article?

A．The writer expected us to stick to our dreams no matter how difficult they are.

B．The writer encouraged us to enjoy the free style skiing aerials.

C．The writer believed that we would be able to become a Winter Olympic Champion.

四、多任务混合阅读

The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC, 中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会) opened on Oct. 16 in Beijing. Over 2, 290 delegates (代表) were at the meeting. They are all excellent CPC members (成员). They are from all walks of life and they have done a great job in their work. Liu Xiuxiang, a teacher helping students in rural Guizhou, is one of them. At 5:30 a.m., Liu Xiuxiang walks around the classroom. The 34-year-old is the vice principal (副校长) and a history teacher at Wangmo Experimental High School in Guizhou. He had done this for 10 years.

Liu lived a hard life when he was young. His father died. To take care of his mother and help two girls and a boy in his hometown, he took many part-time jobs such as tutoring (家教) and being a waiter.

Sadly, one of the girls dropped out of school (辍学) after middle school. This touched Liu. So he decided to teach in his hometown. Besides teaching, he visited all the villages around his school to persuade (说服) parents to let their children finish compulsory education (义务教育).

In 2016, he set up his own studio (工作室) to find help for rural schools. So far, the studio has helped over 4, 200 poor students with over 13 million yuan. “My educational philosophy is to give up on no one and that every child should have a better future” he said.

36．When was the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China?

________________________________________________________

37．Why did Liu Xiuxiang do part-time jobs when he was young?

________________________________________________________

38．How many poor students have got the help of Liu Xiuxiang’s studio so far?

________________________________________________________

39．请把文中的划线句子翻译成汉语。

________________________________________________________

40．请给短文拟一个恰当的题目。

________________________________________________________

五、短文选词填空

阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。

Chinese Wushu(kung fu) is an important part of Chinese ___41___ culture. And it is probably one of the earliest sports. Chinese Wushu dates back to the primitive society (原始社会). At that time, people used sticks to fight against wild animals. ___42___ they learned skills to protect themselves. During the Shang Dynasty, Whushu began to be used to train soldiers.

  Over centuries of development, Chinese Wushu has now covered a number of fighting styles. The most ___43___ ones are Tai Chi, Shaolin kung fu and qinggong.

 Although it is about fighting, Whushu advocates (倡导) peace ___44___ of violence (暴力). This has been the common values shared by martial artists (武术家) from generation to generation(代代相传).The most famous Whushu star is certainly Bruce Lee! He was the founder of Jeet Kune Do (截拳道) and made Chinese Wushu well known around the world. Lee’s Whushu ___45___ have been kept alive by actor like Jet Li and Jackie Chan.

Every year, many Wushu groups are sent abroad to ___46___ on Wushu shows, trying to improve the influence of Wushu in foreign countries. Through their continuous (持续的) efforts, Wushu has become widely popular across the world, especially ___47___ young people. Studies show that today about 120 million people are interested in Chinese Wushu around the world.

As a special event, Wushu ___48___ at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and the 2014 Nanjing Youth Olympic Games. In January, 2020, China got Wushu accepted as an official(正式的) Olympic sport ___49___ helps to make it more international. Chinese Wushu will become an official competition event for the ____50____ time at the 4th Youth Olympic Games in Dakar in 2026.

六、阅读填表

阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。

Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to help you learn English more easily and to make your learning more interesting.

First, feel positive (积极的) about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You don’t have to understand everything all at once. Often you will make mistakes when you are learning something new. We can learn from our mistakes.

Second, practise using your English. For example, you can write a journal (日志), or a diary, every day. Soon, you will feel more comfortable writing your ideas in English. After several weeks, your writing will improve. In addition, try to speak English every day. You can practise with your classmates after class. You might make mistakes, but it’s no worry. Gradually you will feel confident when you write and speak in English.

Third, keep a record of your language learning experience. You can write your learning experience in your journal. After each class, think about it. Do you answer questions correctly in class? Do you understand the teacher? Perhaps the lesson is a bit difficult, but you can try to understand it. Write these reflections (反省) in your journal.

You should be positive about learning English. You should believe that you can do it. It is important to practise every day. You can make a record of your achievements. Make learning English fun, and have more confidence in yourself.

51．________

52．________

53．________

54．________

55．________

七、材料作文

56．初中生活已近尾声，我们即将迎来崭新的高中生活。不断成长的我们，更需要不断提高生活与学习、做人与做事、人际交往等方面的自我管理能力，以便更好地管理自己，更快地适应高中新生活。请以“Learn to Manage Our Lives Better”为题，用英语写一篇作文。

1、结合自身生活实际，谈谈自我管理能力薄弱的现象（至少两个），指出提高自我管理能力的重要性。

2、列举提升自我管理能力，更好地适应高中新生活的合理化建议。如：尽快适应新环境，认真对待学习；合理利用时间，保证充足睡眠 ；学会更好地照顾自己，敢于解决问题；积极加入社团，交更多朋友；……

3、发出在未来生活中提高自我管理能力的号召。

写作要求：

1、语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可适当发挥；

2、100~120词左右，开头、结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数；

3、书写规范，卷面整洁，句式规范；

4、文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。

参考词汇：adjust to 适应

Learn to Manage Our Lives Better

These days we Chinese teenagers often depend on our parents in our daily lives.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

All in all, the earlier we manage our own lives, the better it is for our future.

参考答案：

1．C

2．C

3．B

4．C

5．B

6．A

7．A

8．B

9．B

10．C

11．B    12．A    13．B    14．B    15．C    16．B    17．A    18．C    19．A    20．C

21．A    22．C    23．B

24．A    25．A    26．B    27．B

28．B    29．A    30．C    31．C

32．B    33．C    34．A    35．A

36．On October 16th, 2022.    37．Because he wanted to take care of his mother and help two girls and a boy in his hometown.    38．More than 4, 200 poor students.    39．他们来自各行各业，而且他们在工作中干得很好。    40．Give Up on No One/Never Give Up One Child

41．traditional    42．Gradually    43．famous    44．instead    45．skills    46．put    47．among    48．appeared    49．which    50．first

51．Feel positive    52．Be patient.    53．Practise using    54．worry about/be worried about    55．record

56．例文：    

Learn to Manage Our Lives Better

These days we Chinese teenagers often depend on our parents in our daily lives. We can’t deal with difficulties by ourselves and we can’t take good care of ourselves. I seldom did housework in the past, because I thought it is our parents’ work. This is a wrong opinion. We should learn to do housework like sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish. I hardly cooked either. When my mother was on business, I realized I must learn to cook by myself. After that, I find that cooking is not as difficult as it seems.

So it’s important for us to learn to manage our own lives.

When we get into senior high school, we need to adapt to the new environment as soon as possible. And we should make good use of time and get enough sleep. At the same time, we need study seriously and make progress. To make more friends,we had better join clubs actively. Lastly, we should  take up our hobbies in my free time to not only keep healthy but also keep our minds clear .

All in all, the earlier we manage our own lives, the better it is for our future.