山东省菏泽市牡丹区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：综合填空

山东省菏泽市牡丹区

2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

综合填空

2023年山东省菏泽市牡丹区中考二模英语试题

五、、综合填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文, 用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空, 使短文语义完整。

I was a lazy girl, but once there was an embarrassing thing61 me and gave me the courage to face my troubles.

This Tomb Sweeping Day, I went to visit the Caozhou Peony Garden in my hometown of Heze. Although I have lived here all my life, I had never been to the Garden before. Lost in the beautiful 62, I suddenly heard a voice in fluent (流利的)Chinese, “Excuse me?” I turned around and saw a foreigner. He 63 in Chinese, saying, “Are you a local person? Can you show me around? I'm a 64 here. ”

I didn't know what to say. If I said yes. I knew little about the Garden. If I said no, it was also a lie. My face turned red.

“Well, as far as I know, At present, the Caozhou Peony Garden is the peony garden with the 65 variety(品种) and area in the world. ” That's all I knew and my voice as so low that I couldn't even hear 66. Just at this time, a man's voice 67 the silence, “Pardon me, but I can show you around. ” Then the gray-haired old man began to explain the history and customs of Heze and the history of the Caozhou Peony Garden in fluent English, and I listened 68. My embarrassment was gone, but the admiration(敬仰) for the old man still 69.

The embarrassment at that moment has become a motivation(动力) for my study and70 which helps me understand that there is no end to learning.

61. ________  62. ________  63. ________  64. ________  65. ________

66. ________  67. ________  68. ________  69. ________  70________

2022年山东省菏泽市牡丹区中考二模英语试题

五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)

阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。

There is a story in the book History as a Mirror(《资治通鉴》) by Chinese historian Sima Guang. Zhi Xuanzi was the head of a big clan (家族) in the State of Jin during the Spring and Auturmn Period (770—476BC). He wanted a clan member, Zhi Yao, to be his successor (继承人). ___41___, another man in the clan, Zhi Guo, was against the idea. Zhi Guo listed five strong points of ZhiYao. For example, he was good at ___42___ and shooting. He was decisive (果断的) and talkative. But Zhi Guo said that he had a big problem: his morals (道德). He had an unkind heart. Still, Zhi Xuanzi didn’t  ___43___ to the idea. Zhi Yao became the head of the clan. With his leadership abilities, quickly made his clan the ___44___ in Jin. However, because of his aggressive style, three other clans worked together to fight ___45___ the Zhi clan. Finally, the Zhi clan was beaten.Sima Guang used this story to stress the ___46___ of morals. Talent is not enough. He said that excellent people must have___47___ talent and virtue. Those who have virtue but no talent might work inefficiently (低效地). Those who have talent but no virtue might not use their talent properly. Those who have both talent and virtue were ___48___ xiancai (贤才)in ancient times. If you ask which one is more important between the two, it must be virtue. Only if a person has virtue can he or she get on the right track.

In 2018, when President Xi Jinping __49__ with students and teachers at Peking University, he mentioned Sima Guang’s ideas. He said good education should ___50___both a Person’s virtues and talents. Educators must follow this idea. As students, we can also make it our goal.

2021年山东省菏泽市牡丹区中考二模英语试题

五．综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。(一空一词）

Xu Yuanchong, who is an __61__ translator and professor of Peking University celebrated his 100th birthday on April 26, 2021. He was born in 1921 and graduated __62__ Southwestern Associated University (Xinan Lianda). During his study in Xinan Lianda, he learned a lot and showed much __63__ in translation .In 1958, Xu started __64__ poems by Mao Zedong into English and French. Afterwards, he also translated Tang poetry, Song lyrics and Yuan songs into English. With over 100 books at home and abroad, he is the only one ___65___ translates Chinese poetry into English and French. Apart from his great works, Xu is also ___66___ for his opinions on translation. He __67__ that a translation should be beautiful in terms of sense, sound and form.

Xu is famous not only for his great translation, but also for his hardworking spirit ___68___ he loves translation deeply. No matter what he has suffered, he never ___69___ up his work. His life is full of wisdom and legends. He always tries___70___ best to gain what he loves. Xu’s stories have inspired a lot of people and will continue to inspire more people.

答案：

2023年山东省菏泽市牡丹区中考二模英语试题

61．changed    62．views    63．continued    64．stranger    65．largest    66．myself    67．broke    68．carefully    69．remained    70．progress

【导语】本文讲述作者在参观黄鹤楼时，遇到一个外国人向自己求助了解曹州牡丹园的情况，但是作者不知道，一位白发老人详细地给外国人讲述了景点情况，这让作者意识到：学习是永无止境的。

61．句意：我是一个懒惰的女孩，但是曾经有一件尴尬的事情改变了我，给了我勇气去面对我的麻烦。根据“I was a lazy girl, but once there was an embarrassing thing...me”可知，一件尴尬的事情改变了我，changed“改变”符合语境。故填changed。

62．句意：我沉浸在美丽的景色中，突然听到一个用流利的中文说：“劳驾。”根据“Lost in the beautiful...”可知，沉浸在美丽的风景中，views“景色、景点”符合语境。故填views。

63．句意：他继续用中文说：“你是本地人吗？你能带我四处看看吗？我对这里不熟。”根据“He...in Chinese, saying...”可知，外国人继续说，continued“继续”符合语境。故填continued。

64．句意：他继续用中文说：“你是本地人吗？你能带我四处看看吗？我对这里不熟。”根据“Are you a local person? Can you show me around? I’m a...here.”可知，不是本地人，stranger“异乡人”符合语境。故填stranger。

65．句意：嗯，据我所知，目前曹州牡丹园是世界上品种最多、面积最大的牡丹园。根据“the Caozhou Peony Garden is the peony garden with the...variety(品种)”可知，曹州牡丹园是世界上品种最多的牡丹园，largest“最大的、多量的”符合语境。故填largest。

66．句意：我只知道这些，我的声音低得连自己的声音都听不见。根据“That’s all I knew and my voice as so low that I couldn’t even hear...”可知，声音低得连自己的声音都听不见，用I的反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。

67．句意：就在这时，一个男人的声音打破了沉默：“请原谅我突然加入你们的谈话，但是我可以带你四处看看。”根据“a man’s voice...the silence”可知，一个男人的声音打破了沉默，broke“打破”符合语境。故填broke。

68．句意：然后白发苍苍的老人开始用流利的英语讲解菏泽的历史风俗和曹州牡丹园的历史，我认真地听着。根据“and I listened...”可知，认真听老人讲解，在句中修饰动词，用副词carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。

69．句意：我的尴尬消失了，但对老人的钦佩依然存在。根据“but the admiration(敬仰) for the old man still...”可知，对老人的钦佩依然存在，remained“保持不变、遗留”符合语境。故填remained。

70．句意：那一刻的尴尬成为了我学习和进步的动力，让我明白了学无止境。根据“The embarrassment at that moment has become a motivation(动力) for my study and...which helps me understand that there is no end to learning.”可知，那一刻的尴尬成为了我学习和进步的动力，progress“进步”符合语境。故填progress。

2022年山东省菏泽市牡丹区中考二模英语试题

41．However

42．riding

43．listen

44．strongest

45．against

46．importance

47．both

48．called

49．talked

50．develop

【导语】

本文是一篇议论文。文章通过司马光在《资治通鉴》中的一则故事来陈述了德才兼备的人才是真正的人才。

41．

 句意：然而，在他家族的另一个人，智果，反对这个想法。根据“He wanted a clan member, Zhi Yao, to be his successor”和“another man in the clan, Zhi Guo, was against the idea.”可知两句之间是转折关系，结合备选词汇应用however，位于句首，首字母大写，故填However。

42．

句意：比如，他擅长骑马和射箭。根据shooting“射箭”并结合备选词汇可知匹配的是riding“骑马”，故填riding。

43．

句意：然而，智宣子没有听他的。根据上文可知智果不同意智瑶做继承人，而由“Zhi Yao became the head of the clan”，推断智宣子没有听取意见。listen to“听”，其前为助动词，应用动词原形，故填listen。

44．

句意：凭借他的领导能力，很快使他的家族成为晋国最强大的家族。根据“With his leadership abilities”可知凭借着他的领导能力，应该是成为强大的家族，strong“强大的”，根据“in Jin”可知应用最高级，故填strongest。

45．

句意：然而，因为他好斗的作风，其他三个氏族联合起来对抗智家。结合备选词汇，fight against“对抗”符合语境，故填against。

46．

句意：司马光用这个故事强调道德的重要性。根据“But Zhi Guo said that he had a big problem: his morals”可知智瑶是因为无德导致失败，所以司马光旨在通过这个故事强调道德的重要性，结合备选词汇，important“重要的”符合语境，此处应填名词，故填importance。

47．

句意：他说优秀的人必须兼具才能与美德。结合备选词汇，both...and“两者都……”，符合语境，故填both。

48．

句意：在古代，兼备才能与美德的那些人被称为贤才。此处应填一个动词，根据“xiancai (贤才)”结合备选词汇可知，call“称为”符合语境，而主语those与谓语call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be动词+动词过去分词”，故填called。

49．

句意：在2018年，当习近平主席在北京大学和师生们谈话时，他提到司马光的观点。此处应填谓语动词，结合备选词可知，此处考查talk with sb“和某人交谈”，根据“In 2018”可知应用一般过去时，故填talked。

50．

句意：他说好的教育应该同时培养一个人的美德与才能。此处应填一个谓语动词，根据“both a Person’s virtues and talents”结合备选词汇可知，develop“培养”符合语境，其前有情态动词，应填动词原形，故填develop。

2021年山东省菏泽市牡丹区中考二模英语试题

61．excellent

62．from

63．interest

64．translating

65．who

66．famous

67．holds

68．because

69．gives

70．his

【导语】

本文主要介绍了伟大的翻译家——许渊冲的生平。

61．

句意：2021年4月26日，北京大学教授、优秀翻译家许渊冲迎来了自己的100岁生日。此空缺少形容词修饰名词translator，根据“who is an…translator”及备选词可知，他是一位优秀的翻译家，excellent“杰出的”符合，故填excellent。

62．

句意：他生于1921年，毕业于西南联合大学。根据“graduated… Southwestern Associated University”可知，此处介绍毕业的学校，graduate from“毕业于”，故填from。

63．

句意：在西安联大学习期间，他学到了很多东西，并对翻译产生了浓厚的兴趣。根据“showed much… in translation”及备选词可知，此处指对翻译产生了兴趣，show interest in sth“对……产生兴趣”，故填interest。

64．

句意：1958年，许渊冲开始将毛泽东的诗歌翻译成英法两种语言。根据“into English and French”可知，此处指翻译成两种语言，translate“翻译”，start doing sth“开始做某事”，故填translating。

65．

句意：他在国内外有100多本著作，是唯一一位将中国诗歌翻译成英语和法语的人。此处是定语从句，先行词是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故填who。

66．

句意：除了他的伟大作品，许渊冲还以他的翻译观点而闻名。根据“for his opinions on translation”及备选词可知，此处用be famous for表示“以……而著名”，故填famous。

67．

句意：他认为译文应该在意义上、声音上、形式上都要美。此空缺少谓语动词，根据“that a translation should be beautiful in terms of sense, sound and form”及备选词可知，这是他认为的观点，hold“认为”符合，句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填holds。

68．

句意：许渊冲不仅因为他伟大的翻译而出名，而且因为他对翻译的热爱而勤奋。根据“for his hardworking spirit … he loves translation deeply”可知，空格后是解释勤奋的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。

69．

句意：不管他遭受了什么痛苦，他从不放弃他的工作。根据“he never … up his work”及备选词可知，此处用give up表示“放弃”，句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填gives。

70．

句意：他总是尽最大努力去获得他所爱的东西。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，根据“he”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。