2023年河南省南阳市邓州市中考二模英语试题（含答案）

2023年河南省南阳市邓州市中考二模英语试题（含听力）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听短对话选答案

1．How is the weather now?

A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy.

2．How many students are there in the school?

A．330. B．350. C．370.

3．When did the girl finish reading her book?

A．Yesterday. B．Last night. C．Last week.

4．How does Mike like to go to the museum better?

A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus.

5．What will Jack do?

A．Put up some signs. B．Care for the old. C．Fix up his bike.

二、听长对话选答案

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6．What will Lisa do for her father ?

A．Make a cake . B．Buy a T-shirt C．Order some fowers

7．What is the relationship between the speakers ?

A．Teacher and student . B．Brother and sister . C．Boss and secretary

听对话，回答以下各小题。

8．When did the party start?

A．At 8:15. B．At 8:30. C．At 8:45.

9．Why was Mr Brown late for the party?

A．Because his car hit a bike. B．Because a bike hit his car. C．Because a car hit his bike.

三、听短文选答案

听独白，回答以下各小题。

10．What food do people often eat for hotpot in Winter?

A．Milk and fruit. B．Fruit and vegetables. C．Meat and vegetables.

11．What do people do to give food special flavor (味道)?

A．Drink the soup. B．Take the food out. C．Put the food in sauces.

12．What is the main idea of the passage?

A．A happy party. B．A type of food. C．A way of getting warm.

四、听长对话选答案

听对话，回答以下各小题。

13．Who is Annie?

A．Jane’s friend. B．Jane’s teacher. C．Jack’s friend.

14．Why does everyone like Annie?

A．Because she enjoys studying.

B．Because they have the same interests.

C．Because she is often friendly to others.

15．What is Jack going to do?

A．To introduce Annie. B．To join a club. C．To go to a picnic.

五、听短文给图片排序

16．听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

A．  B． C． D． E.

_______ _______ _______ _______ _______

六、阅读单选

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

17．How much should they pay if the 11-year-old Tom visits the History Museum with his parents?

A．$39. B．$49. C．$59. D．$69.

18．What’s not the good time to visit the City Bookstore?

A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday. D．Sunday.

19．When does the Children’s Fun Park close on weekdays?

A．At 5:00 p.m. B．At 6:00 p.m. C．At 8:00 a.m. D．At 10:00 a.m.

20．What can people do in the Green Forest Park?

A．Enjoy the cute animals. B．Walk and jog.

C．Ride bikes and have picnics. D．All of the above.

21．Which column (栏目) of a newspaper does the passage probably come from?

A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Education. D．Nature.

Once upon a time, there lived a farmer in a house outside the village. One day while walking through a market, he saw many baskets and among them was a basket of dates (大枣).

Seeing those dates, the hope of eating them appeared in the farmer’s mind. He had no money to buy them, so he controlled his wish and went on his way to his house. But even after reaching his small house, the thoughts of eating dates wouldn’t go away. He kept thinking about them only and couldn’t even sleep well at night.

The next morning, when he woke up, he started thinking of ways to make money so that he could buy dates and fulfill (实现) his wish. Then he got an idea. He decided to go to the nearest forest and collect some dry wood and sell it at the market. He went to the forest and started picking up dry wood, and before evening he collected a lot of dry wood and made a bundle (捆) of it. Carrying that bundle on his shoulder, he started walking to the market.

The bundle of wood was so heavy that it was difficult for the farmer to lift it and cover that distance. The farmer was tired because of all the work, so he stopped and rested for a while. Then he continued walking toward the market.

The farmer sold all the wood shortly after he got to the market. With all the money he got, he bought some dates and happily started walking back to his house.

On his way, he thought, “Today I had the wish to eat dates. Tomorrow some other wishes may come into my mind. If I give in today, then I will become a slave of my desire (欲望).”

As soon as this idea came, the farmer gave up the idea of eating the dates, which took him so much hard work. Finally, he gave all the dates to a poor man who was passing by at that time.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

22．Why didn’t the farmer buy the dates at first?

A．He was too busy. B．He had no money for them.

C．He had to pick up the wood. D．He thought they were unhealthy.

23．Which is the correct order of what the farmer did?

a. He bought some dates.

b. He picked up dry wood in the forest.

c. He gave his dates to a poor man.

d. He made some money by selling the wood.

e. He saw a basket of dates when passing a market.

A．c, a, b, d, e. B．e, b, d, a, c. C．c, d, a, b, e. D．e, a, d, b, e.

24．Which sentence can best describe the farmer?

A．He is a man who always thinks deeply when facing desire.

B．He is a man who often does some silly things when facing desire.

C．He is a man who is humorous when talking about desire.

D．He is a man who wants to be a slave of his desire.

25．What lesson can we learn from the passage?

A．We should not have wishes in our minds.

B．Where there is a will, there is a way.

C．It’s not good for us to eat too many dates.

D．We should stop ourselves from becoming the slave of our desire.

26．What’s the text?

A．A story. B．A report. C．A diary. D．An interview.

You’ve been playing in a pool for almost an hour. When you get out of the pool, you will notice there are some wrinkles (皱纹) on your fingers. This is nothing new. But do you want to know the reason?

In fact, your skin is covered with its own special oil. It is the surface of your skin. It can protect your skin and keep the water out. When you stay in the water for along time, the oil will be washed off. The water can then get into your skin. This makes your skin doubled in some places but not in others. Then wrinkles appear as a result.

Anyway, there is no need to worry about the wrinkles. Once the water in the fingers has completely gone, they will go away soon and the skin will return to normal. They may even help protect you better. The wrinkles can give you a better grip in water or on wet ground so that you can’t fall easily. Then you can hold things and move more easily under water. Imagine a world without wrinkly fingers. How terrible it is!

Although it isn’t harmful to us, we still need to protect our hands carefully. What can we do to avoid getting wrinkly fingers? The first is to cut down the time when your hands or feet are in the water. The second is to have less contact with soup (肥皂) or other similar things. These things may break the outer surface of your skin. The last is to use plenty of hand cream (护手霜). All of these methods will play a role in keeping your hands smooth.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

27．What’s the purpose of Paragraph 2?

A．To tell how to avoid the wrinkles. B．To explain why the wrinkles appear.

C．To list the advantages of the wrinkles. D．To show the disadvantages of the wrinkles.

28．What does the writer think of the wrinkles on fingers?

A．They can make people ugly. B．They are helpful to protect us.

C．They are harmful to people’s health. D．They will never disappear once there.

29．What does the underlined word “grip” mean in the third paragraph?

A．防滑性 B．稳定性 C．包容性 D．抗压性

30．How can we avoid getting wrinkly fingers?

a. By using fingers less.     b. By having less contact with soap.

c. By cutting down the time in water.     d. By using plenty of hand scream.

A．abc. B．acd. C．bcd. D．abd.

31．What is the structure of the passage?

A． B． C． D．

七、阅读还原5选5

No one can avoid all illnesses. However, having a healthy diet, exercising and getting enough rest can help protect you from developing noncommunicable (非传染性的) diseases.

___32___ A healthy diet is made up of foods from different food groups. Eating healthy foods will help you stay healthy. It’s important to eat the right number of healthy foods from different food groups. Healthy foods include protein (蛋白质) such as beans, milk, or cheese and also include vegetables, fruits, and bread. ____33____

Healthy foods keep your body strong, but unhealthy foods do not. Most ice cream has a lot of sugar in it. Most chips can have a lot of fat and salt in them. Junk food gets its name because it has little nutritional (营养的) value. ___34___ Eating too much junk food, especially foods with much salt, can lead to some diseases such as heart disease and so on.

___35___ Sunshine helps you fight disease and causes your body to produce Vitamin D which helps your body grow strong bones and muscles (肌肉). Playing outside more often is also an easy way that you can stay healthy.

Enough rest is an important part, too. Only when people have enough rest can their tired body be relaxed. ___36___ Have fun exercising with your friends and family and have a rest properly!

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。

A．Exercise helps you stay healthy.

B．It is important to have a healthy diet.

C．Besides, it often includes lots of salt and sugar.

D．These foods help fight off many kinds of diseases.

E．Doing all of these things can help you prevent illness.

八、完形填空

This is a true story, it is about the two Chinese bowls, one old and one ____37____, and how these simple household items (物品) became famous.

A man in the US state of Connecticut went to a yard sale and saw a small bowl. It was blue and white and had pretty flower ____38____ on it. It also looked very old. The man ____39____ $35 for it and decided to do some research. He found that the bowl was one of the first examples of blue-and-white pottery (陶器) ____40____ in Jingdezhen, China’s “porcelain capital” (瓷都). It had belonged to the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty. Museum experts say the ____41____ little rice bowl is an important historical artifact (历史文物). It is worth as much as $500,000.

____42____ bowl has a less romantic story. It is red and white, and also has pretty flower designs on it. It is for sale online in America for ____43____ $60. Oh, god, big difference. The seller says it can be ____44____ with fruits or flowers. ____45____, it is used as a pretty home decoration.

However, Chinese people recognized (认出) the bowl as something ____46____ was once very common in every home—a toilet. It wasn’t many years ago that you would see people ____47____ these pretty bowls early in the morning and emptying their contents (内容) into the neighborhood toilet. You can still ____48____ these bowls today in small shops for about four dollars each.

____49____ does the story of the two bowls tell us? That is that the value of something isn’t always ____50____ its function (功能). A bowl, after all, is just a bowl. Perhaps the seller of the toilet bowl could ask for an even ____51____ price if he said it had once been used by an emperor. Well, do you agree with me?

37．A．special B．pretty C．new D．small

38．A．marks B．designs C．project D．matter

39．A．paid B．took C．spent D．cost

40．A．found B．invented C．discovered D．made

41．A．servant’s B．worker’s C．emperor’s D．farmer’s

42．A．Another B．The other C．Other D．Others

43．A．most B．almost C．even D．only

44．A．filled B．compared C．mixed D．connected

45．A．However B．But C．Instead D．Besides

46．A．that B．whose C．who D．whom

47．A．fetching B．carrying C．taking D．bringing

48．A．taste B．enjoy C．buy D．try

49．A．What B．Where C．When D．How

50．A．written to B．asked to C．related to D．hoped to

51．A．more B．less C．lower D．higher

九、短文选词填空

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

Last month, I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside. His grandpa took him out to the yard to play. Tom was ___52___ in everything. At lunch, Tom told me, “Dad, I saw a hen flying.”“Impossible!” I said ___53___ thinking, “How can a hen fly?” “Dad, the dog ran after the hen in the yard. The hen ___54___ forced into a corner. Then she suddenly flapped (拍打) her wings and flew up to the roof, ___55___ the hen saw no other way out, she suddenly flapped her wings and flew up to the roof . The hen escaped.”

“Dad, I didn’t know hens could fly. How can she fly?” my child asked. “Maybe because of ___56___,” I thought for a while and said again, “The hen loves her own life and that helps her fly!” Tom nodded. He seemed to have understood.

Last weekend, we visited Tom’s grandparents again. This time I ___57___ Tom shouting from the yard. “Dad! The dog is chasing (追逐) the hen again! Come and see!”

I ran out of the house. The hen was ___58___ after a group of chicks, and the chicks were followed ___59___ by the dog. Then the hen suddenly stopped and turned around—she raised up her wings and clucked (咯咯叫) at the dog. I ran over and got between the dog and the hen, shouting at the dog to drive it away.

“Dad, why didn’t the hen fly away? She ___60___ she can’t fight the dog,” Tom asked. I thought for a while and said, “Maybe because of love. She loves her babies ____61____ than anything in the world.” Tom thought for a long time and nodded. He seemed to have understood.

十、短文语境提示填空

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

One day, I happened to meet an Englishman in the street and soon we began ___62___ talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, I said I would remember at least 20 words a day. The foreigner seemed to be very surprised, gently shaking his head and saying, “You don’t say!” I didn’t understand, and I thought, “Perhaps this is not ___63___ right thing to talk about.” So I said to him, “Well, shall ___64___ talk about the Great Wall? Have you ever been there?”

“Certainly! Everyone who goes back from China will laugh ___65___ me if I leave here without seeing it. The Great Wall is wonderful.” “Yes, it is one of the wonders in the world. And people of many countries ___66___ come to visit it.” As I went on telling him more about it, he stopped me again, “You don’t say!” “Why?” It turns out “You don’t say!” means “Really”. Aha.

十一、填写适当的句子补全对话

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, Tom. You didn’t come to school yesterday afternoon. What was wrong?

B: ___67___.

A: Sorry to hear that. How are you now?

B: Much better. The fever has gone. But I still cough and I feel weak.

A: ___68___?

B: Yes, I have. I went to see a doctor yesterday. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days.

A: ___69___?

B: Because I’m afraid I’ll miss more lessons and I’ll be left behind.

A: Don’t worry. Take care of yourself. I can help you with your lessons. By the way, you won the first prize in the English competition.

B: Wow, I’m so glad to hear that. ___70___?

A: Our English teacher did. She said three of the students in our class won the prize.

B: What about you?

A: ___71___, too. I think I was lucky this time.

B: So great! Congratulations! Thank you for telling me.

十二、材料作文

72．积千累万，不如养个好习惯。良好的习惯不仅能够改变我们，而且也能让我们受益终生。请以“A good habit has changed me”为题，根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文。

1. 要点：

1) 你养成了什么好习惯；

2) 你是如何养成和坚持这个好习惯的；

3) 这个好习惯给你带来了怎样的改变。

2. 要求：

1) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；

2) 词数100左右。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．B

2．A

3．B

4．A

5．C

6．A    7．B

8．A    9．C

10．C    11．C    12．B

13．A    14．C    15．C

16．     C     E     D     A     B

17．C    18．C    19．A    20．D    21．A

22．B    23．B    24．A    25．D    26．A

27．B    28．B    29．A    30．C    31．B

32．B    33．D    34．C    35．A    36．E

37．C    38．B    39．A    40．D    41．C    42．B    43．D    44．A    45．D    46．A    47．B    48．C    49．A    50．C    51．D

52．interested    53．without    54．was    55．when    56．love    57．heard    58．running    59．closely    60．knows    61．more

62．to    63．a    64．we    65．at    66．have

67．I was ill/I had a cough/I had a fever...    68．Have you seen a doctor/Have you already gone to see a doctor...    69．Why don’t you stay at home today/Why not stay at home today/Why don’t you go on resting at home/Why do you come to school today...    70．Who told you about it/Who told you/Who told you the news...    71．I was the winner/I won the prize/I got the prize...

72．例文

A good habit has changed me

Recently I have changed a lot, which makes me realize that how important it is for me to develop a good habit of exercising.

A few months ago, I started exercising with my best friend, so we could encourage each other. I broke my goal down into small steps. I paid attention to one small step at a time and did it step by step. I also tried to make exercise more interesting and less stressful. For example, when I didn’t feel like running, I would listen to my favorite songs to relax. Maybe sometimes I had a hard time sticking to it, but I overcame the difficulty. I still keep exercising till now.

I have become healthier and more confident than before because of this good habit. How great I am!