2023年安徽省蚌埠市蚌山区中考二模英语试卷(含答案)
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一、短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项,每段对话读两遍。
1.(1分)What's the weather like now?
A.B.C.
2.(1分)What did Betty draw?
A.B.C.
3.(1分)Where does the man live?
A.In the town.
B.In the city.
C.In the mountains.
4.(1分)How much is the skirt today?
A.¥40.
B.¥80.
C.¥120.
5.(1分)What does Tina think of Jerry?
A.Friendly.
B.Polite.
C.Humorous.
二、长对话理解 (共2小题:每小题2分,满分5分)你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项,每段对话读两遍。
6.(2分)(1)What's wrong with the man's computer?
A.It wouldn't start.
B.It has no sound.
C.It is too old.
(2)What's the woman going to do?
A.To buy a computer.
B.To borrow a computer.
C.To fix the computer.
7.(3分)(1)Who answered the phone?
A.Jenny.
B.Gorge.
C.Mrs.Smith.
(2)What will Gorge's class plan to do this weekend?
A.To have a picnic.
B.To plant trees.
C.To climb the mountain.
(3)When will the students meet?
A.On Sunday morning.
B.On Saturday morning.
C.On Saturday afternoon.
三、短文理解(共1小题:每小题5分,满分5分)你将听到一篇短文,短文后有5个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
8.(5分)(1)How old is Lucy's grandfather now?
A.78.
B.80.
C.82
(2)What did Lucy's family plan for Grandfather?
A.A trip.
B.A book.
C.A party.
(3)How did Lucy's family ask Grandfather's friends to help?
A.By paying visits.
B.By making calls.
C.By sending letters.
(4)When did Lucy's family give the gift to Grandfather?
A.In the morning.
B.At noon.
C.In the evening.
(5)What does Lucy think is the most important?
A.Family.
B.Friendship.
C.Health.
四、信息转换(共1小题:每小题5分,满分5分)你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
9.(5分)
A(1)_______training course
Who
All the students in our school should take part in it.
When
From 4 p.m.to (2)_______p.m.on Friday.
Where
At the (3)_______side of the playground.
What
Take a(4)_______and wear comfortable shoes.
There will be an(5)_______test to do.
五、单项填空(每题1分,共10分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
10.(1分)Decide what you want,then set a________and keep on racing until you finish it.( )
A.rule B.goal C.record D.line
11.(1分)Sally's really enjoying her new school for_______there has been kind to her.( )
A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.no one
12.(1分)Our English teacher always treats us_______even if we often make trouble in class.( )
A.kindly B.carefully C.lightly D.badly
13.(1分)Mary never gives up,and I_______her for that.( )
A.admire B.calm C.greet D.encourage
14.(1分)Shh!Don't make a noise_______that pretty bird will fly away.( )
A.and B.but C.or D.so
15.(1分)Nowadays,the Yangtze River Dolphin_______only in a certain part of the river.( )
A.finds B.found C.is found D.was found
16.(1分)Let's do something to save energy_______it's at home,at work or at school.( )
A.once B.unless C.though D.whether
17.(1分)Billy says we _______ stay in his house as long as we don't make a mess in it.( )
A.must B.need C.can D.should
18.(1分)I think I might_______kungfu as my hobby.It's really good for body and mind.( )
A.deal with B.learn from C.take up D.go over
19.(1分)—Hurry up!The film starts at 8:30.
—_______I heard it stars at 9:00.( )
A.Why not? B.Guess what?
C.What about you? D.Are you sure?
六、完形填空(每题1分,共20分)阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
20.(10分)Three hours passed.The exam was over.Then the teacher began to(1) the papers.The students no longer looked(2) .No one spoke.As papers in hand,the teacher faced the class.He(3) the worried faces before him,then asked," How many finished all the five questions?" Not a hand was(4) ." How many answered four?" Still no(5) ." Three?Two?One?",asked the teacher.Certainly somebody has finished one,but the class remained(6) .The teacher put down the papers and said," That is exactly what I(7) .I just want to tell you that(8) you have finished four years of engineering,there are still many things you don't know." Then,smiling(9) ," Remember — you will graduate from our school,but your education has just(10) .
(1)A.read
B.collect
C.print
D.shake
(2)A.young
B.tired
C.confident
D.surprised
(3)A.beat
B.touched
C.kissed
D.surveyed
(4)A.raised
B.given
C.washed
D.used
(5)A.hands
B.voices
C.signs
D.questions
(6)A.cool
B.seated
C.silent
D.worried
(7)A.doubted
B.expected
C.feared
D.described
(8)A.now that
B.ever since
C.as if
D.even though
(9)A.shouted
B.added
C.stopped
D.praised
(10)A.suffered
B.ended
C.developed
D.started
21.(10分)What do you imagine cities will be like in the future?Will we have(1) buildings and flying can?Or robots that will pick up our rubbish?Perhaps all the buildings and roads will be(2) and we'll just have parks and cycle roads above.
Maybe or maybe not,but cities are going to have(3) people living in them.They(4) need more space and resources(资源).Many cities are already(5) for the future.(6) ,Bristol is a cycling city in England.You can(7) a bike in cycle lanes(车道) which are(8) from the traffic.In Singapore,people are looking'(9) ' to grow food!In order to save(10) ,they grow vegetables in lots of layers in special tall buildings.And in Amsterdam in the Netherlands,there are houses built on water instead of on land!
(1)A.tall
B.smart
C.empty
D.public
(2)A.nearby
B.abroad
C.downtown
D.underground
(3)A.common
B.special
C.more
D.fewer
(4)A.badly
B.hardly
C.generally
D.hopefully
(5)A.waiting
B.arguing
C.looking
D.planning
(6)A.For example
B.After all
C.In short
D.As a result
(7)A.draw
B.repair
C.ride
D.carry
(8)A.far
B.different
C.formed
D.separated
(9)A.up
B.down
C.inside
D.outside
(10)A.time
B.space
C.money
D.water
七、补全对话(共1小题:每小题5分,共5分)根据对话内容,选择正确答案,其中有两个选项为多余选项。
22.(5分)PHILIP:Hi,Sue!I'd ask you some questions.
SUE:(1) What's it about?
PHILIP:What do you like doing in the evenings?
SUE:You mean,after school?(2)
PHILIP:And what about the weekends?
SUE:On Saturdays,(3) I like cooking.
PHILIP:(4)
SUE:I play football with my friends.
PHILIP:Thanks,Sue.(5)
SUE:Good thing!It's only ten minutes until class.
A.Yeah,sure.
B.Never mind.
C.I like reading.
D.What about on Sundays?
E.Class has already started.
F.I help Mum in the kitchen.
G.Now I can finish my school report.
八、阅读理解(每小题6分)阅读下列短文,从每小题各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
23.(6分)
Got a problem?Ask Alex!Online Safety>Problems and advice>Ask Alex
Dear Alex,
I got a mean message online from someone at school.They say I'm a fool and ugly.I feel sad and worried.I don't know what to do.
Please help me!
From Racer73
Hi,Racer73!
No one should make comments(评论)online that are mean or hurtful.You shouldn't answer messages that are mean,or that make you feel uncomfortable.Tell your parents
I hope that helps.
Alex
Hi Alex,
My best friend wants me to tell her my passwords.She says that friends don't have secrets and we must share everything.
What should I do?
From Star44
Hi,Star44!
Passwords are private.You shouldn't share passwords,except with your parents or carers.If someone has your password,they can use your account.You can be best friends without sharing passwords!Explain this to your friend.I'm sure she'll understand.If you're still worried
Good luck
Alex
(1)What's Racer73's problem?
A.He was worried about his looks.
B.He suffered from online bullying.
C.He didn't know how to talk online.
D.He wasn't satisfied with his parents.
(2)What advice does Alex give to Star44?
A.Sharing your password.
B.Making new friends.
C.Communicating with your friend.
D.Understanding your parents.
(3)Where is the text probably taken from?
A.A web page.
B.A student's diary.
C.A science report.
D.A doctor's record.
24.(6分)The Boy who Biked the World is a travel adventure(历险).It was written by Alastair Humphreys,who completed a four﹣year bicycle ride around the world.In the story(地图册) and he is more interested in adventurers than he is in footballers.One day,Tom finally sets off on his own adventure.He travels through Europe
One of my favourite parts was the opening of the book.Tom is caught daydreaming in his maths class.which has happened to me too.I loved Tom.My favourite thing about the book,however,was the funny pictures and interesting little notes.
I would recommend this book to anyone who loves geography and wants to go on an adventure.Although the book is for 8 to 12 year olds,I think older teenagers will enjoy reading it too,and it's perfect for students learning English.I give this book 5 out of 6 stars because it's very interesting.
(1)Who is Alastair Humphreys?
A.He is a boy who completes a four﹣year bike ride.
B.He is an explorer who is interested in footballers.
C.He is the hero of The Boy Who Biked the World.
D.He is the writer of The Boy Who Biked the World.
(2)What do we know about Tom in his adventure?
A.He travels with his love.
B.He meets different people.
C.He rides through Australia.
D.He often daydreams when traveling.
(3)What's the purpose of the text?
A.To share a story.
B.To attract people to travel around.
C.To recommend a book.
D.To advise teenagers to study abroad.
25.(6分)
Story 1
Nick Lamb is 13 years old and he's deaf(he can't hear).He lives in Indianapolis,in the USA.He has a dog called Ace.One day,Nick fell asleep in his room.Ace smelled fire in the house.He went into Nick's room,but Nick couldn't hear him,covered his nose and mouth with his T﹣shirt and ran out of the house with Ace.Then he phoned the fire service and his mother.When the firefighters arrived,they could see the fire in the garage.No one was hurt.
Story2
Roger Wilday is 68 years old and lives in Birmingham in England.One day,he went for a walk in a small park with his dog.Jade.Suddenly,Jade ran off into some trees.She didn't come back when Mr Wilday called her,Jade was on the ground beside a plastic bag.Mr Wilday tried to move Jade,but he couldn't.Suddenly,who quickly took the baby to hospital.The nurse at the hospital said the baby was only about 24 hours old.The doctor said that the baby was lucky that the dog found her.The doctors called the baby"Jade"and she's fine now.
(1)Who is Ace?
A.A dog.
B.A 13﹣year﹣old boy.
C.A nurse.
D.A 68﹣year﹣old man.
(2)Why did Jade run into the trees?
A.To play in the trees.
B.To find the plastic bag.
C.To save a little baby.
D.To follow a policeman.
(3)Which word can best describe Ace and Jade?
A.Active
B.Heroic.
C.Lovely.
D.Strong.
26.(8分)Most of us like to know where we are and where we're going.It can feel strange to be lost—sometimes very uncomfortable,too.But that's not always the case.
When I was about twelve,we were on holiday in Venice.My dad's a photographer and he said that he was going to get up the following morning at 5 o'clock to take photos.Mum wasn't interested,but I said I'd go with him.Of course
So at 5 a.m.we left the hotel and started walking.There was almost no one in the streets.As the sun began to come up,Dad started taking photographs and I just looked around.Every time he walked off,I followed him
After about an hour and a half,I found we lost our way and felt a bit scared,but Dad just smiled and laughed."We're lost!"he said.I told him to get out his map or phone.He looked at me."Map?Phone?I only brought the camera.Come on
His laughter relaxed me and made me feel safe.We started to walk again.People were appearing on the streets﹣﹣shops and cafes began to open,and as the sun came up,the narrow streets started to fill with light
Finally,after about four hours of wandering(闲逛) around
These days we have so many things to stop us from getting lost—maps,GPS,apps on our phones
(1)Why did the writer decide to go with his dad?
A.He liked taking photos.
B.He enjoyed travelling in Venice.
C.He hated staying with his mom.
D.He wanted delicious ice cream.
(2)What did they take with them during the tour?
A.A map.
B.A camera.
C.A phone.
D.A photo.
(3)What did the writer think of his morning tour in the end?
A.Joyous.
B.Scary.
C.Terrible.
D.Challenging.
(4)What does the writer want to tell us from the text?
A.From small beginnings come great things.
B.Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.
C.When we lose something,we get something else.
D.Modern technology has a great influence on our life.
27.(8分)"When a wildfire burns a forest,what is a good choice for getting back what has been lost?How do you affordably replant the destroyed(毁坏的) land?And that's where our technology comes in,CEO of Droneseed.
Droneseed will fly drones(无人机) to prepare for a new forest on top of the one that has been burnt.Carrying 57 pounds of tree seeds(种子),the drones work in teams to find destroyed areas and spread seeds.They are six times faster than planting seeds by hand.This can also help make the cost of planting seeds 60﹣70%less than that of traditional reforestation.
Droneseed can substitute for human tree planters.Tree planters do a valuable job well,but there are fewer tree planters due to the difficulty and low pay of the work.Meanwhile,the work of replanting a forest after a fire is beyond the abilities of human labor.Luckily
Jay Zaveri,a partner at Social Capital,said,so we've helped Droneseed from the very start.Since then,Droneseed has put in its efforts to reforest land,and changed the experience of forest development."
Dronesed is a one﹣stop shop for reforestation services.It plans to expand(扩大) further to meet the growing need for reforestation by the middle of next year.And it will add more reforestation projects and expand its services to more places in the future.
(1)Why does the writer mention Grant Canary's words in Paragraph 1?
A.To tell us the serious damage of wildfires.
B.To point out the difficulty of saving forests.
C.To show the importance of environmental protection.
D.To introduce the idea behind Droneseed's technology.
(2)What do we know about about Droneseed?
A.It operates well on its own.
B.It works for forest rebuilding.
C.It can find wildfires in forests.
D.It does business all over the world.
(3)What does the underlined phrase "substitute for "in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.替代
B.鼓励
C.培训
D.保护
(4)What's the best title for the text?
A.Fighting against climate change
B.Planting trees by means of technology
C.Expanding tree﹣planting services
D.Reforesting destroyed land with drones
九、阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(每小题6分)
28.(6分)What's 4,167 metres high,in Morocco and a challenge to climb?Mount Toubkal of course!Mount Toublal is North Africa's highest mountain.And guess what?I managed to climb it this autumn.Yes
The climb was a fantastic experience.It was hard work though,especially on the final day.We walked for twelve hours,and on the other three days we walked for eight or nine hours.I was exhausted(极度劳累),who's nineteen.The climb was challenging for all of us.Each day,we stopped to have a picnic lunch,but the climb up Mount Toubkal was the highlight for me.I think the whole trip was character building and I feel more confident.
(1)What is the highest mountain in North Africa?
(2)How many people joined in the trip?
(3)How does the writer find the whole trip?
十、单词拼写(每小题1分,共5分)根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
29.(1分)They'll (尊敬) you as long as you play fair.
30.(1分)It's a great h (荣幸) to work with a famous scientist.
31.(1分)His efforts to better his writing p (证明是) successful.
32.(1分)My teacher (事实上) brought English to life for us.
33.(1分)We must be fully a (意识到的) that there is still a long way ahead of us.
十一、书面表达(共20分)
34.(20分)你们当地计划举办一场中外文化交流活动,你将作为代表在活动上发言。请你写一篇英文发言稿介绍某一民俗活动,内容包括:
1.民俗活动名称:
2.传统活动介绍:
3.加以总结。
注意:
1.词数80﹣100:
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Good morning,everyone!
________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all.Thanks for your listening?
2023年安徽省蚌埠市蚌山区二模英语试卷
(参考答案)
一、短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项,每段对话读两遍。
1.(1分)What's the weather like now?
A.B.C.
【解答】略
2.(1分)What did Betty draw?
A.B.C.
【解答】略
3.(1分)Where does the man live?
A.In the town.
B.In the city.
C.In the mountains.
【解答】略
4.(1分)How much is the skirt today?
A.¥40.
B.¥80.
C.¥120.
【解答】略
5.(1分)What does Tina think of Jerry?
A.Friendly.
B.Polite.
C.Humorous.
【解答】略
二、长对话理解 (共2小题:每小题2分,满分5分)你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项,每段对话读两遍。
6.(2分)(1)What's wrong with the man's computer?
A.It wouldn't start.
B.It has no sound.
C.It is too old.
(2)What's the woman going to do?
A.To buy a computer.
B.To borrow a computer.
C.To fix the computer.
【解答】略
7.(3分)(1)Who answered the phone?
A.Jenny.
B.Gorge.
C.Mrs.Smith.
(2)What will Gorge's class plan to do this weekend?
A.To have a picnic.
B.To plant trees.
C.To climb the mountain.
(3)When will the students meet?
A.On Sunday morning.
B.On Saturday morning.
C.On Saturday afternoon.
【解答】略
三、短文理解(共1小题:每小题5分,满分5分)你将听到一篇短文,短文后有5个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
8.(5分)(1)How old is Lucy's grandfather now?
A.78.
B.80.
C.82
(2)What did Lucy's family plan for Grandfather?
A.A trip.
B.A book.
C.A party.
(3)How did Lucy's family ask Grandfather's friends to help?
A.By paying visits.
B.By making calls.
C.By sending letters.
(4)When did Lucy's family give the gift to Grandfather?
A.In the morning.
B.At noon.
C.In the evening.
(5)What does Lucy think is the most important?
A.Family.
B.Friendship.
C.Health.
【解答】略
四、信息转换(共1小题:每小题5分,满分5分)你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
9.(5分)
A(1)_______training course
Who
All the students in our school should take part in it.
When
From 4 p.m.to (2)_______p.m.on Friday.
Where
At the (3)_______side of the playground.
What
Take a(4)_______and wear comfortable shoes.
There will be an(5)_______test to do.
【解答】略
五、单项填空(每题1分,共10分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
10.(1分)Decide what you want,then set a________and keep on racing until you finish it.( )
A.rule B.goal C.record D.line
【解答】A.规章;B.目标;D.线 what want(决定你想要什么)。
故选:B。
11.(1分)Sally's really enjoying her new school for_______there has been kind to her.( )
A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.no one
【解答】A.someone某人,表肯定,通常用于否定句和疑问句 每个人所有人;D.no one没有人。根据Sally's enjoying new (萨利非常喜欢她的新学校)是因为大家对她好。
故选:C。
12.(1分)Our English teacher always treats us_______even if we often make trouble in class.( )
A.kindly B.carefully C.lightly D.badly
【解答】A.kindly友善地;B.carefully 细心地;D.badly糟糕地,可知即使当我们惹麻烦时老师也对我们友好。
故选:A。
13.(1分)Mary never gives up,and I_______her for that.( )
A.admire B.calm C.greet D.encourage
【解答】A.admire钦佩;B.calm ;C.greet ;D.encourage鼓励 never up,)可知我很佩服她。
故选:A。
14.(1分)Shh!Don't make a noise_______that pretty bird will fly away.( )
A.and B.but C.or D.so
【解答】结合项分析句式,题干是一个并列句,题干前后句之间是转折关系,意为"否则"符合语境、那么";but虽也表转折关系;so意为"因此";均不符合语境。
故选:C。
15.(1分)Nowadays,the Yangtze River Dolphin_______only in a certain part of the river.( )
A.finds B.found C.is found D.was found
【解答】主语the Yangtze Dolphin是动词find的承受者,其构成是am/is/are+过去分词 Yangtze Dolphin为单数,find的过去分词是found;B为主动语态的过去式;D为被动语态的一般过去时。
故选:C。
16.(1分)Let's do something to save energy_______it's at home,at work or at school.( )
A.once B.unless C.though D.whether
【解答】once一旦;unless除非、尽管、是否,可知此处表示"无论……还是……"。
故选:D。
17.(1分)Billy says we _______ stay in his house as long as we don't make a mess in it.( )
A.must B.need C.can D.should
【解答】must必须;need需要;should应该,我们"可以"住在他的房子里。
故选:C。
18.(1分)I think I might_______kungfu as my hobby.It's really good for body and mind.( )
A.deal with B.learn from C.take up D.go over
【解答】deal with处理;应对;take up开始从事。根据分析句子结构 as hobby可知正确答案是C。
故选:C。
19.(1分)—Hurry up!The film starts at 8:30.
—_______I heard it stars at 9:00.( )
A.Why not? B.Guess what?
C.What about you? D.Are you sure?
【解答】Why not?为什么不呢?猜猜看?你呢?你确定吗 heard stars 9:00.我听说九点开始,此处对对方说"电影八点半开始"表示疑问?"符合语境。
故选:D。
六、完形填空(每题1分,共20分)阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
20.(10分)Three hours passed.The exam was over.Then the teacher began to(1) B the papers.The students no longer looked(2) C .No one spoke.As papers in hand,the teacher faced the class.He(3) D the worried faces before him,then asked," How many finished all the five questions?" Not a hand was(4) A ." How many answered four?" Still no(5) A ." Three?Two?One?",asked the teacher.Certainly somebody has finished one,but the class remained(6) C .The teacher put down the papers and said," That is exactly what I(7) B .I just want to tell you that(8) D you have finished four years of engineering,there are still many things you don't know." Then,smiling(9) B ," Remember — you will graduate from our school,but your education has just(10) D .
(1)A.read
B.collect
C.print
D.shake
(2)A.young
B.tired
C.confident
D.surprised
(3)A.beat
B.touched
C.kissed
D.surveyed
(4)A.raised
B.given
C.washed
D.used
(5)A.hands
B.voices
C.signs
D.questions
(6)A.cool
B.seated
C.silent
D.worried
(7)A.doubted
B.expected
C.feared
D.described
(8)A.now that
B.ever since
C.as if
D.even though
(9)A.shouted
B.added
C.stopped
D.praised
(10)A.suffered
B.ended
C.developed
D.started
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:然后老师开始收卷子;B.collect收集;D.shake摇动 exam over.(考试结束了,老师开始收卷子。
(2)考查形容词。句意:学生们看起来不再自信;B.tired疲倦的;D.surprised惊讶的 one 。)可知。故选:C。
(3)考查动词。句意:他审视了一下面前那些焦虑的面孔?"A.beat打败;C.kissed亲吻。根据As in ,the faced class.(老师手里拿着试卷。)可知。故选:D。
(4)考查动词。句意:没有一只手举起来;B.given给;D.used使用 many all five ?(有多少人完成了全部五个问题,老师在提问。故选:A。
(5)考查名词。句意:仍然没人举手;B.voices嗓音;D.questions问题 a hand 。)结合still(仍然)。故选:A。
(6)考查形容词。句意:当然有人已经完成了一个。A.cool凉爽的;C.silent沉默的。根据No spoke.(没人说话,此处是指全班保持沉默。
(7)考查动词。句意:老师放下卷子说:"这正是我想要的;B.expected期待;D.described描述 is what ,此处是指这正是我期待的。
(8)考查短语。句意:我只是想告诉你,仍然有很多事情你不知道 that既然;C.as if犹如。根据you finished years engineering(你已经完成了四年的工程专业)可知,用even though引导。
(9)考查动词。句意:然后,但你的教育才刚刚开始;B.added继续说;D.praised表扬 — you graduate our ,but education just started.(记住——你即将从我们学校毕业。)可知。故选:B。
(10)考查动词。句意:然后,但你的教育才刚刚开始;B.ended结束;D.started开始 will from school your has ,但你的教育只是……)可知是指:你将从我们学校毕业。故选:D。
21.(10分)What do you imagine cities will be like in the future?Will we have(1) B buildings and flying can?Or robots that will pick up our rubbish?Perhaps all the buildings and roads will be(2) D and we'll just have parks and cycle roads above.
Maybe or maybe not,but cities are going to have(3) C people living in them.They(4) A need more space and resources(资源).Many cities are already(5) D for the future.(6) A ,Bristol is a cycling city in England.You can(7) C a bike in cycle lanes(车道) which are(8) D from the traffic.In Singapore,people are looking'(9) A ' to grow food!In order to save(10) B ,they grow vegetables in lots of layers in special tall buildings.And in Amsterdam in the Netherlands,there are houses built on water instead of on land!
(1)A.tall
B.smart
C.empty
D.public
(2)A.nearby
B.abroad
C.downtown
D.underground
(3)A.common
B.special
C.more
D.fewer
(4)A.badly
B.hardly
C.generally
D.hopefully
(5)A.waiting
B.arguing
C.looking
D.planning
(6)A.For example
B.After all
C.In short
D.As a result
(7)A.draw
B.repair
C.ride
D.carry
(8)A.far
B.different
C.formed
D.separated
(9)A.up
B.down
C.inside
D.outside
(10)A.time
B.space
C.money
D.water
【解答】(1)形容词词义辨析。句意:我们会有智能建筑和飞行汽车吗;B.smart智能的;D.public公共的 do imagine will like the ?(你认为未来的城市会是什么样子,此处指智能建筑。
(2)副词词义辨析。句意:也许所有的建筑和道路都在地下。A.nearby在附近;C.downtown在市中心。根据we'll have and roads 。)可知。故选D。
(3)形容词词义辨析。句意:也许……也许不会。A.common共同的;C.more更多的。根据They(4)___need space resources(资源).(他们迫切需要更多的空间和资源,城市里的人会更多。
(4)副词词义辨析。句意:他们非常需要更多的空间和资源,很;B.hardly几乎不;D.hopefully有希望地 are to living them.(城市里的人会更多,他们非常需要更多的空间和资源。
(5)动词词义辨析。句意:许多城市已经在规划未来;B.arguing争吵;D.planning规划 is a city England...there houses on instead on !(布里斯托尔是英国的自行车城市...有房子建在水上而不是陆地上,许多城市已经在规划未来。
(6)介词短语词义辨析。句意:例如。A.For example例如;C.In short简言之。根据Bristol a cycling in are built water of land!)可知。故选A。
(7)动词词义辨析。句意:你可以在与车流分开的自行车道上骑自行车;B.repair修理;D.carry携带,此处指骑自行车。
(8)形容词词义辨析。句意:你可以在与车流分开的自行车道上骑自行车;B.different不同的;D.separated分离的 the ,此处指与车流分开的自行车道上骑自行车,be separated from为固定搭配。故选D。
(9)副词词义辨析。句意:在新加坡!A.up向上;C.inside在里面。根据they vegetables lots layers special buildings.(他们在特殊的高层建筑中种植多层蔬菜,人们正在"抬头"种植食物。
(10)名词词义辨析。句意:为了节省空间。A.time时间;C.money钱。根据they vegetables lots layers special buildings.(他们在特殊的高层建筑中种植多层蔬菜,是为了节省空间。
七、补全对话(共1小题:每小题5分,共5分)根据对话内容,选择正确答案,其中有两个选项为多余选项。
22.(5分)PHILIP:Hi,Sue!I'd ask you some questions.
SUE:(1) A What's it about?
PHILIP:What do you like doing in the evenings?
SUE:You mean,after school?(2) C
PHILIP:And what about the weekends?
SUE:On Saturdays,(3) F I like cooking.
PHILIP:(4) D
SUE:I play football with my friends.
PHILIP:Thanks,Sue.(5) G
SUE:Good thing!It's only ten minutes until class.
A.Yeah,sure.
B.Never mind.
C.I like reading.
D.What about on Sundays?
E.Class has already started.
F.I help Mum in the kitchen.
G.Now I can finish my school report.
【解答】(1)根据上句I'd ask some 。)以及后句What's it ?(关于什么,说话人允许对方提问。故选A。
(2)根据上句问句What do like in evenings?)可知。C选项"我喜欢读书"符合语境。
(3)根据后句I like 。)可知。F选项"我在厨房里帮助妈妈"符合语境。
(4)根据上句On Saturdays(在星期六)可知。D选项"星期天呢"符合语境。
(5)根据前句Thanks,Sue.(谢谢你,苏,说话人的问题问完了。故选G。
八、阅读理解(每小题6分)阅读下列短文,从每小题各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
23.(6分)
Got a problem?Ask Alex!Online Safety>Problems and advice>Ask Alex
Dear Alex,
I got a mean message online from someone at school.They say I'm a fool and ugly.I feel sad and worried.I don't know what to do.
Please help me!
From Racer73
Hi,Racer73!
No one should make comments(评论)online that are mean or hurtful.You shouldn't answer messages that are mean,or that make you feel uncomfortable.Tell your parents
I hope that helps.
Alex
Hi Alex,
My best friend wants me to tell her my passwords.She says that friends don't have secrets and we must share everything.
What should I do?
From Star44
Hi,Star44!
Passwords are private.You shouldn't share passwords,except with your parents or carers.If someone has your password,they can use your account.You can be best friends without sharing passwords!Explain this to your friend.I'm sure she'll understand.If you're still worried
Good luck
Alex
(1)What's Racer73's problem? B
A.He was worried about his looks.
B.He suffered from online bullying.
C.He didn't know how to talk online.
D.He wasn't satisfied with his parents.
(2)What advice does Alex give to Star44? C
A.Sharing your password.
B.Making new friends.
C.Communicating with your friend.
D.Understanding your parents.
(3)Where is the text probably taken from? A
A.A web page.
B.A student's diary.
C.A science report.
D.A doctor's record.
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Dear Alex下面的I got a mean message online from someone at a fool and ugly.I feel sad 。他们说我又蠢又丑。我不知道该怎么办,Racer73的问题是他遭受了网络欺凌。
(2)细节理解题。根据Hi Star44下面的Explain this to your 。我相信她会理解的,Alex给Star44的建议是与朋友交流。
(3)推理判断题。根据第一行Got a problem!Online Safety>Problems and advice>Ask Alex(有问题吗!在线安全>问题与建议>咨询Alex,这篇文章可能来自一个网页。
24.(6分)The Boy who Biked the World is a travel adventure(历险).It was written by Alastair Humphreys,who completed a four﹣year bicycle ride around the world.In the story(地图册) and he is more interested in adventurers than he is in footballers.One day,Tom finally sets off on his own adventure.He travels through Europe
One of my favourite parts was the opening of the book.Tom is caught daydreaming in his maths class.which has happened to me too.I loved Tom.My favourite thing about the book,however,was the funny pictures and interesting little notes.
I would recommend this book to anyone who loves geography and wants to go on an adventure.Although the book is for 8 to 12 year olds,I think older teenagers will enjoy reading it too,and it's perfect for students learning English.I give this book 5 out of 6 stars because it's very interesting.
(1)Who is Alastair Humphreys? D
A.He is a boy who completes a four﹣year bike ride.
B.He is an explorer who is interested in footballers.
C.He is the hero of The Boy Who Biked the World.
D.He is the writer of The Boy Who Biked the World.
(2)What do we know about Tom in his adventure? B
A.He travels with his love.
B.He meets different people.
C.He rides through Australia.
D.He often daydreams when traveling.
(3)What's the purpose of the text? C
A.To share a story.
B.To attract people to travel around.
C.To recommend a book.
D.To advise teenagers to study abroad.
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段The who the is a adventure.It written Alastair ,who a four﹣year ride the 。(《骑自行车环游世界的男孩》是一部旅行冒险小说,他完成了四年的自行车环游世界。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段The is of facts the he through the he 。)可知汤姆在旅行中遇到了不同的人。
(3)主旨大意题。根据最后一段I recommend book anyone loves and to on adventure.Although book for 8 12 olds,I older will reading too it's for learning give book 5 of 5 because very 。虽然这本书是为8﹣12岁的孩子准备的,它非常适合学习英语的学生,因为它非常有趣。故选C。
25.(6分)
Story 1
Nick Lamb is 13 years old and he's deaf(he can't hear).He lives in Indianapolis,in the USA.He has a dog called Ace.One day,Nick fell asleep in his room.Ace smelled fire in the house.He went into Nick's room,but Nick couldn't hear him,covered his nose and mouth with his T﹣shirt and ran out of the house with Ace.Then he phoned the fire service and his mother.When the firefighters arrived,they could see the fire in the garage.No one was hurt.
Story2
Roger Wilday is 68 years old and lives in Birmingham in England.One day,he went for a walk in a small park with his dog.Jade.Suddenly,Jade ran off into some trees.She didn't come back when Mr Wilday called her,Jade was on the ground beside a plastic bag.Mr Wilday tried to move Jade,but he couldn't.Suddenly,who quickly took the baby to hospital.The nurse at the hospital said the baby was only about 24 hours old.The doctor said that the baby was lucky that the dog found her.The doctors called the baby"Jade"and she's fine now.
(1)Who is Ace? A
A.A dog.
B.A 13﹣year﹣old boy.
C.A nurse.
D.A 68﹣year﹣old man.
(2)Why did Jade run into the trees? C
A.To play in the trees.
B.To find the plastic bag.
C.To save a little baby.
D.To follow a policeman.
(3)Which word can best describe Ace and Jade? B
A.Active
B.Heroic.
C.Lovely.
D.Strong.
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一个方框He a dog Ace.(他养了一只名叫艾斯的狗。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二个方框When saw ,Jade on ground a plastic Wilday to Jade he ,Mr saw a arm heard a was a baby the !(当他看到杰德时。威尔迪先生试图移动杰德。突然,听到了哭声!)可知杰德为了救一个小婴儿。
(3)推理判断题。根据全文可知艾斯和杰德都救了人。故选B。
26.(8分)Most of us like to know where we are and where we're going.It can feel strange to be lost—sometimes very uncomfortable,too.But that's not always the case.
When I was about twelve,we were on holiday in Venice.My dad's a photographer and he said that he was going to get up the following morning at 5 o'clock to take photos.Mum wasn't interested,but I said I'd go with him.Of course
So at 5 a.m.we left the hotel and started walking.There was almost no one in the streets.As the sun began to come up,Dad started taking photographs and I just looked around.Every time he walked off,I followed him
After about an hour and a half,I found we lost our way and felt a bit scared,but Dad just smiled and laughed."We're lost!"he said.I told him to get out his map or phone.He looked at me."Map?Phone?I only brought the camera.Come on
His laughter relaxed me and made me feel safe.We started to walk again.People were appearing on the streets﹣﹣shops and cafes began to open,and as the sun came up,the narrow streets started to fill with light
Finally,after about four hours of wandering(闲逛) around
These days we have so many things to stop us from getting lost—maps,GPS,apps on our phones
(1)Why did the writer decide to go with his dad? D
A.He liked taking photos.
B.He enjoyed travelling in Venice.
C.He hated staying with his mom.
D.He wanted delicious ice cream.
(2)What did they take with them during the tour? B
A.A map.
B.A camera.
C.A phone.
D.A photo.
(3)What did the writer think of his morning tour in the end? A
A.Joyous.
B.Scary.
C.Terrible.
D.Challenging.
(4)What does the writer want to tell us from the text? C
A.From small beginnings come great things.
B.Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.
C.When we lose something,we get something else.
D.Modern technology has a great influence on our life.
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Of ,that only he I could the ever of ice if I !(当然,如果我去了!)可知,是因为他想要美味的冰淇淋。
(2)细节理解题。根据第四段I brought camera.(我只带了照相机,他们在旅行中只带了相机。
(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段But showed that lost sometimes be to ,迷路有时也可以是一件很享受的事,作者认为这次的晨间之旅很快乐。
(4)主旨大意题。根据最后一段These we so things stop from lost—maps,apps our ,and on.But showed that lost sometimes be to ,我们有很多东西可以防止我们迷路——地图、手机上的应用程序等等,迷路有时也可以是一件很享受的事,本文主要讲述了作者和爸爸在晨间之旅时迷路了。所以作者通过本文是想告诉我们:当我们失去一些东西时。故选C。
27.(8分)"When a wildfire burns a forest,what is a good choice for getting back what has been lost?How do you affordably replant the destroyed(毁坏的) land?And that's where our technology comes in,CEO of Droneseed.
Droneseed will fly drones(无人机) to prepare for a new forest on top of the one that has been burnt.Carrying 57 pounds of tree seeds(种子),the drones work in teams to find destroyed areas and spread seeds.They are six times faster than planting seeds by hand.This can also help make the cost of planting seeds 60﹣70%less than that of traditional reforestation.
Droneseed can substitute for human tree planters.Tree planters do a valuable job well,but there are fewer tree planters due to the difficulty and low pay of the work.Meanwhile,the work of replanting a forest after a fire is beyond the abilities of human labor.Luckily
Jay Zaveri,a partner at Social Capital,said,so we've helped Droneseed from the very start.Since then,Droneseed has put in its efforts to reforest land,and changed the experience of forest development."
Dronesed is a one﹣stop shop for reforestation services.It plans to expand(扩大) further to meet the growing need for reforestation by the middle of next year.And it will add more reforestation projects and expand its services to more places in the future.
(1)Why does the writer mention Grant Canary's words in Paragraph 1? D
A.To tell us the serious damage of wildfires.
B.To point out the difficulty of saving forests.
C.To show the importance of environmental protection.
D.To introduce the idea behind Droneseed's technology.
(2)What do we know about about Droneseed? B
A.It operates well on its own.
B.It works for forest rebuilding.
C.It can find wildfires in forests.
D.It does business all over the world.
(3)What does the underlined phrase "substitute for "in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A
A.替代
B.鼓励
C.培训
D.保护
(4)What's the best title for the text? D
A.Fighting against climate change
B.Planting trees by means of technology
C.Expanding tree﹣planting services
D.Reforesting destroyed land with drones
【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段中When a burns a ,what a good for back has lost do affordably the land that's our comes ,(当野火摧毁了森林?在世界各地,那么如何以经济实惠的方式重新种植被破坏的土地呢,Grant Canary所说的话和下文对Droneseed ,可推知 技术背后的理念的介绍。
(2)推理判断题。根据第二段Droneseed fly to for a forest top the that been 57 of seeds drones in to destroyed and seeds.They six faster planting by can help the of seeds than of reforestation.(Droneseed将放飞无人机在被烧毁的森林上开辟新的森林,组队寻找被破坏的地区并播撒种子。这也有助于使种植物苗的成本比传统的重新造林降低60﹣70%,我们知道Droneseed可以用于重新造林。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第三段中的Tree do a job ,but are tree due the and pay the ,the of a forest a fire beyond abilities human ,drones send of packets.This many takes unwanted jobs both and whose ﹣ground is truck a line drones prepare and far ground human the is watched and ,但由于这项工作的难度和低工资。同时。幸运的是。这有很多好处,他们的近地面工作很困难,覆盖更多的地面。)可知 无人机造林进行了比较,由此推知划线单词所在句子Droneseed substitute for human tree ,划线短语"substitute for ,故选:A。
(4)标题归纳题。根据第二段首句Droneseed fly to for a forest top the that been 。)及通读全文可知 致力于无人机再造林技术的研究并取得了丰硕的成果,故选:D。
九、阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(每小题6分)
28.(6分)What's 4,167 metres high,in Morocco and a challenge to climb?Mount Toubkal of course!Mount Toublal is North Africa's highest mountain.And guess what?I managed to climb it this autumn.Yes
The climb was a fantastic experience.It was hard work though,especially on the final day.We walked for twelve hours,and on the other three days we walked for eight or nine hours.I was exhausted(极度劳累),who's nineteen.The climb was challenging for all of us.Each day,we stopped to have a picnic lunch,but the climb up Mount Toubkal was the highlight for me.I think the whole trip was character building and I feel more confident.
(1)What is the highest mountain in North Africa?
Mount Toublal.
(2)How many people joined in the trip?
Four.
(3)How does the writer find the whole trip?
The writer thinks that the whole trip is building his/her character and he/she feels more confident.
【解答】细节理解题。
(1)根据第一段Mount Toublal North highest 。)可知。故填Mount
(2)根据第二段I went with my mum and dad and my older brother,who's nineteen.(我和爸爸妈妈以及19岁的哥哥一起去的,四个人参加了这次旅行
(3)根据第二段I think whole was building I feel confident.(我认为整个旅行都是在塑造我的性格。)可知,作者感觉更自信了 writer thinks that the whole trip is building his/her character and he/she feels more confident.
十、单词拼写(每小题1分,共5分)根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
29.(1分)They'll respect (尊敬) you as long as you play fair.
【解答】respect尊敬,情态动词will后跟动词原形。
故答案为:respect。
30.(1分)It's a great h onor (荣幸) to work with a famous scientist.
【解答】根据提示"荣幸"可知,这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词honor。
故答案为:honor。
31.(1分)His efforts to better his writing p roved (证明是) successful.
【解答】证明是,英语表达是:prove,由句意可知时态是一般过去时,没有被动语态。
故答案为:proved。
32.(1分)My teacher actually (事实上) brought English to life for us.
【解答】根据句意"我的老师实际上为我们把英语带入了生活中",由空后的动词brought。
故填:actually。
33.(1分)We must be fully a ware (意识到的) that there is still a long way ahead of us.
【解答】根据句子结构可知,此处填要一个形容词作表语。
故填:aware。
十一、书面表达(共20分)
34.(20分)你们当地计划举办一场中外文化交流活动,你将作为代表在活动上发言。请你写一篇英文发言稿介绍某一民俗活动,内容包括:
1.民俗活动名称:
2.传统活动介绍:
3.加以总结。
注意:
1.词数80﹣100:
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Good morning,everyone!
________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all.Thanks for your listening?
【解答】Good morning,everyone!
I feel honored to introduce a local custom
The temple fair is said to have a history of more than two thousand years.It was set up in honor of Dayu. 【高分句型一】During the fair,people climb the Mount Tushan and join in many folk activities such as performances of the local operas and dances.Besides,which attract thousands of visitors.【高分句型二】(民俗活动)
In short
That's all.Thanks for your listening!
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