2023年浙江省温州市部分区县中考英语二模试卷-普通用卷

2023年浙江省温州市部分区县中考英语二模试卷

一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）

1.  This is_______ ID card.I found _______ ID card on the desk.（　　）

A. an；the B. an；an C. a；a D. a；the

2.  Everybody，please keep .It's not allowed to make any noise in the reading room.（　　）

A. fit B. warm C. dry D. quiet

3.  -How is the in Guangzhou？
-Awful.There are always long lines of cars on roads.（　　）

A. culture B. food C. weather D. traffic

4.  The professor explained the problem ________ than his assistant.（　　）

A. as clearly as B. as clear as C. more clearly D. more clear

5.  --- Must I wear sports shoes at school？
--- No，you .But you must wear them in P.E.class.（　　）

A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. don't

6.  I went lo school by bus yesterday my hike was broken.（　　）

A. although B. because C. when D. unless

7.  I see them walk by my house every day.（选择同义项）（　　）

A. run to B. pass by C. come up D. clean up

8.  -Will Tony go skiing with us this Saturday？
-Sorry，I don't know if he ______But I know he_____ interest in sports．（　　）

A. will go； is B. goes； is
C. goes； has no D. will go； has no

9.  —Do you know_______for London tomorrow？
—At 6 o'clock in the morning.（　　）

A. when he left B. when is he leaving
C. when he is leaving 

10.  —Your picture is very nice!
—________（　　）

A. Yes，it is. B. Thank you. C. No problem. D. You are right.

二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）

Mrs.Evans was home from work.She had just gone into the kitchen to make the afternoon tea （1） ______ she saw a mouse running around on the kitchen floor.She（2） ______ and jumped up on the table.As soon as the mouse had gone，she jumped off from the（3） ______ ，rushed out of the kitchen，（4） ______ her coat，ran out of the house and got on a bus which was going into the town.There she hurried into a shop and （5） ______ a large mouse-trap （捕鼠夹）.She wanted to put （6） ______ to this mouse as quickly as possible.
When she got home（7） ______ the trap，she realized that she had forgotten（8） ______ any cheese to put in it.She searched everywhere （9） ______ there was not any in the house.It was too late to buy any because now all the shops were（10） ______ .She wondered what to do（11） ______ ， she had a clever idea.She took a pair of scissors and cut a picture of a piece of cheese out of a magazine.Then she put the picture in the trap （12） ______ a piece of cheese.
The next（13） ______ ，Mrs.Evans came down to the （14） ______ and went straight away to the place where she had put the trap.She wanted to see if her plan had （15） ______ .The picture of the cheese had gone and in its place was a picture of a mouse.

11.   A. where B. what C. while D. when

12.   A. laughed B. cried C. surprised D. pleased

13.   A. table B. floor C. house D. kitchen

14.   A. put on B. took off C. tried on D. dressed in

15.   A. asked B. bought C. sold D. left

16.   A. a cheese B. an end C. a mouse D. a picture

17.   A. for B. out C. with D. along

18.   A. to sell B. to eat C. to borrow D. to buy

19.   A. and B. so C. but D. or

20.   A. open B. closed C. busy D. empty

21.   A. at the end B. by the end C. to the end D. in the end

22.   A. as a result of B. in the middle of
C. instead of D. because of

23.   A. afternoon B. hour C. evening D. morning

24.   A. cooking room B. bathroom C. reading room D. sitting room

25.   A. worked B. took C. changed D. made

三、阅读理解（本大题共11小题，共22.0分）

A

Do you know Wei Dongyi，a celebrity（名人）on the Internet？While he's talking in an interview video，he holds a bottle of water and carries a food bag with 3 or 4 steamed buns（馒头） in it.He's kind of shy and not so good at talking.Some people made fun of his common look and clothes.But when they knew that he's called a "maths god" of Peking University，all of them were shocked.
When he was in senior high school in Shandong Province，he won the champions of the 49th and 50th IMO（国际数学奥林匹克竞赛）with both full marks.Because of his talent in maths，Harvard University invited him to join but he refused.In 2010，he entered Peking University to continue his maths study without taking exams.Then he got his master's degree and doctorate（博士学位）there.He is now a teacher of Peking University.
Wei Dongyi does not pay attention to food or clothing.He's very casual about what he eats and wears.Usually he even wears his high school uniform.He eats very fast and seldom chats with others while eating.He thinks it's wrong to kill animals，so he doesn't eat meat.He spends his time and energy on his favourite maths research，and even forgets to eat and sleep.

26.  Why did some people make fun of Wei Dongyi first？ ______

A. Because he is an Internet celebrity.
B. Because he is so funny in the video.
C. Because his look is common and his clothes are simple.
D. Because he is a maths god of Peking University.

27.  When did Wei Dongyi enter Peking University？ ______

A. In 2009. B. In 2021. C. In 2010. D. In 2011.

28.  What does Wei Dongyi think of his clothing？ ______

A. He doesn't really care so much about it.
B. No clothes can be better than his high school uniform.
C. Good clothes help him pay more attention to the maths research.
D. It's right for him to wear good clothes while walking out.

29.  What won't be on Wei Dongyi's food list according to the passage？ ______

A. Fruit like apples. B. Meat like beef.
C. Vegetables like carrots. D. Main food like rice.

B

People use their mouths for many things.In the English language，there are many meanings using the word"mouth".But some of them are not so nice.
For example，if you say bad things about a person，the person might protest（抗议） and say" Do not bad mouth me."
Sometimes，people say something to a friend or family member that they later regret because it hurts（伤害） that person's feelings.Or they tell the person something they didn't mean to tell.The speaker might say， "I really put my foot in my mouth this time. "In other words，he might feel sad for saying the wrong thing.
Sometimes when one person is speaking，he says the same thing that his friend is going to say.When this happens，the friend might say. "You took the words right out of my mouth ！"
Some people have lots of money because they were born into a very rich family.There is an expression for this，too.You might say such a person "was born with a silver spoon in his mouth."
This rich person is the opposite of a person who lives"from hand to mouth？"This person is very poor and only has enough money for the most important things in life，like food.

30.  The under lined word"regret"in paragraph 2 means ______ .

A. feel sorry B. feel excited C. feel proud D. feel worried

31.  When your friend took the words right out of your mouth，you can say" ______ ".

A. You are clever B. I am very lucky
C. We have the same idea D. I am very angry

32.  The passage mainly tells us ______ .

A. English people say hurtful things more often
B. people use their mouths do to lots of things
C. the rich have different mouths from the poor
D. the word"mouth" has different meanings in English

C

Months ago，a company （公司） in Japan showed people its new flying car，the SD-03.The small car flew around for a few minutes.
There was a difference between this test flight and other flights--there was a driver in the car.A worker of the company said， "Of the world's more than 100 flying car projects （项目），only a few of cars are able to fly with a person in them."
Many companies around the world are working to make flying cars.And many scientists agree with the idea and hope that in the future， they will be useful for short trips like taxi rides in cities.Flying cars can also save time and reach places that can't be reached through roads.
There are many problems in the way. Controlling a flying car is so difficult that most people won't be able to do it.Some people believe flying cars will reduce traffic jams （减少交通拥挤）.However，there should be new traffic rules to help control traffic in the air.With lots of cars flying around，the control work seems to be too difficult.Also，flying cars will be very expensive.
The worker wanted the SD-03 to be able to fly two people on trips of up to 3 miles by 2023.He hoped people would be able to fly anywhere inside Tokyo in just 10 minutes by 2050.

33.  Why was this test flight special？ ______

A. Because there were plants in the car.
B. Because the car flew with a person in it.
C. Because the car was.very beautiful.
D. Because it was the first flying car.

34.  What does the underlined word "they" refer to in Paragraph 3？ ______

A. Flying cars. B. Many companies.
C. The roads. D. Many scientists.

35.  What does the underlined word "Controlling" mean in Chinese？ ______

A. 锁住 B. 打扫 C. 控制 D. 赠送

36.  What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？ ______

A. Some problems will appear when people drive flying cars.
B. How flying cars will make people's life easier.
C. What traffic rules people will make for driving flying cars.
D. What people will have to learn to drive.

四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

37.  Hearing that Erin was coming for the silver wedding party，Mr.Joe and his wife got worried.
"Erin the thief!" said Mr.Joe to his wife." Anything smaller than a table，and more expensive than paper，would finally be found in his bag."
"He's sure to come for the presents we've received，" added Mrs.Joe. "We can't hide them all.How can we deal with him？"
"We must keep an eye on him，" said Mr.Joe.
As soon as Erin arrived，the couple started to keep a sharp lookout.After dinner，the three talked nervously from one boring topic to another in the living room.
Suddenly，Erin asked，"You've got so many presents.Can I take a look at those pretty silk scarves？"
"Only it's annoying to have seven of them，" Mr.Joe blurted.
Erin studied the scarves carefully，lost in thought.The couple got more anxious.
After Erin went for sleep，Mrs.Joe counted the presents immediately. "I'm not sure if we've lost anything，" she doubted.
"He must have taken something，" claimed Mr.Joe angrily. "The awful pig hasn't brought us a present.How dare he take anything from us？"
"Let's go through his bag late at night，" Mrs.Joe suggested.
The search was a short one.They found a silk scarf carefully placed in the bag.Mrs.Joe quickly picked it up and put it into her pocket.
The next morning，Erin was ate for breakfast. " Something's been taken out of my bag，" he said. "It was a present I had prepared for your silver wedding，only it happened to be a scarf.You seemed annoyed at having so many，so I thought I'd get it changed，but now it's gone."
The couple turned deadly pale.Mrs.Joe ran to the living room and surprisingly，she found their seven scarves were still there. ▲
Mrs.Joe returned with Erin's scarf. "This one is yours，" she went on. "It's an unpleasant thing to say …Actually，we took it last night.It all started because there were some unkind words about you.It's really shameful to go through your bag without asking."
Erin's eyes widened as he was listening.Mrs.Joe handed the scarf to Erin.
"Please take your scarf back.It's unfair to you.Really hope you can forgive us for everything we did，" Mr.Joe said.
Erin refused the scarf with a smile. "It has always been for you.Please keep it.Just want you to know that people change."

(1) What did Mr.and Mrs.Joe do before Erin arrived？ ______
A.They hid all their presents.
B.They told Erin to come the next week.
C.They changed the date for the party.
D.They talked about how to deal with Erin.

(2) What can we know from the story？ ______
A.Erin had prepared a present for the couple.
B.The couple had a nice talk with Erin after dinner.
C.The couple spent a lot of time checking Erin's bag.
D.Erin thought the couple was happy to have many scarves.

(3) Which of the following can be put into ▲ in Paragraph 14？ ______
A.She put one of the scarves into her pocket
B.She placed all the seven scarves in the bag
C.She was quite sure that Erin had lied to them
D.She realised the scarf in her pocket wasn't theirs

(4) How might Mr.and Mrs.Joe feel at the end of the story？Why？（请用约 40词回答） ______

五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

38. 
 

(1) It's a good habit to ______ hands before meals.

(2) Alice often gives ______ to help protect wild animals.

(3) Bob's grandma is eighty，but she looks much ______ than she is.

(4) We believe that ______ home town will be more and more beautiful.

(5) There was a playground ______ the classroom building in my school ten years ago.

六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

39.  There is a nice girl in our class.She is thirteen（1） ______ old.She is not tall and not （2） ______ [ʃɔːt].She doesn't have a long face.But she has a（3） ______ [raʊnd] face like an apple.She has two big black （4） ______ （ eye） and a small nose.Her mouth is wide，（ 5） ______ her ears are small.She （6） ______ （have） short black hair.Her favorite（7） ______ is red.She is often（8） ______ red clothes.But today she is in a yellow skirt and brown （9） ______ （ shoe）.She has a little black dog.She and the dog are good friends.（10） ______ [weə] is she？Please come and have a look.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

40.  假设你是李华，你校英文校刊Teens Junior发起"运动小达人"（the Sports Talent）的评选活动。请阅读以下评选要求，结合自身锻炼经历，用英语写一封邮件进行自我推荐。
要求：
①文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
②词数：约110词。
参考词汇：do rope skipping跳绳
 

Dear Sir/Madam,
I'm Li Hua,a middle school student.
_________________
Yours,
Li Hua

答案和解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，第一空泛指，一张身份证，且ID是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰；第二空使用定冠词the表特指，此处特指上文提到的那张身份证。
故选：A。
这是一张身份证。我在桌子上找到了这张身份证。
熟练掌握冠词的用法，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。
 

2.【答案】D

【解析】fit健康的；warm温暖的；dry干燥的；quiet安静的。根据后句"阅览室里不允许有任何噪音。"可知，应是要求保持安静。
故选：D。
大家请保持安静。阅览室里不允许有任何噪音。
正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。
 

3.【答案】D

【解析】答案：D culture"文化"food"食物"weather"天气"traffic"交通"根据答语Awful．There are always long lines of cars on roads糟糕透了，路上车辆经常排起了长队，可知对话中讨论的是交通，故选D
-广州的交通怎么样？-糟糕透了，路上车辆经常排起长队．
主要考查名词，做此类题目时，首先要掌握句意，再根据词汇的具体用法，判断出所需词汇
 

4.【答案】C

【解析】than前面要用比较级，explain解释，动词，要用副词来修饰。clearly副词，clear形容词。
故选：C。
教授比他的助手更清楚地解释了这个问题。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对比较级，最高级的掌握。
 

5.【答案】B

【解析】mustn't"禁止"；needn't"没必要"；can't表推测，"不可能"；don't"不"。根据"Must I wear sports shoes at school？（我在学校必须穿运动鞋吗？）"和""But you must wear them in P.E.class.（但是你必须在体育课上穿它们。）"可知不，你不必。
故选：B。
---我在学校必须穿运动鞋吗？
---不，你不必。但是你必须在体育课上穿它们。
本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。
 

6.【答案】B

【解析】A.虽然，B.因为，C.当，D.除非，根据语境：我昨天乘公共汽车上学，---我的自行车坏了。可推知划线部分意为"因为"。
故选：B。
我昨天乘公共汽车上学，因为我的自行车坏了。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对从属连词的掌握。
 

7.【答案】B

【解析】A.跑向；B.经过；C.上来；D.清理。根据句子意思可知，walk by意为"经过，路过"，与pass by同义。
故选：B。
我每天都看到他们从我家经过。
掌握不同动词短语的含义，结合句意及选项选择正确答案。
 

8.【答案】D

【解析】此题考查两点：一、if的用法若 if译为"如果"，引导条件状语从句，从句常用一般现在时；if译为"是否"，引导宾语从句，从句常用将来时．这里是"是否"，一般采用将来时．二、"对…感兴趣"的英语表达：have interest in/be interested in．两个考点结合，故选D
翻译：--这个周六Tony将和我们一起去滑雪吗？--对不起，我不知道他是否去．但我知道他对运动没兴趣．
本题把考查时态和短语二者结合起来，其中对于if的准确理解是做好本题的关键．
 

9.【答案】C

【解析】根据Do you know，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项B是疑问句语序，排除掉；再根据 tomorrow，可知这里表示的是一个将来的时间，提问时间的话应该用when，leave离开，可以用现在进行时表将来。
故选：C。
--你知道明天他将什么时间启程去伦敦吗？
--早晨六点．
此题考查宾语从句，考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项。
 

10.【答案】B

【解析】A.Yes，it is.是的，它是。B.Thank you.谢谢你。C.No problem.没问题。D.You are right.你是正确的。根据Your picture is very nice!（你的照片非常好看！）可知，这是对对方的夸赞，所以此处应该表示感谢。Thank you.（谢谢你。）符合情境。
故选：B。
-你的照片非常好看！
-谢谢你。
理解说话人的意思，结合情境选择正确答语。
 

11~25.【答案】D、B、A、A、B、B、C、D、C、B、D、C、D、A、A

【解析】（1）考查连词辨析。句意：她刚进厨房泡下午茶，就看到一只老鼠在厨房地板上乱跑。A.where在…的地方；B.what 什么；C.while当…时候；D.when 当…时候。根据She had just gone into the kitchen to make the afternoon tea when she saw a mouse running around on the kitchen floor.（她刚进厨房泡下午茶，就看到一只老鼠在厨房地板上乱跑。）可知从句里面的saw是非延续性动词所以用when不能用while。故选D。
（2）考查动词词义辨析。句意：她哭了并且跳上了桌子。A.laughed笑；B.cried哭；C.surprised惊吓；D.pleased使满意。根据jumped up on the table（跳上桌子）可知她非常害怕。故选B。
（3）考查名词词义辨析。句意：老鼠一走，她从桌子上跳下来。A.table桌子；B.floor地板；C.house房子；D.kitchen厨房。根据上文She cried and jumped up on the table（她哭了并且跳上了桌子。）可知等老鼠跑了之后，她从桌子上跳下来。故选A。
（4）考查词组辨析。句意：老鼠一走，她就从桌子上跳下来，冲出厨房，穿上外套，跑出家门，上了一辆开往城里的公共汽车。A.put on穿上；B.took off脱下；C.tried on试穿；D.dressed in穿着。根据 As soon as the mouse had gone，she jumped off from the table，rushed out of the kitchen put on  her coat，ran out of the house and got on a bus which was going into the town.（老鼠一走，她就从桌子上跳下来，冲出厨房，穿上外套，跑出家门，上了一辆开往城里的公共汽车。）可知她穿上衣服跑出家门。故选A。
（5）考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了那，她赶忙跑进一家商店买了一大包捕鼠夹。A.asked问；B.bought买；C.sold卖.；D.left离开家。根据There she hurried into a shop（到了那，她赶忙跑进一家商店）可知她要去买一包捕鼠夹。故选B。
（6）考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想尽快消灭这只老鼠。A.a cheese一块奶酪；B.an end结束；C.a mouse一只老鼠；D.a picture一张图片。根据There she hurried into a shop and bought a large mouse-trap.（到了那，她赶忙跑进一家商店买了一大包捕鼠夹。）   可知她想消灭这只老鼠。故选B。
（7）考查介词。句意：当她带着捕鼠夹回到家的时候。A.for为了；B.out出去；C.with和；D.along沿着。根据She wanted to put an end to this mouse as quickly as possible. （她想尽快消灭这只老鼠。）可知她把捕鼠夹带回了家。故选C。
（8）考查动词词义辨析。句意：她意识到她忘了买奶酪放到捕鼠夹里。A.to sell 去卖；B.to eat去吃；C.to borrow去借；D.to buy去买。根据She searched everywhere but there was not any in the house. （她在家里到处搜寻但还是没有找到。）可知她忘了在商店里买，到家里也没有找到。故选 D。
（9）考查连词。句意：她在家里到处搜寻但还是没有找到。A.and 并且；B.so所以；C.but但是；D.or或者。根据She searched everywhere but there was not any in the house.（她在家里到处搜寻但还是没有找到。）  可知前后两句话之间是转折关系。故选C。
（10）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去买已经来不及了因为所有的商店都关门了。A.open开着的；B.closed关闭的；C.busy忙的；D.empty空的。根据It was too late to buy any .（去买已经来不及了。）  可知所有的商店都关闭了。故选B。
（11）考查介词词组辨析。句意：她不知道最后该怎么办，她有一个聪明的主意。A.at the end在最后；B.by the end到最后；C.to the end到最后；D.in the end最后。根据 she had a clever idea.（她有一个聪明的主意）。故选D。
（12）考查词组辨析。句意：然后她把照片放进陷阱，而不是一块奶酪。A.as a result结果；B.in the middle of在中间；C.instead of而不是；D.because of由于。根据She took a pair of scissors and cut a picture of a piece of cheese out of a magazine.（她拿着剪刀从杂志上剪下来一张奶酪的图片。）  可知她用这张奶酪图片代替真的奶酪。故选C。
（13）考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早晨，她直接来到厨房看看她昨天放捕鼠夹的地方。A.afternoon下午；B.hour 小时；C.evening晚上；D.morning早上。根据上下文推理可知。故选D。
（14）考查名词。句意：第二天早晨，她直接来到厨房看看她昨天放捕鼠夹的地方。A.cooking room厨房；B.bathroom浴室；C.reading room阅读室；D.sitting room起居室。根据she saw a mouse running around on the kitchen floor.（她看见一只老鼠从厨房的地板上跑过。）  可知她应该把捕鼠夹放到了厨房。故选A。
（15）考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想看看她的计划是否奏效。A.worked 奏效；B.took带走；C.changed改变；D.made制作。根据上文The next morning，Mrs.Evans came down to the cooking room and went straight away to the place where she had put the trap.（第二天早晨，她直接来到厨房看看她昨天放捕鼠夹的地方。）可知她想看看昨天放的捕鼠夹有没有捕捉到老鼠。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Evans女士在厨房看见了老鼠，决定用捕鼠器捕老鼠，由于没有奶酪，于是用奶酪图片代替诱饵，第二天发现她放的奶酪图片的地方放了一张老鼠的照片。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
 

26~29.【答案】C、C、A、B

【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据Some people made fun of his common look and clothes.（有些人取笑他的长相和衣着。）可知有些人取笑他的长相和衣着。故选C。
（2）根据In 2010，he entered Peking University to continue his maths study without taking exams.（2010年，他不参加考试进入北京大学继续数学学习。）可知。故选C。
（3）根据Wei Dongyi does not pay attention to food or clothing.（韦东奕不注意食物和衣服。）可知韦东奕不注意衣服。故选A。
（4）根据He thinks it's wrong to kill animals，so he doesn't eat meat.（他认为杀死动物是错误的，所以他不吃肉。）可知他不吃肉。故选B。
本文主要介绍了北大的数学天才韦东奕。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
 

30~32.【答案】A、C、D

【解析】1．A，词义猜测题，根据it hurts（ 伤害） that person's feelings伤害了其他人，所以是感到后悔，抱歉，故选A．
2．C，细节理解题，根据Sometimes when one person is speaking，he says the same thing that his friend is going to say．When this happens，the friend might say． "You took the words right out of my mouth ！"这句话的意思表示说了相同的话，也就是说表达相同的观点，故选C．
3．D，主旨大意题，根据In the English language，there are many meanings using the word"mouth"英语里面的嘴可以表达不同的意思，下文也主要讲述的是一些实例，故选D．
本文主要讲述的是有关于英语中嘴的用法．用嘴可以表达很多不同的想法，比如比喻富人可以说嘴里含银．
对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解英语中嘴相关的短语，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．
 

33~36.【答案】B、A、C、A

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段There was a difference between this test flight and other flights--there was a driver in the car.（这次试飞和其他飞行有一个不同之处--车里有一个司机。）可知，这次试飞的特别之处是因为车里有一名司机。故选B。
（2）代词指代题。根据第三段Many companies around the world are working to make flying cars.（世界上许多公司都在努力制造飞行汽车。）可知，此处指飞行汽车将用于短途旅行，因此"they"指代flying cars。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段There are many problems in the way.  Controlling a flying car is so difficult that most people won't be able to do it.（路上有很多问题。控制一辆飞行汽车是如此困难，以至于大多数人都做不到。）可知，此处指控制飞行汽车很困难，因此"Controlling"的意思是"控制"。故选C。
（4）段落大意题。根据第四段There are many problems in the way. （路上有很多问题。）以及本段的信息可知，第四段主要介绍了当人们驾驶飞行汽车时会出现的一些问题。故选A。
本文主要介绍了飞行汽车SD-03的试飞以及所面临的问题。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
 

37.【答案】【小题1】D

【小题2】A

【小题3】D

【小题4】At the end of the story，Mr.and Mrs.Joe are are very sorry.Because they suspected Erin of stealing and took the scarf out of Erin's bag，only to find out that they didn't lose the scarf，they took the gift that Erin had given them，so they feel bad about misunderstanding Erin.

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"He's sure to come for the presents we've received，" added Mrs.Joe. "We can't hide them all.How can we deal with him？"  "We must keep an eye on him，" said Mr.Joe.（"他一定会来拿我们收到的礼物的，"Joe太太补充说。"我们不能把他们都藏起来，我们怎么对付他？""我们必须留意他，"Joe先生说。）可知Erin 来之前，Joe夫妇讨论了如何对付Erin。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据It was a present I had prepared for your silver wedding，only it happened to be a scarf.（这是我为你的银婚准备的礼物，只是碰巧是一条围巾。）可知Erin为这对夫妇准备了一份礼物。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据Mrs.Joe ran to the living room and surprisingly，she found their seven scarves were still there. （Joe太太跑到客厅，惊讶地发现他们的七条围巾还在那里。）以及  Mrs.Joe returned with Erin's scarf. "This one is yours，" she went on. "It's an unpleasant thing to say …Actually，we took it last night.（Joe太太带着艾琳的围巾回来了。"这是你的，"她接着说。"这是一件令人不快的事……事实上，我们是昨晚拿走了它。）可知这条围巾不是这对夫妇的。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据Mrs.Joe returned with Erin's scarf. "This one is yours，" she went on. "It's an unpleasant thing to say …Actually，we took it last night.It all started because there were some unkind words about you.It's really shameful to go through your bag without asking." Erin's eyes widened as he was listening.Mrs.Joe handed the scarf to Erin. "Please take your scarf back.It's unfair to you.Really hope you can forgive us for everything we did，" Mr.Joe said.（Joe太太带着Erin的围巾回来了。"这是你的，"她接着说。"这是一件令人不快的事……事实上，我们是昨晚拿的。这一切都是因为有人对你说了一些不友好的话。不请自来地翻看你的包真是可耻。"Erin一边听着，一边睁大了眼睛。Joe太太把围巾递给了Erin。Joe先生说："请拿回你的围巾。这对你不公平。真的希望你能原谅我们所做的一切。"）可推断出故事结束时，Joe先生和Joe太太感到非常抱歉。故答案为：At the end of the story，Mr.and Mrs.Joe  are very sorry.Because they suspected Erin of stealing and took the scarf out of Erin's bag，only to find out that they didn't lose the scarf，they took the gift that Erin had given them，so they feel bad about misunderstanding Erin.
文章主要讲述了Joe夫妇因为听信别人的话而怀疑Erin的故事。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
 

38.【答案】【小题1】wash

【小题2】money

【小题3】younger

【小题4】our

【小题5】behind

【解析】（1）考查动词。根据语境"饭前洗手是个好习惯"，考虑选择动词wash，意为"洗"，由空前的to推断此处填动词原形形式，故答案为wash。
（2）考查名词。根据语境"爱丽丝经常捐款帮助保护野生动物"，考虑选择名词money，意为"钱"，为不可数名词，故答案为money。
（3）考查形容词。根据语境"鲍勃的奶奶八十岁了，但她看起来比她实际年龄年轻得多"，考虑选择形容词young，意为"年轻"，由空后的than推断此处填其比较级形式，故答案为younger。
（4）考查代词。根据语境"我们相信我们的家乡会越来越美丽"，考虑选择代词we，由空后的名词home town推断此处填其形容词性物主代词形式our，意为"我们的"，故答案为our。
（5）考查介词。根据语境"十年前，我们学校的教学楼后面有一个操场"，考虑选择介词behind，意为"在...后面"，故答案为behind。
（1）饭前洗手是个好习惯。
（2）爱丽丝经常捐款帮助保护野生动物。
（3）鲍勃的奶奶八十岁了，但她看起来比她实际年龄年轻得多。
（4）我们相信我们的家乡会越来越美丽。
（5）十年前，我们学校的教学楼后面有一个操场。
根据句意选词填空，需要考生先通读全句了解大意，联系语境选定词根，再认真分析并正确变换词形，方能正确答题。
 

39.【答案】【小题1】years

【小题2】short

【小题3】round

【小题4】eyes

【小题5】and

【小题6】has

【小题7】color

【小题8】in

【小题9】shoes

【小题10】Where

【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：她十三岁。根据句意可知，此处是指这个女孩十三岁，应填复数名词years。故填years。
（2）考查形容词。句意：她不高也不矮。根据音标，此处用形容词short，表示"矮的"。故填short。
（3）考查形容词。句意：但她有一张像苹果一样的圆脸。根据音标，此处用round，表示"圆的"。故填round。
（4）考查名词。句意：她有两只大大的黑眼睛。根据数词two，可知此处填名词复数形式。故填eyes。
（5）考查连词。句意：她的嘴很大，眼睛和耳朵很小。根据句意，前后是并列关系。故填and。
（6）考查动词。句意：她有黑色的短发。本句主语是she，全文主体时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
（7）考查名词。句意：她最喜欢的颜色是红色。根据red（红色），可知此处是指她最喜欢的颜色。故填color。
（8）考查介词。句意：她常常穿红色的衣服。穿着某种颜色的衣服用介词in。故填in。
（9）考查名词。句意：但今天她穿着黄色的裙子和棕色的鞋子。鞋子是一双，应填名词复数形式。故填shoes。
（10）考查疑问词。句意：她在哪里？根据音标，此处用where，表示"哪里"。故填Where。
本文介绍了作者的一位同学。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
 

40.【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I'm Li Hua,a middle school student.I am interested in playing sports.I think I'm the very best person for the Sports Talent.Let me tell you why.
When I was nine,I got sick at times,so the doctor advised me to take up sports.At first,even 800 meters seemed to be an unreachable task for me.（我锻炼身体的经历）However,I held on to it and felt better before long.Now,I've fallen in love with sports and I often run with friends in the playground whenever there's time.【高分句型一】（我和朋友有时间就在操场上锻炼）Running has brought me not only health but also precious friendship.【高分句型二】（运动带给我的好处）I'm sure I'll keep on running.I also do rope skipping at times.（未来的锻炼计划）
So,choose me,and I'm sure you won't be disappointed.
Yours,
Li Hua

【解析】【高分句型一】
 Now,I've fallen in love with sports and I often run with friends in the playground whenever there's time.
现在，我爱上了体育运动，每当有时间，我就经常和朋友们在操场上跑步。whenever无论何时，引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Running has brought me not only health but also precious friendship.
跑步带给我的不仅是健康，还有珍贵的友谊。动名词Running作主语；not only...but also不但……而且……
首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。