2023年安徽省六安市金寨县中考英语二模试卷-普通用卷

这是一份2023年安徽省六安市金寨县中考英语二模试卷-普通用卷，共25页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年安徽省六安市金寨县中考英语二模试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. —Betty，you'd better follow the doctor's advice and do more exercise.
—To be in good________，I will.（　　）
A.  condition B.  sense C.  direction D.  courage
2. —Have you watched China in Classics on CCTV-1 recently？
—Yes.It brings Chinese ancient books______on screen.（　　）
A.  asleep B.  afraid C.  alive D.  alone
3. —Can you imagine moving to Mars for living？
—Of course.It is______a matter of time.（　　）
A.  properly B.  lately C.  simply D.  fairly
4. —Taiwan has belonged to China since ancient times.
—Anyone who wants to______it from the motherland will surely end up in failure.（　　）
A.  divide B.  support C.  control D.  separate
5. —A new form of travel has been popular among teenagers.
—Exactly!If you have little time for travelling，you don't need to go somewhere______and just use VR to enjoy your trip.（　　）
A.  in time B.  in person C.  by chance D.  on time
6. —Life is a long journey full of ups and downs.
—That's right.We have to learn to______many difficulties in our life.（　　）
A.  look over B.  get over C.  go over D.  come over
7. —Could you tell me______I can see the movie Ping Pong：The Triumph？
—Of course.You can see it on the Internet.（　　）
A.  how B.  what C.  when D.  where
8. —______you have your health，nothing else matters.
—I can't agree with you any more.（　　）
A.  As long as B.  Although C.  Until D.  As soon as
9. —The 2023 Space Day of China______on April 24 at Hefei Binhu International Convention and Exhibition Center.
—How exciting!Our hometown is becoming stronger and stronger.（　　）
A.  is held B.  was held C.  will be held D.  held
10. —Excuse me，could you help me carry the heavy box？
—______（　　）
A.  Go ahead. B.  My pleasure. C.  Nice idea. D.  With pleasure.

二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）
Two dogs were walking through a forest.Suddenly，they found a big piece of meat（1） ______ under a tree.Both took it at the same time.They fought and neither of them would（2） ______ .
A monkey sitting on the tree saw what had happened between the two dogs.He got a（n）（3） ______ .He came down from the tree and walked up to the two dogs.
" Hi，my dear friends!Maybe I can help you to divide the big piece of meat." the monkey said（4） ______ with a smile on his face.
The monkey（5） ______ the meat into two small pieces.But one piece was a little（6） ______ than the other."Oh no!I will take a little bite of this bigger piece to make both equal（相等）"the monkey said.He took a bite from the bigger piece.（7） ______ the bite he took was too big.The monkey took （8） ______ bite.
The two dogs sat in front of the monkey，seeing the big piece of meat get smaller and smaller.（9） ______ all the meat was finally gone，the monkey said，"I am sorry.It was really（10） ______ to divide that meat.I must be going now."He jumped back into his tree and was gone.With nothing to eat，the two dogs sat there sadly.
11.  A. lying B. running C. flying D. throwing
12.  A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give off
13.  A. light B. view C. stand D. idea
14.  A. sadly B. happily C. strictly D. angrily
15.  A. drank B. ate C. dropped D. broke
16.  A. tastier B. nicer C. bigger D. faster
17.  A. But B. Or C. And D. So
18.  A. another B. other C. some D. others
19.  A. If B. When C. Unless D. Before
20.  A. easy B. possible C. exciting D. difficult
Beep!Beep!Barcode（条形码） technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores.You've （1） ______ seen the black-and-white zebra stripes（条纹） on every product.It has a history of over 50 years!
On a Sunday afternoon in 1971，IBM engineer George Laurer（2） ______ a code that could be printed on food labels（商标）.It became the basis for the Universal Product Code，which was（3） ______ by many companies starting in 1973.Time has proved（证明） it to be a（4） ______ invention.Today，barcodes are used over 6 million times every day.
What（5） ______ does a barcode contain（包含）？The place the product comes from，its price，expiration date（过期时间） and so on.It can also help record the（6） ______ of products.For example，if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one，it will be recorded（7） ______ the store owner knows there are nine boxes left.In the 1980s，libraries started using barcodes to keep records of their（8） ______ .
The next generation（一代） of barcodes，such as QR codes，can（9） ______ more information.They can tell people（10） ______ a product has allergens（过敏原） or it is organic（有机的） or not.This provides people with a greater level of trust in the products they buy.
21.  A. truly B. hardly C. nearly D. really
22.  A. put up with B. came up with C. end up with D. catch up with
23.  A. invented B. sold C. created D. used
24.  A. powerful B. strict C. similar D. humorous
25.  A. information B. invention C. invitation D. situation
26.  A. quality B. number C. weight D. price
27.  A. when B. though C. because D. so that
28.  A. students B. players C. books D. computers
29.  A. start B. avoid C. hold D. cancel
30.  A. how B. whether C. that D. where

三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
31. A：Lily，Mother's Day is around the corner.（1） ______
B：Yes，of course.I have decided to send my mum a painting which is painted by myself.
A：（2） ______
B：It is about my mum sitting around flowers.
A：Does the painting have any meaning？
B：Yes.（3） ______ By the way，what would you send to your mother？
A：I haven't decided it yet.Maybe I will travel with my mother.
B：（4） ______
A：Chaohu Lake.My mum likes eating fish.
B：（5） ______ .
A：Thanks.So are you.

A.Where do you want to go？
B.What's your painting about？
C.How do you like the painting？
D.Do you have any good ideas？
E.It describes my love to her.
F.You are a nice girl.
G.Is it a place I know？

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

四、阅读理解（本大题共17小题，共34.0分）
A
With the rapid development of technology，artificial intelligence （AI） has entered our daily lives.Here are a few fantastic applications（应用） of AI：


Cleaning robots are special robots that are designed to clean floors inside a home without any human help.They can reach the corners of the house to clean them.Cleaning robots are very helpful for people who are busy and don't have time to clean their homes regularly.These robots come with different features such as remote（选程的） control，scheduled（按时刻表的） cleaning，and mapping technology which makes them more user-friendly.

Automatic（自动的）drive is a technology that allows cars to drive themselves without humans needing to control them.It uses special equipment（设备）like sensors（传感器），cameras，and advanced computers to understand what's happening around the car and decide how it should move.The goal of automatic drive is to make driving safer，less traffic jams，and more efficient（高效的）.Many car makers and technology companies are working on developing this technology.

ChatGPT is a computer program that can talk to people like a human.It uses a kind of technology called AI to understand what people are saying and respond（回应）in a way that makes sense.ChatGPT is helpful for businesses and websites because it can answer questions and help people find what they need.It can be used to create chatbots that can help people quickly and efficiently.

32. What are cleaning robots designed to do？ ______
A. Clean food in the kitchen. B. Clean floors inside a home.
C. Repair broken furniture. D. Drive a car on the highway.
33. What are some advantages of automatic drive technology？ ______
A. Increased safety，reduced traffic jams，and greater efficiency.
B. Increased danger，more traffic jams，and decreased efficiency.
C. Increased safety，more traffic jams，and decreased efficiency.
D. Decreased safety，reduced traffic jams，and greater efficiency.
34. What's the main idea of the last paragraph？ ______
A. ChatGPT can be used on the computer.
B. ChatGPT can help people clean the house.
C. ChatGPT can help people drive to their offices.
D. ChatGPT can understand and respond to people.
B
It's often said that children are the apple of their parents' eyes.As a son or daughter，you may also want to make your parents proud.Here are certain things you can do.
Talk to Them As Often As You Can
Every parent wants their children to trust them enough to talk to them when they are happy and when they are feeling low.Therefore，don't be afraid to call your parents when you feel the weight of the world on your shoulders，just as the same way you would call them when happy.Share your achievements，both big and small.Your parents are your biggest cheerleaders.
Have Patience with Them
One of the best things you can do for your parents is to be patient with them，which makes them feel loved and appreciated.As they grow older，you need to understand that they become slower or may do things differently from the way they used to.Therefore be patient with them.
Be Helpful
If you live at home，you can be a good son or daughter by helping around with house chores.Start by making sure that your parents don't have to clean for you.Keep your room tidy and help to keep other areas of the home clean.Help with washing，make dinner and even set the table.Helping around makes sure they have time to rest and do other things.It feels good when they know they have someone who can keep things together at home.
Respect Them
You can do everything on this list，but without respecting your parents，nothing else you do matters.When they are talking，you listen and do got interrupt（打断） them.If you have done wrong，apologize and avoid repeating the same mistake again.When you are out with friends，call your parents and let them know you're okay.When you show them respect，it can go a long way in strengthening your relationship with them.
35. What does the writer suggest doing when you feel stressed？ ______
A. Finding cheerleaders. B. Calling your parents.
C. Sharing your achievements. D. Being patient with others.
36. What does the underlined word " they" in paragraph 4 refer to？ ______
A. Children. B. Areas. C. Chores. D. Parents.
37. What can we infer（推断） from the last paragraph？ ______
A. Respecting your parents is the most important on the list.
B. When parents are talking，you should listen to them.
C. If you make mistakes，you can call your parents.
D. When you go out，you needn't keep in touch with your parents.
38. Who is the text most probably written for？ ______
A. Teenagers. B. Parents. C. Friends. D. Teachers.
C
According to the traditional Chinese lunar calendar（农历），for every 19 years there will be seven leap months（闰月）.This year in 2023，there are two Februarys.There are some traditions during leap month in China，which are different in different places.
In some parts of Central China's Henan province，daughters will prepare wild goose-shaped pastries（老雁馍） for their parents before the leap month comes，wishing for happiness and luck.In some parts of East China's Shandong province，the married daughters will send fish made by dough（面团） to their parents，which means"wealth".And they will also send dough-made toads（蟾蜍） to wish their parents good health.
People living near Wuyi Mountain in East China's Fujian Province have the tradition of drinking tea during leap month，and only women can attend.Women in the village take turns holding the tea party，and they drink tea while talking to one another.
Just like other festivals，a get-together dinner is very important among the traditions of the leap month.When leap month comes，parents will invite the married daughter to return home and have dinner together，wishing for happiness and good luck.
39. How often does the leap month happen？ ______
A. Every 19 years. B. Every 7 years.
C. Every 2 to 3 years. D. Every year.
40. Which of the following gift is for wealth？ ______
A. A goose-shaped pastry. B. A get-together dinner.
C. A dough-made toad. D. A dough-made fish.
41. Where do women drink tea together during leap month？ ______
A. In Henan Province. B. In Shandong Province.
C. In Fujian Province. D. In Taiwan Province.
42. In which part of a magazine can we read the text？ ______
A. Culture. B. Language. C. Environment. D. Travel.
D
Wuzhen，in the north of Zhejiang Province，is an ancient water town with old 16th-century buildings and stone bridges.It's a perfect setting for plays.The town is now hosting the ninth Wuzhen Theatre Festival.
The 10-day Wuzhen Theatre Festival runs from November 25th to December 5th.The festival includes wonderful plays，a theater market，outdoor celebrations and a competition for new artists.It provides a place for actors to be "seen"，and helps fresh blood enter the Chinese theater industry.There are many kinds of street performances offering an immersive experience for the visitors to lose themselves in.
This year's theme is "Feng"，meaning"abundance."Organizers say they chose this word because although they live in the challenging times，there's still an abundance of creativity and warmth in people's hearts.Stan Lai，the founder and festival director of the Wuzhen Theatre Festival，said a lot of effort has been made to make this year's events happen.Lai said，"It's been difficult，really difficult，to make this festival happen.But we need to continue doing this，even if just a few people show up.We hope to give people a warm feeling and a lot of courage at this special time of year."
Founded in 2013，the Wuzhen Theatre Festival has given the water town a new life and made it a popular place among tourists.Organizers say more people should get to see and enjoy this beautiful and historic city.
43. What does the underlined word " immersive" mean？ ______
A. 珍贵的 B. 沉浸式的 C. 特色的 D. 流行的
44. Why do people choose the theme "Feng" this year？ ______
A. To help develop the water town.
B. To show this year's good harvest.
C. To encourage people in challenging times.
D. To provide a chance for the theater industry.
45. What's the best title（标题） of the text？ ______
A. A Game in Wuzhen B. A Travel Plan in Wuzhen
C. An Experience of Performing D. A Festival for Play Lovers
E
Do you know Qian Xuesen？He is the father of China's missile（导弹） program and the key scientist of space technology in China.Born in Shanghai，Qian graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934.In 1935，he left China to study at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Qian was so gifted that he joined in rocket experimentation in his 20s.
Although he had a high salary and lived a comfortable life in the US，Qian cared about his home country's development.In 1955，he went through all difficulties and returned to China.This brought China the hope of developing space science and its own missiles.Under Qian's guidance，China exploded its first atomic bomb（原子弹） in 1964 and its first hydrogen（氢） bomb in 1967.
Qian's achievements were so huge.When he died aged 98，the nation went into mourning（悼念）."China lost an outstanding scientist，"said Wei Qiyong，a student of Qian，according to Global Times."The space industry lost its founder and creator.Engineers lost a guide."Zhang Yiwu，a professor at Peking University，said Qian should also be remembered as a patriotic（爱国的） person."Qian placed national achievement ahead of his personal gain，"Zhang told Global Times.
Now，many years later，young Chinese have learned from Qian's patriotism.An increasing number of overseas Chinese students have returned to China to work，because of love for the country.And they help China develop rapidly and improve its international status（地位），People's Daily reported.
46. According to the text，why did Qian Xuesen come back to China？ ______
A. Because he missed his hometown.
B. Because he was attracted by high salary.
C. Because he wanted to live a comfortable life.
D. Because he cared about China's development.
47. What did Wei Qiyong think of Qian Xuesen？ ______
A. Qian Xuesen was a patriotic person.
B. Qian Xuesen was an outstanding scientist.
C. Qian Xuesen put personal achievement behind the national interest.
D. Qian Xuesen is remembered in both China and America forever.
48. How does Qian Xuesen influence young Chinese？ ______
A. A lot of young Chinese work hard to achieve their dreams.
B. An increasing number of Chinese students have studied abroad.
C. More and more overseas Chinese students have returned to China to work.
D. Plenty of young Chinese are interested in science，especially space technology.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）
49. Since the Sanxingdui Ruins（三星堆遗址） were first discovered in 1929，they have brought the world one pleasant surprise after another.Hundreds of historical relics（遗物） have been found there.If one of these relics could speak，what would it say？
"Haha!I'm glad you finally found me!
Although I'm now incomplete...I think I'm still quite fashionable with my BIG eyes!Experts tell me I am priceless because I am made of 300 grams of gold and they think that a complete version （版本） of me may have weighed about 500 grams.
Some experts say my appearance shows that the people of the ancient Shu civilization（文明） worshiped gold.Well，that might be true，but I still have secrets that need to be uncovered.For example，some experts have noticed I look very similar to a golden mask found at the Jinsha excavation（发掘） site in Sichuan Province.And this raises a lot of questions about the relationship between the Sanxingdui and Jinsha civilizations.
It has been a long time since I was discovered.However，researchers still don't know why I look this way.Of course，I know the answer，but I'd like to keep it a secret.I feel proud to be a mystery（奥秘）!"
(1) How heavy is the complete gold mask according to the experts？
______
(2) Where did the experts find the similar golden mask？
______
(3) Why would the relic like to keep the secret about its look？
______
六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
50. Doing sports can make us full of e ______ （活力）.
51. China gives a warm welcome to g ______ （客人） from all over the world.
52. We are trying to build more s ______ （智能的） cities.
53. His parents always encourage him to d ______ （依靠） on himself.
54. Life often turns out to be stranger than we e ______ （期待）.We should be prepared for the worst.
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
55. 假定你是李辉。你的英国笔友Mike来信询问你校特色课程的开设情况。请结合以下要点，给他写一封电子邮件。
1.学校特色课程；
2.你参加的一门课程；
3.你的收获感悟。
注意：
1.词数80-100，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；
3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike，
I'm glad to hear from you.In your letter，you asked about the special courses in my school._______________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!

Yours， Li Hui

答案和解析

1.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A条件、状态；B感觉；C方向；D勇气。根据you'd better follow the doctor's advice and do more exercise.（你最好听从医生的建议并且多做运动。）可知多做运动可以保持好的状态。
故选：A。
——Betty，你最好听从医生的建议并且多做运动。
——为了保持好的状态，我会的。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式，最后作答。

2.【答案】C
【解析】asleep睡着的；afraid害怕的；alive活的，常做表语；alone独自一人的。bring...alive"使......复活。
故选：C。
-你最近看了中央电视台第一频道的《典籍里的中国》吗？
-是的。它使得中国古代典籍在屏幕上"活"起来。
掌握不同形容词的词义是解答此题的关键。

3.【答案】C
【解析】properly"合适地"；lately"最近地"；simply"只"；fairly"相当地"。根据Of course.（当然。）可知，这只是时间问题。
故选：C。
-你能想象搬到火星生活吗？
-当然。这只是时间问题。
解答此题，需要根据题干和选项，选出正确的答案。

4.【答案】D
【解析】divide划分；support支持；control控制；separate分离。根据语境，可知此处考查固定搭配：separate from，意为"把……和……分开"。
故选：D。
--台湾自古以来就属于中国。
--谁要想把它从祖国分裂出去，一定会以失败告终。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式，最后作答。

5.【答案】B
【解析】in time及时；in person亲自；by chance偶然；on time按时；根据"If you have little time for travelling，you don't need to go somewhere...and just use VR to enjoy your trip."可知，如果你没有时间旅行，你不需要亲自去某个地方，只需要使用VR来享受你的旅行，因此选in person。
故选：B。
--一种新的旅行方式在青少年中很流行。
--确实不错!如果你没有时间旅行，你不需要亲自去某个地方，只需要使用VR来享受你的旅行。
本题考查介词短语，做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。

6.【答案】B
【解析】A.look over检查；B.get over克服；C.go over仔细检查；D.come over顺便来访。根据句意：我们必须学会克服生活中的许多困难。考虑用动词短语get over，表示"克服"。
故选：B。
-人生是一段充满起伏的漫长旅程。
-没错。我们必须学会克服生活中的许多困难。
对于此种题型，要辨清每个选项的意义，方能正确答题。

7.【答案】D
【解析】A.表示"如何，怎样"；B.表示"什么"；C.表示"什么时候"；D.表示"哪里"。根据回答You can see it on the Internet.（　你可以在网上看。　）可知此空是关于地点的，故用连接词where。
故选：D。
-你能告诉我我在哪里能看到电影《中国乒乓之绝地反击》？
-当然。你可以在网上看。
本题是考查宾语从句的连接词，连接疑问词的用法是解题关键。

8.【答案】A
【解析】as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句；as soon as一...就...，引导时间状语从句。根据后句句意"我完全同意你的观点"可知，前句为"只要你身体健康，其他什么都不重要了"，要填"只要"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
——只要你身体健康，其他什么都不重要了。
——我完全同意你的观点。
考查状语从句，要根据上下文意思和时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。

9.【答案】B
【解析】is held一般现在时的被动语态；was held一般过去时的被动语态；will be held一般将来时的被动语态；held一般过去时。根据"on April 24"，可知此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此时态用一般过去时，且主语The 2023 Space Day of China和谓语动词hold之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。
故选：B。
--4月24日，2023中国航天日在合肥滨湖国际会展中心举行。
--多么令人兴奋啊!我们的家乡正变得越来越强大。
掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。

10.【答案】D
【解析】A.Go ahead.继续。B.My pleasure.我的荣幸。C.Nice idea.好主意。D.With pleasure.很乐意。根据问句Excuse me，could you help me carry the heavy box？（打扰一下，你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗？）可知，这是请求对方帮助自己。With pleasure.意为"很乐意"，表示答应对方的请求，符合情境。
故选：D。
-打扰一下，你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗？
-很乐意。
掌握习惯用语的表达和意思，结合语境分析选项，选择正确的答语。

11~20.【答案】A、C、D、B、D、C、A、A、B、D
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：突然，他们发现一大块肉平放在树下。A.躺着，平放；B.跑步；C.飞；D.投掷。根据they found a big piece of meat（他们发现一大块肉）可知，他们发现一大块肉平放在树下。故选A。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：他们打架，谁也不肯放弃。A.赠送；B.分发；C.放弃；D.释放。根据They fought（他们打架）可知，谁也不肯放弃。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：他突发奇想。A.灯；B.看法；C.立场；D.想法。根据" Hi，my dear friends!Maybe I can help you to divide the big piece of meat." （"嗨，我亲爱的朋友们！也许我可以帮你们分这块大肉。"）可知，他突发奇想。故选D。
（4）考查副词。句意：猴子高兴地说，脸上带着微笑。A.悲伤地；B.快乐地；C.严格地；D.愤怒地。根据with a smile on his face（脸上带着微笑）可知，猴子高兴地说。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：猴子把肉弄成两小块。A.喝；B.吃；C.掉；D.弄坏。根据the meat into two small pieces（肉成两小块）可知，break...into..."把......分成......"符合语境。故选D。
（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：但其中一块比另一块大一点。A.更美味；B.更好；C.更大；D.更快。根据Oh no!I will take a little bite of this bigger piece to make both equal（相等）（哦，不！我会咬一小口这个更大的部分，使两者相等）可知，但其中一块比另一块大一点。故选C。
（7）考查连词。句意：但是他咬的部分太大了。A.但；B.或；C.和；D.所以。根据He took a bite from the bigger piece.（他从更大的一块上咬了一口。）和The monkey took...bite.（猴子又咬了一口。）可知，但是他咬的部分太大了。故选A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：猴子又咬了另一口。A.另一，后跟可数名词单数；B.其他的，后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词；C.一些，后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词；D.其他的，等于other加名词。根据bite可知，猴子又咬了另一口。故选A。
（9）考查连词。句意：当所有的肉终于都吃完了。A.如果；B.当......的时候；C.除非；D.之前。根据句意，可知这里为When"当......的时候"引导的时间状语从句。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：真的很难把肉分开。A.容易的；B.可能的；C.令人兴奋的；D.困难的。根据all the meat was finally gone（所有的肉终于都吃完了）可知，真的很难把肉分开。故选D。
本文讲述了两只狗为了一大块肉打架，谁也不肯放弃，这时一只猴子帮他们分肉，最后，猴子把这大块肉吃完了，告诉两只狗，很难分这一大块肉。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

21~30.【答案】C、B、D、A、A、B、D、C、C、B
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：你见过几乎在每件商品上都有黑白相间的斑马形条纹。A.truly真正地，真实地；B.hardly几乎不；C.nearly几乎；D.really真正地，的确。根据语境，可知几乎在每件商品上都见过黑白相间的斑马形条纹，因此nearly符合语境，故选C。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：在1971年一个周日的下午，IBM工程师乔治•劳莱尔想出了一个可以印在食品标签上的代码。A.put up with忍受；B.came up with想出；C.end up with最终以；D.catch up with追赶。根据语境，可知IBM工程师乔治•劳莱尔想出了一个可以印在食品标签上的代码，故选B。
（3）考查动词过去分词。句意：它成为了通用产品代码的基础，从1973年开始它被许多公司使用。A.invented发明；B.sold出售；C.created创造；D.used应用。根据前文"It became the basis for the Universal Product Code，"（它成为了通用产品代码的基础）可知，从1973年开始它被许多公司使用，故选D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：时间证明它是一个强有力的发明。A.powerful有权力的，有权威的，强大的；B.strict严格的；C.similar类似的；D.humorous幽默的。根据后文"Today，barcodes are used over 6 million times every day."（今天，条形码使用每天超过600万次。）可知，时间证明它是一个强有力的发明，故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：条形码包含了哪些信息？A.information信息；B.invention发明；C.invitation邀请；D.situation情况，形式。根据后文"The place the product comes from，its price，expiration date（过期时间） and so on."（产品来自的地方、其价格、过期时间等等。）可知，问条形码包含了哪些信息，故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：它也能帮助记录产品的数量。A.quality质量；B.number数量；C.weight重量；D.price价格。根据后文"For example，if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one，it will be recorded...the store owner knows there are nine boxes left."（例如，如果有十盒牛奶，一个客户买了一个，它将记录____店主知道有九盒剩余的。）可知，条形码也能帮助记录产品的数量，故选B。
（7）考查连词。句意：例如，如果有十盒牛奶，一个客户买了一个，它将被记录，以便于店主知道有九盒剩余的。A.when当......时候；B.though尽管，虽然；C.because因为；D.so that为了，以便于。根据语境，可知后文是条形码记录数量的目的，便于店主查询剩余产品的数量，因此是so that引导的目的状语从句，故选D。
（8）考查名词。句意：在20世纪80年代，图书馆开始使用条形码记录他们的书。A.students学生；B.players运动员；C.books书；D.computers电脑。根据句子主语"libraries"可知，图书馆用条形码记录书本，故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：下一代条形码，如二维码，可以容纳更多的信息。A.start开始；B.avoid避免；C.hold持有，容纳；D.cancel取消。根据后面宾语"more information"可知，新一代条形码容纳更多的信息，故选C。
（10）考查连词。句意：它们可以告诉人们产品是否有过敏原或它是否是有机的。A.how怎么样，如何；B.whether是否，无论；C.that引导从句无实义；D.where在哪儿。根据后文"or not"可知，二维码可以告诉人们产品是否有过敏原或它是否是有机的，因此用whether引导宾语从句，故选B。
本文主要讲述了条形码的发展和应用。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

31.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】E
【小题4】A
【小题5】F
【解析】（1）根据上文Lily，Mother's Day is around the corner.（莉莉，母亲节快到了。）及下文Yes，of course.（是的，当然。）结合选项可知，D项"你有什么好主意吗？"符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据下文It is about my mum sitting around flowers.（是关于我妈妈坐在花旁的。）结合选项可知，B项"你有什么好主意吗？"符合语境。故选B。
（3）根据上文Does the painting have any meaning？（这幅画有什么意义吗？）结合选项可知，E项"它描述了我对她的爱。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据上文Maybe I will travel with my mother.（也许我会和妈妈一起去旅行。）及下文Chaohu Lake.（巢湖。）结合选项可知，A项"你想去哪里？"符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据下文Thanks.（谢谢你。）结合选项可知，F项"你是个好女孩。符合语境。故选F。
A询问莉莉母亲节给妈妈准备了什么礼物。莉莉说决定送妈妈一副自己画的画。莉莉询问A母亲节准备了什么礼物，A说可能和妈妈去旅游。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

32~34.【答案】B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个方框内的内容：Cleaning robots are special robots that are designed to clean floors inside a home without any human help.（清洁机器人是一种特殊的机器人，设计用于在没有任何人类帮助的情况下清洁家中的地板。）可知，清洁机器人的设计目的是清洁家里的地板。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个方框内的内容：The goal of automatic drive is to make driving safer，less traffic jams，and more efficient（高效的）.（自动驾驶的目标是使驾驶更安全、减少交通堵塞、提高效率。）可知，自动驾驶技术的优势是"提高了安全性，减少了交通堵塞，提高了效率"。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三个方框内的内容：ChatGPT is a computer program that can talk to people like a human.It uses a kind of technology called AI to understand what people are saying and respond in a way that makes sense.ChatGPT is helpful for businesses and websites because it can answer questions and help people find what they need.It can be used to create chatbots that can help people quickly and efficiently. （ChatGPT是一种可以像人一样与人交谈的计算机程序。它使用一种名为AI的技术来理解人们在说什么，并以有意义的方式做出回应。ChatGPT对企业和网站很有帮助，因为它可以回答问题，帮助人们找到他们需要的东西。它可以用来创建聊天机器人，快速有效地帮助人们。）可知，最后一段的大意是"ChatGPT能够理解人并对人做出回应"。故选D。
本文讲述了随着技术的快速发展，人工智能已经进入我们的日常生活以及介绍了几种人工智能的一些奇妙应用。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

35~38.【答案】B、D、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Every parent wants their children to trust them enough to talk to them when they are happy and when they are feeling low.Therefore，don't be afraid to call your parents when you feel the weight of the world on your shoulders，just as the same way you would call them when happy.（每个父母都希望自己的孩子足够信任他们，在他们高兴和情绪低落时与他们交谈。因此，当你感觉到世界在你肩上的重量时，不要害怕给父母打电话，就像你在高兴时给他们打电话一样。）可知，当你感到有压力时，作者建议你给你的父母打电话。故选B。
（2）代词指代题。根据第四段Start by making sure that your parents don't have to clean for you.Keep your room tidy and help to keep other areas of the home clean.Help with washing，make dinner and even set the table.Helping around makes sure  they have time to rest and do other things.（首先要确保你的父母不必为你打扫卫生。保持你的房间整洁，并帮助保持家里其他地方的清洁。帮助洗衣服、做晚饭，甚至收拾桌子。四处帮忙确保他们有时间休息和做其他事情。）可知，第4段中带下划线的"they"指的是"父母"。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段You can do everything on this list，but without respecting your parents，nothing else you do matters.（你可以做这份清单上的一切，但在不尊重父母的情况下，你所做的一切都无关紧要。）可知，从最后一段我们能推断出尊重你的父母是最重要的。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段It's often said that children are the apple of their parents' eyes.As a son or daughter，you may also want to make your parents proud.Here are certain things you can do.（人们常说，孩子是父母的掌上明珠。作为一个儿子或女儿，你可能也想让父母感到骄傲。以下是你可以做的一些事情。）可知，文章最有可能是为"青少年"写的。故选A。
本文讲述了青少年可以为父母做些什么事情。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

39~42.【答案】C、D、C、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段According to the traditional Chinese lunar calendar（农历），for every 19 years there will be seven leap months（闰月）.（根据中国传统农历，每19年将有7个闰月。）可知，闰月每2至3年发生一次。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In some parts of East China's Shandong province，the married daughters will send fish made by dough（面团） to their parents，which means"wealth".（在中国东部山东省的一些地方，已婚的女儿们会把面团做的鱼送给父母，意思是"财富"。）可知，以下礼物象征财富的是一种用面团做成的鱼。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段People living near Wuyi Mountain in East China's Fujian Province have the tradition of drinking tea during leap month，and only women can attend.Women in the village take turns holding the tea party，and they drink tea while talking to one another.（生活在中国东部福建省武夷山附近的人们有在闰月喝茶的传统，只有女人才能参加。村里的女人轮流举行茶话会，一边喝茶一边交谈。）可知，闰月期间，在福建省的女人们在一起喝茶。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章讲述了中国的闰月有一些传统，不同地方的闰月不同，可知，我们可以在杂志的"文化"这个部分阅读这篇文章。故选A。
本文讲述了中国的闰月有一些传统，不同地方的闰月不同。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

43~45.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段There are many kinds of street performances offering an  immersive experience for the visitors to lose themselves in.（有许多类型的街头表演，为游客提供身临其境的体验。）可知，带下划线的单词"immersive"的意思是"沉浸式的"。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段This year's theme is "Feng"，meaning"abundance."Organizers say they chose this word because although they live in the challenging times，there's still an abundance of creativity and warmth in people's hearts.（今年的主题是"丰"，意思是"富足"。"组织者说，他们之所以选择这个词，是因为尽管他们生活在一个充满挑战的时代，但人们的心中仍然充满了创造力和温暖。）可知，今年人们选择"丰"这个主题是为了鼓励在充满挑战的时代的人们。故选C。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第一段Wuzhen，in the north of Zhejiang Province，is an ancient water town with old 16th-century buildings and stone bridges.It's a perfect setting for plays.The town is now hosting the ninth Wuzhen Theatre Festival.（乌镇位于浙江省北部，是一个古老的水乡，有着16世纪的古老建筑和石桥。这里是戏剧的完美场所。该镇目前正在举办第九届乌镇戏剧节。）可知，说的是第九届乌镇戏剧节，故文章的最佳标题是"戏剧爱好者的节日"。故选D。
本文讲述了乌镇位于浙江省北部，是一个古老的水乡，有着16世纪的古老建筑和石桥。这里是戏剧的完美场所。该镇目前正在举办第九届乌镇戏剧节。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

46~48.【答案】D、B、C
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段Although he had a high salary and lived a comfortable life in the US，Qian cared about his home country's development.In 1955，he went through all difficulties and returned to China.（虽然他在美国的薪水很高，生活舒适，但钱关心祖国的发展。1955年，他历尽千辛万苦回到中国。）可知他回到中国因为他关心祖国的发展。故选D。
（2）根据第三段"China lost an outstanding scientist，"said Wei Qiyong，a student of Qian，according to Global Times.（"中国失去了一位杰出的科学家，"钱学森的学生魏启勇说。）可知魏启勇认为钱学森是一名杰出的科学家。故选B。
（3）根据第四段Now，many years later，young Chinese have learned from Qian's patriotism.An increasing number of overseas Chinese students have returned to China to work，because of love for the country.（许多年后的今天，中国的年轻人已经从钱的爱国主义中学到了很多。由于热爱祖国，越来越多的中国留学生回国工作。）可知钱学森影响了越来越多的中国留学生回国工作。故选C。
本文主要讲了科学家钱学森对我国科技事业的突出贡献。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

49.【答案】【小题1】About 500 grams.
【小题2】At the Jinsha excavation site in Sichuan Province.
【小题3】Because it feels proud to be a mystery.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第三段中Experts tell me I am priceless because I am made of 300 grams of gold and they think that a complete version of me may have weighed about 500 grams.（专家告诉我，我是无价之宝，因为我是由300克黄金制成的，他们认为我的完整版本可能重约500克。）可知，完整版的黄金面具可能重约500克。故答案填：About 500 grams.
（2）根据第四段中For example，some experts have noticed I look very similar to a golden mask found at the Jinsha excavation site in Sichuan Province.（例如，一些专家注意到，我看起来和在四川金沙发掘现场发现的一个金色面具非常相似。）可知，专家们在四川金沙发掘现场发现了与"我"相似的黄金面具。故答案填：At the Jinsha excavation site in Sichuan Province.
（3）根据文章末尾However，researchers still don't know why I look this way.Of course，I know the answer，but I'd like to keep it a secret.I feel proud to be a mystery!（然而，研究人员仍然不知道我为什么会长这样。当然，我知道答案，但我想保密。我为自己是一个谜而感到自豪！）可知，这个黄金面具想为自己长这样的原因保密是因为它为自己是一个谜而感到自豪。故答案填：Because it feels proud to be a mystery.
本文主要以第一人称拟人的方式介绍了三星堆遗址中出土的一件文物——黄金面具。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

50.【答案】nergy
【解析】根据"Doing sports can make us full of ..."及结合首字母提示可知，做运动可以使我们充满活力。energy"活力"，不可数名词。
故答案为：energy。
做运动可以使我们充满活力。
掌握不可数名词的用法，结合首字母提示，根据语境，得出答案。

51.【答案】uests
【解析】根据提示"客人"可知，这里填名词guest的复数guests，泛指类别。
故答案为：guests。
中国对来自世界各地的客人表示热烈欢迎。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

52.【答案】mart
【解析】智能的smart，是形容词，作定语，修饰名词cities。
故答案为：smart。
我们正在努力建设更智能的的城市。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

53.【答案】epend
【解析】根据提示"依靠"可知，depend on固定短语。这里不定式to后跟动词原形。
故答案为：depend。
他的父母总是鼓励他依靠自己。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

54.【答案】xpected
【解析】根据句意可知"期待"的动作已经发生，故用一般过去时。expect期待，动词，直接加ed构成过去式。
故填：expected。
生活远比我们期待的要更加离奇。我们应该做最坏准备。
本题考查动词用法，注意积累重点单词，根据语境判断时态语态，即可得出正确答案。

55.【答案】Dear Mike，
   I'm glad to hear from you.In your letter，you asked about the special courses in my school.（点题） Our school has a big gym and playground with modern equipment，such as a lawn football field，plastic tracks. 【高分句型一】All students have two PE classes a week and jog for 20 minutes regularly.Besides，our school set up a volleyball team and a basketball team.Both teams train for two hours a day and team members participate in competitions regularly.It is worth mentioning that our volleyball team won the champion twice in national senior secondary school volleyball matches.【高分句型二】（学校特色课程）
  I am on the volleyball team，and I like volleyball very much. （自己参加的一门课程）Playing football makes me happy，and doing sports is good for my health.
Yours， Li Hui
【解析】【高分句型一】
 Our school has a big gym and playground with modern equipment，such as a lawn football field，plastic tracks.我们学校有一个带现代化设备的大健身房和操场，比如草坪足球场、塑料跑道。
such as比如，用于列举事物。
【高分句型二】
It is worth mentioning that our volleyball team won the champion twice in national senior secondary school volleyball matches.值得一提的是，我们的排球队在全国高中排球比赛中两次夺得冠军。
be worth doing sth.值得干某事，固定用法。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。