内蒙古呼伦贝尔市阿荣旗2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

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内蒙古呼伦贝尔市阿荣旗
2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2023年内蒙古呼伦贝尔市阿荣旗中考一模英语试题
六、阅读理解（共25小题，56~70每小题1分，71~75每小题2分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Champion （冠军）of the cold
Arctic tern

Size: About 35 cm long Food: Fish and shells （贝类）
Skill: We spend summer in the Arctic. When it is winter in the Arctic, we fly to Antarctica （南极）. We hold the record for the longest migration （迁徙）of any animal in the world!
Lemming

Size: 15 cm long Food: Grass
Skill: We grow hard “shells” on our claws （爪子）. We can dig holes easily in the hard and icy land.
Polar bear

Size: 2. 5 to 3 m long Food: Seals and fish
Skill: Our thick and waterproof fur （防水毛皮）coat keeps us warm and dry after swimming. Under our fur, we have black skin （皮肤）. This helps us take in the sun's heat.
Arctic fox

Size: 45 to 100 cm from head to tail Food: Lemmings, fish and birds
Skill: We can change the color of our fur. Usually, we are white in winter and brown in summer.
Harp seal

Size: 1. 5 to 1. 8 m long Food: Fish
Skill: Our thick fur and fat keep our body temperature at 40°C. We can stay warm!
56. Which animal holds the record for the longest migration of any animal in the world?
A. Lemming. B. Harp seal. C. Arctic fox. D. Arctic tem.
57. What color is Arctic foxes’ fur in summer?
A. Brown. B. Black. C. White. D. Yellow.
58. How many kinds of animals in the passage eat fish?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
59. According to the passage, the followings are true EXCEPT _________.
A. Lemmings can dig holes easily in the hard and icy land
B. Polar bears have black skin under their fur
C. Arctic foxes’ size is from 45 to 100 cm from head to tail
D. Harp seals’ thin fur and fat keep their body temperature at 40°C
60. The passage probably comes from the _________ column （栏目）of a magazine.
A. Art B. animal C. health D. sports
B
Wang Hongyue, 14, Sichuan
I feel happy when I’m with my family. My parents never compare me with other kids. My mom will say “well done” or “thank you” if I help to do the housework.
I especially like my brother. I still remember when I was eight. I had a bad stomachache. My parents were not at home, so it was my brother, then 14, took me to the hospital. For me, happiness has nothing to do with money. Having a loving and caring family is enough.
Ren Xuyang, 14, Guangdong
I feel happy while trying to help others. Last year, I visited a special school for students with weak sight or hearing loss （丧失）. It is difficult for them to write and read pinyin, so I taught them over and over. For over 3 hours, we repeated the same work, but we didn’t feel tired. As an old saying goes, “The rose is in her hand, the flavor in mine.”
Zhan Danyuan, 15, Shanxi
I feel happy when I hang out with my friends and do something together. Last winter, three friends and I performed an original （原创的）song at a school party. At first, we wrote down how we felt about each other, Then, we corrected our mistakes and practiced. Finally, when we sang in the arena （舞台）, the audience （观众）were excited. For me, happiness is doing something that I love with like-minded （志趣相投的）people.
61. According to this passage, how old is Wang Hongyue’s brother now?
A. Eight . B. Fourteen. C. Fifteen. D. Twenty.
62. Why was Wang Hongyue sent to the hospital?
A. Because she had a bad cold. B. Because she had a bad stomachache.
C. Because she had weak sight. D. Because she had a hearing loss.
63. What can we know from this passage?
A. Wang Hongyue’s parents often compare her with others.
B. Wang Hongyue performed an original song with her friends.
C. Ren Xuyang’s mother often praises him when he does something good.
D. Zhan Danyuan likes being with the people who have something in common.
64. “The rose is in her hand, the flavor in mine.” has the similar meaning to “ __________”.
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed B. Practice makes perfect
C. Helping others is helping ourselves D. It's never too old to learn
65. What is the best title of this passage?
A. Ideas about happiness B. Ideas about family
C. Ideas about friends D. Ideas about life
C
Parents are often surprised at their children’s ability to use technology. A five-year-old child may easily find and use apps on a smart phone. A ten-year-old child can move up through the levels of a video game easily. Their parents may think their children were born geniuses （天 才）！
Natural geniuses, however, are not common. But your parents are right if they think you are smarter than them. Most children are born smarter than their parents. This has been proved（证明）on IQ tests around the world recently. These tests have shown that over the last 100 years, each new generation （一代人）has become smarter than the older ones. In other words, you are smarter than your parents and your parents are smarter than your grandparents.
This increase in intelligence is called the “Flynn Effect（效应）”. It was named after James Flynn. Flynn is a university professor （教授）in New Zealand. He first noticed this in 1980. According to his research, with each new generation, average （平均的）IQ scores would increase by twenty percent.
But why are people getting smarter? Flynn and many other researchers believe this has something to do with technology. New technologies have further developed our brains. They have made us think better. So we may be better at completing the missing parts of a puzzle than our parents.
But being smart doesn’t make you wise. Wisdom （智慧）comes with age and experience. A high score on a computer game will not help you solve the everyday problems of life. For that, a smart kid will turn to the wisdom of his parents and grandparents.
66. How do parents often feel about their children’s ability to use technology?
A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Nervous. D. Embarrassed.
67. What has been proved on IQ tests around the world these days?
A. Children easily use apps on smart phones.
B. Most children play video games better than their parents.
C. Children are born with a high IQ.
D. Most children are born smarter than their parents.
68. What caused the “Flynn Effect” according to the passage?
A. Better education. B. New technologies.
C. A better environment. D. New experiences.
69. The underlined word “puzzle” in the passage means ___________ in Chinese.
A. 拼图 B. 困境 C. 迷惑 D. 阻碍
70. The following facts are the “Flynn Effect” EXCEPT __________
A. A child may easily find apps on a smart phone
B. A child may be good at completing the missing parts of a puzzle
C. A high score on a video game won’t help solve the problems in life
D. A ten-year-old child can move up through the levels of a video game easily
D
It was Saturday again. Lily and Lucy disliked Saturdays. That was another thing the twins had in common. They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner. In fact, it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes.
Unlike their classmates, they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons. Lily had to attend the art lesson and Lucy had to attend her ballet lesson. “How I wish I could do something different today,” said the twins with one voice. All at once, an idea came to Lily and Lucy at the same time. “Do you have the same idea as me?” they asked each other and laughed. It seemed like a wonderful plan to them. After giving each other a description of their own friends, Lily put on Lucy’s ballet dress while Lucy put Lily’s brushes and paints into her bag. Then they left for their classes.
When the art lesson started, Lucy couldn’t understand the art teacher. Unlike Lily, Lucy was poor at drawing. When the art lesson finally ended, Lucy didn’t dare to hand in her work.
Meanwhile, Lily was struggling in the ballet class as well. As she had no idea about the dance steps, she had to follow her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept knocking into them . Their ballet teacher became impatient with her, “Lucy, you should remember the basic steps. You can’t depend on copying what others are doing.”
When Lily and Lucy arrived home, they were tired out. They decided that they would never try to be someone else that they were not.
71. What was the twins’ plan?
A. To have a day off. B. To be each other for a day.
C. To wear the same clothes. D. To have a normal day like their classmates.
72. How did Lucy feel at the beginning of the art lesson?
A. Lost. B. Excited. C. Mad. D. Sleepy.
73. What does the underlined word them refer to?
A. The teachers. B. The classmates. C. The dance steps. D. The ballet dresses.
74. The ballet teacher became impatient because ________.
A. she wasn’t herself that day B. “Lucy” wasn’t patient that day
C. “Lucy” did very badly that day D. she had discovered the twins’ plan
75. What did the twins learn from the experience?
A. Don’t try to run before you can walk.
B. A good beginning makes a good ending.
C. Saying is one thing and doing is another.
D. The grass is not always greener on the other side.

2022年内蒙古呼伦贝尔市阿荣旗中考一模英语试题
三、阅读单选
If most museums, theaters and libraries are closed, you might be missing the cultural activities you used to have during holidays. But don’t worry, as we are living in the Internet era (时代). Virtual (虚拟的) museums, concerts, and libraries are at our fingertips, ready to be discovered from our homes.

　　☆Cloud museumsIf you are a fan of museums, visit the official website of the National Museum of China. There are VR exhibitions (虚拟现实展览), live-streaming (直播) classes and many other resources. For example, an exhibition about Confucius is going on right now. You can learn about his life and ancient culture during the Spring and Autumn Period (770—476 BC). There are also pictures and videos of the relics (文物), such as bianzhong and books.

☆Cloud concertsDo you miss going to live concerts? There are many online concerts going on right now, such as “Doulive Sofa Concert” on Douyin and “I’m With You” on Weibo.Go and find your favorite singers!Talented singers are turning their own homes into live houses with microphones and musical instruments such as guitars or pianos. Since they’re streaming live as they perform, you can not onlyinteractwith them by writing comments (评论), but also pick songs for them to sing. What a cool experience!

☆Cloud librariesThere are many online libraries that provide free digital resources, such as the National Library of China, Shanghai Library and Hubei Library. On the Shanghai Library website, for example, you can see on the front page that there are many books related to virus outbreaks. Of course, you can also find other materials in these online libraries—comic books, documentary films, and English tutoring (教学) videos are all available.
26．In cloud museums, you’ll find the following resources EXCEPT ________.
A．VR exhibition B．live streaming classes
C．exhibition advertisements D．videos introducing the exhibits
27．The underlined word “interact” means “　　　　” in Chinese.
A．跟唱 B．播放 C．影响 D．互动
28．What can we infer from “Cloud concerts”?
A．Online concerts are not popular.
B．You can choose your favorite singers through online concerts.
C．Douyin and Weibo are two music websites.
D．You can’t help the singers pick songs to sing.
29．According to the passage, we know that ________.
A．singers can hold online concerts only during the holiday
B．Confucius was born in 770 BC
C．you can’t write comments at the online concert
D．you can read books for free through some online libraries
30．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．cultural activities online B．Live in the Internet era
C．Look for fun online D．Look for happiness

One day after school, I went to the teacher's office to see my teacher, but nobody was there. As I was about to leave, I noticed a piece of paper on the floor. I picked it up and saw the words "FINAL-TERM EXAMINATION" at the top. I put the paper into my school bag secretly and ran out of the room.
After I came back home, I took out the paper quickly. It was the exam paper of my worst subject, History. I felt excited. My heart beat fast. I took out my History book and started working on the answer. I had never answered any questions so seriously.
On the day of the History exam, I went into the exam hall confidently. When the paper was sent to me, I dreamt of getting the highest mark in the whole grade and could not help smiling. "My History teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades, but I let him down time and time again. This time I will give him a big surprise," I thought.
When the teacher said we could start, I turned the paper over. To my surprise, all the questions were different. Later I felt nervous. In the end, I almost left the paper undone. After the exam, I ran to the toilet, took out the paper and carefully read it from the top. Oh! It was last year's exam paper. I read all the questions but I hadn't read the date.
This is a lesson in which I know I have to put my feet on the ground. I regretted[doing such a silly thing. After that, I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be honest. From then on, I worked harder than ever before.
31．The writer went to the teacher's office to _________.
A．take an exam B．see his teacher
C．get his school bag D．ask some questions
32．The writer always _________ in his History exams.
A．got high marks
B．did silly things
C．let his teacher down
D．left the paper undone
33．The writer felt _________ when he first saw all the questions were different.
A．surprised B．excited C．nervous D．crazy
34．When did the writer know it was last year's exam paper?
A．Before he read all the questions.
B．As soon as he returned home.
C．Until he went into the teacher's office.
D．After he read the paper in the toilet.
35．What might the writer write in his diary?
A．I'm glad that I did very well in the exam. I gave my teacher...
B．After the exam, my teacher asked me to go to his office. My heart...
C．When I turned over the paper, I couldn't help smiling. My teacher...
D．I'm truly sorry for what I did. Everyone should be honest. I'll ...

Children with no shoes on do better at school than those with shoes on, a study suggests.
For over 10 years, researchers from universities observed（观察）children in 100 schools from 25 countries. They found that classrooms were quieter when children took off their shoes. It provided a quieter environment where pupils were more willing to focus on（集中精力）study than those with shoes on.
“Children are much more willing to sit on the floor and relax if they have no shoes on,” said professor Stephen Heppel, a lead researcher.
“The last place a child would sit to read is an upright chair. And we’ve found that 95% of them really don’t read on a chair at home,” Heppel added. “When they go on holidays, they read lying down.”
Professor Heppel hopes to bring the “shoeless policy（政策）” to all U. K. schools. He says relaxing conditions at school make children feel as if they’re at home. He believes all the teachers will be glad to accept the habit.
36．A study suggests that _________.
A．Many children have no shoes B．We should let all the children have shoes on
C．shoeless children do better at school D．shoeless children look cool at school
37．According to the passage, we know that the study was made by _________.
A．some university students B．children from 25 countries
C．teachers in 100 schools D．researchers from universities
38．Which of the following pie charts（图表）can explain Heppel’s discovery?  
Read on a chair at home don’t read on a chair at home
A． B． C． D．
39．Heppel thinks shoeless policy can provide children with _________.
A．quiet activities B．relaxing conditions
C．some upright chairs D．a safe environment
40．Which word can describe Professor Heppel’s idea of “shoeless policy”?
A．support B．refuse C．change D．throw

Everyone knows that Spain is home to some crazy festivals. From throwing tomatoes at one another to burning dolls made of cardboard, wood or plastic, the Spanish festivals are quite amazing. You may not have heard of the Haro Wine Festival, but it is full of fun, too.
The wine festival is actually a battle（战斗）of the wine, held from the 28th to the 30th of June each year. Haro is one of the most important wine-producing towns in northern Spain. The Haro Wine Festival was only called as a festival of both national and touristic interest in 1965, but its origins (起源) could go back much further in the early part of the 13th century. At that time, Haro had a land dispute (纠纷) with its neighbor in a nearby region. One day, people from the two sides started throwing wine at each other to solve the dispute. That day the tradition started and got the name “War of Wine”.
During the festival, the wine fight begins early in the morning on the outskirts (郊区) of Haro. People are armed with buckets, water guns and anything that can be filled with red wine, and they pour the wine onto their friends or strangers. Everyone is supposed to wear a white shirt during the “fight”, because it is easily stained (染色). The“fight” will last for several hours until everyone’s shirt becomes bright purple. They will then return to the center of the town to enjoy delicious food and drinks.
Each year, thousands of people, locals and visitors, celebrate the festival. Maybe you can become a member of them one day. The only problem is that you will smell like wine for days after the “fight”!
41．How long does the wine festival last each year?
A．two days B．three days C．several hours D．several days
42．Which of the following is TRUE about Haro?
A．It’s a small town in the south of Spain.
B．People in Haro are unfriendly and impolite.
C．It’s a main place that produces wine in Spain.
D．The Haro Wine Festival is Spain’s most important festival.
43．The Haro Wine Festival can be described as _________.
A．hot, short and worldwide B．wet, interesting and crazy
C．exciting, new and important D．traditional, quiet and amazing
44．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?
A．To help sell wine in Haro.
B．To encourage people to take a trip to Haro.
C．To show there are a lot of fun festivals in Spain.
D．To let people learn more about the Haro Wine Festival.
45．Which is the best way to divide the passage?
A．①/②③/④ B．①/②/③/④ C．①②/③④ D．①②③/④

2021年内蒙古呼伦贝尔市阿荣旗中考一模英语试题
三、阅读单选
Are you a movie fan? Have you seen the following three movies?
A Beautiful MindDirector: Ronald Howard
First performance: 2001
Duration (时长) : 135 minutes
Nash was a teacher who was really interested in math. He spent most of his time in studying math. However, poor Nash had the serious mental illness when he was young. He refused to take medicine, because he was afraid that taking medicine would affect his thinking gradually. With his wife’s help, he struggled with his illness and even won the Nobel Prize in math when he was old.
HachikoDirector: Lasse Hallström
First performance: 2010
Duration: 93 minutes
Hachiko was a homeless dog, which was found by Wilson at a train station and taken home. In the following years, Wilson took good care of Hachiko patiently. Hachiko followed Wilson to the train station every morning and returned every afternoon to greet him after work. One day, Wilson died suddenly from a heart disease when he was teaching his music class. Hachiko was waiting for Wilson at the station for nine years until death.
Roman HolidayDirector: William Wyler
First performance: 1953
Duration: 118 minutes
Beautiful Annie went to Rome for an official visit. She was tired of government business and unhappy. One night, Annie went outside alone without telling anyone and met Joe, a journalist. They two travelled around Rome together. When Joe discovered Annie was a princess(公主), he decided to become famous through her. However, in the following days, Joe fell in love with the princess. To protect the princess, Joe left her. Annie also realized her duty to her people. So she went back to her own country sadly.
26．Why did Nash refuse to take medicine?
A．Because he wanted to save money. B．Because the medicine had no effect.
C．Because the cost of medicine was too high. D．Because he was afraid medicine was harmful to him.
27．What happened after Wilson passed away?
A．Hachiko was waiting for him until death. B．Hachiko was sent to another family.
C．Hachiko seemed to forget Wilson. D．Hachikoalso died a few months later.
28．What did Joe want to do when he knew Annie was a princess at first?
A．He wanted to marry Annie. B．He wanted to make money through Annie.
C．He wanted to become famous through Annie. D．He wanted to leave her.
29．When did Hachiko premiere(首映)?
A．In 1955. B．In 2001. C．In 2010. D．In 1953.
30．Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A．William Wyler is the director of Roman Holiday.
B．We can know that Roman Holiday is a comedy movie.
C．People will spend more time watching A Beautiful Mind than Hachiko.
D．Hachiko is the latest one among the three movies in the passage.

During the outbreak of COVID-19(新冠肺炎爆发), new technology plays an important role in guarding people’s lives.
Inventors in Israel have developed a special mask(口罩). It lets customers eat food without taking it off in restaurants. They say it can make a visit to a restaurant less risky.
New technology from MIT(麻省理工学院), the USA, shows that drones(无人机) are controlled just by hand and arm gestures, a kind of body language. This makes drone users safer.
One local park in Singapore is trying a new way to get its visitors to stay away from each other. Spot, a yellow and black robot dog, goes around the park. It plays a video and warns visitors not to get too close to each other. And it also helps count the visitors in the park with its camera.
Drones are also put to use in China. The technology helps look carefully through large crowds and see if someone is in need of medical attention. In Wuhan, self-driving robots are used to bring things to medical workers. These robots look like small cars. They don’t travel too long, but protect medical workers and postmen.
31．People can eat food without taking off the special masks in ________.
A．China B．the USA C．Israel D．Singapore
32．According to the new technology, ________ is used to control drones.
A．a video B．a small car C．a camera D．body language
33．In Singapore, ________ warns visitors not to get too close to each other.
A．a drone B．a robot dog C．a special mask D．a self-driving robot
34．Drones are used to ________ in China.
A．find out someone in need of medical attention B．play a video and take photos around the park
C．help to protect medical workers and postmen D．help customers in restaurants buy special masks
35．In the passage, ________ countries use new technology during the outbreak of COVID-19.
A．two B．three C．four D．five

①When someone says you’re humorous, it means you are given a great gift — a sense of humor. It is generally considered the most valuable personality(个性). A person without humor is just like a spring without flowers, or like a dish without salt. In a way, your personality lies in your sense of humor.
②Humor answers your question and makes you think outside the box. One day, a young painter went to visit the famous German painter Adolpyh Menzel and said to him, “I can’t understand why I only spend one day on a painting but have to wait for one year to sell it out?” Menzel said, “My dear, please try to turn upside down your mind. If you spend one year on it, you can sell it in a day.” With these humorous words, your worries may go away like smoke, and you could be full of energy once again.
③Humor can help you when you are under provocation. Sometimes, people make trouble on purpose. One day the famous German poet Goethe met a critic(批评家) in a small road. The critic said to Goethe, “You know, I’ve never given a way to a stupid man.” Goethe answered, “But I am the opposite of you.” Then he moved on his side and let the critic pass by. As you see, humor gives a lesson to those who want to laugh at others.
④People with a good sense of humor may become wise and creative. People with a good sense of humor look happier and healthier. A sense of humor is really one of the keys to happiness. It gives hope and pleasure to life to make it worth living.
36．According to Paragraph ①, humor is _____.
A．difficult B．relaxing C．important D．expensive
37．What does the underlined word “provocation” in Paragraph ③ mean in Chinese?
A．挑衅 B．感化 C．怂恿 D．教训
38．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Humor cannot cheer you up easily. B．Humor helps you think in the same way.
C．Humor guides you to happiness and health. D．Humor gives a lesson to those who can’t help laughing.
39．Which picture shows the structure(结构) of the passage?
A． B． C． D．
40．What is the best title of the passage?
A．The Pleasure of Life B．The Value of Humor
C．The Stories of Happiness D．The Stories of Humorous People

Is the whale the world’s largest fish? No. It looks like a fish, but it is really a mammal(哺乳动物). Then what’s the world’s largest fish? It’s the whale shark(鲸鲨).
Although the whale shark is our biggest fish and lives in the ocean(海洋) around the world, few people have ever heard of it. Scientists have not been studying whale sharks for very long. Much more needs to be learned about them.A whale shark is sometimes called a “ gentle giant（温柔的巨人)”. It likes to be alone and doesn’t care a bit about divers or humans. The biggest whale shark weighs 24, 250 pounds and is nearly 40 feet long. This makes it heavier and longer than a school bus.
Inside its huge mouth are great numbers of very small teeth. To count all of them, you’ll need to do some math. The whale shark’s teeth are arranged in rows. There are between eleven and thirteen rows on each jaw(颌) and around three hundred teeth in each row.
However, the whale shark rarely uses its teeth. It does not chew or bite its food. Large amounts of water are pulled into its mouth and then pushed out through its gills(腮).
For a few months every year, a group of whale sharks comes to the Ningaloo Reef, off Western Australia. This gives scientists a wonderful chance to study the large fish.
Whale sharks do live in the ocean around the world, but no one knows their population. It is possible that our biggest fish may need protecting. It is one of the reasons why scientist continue to learn about these gentle giants.
41．Little is known about whale sharks because scientists ________.
A．are not interested in learning about them B．find them too difficult to catch
C．do not know the best places to find them D．have studied them for a short time
42．Which sentence can tell us that whale sharks are gentle?
A．They have large mouths. B．They leave divers alone.
C．They have small eyes. D．They live in the ocean.
43．How does the writer help us know what the whale shark’s mouth looks like?
A．By giving reasons. B．By describing colors. C．By comparing sizes. D．By using numbers.
44．The fourth paragraph is mainly about ________.
A．how a whale shark eats B．what a whale shark eats
C．how different fish use their gills D．what’s inside a whale shark’s mouth
45．Which of he following is the best title for the article?
A．Gentle Giants B．The Diary of a Sailor C．The Larges Animal D．My Life on the Sea

答案：
2023年内蒙古呼伦贝尔市阿荣旗中考一模英语试题
56--60. DACDB 61---65. DBDCA 66---70. ADBAC 71--75 BABCD

2022年内蒙古呼伦贝尔市阿荣旗中考一模英语试题
26．C 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．A
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．D
36．C 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．A
41．B 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A

2021年内蒙古呼伦贝尔市阿荣旗中考一模英语试题
26．D 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．B
31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C
36．C 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．B
41．D 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．A