高考英语一轮复习必修第1册UNIT1 TEENAGE LIFE学案

Ⅰ. 词块记单词

1. debate club 辩论俱乐部

2. predict content 预测内容

3. learn new movements 学习新的动作

4. work in a greenhouse 在温室里工作

5. a big challenge 一项巨大的挑战

6. take a quick look at the title 快速浏览一下标题

7. topic sentences 主题句

8. advanced literature 高级文学

9. make a workable schedule 制作一个可行的时间表

10. become writers or editors 成为作家或编辑

11. a round paper plate 一个圆形的纸盘

12. adventure camp 探险营地

13. international youth camp 国际青年营

14. some experts 一些专家

15. teenagers of your generation 你们这一代的青少年

Ⅱ. 语境记单词

1. A large number of volunteers from the university volunteer to teach in the remote villages. Their voluntary work is well worth praising. (volunteer)

2. A teacher should not show preference for any one of his pupils, but most teachers prefer to make friends with the polite students. (prefer)

3. Choose a pair of shoes that suits you best, and we'll cycle to a suitable place for a picnic. (suit)

4. The confusing problem really confuses the confused boy, who is always confused about such things. (confuse)

5. After graduation, he wanted to find a job in a foreign company. However, he found it was a challenge for graduates to find jobs as unemployment was very high. (graduate)

6. We'll be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions. (responsible)

7. Luckily, I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident. (survive)

8. Everyone praises the child's good behaviour because he always behaves well. (behave)

9. The Great Wall is an attraction, whose scenery is very attractive, and it attracts a large number of tourists every day. (attractive)

10. The drug is so addictive that he is addicted to it. Therefore, it's hard for him to get rid of the addiction to it. (addict)

Ⅲ. 语境记短语

1. My sister will graduate from (毕业于) Zhejiang University this July. And I am proud of her.

2. I would like to warn you in advance (提前) that if you smoke here, you will be fined.

3. The pilot of the plane should be responsible for (对……负责) the passengers' safety.

4. Those who are content with (对……感到满意) their present situations will surely make no difference in life.

5. Once you sign up for (报名) it, it is likely that you will be a new member of our school table tennis team.

6. These tours, designed and led by Harvard students from a range of scientific groups, focus on (集中；特别关注) animals and plants.

7. More and more people are addicted to (对……很入迷) the Internet. As a consequence, they are getting burned out.

8. My parents and I spent the whole morning cleaning up (打扫干净) our house to welcome an important guest.

9. More people would be attracted to (喜欢) cycling if conditions were right.

Ⅳ. 公式练句型

1. 我们的英语老师建议我们多读书来扩大词汇量。(recommend that ... )

Our English teacher recommended that we (should) read more books to enlarge our vocabulary．

2. 我的妹妹总是把闹钟定在早上6点，这样她就能早起赶上公共汽车了。(so that引导目的状语从句)

My younger sister always sets the alarm clock at 6：00 a．m. so that she can get up early and catch the bus．

3. 公司里没有人知道如何解决这个棘手的问题。(疑问词＋to do)

No one in the company knows how to solve the tough problem.

4. 你的帮助使我更轻松地完成了那项工作。(make it＋adj./n.＋for sb. to do sth.)

Your help made it easier for me to complete the work.

5. 每首唐诗都连着一个故事，所以你更容易理解它们。(It's＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth.)

Every Tang poem is attached to a story, so it's easier for you to understand them．

1. prefer vt. 较喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)

[素养佳句]International relations are another factor that will affect the decision of Chinese parents and students, as they would prefer to study in countries friendly to China.

国际关系是影响中国家长和学生决定的另一个因素，因为他们更愿意到对中国友好的国家学习。

——单句语法填空

①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)We prefer describing/to describe (describe) emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes.

②A child usually prefers his imaginary world to reality.

③I prefer my English classes to be given (give) in English only.

④The result will help to predict some major and severe diseases and your preference (prefer) for diet.

——一句多译

孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。

⑤The children preferred cycling to the countryside to staying indoors all day. (prefer doing to doing)

⑥The children preferred to cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all day. (prefer to do ... rather than do ...)

⑦The children would rather cycle to the countryside than stay indoors all day.(would rather do ... than do ...)

2. content n. 内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题；满足 adj. 满足的；满意的 vt. 使满足

[素养佳句]True happiness comes when we learn to be content with what we have.

真正的幸福会在我们学会对我们所拥有的感到满足时来临。

——单句语法填空

①(2019·天津卷)How much time and money would it cost to replace the contents (content) of that little wallet?

②My parents are content to live (live) in the country, where the air is fresh and clean.

③I hold the firm belief that visitors will be content with the thoughtful and excellent service.

——一句多译

我们不应该满足于书本上学到的知识。

④We shouldn't feel/be content with the knowledge learned from the books. (content adj.)

⑤We shouldn't content ourselves with the knowledge learned from the books. (content vt.)

3. recommend vt. 推荐；建议；介绍；劝告

[素养佳句]The teacher recommended his students to run in the morning.

这位老师建议他的学生们早晨跑步。

——单句语法填空

①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)If I had to make just one recommendation (recommend) for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel.

②A great many tourist spots can be found along the Yangtze River, and that's why I recommend the trip to you.

③I recommend making (make) seat reservations in advance, because this is a popular film and there will be a lot of audience.

④(2019·北京卷)He recommended that she (should) do (do) some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.

——一句多译

规定里面建议的是你们不能将邮箱密码告诉别人。

⑤What is recommended in the regulations is that you (should) not tell other people the password of your email account. (what引导的主语从句)

⑥It is recommended in the regulations that you (should) not tell other people the password of your email account. (包含形式主语的主语从句)

4. advance vt. 发展；促进 vi. 前进；发展 n. 前进；发展

[素养佳句] I would appreciate it very much if you let me know your decision in advance.

如果你事先让我知道你的决定，我将不胜感激。

——单句语法填空

①(2020·天津卷7月)—Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance.

—Good point. I will.

②In the near future, more advances (advance) in the robot technology will be made by scientists.

③As is known to all, China will be an advanced (advance) and powerful country in the near future.

——词汇升级

I'd appreciate it if you let me know whether you are available ahead of time.

④I'd appreciate it if you let me know whether you are available in advance．

5. attract vt. 吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)

[素养佳句]We have made up our minds to achieve it, because the dream of going to the first­class university attracts us greatly.

因为上重点大学的梦想很吸引我们，所以我们已下定决心来实现它。

——单句语法填空

①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10­minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main attractions (attract)．

②(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)It's this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive (attract) activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.

③(2019·北京卷)Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting (attract) top talent.

——句式升级

She was attracted by the beauty of the West Lake, so she decided to stay another two days.

④Attracted by the beauty of the West Lake, she decided to stay another two days. (过去分词短语作状语)

6. addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的

[素养佳句]Addicted to playing the violin, he didn't notice the teacher walk into the classroom.

他醉心于拉小提琴，没有注意到老师进教室。

——单句语法填空

①Learning that you are addicted to table tennis, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school.

②He kicked his three­pack­a­day cigarette habit, and overcame his addiction (addict) to alcohol.

③You should stop taking this medicine because it is addictive (addict).

——句式升级

The boy was addicted to computer games, and he didn't want to study.

④Addicted to computer games, the boy didn't want to study. (形容词短语作状语)

7. focus on聚焦于；集中精力于；特别关注

[素养佳句]We were respectful of craft and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.

我们尊重技艺，专注于挖掘我们将要扮演的人物角色。

——单句语法填空

①(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Too often, when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking.”

②It's reported that the energy consumption of buildings has come into focus all over the world.

③Things like dishes, clothes and furniture fall into the “secondary footprint” group, so less is more and we can focus on finding (find) used goods to avoid the added production.

——一句多译

吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法专心学习。

④I can't focus (my mind/attention) on my studies with all that noise going on. (focus)

⑤I can't concentrate (my mind/attention) on my studies with all that noise going on. (concentrate)

⑥I can't fix my attention/mind on my studies with all that noise going on. (fix)

⑦I can't be absorbed in my studies with all that noise going on. (absorbed)

8. so that引导目的状语从句

[素养佳句]If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5：00 p．m. next Thursday so that we can be well prepared.

如果您感兴趣，请在下周四下午5点之前到办公室报名，以便我们做好充分的准备。

——单句语法填空

①(2021·浙江卷6月)For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other.

——同义句转换

Parents and children should communicate more so that they can understand each other better.

②Parents and children should communicate more in order that they can understand each other better.

9. make it＋adj./n.＋(for sb.) to do sth.

[素养佳句] The use of computers has made it possible for more people to work from home.

计算机的应用使更多人能在家办公。

——单句语法填空

①(2021·全国乙卷)The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking  just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without making it impossible to focus (focus)．

②It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to adapt (adapt) to the new environment abroad.

③I consider it no use quarrelling (quarrel) with him about it because he is too stubborn.

④Susan made it clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.

——句式升级

I think reading in bed is no good, which does great harm to your eyes.

⑤I think it no good reading in bed, which does great harm to your eyes. (it作形式宾语)

选词填空

be suitable for; volunteer; quit; graduate from; obviously; challenge; clean up; be responsible for; sign up for; schedule

1. The moment he graduated from college, he applied to be sent to the northwest of China.

2. Would you volunteer to do things that other people should do in an office?

3. You must quit smoking. Most important of all, you should start taking exercise.

4. (2019·天津卷)Last Friday, after he arrived at the school, instead of finding garbage to clean up, he found almost 800 students lining the hallways with handmade cards, blowing noisemakers and singing a full­throated happy birthday to him.

5. Obviously, we don't want to spend too much money.

6. I want to challenge him to a game of basketball.

7. If you are interested in the experiments, you may sign up for this course.

8. You are an adult now and you need to be responsible for your actions.

9. We should work extra hours on the project to complete it ahead of schedule．

10. The school should create an environment that is suitable for the students to study.

Ⅰ. 语境猜词义

1. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to study how people manage their lives.              n. 发展

2. (2021·全国乙卷)For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic，” Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10，000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they'd been dumped (倾倒) from a truck all at once.              vt. 把……称为

3. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Jennifer is a first­generation graduate and an inspiration to her family — and that's pretty powerful.              n. 毕业生

4. (2019·江苏卷)Walking upright challenges the human bone structure, and limits the size of brains.              vt. 向……挑战

Ⅱ. 一词多义

1. (2021·浙江卷6月)If you ever get the impression that your dog can “tell” whether you look content or annoyed, you may be onto something.              E

A. n. 内容　　　B. n. 主题　　C. n. 目录

D. vt. 使满足　　E. adj. 满意的

2. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.              A

A. n. 重点

B. v. 集中(精力、注意力等)

C. v. (使)调节焦距

Ⅲ. 完成句子

1. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)It covers a wide variety of topics to attract more students, leading us into the outer world as a silent friend.

为了吸引更多的学生，它涵盖了各种各样的话题，作为一个沉默的朋友，它带领我们进入外部世界。

2. (2021·全国乙卷写作)Therefore, I would like to recommend tips on how to be smart online learners．

因此，我想推荐一些成为聪明的在线学习者的建议。 

3. (2020·全国Ⅰ卷写作)It was Mr Liu who made me aware of the importance of learning English.

是刘老师使我意识到学好英语的重要性。

4. (2019·江苏卷写作)I prefer the school uniform to the traditional Chinese dress.

与传统的中国服装相比，我更喜欢校服。

Ⅰ. 单词拼写

1. In addition, I have volunteered (自愿) to help two exchange students with their Chinese over the past two years.

2. Faced with challenges (挑战), you should believe that your courage is what makes a difference.

3. There is plenty of fun for teenagers (青少年) in summer, including camping, swimming and travelling.

4. It is advisable to look at the contents (目录) page of a book before buying it.

5. I checked the train schedule (时刻表) to find out when my cousin would arrive.

6. At first he refused to accept any responsibility (责任) but he ended up with apology.

7. At the moment they are debating (辩论) what furniture to buy for the house.

8. She gave us so much information that everyone got confused (迷惑的).

Ⅱ. 单句语法填空

1. Many boys and girls go to university after their graduation (graduate) from high school.

2. In the crowded city, my father prefers walking to taking (take) a bus.

3. He introduced advanced (advance) technology and management into China.

4. Obviously (obvious), the students are not interested in the subject.

5. Mark has tried to find a simple solution (solve) to the drug problem.

6. Graham's father strongly recommended sending (send) the boy to school in England.

7. Mary speaks fluent Chinese while her brother speaks Japanese fluently (fluent)．

8. Informal clothes are suitable (suit) to wear at home or in ordinary situations.

9. Actually (actual), he is an honest and reliable person, whom you can rely on.

Ⅲ. 补全句子

1. 我不知道如何处理这个问题，但是汤姆来帮我摆脱了困难。(疑问词＋不定式)

I didn't know how to deal with this problem, but Tom came to help me out.

2. 暴风雨使得我们无法开车去城里。(make＋it＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth.)

The heavy storm made it impossible for us to drive to the town.

3. 凯西在她儿子出生时辞了职，以便能够待在家里照顾家人。(so that ...)

Cathy quit her job when her son was born so that she could stay home and take care of her family.

4. 他专心做家庭作业，把我告诉他的事全忘了。 (focus)

With his attention focused on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him.

5. 首先，因为我擅长英语口语，所以我适合这项工作。(suitable)

Firstly, because I am good at spoken English, I am suitable for this job．