精品解析：2023届重庆市主城区（九龙坡区）高三下学期学业质量调研抽测（第三次）英语试题（解析版）

高2023届学业质量调研抽测(第三次)

英语试卷

(试卷共12页, 考试时间为120分钟, 满分为150分。)

注意事项：

1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。

第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)

做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What kind of music will the speakers listen to tonight?

A. Pop.                 B. Classical.                 C. Rap.

2. What sport was the man doing?

A. Basketball.             B. Football.                     C. Swimming.

3. How much does a business class ticket cost?

A. $10.                     B. $15.                         C. $25.

4. What does the man think of the woman’s earrings?

A. They are pretty.         B. They are fashionable.         C. They are old.

5 What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. Dogs.                 B. Houses.                     C. Views.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。

6. Which of the boy’s clothes are broken?

A. A jacket.             B. Shirts.                 C. Pants.

7. What is the woman s solution to the problem?

A She will buy the boy. new clothes.

B. She will teach the boy to fix his own clothes.

C. She will turn the old clothes into fashionable ones.

听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。

8 Why are the speakers changing their plans?

A. Because of the weather.

B. Because of the ticket price.

C. Because of their love for islands.

9 Where will the speakers probably visit?

A. England.                 B. Italy.                         C. Spain.

听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。

10. What has the woman been reading?

A. A novel.                     B. A dictionary.                 C. A cookbook.

11, Why doesn’t the man read books?

A. He has poor eyesight.         B. He dislikes stories.         C. He is too busy.

12. Where does the man usually listen to his books?

A. In the kitchen.             B. In the car.                 C. On the plane.

听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。

13. Where does the conversation take place?

A. At a restaurant.             B. At a museum.                 C. At a hotel.

14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Classmates.                 B. Brother and sister.         C. Teacher and student.

15. When will the speakers leave Jew York?

A. Tomorrow.                 B. In two days.                 C. In three days.

16. What does the woman want to do most?

A. Drink some coffee.         B. Go to a Broadway show.     C. Look around the place.

听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。

17. How tall does one child have to be to ride the “Waterfall“ alone?

A. 48 inches.                 B. 45 inches.                 C. 42 inches.

18. Which area in Water World is the largest?

A. Lakeland.                 B. Rainforest River.             C. Oceana.

19. What is the most popular attraction in Oceana?

A. The sink.                 B. The wave pool.             C. The basin.

20. Where does the talk take place?

A. In a sports center.         B. In a national park.             C. In a theater.

第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)

第一节(共15小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Grain Rain, as the last term in spring, starts on April 20 and ends on May 5. The Grain Rain signals the end of cold weather and a rapid rise in temperature. Here are four things that you may not know about the Grain Rain.

Key time for agriculture

Grain Rain brings a marked increase in temperature and rainfall and the grains grow faster and stronger. It’s a key time to protect the crops from insect pests.

Sandstorms occur

Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, with infrequent cold air moving to the south and lingering cold air in the north. From the end of April to the beginning of May, the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil, an unsteady atmosphere and heavy winds, sandstorms become more frequent.

Drinking tea

There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids, which can help to remove heat from the body and is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.

Grain Rain Festival

The Grain Rain festival is celebrated by fishing villages in the coastal areas of northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage of the year. The custom dates back more than 2, 000 years ago, when people believed they owed a good harvest to the gods, who protected them from the stormy seas. People would worship the sea and stage sacrifice rites on the Grain Rain festival, praying for a bountiful harvest and a safe voyage for their loved ones.

1. Which of the following is true about Grain Rain?

A. It covers over 20 days.

B. It is the first term in Spring.

C. Both temperature and rainfall increase.

D. Cold air still comes frequently.

2. Why do people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain?

A. The tea is good for health.

B. It will surely bring good luck.

C. Tea leaves are newly picked.

D. It helps keep off insect pests.

3. Who would probably observe Grain Rain Festival?

A. Farmers. B. Fishermen. C. Tea makers. D. Weathermen.

【答案】1. C    2. A    3. B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。谷雨是春季的最后一季，从4月20日开始，到5月5日结束。谷雨预示着寒冷天气的结束和气温的迅速上升。文章介绍了关于谷雨你可能不知道的四件事。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Grain Rain brings a marked increase in temperature and rainfall and the grains grow faster and stronger.(谷雨带来了气温和降雨量的显著增加，谷物长得又快又壮。)”可知，谷雨时节气温和降雨量都显著增加。故选C。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids, which can help to remove heat from the body and is good for the eyes.(谷雨时节的春茶富含维生素和氨基酸，可以帮助身体散热，对眼睛有好处。)”可知，人们在谷雨这一天饮茶是因为这时的茶有益健康。故选A。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句“The Grain Rain festival is celebrated by fishing villages in the coastal areas of northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage of the year.(谷雨节是中国北方沿海地区渔村庆祝的节日。谷雨标志着渔民们一年中第一次航行的开始。)”可知，渔民会过谷雨节。故选B。

B

Sydney Raley has been working at McDonald’s for about seven months and it’s been her typical after-school job. When she headed into her weekend shift on Saturday, December 18, she likely expected to do more of the same: Stand at the drive-through window, take orders over the headset, and hand each customer their meal with a smile.

In fact, that’s exactly how it started. But a few hours into her shift, things took a dramatic turn. After handing a customer some of their food, Sydney let them know that more would be coming as soon as it was ready. But just seconds later, she noticed a terrible look of panic spread across the woman’s face. Then came the coughing. She was coughing like crazy. Her daughter in the passenger seat looked terrified.

Sydney immediately knew she was choking. For an instant, Sydney remembered the first aid training she had received more than four years earlier. Most 15-year-olds might panic at the sight of this (even most adults might, too). But not Sydney. Instead, the teen remained calm and quickly shouted to both her manager and the woman’s daughter to call 911. Then, she drove through the drive-through window and came to the rescue.

The teen flung the driver’s side door open and got the choking woman to her feet. Then she began to use the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法). However, she had never actually had to use the life-saving technique before, and after a few tries, it wasn’t quite working. Luckily, another customer was just a few feet away in the parking lot. She shouted for help, hoping that another person’s strength combined with hers, would help force whatever was in the woman’s mouth to finally come out. Next, a man who heard the call for help ran over and started using Heimlich with the woman. Fortunately, it worked and the woman spat out the food stuck in her throat. Needless to say, the woman was very grateful. Just as she began to catch her breath, first responders arrived on the scene, and when officers asked what happened, she told them all about Sydney’s heroic act. “They said, ‘Congratulations, you’re a lifesaver; you’re a hero.’” Sydney recalled.

4. What can we learn about Sydney from the first two paragraphs?

A. She is patient and confident.

B. She is kind and knowledgeable.

C. She is hard-working and careful.

D. She is generous and warm-hearted.

5. Where was the woman customer when she got choked?

A. She was in the car.

B. She was on the street.

C. She was in a restaurant.

D. She was in the parking lot.

6. What does the underlined “flung” in the last paragraph probably mean?

A. Slipped gently.

B. Pulled violently.

C. Threw suddenly.

D. Rushed slowly.

7. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?

A. What happened to the woman.

B. How to do the Heimlich maneuver.

C. Why to use the Heimlich maneuver.

D. How the choked woman was rescued.

【答案】4. C    5. A    6. B    7. D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。悉尼·雷利在麦当劳做课余兼职，有一天一名顾客在候餐时突然窒息，在悉尼及时的救助下脱离了危险。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“When she headed into her weekend shift on Saturday, December 18, she likely expected to do more of the same: Stand at the drive-through window, take orders over the headset, and hand each customer their meal with a smile.(当她在12月18日星期六去上周末班时，她可能希望做更多类似的事情：站在免下车窗口，通过耳机点单，微笑着把每一位顾客的饭菜递给他们。)”可知，悉尼工作很勤奋。根据第二段第四句“But just seconds later, she noticed a terrible look of panic spread across the woman’s face.(但就在几秒钟后，她注意到一种可怕的恐慌表情传遍了那个女人的脸上。)”可知，悉尼很细心。故选C。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Her daughter in the passenger seat looked terrified.(坐在副驾驶座位上的女儿看上去吓坏了。)”可知，女顾客被噎的时候在车里。故选A。

【6题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第四段第一句中的“the driver’s side door open(打开司机侧门)”和“got the choking woman to her feet(把那个被噎住的女人扶起来)”可知，此处是指用力拉开司机侧门，所以flung意为“用力拉”。故选B。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据最后一段前两句“The teen flung the driver’s side door open and got the choking woman to her feet. Then she began to use the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法).(这名少女猛地打开了驾驶座的侧门，把那名窒息的女子扶了起来。然后她开始使用海姆利克急救法。)”和第七句“Fortunately, it worked and the woman spat out the food stuck in her throat.(幸运的是，这招奏效了，这位女士把卡在喉咙里的食物吐了出来。)”可知，最后一段主要是讲这个窒息的女人是如何被救的。故选D。

C

Accompanied by typical Jin opera (晋剧) music, a red-faced performer with a long beard showed up at the hall of a high school in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. All the students in the hall stood up and craned (伸长) their necks to get a better look. In their eyes, Jin opera was quite something from the past.

They are not alone. It goes without saying that kids nowadays are much more familiar with popular music than traditional opera, which is why performing artist Wu Lingyun, together with his colleagues, goes to campuses to promote the art.

Wu Lingyun is best known for his role as Guan Gong, a general during the late Han Dynasty period. He began playing the role in 1985, at the age of 21, and has been associated with it ever since.

Wu was significantly influenced by his parents, both of whom are also famous Jin opera performers. With a natural talent for performing and great effort, Nu was soon recognized by audiences and later awarded the Chinese Drama Plum Blossom Award in 2000, the highest award for Chinese drama performing arts.

Given Wu’s considerable fame, one might think he would now prefer to enjoy a life of leisure. However, this is far from the case. Deep down, Wu has a big dream. He pictures a growing future for Jin opera. Wu expected more chances for more people to get to know about the art, hoping Jin opera could become a worldwide art.

Wu has also made some changes to the traditional art to bring it up-to-date. “Jin opera should keep pace with the times if we want to bring it back to life and get the young generation to accept it,” he says, “An art without life can never survive.”

8. How did the students react to the performance at the hall?

A. They felt curious.

B. They looked serious.

C. They became bored.

D. They got disappointed.

9. What do we know about Wu Lingyun?

A. He now enjoys a leisure life.

B. He got a top award in 2000.

C. He started his performance in his teens.

D. He became famous because of his parents.

10. What does Wu Lingyun expect of Jin opera?

A. It’ll have an easier performing form.

B. It’ll be studied as a college major.

C. It’ll be popular across the world.

D. It’ll be officially recognized.

11. Which of the following best describes Wu Lingyun?

A. Humorous.

B. Devoted.

C. Cautious.

D. Touched.

【答案】8. A    9. B    10. C    11. B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。著名晋剧表演家吴灵云在山西省太原市一所高中的礼堂里进行了精彩表演，文章对此进行了报道。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“All the students in the hall stood up and craned (伸长) their necks to get a better look. In their eyes, Jin opera was quite something from the past.(大厅里所有的学生都站了起来，伸长了脖子想看得更清楚。在他们眼里，晋剧已经是过去的东西了。)”可知，学生们对大厅里的表演很好奇。故选A。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“With a natural talent for performing and great effort, Nu was soon recognized by audiences and later awarded the Chinese Drama Plum Blossom Award in 2000, the highest award for Chinese drama performing arts.(她的表演天赋和努力很快得到了观众的认可，并于2000年获得了中国戏剧表演艺术的最高奖项——中国戏剧梅花奖。)”可知，吴灵云在2000年获得了最高奖项。故选B。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Wu expected more chances for more people to get to know about the art, hoping Jin opera could become a worldwide art.(吴希望有更多的机会让更多的人了解这门艺术，希望晋剧能成为一门世界性的艺术。)”可知，吴灵云期待晋剧能受到全世界的欢迎。故选C。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据第五段“Given Wu’s considerable fame, one might think he would now prefer to enjoy a life of leisure. However, this is far from the case. Deep down, Wu has a big dream. He pictures a growing future for Jin opera. Wu expected more chances for more people to get to know about the art, hoping Jin opera could become a worldwide art.(考虑到吴的名声，有人可能会认为他现在更喜欢享受悠闲的生活。然而，事实远非如此。在内心深处，吴有一个伟大的梦想。他描绘了晋剧发展的未来。吴希望有更多的机会让更多的人了解这门艺术，希望晋剧能成为一门世界性的艺术。)”可知，吴灵云很有奉献精神。故选B。

D

While rice and wheat are the two most commonly consumed grains worldwide, a study covering more than 100, 000 people has revealed that choosing rice as a staple (主要的) food may result in a lower risk of obesity (肥胖).

Researchers collected data from participants aged 35 to 74. The participants responded to questionnaires via face-to-face interviews, providing information about their medical history and lifestyle, such as alcohol consumption, smoking, dietary status and physical activity. The researchers divided them into three groups according to their weekly rice and wheat intake. The first group eats rice as their staple food, consuming it either daily or four to six times per week. The second group’s staple food is wheat, and the third group consumes both rice and wheat as their staple food, with similar frequency.

The results show that rice preference may be associated with a lower risk of certain obesity types and that higher wheat intake was associated with higher risks of excessive body fat in men and women. However, when wheat lovers changed their staple food to rice five times per week, the participants showed a 36.5 percent lower risk of obesity in men and a 20.5 percent lower risk in women.

According to the researchers, wheat flour absorbs less water than rice when cooked, partly resulting in a higher energy density of wheat than rice. Meanwhile, rice-based dietary patterns often have more fresh vegetables, legumes, meat and fish servings. People with wheat preference tend to eat large bowls of noodles with fewer vegetables or less meat, and sometimes even with a large amount of oil.

The researchers concluded that compared with a preference for wheat, a preference for rice, or changing from wheat to rice could be associated with lower risks of overall fat accumulation, especially for individuals with normal weight. They also noted that given the vast territory and diverse ethnic groups, further studies may be necessary to fully understand the regional specificity and potential reasons for the observed links.

12. How did the researchers arrange the subjects?

A. By the age.

B. By the gender.

C. By their territory.

D. By their staple food.

13. What can be inferred from the results?

A. We can take in as much rice as possible.

B. Wheat intake makes people fat and unhealthy.

C. Obesity risk can get lower with the shift of staple food.

D. Women are easier to get fat by consuming too much wheat.

14. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?

A. How people cook their means.

B. What people should eat for their health.

C. Why people easily get fat by intake of wheat.

D. What ingredients should be included in the diet.

15. What can we learn about the results of the research from the last paragraph?

A. More studies should be done to better understand the connection.

B. People from different places have different preferences for food.

C. Overweight people shouldn’t eat any wheat food.

D People with normal weight won’t gain fat again.

【答案】12. D    13. C    14. C    15. A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。虽然大米和小麦是世界上最常食用两种谷物，但一项覆盖超过10万人的研究显示，选择大米作为主食可能会降低肥胖的风险。

12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“The researchers divided them into three groups according to their weekly rice and wheat intake.(研究人员根据他们每周大米和小麦的摄入量将他们分为三组。)”可知，研究人员是根据主食安排受试者的。故选D。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段“The results show that rice preference may be associated with a lower risk of certain obesity types and that higher wheat intake was associated with higher risks of excessive body fat in men and women. However, when wheat lovers changed their staple food to rice five times per week, the participants showed a 36.5 percent lower risk of obesity in men and a 20.5 percent lower risk in women..(研究结果表明，对大米的偏好可能与某些肥胖类型的风险较低有关，而对男性和女性来说，摄入较多的小麦与体内脂肪过多的风险较高有关。然而，当爱吃小麦的人每周五次把主食换成大米时，男性肥胖的风险降低了36.5%，女性肥胖的风险降低了20.5%。)”可知，从实验结果中可以推断出随着主食的转变，肥胖的风险会降低。故选C。

【14题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第四段“According to the researchers, wheat flour absorbs less water than rice when cooked, partly resulting in a higher energy density of wheat than rice. Meanwhile, rice-based dietary patterns often have more fresh vegetables, legumes, meat and fish servings. People with wheat preference tend to eat large bowls of noodles with fewer vegetables or less meat, and sometimes even with a large amount of oil.(根据研究人员的说法，小麦粉在烹饪时吸收的水分比大米少，部分原因是小麦的能量密度比大米高。与此同时，以米饭为基础的饮食模式通常有更多的新鲜蔬菜、豆类、肉类和鱼类。偏爱小麦的人往往吃大碗的面条，蔬菜或肉类较少，有时甚至有大量的油。)”可知，第四段主要关于为什么人们容易因摄入小麦而发胖。故选C。

【15题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“They also noted that given the vast territory and diverse ethnic groups, further studies may be necessary to fully understand the regional specificity and potential reasons for the observed links.(他们还注意到，鉴于领土广大和种族群体多样，可能需要进一步研究，以充分了解所观察到的联系的区域特殊性和潜在原因。)”可知，从最后一段我们可以了解到应该做更多的研究来更好地理解这种联系。故选A。

第二节(共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)

阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)。

How I Improved My Life in 2022

By the turn of 2022, I thought I was living mindfully and rather sustainably. I had been composting(做堆肥) fruit and vegetable leftovers, and repairing my own clothes. But as life was easing back into normal, certain aspects made me feel uncomfortable, like the amount of plastic being thrown away. ____16____. These feelings made me realize there was still room for improvement and I was up for it throughout the year.

Take up walking. The biggest change this year for me has been to take up walking wholeheartedly. Having spent so much time indoors, I wanted to have a gentle form of exercise where I could enjoy the outdoors. I started walking. Walking connected me to the beautiful creatures that live among us.____17____.

Tackle plastic waste. It was only after I started composting that I realized how much organic waste even a small household could generate. ____18____ Luckily, our city offers a door-to-door dry waste recycling service, 5Rcycle, that visits every two weeks and collects it.

____19____ Refills are a great solution to single-use plastics and to reduce my waste footprint. Earlier this year I switched to ordering household goods from a company that supplies refills for organic kitchen cleaners, toilet cleaners, and even washing machine powder.

Establish a morning routine. Waking up early comes with its own set of benefits, namely a morning routine. I do some morning reading before I brush, followed by my walk. Then, I cycle for 20 minutes before I shower.____20____.Meanwhile, they keep my evenings free so that I can meet friends, read, or connect with family, and slowly prepare my body to rest as night approaches.

A. Use less plastics.

B. Switch to refills.

C. It helped me to reflect upon life.

D. Household waste is easy to deal with.

E. These activities prepare me for the day.

F. I needed to find a solution for the waste.

G. I was also feeling unfit and unmotivated.

【答案】16. G    17. C    18. F    19. B    20. E

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是作者如何改善自己2022年生活的。

【16题详解】

根据空前“But as life was easing back into normal, certain aspects made me feel uncomfortable, like the amount of plastic being thrown away. (但随着生活逐渐恢复正常，某些方面让我感到不舒服，比如塑料被扔掉的数量。)”讲述的是作者对生活恢复正常后的感受，结合空后的“These feelings made me realize there was still room for improvement and I was up for it throughout the year.(这些感觉让我意识到还有改进的余地，我一整年都在努力。)”可知，此空处应该是指的作者的某种感受，G选项“I was also feeling unfit and unmotivated.( 我也感到不合适和没有动力。)”讲述的为作者的感受，also是关键信息，且与空后内容吻合。故选G项

【17题详解】

根据空前的“Walking connected me to the beautiful creatures that live among us.(步行将我与生活在我们中间的美丽生物联系起来。)”可知，作者散步时把作者与周围美丽的生物联系在一起，结合空格所处的位置，此处是对该段的总结，C选项“It helped me to reflect upon life.(它帮助我反思生活。)”中的it代指的内容为空前的walking，且内容与本段相吻合。故选C项。

【18题详解】

根据本段小标题“Tackle plastic waste.(解决塑料垃圾问题。)”以及空后的“Luckily, our city offers a door-to-door dry waste recycling service, 5Rcycle, that visits every two weeks and collects it.(幸运的是，我们的城市提供了一个挨家挨户的干垃圾回收服务，5Rcycle，每两周上门收集一次。)”可知，此处讲述的内容与垃圾处理有关系，F选项“I needed to find a solution for the waste.(我需要找到解决垃圾的方法。)”讲述的是作者想找到处理垃圾的办法，与本段主题吻合，且与下文内容衔接恰当。故选F项。

【19题详解】

分析篇章结构可知，此处应为本段的主题句，应为祈使句，结合空后的“Refills are a great solution to single-use plastics and to reduce my waste footprint.( 补充装材料是一次性塑料的绝佳解决方案，可以减少我的垃圾足迹。)”可知，本段讲述的内容与补充装材料相关，B选项“Switch to refills.(转换到补充装。)”讲述的内容与本段内容一致，句式与其他段落主题一致。故选B项。

【20题详解】

根据空前的“I do some morning reading before I brush, followed by my walk. Then, I cycle for 20 minutes before I shower.(在我刷牙之前，我会做一些早读，然后散步。然后，我在洗澡前骑20分钟自行车。)”可知，这些是作者早上的一些列的活动，E选项“These activities prepare me for the day.(这些活动为我这一天做好了准备。)”中的these activities指代的内容与空前内容一致。故选E项。

第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)

第一节(共15小题：每小题1分, 满分15分)

阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

As they say, “It’s not the destination, it’s the journey.” This old proverb was brought to life in a whole ____21____ way after two friends who thought they booked tickets to Budapest, Hungary, ____22____ found themselves heading to Bucharest, Romania.

Just a minor 500-mile difference, but who’s counting? TikToker SophAlice posted a video of the ____23____ realizing their mix-up, which went viral and ____24____ them off on an unprepared adventure based entirely on the ____25____ they received.

“When you thought you had booked ____26____ to Budapest,” the on-screen text reads as the camera zooms in to clearly read a sign that says “Bucharest.” “They sound ____27____ right,” SophAlice wrote in the caption (说明文字).

The video received millions of ____28____, along with thousands of comments from folks looking to comfort the two wayward friends. “Romania is the most ____29____ place, of all the cities I’ve been to-there is so much to do there! It _____30_____ for a reason,” one person wrote. Another added, “Honestly, Bucharest is _____31_____ than Budapest.”

Suggestions for locations started flooding in - everything from a super fancy spa to Bran Castle. Not to mention the _____32_____ to simply walk along the shops and cafes found on Calea Victoriei. So did they make the most of it? Judging by follow-up videos _____33_____ all the spots they visited, yes.

Life doesn’t always go according to _____34_____. But let’s be honest-those little detours (绕道) often _____35_____ the best moments.

21. A. strange B. new C. direct D. outdated

22. A. otherwise B. instead C. therefore D. besides

23. A. family B. colleague C. pair D. hiker

24. A. put B. took C. kept D. set

25. A. comments B. gifts C. warnings D. apologies

26. A. flights B. rooms C. magazines D. attractions

27. A. different B. funny C. similar D. logical

28. A. complaints B. tickets C. views D. photos

29. A. underlined B. underrated C. undergone D. understood

30. A. broke B. delayed C. messed D. happened

31. A. nicer B. uglier C. bigger D. farther

32. A. recommendation B. instruction C. landmark D. argument

33. A. shooting B. saving C. forgetting D. documenting

34. A. mistake B. approach C. imagination D. plan

35. A. make up B. break down C. make for D. hunt for

【答案】21. B    22. B    23. C    24. D    25. A    26. A    27. C    28. C    29. B    30. D    31. A    32. A    33. D    34. D    35. C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。两个好朋友本来计划去匈牙利的布达佩斯却因为定错航班去了罗马尼亚的布加勒斯特，在网友的建议下，有了美好的旅行经历。这个故事再一次验证了“重要的是旅程不是目的地”这句话。

【21题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这句古老的谚语以一种全新的方式被赋予了生命，因为两个朋友本以为他们预订了去匈牙利布达佩斯的机票，却发现自己要去罗马尼亚的布加勒斯特。A. strange奇怪的，陌生的；B. new新的；C. direct直接的；D. outdated过时的。呼应上文“This old proverb”可知，此处指他们的经历赋予这句古老谚语新的意义。故选B。

【22题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. otherwise否则；B. instead却；C. therefore因此；D. besides此外。根据“who thought they booked tickets to Budapest, Hungary,”可知，预定了去去匈牙利布达佩斯的机票，却发现自己要去罗马尼亚的布加勒斯特，用instead符合语境。故选B。

【23题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：TikToker SophAlice发布了一段两人意识到自己搞混的视频，这段视频在网上疯传，让他们完全根据收到的评论开始了一场毫无准备的冒险。A. family家人；B. colleague同事；C. pair一对，两个人；D. hiker远足者。根据上文“two friends”可知，是两个人。故选C。

【24题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. put放置；B. took带，拿；C. kept保持；D. set设置。根据“TikToker SophAlice posted a video of the ____3____ realizing their mix-up, which went viral”可知，视频在网络上的走红让他们开启了一段毫无准备的冒险，set off“开始，开启”符合语境。故选D。

【25题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意同3小题。A. comments评论；B. gifts礼物；C. warnings警告；D. apologies道歉。根据“posted a video”和“they received.”可知，此处指视频发布后收到的评论。且下文的“along with thousands of comments”和是提示。故选A。

【26题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当你以为你已经预订了飞往布达佩斯的航班时，”屏幕上的文字写道，镜头拉近，清晰地看到一块写着“布加勒斯特”的标牌。A. flights航班；B. rooms房间；C. magazines杂志；D. attractions吸引物。根据“the on-screen text reads as the camera zooms in to clearly read a sign that says “Bucharest.””和常识可知，此处是指预定航班。故选A。

【27题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：SophAlice在文字说明中写道：“它们听起来很相似。”A. different不同的；B. funny有趣的，滑稽的；C. similar相似的；D. logical有逻辑的。此处是指“Budapest”和“Bucharest”相似。故选C。

【28题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段视频获得了数百万次观看，还有数千条来自希望安慰这两个任性朋友的人的评论。A. complaints抱怨，投诉；B. tickets票，罚单；C. views观看；D. photos照片。根据“along with thousands of comments”可知，这段视频获得了数百万次的观看。故选C。

【29题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“罗马尼亚是我去过的所有城市中最被低估的地方，那里有很多事情要做！这是有原因的，”一个人写道。 A. underlined下划线的；B. underrated落后的；C. undergone经历的；D. understood被理解的。结合上文可知，这两个朋友因为意外要去罗马尼亚，而网友们强烈推荐他们去，由此推知，这位网友说罗马尼亚是一个被低估的地方，即去罗马尼亚旅行是非常不错的。故选B。

【30题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. broke打破；B. delayed推迟；C. messed弄乱；D. happened发生。结合语境可知，此处指网友说去罗马尼亚旅行非常不错，是有原因的——网友亲身经历过。故选D。

【31题详解】

考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：另一位补充道：“老实说，布加勒斯特比布达佩斯好。”A. nicer更好的；B. uglier更丑的；C. bigger更大的；D. farther更远的。呼应上一个评论者指出罗马尼亚不错，第二个评论者补充说布加勒斯特比布达佩斯好，即罗马尼亚比匈牙利好。故选A。

【32题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：更不用说沿着Calea Victorii上的商店和咖啡馆散步的建议了。A. recommendation建议；B. instruction指示；C. landmark地表；D. argument争论。根据上文“Suggestions for locations started flooding in - everything from a super fancy spa to Bran Castle.”可知，此处是指游玩的建议。故选A。

【33题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们充分利用了吗？从记录他们参观过的所有景点的后续视频来看，是的。A. shooting射击，拍摄；B. saving挽救；C. forgetting忘记；D. documenting纪录。根据“all the spots they visited”和“yes”可知，此处是指从他们记录的所有参观景点来看他们充分利用了网友的建议。故选D。

【34题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活并不总是按计划进行。A. mistake错误；B. approach方法，途径；C. imagination想象；D. plan计划。根据上文“two friends who thought they booked tickets to Budapest, Hungary, ____2____ found themselves heading to Bucharest, Romania.”可知，此处是指生活并不总是按计划的那样进行。故选D。

【35题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：但老实说，这些绕道往往会带来最好的时刻。A. make up组成；B. break down坏掉，腐烂；C. make for走向，促成；D. hunt for寻找。根据上文故事可知，两个好朋友本来计划去匈牙利的布达佩斯却去了罗马尼亚的布加勒斯特，在网友的建议下，有了美好的旅行经历，因此“绕道”往往会促成最好的时刻。故选C。

第二节(共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Horses, dragons, the Monkey King from Chinese legend, skeletons-you probably wouldn’t expect to see this collection of animals and pop cultural icons ____36____ (fly) together in the sky, but this spectacle happens every year in Weifang, ____37____ World Kite Capital“ in Shandong Province.

Kites, invented over 2, 000 years ago in China, are believed to be the earliest flying objects created by humans. After ____38____ (century) of development, kites have become one of the country’s representative traditional handicrafts, and kite-making technique ____39____ (included) in the list of China’s national intangible cultural heritage in 2006.

The traditional Chinese kite-making technique ____40____(involve) four steps: making the frame, pasting paper onto the frame, painting and decorating it, ____41____ then mastering the art of flying the kite.

The city of Weifang is known as a global hub of kite culture and is ____42____ (wide) regarded as the birthplace of these popular flying toys. The themes of Weifang kites are diverse, encompassing birds, fish, insects, cultural relics, historical figures, myths, and legends.

Today in Weifang, there are no limitations on the shapes or sizes of kites, ____43____ can be made to represent people’s ideals and aspirations. This ____44____ (diverse) can be observed at the annual Weifang International Kite Festival, which has been held ____45____ the third Saturday of every April since 1984. More than 10, 000 participants from over 30 countries and regions around the world compete in the festival every year.

【答案】36. flying   

37. the    38. centuries   

39. was included   

40. involves   

41. and    42. widely   

43. which    44. diversity   

45. on

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了风筝的发明以及山东省的世界风筝之都——潍坊，每年都会举办风筝文化节这样的活动。

【36题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：马、龙、中国传说中的孙悟空、骷髅——你可能没想到会看到这些动物和流行文化偶像一起在天空中飞翔，但在山东省的世界风筝之都潍坊，每年都会举办这样的活动。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语“this collection of animals, pop cultural icons and mythological creatures”和动词fly为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填flying。

【37题详解】

考查冠词。句意同上。此处特指“世界风筝之都”，故填the。

【38题详解】

考查名词。句意：经过几个世纪的发展，风筝已成为中国代表性的手工艺品之一，风筝制作技术于2006年被列入中国国家非物质文化遗产名录。century是可数名词，centuries of“数世纪的”，故填centuries。

【39题详解】

考查动词时态语态。句意：经过几个世纪的发展，风筝已成为中国代表性的手工艺品之一，风筝制作技术于2006年被列入中国国家非物质文化遗产名录。分析句子可知，include作谓语，与主语technique是被动关系，由时间状语in 2006可知，用一般过去时，且主语是单数，故填was included。

【40题详解】

考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：传统的中国风筝制作技术包括四个步骤：制作框架，在框架上粘贴纸，绘画和装饰，然后掌握放风筝的艺术。分析句子可知，involve是谓语动词，主语technique是单数，谓语动词用单数，描述现在的事实用一般现在时，故填involves。

【41题详解】

考查连词。句意：传统的中国风筝制作技术包括四个步骤：制作框架，在框架上粘贴纸，绘画和装饰，然后掌握放风筝的艺术。根据句意可知，前后文是顺承关系，故填and。

【42题详解】

考查副词。句意：潍坊市被认为是全球风筝文化的中心，它被广泛认为是这些流行的飞行玩具的发源地。修饰动词regarded用副词作状语。故填widely。

【43题详解】

考查定语从句。句意：今天在潍坊，风筝的形状和大小没有限制，人们可以用风筝来表达自己的理想和愿望。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰kites，从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which。故填which。

【44题详解】

考查名词。句意：这种多样性可以在潍坊国际风筝节上看到，自1984年以来，每年4月的第三个星期六举行。由空前this以及空后谓语动词“can be observed”可知，此处为名词形式，根据句意用单数。故填diversity。

【45题详解】

考查介词。句意：这种多样性可以在潍坊国际风筝节上看到，自1984年以来，每年4月的第三个星期六举行。具体的日子前用介词on，故填on。

第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

46. 假定你是学生李华，你的南非朋友Louis对中国古代四大名著很感兴趣，希望你能给他推荐其中的一部。请你用英语给Louis回信，内容包括：

1. 简要介绍一本名著；

2. 说明你推荐的理由。

注意：

1. 词数80左右。

2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：

《三国演义》Romance of the Three Kingdoms

《水浒传》Water Margin

《西游记》Journey to the West

《红楼梦》A Dream of Red Mansions

Dear Louis,

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Possible version

Dear Louis,

I’m glad you’re fond of our traditional culture and the China’s four great classical novels. I will recommend Journey to the West to you at your request.

Journey to the West tells the story of Tang Xuanzang and his three disciples who go to India for Buddhist scriptures. During their journey, they bravely face a series of dangers and finally conquer those devils and monsters. This book is not only interesting in content and vivid in language, but also conveys a spirit of courage. In our daily life, we are bound to meet with all kinds of challenges. We should be brave and never give up.

The book is well worth reading I hope you will like it.

Your sincerely,

Li Hua

【解析】

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的名义给朋友Louis介绍四大名著中的一部，并说明推荐的理由。

【详解】1.词汇积累

高兴的：glad→delighted/pleased

勇敢地：bravely→courageously

战胜：conquer→beat/defeat

各种各样的：all kinds of→a vareity of/vareities of

2.句型拓展

陈述句变到状语

原句：This book is not only interesting in content and vivid in language, but also conveys a spirit of courage.

拓展句：Not only is this book interesting in content and vivid in language, but also it conveys a spirit of courage.

【点睛】[高分句型1]Journey to the West tells the story of Tang Xuanzang and his three disciples who go to India for Buddhist scriptures.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句）

[高分句型2]I’m glad you’re fond of our traditional culture and the China’s four great classical novels.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句）

第二节(满分25分)

47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

We have all heard the expression: “Remember to stop and smell the roses.” But, how often do we really take time out of our busy fast-paced lives to notice the world around us? I have reflected back on one situation many times since it happened and have learned several powerful lessons from it.

I’m as guilty as anyone of ignoring the world around in this manner, especially when I am driving on California’s overcrowded streets. A short time ago, however, I witnessed an event that showed me how being wrapped up in my own little world has kept me from being fully aware of the bigger world picture around me.

I was driving to a business appointment and, as usual, I was planning in my mind what I was going to say. I came to a very busy crossroads where the stoplight had just turned red. “All right,” I thought to myself, “I can beat the next light if I race ahead of the pack. ”My mind and car were in auto pilot, ready to go when suddenly my absent-minded state was broken by an unforgettable sight.

A young couple, both blind, was walking arm-in-arm across this busy crossroads with cars whizzing by in every direction. The woman was holding something tightly in her hands that sling to her chest, obviously carrying a child. Both of them had a white walking stick extended, searching for clues to direct them across the crossroads.

Initially I was moved. They were overcoming what I felt was one of the most feared handicaps — blindness. “Wouldn’t it be terrible to be blind?” I thought. Without realizing the danger they were in, they were walking right the path of oncoming cars. I was frightened for them because I didn’t know if the other drivers understood what was happening.

However, as I watched from the front line of traffic, I saw a miracle unfold before my eyes.

注意：

1.续写词数应为 150 左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Every car in every direction did the same thing.

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Never noticing something different, the couple adjusted their route as they followed the coaching.

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【答案】Every car in every direction did the same thing. They stopped at the same time. Everything seemed to freeze. Amazed, I looked at the cars around me, and noticed that everyone’s attention was fixed on the blind couple while no one got mad and none was shouting and yelling. They just waited patiently, without sounding the horn, afraid of scaring the couple. It appeared that all the drivers understood what the couple went through.

Never noticing something different, the couple adjusted their route as they followed the coaching. Trusting their white walking stick, they finally made it. As they went across the road, one thing struck me — they were still arm-in-arm. I was surprised at the emotionless expressions on their faces and judged that they had no idea what was really going on around them. Yet I immediately sensed the sights of relief of all the other drivers at that busy crossroads. So, taking a moment to see what is going on around you right now may award you something wonderful.

【解析】

【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是一个一直忙于工作的人，开车经过一个十分繁忙的十字路口时，停在路口等红绿灯。此时人行道上一对年轻的盲人夫妇抱着小孩，仅靠手中的手杖要走到马路对面。本以为大家会冲他们鸣喇叭，大声喊叫，结果所有车辆都同时安静地停下为他们让路。通过此事作者意识到，忙碌生活中有时也要停下脚步，细心观察身边，可能会发现之前被忽略的美景。

【详解】1.段落续写：

①由第一段首句内容“每个方向的每辆车都做着同样的事情。”可知，第一段可描写一对盲人夫妇过马路时各个方向的车同时停下了，就像时间静止一样。作者本以为只有自己注意到他们是盲人，结果当他环顾时每个人都注意到了。大家都没有生气，没有出声，耐心等待。

②由第二段首句内容“这对夫妇没有注意到有什么不同，他们在跟随教练的时候调整了路线。”可知，第二段可描写这对盲人夫妇并没有发现有什么异常，他们调整步伐，继续用手杖指引，成功地走到了马路对面。作者发现他们一直都是手牵手，停在路边的其他司机也都松了一口气。结尾总结，生活忙碌，也要停下脚步，发现被忽略的美景。

2.续写线索：车同时停下——注意夫妇——耐心等待——穿过马路——感悟

3.词汇激活

行为类

叫喊：yell /scream

似乎：appear/seem

成功：make it/succeed

情绪类

惊讶：amazed/surprised/astonished

不同：different / unusual

【点睛】[高分句型1] They just waited patiently, without sounding the horn, afraid of scaring the couple. (运用了动名词作宾语)

[高分句型2] As they went across the road, one thing struck me — they were still arm-in-arm. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)

听力答案：1~5 BBCCA 6~10 CCABA 11~15 CBBAB 16~20 CACBA