2023届重庆市九龙坡区高三学业质量调研抽测(第二次)英语试题(含答案)

这是一份2023届重庆市九龙坡区高三学业质量调研抽测(第二次)英语试题(含答案)，共10页。
高2023届学业质量调研抽测（第二次）高三英语试卷（英语试题卷共10页，考试时间120分钟，满分150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman prefer?A.Foreign languages. B.Science.C.Politics.2. What happened to John?A.He failed the exam. B.He forgot about the exam. C.He got through the exam.3. How will the speakers celebrate the woman's birthday?A.By holding a party. B.By taking a trip.C.By seeing a movie. 4. Why is the man calling?A.To speak to Dr.Zane.B.To visit the woman.C.To change his appointment. 5. What will the speakers do after watching the movie?A.Have dinner.B.Type the reports.C.Help Tony with his work. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Why is Jack so anxious?A.Because he wants to watch TV. B.Because he wants to play outside. C.Because he wants to go to the zoo. 7.Where are the two speakers?A.At home.B.In a cinema.C.In a supermarket. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What does the man think of gardening?A.Acceptable.B.Valuable.C.Enjoyable.9.What will the man probably do in the afternoon?A.Have a cup of tea with his friends. B.Have a cup of coffee with his friends. C.Have his garden perfect with his friends. 10.When will the man go to the town?A.At 11:00 a.m.B.At 2:30 p.m.C.At 3:00 p.m.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Neighbors.C.Husband and wife.12. What does the woman want the man to do?A.Go out somewhere. B.Help her with the paper.C. Stop playing a musical instrument.13.How does the man feel about the woman's request?A.Embarrassed.B.Astonished. C.Scared.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On the phone.             B.In an apartment.          C.At a housing agency.15.How many types of apartments are mentioned in the conversation?A.Two.                     B.Three.                  C.Four.16.Which kind of apartment has its individual kitchen?A.A single room.             B.A studio apartment.        C.A one-bedroom apartment. 17.What is included in the rent?A.Electricity.                B.Parking.                 C.Water.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Who won Today's Marathon?A.Betty Omary.              B.Shelly Mortimer.         C. Chary Handel and Lan Britton. 19.Where was the finish line?A. Outside London.           B.At Greenwich.            C.Near Buckingham Palace. 20. What was last year's record time?A.2 hours 17 minutes 16 seconds. B.2 hours 18 minutes 16 seconds. C.2 hours 22 minutes 16 seconds.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAGIFTMEMBERSHIPINTHENYRBCLASSICSBOOKCLUBMembers of the NYRB Classics Book Club have received new translations of Balzac and Nobel Prize winner Patrick Modiano, as well as classics by William Gass and many others. "NYRB has made a specialty of rescuing and reviving all kinds of ignored or forgotten works in English or in translation,fiction and nonfiction by writers famous and unknown."Said The New York Times.A membership in the NYRB Classics Book Club ensures a monthly literary surprise. Each month, editors select one new book and we send it to members as soon as it is available.Our special holiday membership,including free shipping in the US,is $135,a savings of $60 off the regular book club price.Gift memberships start with the January 2023 selection.To order a membership for yourself or a gift membership, please call 1-800-354-0050 or visit www.nyrb.com/holiday. The holiday offer price outside of the US is $225,a savings of $45 off the regular book club price. OURRECENTBOOKCLUBSELECTIONSThe Silentiary by Antonio di Benedetto·Woman Running in the Mountains by Yuko Tsushima·Gold by Rumi·Peter the Great's African by Alexander Pushkin·Guston in Time by Ross Feld·The Uncollected Essays of Elizabeth Hard wick·The Flanders Road by Claude Simon·The Enormous Room by E.E.Cummings 21.What is NYRB Classics Book Club special for?A.Bringing those unpopular books to life. B.Getting those forgotten books rewritten. C.Offering a surprise to members each year. D.Providing a free shipping outside of the US.22.How much should a Chinese pay if he gets a gift membership?A.$270.             B.$225.              C.$180.              D.$135. 23.In which column of a newspaper can we probably read the passage?A.Lifestyle.          B.Business.           C.Opinion.           D.Advertisement. BWhen we decided to sell our flat,having been chcated by the previous owner,we thought it was really important to be completely honest with any potential buyers about having knot-weed （蓼科杂草）in the garden.It had been such an unpleasant and stressful experience for us and we didn't want to have anyone else suffer any longer.We bought our two-bedroom flat in 2014,when it was just the two of us. But after having three kids it became too small, so we sold it last year. The flat has a small garden at the back, but we didn't know the presence of knot-weed until well after we moved in and had a note from our neighbor behind our flat saying that they thought we had knot-weed. Then we had a look and found some very small offshoots for this was just around springtime. At that point my husband and I certainly didn't realize quite how problematic it could be. But then we started reading all the horror stories and became really concerned—people couldn't get a mortgage（贷款）；they couldn't sell;the plant was creeping through concrete etc.Then we treated the offshoots with glyphosate（草甘膦）and as far as we knew it was completely gone. Before we put the property on the market we had the house checked by some specialists, who thoroughly inspected everything, including the connecting garden, and couldn't find anything at all. We signed a ten-year insurance-backed guarantee with the company that could be transferred to the new owners, then started marketing the property through an agent.In fact we found a buyer pretty quickly and they didn't beat us down on price as we'd already done much for the treatment. Knot-weed doesn't need to be a deal-breaker,as long as you're upfront about it.24.Why did the writer probably decide to sell the flat?A. To remind others to be honest. B. To escape the trouble of knot-weed. C. To avoid the crowded living space. D. To relieve the anger of being cheated.25. What can we know about knot-weed from the text?A.It is planted for home decoration. B. It is a wild plant seen only in spring. C.It would cause much trouble to people's life. D. It aroused writer's attention at very beginning.26. How did the writer succeed in selling the flat at a reasonable price?A. By showing tricks to the buyer. B.By taking effort to treat the knot-weed. C.By finding a well-known property agent. D.By decorating the flat with a fantastic garden. 27. Which of the following best describes the writer?A.Dependable and responsible.              B.Patient and modest.C.Helpless and embarrassed.                D. Careless and greedy.CGoing against the tide of flocking（蜂拥）to well-known yet generally jam-packed tourist destinations on vacation, a growing number of holiday makers in China tend to spend their leisure time at lesser known resorts to seek unique, relaxed holiday experiences. Reverse Tourism has emerged as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China.Besides crowds, some vacationers chose less-traveled places to save on the cost of trips to popular destinations, which often require pricey tickets, meals and hotel stays. "Tourism used to be about sightseeing. Now it is about experiences," said Dai Bin, president of the China Tourism Academy. He said popular tourist spots are always packed and often raise their prices during holidays. As people become more mature travelers, they are increasingly unwilling to follow the herd. Some of them are simply looking to take a rest somewhere quiet for a couple of days, which is a good way to vacation.In addition, lesser-known attractions are not as"commercial"and"standardized"as developed ones and are able to offer more genuine experiences and natural encounters, according to social media posts. And unlike popular destinations, some under-explored places with little online exposure can offer more surprises. COVID- 19 is another key factor fueling Reverse Tourism. As precautionary measures continue, traveling has an unpredictable quality. A traveler has no way of knowing what lies ahead before departure,be it a perfect holiday or one interrupted by a sudden outbreak."The rise of Reverse Tourism is not a bad thing,"said an opinion piece in Zhengzhou Daily. It means that vacationers now have more options, which brings more possibilities to the tourism market, the article explains. More importantly,the trend is set to force popular destinations to improve themselves instead of resting on their achievements, it noted.28.What is the feature of Reverse Tourism according to the passage?A.Popular destinations often raise their prices during holidays. B.Less-traveled places offer relaxed holiday experiences. C.Popular destinations are not welcomed by people nowadays. D.Less-traveled places are increasingly valued among young people.29. What does the underlined expression“follow the herd”mean in paragraph 2?A.Do just what most people do.              B.Be particular about vacations.C.Behave like the best visitors.              D.Seek unique travel experience.30.Why do people choose lesser-known attractions based on social media posts?A.To create surprises on their own.           B.To explore the original beauty. C.To promote the local tourism.              D.To escape the uncertainty in life. 31.What is the text mainly about?A.The promising future of Chinese tourism. B.The challenges popular tourist spots are facing. C.The way to explore the lesser-known attractions. D.The reason why people prefer Reverse Tourism.DLots of people dislike rats. They slide around in-sewers（下水道）. They get in the garbage. They can spread disease. It can be difficult to see their value—other than as an animal model for studying human illness. But rats have more to share.When the first Europeans came to Virginia, black rats took a ride in their ships. They went on to live with the Europeans and often built nests in the walls of people's homes. Those nests are full of information about early settlers. They show what specific materials the early settlers used, which helps historians find out what they could make and produce for themselves —and what they had to import from across the ocean.In rats,DNA"really tells a story about the people,"says Emily Puckett,who studies how a species' DNA differs across its range. Another species— the brown rat can help tell a large story about how people spread around the globe,Puckett finds.Brown rats were originally from Eastern China and Mongolia. From there, Puckett's DNA samples have shown that the brown rat spread south and east, to India and almost everywhere else. The DNA in its bones could help determine where the rats came from —and which cities might have been linked.At the University of York in England, David Orton studies animals that lived with ancient humans. Usually, when historians find remains of an ancient city, they want to dig and find more. "The trouble is that most of the time, the ancient cities tend to be underneath modern cities,"Orton says."And you can't just go and dig the whole thing up."But you can follow the rats. Rats are"very dependent on humans for their food supplies and for their shelter,"he explains.These rats have given us a new appreciation."It was fascinating to think that these little creatures are stealing things,and ... safeguarding them for us to find later,"Maureen Elgersman Lee, a historian, says.32. What do historians probably learn from the nest of rats?A.The appearance of their nests. B.The family members' occupations. C.The living conditions of early settlers. D.The process of their food transportation. 33.Why can the brown rat help tell a large story?A.Because it originated from Eastern China.B.Because its DNA reflected its spreading experience. C.Because it enjoyed travelling around the globe. D.Because its bones were full of information of cities. 34. What do David Orton's words mean?A. Humans offered food and shelter for rats. B.Historians could study the ancient city by digging. C.The ancient cities were mostly located above modern ones. D.Rats could offer a clue to learn the size of ancient cities. 35.What is a suitable title for the text?A.Rats Differ from Regions B.Rats Change People's Attitude C.Rats Reveal the History of Us D.Rats Depend on Humans for Living第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文；从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。Information can come from many different sources and perspectives. But when you're only hearing the same perspectives and opinions over and over again, you may be in something called an echo chamber（回声室效应）.Echo chambers can happen anywhere information is exchanged, whether it's online or in real life. The Internet has a unique type of echo chamber called a filter bubble（过滤泡沫）.__36__ Websites will then primarily show you content that's similar to what you've already expressed interest in, which prevent you from finding new ideas online.__37__If you're ever wondering if a social group or website may be an echo chamber, stop and think about a few questions. Do they tend to only give one perspective on an issue?Is that viewpoint mainly supported by rumor or incomplete evidence?__38__If you answered yes to any of these questions, you may have found an echo chamber.There's no perfect way to avoid echo chambers, but here are a few tips that can help you stay on the right track.__39__Adding in a few media sources with different opinions will allow you to at least understand what people are saying outside of your echo chamber. Next, the most important aspect is reading each thing you see with a critical eye.__40__Lastly, attempt to search out reliable new sources that are known for trying their best to filter out false narratives.A.Echo chambers can also be tricky to recognize. B.It is created by keeping track of what you click on. C.What comes first is to step out of your comfort zone.D. Are facts ignored whenever they go against that viewpoint?E.Make sure that each thing you accept as truth is truly fact. F.The first step is to expand your media consumption sources. G.Do you pay attention to the reliable information around you?第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。With over 125,000 followers,34-year-old Oliver James is a star in the Book Tok community. And it all started with a simple__41__:Learn to read.For most of the kids,school is a place where they can develop a relationship with learning in a__42__environment.For James,the opposite.__43__with learning and behavior Disabilities made him in__44__education."The special education system at the time was a lot more__45__on behavioral than educating,"he said.Reading__46__carried over into James' adulthood and it significantly__47__his employment opportunities and affected his self-esteem（自信）.However,when he and his wife decided ___48__ to their family of three,James became determined to change things.Starting his journey with a book of inspirational quotes gifted by his wife, James began reading bits out loud and __49__to TikTok.Being a motivational speaker,he would often combine his interests with his heartfelt honesty and personality. __50___will often send James more books to read in hopes for his book reviews.But perhaps the biggest__51__has been the way reading has__52__James' relationship with his son.In an interview,he shared that they've not only__53__over books but reading has proven to be a great__54__for mental health,which has helped James become a better parent. James' new goal is to read 100 new titles by 2024—__55__for any bookworm in this day and age.41.A.title 42.A.safe 43.A.Putting up 44.A.logical 45.A.depended 46.A.struggles 47.A.developed 48.A.leave 49.A.commenting 50.A.Fans 51.A.weakness 52.A.ruined 53.A.collapsed 54.A.resource 55.A.unrealisticB.goal B.dangerous B.Going up B.mental B.turned B.proposals B.increased B.occupy B.posting B.Librarians B.outcome B.shaped B.bonded B.barrier B.greedyC.name C.quiet C.Clearing up C.special C.brought C.conflicts C.reduced C.expand C.writing C.Speakers C.threat C.ended C.quarreled C.preference C.ambitiousD.campaign D.noisy D.Growing up D.common D.focused D.regrets D.damagedD.forgive D.connecting D.Booksellers D.impact D.saved D.argued D.loan D.influential第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mining has seen ups and downs but traditional condiment（调味品）continues to appeal. Any mention of Zigong, Sichuan province, reminds people__56__its salt production and,until recently， this was__57__important source of revenue（财政收入）.The city, about 200 kilometers from Chengdu has a history of mining salt__58__(stretch) back 2,000 years. The salt was sold all over Sichuan and other provinces, and was consumed by one- tenth of China's population. The salt is from wells. One of them, the Shenhai well, was opened in 1835, and is still in__59__(operate). With a depth of 1,001.42 meters, it is among the world's deepest of its kind and__60__(current) produces around 2,000 kilograms of salt per day. Visitors to the well can buy packs of iodine-free salt__61__(mine)just three days earlier.But,during Spring Festival, __62__ends with the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month—falling on Sunday this year——more people from around the country flock to Zigong__63__(view) its world-famous lanterns. Viewing lanterns became a Spring Festival custom in Zigong during the Tang Dynasty. Since then, the__64__(city) lantern show has been held in more than 70 countries and regions around the world, becoming a calling card of both Zigong and China. The popular show__65__(start) from the economic dilemma in the 1980s, when Zigong's economy over-relyingon a single product became a problem.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，应邀为某英文网站写一则简讯，报道你校上周五下午在第一学术报告厅举行的汉语经典朗诵比赛（Chinese Classic Recitation Competition）。内容包括：1.参赛选手2.比赛过程3.活动意义注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当发挥，以使内容连贯；3.请在答题卡上的相应位置作答。 第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Being Planted"106!"The cry of disappointment breaks the silence of the peaceful night. In darkness,he stands still there,with tears dropping continuously from his eyes. He is a 5th-year Ph.D.student majoring in biology.This is his 105th attempt to cultivate strawberries which could bear extreme climates.In his 105th experiment, he did all the pre-processes that he knew which could lead him closer to his goal. Every generation of the strawberry seemed to bring him closer to success, but every time the result was alike—failure, failure,failure.He has literally got used to it.But this time,he can hardly help feeling frustrated and angry."Who stole my experimental strawberry!"Last night, when he got to the field, he was thrilled. Although most of the plants were obviously dying, one plant stood vigorously int he middle of the experimental field.The plant was labeled"Plant No. 106".What a coincidence!In his 106th attempt,the 106th plant was finally mutating（变异）in its ideal way—the spark of hope，to him.Last night,Plant No.106's fruit started to turn red.He was never so close to success.What he needed to do was to wait for several days to harvest that pink,shiny,attractive fruit. But this night, the fruit disappears.So does his hope.“3 years' effort! 1096 days' struggling! 13152 hours' DNA editing and experiment.ALL GONE!"he murmurs to himself.He regrets that he didn't get a small sample of the stolen strawberry last night.Now he is using his fingers to dig the ground.He doesn't know why he is doing so.He is well aware that the results of the past 106 attempts are all wasted because of the incident and his not taking the sample in time.He has no seeds left. At the present, he seems to have only 2 choices: to start from the very beginning, or to give up.要求：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。，He uses his finger to dig the soil of that inch of field which used to contain his hope. He is so excited that he bursts into tears. 高2023届学业质量调研抽测（第二次）高三英语参考答案及评分细则第一部分  听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）1~5 BABCA  6~10 ACCAB  11~15BCBAC  16~20 CBCCA第二部分  阅读（每小题2.5分，满分50分）21~25 ABDCC   26~30 BADAB   31~35 DCBDC    36~40 BADFE 第三部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 15小题：每小题 1分，满分 15分）41~45BADCD   46~50 ACCBA   51~55 DBBAC 第二节（共 10小题：每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）56.of      57.an    58.stretching  59.operation   60.currently61.mined  62.which  63.to view  64.city's        65.started第四部分  写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）Possible versionA Chinese Classic Recitation CompetitionLast Friday afternoon,our school witnessed a Chinese Classic Recitation Competition at the first lecture hall to encourage us students to appreciate Chinese culture. Representatives of each class took an active part in the competition.Participants were required to recite a Chinese classic within five minutes. Many classic works were recited, among which poems were the most popular choice. After a hot competition,the first ten winners were chosen and given/awarded prizes at different levels.The competition offered a wonderful opportunity for us to have a better understanding of Chinese classics, stirring up our further love for Chinese culture.第二节（满分25分）Possible version:He uses his finger to dig the soil of that inch of field which used to contain his hope.No matter what the result is, he wants to bring some soil back as a memory to his 3-year effort. Out of the blue, he touches something that feels different. It is a sprouting seed! It was accidentally planted too close to the mutated plant.It looks even more vigorous than No.106 in this more rigid environment. It is obvious that this slowly-growing plant will bring out an even better experimental result than Plant No.106.He names it Plant No.106-1.He is so excited that he bursts into tears.If someone hadn't stolen Plant NO. 106, if he hadn't dug the soil after he thought he failed, he would miss this extraordinarily special seed. Everything is not only hopeful again, but becoming even better. Sometimes, we may find ourselves in darkness, feeling helpless and desperate, just like Plant No. 106- 1,just like“HE”.But never give in, for darkness may be temporary.Please be patient and hold your virtues of perseverance, for maybe“we”are just being planted.