2024届重庆市主城区高三上学期学业质量调研抽测（第一次）英语试题

这是一份2024届重庆市主城区高三上学期学业质量调研抽测（第一次）英语试题，文件包含精品解析2024届重庆市主城区高三上学期学业质量调研抽测第一次英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析2024届重庆市主城区高三上学期学业质量调研抽测第一次英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。

(试卷共12页,考试时间为120分钟,满分为150分。)
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考号填写在答题卡指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡指定位置上,写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Relieved. B. Guilty. C. Excited.
2. What des the wman want t have nw?
A. Fish. B. Ndles. C. Dumplings.
3. What will the speakers d next?
A. Visit a friend. B. Pick up Jack. C. Buy sme flwers.
4. Wh is the man?
A A reprter. B. A dctr. C. A rescue wrker.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. In a car. C. In a restaurant.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man like abut the Beach View Htel?
A. Its delicius lcal fd.
B. Its entertainment equipment.
C. Its clseness t the main twn.
7. What will the wman d next?
A. Find the website.
B. Ask her friends fr advice.
C. Read the reviews nline.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. Why des the man like t surf in the lcal beach?
A. Because he is t yung.
B. Because there are bigger waves there.
C. Because it is a gd spt fr beginners.
9. What des the man d t keep fit nw?
A. G swimming. B. G running. C. D yga.
10. What is the man’s latest plan?
A. T cmpete in surfing cmpetitins.
B. T Surf in different places f the wrld.
C. T receive treatment fr his ankle injury.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. When did the museum repen t the public?
A. In 1950. B. In 1980. C. In 1985.
12. Which rm features the emerging artists’ wrks?
A. “Mdern Art”. B. “Cntemprary Art”. C. “Eurpean Masters”.
13. What des the man think f the gallery?
A. Rather disappinting. B. Quite impressive. C. T rdinary.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
15. What attracts the wman t Digital Pineers?
A. Its advanced technlgy.
B. Its marketing strategies.
C. Its plentiful pprtunity.
16. What is the wman’s strength?
A. Rich experience. B. Cmmunicatin skills. C. Enthusiastic persnality.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Which cuntry is the flight flying t?
A. Sctland. B. Britain. C. China.
18. What is the first rule fr the listeners t fllw?
A. Wearing their seat belts.
B. Turning ff all electrnic devices.
C. Making sure the seat backs in the right psitin.
19. Hw lng will peple get banned frm flying fr smking n an airplane?
A. 12 mnths. B. 5 mnths. C.500 days.
20. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. Ways t find the right flights.
B. Safety instructins n the plane.
C. Reasns fr the flight delay.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Netherlands is unique in Eurpe because s much f the land yu see tday was nce cean. There are many attractins that turists find fascinating in this little cuntry.
Amsterdam
The capital city f the Netherlands, Amsterdam is ne f Eurpe’s best cities fr arts, culture, histry, dining, and pure scenic delight. Life in Amsterdam has a different pace, with vehicle-filled streets replaced by flwer-decrated canals and mtr-free avenues fr pedestrians and cyclists. Peple-watching is a ppular thing t d in Amsterdam. It’s easy t spend hurs here just enjying the crwds and street perfrmers.
Van Ggh Village
Van Ggh lived here frm 1883 t 1885, and turists can explre his frmer hme, which has been lvingly restred. Turists will find numerus statues and significant sites thrughut the cuntry assciated with Van Ggh, s keep an eye ut fr them in yur travels.
Ostvaardersplassen Nature Reserve
The Ostvaardersplassen Nature Reserve is lcated abut 50 kilmeters frm Amsterdam. It cvers an area f arund 56 square kilmeters alng the cast f the Markermeer and is cmmitted t encuraging the regrwth f frests and habitats fr lcal wildlife. Many turists cme t admire the birds that make the wetland area their hme and ther species that nest and feed here.
1. Which place is suitable fr the citybike frm this passage?
A. Amsterdam.B. Markermeer.
C. Van Ggh Village.D. Ostvaardersplassen Nature Reserve.
2. What’s true abut Ostvaardersplassen Nature Reserve?
A. There are many lcatins assciated with Van Ggh.
B. The extinctin f wildlife here is due t turists’ visit.
C. It’s abut 50 kilmeters frm the capital f the Netherlands.
D. Peple can appreciate the crwds and street perfrmers here.
3. Where can yu prbably find this passage?
A. A science fictin.B. A travel brchure.
C. An intrductin f artists.D. A ntice f wildlife prtectin.
B
“I am very grateful t China Ocean Shipping Grup(Csc Shipping)fr nt nly ffering me a jb but als spnsring my daughter t becme a wrld champin in bxing,” Michail Michalakaks, a dckwrker at the Piraeus Prt perated by Csc Shipping, said in a special prgram prduced by China News Service.
The Piraeus Prt, lcated 12 km suthwest f Athens, is a flagship prject in the Belt and Rad Initiative(BRI)cperatin between China and Greece. Praised as the “Pearl f the Aegean Sea ”with its breathtaking scenery and thusand-year histry, the prt, Greece’s largest, nce faced develpment challenges in the beginning f the new century. Csc Shipping signed a 35-year agreement with Greece in 2008 and invested in its cntainer terminals N. 2 and N. 3 in 2009.
Befre Csc Shipping tk ver the peratins, sme Greek emplyees had dubts abut the harmny f the business mdel f Chinese cmpanies at Eurpean prts and whether lcal wrkers might face unemplyment under Chinese management. Hwever, these cncerns naturally disappeared. Michalakaks nted that instead f laying ff wrkers, Csc Shipping cntinued t supprt the prt’s grwth and even sent lcal yung talent t China t learn abut prt management and imprve their skills. Wrking at Csc Shipping Piraeus Prt fills Michalakaks with pride, as the cmpany nt nly values its emplyees but als supprts their families.
His daughter has a passin fr bxing, but their family faced financial difficulties, making it impssible fr her t participate in internatinal cmpetitins. Upn learning f their situatin, Csc Shipping decided t spnsr his daughter’s participatin in these cmpetitins, ultimately enabling her t fulfill her bxing dreams. A year ag, Michalakaks’s daughter wn the wrld champinship in wmen’s bxing(yuth categry)while representing Greece in Venice, Italy. She will prepare fr Greek league cmpetitins.
4. Why des Michail Michalakaks feel grateful t China Ocean Shipping Grup?
A. Because it prvides financial supprt fr her daughter.
B. Because it gives her daughter bxing guidance.
C. Because it funds a special rganizatin t raise mney.
D. Because it shws her daughter hw t be a wrld champin.
5. Which infrmatin abut the Piraeus Prt is crrect?
A. It is lcated 12 km nrthwest f Athens.
B. It’s nly famus fr its beautiful scenery.
C. This prt faces n challenges f develpment.
D. This prt benefits frm the Belt and Rad Initiative.
6 What wrried sme Greek emplyees mst befre?
A. They might lse their jbs under Chinese management.
B. Chinese cmpanies wuld take ver all the Eurpean prts.
C. Their abilities f prt management were nt gd enugh.
D. Their salaries culd nt make bth ends meet prperly.
7. What’s the main idea f this article?
A. Csc Shipping sent lcal yung talents t China t imprve their skills.
B. China Ocean Shipping Grup signed an agreement with Greece in 2008.
C. The Chinese cmpany helped a Greece emplyee’s daughter be wrld champin.
D. Michalakaks’s daughter wn the wrld champinship in wmen’s bxing.
C
Nrwegian playwright and authr Jn Fsse has just been awarded the 2023 Nbel Prize in Literature fr his “innvative plays and prse which give vice t the unsayable”.
The Swedish Academy credits Fsse as “ne f the mst widely perfrmed playwrights in the wrld”, althugh the 64-year-ld riginally made his name as a nvelist, beginning with Red, Black in 1983. He has since written many wrks f prse and petry. “His literary wrks, spanning a variety f genres (体裁), cmprises abut 40 plays and a wealth f nvels, petry cllectins, essays, children’s bks and translatins,” said Anders Olssn, chairman f the Nbel Cmmittee fr Literature.
Jn Fsse draws inspiratin frm his rural living envirnment and persnal struggles, which have deeply influenced his distinctive writing style. Grwing up in a small castal village, Fsse was immersed in the beauty f nature and the vastness f the sea, which filled him with a sense f slitude and intrspectin (内省) that is reflected in his wrks. Fsse’s writing discussed themes f lneliness, lnging, and the search fr meaning in life. Additinally, his battles with depressin have enabled him t explre the depths f human emtins and existential despair.
“He tuches yu s deeply when yu read his wrks,” said Anders Olssn. “What is special abut him is the clseness in his writing. It tuches yur deepest feelings—anxieties, insecurities, questins f life and death—which are things that every human being actually faces frm the very beginning. In that sense I think he reaches very far and there is a srt f a universal impact f everything that he writes—it has appeal t this basic humanity.”
Fsse is the first-ever laureate writing in Nynrsk, ne f the tw fficial languages f Nrwegian, but nly used by just 10% f the ppulatin. As the Guardian writes, “Many Nynrsk speakers see Fsse ‘as a kind f natinal her’ fr his champining f the language.” Fsse’s recgnitin n a glbal stage prmtes the visibility and imprtance f Nynrsk as a written standard. It will attract mre attentin t Nynrsk literature, inspire and encurage Nynrsk speakers t cntinue preserving and prmting their linguistic (语言的) heritage.
8. What d we learn abut Jn Fsse frm paragraph 2?
A. His mst ppular wrk is the play Red, Black.
B. He accmplished varius genres f literature wrks.
C. Many famus plays are the inspiratin fr his writing.
D. His language skills earned him the Nbel Prize in Literature.
9. What des the underlined wrd “slitude” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Lss.B. Fear.C. Lneliness.D. Sympathy.
10. What is special abut Jn Fsse’s wrks accrding t Anders Olssn?
A. They shw the bnd between humans and nature.
B. They guide readers t fcus n persnal feelings.
C. They explre the inner meaning f life.
D. They tuch human’s deepest emtins.
11. What is the cntributin made by Jn Fsse?
A. Finding the imprtance f linguistic diversity.
B. Imprving the internatinal status f Nrway.
C. Prmting the develpment and preservatin f Nynrsk.
D. Shaping the basic writing standard f Nrwegian literature.
D
Li Bai hlds a wine cup in his hand, while Du Fu sits in frnt f a desk, writing pems n the paper in frnt f him. It’s nt that we have travelled t the past. Mdern technlgy has brught them “back t life”.
The tw great pets, alng with ther humanid rbts, were presented at the Wrld Rbt Cnference 2023 in late August in Beijing. They lked similar t real human beings.
“The skin is made f medical-grade binic silicne (仿生硅胶), which is why the skin lks sft and veins can be seen thrugh it,” CGTN explained in a vide abut Lianing-based prducer EXROBOTS. Gsebumps (鸡皮疙瘩) and palm lines can als be seen n the arms and hands.
Researchers are als trying hard t create ther features f humans n rbts. A US rbtics startup Apptrnik brught ut its humanid rbt called Apll n Aug 23. Apll has arund 30 muscles.
Hwever, “humans have arund 300 muscles in ur bdies,” Nick Paine, the c-funder f the cmpany, tld CNN. Fr nw, engineers can nly simplify the muscles, allwing them t d basic mvements like hlding bjects and walking.
The rbt als cntains cameras and sensrs in its head, helping it map ut a 360-degree view f its envirnment. They als help the rbt keep balance when walking n uncertain surfaces.
Nwadays, binic (仿生的) human-like rbts mstly wrk with humans, as tur guides r by helping visitrs at frnt desks. There are als rbts that share the wrk f nurses, such as handing ut medicine. This culd be because peple are cmfrtable living and wrking with machines that lk r act like them. They can “strike a chrd with peple,” a US rbtics scientist Marc Raibert tld New Yrker.
As mre humanid rbts cme ut, safety will be the key, accrding t the Rbt Reprt website. When a 70-kilgram rbt breaks dwn and falls, humans nearby may be hurt.
12. What d we knw abut the rbts f Li Bai and Du Fu?
A. They can learn frm each ther.B. They lk lifelike in every detail.
C. They can cmmunicate with visitrs.D. They manage t cmpse riginal pems.
13. Accrding t the text, what is the limitatin f the rbt Apll?
A. It can nt perfrm cmplex mvements.B. It can nt keep balance n sme surfaces.
C. It mves t slwly when hlding bjects.D. It lacks the ability t tell peple directins.
14. Why are mst binic rbts currently wrking with humans?
A. They are as intelligent as humans.B. Peple feel cmfrtable with them.
C. They understand human’s needs well.D. Peple treat them as trustwrthy friends.
15. What is a suitable title f the text?
A. Rbts Play a Significant Rle in Our Life
B. The Wrld Rbt Cnference Is a Success
C. Tw Great Pets Gt Revived Thanks t Technlgy
D. New Technlgy Makes Humanid Rbts Pssible
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)。
Prmting Bdy Psitivity Mvement
“Dn’t judge a bk by its cver,” the ppular saying ges. It reminds us that smething’s appearance shuldn’t be the mst imprtant thing when we are determining its value. ___16___ Its message is that we shuld value urselves fr wh we are warts and all. S what can we d t prmte bdy psitivity?
Nt cmparing yur bdy t thers, particularly celebrities, is a gd first step. ___17___ Cmparing nly creates a standard we think we need t reach and leads t feelings f disappintment if we aren’t up t scratch.
___18___ When smene says smething nice, embrace it — dn’t push it away r play it dwn. And flatter thers t. If yu think smene lks nice, r smene has a gd idea, tell them, which can lift them up.
Appreciate yur bdy fr what it can d — walking, yga, playing sprts r therwise. ___19___ Yu can be an incredible man regardless f yur shape r size.
And finally, dn’t frget that lw self-esteem and bdy cnfidence issues affect everyne. There aren’t a lt f guys that are pushing the idea f bdy psitivity. The nly persn wh can truly affect yur bdy psitivity is yu. Becming cmfrtable with yurself is unlikely t be accmplished vernight — but dn’t give up and just mve. Remember that everyne is insecure smetimes. ___20___ Lve what yu lk like.
A. This is what the bdy psitivity mvement is all abut.
B. Regular wrkut brings yu a strng and capable bdy.
C. Stpping judging urselves against ur imperfectins is imprtant.
D. Be unaplgetic abut wh yu are and what yu want as a persn.
E. Learn t express yur admiratin, which prmtes psitive mental health.
F. Being insecure in yur daily life is cmmn and smetimes necessary.
G. We are surrunded by these idealized images f what it is t be beautiful.
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was never a fan f ftball r any sprts fr that matter. At primary schl, my classmates spent lunch break ___21___ n the playgrund, while I was in the library getting pleasure frm ___22___ . In Games lessns, t fit in, I ___23___ t be interested.
As I gt lder, I ___24___ trying t fake (假装) it. Instead, I shwed ff my dislike fr ftball as a sign f ___25___ “It’s nly a silly game!” I’d tell Dad, as he ___26___ me t watch a match.
But, smetimes I’d find myself ___27___ an pener like, “Cr, a terrible seasn we’re having, eh?”, r ___28___, “Wh d yu supprt?”, and feel my heart sink, knwing my reply wuld surely ___29___ .
And then I became a dad, and I didn’t want my by Harvey t ___30___ this desirable scial skill. S I bught him ___31___ t watch ur lcal team, Breham Wd. And, because he kept asking me what was ging n, I stayed relatively ___32___ n the game.
Almst withut nticing, my ___33___ f supprt when “The Wd” scred a gal were actually real, as were my sighs when “we” missed a penalty kick (罚球).
Harvey was ___34___ , and we’ve since returned t Meadw Park five times, each time feeling a ___35___ cnnectin with the team’s supprter cmmunity.
21.
A walkingB. runningC. talkingD. wrking
22.
A. exerciseB. travelC. bksD. mvies
23.
A. pretendedB. learnedC. prvedD. happened
24.
A. avidedB. cntinuedC. beganD. stpped
25.
A. respectB. satisfactinC. prideD. weakness
26.
A. urgedB. persuadedC. addressedD. allwed
27.
A. usingB. facingC. cmpletingD. starting
28.
A. eventuallyB. graduallyC. bviuslyD. simply
29.
A. cmeB. changeC. delightD. disappint
30.
A. lackB. shwC. adptD. develp
31.
A. drinksB. ticketsC. shesD. clthes
32.
A. cheatedB. impressedC. fcusedD. mtivated
33.
A. sighsB. cheersC. viewsD. chances
34.
A. emplyedB. stimulatedC. encuragedD. attracted
35.
A. strngerB. weakerC. clearerD. quicker
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With their remarkable spirituality and materiality, ancient bks play a ___36___ (vital) imprtant rle in bearing the memries and wisdm f the Chinese natin. Indeed, they have helped t safeguard and extend the Chinese civilizatin, which basts ___37___ unique length, breadth and depth.
The Sng and Yuan dynasties saw a peak in the ___38___ (grw) f Chinese culture, which invlved a glden age f ancient bks. In this perid, paper-making technlgy matured, ink-manufacturing entered a stage f transfrmatin ___39___ printing technlgy reached perfectin. Bks f the time mainly made f paper, with varius binding (装订) frmats, ___40___ (include) scrll binding, butterfly binding and wrapped-back binding ___41___ (handwrite), blck-printed, r rubbed frm steles (石碑). They shwed beauty in fnts, typgraphy, and binding, ___42___ made ancient bks bjects f desire fr cllectrs f all time.
The Shanghai Museum ___43___ (list) in the first grup bth f the Natinally Key Institutins and f the Municipally Key Institutins fr Safeguarding Ancient Bks has attached great imprtance ___44___ the editing, research, preservatin, and display f ancient bks. ___45___ (cnduct) the gvernmental Opinins n Advancing the Wrk Cncerning Ancient Bks in the New Era and t respnd t the cncern f the public, a large number f masterpieces have been selected in this exhibitin fr ur visitrs.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike对中国高中生“选科学习”(ptinal study)很感兴趣，他想了解你是选择物理类还是历史类。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 介绍你的选择类别；
2. 陈述你的选择理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
Hw is everything ging?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Marc stared at the blank canvas (油画布) spreading ut befre him, its stark whiteness almst laughing at his sudden lack f inspiratin. He was in his final year f high schl, and his art prtfli (画集) was fast appraching its due date in a week. This canvas was meant t be his masterpiece, the crwn jewel f his cllectin, but all his ideas seemed t escape the mment he std befre it. “What’s wrng with me? What shuld I d?” Marc murmured t himself.
Having grwn up in the bustling city f New Yrk, Marc had always fund beauty in the chas. The harshness f raring cars, the clrful palette f street art, the symphny f diverse tngues and the dd behavirs f the passengers-all served as inspiratins fr his art. Yet, nw, when it mattered mst, he fund himself lst.
Upset and distressed, Macr walked ut, lnging t run acrss smething unexpected. Unaware f the duratin f his wandering thrugh the streets f the city, Marc chanced upn a small, hidden park he had never nticed befre. It was a pcket f quiet amid the urban uprar, which attracted Marc immediately. An ld man sat n a bench, feeding pigens that flcked arund him in a dance f fluttering wings.
The ld man nticed Marc’s thughtful gaze and gestured him ver. They struck up a cnversatin aimlessly as if they had been ld friends fr a lng time. In their talk, everything was full f interest frm life t art. At last Marc cnfided (倾诉) his artistic blck t the ld man. The ld man listened intently befre ffering a piece f wisdm. And then, the ld man std up slwly and patted Marc’s shulder sftly. “Smetimes, the best inspiratin cmes frm the places we least expect. Lk beynd what yu see.” The gentleman said in all earnestness.
要求:
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day, Marc returned t his canvas.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The time presenting his prtfli came sn.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________