广西梧州市高中系统化备考联盟2022-2023学年高一下学期3月联考英语试题

梧州市高中系统化备考联盟

2022～2023学年度高一下学期3月联考

英  语

（全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）

注意事项：

1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、学号、考号填写在答题卡上。

2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题上作答无效。

第一部分  听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When will the speakers meet?

A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.

2. What does the man ask Kelly to do?

A. Keep the TV off when going out.

B. Take a bus to college.

C. Stay at home.

3. How will the speakers go to the airport with Lily?

A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus.

4. What did the old man do?

A. He fell into a river. B. He watched TV. C. He saved a dog.

5. Why is the man praising the woman?

A. She won a race. B. She helped a classmate. C. She broke a record.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the main topic of the conversation?

A. A test for bus drivers.

B. A test for medical experts.

C. A test for people serving coffee.

7. When will the next test begin?

A. In 15 minutes. B. In 30 minutes. C. In 45 minutes.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What does the man dislike about the concert?

A. The litter it causes. B. The noise it makes. C. The guests it invites.

9. What does the woman think of the people going to the concert?

A. They are lucky. B. They are friendly. C. They are disrespectful.

10. What will the speakers probably do next?

A. Park their cars. B. Send a document. C. Speak to their neighbors.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Husband and wife. B. Driver and passenger. C. Bank manager and customer.

12. Where is the man’s passport probably?

A. In his bag. B. In his car. C. In the bank.

13. When will Judy be back?

A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. Where does the conversation take place?

A. In a hotel. B. In a gym. C. In a restaurant.

15. What time is it now?

A. 3:00 p.m. B. 2:00 p.m. C. 1:00 p.m.

16. What does the man leave with the woman?

A. Some bags. B. A cake. C. His coat.

17. What will the man do next?

A. Have dinner. B. Go swimming. C. Tour the city.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. Where was John from?

A. The UK. B. China. C. Australia.

19. What did John do on the flight?

A. He cured the captain. B. He saved a passenger. C. He chatted with a patient.

20. What did John get at his hotel?

A. A dinner party. B. A better room. C. A thank-you note.

第二部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Enjoy amazing 360-degree views over London from the London Eye, a rotating (旋转的) observation wheel which is 135 meters high. Spot some of the capital’s most famous landmarks, including Big Ben, the Houses of Parliament and Buckingham Palace.

How long does it take to get round the London Eye?

The gradual rotation in one of the 32 high-tech glass capsules takes approximately 30 minutes and gives you an ever-changing view of London. You can skip most of the queues with a fast-track ticket.

Where is the London Eye and how do I get there?

The London Eye is located on the South Bank of the River Thames. The nearest tube station is Waterloo, but Charing Cross, Westminster and Embankment are also a short walk away. Several bus routes stop near the London Eye.

How to book London Eye tickets?

Tickets to the London Eye must be pre-booked on the Internet within the prescribed time limit.

Prices

Child ticket: From ￡23.00 per ticket.

Adult ticket: From ￡28.00 per ticket.

Children under three years old enter free.

Opening hours

The London Eye opening time varies throughout the year. Typically the attraction opens at 10 am. and closes between 6 pm and 8:30 pm. Make sure you check it before your visit to get the best experience.

Important information

We encourage you to arrive at the attraction as early as possible, in order to allow more time for security checks. Please note items that CAN and CANNOT said on board.

21. What do we know about the London Eye?

A. It has fixed opening hours. B. No queuing is needed to take it.

C. A ride on it takes about half an hour. D. It lies some distance away from Waterloo.

22. What is a must to pay a visit to the London Eye?

A. Taking no items on board. B. Booking tickets online in advance.

C. Being accompanied by an adult. D. Arriving at the attraction ahead.

23. How much should a couple with their son aged 5 and daughter aged 2 pay to visit the London Eye?

A. At least ￡79.  B. At least ￡74.

C. At least ￡56.  D. At least ￡102.

B

A mother and her daughter in England have been putting smiles on strangers faces with random (随机的) acts of kindness. Every week, Sophie-Louise Corrigan allows her 5-year-old daughter Amina to choose random strangers to put a smile on their faces.

When Corrigan is with her daughter Amina, Corrigan will let the little girl go to whoever she is drawn. Later, Corrigan will ask why Amina opts for them. Her answer is always because she likes something about them, either their tops or their hair. Amina always takes her pick.

It is a tradition that started with Corrigan’s own mother. “Mum and I used to do it. Whenever we had some money left from the weekly shop or if we really wanted to do it that week, we took out something from the shop to make sure we had the money. We would always do it,” said Corrigan.

“Now, we do it everywhere, even when we went on holiday to another city, we did a random act of kindness there. We find flowers and chocolates whether it be in Ormskirk, Liver-pool or Wirral. Wherever we go, we do it,” said Corrigan.

“The reaction is amazing and is one of the reasons why we carry on. A number of people who spoke to us didn’t t even know what to say. They were speechless. There were a lot of people who gave Amina a hug after it. She loves such a hug. There were others who had tears welling up. They said that they had such a terrible week either with bills or a family death. Amina will always say to me that although the person was crying, it was happy tears. She is in the process of understanding how acts of kindness work and how feelings work.”

24. What does Corrigan ask Amina to do every week?

A. Stay with her mother. B. Make friends with others.

C. Buy something from shops. D. Be kind to strangers.

25. What does the underlined phrase “opts for” in paragraph 2 mean?

A. Respects. B. Enables. C. Avoids. D. Chooses.

26. What does Corrigan mean in the last paragraph？

A. People need happiness. B. Few people live a hard life.

C. Some people like being silent. D. Most people are friendly to others.

27. What can we conclude from the text?

A. Only good people have friends. B. Where there is life, there is hope.

C. Kindness is like a ray of sunshine. D. A kind man can gain more from others.

C

Before war and time destroy more of our important cultural sites, we need to save them in 3-D digital libraries. Across 163 different countries, more than 1,000 natural and cultural historic places make up our most precious human heritage, which UNESCO calls World Heritage Sites.

We lose a little of that heritage every day. War, climate change and pollution have bad effects, as do wind and rain. The $4 million a year that UNESCO spends on preservation is not nearly enough to take care of even the four dozen sites considered to be at approaching risk of being lost forever. Now there’s a better choice. New digital conservation technologies let us hold on to them, at least virtually, through 3-D scanning, modelling and digital storage. Such projects can be accomplished through cooperation between governments, universities, industries and non-profit organizations.

To make a 3-D model, a laser (激光) scanner bounces light off an object and records the results. To reproduce every corner and opening, the scanner collects overlapping (重登的) images from all possible angles. A computer then sews them together into one large surface image and draws lines from one point to another to create a wireframe model. High-resolution digital cameras add colour and texture. When fully put together, the models can be viewed, printed or operated.

These scans do more than preserving a memory in a database. With highly accurate measurements, archaeologists (考古学家) can find hidden passages or reveal ancient engineering tricks. School kids can explore places they might otherwise never see. And when a site is destroyed, the scans can even be used to reconstruct what was there. That has already happened to one World Heritage Site, the Kasubi Tombs in Uganda. Built of wood in 1882, they were destroyed by fire in 2010 and rebuilt in 2014, based in large part on 3-D models made in 2009. More than 100 World Heritage Sites have already been preserved through 3-D models, and conservationists are racing to record as more as possible.

28. How does the author show the necessity for 3-D digital libraries in the first two paragraphs?

A. By listing the threats to our human heritage.

B. By introducing some damaged historical sites.

C. By quoting some experts’ views on heritage protection.

D. By explaining UNESCO’s research on World Heritage Sites.

29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?

A. The function of a laser scanner.

B. The process of making a 3-D model.

C. The reflection of light off an object.

D. The development of 3-D digital technology.

30. What do we know about the Kasubi Tombs in Uganda?

A. They are metal-framed.

B. They were once destroyed in an earthquake.

C. They were reconstructed thanks to 3-D models.

D.They are still in its original condition.

31. What does the author intend to say through this text?

A. Never ignore the destructive power of war.

B. Take action to reduce pollution in historic places.

C. Invest more money to preserve World Heritage Sites.

D. Take advantage of 3-D technology to keep history.

D

An optical (光存储的) chip has been developed by a multi-institution research group that has the potential to train machine learning hardware.

Training of modern-day artificial intelligence (AI) systems costs several million dollars in electric power and requires supercomputer-like equipment. This increasing Al desire leaves an ever-widening difference between computer hardware and demand for AI. Simply, photonic chips (光子芯片) have become a possible solution to deliver higher computing performance. However, though they’ve shown improved heart operations in machine intelligence used for data sort, photonic chips have yet to be actual front-end (前端) learning and machine training process.

Machine learning is a two-step procedure. First, data is used to train the system and then other data is used to test the performance of the AI system. A team of researchers from several universities set out to do just that. After one training step, the team observed a mistake and reset the hardware for a second training cycle followed by additional training cycles until an enough AI performance was reached. Thus far, photonic chips have only shown an ability to sort and conclude information from data. Now, researchers have made it possible to speed up the training step itself.

This added Al ability is part of a larger effort around photonic tensor cores (张量核心) and other electronic-photonic application-specific combined circuits that use photonic chips producing for machine learning and Al applications.

“This novel hardware will speed up the training of machine learning systems and make the best of what both photonics and electronic chips have to offer. It is a major jump forward for Al hardware speeding-up.” said Volker J.Sorger, founder of a company.

“The training of Al systems costs a great deal of energy and carbon footprint. For example, a single Al transformer takes about five times as much CO2 in electricity as a gasoline car spends in its lifetime.

Our training on photonic chips will help to reduce this spending.”

32. What can we infer about photonic chips from paragraph 2?

A. They can soon be widely used. B. They still have failings.

C. They are beyond spending on AI. D. They can provide more electric power.

33. What do the researchers from several universities suggest?

A. Machine learning has two steps.

B. Mistakes are unavoidable in research.

C. Speeding up the training step is possible.

D. Photonic chips cannot sort information.

34. What is Volker’s attitude to photonic chips?

A. Favourable. B. Careless. C. Doubtful. D. Negative.

35. What is the best title for the text?

A. Slowing Up Al’s Training

B. Reducing Machine Learning Spending

C. Photonic Chips to Reduce the Cost of Computers

D. Photonic Chips to Train Machine Learning Hardware

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The Internet has the power to connect people across the world to a single shared community. Billions of people in different parts of the world have joined it already, and obviously many more will follow.    36  

One of the greatest advantages of the Internet lies in the quick and easy access to a huge amount of information.    37    With the click of a mouse or the touch of a button, it is possible to find out almost anything we care to know, from food to travel packages, from news to learning resources. No wonder the Internet has now become the first place that most people turn to for information.

The Internet has also made our lives unbelievably convenient, with all sorts of goods and services provided by electronic commerce (商业), more commonly known as e-commerce. You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and sites.    38    There is no need to worry—you can pay for almost everything on your smartphone. Why wait hopelessly for a taxi in the cold rain? It is now simple and fast to order one with a taxi app. When you wish to go on holiday, you can make all your travel arrangements just in front of the computer.

   39    With all sorts of communication software, physical distance no longer gets in the way. No matter where we are, we are able to keep in contact with loved ones, find long-lost friends and discover whole new communities who share our hobbies.    40  

A. Forgot to carry cash?

B. However, Internet also has its problems.

C. This enables us to use our time more flexibly.

D. To a certain extent, the world’s knowledge is all at our fingertips.

E. Above all else, the Internet helps us establish and maintain social ties.

F. A message, a group chat, a video call—there are endless ways to share our views.

G. Even in the countryside, the Internet enables people to connect with the outside world.

第三部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One day a young man, Cesar Larios, visited a tall building to move something for his boss.The building is too tall, so taking the lift is quite    41   .

   42   , the lift stopped working. The young man was    43    inside the lift. Inside the lift, Rita Jung, an elderly    44   , got into the same trouble as him. She knew it would be difficult for her since she could not stand for a long time and immediately    45    out her worry. Rita    46    she would feel very uncomfortable or even a(n)    47    in her knees if she stood there too long.

While waiting for the workers to make the lift    48   , the old woman knew she had no choice but to endure (忍耐). What she didn’t know was that the person who was in the lift with her knew exactly what she    49    at the moment. Cesar worried she would feel uncomfortable if she had nothing to    50    while waiting for the doors to open. Without much thinking, he went down on his knees and did what he knew was the    51    thing.

Cesar offered to be Rita’s human bench, and the elderly woman felt so    52    for the guy’s kindness. She took the offer and sat on Cesar’s back to    53    her comfort and keep her knees from aching.

The story broke out when Cesar’s boss    54    the incident on the Internet. People are praising Cesar for his    55    heart and saying that chivalry (体贴) and kindness are definitely still alive.

41. A. advanced B. convenient C. confident D. average

42. A. Luckily B. Therefore C. Unfortunately D. Originally

43. A. trapped B. reminded C. attacked D. surrounded

44. A. applicant B. actress C. man D. woman

45. A. voiced B. set C. made D. worn

46. A. recommended B. observed C. feared D. proved

47. A. pain B. charge C. achievement D. access

48. A. contact B. run C. follow D. happen

49. A. checked B. fell C. needed D. recovered

50. A. agree with B. suffer from C. bend down D. sit on

51. A. beneficial B. right C. likely D. historic

52. A. nervous B. grateful C. limited D. equal

53. A. inspire B. measure C. contribute D. regain

54. A. shared B. balanced C. tracked D. arranged

55. A. narrow B. tough C. generous D. calm

第二节  语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hutong is a kind of ancient typical city symbol in Beijing.    56    (surround) the Forbidden City, many were built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing    57    (dynasty). In order to establish the strongest power for emperors, the royal family planned the city and arranged the residential areas (住宅区). The Forbidden City —    58    center of the Beijing city, was the royal palace.

At the end of the Qing dynasty, after    59    (close) China came under the influence from abroad, many old hutongs lost    60    (they) former neat (灵巧的) arrangement.

After the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, the conditions of hutong    61    (improve). But in recent years, the houses in many hutongs have been pulled    62    and then replaced by modern buildings. And the hutong today is fading into the shade for both tourists    63    local people.

However, in the urban district of Beijing, hutongs still occupy one    64    (three) of the total area, providing housing for half population, so many hutongs 10.    65    (survive) these years. In this respect, we see Beijing as an ancient yet modern city.

第四部分  写作（共三节，满分40分）

第一节  单句词语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据中文提示完成句子。（请使用人教版必修一、二的词汇完成）

66. The guests __________ __________ (结账退房) at noon and headed for home.

67. The festival we celebrate nowadays __________ __________ __________ (追溯到) the 16th century.

68. __________ __________ (确保) that all the lights are turned off before you leave the lab.

69. I struggle to __________ __________ __________ (保持平衡) on my new skate-shoes.

70. The song that I am listening to __________ __________ __________ (让我想起) my childhood.

71. People who work as translators or interpreters are __________ __________ (在压力下) for the fear of being replaced by ChatGPT.

72. Although he __________ __________ __________ (经历) many failures in the past few years, he is still cheerful and positive.

73. Unable to visit his father often, Tom bought him a puppy to __________ __________ __________. (陪伴)

74. These boys __________ __________ (属于) our football team are training hard on the playground now.

75. It was wrong for him to __________ __________ __________ (脱离) all his good friends.

第二节  单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据句意填入适当的词或用所给词语的正确形式填空。

76. The Wandering Earth Ⅱ，__________________ director is Guo Fan，is China’s biggest sci-fi film to date.

77. Many proposals __________________ (discuss) during the “two sessions” at present.

78. In the past few years, effective measures __________________ (take) to protect the endangered animals.

79. Remember to get your cellphone __________________ (charge) before using it.

80. Students are cleaning the __________________ (fall) leaves on the campus.

第三节  书面表达（满分25分）

为了让同学们更加亲近自然,爱护环境，你校在上周五举办了种植活动。请你就此为你校广播站的英语专栏写一篇短文，内容包括：

1. 活动的时间和地点；2. 活动过程；3. 学生们的感受。

注意：1. 词数100字左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

A Planting Activity

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

梧州市高中系统化备考联盟

2022～2023学年度高一下学期3月联考

英语参考答案

第一部分：听力（共两节；每小题1.5分；满分30分）

1～5: CABCB 6～10: ABACC 11～15: ABCAC 16～20: ABABB

第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

21～23: CBA 24～27: DDAC 28～31: ABCD 32～35: BCAD

第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

36～40: GDAEF

第三部分  语言运用（共两小节，满分30分）

第一节  完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）

41～45: BCADA 46～50: CABCD 51～55: BBDAC

第二节  语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

56. Surrounding 57. dynasties 58. the 59. closed 60. their

61. were improved 62. down 63. and 64. third 65. have survived

第四部分  写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：单句词语填空：根据中文提示完成句子，每空1个单词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）。

66. checked out 67. dates back to 68. Make sure 69. keep my balance

70.  reminds me of 71. under pressure 72. has gone through 73. keep him company

74. belonging to 75. break away from

第二节  单句语法填空：根据句意填入适当的词或用所给词语的正确形式填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

76. whose     77. are being discussed     78. have been taken     79 . charged     80. fallen

第三节  应用文写作（满分25分）

In order to arouse students awareness of environmental protection, our school organized a planting activity in our school backyard last Friday.

Firstly, each class worked as a group to select proper plants, and then determined where to plant them and dug deep holes. The following step was putting the plants into the holes.All the participants erupted into cheering immediately the task was done. Not only did we students enjoy the course of planting, we also set up a close relationship with nature, which made us give more concern and love to the surroundings.

听力录音稿

Text 1

W: Sorry, Nick, I am afraid I can’t make that meeting on Tuesday. I need to finish my project.

M: Well, but I have a class on Wednesday. Will Thursday be OK for you?

W: That’s fine. (1)

Text 2

M: Kelly, turn off the TV when you go out. (2) When you went to college yesterday, you left it on all day. It’s a waste of electricity if we’re all out.

W: Sorry, Dad, I was rushing to take the bus.

Text 3

W: I’d like to drive Lily to the airport and see her off next Monday. Will you go with me?

M: Yes. I’ll either catch the bus or take the subway to the hotel where she’s staying. Then we can go together to the airport. (3)

W: Sure.

Text 4

W: Did you hear about the old man who saved that little dog from the river?

M: Yes, he jumped into the water and managed to take the dog back to the land. (4) I saw the dog on television. It looked so wet!

Text 5

M: You could have easily come first in today’s race. In fact, you could have got your best race time ever. But you knew some things are more important. I’m proud of you.

W: Well, thanks, Mr. Chao. I couldn’t just leave my classmate there when she was hurt. (5)

Text 6 (第6题为总结题)

M: This test has been designed to see how you’ll act under pressure.

W: What is the situation of the test?

M: You are driving a bus and a passenger has a heart attack.

W: Do many people pass it?

M: Yes. All of our bus drivers have received training about what to do in a medical emergency.

W: Good. I’d like to watch one test if that’s okay.

M: Yes, by all means. The next test is in 30 minutes. (7) And it will last 45 minutes.

W: Okay. I’ll go get a coffee and come back to observe.

Text 7

M: Why are there so many cars parked on our street this evening? I couldn’t get the car into our parking place.

W: There is a concert in the park. Many people have driven here. (9)

M: That sort of thing shouldn’t be allowed. The last time there was a concert in the park, it was full of litter. (8)

W: I agree. They have no respect for local people. (9)

M: Maybe we should ask that no more concerts be held there.

W: That’s a good idea. I think we should speak to our neighbors and all sign a document. (10)

M: Okay, let’s do it. (10)

Text 8 (第11题为推断题)

M: Honey, have you seen my passport? (12)

W: Not since we came back from Italy last month. Why do you need it?

M: I’m booking a flight for this business trip to Australia, and I need the passport number.

W: Have you checked the bag you took to Italy?

M: Yes, it’s not there. I’ve checked yours as well.

W: I know where it might be.

M: Where?

W: You took it to the bank the other day. It should be in the car. (12)

M: I must have left it in there. I’ll go get it. (12)

W: You can’t. Judy has borrowed the car for the weekend. She’ll be back on Monday. (13)

M: I need it now. I’ll send her a text and ask her to take a photo of the passport. W: Good idea.

Text 9 (第14题为推断题)

M: Hello there, I’d like to check in.

W: Of course, sir. Have you booked a room with us?

M: Yes. I have a double room for five nights under the name Jones.

W: Ah yes, I can see it here. But the room won’t be ready until 2:00 p.m. Could you come back in an hour? (15)

M: OK. Can I leave my bags here? (16)

W: Certainly. (16) You can also use any of the hotel facilities (设施) while you wait.

M: Do you have a swimming pool?

W: Yes. Our swimming pool is on the top floor with a city view to enjoy. There is also a gym on the third floor.

M: I’ll check out the pool. Is there anywhere to get something to eat?

W: Yes. There is a restaurant on the first floor, and also a café by the pool selling coffee, tea and cake.

M: Perfect. I’ll go swimming and then have a coffee while I enjoy the city view. (17)

W: Great. I’ll be here when you are finished to check you in.

Text 10

John was a British doctor who was taking his first holiday in three years. (18) He was on a seven-hour flight to Australia. Suddenly, there came an announcement. The captain (机长) asked if there was a doctor on board. John made himself known to the airplane crew, who brought him to a passenger in pain. John realized the man was having a heart attack. The airplane was halfway through its journey and could not turn back, so John tried his best to keep the passenger alive until they landed. (19) When they did, the passenger was taken to hospital and made a full recovery. When John arrived at his hotel, he discovered that the owner of the airline company had called and got him a better room and paid for his meals. (20) John was grateful for the kindness, and felt glad that he had been on that plane and had managed to save a life.

阅读理解详解答案

A

【答案】21～23: CBC

21. 答案与解析：C 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“The gradual rotation in one of the 32 high­tech glass capsules takes approximately 30 minutes and gives you an ever­changing view of London”可知，答案为C项。

22. 答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据How to book London Eye tickets？中的“Tickets to the London Eye must be pre­booked on the Internet within the prescribed time limit”可知，此处 must 对应题干中的a must。故选B项。

23. 答案与解析：A 考查简单计算的能力。根据Prices部分中提供的信息可知，两个成人至少需要56英镑，五岁儿子至少需要23英镑，两岁女儿免费。故答案为A。

B

【答案】24～27 DDAC

B 篇：本文是记叙文。英国的一对母女一直在用她们的善举让陌生人的脸上绽放笑容。

24. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Corrigan让Amina每周随机选择陌生人，并用善举让他们的上绽放笑容。

25. D【解析】词义推测题。根据第二段最后两句可知，她的答案总她喜欢他们的某些地方，不是他们上衣就是他们的头发。Amina总是自己选择。由此可以推出，画线部分意为“选择”。

26. A【解析】推理。根据最后一段可知，Corr igan让Amina做善事来帮助人们快乐，Corrigan Amina懂得人们需要快乐。

27. C【解析】推理判断题。本文主要内容：英国的一对母女一直在用她们的善举让陌生人的脸上绽放笑。善良就如一缕阳光，温暖着别人。

C

本文是说明文。利用三维数字技术可以更好的保护世界历史文化遗产。

【答案】28～31: ABCD

28. A 推理判断题。根据第一段war and time和第二段War, climate change wind and rain.可判断，作者通过列举人类遗产面临的威胁来说明建立三维数字图书馆的必要性。

29. B 段落大意题。根据第三段内容尤其是To make a 3-D model和When fully put together, the models可知，本段主要讲三维模型的制作过程。

30. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段That has already happened based in large part on 3-D models made in 2009.可知，卡苏比王陵借助三维模型得以rebuilt in 2014，重建。

31. D 推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段we need to save them，第二段We lose.every day. 和最后一段are racing to record可知，作者写本文是想呼吁利用三维技术留住历史。

D

【答案】32～35：BCAD

本文是说明文。一个研究小组开发了一种芯片——光子芯片，该芯片有可能培训机器学习硬件。

32. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，光子芯片有待进一步完善，由此可推断，光子芯片仍有缺陷。

33. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，现在。研究人员已经使训练步伐本身成为可能。

34. A【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句和第六段最后一句可知，Volker认为这是人工智能硬件加速的重大飞跃。他们在芯片方面的培训将有助于减少这种开销，由此可推断，Volker是支持光子芯片的。

35. D【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，一个研究小组开发了一种芯片——光子芯片，该芯片有可能培训机器学习硬件。

阅读七选五

【答案】36～40：GDAEF

文章为总分结构，主要介绍了网络带给我们的益处。比如：快速容易地获取信息、让我们的生活更加便利、拉近大家的距离。

36. G. 过渡性句子。空格前一句“Billions of people in different parts of the world have joined it already, and obviously many more will follow.”，提到了越来越多的人开始使用网络，G选项即使在乡村，人们也可以利用网络和外面世界联系。有递进关系，符合语境，因此选G。

37. D. 过渡性句子。空格前一句为第二段的第一句话，也是段落主旨，意思是网络可以让我们快速容易地获取信息。D选项“To a certain extent, the world’s knowledge is all at our fingertips.”从某种程度来讲，世界的知识都在我们的指尖。意思也是指能够容易获取信息，因此选 D。

38. A 细节支撑句。第三段主要意思为网络让我们的生活更加便利。空格后一句“There is no need to worry-you can pay for almost everything on your smartphone.”，意思是不用担心，你可以在手机上支付。A 选项“Forgot to carry cash?”， 忘记带现金？符合语境，因此选A。

39. E 主旨概括句。这一段的主要意思为网络可以拉近大家的距离，维护社会关系。意思是此外，网络有助于我们建立和维护社会关系。与整段意思相符，因此选E。

40. F 细节支撑句。空格前一句的意为无论我们身在何处，我们都能与所爱的人保持联系，找到久违的朋友，发现与我们有共同爱好的全新社区。F选项“An instant message, a group chat, a video call-there are endless ways to share our views.”，一条信息，一组聊天，一个视频电话等都是。符合语境，因此选F。

【长难句分析】

No matter where we are, we are able to keep in contact with loved ones, find long-lost friends and discover whole new communities who share our hobbies.

分析：no matter where 引导让步状语从句，意思是“无论在哪里”，and连接三个并列的状语keep in contact with loved ones, find long-lost friends and discover whole new communities，who引导一个定语从句修饰new communities，keep in contact with意思为“与某人保持联系”。

翻译：无论我们身在何处，我们都能与所爱的人保持联系，找到久违的朋友，发现与我们有共同爱好的全新社区。

完形填空

完形填空：本文是记叙文。Cesar与一位老人被困在电梯中。为了缓解老人因久站而引起的身体不适，这个年轻人跪下来充当老人的凳子，直到电梯修好。

41. B【解析】考查形容词。楼很高，所以乘坐电梯是很方便的。

42. C【解析】考查副词。不幸的是，电梯坏了

43. A【解析】考查动词。Cesar被困在了电梯里。

44. D【解析】考查名词。一位年迈的女士Rita lung也遇到了和他一样的麻烦。

45. A【解析】考查动词。Rita知道自己无法站那么久，所以立刻说出了自己的担忧。

46. C【解析】考查动词。Rita担心自己站久了会不舒服，甚至膝盖会痛。

47. A【解析】考查名词。参见上一题解析。

48. B【解析】考查动词。在等维修工过来修电梯时，Rita知道自己除了忍耐别无选择。

49. C【解析】考查动词。她不知道的是，她身边的年轻人非常清楚她现在需要什么。

50. D【解析】考查动词短语。Cesar扣心Rita没有可坐的地方会不舒服。

51. B【解析】考查形容词。他想都没想，就跪了下去，做了他认为正确的事。

52. B【解析】考查形容词。Cesar主动提出当Rita的凳子。Rita非常感激，接受了他的好意。

53. D【解析】考查动词。她（Rita）接受了他（Cesar）的提议，坐在了Cesar的背上，以恢复自己的舒适感，避免膝盖痛。

54. A【解析】考查动词。当Cesar的老板把这个故事分享到网上后，它就在网上传开了。

55. C【解析】考查形容词。人们赞扬Cesar心地宽厚，并且说骑士精神和善良仍然存在。