2020年山东省滨州市中考英语试卷

这是一份2020年山东省滨州市中考英语试卷，共50页。试卷主要包含了选择填空从A，口语交际．，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2020年山东省滨州市中考英语试卷
一、听力选择（共5小题，计30分．每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间．）（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语．
1．（1.5分）A．Yes，I am．
B．No，I can't．
C．Yes，I do．
2．（1.5分）A． You are welcome．
B． It doesn't matter．
C． Sure， it's over there．
3．（1.5分）A． Four kilos，
B． Three dollars．
C． Five hours．
4．（1.5分）A． Much better．
B． Never mind．
C． Sorry to hear that．
5．（1.5分）A． I can play the guitar．
B．I like country music．
C， My favorite singer is Jack．
（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6．（1.5分）Where did Tom go on vacation？

7．（1.5分）How often does Eric go swimming？
A． Once a month．
B． Every day．
C． Once a week．
8．（1.5分）Why doesn't John loo well today？
A． Because he didn't pass the test yesterday．
B． Because he didn't have a good rest last night．
C． Because he had a terrible headache last night．
9．（1.5分）What does Andrew want to be now？

10．（1.5分）Where will they meet？
A． In the classroom．
B． Outside the school gate．
C． At home．
（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B.C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．
11．（7.5分）（1）Who comes from America？
A． Lucy．
B． Steve．
C． Jeff．
（2）What does Jill think of Steve？
A． He is friendly．
B． He is helpful．
C． He is out going．
（3）What does Jeff look like？

（4）What club is Jeff in？
A． The soccer club．
B． The basketball club．
C． The ping pong club．
（5）When can Mary meet Jill's friends？
A．Tomorrow．
B．Next term．
C． This Sunday．
（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．
12．（7.5分）（1）What was the weather like？
A． Sunny．
B． Windy．
C． Cloudy．
（2）Who waited for the bus with Dale？
A． His mother．
B． His grandma
C． His grandpa．
（3）Where was Dale going？
A． To a piano club．
B． To the next stop．
C． To school．
（4）What time did the bus come at last？
A． At 7：15 a．m．
B． At 7：20 a．m．
C． At 7：30 a．m．
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？
A． Dale was singing happily at 7：15．
B． It's far from Dale's home to school．
C． There is a piano by the side of the road．
二、选择填空（共15小题，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．
13．（1分）﹣ Have you ever seen film Ne Zha？
﹣ Yes， I have， It tells us different story of Ne Zha．（　　）
A．a； an B．an； the C．a； the D．the； a
14．（1分）﹣ Where did you buy that beautiful hat， from a shop or a supermarket？
﹣ ，I am used to shopping online． （　　）
A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．None
15．（1分）﹣ I like the number "9" best， because I think it stands for" long lasting"．
﹣ Me， too， So I choose floor to live on．（　　）
A．nine B．ninth C．the nine D．the ninth
16．（1分）﹣It's very important for us to keep ．
﹣You are right．We should learn how to protect ourselves when we're in trouble．（　　）
A．rapid B．safe C．lucky D．social
17．（1分）﹣ Could you tell me why you learn English so well？
﹣It's very simple， you study， grades you will get．（　　）
A．The harder； better
B．The harder； the better
C．Harder； better
D．Harder； the better
18．（1分）﹣I think washing hands every day is good our health．
﹣ Yes， I agree you．（　　）
A．to；to B．with； to C．for；with D．at； with
19．（1分）﹣Mum， must I be a teacher like you when I grow up？
﹣ No， you needn't． You can make your own ．（　　）
A．difference B．discussion C．discovery D．decision
20．（1分）﹣I think I am the shyest in my class． What should I do？
﹣Be more active in class_______you can improve your ability to express yourself．（　　）
A．so that B．unless C．or D．although
21．（1分）﹣Will you go to Lisa's housewarming party next Sunday？
﹣Well， if I ， I will go on time．（　　）
A．invite B．will invite
C．am invited D．will be invited
22．（1分）﹣ Tom， it smells so terrible here．
﹣ Sorry， mum． I will my socks and wash them right away．（　　）
A．put off B．take off C．turn off D．cut off
23．（1分）﹣ On my way to the bookstore， I saw Mary hanging out with her friends．
﹣ It be her． She has gone to Beijing．（　　）
A．can't B．mustn't C．might D．could
24．（1分）﹣ The little boy is only three years old， but he can memorize about 50 poems．
﹣ talented boy he is!（　　）
A．How B．How a C．What a D．What
25．（1分）﹣ Do you know Li Ziqi？
﹣ Of course． She is a beautiful girl has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life．（　　）
A．whose B．where C．which D．who
26．（1分）﹣ Mr．Wang， can I go to play football with my classmates as soon as school is over？
﹣______We have to prepare for the coming Art Festival together．（　　）
A．Why not？ B．I hope so．
C．I'm afraid not． D．Of course．
27．（1分）﹣What will you remember most after leaving junior high school？
﹣I will always remember ．（　　）
A．how my friends and teachers used to help me
B．when did my friends and teachers arrive
C．where could my friends and teachers meet
D．what did the teachers say to me
三、完形填空（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案．
28．（10分）Once there lived a wise man． His son， however， was very lazy and did nothing all day． The wise man was（1）　 　about his son's future． One day，he said to his son，"I want you to find some （2）　 　．I have drawn a map to guide you．" Then he handed his son a bag， Inside the bag were clothes，some food， a little money and the map．
The son（3）　 　the next day． He had to travel across forests， rivers and mountains． Along the way， he was helped by some with food and by some with rooms to live in．He came across robbers（强盜） who tried to rob him． He also saw changing scenery（风景） and seasons．（4）　 　， after a long year， he got to the place his father said． He（5）　 　two days looking and digging for the treasurer but found（6）　 　．
So he had to head back（7）　 　 his home． On the way， he experienced the same scenery． Sometimes， he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature． He also learned to make meals， He even had to fix his clothes（8）　 　． He was now able to tell time by the position of the sun． He met the same people who had helped him（9）　 　． This time， he stayed and helped them in order to repay them．
When he got home，he said（10）　 　to his father for not finding the treasure．"There wasn't any treasure in the very first place， my son，" the father answered with a smile．"But I think you have found your life's true purpose．"

（1）A．surprised
B． relaxed
C．excited
D． worried
（2）A．food
B． clothes
C． treasure
D． maps
（3）A． sold out
B． set out
C． gave out
D． cut out
（4）A． Finally
B． Mostly
C． Normally
D． Especially
（5）A． cost
B． took
C． paid
D． spent
（6）A． something
B． anything
C． everything
D． nothing
（7）A． to
B． from
C． in
D． at
（8）A． herself
B． himself
C． itself
D． themselves
（9）A． later
B． earlier
C． sooner
D． elder
（10）A． sorry
B． congratulations
C． advice
D． pleasure
四、阅读理解（共4小题，计40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．
29．（10分）Animals are our friends． Sometimes they make trouble， but sometimes they can help us．And they hope to live a happy life， too． Here are two real stories from our readers．
The first story is from Ray．"My cat， Tiger， hates it when I use my iPad because it takes my attention away from him． One year， I had a fall at home and was on the floor for 16 hours， During this time， I was unable to move and couldn't get to the phone to call for help． Tiger stayed by my side until he disappeared under my bed． 'What's he up to？' I wondered． To my surprise， he started to push something towards me． It was my iPad，which I didn't realize had fallen off the bed and onto the floor．He probably didn't know what it was， but he knew that it made me happy． Thanks to Tiger， I was able to communicate with my friend， Becky， who then told my doctor．"
The second story is from Colin． "Years ago， my friend Julius saved a bird﹣a wild 'Mom' cockatoo（鹦鹉） from the side of the road and kept it as a pet in a big cage（笼子）．It lost one of her wings， so she was unable to return to the wild． Soon， two wild cockatoos came visiting and one 'Dad' bird wanted to find his way into the cage． The 'Mom' cockatoo in the cage was soon expecting． But as she couldn't fly，'Dad' cockatoo built a home in the tree， keeping off everyone who got close to 'Mom' cockatoo． 'Baby' cockatoo would spend his days flying off with his dad， leaving his mom behind．She would sit and wait until they returned home each afternoon．The family stayed together happily．"
After reading the stories， don't you think we should get along well with animals？ No matter they are our pets or live in the wild， they have their feelings． We should respect every life in the world．

（1）　 　is the owner of the cat．
A． Becky
B． Julius
C． Colin
D． Ray
（2）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to the　 　．
A．phone
B． cat
C．iPad
D．bed
（3）"Mom" cockatoo didn't return to the wild because　 　．
A．Julius caught it as a pet
B． She was badly hurt and couldn't fly
C． she preferred the life in the cage
D．"Dad" cockatoo built a home in the tree
（4）The main idea of the passage is that　 　．
A． Ray， Becky and Colin are animal lovers
B． we shouldn't use iPad too much
C． friends should help each other
D． we should respect every life in the world
（5）In which part of a newspaper would you probably read the passage？　 　
A． Sports news．
B． People and animals．
C． Health．
D． Travel．
30．（10分）How to fight against COVID﹣19（新冠病毒）？ We choose some books to help you．The books were translated into 13 languages， including Japanese， French and Russian．They are convenient for readers to enjoy．

Virus， Virus， You Cannot Scare Me ! （Writer ： Mu Xiangzhen）
The book makes parents and children be able to learn﹣in a fun way﹣about how viruses （病毒） spread and what people can do to protect themselves． It tells children not to fear about viruses．Besides， it also introduces the idea of getting well with nature， and hopes children can protect wild life and the natural environment．

A Special Spring Festival （Writer： Gao Jing）
This book pictures children's special Spring Festival China during the outbreak of COVID﹣19． It tells a story of a common family in China．It tries to answer the child's question "Why can't I be allowed to play outside？" It tells the child what COVID﹣19 is，how it spreads， and how we can protect ourselves from it， The pictures show love between family members ， friends and everyone，

Ten Tips to Fight Monsters （Writer： Dong Ruihan）
Dad leaves 10 tips to help us fight the virus． Who will win the war？ The story will gently teach children how to prevent the disease（疾病） in a language that they can easily understand． It will help kids remain calm in the hard time， and encourage them to help family members to prevent the disease．

A Brief story of Viruses for Children
（Writer： Changsha White flag Dolphin Children's Book Workshop）
This story book tells the beginning of the virus， so the readers can understand the history of the virus easily．The book sets up a "Ten Questions about COVID﹣19" section，which explains the knowledge of COVID﹣19（including how it spreads）， helping children renders to understand the virus basing on（基于） reason and science．
（1）All the four books are about　 　．
A． children's daily activities
B． ten questions about COVID﹣19
C， fighting against COVID﹣19
D． love between family members， friends and everyone
（2）If you want to know the beginning of the virus， you can read　 　．
A． Virus， Virus， You Carnot Scare Me!
B． A Special Spring Festival．
C． Ten Tips to Fight Monsters．
D．A Brief History of Viruses for Children．
（3）Which writer hopes children can protect wild life？　 　
A． Mu Xiangzhen．
B． Gao Jing．
C． Dong Ruihan．
D． Changsha White﹣flag Dolphin Children's Book Workshop．
（4）The spread of the virus is mentioned in　 　．
①Virus， Virus， You Cannot Scare Me!
②A Special Spring Festival
③Ten Tips to Fight Monsters
④A Brief History of Viruses for Children
A．①②③
B．①②④
C．①③④
D．②③④
（5）According to the passage， which one is NOT true？　 　
A． The books were translated into many languages．
B． Children can do something to protect themselves．
C． We can understand the virus basing on reason and science
D． We have won the war against COVID﹣19 completely．
31．（10分） In 1972， Richard Sears， a young American began learning Chinese because of his interest in traditional Chinese culture．Drawn to the ancient language， he went to China to study Chinese in the 1990s．
In 1994， Richard Sears decided to put the ancient Chinese characters online． Then， in 2002， he did it． That is the beginning of the Chinese Etymology（汉字字源） website．"My website did not get much attention for the next few years． Until one day in 2011， it suddenly got a lot of attention．I got a few thousand emails， and a few million visitors and people stated calling me 'Uncle Hanzi' ，"Sears said with smile． Hanzi means Chinese characters． He has put more than 96， 000 ancient Chinese characters onto the website． "When I study each character， I wonder what the ancient Chinese thought，" said Sears．
After visiting many Chinese cities，Sears learned more about China and ancient Chinese culture．He said when he came to China in the last century， few Chinese could speak good English． "However you can hear English in many places in China now．Chinese langue and culture were mysterious and not known by people in most countries then， but now， more and more people in the world are learning Chinese， even Chinese history，traditional Chinese medicine and so on，" Sears added．
At present， the 70﹣year﹣old American has made his home in China．"When I die， I hope my website will live on， and I'm planning to write a book about my research．This will be my gift to China，" he said．

（1）What does "Drawn to the ancient language" mean in Paragraph 1？　 　
A． Sears was interested in ancient Chinese．
B． Sears had to study Chinese characters．
C． Sears could draw Chinese characters well．
D． Sears could speak ancient Chinese very well．
（2）Chinese Etymology website went online in　 　．
A． 1972
B．1994
C．2002
D．2011
（3）What did Sears put on Chinese Etymology website？　 　
A． Chinese history．
B． Ancient Chinese characters．
C． The daily life of Richard Sears．
D． Traditional Chinese medicine．
（4）From the passage， we can infer that Sears set up the website to　 　．
A．become famous
B． get the nickname "Uncle Hanzi"
C． write a book about his research
D． make more people know about ancient Chinese characters
（5）The best title for the passage could be　 　．
A． Great Changes in China
B． Mysterious Chinese Language and Culture
C． American "Uncle Hanzi"
D． A Young American and Traditional Chinese Culture

32．（10分） Whether from news reports or social media articles， you may know that 5G is coming．
5G is the 5th generation network，It is a new network（网络）after 1G，2G，3G and 4G and it can connect everyone and everything together．5G networks will cover many cities in China soon． 5G means super﹣fast data（数据）speed．One can download a two﹣hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds， and it is making our lives more and more convenient．
5G will make self﹣driving cars possible．For safety，self﹣driving cars need super﹣fast data transmission（传输）to communicate with their nearby environment.5G is just what makes self﹣driving cars achieve this． Even airplanes will become "smart" in the near future． Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to connect to the Internet or place orders for food and drinks．
5G will be a big help for students who take online classes． Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are no schools． But with 5G， this will change． Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms．
It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G． It means caring for patients from far away．
The facts listed above are only a part of what 5G will make possible and popular． Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s， few could see how it could change our life and the world． The same will surely be true of 5G． With 5G， many things do not seem like dreams anymore． Now let's get ready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome the coming of 5G．

（1）How long may it take to download a two﹣hour movie with 5G？　 　
A．15 seconds．
B．8 seconds．
C．10 minutes．
D．2 hours．
（2）The underlined word "remotely" means　 　in Chinese．
A．快速地
B．高效地
C．远程地
D．科学地
（3）From the last paragraph， we can know that　 　．
A． 4G is no more used in our daily life now
B． the writer is worried about the coming of 5G
C． with 5G， some of our dreams will come true for sure one day
D． in the 1990s， all the people believed that the Internet would change our life
（4）5G will make the following things more and more popular EXCEPT　 　．
A． self﹣driving cars
B．"smart" airplanes
C． online classes
D． hospitals without doctors
（5）About 5G，　 　is NOT mentioned in the passage．
A． to be used freely
B． super﹣fast data speed
C． to connect everyone and everything together
D． to make life more convenient than 4G

五、口语交际（共1小题，计5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）．
33．（5分）A： Hi， Jack! How is it going？
B： Terrible．
A： What's wrong？
B： You know we have to study online at home these days． （1）　 　
A： OK， she wants you to study hard and find a good job when you grow up．
B： （2）　 　
A： Yes， sometimes you should have time to relax yourself．
B： Last night， when I was watching a basketball game on TV， my mother asked me to stop to do my homework．
A： She was right． （3）　 　
B： After finishing my homework， I still wasn't allowed to read my basketball magazines．
A： Oh， that's kind of not fair． （4）　 　
B： I did． But she didn't listen to me at all， She told me that I had to go to bed early．
A．Oh，perhaps you can write a letter to explain that you don't like what she did to you．
B：（5）　 　 I hope my mum could understand me by that way．

A． OK， thanks． I'll take your advice．
B． What should I do？
C． I'm looking forward to your reply．
D． Why don't you talk to your mother？
E． But I want to have free time to do things I like， too．
F． You should finish your homework first．
G． My mother makes me study all the time．
六、词汇应用（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词．
34．（10分） May 21， 2020 marks the first International Tea Day （ITD）．It （1）　 　（name） by the UN on Nov 21，2019． ITD is more than about （2）　 　（celebrate） the delicious drink． It also（3）　 　（try） to improve the working conditions of tea farmers and workers． It makes the public know the （4）　 　（important） of tea all over the world．
Tea is the world's second （5）　 　 （popular） drink （after water）． Drinking tea can bring many （6）　 　 （health） benefits（益处）．Now tea is loved by millions from China to England，from India to Afghanistan﹣each culture with its own tradition．
Tea was discovered in 2727 BC in China．When the ruler Shen Nong （7）　 　（boil） water over an open fire， some （8）　 　 （leaf） from a tea plant fell into the water．Shen Nong then fell in love with the drink that followed， and that is how tea became a common drink in Chinese culture．Drinking tea is a centuries﹣old tradition in the UK． There's tea for breakfast， tea during break time， tea when visiting a（9）　 　（friend） house， tea to wake up， tea （10）　 　（relax）…you get the idea．For Indians， tea is also a huge part of daily life．
Help yourself to some tea when you are free． Maybe， you will fall in love with it， too．

七、英汉互译（共5小题，计10分）将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语．
35．（2分）Don't always compare yourself with others．
　 　
36．（2分）No matter how hard it is， Chinese women's volleyball team will never give up．
　 　
37．（2分）这个暑假，我要么去夏令营，要么成为一名志愿者．（either…or…）
　 　
38．（2分）当我们不知道如何解决问题时，可以向老师寻求帮助．（how to…）
　 　
39．（2分）到目前为止，他还没有读完这本关于太空的书．（finish doing）
　 　
八、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题．
40．（10分） Do you like playing basketball？If so， you must be very shocked and sad about the death of Kobe Bryant， a famous NBA basketball player，Kobe died in a helicopter（直升机）accident in California on January 26，2020．Just three days before the accident， he sent out Chinese New Year wishes， and encouraged Chinese fans to live（实践） their dreams and dare to win．
Bryant is a popular basketball player in China． On Marcb77，2019，Kobe Bryant visited a middle school in Shenzhen to meet students．At the school，he also shared his new sports novel．
Kobe was known for trying the hardest to be the best．And he called it "Mamba Spirit"． He once said， "Life is too short to get bogged down． You have to keep moving．You have to keep going．"He retired from basketball in 2016， but he still woke up before the sun rose to go training at 4：00 a．m． From middle school to college， Bryant's stories went along with so many Chinese people and fired up their love for basketball．"I grew up watching him play． Because of bin， I began playing basketball，" one of his fans said． His excellent performance， strong will and continuing training made him a superhero among Chinese fans．

（1）Who was Kobe Bryant？
　 　
（2）What happened to Kobe Bryant on January 26，2020？
　 　
（3）What tine did Kobe usually go training in the morning？
　 　
（4）What is "Mamba Spirit"？
　 　
（5）Why did Kobe say "You have to keep moving． You have to keep going．"？
　 　

九、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
41．（20分）假如你是李华，你的朋友Clark将来滨州．到滨州后，你计划带他去参观滨州市博物馆．请你根据以下提示给Clark写一封电子邮件告知其相关信息．
滨州市博物馆
1．简介：建于2015年，馆藏丰富，可以品味当地文化与传统艺术．
2．开放时间：周一全天闭馆
周二至周日9：00﹣17：00
3．入场：免费
4．注意事项：

5．博物馆网址：http://www．bzsbwg．com
要求：1．包含提示中所有信息，并适当发挥；
2．文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；
3．卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2﹣3分；
4.80词左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
提示词：
品味：enjoy；展品：exhibition；展览：on display
Dear Clark，
I am happy know that you are coming to Binzhou! I'd like to take you to visit Binzhou Museum．
_______________________．
Best wishes，

Li Hua

2020年山东省滨州市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力选择（共5小题，计30分．每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间．）（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语．
1．（1.5分）A．Yes，I am．
B．No，I can't．
C．Yes，I do．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
2．（1.5分）A． You are welcome．
B． It doesn't matter．
C． Sure， it's over there．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
3．（1.5分）A． Four kilos，
B． Three dollars．
C． Five hours．
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）A． Much better．
B． Never mind．
C． Sorry to hear that．
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
5．（1.5分）A． I can play the guitar．
B．I like country music．
C， My favorite singer is Jack．
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6．（1.5分）Where did Tom go on vacation？

【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
7．（1.5分）How often does Eric go swimming？
A． Once a month．
B． Every day．
C． Once a week．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
8．（1.5分）Why doesn't John loo well today？
A． Because he didn't pass the test yesterday．
B． Because he didn't have a good rest last night．
C． Because he had a terrible headache last night．
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
9．（1.5分）What does Andrew want to be now？

【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
10．（1.5分）Where will they meet？
A． In the classroom．
B． Outside the school gate．
C． At home．
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B.C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．
11．（7.5分）（1）Who comes from America？
A． Lucy．
B． Steve．
C． Jeff．
（2）What does Jill think of Steve？
A． He is friendly．
B． He is helpful．
C． He is out going．
（3）What does Jeff look like？

（4）What club is Jeff in？
A． The soccer club．
B． The basketball club．
C． The ping pong club．
（5）When can Mary meet Jill's friends？
A．Tomorrow．
B．Next term．
C． This Sunday．
【分析】略
【解答】ACCAB
【点评】略
（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．
12．（7.5分）（1）What was the weather like？
A． Sunny．
B． Windy．
C． Cloudy．
（2）Who waited for the bus with Dale？
A． His mother．
B． His grandma
C． His grandpa．
（3）Where was Dale going？
A． To a piano club．
B． To the next stop．
C． To school．
（4）What time did the bus come at last？
A． At 7：15 a．m．
B． At 7：20 a．m．
C． At 7：30 a．m．
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？
A． Dale was singing happily at 7：15．
B． It's far from Dale's home to school．
C． There is a piano by the side of the road．
【分析】略
【解答】ABCCB
【点评】略
二、选择填空（共15小题，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．
13．（1分）﹣ Have you ever seen film Ne Zha？
﹣ Yes， I have， It tells us different story of Ne Zha．（　　）
A．a； an B．an； the C．a； the D．the； a
【分析】﹣﹣你看过电影《哪吒》吗？
﹣﹣是的，我有，它告诉我们一个不同的哪吒的故事．
【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词．the表示特指．第一个空，特指《哪吒》这部电影．用the．第二个空，泛指一个不同的哪吒的故事．different是以辅音音素/d/开头，用a修饰．
故选：D．
【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，/不填．要根据语境完成试题．
14．（1分）﹣ Where did you buy that beautiful hat， from a shop or a supermarket？
﹣ ，I am used to shopping online． （　　）
A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．None
【分析】﹣你在哪里买的那顶漂亮的帽子，是商店还是超市？
﹣都不是，我习惯了网上购物．
【解答】A． Neither两者都不 B． Either二者任其一 C． Both两者都 D． None一个没有．根据I am used to shopping online，说明既不是商店也不是超市．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉不定代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
15．（1分）﹣ I like the number "9" best， because I think it stands for" long lasting"．
﹣ Me， too， So I choose floor to live on．（　　）
A．nine B．ninth C．the nine D．the ninth
【分析】﹣我最喜欢数字"9"，因为我认为它代表"持久"．
﹣我也是．因此我选择住在第九楼．
【解答】根据I choose floor to live on，可知是指我选择住在第九楼．此处是序数词ninth，序数词前加the．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉序数词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
16．（1分）﹣It's very important for us to keep ．
﹣You are right．We should learn how to protect ourselves when we're in trouble．（　　）
A．rapid B．safe C．lucky D．social
【分析】﹣﹣对我们来说保持安全是非常重要的．
﹣﹣你说得对．我们应该学会在困难中保护自己．
【解答】rapid迅速的．safe安全的．lucky幸运的．social社会的．根据We should learn how to protect ourselves when we're in trouble"我们应该学会在遇到困难时如何保护自己"可知，应该是保持"安全"．用safe．
故选：B．
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词句，选择符合句意的答案．
17．（1分）﹣ Could you tell me why you learn English so well？
﹣It's very simple， you study， grades you will get．（　　）
A．The harder； better
B．The harder； the better
C．Harder； better
D．Harder； the better
【分析】﹣告诉我你为什么能学好英语．﹣很简单，你越努力学习，你就会得到更好的成绩．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查the+比较级，the+比．较级，表示越…，就越…题干表达的意思是"﹣很简单，你越努力学习，你就会得到更好的成绩"
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉固定句式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
18．（1分）﹣I think washing hands every day is good our health．
﹣ Yes， I agree you．（　　）
A．to；to B．with； to C．for；with D．at； with
【分析】﹣﹣我认为每天洗手对我们的健康有好处．
﹣﹣是的，我同意你的看法．
【解答】第一个空，根据our health"我们的健康"可知，be good for…"对…有好处"．第二个空，agree with sb"同意某人的意见"固定安排．
故选：C．
【点评】考查介词辨析．介词的用法多体现在短语中，所以牢记住每个介词短语的用法，对于介词短语的辨析很有帮助．
19．（1分）﹣Mum， must I be a teacher like you when I grow up？
﹣ No， you needn't． You can make your own ．（　　）
A．difference B．discussion C．discovery D．decision
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，我长大了一定要当你这样的老师吗？
﹣﹣不，你不必．你可以自己做决定．
【解答】difference差异．discussion讨论．discovery发现．decision决定．根据Mum，must I be a teacher like you when I grow up？No，you needn't"妈妈，我长大后一定要当你这样的老师吗？不，你不必"可知，你可以自己做"决定"．用decision．
故选：D．
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要分析选项名词意思，结合具体语境，仔细分析，选择符合句意的答案．
20．（1分）﹣I think I am the shyest in my class． What should I do？
﹣Be more active in class_______you can improve your ability to express yourself．（　　）
A．so that B．unless C．or D．although
【分析】﹣﹣我想我是班上最害羞的．我该怎么办？
﹣﹣在课堂上更加活跃，以便你可以提高表达自己的能力．
【解答】so that因此、以便．unless除非．or或者、还是、否则．although虽然．根据Be more active in class"在课堂上更加活跃"，及you can improve your ability to express yourself"你可以提高表达自己的能力"可知，用so that"以便"引导目的状语从句．
故选：A．
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．
21．（1分）﹣Will you go to Lisa's housewarming party next Sunday？
﹣Well， if I ， I will go on time．（　　）
A．invite B．will invite
C．am invited D．will be invited
【分析】﹣下星期天你去参加丽莎的乔迁派对吗？
﹣如果我被邀请了，我会准时去．
【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态．由if，可知if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时．故用被动语态am/is/are+过去分词．主语I接am．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉一般过去时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
22．（1分）﹣ Tom， it smells so terrible here．
﹣ Sorry， mum． I will my socks and wash them right away．（　　）
A．put off B．take off C．turn off D．cut off
【分析】汤姆，这里很难闻．
对不起，妈妈．我要脱掉袜子，马上洗．
【解答】put off推迟；take off脱掉；turn off关上；cut off切除．根据前句句意"汤姆，这里很难闻"和语法可知，后句句意为"对不起，妈妈．我要脱掉袜子，马上洗"，填"脱掉"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：B．
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
23．（1分）﹣ On my way to the bookstore， I saw Mary hanging out with her friends．
﹣ It be her． She has gone to Beijing．（　　）
A．can't B．mustn't C．might D．could
【分析】在我去书店的路上，我看到玛丽和她的朋友出去玩．
不可能是她． 她去北京了．
【解答】can't不能，不可能；mustn't禁止；might是may的过去式，可能；could是can的过去式，能，会．根据前句句意"在我去书店的路上，我看到玛丽和她的朋友出去玩"和语法可知，要回答"不可能是她． 她去北京了"，填"不可能"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：A．
【点评】考查情态动词．要根据情态动词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．
24．（1分）﹣ The little boy is only three years old， but he can memorize about 50 poems．
﹣ talented boy he is!（　　）
A．How B．How a C．What a D．What
【分析】﹣﹣这个小男孩只有三岁，但他能记住大约50首诗．
﹣﹣他是多么有才华的孩子啊！
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据talented boy he is可知boy是可数名词，句型结构为：What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！
故选：C．
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答．
25．（1分）﹣ Do you know Li Ziqi？
﹣ Of course． She is a beautiful girl has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life．（　　）
A．whose B．where C．which D．who
【分析】﹣你知道李子柒吗？
﹣当然可以．她是一个美丽的女孩，她制作了很多视频来展示中国传统的生活方式．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查定语从句．先行词是girl，指人，作主语．故用关系代词who．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉关系代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
26．（1分）﹣ Mr．Wang， can I go to play football with my classmates as soon as school is over？
﹣______We have to prepare for the coming Art Festival together．（　　）
A．Why not？ B．I hope so．
C．I'm afraid not． D．Of course．
【分析】﹣﹣王先生，放学后我能和同学们一起去踢足球吗？
﹣﹣恐怕不行．我们得一起为即将到来的艺术节做准备．
【解答】Why not？为什么不？I hope so．我希望如此．I'm afraid not．恐怕不行．Of course．当然．根据We have to prepare for the coming Art Festival together"我们得一起为即将到来的艺术节做准备．"可知，不能去踢足球．应该回答"恐怕不行"I'm afraid not．
故选：C．
【点评】考查情境对话．分析选项意思，结合语境，积累一些交际用语，选择符合句意的答案．
27．（1分）﹣What will you remember most after leaving junior high school？
﹣I will always remember ．（　　）
A．how my friends and teachers used to help me
B．when did my friends and teachers arrive
C．where could my friends and teachers meet
D．what did the teachers say to me
【分析】﹣初中毕业后你最记得什么？
﹣我将永远记得我的朋友和老师过去是如何帮助我的．
【解答】句子中remember是一个宾语从句，使用正常语序，BCD错误，选项A是正常语序．
故选：A．
【点评】熟知宾语从句的含义及用法，再结合具体语境，排除错误选项，得出正确答案．
三、完形填空（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案．
28．（10分）Once there lived a wise man． His son， however， was very lazy and did nothing all day． The wise man was（1）　D　about his son's future． One day，he said to his son，"I want you to find some （2）　C　．I have drawn a map to guide you．" Then he handed his son a bag， Inside the bag were clothes，some food， a little money and the map．
The son（3）　B　the next day． He had to travel across forests， rivers and mountains． Along the way， he was helped by some with food and by some with rooms to live in．He came across robbers（强盜） who tried to rob him． He also saw changing scenery（风景） and seasons．（4）　A　， after a long year， he got to the place his father said． He（5）　D　two days looking and digging for the treasurer but found（6）　D　．
So he had to head back（7）　A　 his home． On the way， he experienced the same scenery． Sometimes， he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature． He also learned to make meals， He even had to fix his clothes（8）　B　． He was now able to tell time by the position of the sun． He met the same people who had helped him（9）　B　． This time， he stayed and helped them in order to repay them．
When he got home，he said（10）　A　to his father for not finding the treasure．"There wasn't any treasure in the very first place， my son，" the father answered with a smile．"But I think you have found your life's true purpose．"

（1）A．surprised
B． relaxed
C．excited
D． worried
（2）A．food
B． clothes
C． treasure
D． maps
（3）A． sold out
B． set out
C． gave out
D． cut out
（4）A． Finally
B． Mostly
C． Normally
D． Especially
（5）A． cost
B． took
C． paid
D． spent
（6）A． something
B． anything
C． everything
D． nothing
（7）A． to
B． from
C． in
D． at
（8）A． herself
B． himself
C． itself
D． themselves
（9）A． later
B． earlier
C． sooner
D． elder
（10）A． sorry
B． congratulations
C． advice
D． pleasure
【分析】本文讲述了一位智者为了让自己的懒惰儿子做出改变，他让儿子去一个很远的地方寻找财宝，儿子在来回的路上慢慢地学会了做饭，给自己修补衣服，帮助别人，回到家后他因为没有找到财宝感到很抱歉，但是父亲认为他经过这次的经历让她找到了生活真正的意义．
【解答】（1）D．考查形容词辨析．surprised 感到惊讶的；relaxed 放松的；excited 兴奋的；worried 担心的．根据His son， however， was very lazy and did nothing all day及about his son's future，可知，他的儿子很懒，所以这个人担心儿子的未来．固定搭配：be worried about sth"担心某事"．故选D．
（2）C．考查名词辨析．food 食物；clothes 衣服；treasure 财富；maps 地图．根据下文 for not finding the treasure，可知，这个人让儿子去找财宝，故选C．
（3）B．考查动词短语辨析．sold out 售完；set out 出发；gave out 分发；cut out 切断．根据He had to travel across forests， rivers and mountains，可知，儿子第二天就出发了，故选B．
（4）A．考查副词辨析．finally 最终；mostly 主要地；normally 正常地；especially 尤其．根据after a long year， he got to the place his father said，可知，一年后，他终于到了父亲说的那个地方．故选A．
（5）D．考查动词辨析．cost 花费，主语是物；took 花费，主语是物；paid 花费，主语是人；spent 花费，主语是人．A和B的主语是物，而此空前主语he是人，排除A和B选项．固定搭配：sb spend+时间+doing sth；sb pay+金钱+for sth．空格后looking and digging是动名词，故选D．
（6）D．考查不定代词辨析．something 某件事物；anything 任何事物；everything 一切事物；nothing 没什么事．but表转折关系，此空表示"但是什么都没找到"．故选D．
（7）A．考查介词辨析．to 到；from 从；in 在…里；at 在．根据 head back及his home，可知，他什么都没找到，所以就掉头回家，故选A．
（8）B．考查反身代词辨析．herself 她自己；himself 他自己；itself 它自己；themselves 他们自己．反身代词要与句中的主语在人称上保持一致，主语是he，所以空格处填himself．故选B．
（9）B．考查副词辨析．later 后来；earlier 更早地；sooner 不久；elder 更老的．根据句子结构，此句是一个定语从句，had helped him修饰the same people，可知，他遇到了更早之前帮助过他的那些人，故选B．
（10）A．考查名词辨析．sorry 抱歉；congratulations 恭喜；advice 建议；pleasure 愉快．根据for not finding the treasure，可知，他因为没有找到父亲要的财宝而感到抱歉，故选A．
【点评】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性．做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空．
四、阅读理解（共4小题，计40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．
29．（10分）Animals are our friends． Sometimes they make trouble， but sometimes they can help us．And they hope to live a happy life， too． Here are two real stories from our readers．
The first story is from Ray．"My cat， Tiger， hates it when I use my iPad because it takes my attention away from him． One year， I had a fall at home and was on the floor for 16 hours， During this time， I was unable to move and couldn't get to the phone to call for help． Tiger stayed by my side until he disappeared under my bed． 'What's he up to？' I wondered． To my surprise， he started to push something towards me． It was my iPad，which I didn't realize had fallen off the bed and onto the floor．He probably didn't know what it was， but he knew that it made me happy． Thanks to Tiger， I was able to communicate with my friend， Becky， who then told my doctor．"
The second story is from Colin． "Years ago， my friend Julius saved a bird﹣a wild 'Mom' cockatoo（鹦鹉） from the side of the road and kept it as a pet in a big cage（笼子）．It lost one of her wings， so she was unable to return to the wild． Soon， two wild cockatoos came visiting and one 'Dad' bird wanted to find his way into the cage． The 'Mom' cockatoo in the cage was soon expecting． But as she couldn't fly，'Dad' cockatoo built a home in the tree， keeping off everyone who got close to 'Mom' cockatoo． 'Baby' cockatoo would spend his days flying off with his dad， leaving his mom behind．She would sit and wait until they returned home each afternoon．The family stayed together happily．"
After reading the stories， don't you think we should get along well with animals？ No matter they are our pets or live in the wild， they have their feelings． We should respect every life in the world．

（1）　D　is the owner of the cat．
A． Becky
B． Julius
C． Colin
D． Ray
（2）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to the　C　．
A．phone
B． cat
C．iPad
D．bed
（3）"Mom" cockatoo didn't return to the wild because　B　．
A．Julius caught it as a pet
B． She was badly hurt and couldn't fly
C． she preferred the life in the cage
D．"Dad" cockatoo built a home in the tree
（4）The main idea of the passage is that　D　．
A． Ray， Becky and Colin are animal lovers
B． we shouldn't use iPad too much
C． friends should help each other
D． we should respect every life in the world
（5）In which part of a newspaper would you probably read the passage？　B　
A． Sports news．
B． People and animals．
C． Health．
D． Travel．
【分析】动物是我们的朋友．有时它们会制造麻烦，但有时它们能帮助我们．它们也希望过上幸福的生活．文章举了两个例子．
【解答】（1）D 细节理解题．根据第二段The first story is from Ray．"My cat， Tiger，"第一个故事来自雷，"我的猫，老虎．"可知，Ray是猫的主人．故选D．
（2）C 词义猜测题．根据前句It was my iPad，which I didn't realize had fallen off the bed and onto the floor．那是我的iPad，我没有意识到它从床上掉到了地板上．He probably didn't know what it was， but he knew that it made me happy．他可能不知道是什么，但他知道这让我很高兴．可以推测出．it是指iPad．故选C．
（3）B 细节理解题．根据第三段It lost one of her wings， so she was unable to return to the wild．它失去了一只翅膀，所以她无法回到野外．可知， 凤头鹦鹉没有回到野外是因为她受了重伤，不能飞了．故选B．
（4）D 推理判断题．根据最后一段After reading the stories， don't you think we should get along well with animals？ No matter they are our pets or live in the wild， they have their feelings． We should respect every life in the world．看完这些故事，你不觉得我们应该和动物和睦相处吗？不管它们是我们的宠物，还是生活在野外，它们都有自己的感受．我们应该尊重世界上的每一种生命．结合文章可以推测出，篇文章的主要思想是：我们应该尊重世界上的每一个生命．故选D．
（5）B 文章出处提．根据首段Animals are our friends． Sometimes they make trouble， but sometimes they can help us．And they hope to live a happy life， too．动物是我们的朋友．有时它们会制造麻烦，但有时它们能帮助我们．它们也希望过上幸福的生活．结合全文是讲解人与动物之间的关系．可以推测出你可能会在报纸的"人和动物"部分读这段文章．故选B．
【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．
30．（10分）How to fight against COVID﹣19（新冠病毒）？ We choose some books to help you．The books were translated into 13 languages， including Japanese， French and Russian．They are convenient for readers to enjoy．

Virus， Virus， You Cannot Scare Me ! （Writer ： Mu Xiangzhen）
The book makes parents and children be able to learn﹣in a fun way﹣about how viruses （病毒） spread and what people can do to protect themselves． It tells children not to fear about viruses．Besides， it also introduces the idea of getting well with nature， and hopes children can protect wild life and the natural environment．

A Special Spring Festival （Writer： Gao Jing）
This book pictures children's special Spring Festival China during the outbreak of COVID﹣19． It tells a story of a common family in China．It tries to answer the child's question "Why can't I be allowed to play outside？" It tells the child what COVID﹣19 is，how it spreads， and how we can protect ourselves from it， The pictures show love between family members ， friends and everyone，

Ten Tips to Fight Monsters （Writer： Dong Ruihan）
Dad leaves 10 tips to help us fight the virus． Who will win the war？ The story will gently teach children how to prevent the disease（疾病） in a language that they can easily understand． It will help kids remain calm in the hard time， and encourage them to help family members to prevent the disease．

A Brief story of Viruses for Children
（Writer： Changsha White flag Dolphin Children's Book Workshop）
This story book tells the beginning of the virus， so the readers can understand the history of the virus easily．The book sets up a "Ten Questions about COVID﹣19" section，which explains the knowledge of COVID﹣19（including how it spreads）， helping children renders to understand the virus basing on（基于） reason and science．
（1）All the four books are about　C　．
A． children's daily activities
B． ten questions about COVID﹣19
C， fighting against COVID﹣19
D． love between family members， friends and everyone
（2）If you want to know the beginning of the virus， you can read　D　．
A． Virus， Virus， You Carnot Scare Me!
B． A Special Spring Festival．
C． Ten Tips to Fight Monsters．
D．A Brief History of Viruses for Children．
（3）Which writer hopes children can protect wild life？　A　
A． Mu Xiangzhen．
B． Gao Jing．
C． Dong Ruihan．
D． Changsha White﹣flag Dolphin Children's Book Workshop．
（4）The spread of the virus is mentioned in　B　．
①Virus， Virus， You Cannot Scare Me!
②A Special Spring Festival
③Ten Tips to Fight Monsters
④A Brief History of Viruses for Children
A．①②③
B．①②④
C．①③④
D．②③④
（5）According to the passage， which one is NOT true？　D　
A． The books were translated into many languages．
B． Children can do something to protect themselves．
C． We can understand the virus basing on reason and science
D． We have won the war against COVID﹣19 completely．
【分析】本文主要介绍了几本有关对抗新冠病毒的书籍．
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据第一段中How to fight against COVID﹣19（新冠病毒）？ We choose some books to help you．可知如何对抗COVID﹣19？我们选择了一些书来帮助你．因此可知这些书都是关于如何对抗新冠病毒的．故选C．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据第四个表格中This story book tells the beginning of the virus可知《A Brief story of Viruses for Children》这本故事书讲述了病毒的起源．故选D．
（3）A．细节理解题．根据第一段中Besides， it also introduces the idea of getting well with nature， and hopes children can protect wild life and the natural environment． 可知此外，它还介绍了与自然和谐相处的理念，并希望孩子们能够保护野生动物和自然环境．而这本书的作者是 Mu Xiangzhen．故选A．
（4）B．细节理解题．根据第一个表格中The book makes parents and children be able to learn﹣in a fun way﹣about how viruses （病毒） spread 这本书让家长和孩子们能够以一种有趣的方式学习病毒是如何传播的，第二个表格中It tells the child what COVID﹣19 is，how it spreads，它告诉孩子们什么是COVID﹣19，它是如何传播的以及第四个表格中which explains the knowledge of COVID﹣19（including how it spreads）讲解了COVID﹣19的知识（包括它是如何传播的），因此可知Virus， Virus， You Cannot Scare Me ! A Special Spring Festival 以及A Brief story of Viruses for Children这三本书都讲了病毒是如何传播的．故选B．
（5）D．推理判断题．根据第一段中The books were translated into 13 languages， including Japanese， French and Russian．这些书被翻译成日语、法语和俄语等13种语言．可知A选项表述正确；根据第一个表格中The book makes parents and children be able to learn﹣in a fun way﹣about how viruses （病毒） spread and what people can do to protect themselves． 可知这本书让家长和孩子们能够以一种有趣的方式学习病毒是如何传播的，以及人们可以做些什么来保护自己．因此可知B选项表述正确；根据最后一个表格中 helping children renders to understand the virus basing on（基于） reason and science． 可知帮助儿童从理性和科学的角度理解病毒．因此可知C选项表述正确．而D选项我们已经完全赢得了对COVID﹣19的战争文中没有相关表述．故选D．
【点评】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答．
31．（10分） In 1972， Richard Sears， a young American began learning Chinese because of his interest in traditional Chinese culture．Drawn to the ancient language， he went to China to study Chinese in the 1990s．
In 1994， Richard Sears decided to put the ancient Chinese characters online． Then， in 2002， he did it． That is the beginning of the Chinese Etymology（汉字字源） website．"My website did not get much attention for the next few years． Until one day in 2011， it suddenly got a lot of attention．I got a few thousand emails， and a few million visitors and people stated calling me 'Uncle Hanzi' ，"Sears said with smile． Hanzi means Chinese characters． He has put more than 96， 000 ancient Chinese characters onto the website． "When I study each character， I wonder what the ancient Chinese thought，" said Sears．
After visiting many Chinese cities，Sears learned more about China and ancient Chinese culture．He said when he came to China in the last century， few Chinese could speak good English． "However you can hear English in many places in China now．Chinese langue and culture were mysterious and not known by people in most countries then， but now， more and more people in the world are learning Chinese， even Chinese history，traditional Chinese medicine and so on，" Sears added．
At present， the 70﹣year﹣old American has made his home in China．"When I die， I hope my website will live on， and I'm planning to write a book about my research．This will be my gift to China，" he said．

（1）What does "Drawn to the ancient language" mean in Paragraph 1？　A　
A． Sears was interested in ancient Chinese．
B． Sears had to study Chinese characters．
C． Sears could draw Chinese characters well．
D． Sears could speak ancient Chinese very well．
（2）Chinese Etymology website went online in　C　．
A． 1972
B．1994
C．2002
D．2011
（3）What did Sears put on Chinese Etymology website？　B　
A． Chinese history．
B． Ancient Chinese characters．
C． The daily life of Richard Sears．
D． Traditional Chinese medicine．
（4）From the passage， we can infer that Sears set up the website to　D　．
A．become famous
B． get the nickname "Uncle Hanzi"
C． write a book about his research
D． make more people know about ancient Chinese characters
（5）The best title for the passage could be　C　．
A． Great Changes in China
B． Mysterious Chinese Language and Culture
C． American "Uncle Hanzi"
D． A Young American and Traditional Chinese Culture

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了美国人理查德•西尔斯因为喜欢中国文化来中国学习汉语，他创办古汉语网站，传播中国文化的故事．
【解答】1．A．语义猜测题，根据上文 In 1972， Richard Sears， a young American began learning Chinese because of his interest in traditional Chinese culture．可知：美国年轻人理查德•西尔斯因为对中国传统文化的兴趣而开始学习汉语．由此可知"drawn to the ancient language"这里指"他被这种古老的语言所吸引"，故选：A．
2．C．细节理解题，根据第二段In 1994， Richard Sears decided to put the ancient Chinese characters online． Then， in 2002， he did it． That is the beginning of the Chinese Etymology（汉字字源） website．可知：理查德•西尔斯于2002年把古代汉字放到网上，这是中文词源学网站的开端．故选：C．
3．B．细节理解题，根据第二段In 1994， Richard Sears decided to put the ancient Chinese characters online．可知：1994年，理查德•西尔斯决定把古代汉字放到网上．故选：B．
4．D．推理判断题，根据第二段Until one day in 2011， it suddenly got a lot of attention．I got a few thousand emails， and a few million visitors and people stated calling me 'Uncle Hanzi' ，"Sears said with smile． Hanzi means Chinese characters． He has put more than 96， 000 ancient Chinese characters onto the website． "可知：理查德•西尔斯创办网站是为了让更多的人了解中国古代汉字，故选：D．
5．C．主旨大意题，美国人理查德•西尔斯因为喜欢中国文化来中国学习汉语，他创办古汉语网站，传播中国文化．第二段中a few million visitors and people stated calling me 'Uncle Hanzi' 可知：有几百万的访问者和人称理查德•西尔斯为‘汉子叔叔'，故选：C．
【点评】首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文的联系以及本文的文意，结合给出的选择项，就可以确定正确答案．
32．（10分） Whether from news reports or social media articles， you may know that 5G is coming．
5G is the 5th generation network，It is a new network（网络）after 1G，2G，3G and 4G and it can connect everyone and everything together．5G networks will cover many cities in China soon． 5G means super﹣fast data（数据）speed．One can download a two﹣hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds， and it is making our lives more and more convenient．
5G will make self﹣driving cars possible．For safety，self﹣driving cars need super﹣fast data transmission（传输）to communicate with their nearby environment.5G is just what makes self﹣driving cars achieve this． Even airplanes will become "smart" in the near future． Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to connect to the Internet or place orders for food and drinks．
5G will be a big help for students who take online classes． Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are no schools． But with 5G， this will change． Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms．
It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G． It means caring for patients from far away．
The facts listed above are only a part of what 5G will make possible and popular． Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s， few could see how it could change our life and the world． The same will surely be true of 5G． With 5G， many things do not seem like dreams anymore． Now let's get ready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome the coming of 5G．

（1）How long may it take to download a two﹣hour movie with 5G？　B　
A．15 seconds．
B．8 seconds．
C．10 minutes．
D．2 hours．
（2）The underlined word "remotely" means　C　in Chinese．
A．快速地
B．高效地
C．远程地
D．科学地
（3）From the last paragraph， we can know that　C　．
A． 4G is no more used in our daily life now
B． the writer is worried about the coming of 5G
C． with 5G， some of our dreams will come true for sure one day
D． in the 1990s， all the people believed that the Internet would change our life
（4）5G will make the following things more and more popular EXCEPT　D　．
A． self﹣driving cars
B．"smart" airplanes
C． online classes
D． hospitals without doctors
（5）About 5G，　A　is NOT mentioned in the passage．
A． to be used freely
B． super﹣fast data speed
C． to connect everyone and everything together
D． to make life more convenient than 4G

【分析】5G是第五代网络，它是继1G、2G、3G和4G之后的一种新的网络，它可以将所有人和所有的事物连接在一起．5G网络很快将覆盖中国的许多城市．它将在自动驾驶汽车，智能飞机，在线学习，远程治疗等方面发挥作用．
【解答】1．B．考查细节理解题，根据短文第二段中One can download a two﹣hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds．可知：使用5G网络，一个人可以在不到10秒的时间内下载一部两小时的电影．故选：B．
2．C．语义猜测题，根据下文It means caring for patients from far away．可知这里指"医生用5G远程治疗病人，remotely可以解释为from far away，即"远程地"，故选：C．
3．C．细节理解题，根据最后一段The same will surely be true of 5G． With 5G， many things do not seem like dreams anymore．可知：有了5G，很多事情都能梦想成真．故选：C．
4．D．推理判断题，短文第三段5G will make self﹣driving cars possible．可知：5G将使自动驾驶汽车成为可能．排除答案A； 根据第三段 Even airplanes will become "smart" in the near future．可知：在不久的将来，甚至飞机也将变得"智能化"．排除答案B； 根据第四段5G will be a big help for students who take online classes．可知：5G将对参加在线课程的学生有很大帮助．排除答案C；根据第五段It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G．可知：医生用5G远程治疗病人也会更容易．故选：D．
5．A．推理判断题，根据第二段5G means super﹣fast data（数据）speed．可知：5G意味着超高速的数据速度，第二段中It is a new network（网络）after 1G，2G，3G and 4G and it can connect everyone and everything together．可知：5G可以将所有人和所有的事物连接在一起；根据第二段One can download a two﹣hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds， and it is making our lives more and more convenient．可知：与4G相比，5G使人们的生活更方便．这篇短文没有提到5G可以免费使用．故选：A．
【点评】首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文的联系以及本文的文意，结合给出的选择项，就可以确定正确答案．
五、口语交际（共1小题，计5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）．
33．（5分）A： Hi， Jack! How is it going？
B： Terrible．
A： What's wrong？
B： You know we have to study online at home these days． （1）　G　
A： OK， she wants you to study hard and find a good job when you grow up．
B： （2）　E　
A： Yes， sometimes you should have time to relax yourself．
B： Last night， when I was watching a basketball game on TV， my mother asked me to stop to do my homework．
A： She was right． （3）　F　
B： After finishing my homework， I still wasn't allowed to read my basketball magazines．
A： Oh， that's kind of not fair． （4）　D　
B： I did． But she didn't listen to me at all， She told me that I had to go to bed early．
A．Oh，perhaps you can write a letter to explain that you don't like what she did to you．
B：（5）　A　 I hope my mum could understand me by that way．

A． OK， thanks． I'll take your advice．
B． What should I do？
C． I'm looking forward to your reply．
D． Why don't you talk to your mother？
E． But I want to have free time to do things I like， too．
F． You should finish your homework first．
G． My mother makes me study all the time．
【分析】A： 嗨，杰克！过得如何？
B： 太糟了．
A： 怎么了？
B： 你知道这些天我们必须在家里上网学习．我妈妈让我一直学习．
A： 好吧，她希望你好好学习，长大后找份好工作．
B： 但我也想有空闲时间做我喜欢的事．
A： 是的，有时候你应该有时间放松自己．
B： 昨晚，当我在电视上看篮球比赛时，妈妈让我停下来做作业．
A： 她说得对．你应该先完成作业．
B： 做完作业后，我还是不允许看篮球杂志．
A： 哦，这有点不公平．你为什么不和你妈妈谈谈？
B： 是的．但是她根本不听我的，她告诉我必须早点睡觉．
A、 哦，也许你可以写信解释你不喜欢她对你做的事．
B： 好的，谢谢．我接受你的建议．我希望我妈妈能这样理解我．
【解答】细节推理题
（1）G．根据上句You know we have to study online at home these days．可知：你知道这些天我们必须在家里上网学习．结合下文she wants you to study hard and find a good job when you grow up．可知：她希望你好好学习，长大后找份好工作．结合所给选项可知：我妈妈让我一直学习．故选：G．
（2）E．根据答语Yes， sometimes you should have time to relax yourself．可知：有时候你应该有时间放松自己．结合所给选项可知：但我也想有空闲时间做我喜欢的事．故选：E．
（3）F．根据答语After finishing my homework， I still wasn't allowed to read my basketball magazines．可知：做完作业后，我还是不允许看篮球杂志．结合所给选项可知：你应该先完成作业．故选：F．
（4）D．根据答语But she didn't listen to me at all， She told me that I had to go to bed early．可知：但是她根本不听我的，她告诉我必须早点睡觉．结合所给选项可知：你为什么不和你妈妈谈谈？故选：D．
（5）A．根据上句Oh，perhaps you can write a letter to explain that you don't like what she did to you．可知：也许你可以写信解释你不喜欢她对你做的事．结合所给选项可知：好的，谢谢．我接受你的建议．故选：A．
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案．
六、词汇应用（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词．
34．（10分） May 21， 2020 marks the first International Tea Day （ITD）．It （1）　was named　（name） by the UN on Nov 21，2019． ITD is more than about （2）　celebrating　（celebrate） the delicious drink． It also（3）　tries　（try） to improve the working conditions of tea farmers and workers． It makes the public know the （4）　importance　（important） of tea all over the world．
Tea is the world's second （5）　most popular　 （popular） drink （after water）． Drinking tea can bring many （6）　healthy　 （health） benefits（益处）．Now tea is loved by millions from China to England，from India to Afghanistan﹣each culture with its own tradition．
Tea was discovered in 2727 BC in China．When the ruler Shen Nong （7）　was boiling　（boil） water over an open fire， some （8）　leaves　 （leaf） from a tea plant fell into the water．Shen Nong then fell in love with the drink that followed， and that is how tea became a common drink in Chinese culture．Drinking tea is a centuries﹣old tradition in the UK． There's tea for breakfast， tea during break time， tea when visiting a（9）　friend's　（friend） house， tea to wake up， tea （10）　to relax　（relax）…you get the idea．For Indians， tea is also a huge part of daily life．
Help yourself to some tea when you are free． Maybe， you will fall in love with it， too．

【分析】本文主要介绍了第一个国际茶日、喝茶的益处以及历史悠久的茶文化．
【解答】（1）was named．考查动词．根据语境"它于2019年11月21日被联合国______"，由on Nov 21，2019推断本句为一般过去时态，且主语It与动词name之间存在被动关系，考虑用提示词的被动语态词形式was named，意为"被…命名"，故答案为 was named．
（2）celebrating．考查动词．根据语境"国际茶日不仅仅是_____美味的饮料"，由空前的介词about考虑用提示词的动词﹣ing形式celebrating，意为"庆祝"，故答案为 celebrating．
（3）tries．考查动词．根据语境"它还_____改善茶农和茶工的工作条件"，由一般现在时态且主语It属于第三人称单数，推断此处动词填第三人称单数形式，tries，意为"努力"，故答案为 tries．
（4）importance．考查名词．根据语境"它使公众知道茶在全世界的_____"，由空前的定冠词the考虑用提示词的名词形式importance，意为"重要性"，故答案为 importance．
（5）most popular．考查形容词．根据语境"茶是世界上第二_____饮料（仅次于水）"，由"the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词"结构，考虑用提示形容词的最高级形式most popular，意为"受欢迎的"，故答案为 most popular．
（6）healthy．考查形容词．根据语境"喝茶能带来许多_____益处"，由空后的名词benefits考虑用提示词的形容词形式healthy作为修饰语，意为"健康的"，故答案为 healthy．
（7）was boiling．考查动词．根据语境"当领袖神农正在户外的火上_____开水时"，由上文推断本句为一般过去时态，此处When引导的时间状语从句表示当一件事正在进行的过程之中突然发生了另一件事，考虑用提示动词的过去进行时形式was boiling，意为"烧"，故答案为 was boiling．
（8）leaves．考查名词．根据语境"一株茶树的_____掉进了水里"，由空前的修饰语some考虑用提示名词的复数形式leaves，意为"叶子"，故答案为 leaves．
（9）friend's．考查名词．根据语境"早餐有茶，休息时间有茶，拜访_____家时有茶"，由空后的名词house考虑用提示名词的所有格形式friend's，意为"朋友的"，故答案为 friend's．
（10）to relax．考查动词．根据语境"喝茶醒神，喝茶_____"，由上文tea to wake up，考虑此处也用提示词的动词不定式形式to relax，意为"放松"，故答案为 to relax．
【点评】语法填空题，要求考生通过阅读完成短文，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据语意及题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词正确的词形，从而得出正确答案．
七、英汉互译（共5小题，计10分）将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语．
35．（2分）Don't always compare yourself with others．
　不要总拿自己和别人比．　
【分析】不要总拿自己和别人比．
【解答】always总是，compare…with…把…和…相比较，yourself你自己，others别人，其他．是否定形式的祈使句．
故答案为：不要总拿自己和别人比．
【点评】英译汉，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的词语，构成合乎汉语语法、句意完整的句子．
36．（2分）No matter how hard it is， Chinese women's volleyball team will never give up．
　无论处境多难，中国女排将永不放弃．　
【分析】无论处境多难，中国女排将永不放弃．
【解答】no matter how无论如何，hard艰难，Chinese women's volleyball team中国女排，will将要，never从不，绝不，give up放弃．是含有让步状语从句的主从复合句，主句是一般将来时，让步状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时．
故答案为：无论处境多难，中国女排将永不放弃．
【点评】英译汉，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的词语，构成合乎汉语语法、句意完整的句子．
37．（2分）这个暑假，我要么去夏令营，要么成为一名志愿者．（either…or…）
　I will either go to summer camp or become a volunteer this summer vacation．　
【分析】I will either go to summer camp or become a volunteer this summer vacation．
【解答】either…or…要么……要么……，在本句中连接并列谓语； go to summer camp 去夏令营； become a volunteer 成为一名志愿者；this summer vacation这个暑假；根据句意用一般将来时will+动词原形．
故答案是I will either go to summer camp or become a volunteer this summer vacation．
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
38．（2分）当我们不知道如何解决问题时，可以向老师寻求帮助．（how to…）
　When we don't know how to solve problems， we can ask our teachers for help．　
【分析】When we don't know how to solve problems， we can ask our teachers for help．
【解答】when 当……时候；know知道； how to solve problems如何解决问题； can可以，情态动词，后跟动词原形； ask our teachers for help向我们老师寻求帮助；根据句意可知主句用情态动词can +动词原形，从句用一般现在时的否定句．
故答案是When we don't know how to solve problems， we can ask our teachers for help．
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
39．（2分）到目前为止，他还没有读完这本关于太空的书．（finish doing）
　He hasn't finished reading the book on space so far．　
【分析】He hasn't finished reading the book on space so far．
【解答】so far到目前为止，现在完成时的时间状语；finish doing sth．完成做某事； read the book on space 读这本关于太空的书；根据句意用现在完成时的否定，主语是三人称单数he，否定句在助动词has后加not， has not＝hasn't．
故答案是He hasn't finished reading the book on space so far．
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
八、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题．
40．（10分） Do you like playing basketball？If so， you must be very shocked and sad about the death of Kobe Bryant， a famous NBA basketball player，Kobe died in a helicopter（直升机）accident in California on January 26，2020．Just three days before the accident， he sent out Chinese New Year wishes， and encouraged Chinese fans to live（实践） their dreams and dare to win．
Bryant is a popular basketball player in China． On Marcb77，2019，Kobe Bryant visited a middle school in Shenzhen to meet students．At the school，he also shared his new sports novel．
Kobe was known for trying the hardest to be the best．And he called it "Mamba Spirit"． He once said， "Life is too short to get bogged down． You have to keep moving．You have to keep going．"He retired from basketball in 2016， but he still woke up before the sun rose to go training at 4：00 a．m． From middle school to college， Bryant's stories went along with so many Chinese people and fired up their love for basketball．"I grew up watching him play． Because of bin， I began playing basketball，" one of his fans said． His excellent performance， strong will and continuing training made him a superhero among Chinese fans．

（1）Who was Kobe Bryant？
　A famous NBA basketball player．　
（2）What happened to Kobe Bryant on January 26，2020？
　He died in a helicopter accident in California．　
（3）What tine did Kobe usually go training in the morning？
　At 4：00 a．m．　
（4）What is "Mamba Spirit"？
　Trying the hardest to be the best．　
（5）Why did Kobe say "You have to keep moving． You have to keep going．"？
　Because life is too short to get bogged down．　

【分析】短文讲了著名的篮球运动员科比布莱恩特，详细地介绍了他的努力和对篮球的态度等．
【解答】细节理解题．
（1）A famous NBA basketball player．根据第一段句子"If so， you must be very shocked and sad about the death of Kobe Bryant， a famous NBA basketball player， "可知科比布莱恩特是一个著名的NBA篮球运动员．故答案为A famous NBA basketball player．
（2）He died in a helicopter accident in California．根据第一段句子"Kobe died in a helicopter（直升机）accident in California on January 26，2020．"可知2020年1月26日他死于加利福尼亚的一次直升机事故．故答案为He died in a helicopter accident in California．
（3）At 4：00 a．m．根据第三段句子"He retired from basketball in 2016， but he still woke up before the sun rose to go training at 4：00 a．m．"可知科比早上通常4点训练．故答案为At 4：00 a．m．
（4）Trying the hardest to be the best．根据第三段句子" Kobe was known for trying the hardest to be the best．And he called it "Mamba Spirit"． "可知曼巴精神是尽最大努力成为最好的．故答案为Trying the hardest to be the best．
（5）Because life is too short to get bogged down．根据第三段句子" He once said， "Life is too short to get bogged down． You have to keep moving．You have to keep going．"可知因为生命太短暂，不要陷入困境．故答案为Because life is too short to get bogged down．
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．
九、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
41．（20分）假如你是李华，你的朋友Clark将来滨州．到滨州后，你计划带他去参观滨州市博物馆．请你根据以下提示给Clark写一封电子邮件告知其相关信息．
滨州市博物馆
1．简介：建于2015年，馆藏丰富，可以品味当地文化与传统艺术．
2．开放时间：周一全天闭馆
周二至周日9：00﹣17：00
3．入场：免费
4．注意事项：

5．博物馆网址：http://www．bzsbwg．com
要求：1．包含提示中所有信息，并适当发挥；
2．文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；
3．卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2﹣3分；
4.80词左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
提示词：
品味：enjoy；展品：exhibition；展览：on display
Dear Clark，
I am happy know that you are coming to Binzhou! I'd like to take you to visit Binzhou Museum．
_______________________．
Best wishes，

Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
There are many kinds of exhibitions on display，so it's a good place to enjoy the local culture and traditional art．有很多展览在展出，所以这是一个享受当地文化和传统艺术的好地方．
so表结果．
a good place to do sth做某事的好地方．
【高分句型二】
If you want to get more information， please visit http://www． bzsbwg． com．如果你想获得更多信息，请访问http://www．bzsbwg．com
if引导条件状语从句．
【解答】Dear Clark，
lam happy to know that you are coming to Bingzhou! I'd like to take you to visit Binzhou Museum．（点题）
Binzhou Museum was built in 2015． There are many kinds of exhibitions on display，so it's a good place to enjoy the local culture and traditional art．【高分句型一】 We can go there from Tuesday to Sunday．（免费入场） It is open from 9 am． yo 5 p．m． ， but it is closed all day on Monday．（开放时间）One great thing is that it is free to visit the museum! While visiting the museum， we must follow some rules， such as being quiet， no smoking and no pets． Besides， we are not allowed to take photos in order to protect the exhibitions．（注意事项） If you want to get more information， please visit http://www． bzsbwg． com．【高分句型二】（登录网址）
Best wishes，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
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日期：2020/8/2 22:04:49；用户：玄黄文化初英；邮箱：xhcyi@xyh.com；学号：37286921