2020年辽宁省营口市中考英语试卷

这是一份2020年辽宁省营口市中考英语试卷，共52页。试卷主要包含了﹣Yu lk s______等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2020年辽宁省营口市中考英语试卷
I. 单项选择（共20分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．
1．（1分）﹣Peter，shall we go for a picnic this Sunday？
﹣OK．Let's add it to____weekend plan．（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（1分）﹣Sir，did you enjoy your stay in our____？
﹣Yes，I slept well and I like the breakfast．（　　）
A．hotel B．school C．factory D．company
3．（1分）﹣Linda， Mother's Day is coming． What will you buy for your mother as a gift？
﹣I find scarves beautiful， so I plan to buy_______for her．（　　）
A．it B．one C．this D．that
4．（1分）﹣___ the dishes after dinner， Tony．
﹣No problem， Mom．（　　）
A．Washing B．Washes C．To wash D．Wash
5．（1分）﹣Be quick， Sara! The taxi is waiting for us outside．
﹣A moment， please． I_______some visitors our products．（　　）
A．showed B．am showing
C．was showing D．show
6．（1分）﹣You look so______．What's wrong？
﹣I can't find my mobile phone．（　　）
A．tired B．relaxed C．excited D．worried
7．（1分）﹣How was your trip to the British Museum？
﹣I could_________speak English and was coplely silent during the visit．（　　）
A．hardly B．always C．usually D．often
8．（1分）﹣Where're my keys？ I'm afraid I lost them again．
﹣Don't worry! With the new lock， you_____search for them any more．（　　）
A．shouldn't B．can't C．mustn't D．needn't
9．（1分）Last Thursday when I got to the railway station， I_____I left my ID card at home．（　　）
A．realised B．believed C．thought D．considered
10．（1分）﹣Tom， how are you feeling today？
﹣Much_______． I don't think I can go to school tomorrow．（　　）
A．better B．worse C．healthier D．happier
11．（1分）If success is a gate， the road____ it must be made up of difficulties． （　　）
A．towards B．against C．opposite D．near
12．（1分）﹣Tony's room is tidy， isn't it？
﹣Yes． Because he always_______his toys after playing with them．（　　）
A．moves away B．puts away
C．sweeps away D．gives away
13．（1分）A group of students from Hongqi School hope_______our school art festival next week．（　　）
A．join in B．to join in C．joining in D．joined in
14．（1分）﹣_______special class we had today! We have learned about Chinese Kungfu．
﹣That sounds really interesting．（　　）
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
15．（1分）The clever boy called 120______his mother fell down in the kitchen．（　　）
A．although B．as soon as C．as long as D．until
16．（1分）Not only Jim but also Lucy______a few cities since they came to China．（　　）
A．will visit B．visited
C．have visited D．has visited
17．（1分）﹣What are you looking for？
﹣I'm loking for the dictionary_______ my brother gave me last month．（　　）
A．that B．what C．who D．whom
18．（1分）﹣It was amazing that Huoshenshan Hospital___________in such a short time at the beginning of 2020．
﹣Yes． That's China Speed．（　　）
A．built B．is built C．was built D．has built
19．（1分）﹣Could you please tell me____________？
﹣Tomorrow mormning．（　　）
A．when he calls me back
B．when does he call me back
C．when he will call me back
D．when will he call me back
20．（1分）﹣The game is too hard for me． I will certainly lose．
﹣_______You should never say no before you try．（　　）
A．Forget it! B．Come on!
C．Don't mention it． D．I'm sorry．
II.完形填空（共15分，每小题15分）
21．（15分）During the summer holiday， some students might have been busy with traveling，summer camps and all kinds of courses．But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship（艰辛）of life（1）　 　school．
Twelve cousins from a big family sold（2）　 　at a local market together．Among them， the oldest was 16 years old， while the（3）　 　was just 13．Within 12 days，they（4）　 　more than 1，500 yuan．
"Compared（5）　 　traveling， such social practice connects us and makes us know how hard our（6）　 　are． They work so hard to bring us up．"said Dalin， 16， to the City Morning Newspaper． Dalin， a middle school graduate， and her 14﹣year﹣old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea．
（7）　 　their vegetables well， they learned to work hard． Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o'clock．（8）　 　 of them went to the farmer's market to buy vegetables， the others went to the local market to（9）　 　a temporary stall （临时摊位）．To lower the cost，they learned to bargain （讲价） with the sellers．
（10）　 　 about 6：30 a．m．， they began to sell vegetables．They peddled（吆喝）loudly to attract （吸引） customers． After several days， they got some（11）　 　．For example， it was better（12）　 　vegetables in order and bigger ones on top． They gave customers an extra （额外的） plastic bag（13）　 　 the vegetables were too heavy．
When they（14）　 　got home，they had a small meeting．Everyone took notes and（15）　 　their feelings．
Dalin said，"Although we are tired， we have gained （收获） a lot．"

（1）A． inside
B． outside
C． next to
D． near
（2）A． vegetables
B． fruit
C． snacks
D． drinks
（3）A． youngest
B． cleverest
C． shortest
D． strongest
（4）A． borrowed
B． returned
C． made
D． paid
（5）A． as
B． for
C． on
D． with
（6）A． teachers
B． parents
C． farmers
D． customers
（7）A． To buy
B． To grow
C． To sell
D． To carry
（8）A． All
B． Each
C． Some
D． None
（9）A． take up
B． lift up
C． look up
D． pick up
（10）A． In
B． On
C． Since
D． At
（11）A． experience
B． happiness
C． information
D．knowledge
（12）A． put
B． to put
C． putting
D． puts
（13）A． although
B． so
C． unless
D． when
（14）A． finally
B． nearly
C． suddenly
D． successfully
（15）A． had
B． shared
C． got
D． learned
III.阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．
22．（5分）
We Want You!
Join us at Lily's﹣one of the best local restaurants． We are now looking for people who would be interested in working with us．
3 cooks
At least one year's work experience in a western restaurant kitchen．
Able to work on weekends．
Work 4 p．m．﹣9 p．m．every day． （﹩600/week）
waiter/waitresses
At least one year's work experience in a cafe or restaurant．
Part﹣time welcome．
Able to work on weekends．
Work 4 a．m．﹣11 a．m．，11 a．m．﹣ 6p．m．or 6 p．m．﹣ 1 a．m． every day． （﹩16 /hour）
2 cleaners
No work experience needed．
Part﹣time welcome．
Work 12 a．m﹣5 p．m． or 5 p．m．﹣10 p．m． every day． （﹩12/hour）
Call 654﹣589﹣7859．

（1）How many kinds of jobs does Lily's offer？　 　
A． Six．
B． Five．
C． Three．
D． Seven．
（2）Who can work as a waiter at Lily's？　 　
A． A man who worked in KFC for 2 years．
B． A man who can only work on weekdays．
C． A man who wants to make ﹩20 an hour．
D． A man who can only work for 2 hours a day．
（3）A person who gets the job as a cleaner will get　 　a day．
A． ﹩80
B． ﹩60
C． ﹩120
D． ﹩600
（4）You can　 　to get more information about these jobs．
A． make a call
B． write a letter
C． send an e﹣mail
D． visit the boss
（5）The passage above may come from　 　．
A． a shopping website
B． a science magazine
C． a story book
D． a morning newspaper
23．（5分）Once upon a time， a young man wanted to go to a village on business．Halfway there was a mountain．Before he left home，his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he met beasts（野兽）．In this way， the beasts couldn't do anything to him．
The young man remembered these words and began his trip．
He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there．He thought his family's worries were unnecessary．And he became relaxed as he walked．Just at that moment，he saw a large tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once．
The tiger roared （咆哮） around the tree and even jumped to reach the man．The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger． Full of fear， he had to hold the tiger tightly． The tiger thought that must be a large beast． So it was afraid and started running madly．
People on the road didn't know what happened and said，"Look at the young man．He is riding a tiger!" "Cool!" "Superman!"
Hearing these words， the young man was almost crazy． "Why cant they see I'm suffering a lot？Don't they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death？ He said to himself．

（1）The young man went to the village to　 　．
A． climb a mountain
B． do business
C． ride a tiger
D． climb onto trees
（2）The young man's family warned him of　 　．
A． terrible traffic
B． large beasts
C． cold weather
D． foolish people
（3）The young man　 　 when he saw the tiger．
A． did what his family told him
B． was not scared at all
C． thought his family's advice was useless
D． was too scared to climb onto the tree
（4）The tiger thought the man was　 　so it started running madly．
A． riding on it
B． cool
C． a large beast
D． a superman
（5）What do we know from the passage？　 　
A． What others said is not important．
B． Don't give up when you are in danger．
C． Humans are more powerful than beasts．
D． What you saw is not always true．
24．（5分）When Shanghai introduced a new garbage﹣sorting policy（垃圾分类政策）in July last year，the city's residents （居民） took some time to get used to it．They joked that every time they took out their garbage，the staff（工作人员）standing by the bins would ask． "What kind of garbage are you？"
Starting on May 1， Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new garbage﹣sorting policy．People's Daily reported． Residents should sort their garbage into four groups： kitchen， recyclable， hazardous （有害的） and other waste．
These groups are represented（代表）by four different colors of trash bins﹣green，blue，red and gray．Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may be fined（被罚款）up to 200 yuan，Xinhua reported．
Some cities like Shanghai and Qingdao sort their trash differently．These cities use four different groups： wet， recyclable， harmful and dry．Although their names are different，the groups are actually the same． In fact， wet garbage in Shanghai is kitchen garbage in Beijing．And dry garbage is the same as other waste， China Youth Daily reported．
To help residents sort their trash correctly，the Beijing government is offering online guidelines．If people don't know how to throw away garbage，they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi（管城理市） to find out． By searching a key word or taking a photo，people can immediately find out which group their waste belongs to．

（1）If people don't follow the garbage﹣sorting policy，　 　．
A． they will have to stand by the bins
B． they won't be allowed to throw trash away
C． they won't be noticed
D． they may face fines
（2）According to the passage， which of the following cities have the same names for garbage groups？　 　
A． Beijing and Shanghai．
B． Beijing and Qingdao．
C．Shanghai and Qingdao．
D． Qingdao and Wuhan．
（3）Kitchen garbage in Bejing is the same as　 　 in Shanghai．
A． wet garbage
B． dry garbage
C． recyclable garbage
D． harmful garbege
（4）What does the underlined word "guidelines" in Paragraph 5 probably mcan？　 　
A．参考
B．约束
C．管理
D．指导
（5）What do we know from this story？　 　
A． Beijing uses four different groups： kitchen， recyclable， hazardous and dry．
B． Garbage﹣sorting is being carried out all over China．
C． Guanchenglishi can help residents in Beijing with the garbage﹣sorting．
D． Residents in Beijing are troubled by garbage﹣sorting．
25．（5分）The first half of 2020 has been unusual． Let's look at the news below to review some biggest events．
Sad day for sports fans
On January 26， Kobe Bryant， one of the best NBA players in history， died when a helicopter crashed （坠毁）， killing him and eight others， including his 13﹣year﹣old daughter Gianna Bryant．People from all walks of life have paid tribute （敬意） to the basketball superstar﹣﹣not just for his achievements， but also for his personality and the inspiration （激励） he has given to us．
Olympic Games delayed（推迟）
On March 30， the International Olympic Committee （IOC） announced （宜布） that the Tokyo Olympic Games would be delayed until 2021 because of the coronavinus （冠状病毒） pandemic（流行病），The Tokyo Olympic Games will start on July 23， 2021 and run until August 8．Although the Games will take place in 2021，it will still be called Tokyo 2020．
Meet in the safest way
Some arrangement （安排） for this year's two sessions （两会） were changed．Online communication was being fully used to make sure about public health． The number of reporters attending the meeting was cut． Some press conferences （新闻发布会） and interviews with ministers （部长） were carried out online， Global Times noted．
Re﹣measure Mount Qomolangma
Eight members of a Chinese surveying team successfully arrived at the summit （山顶） of Mount Qomolangma at 11 a．m． on May 27． They set ofr on May 6， in order to measure （测量）the height of the highest mountain in the world again． A surveyor's beacon （觇标）， an important piece of measuring equipment （设备），has been placed on the summit． China has measured the mountain's height twice before．

（1）How many people died in the air crash on Jan.26？　 　
A．8．
B．9．
C．7．
D． 13．
（2）When will the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games actually start？　 　
A． On March 30， 2021．
B． On July 23， 2020．
C． On July 23， 2021．
D． On Aug 8， 2020．
（3）Which of the following are the different arrangements for this year's two sessions？　 　
①Online communication
②Fewer reporters
③Face﹣to﹣face interviews
A．①②③
B．②④
C．①③
D．①②
（4）China has measured the height of Mount Qomolangma　 　so far．
A． once
B． twice
C． three times
D． four times
（5）According to the news， which of the following staterments is TRUE？　 　
A． The Chinese surveying team set offon May 27．
B． The Tokyo Olympic Games will last for feen days．
C． This year's two sessions were held in the safest way．
D． Kobe Bryant Was one of the best CBA players．
I.补全对话（共15分）（A） 从所给句子中选择怡当的句子完成下面的对话．（共5分，每小题5分）
26．（5分）Frenk： Hi，Peter! Do you have any plans for the coming vacation？
Peter：Yes， I'm going to Yunnan．
Fank：（1）　 　How will you go there？
Peter：（2）　 　
Frank： I've dreamed of going to Yunnan for a long time． （3）　 　
Peter：Of course! We can book the flight tickets together． When do you want to go？How about July 20？
Frank：（4）　 　I'd like to take a vacation before getting my offer （通知书） from my future high school．
Peter：OK．（5）　 　
Frank：Yes， and I have some friends there．
Peter：Creat! And we can look up some information about excellent hotels together．
Frank：OK． I can't wait to enjoy our vacation!

A． May I go with you？
B． Great! The earlier， the better．
C． That sounds good!
D． I'll take a train．
E． Shall we go three weeks later？
F． Do you know any places of interest in Yunnan？
G． I'll go there by plane．
（B）在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整．（共10分，每小题10分）
27．（10分）Salesgirl： Good morning． （1）　 　
Customer：Yes， please． I'd like to buy a mobile phone．
Salesgirl： What about this one？ The brand of this mobile phone is Huawei．
Customer： （2）　 　
Salesgirl：Yes， it is the most popular brand in China now．
Customer： （3）　 　
Salesgirl：No， it's not very expensive． But you know， the newer， the more expensive．
Customer： I want a newer but not too expensive one．
Salesgirl： What about Nova 7？ It looks nice and works well．
Customer： （4）　 　
Salesgirl：2，500 yuan，
Custorner： Any discount （折扣）？ How about 2，000 yuan？
Salesgirl： 2，200 yuan， That's the best we can do． OK？
Customer ：OK． （5）　 　Here is the money．
Salesgirl：Thank you．
Customer： You're welcome．
II.翻译句子（共20分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译．（共14分，每小题2分）
28．（2分）她计划创办一家互联网公司．
She plans to　 　　 　an Internet company．
29．（2分）多亏了你的帮助，我通过了考试．
　 　　 　your help， I passed the test．
30．（2分）这个男孩刚才从树上跌落下来．
The boy　 　　 　the tree just now．
31．（2分）许多明信片正在这家商店出售．
Many postcards are　 　　 　in this shop．
32．（2分）你和你的老师相处得好吗？
　 　
33．（2分）对于这次旅行，我真是兴奋极了．
　 　
34．（2分）我相信我们的祖国会越来越强大．
　 　
（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文．（共6分，每小题6分）
35．（6分）
Many ways to sleep
How do you sleep？ Most people sleep on their backs or sides． （1）Do animals sleep the same way？ Actually the ways they sleep are much more different﹣they can lie down ，sit or stand while they sleep．
Swiss scientists did a study on 250 different animals． They found that the animals' sleeping postures （姿势） had something to do with their body size and weight．
The small animal with short legs sleeps on its stomach． Its body shape is perfect for this posture．It also likes to put its legs under its body． Rabbits and cats sleep this way．
But larger animals sleep differently． （2）They lie on their sides． That's because this is more comfortable for their longer legs． Cows often sleep like this．
However， there are exceptions （例外）． Small animals such as mice sometimes sit down to take a short sleep． Some large animals such as horses， zebras and giraffes sleep standing up．
（3）In this way， they can quickly escape if they are in danger．

将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文．
（1）　 　
（2）　 　
（3）　 　
II.完形填空（共10分，每小题10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确．（每个词只用一次）
36．（10分）
humorous， famous， develop， be， they， but， even， with， scientist， help
When you hear the word "hero"， do you think of someone with superpowers or someone you know？
Facing the spread of the novel coronavirus（新型冠状病毒），everyone is afraid of the deadly disease，（1）　 　some choose to hold their fear down， stand out and fight the virus．They are （2）　 　as "heroes in harm's way （最美逆行者）"．
Medical workers and（3）　 　are always on the frontlines． Experts （专家） Zhong Nanshan， 84， and Li Lanjuan， 73， for example， have worked day and night （4）　 　rapid test kits （快速检测盒）and treat severe （重症的） patients； doctor Zhang Wenhong from Shanghai ties to tell the public about the virus in a（5）　 　way； Li Wenliang and some other medical workers （6）　 　lost their lives in the fight against the epidemic （传染病）．
Besides these familiar names，many heroes are still unknown．They have also taken risks and played（7）　 　own part． Construction （建筑）workers race against time to build makeshift （临时的）hospitals；volunteers （8）　 　to transport supplies （补给品）； and thousands of media workers provide the public（9）　 　news and inspiring （鼓舞人心的） stories．
The battle against an epidemic is hard．But as long as there （10）　 　 heroes and heroic deeds （英雄行为），victory will come for sure． As the Chinese writer Lu Xun said， "True heroes dare to look squarely to the gloomy life and are bold in facing up to the dripping blood．"
IV.阅读理解（共30分，每小题10分）阅读短文，回答问题．
37．（10分）Xi'an celebrated the first﹣ever China Hanfu Day on April 18． There were shows which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing ﹣ Hanfu． Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo comptition， which lasted until May 18．
China Hanfu Day is in the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar （农历），which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor．In ancient China，this day was also called Shangsi Festival（上巳节）．Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing．
Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty．It has a history of about 3，000 years． And it has changed greatly so far． However，some of its main characteristics （特点） remain． For example， there are two parts that overlap（交叠） on the front，which is called"jiao ling"． Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons （系带） instead of buttons．
China is becoming a leading country in the world， so the Chinese people feel more confident about Chinese traditional culture than ever before．

（1）Where did the first China Hanfu Day take pace？
　 　
（2）What's the purpose of China Hanfu Day？
　 　
（3）When did Hanfu appear？
　 　
（4）Does Hanfu usually use ribbons or buttons？
　 　
（5）Why do the Chinese people feel more confident about Chinese traditional culure than ever before？
　 　
阅读短文，填写表格，每空词．
38．（10分）Have you ever considered starting a fitness program？ Since exercise can reduce the risk of discases， improve balance （平衡），help lose weight， develop better sleep habits and even make you confident， you can start a fitness program in the following steps．
Test your fitness level
How many meters can you walk or run in one minute？ How long does it take you to swim 50 meters？ What is your heart rate （心率）？ The data （数据） of your fitness level can help you know what activities you need．
Design your fitness program
You may have begun your daily exercise． But a personal plan helps more． First， you should have your fitness goals （目标）． For example， what do you want to look like， to be slimmer （更苗条） or quicker？ A balanced plan will help you start slowly， progress slowly， do right activities and even allow you to recover （康复） if you get hurt．
Prepare things needed for sports
You need something practical， enjoyable and easy to use． It could be a pair of sports shoes，a volleyball or a bicycle．You can also download fitness apps on your mobile phone to measure distances（距离），calories burned or your heart rate．
Take action
Now you're ready for action． When you begin， don't always try difficult tasks． Listen to your body and reduce exercise time if necessary．
Monitor your progress
Test your fitness level again six weeks later． If you have achieved your goals， increase exercise time to continue improving．
Starting an exercise program is an important decision．By planning carefully and acting step by step，you can have good health．

Starting a fitness program
The importance of exercise
Exercise can keep you（1）　 　and confident．
The （2）　 　of starting a fitness program
Test your fitness level．
Make a personal（3）　 　for exercise．
Get your sports things（4）　 　before you start．
Listen to your body（5）　 　you take action．
Change your program according to your fitness level six weeks later．
阅读短文，从A-E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整、正确．
39．（10分）During the lifetime，there's going to be one time in your life when you feel like telling a lie（谎言）．There are two possible reasons． First， you are often afraid of getting into trouble．（1）　 　
It's never okay to tell a lie about anything even if it's not important． （2）　 　And it could get you inio a serious situation．
（3）　 　Or it could cause trouble． It could even make you lose your friends． As an adult，for example，if you lie （说谎） to your friends， there is a 100% chance that you will lose their trust．So when you tell the truth next time， your friends won't believe you unless （除非） they hear it from someone else and prove （证明） that they are wrong． （4）　 　
（5）　 　Because it takes time for them to believe in you again． Remember an old English saying，" Honesty is the best policy．"

A． If you really enjoy making friends， you have to be honest．
B．There is a way that you could let others trust you again， buti it's a really hard way．
C．Or they won't beliele you any more．
D．Second，you're so embarrassed（窘迫的）that you want to hide the truth，so you tell a lie．
E．You shouldn't lie because there is always a result that will follow behind the lie．
V.书面表达（共20分）（A）根据要求完成小作文，30词左右．（共5分）
40．（5分）初中学习已接近尾声，请你为即将到来的高中学习制定至少三条英语学习计划．
_________________．
（B）按要求完成大作文．（共15分）
41．（15分）近日，几个城市提出了"两天半周末"的计划．该计划顿时引起了同学们的热议．有的同学非常赞同，觉得两天半时间足够进行一次周末旅行，也有了更多的休闲时间；有的同学提出异议，担心自己的课业负担会更沉重．
请根据要点提示，用英文写篇短文， 阐述你的观点和理由．
要点： 1．你的观点（赞成或反对）
2．你的理由（至少2点）
提示词：2.5﹣day weekend两天半周末
要求：1．词数： 60﹣80词．
2．短文应包括所选观点中的要点，可适当发挥．
3．短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息．
These days， some cities worked out a plan about a "2.5﹣day weekend"． In that way， people will have an extra half﹣day off every Friday afternoon． _____________．

2020年辽宁省营口市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
I. 单项选择（共20分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．
1．（1分）﹣Peter，shall we go for a picnic this Sunday？
﹣OK．Let's add it to____weekend plan．（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【分析】﹣彼得，这个星期天我们去野餐好吗？﹣好的．我们把它加入周末计划吧．
【解答】句意：﹣彼得，这个星期天我们去野餐好吗？﹣好的．我们把它加入周末计划吧．此处表示特指周末计划，故用定冠词the．
故选：C．
【点评】了解各选项的含义，根据语境作答．
2．（1分）﹣Sir，did you enjoy your stay in our____？
﹣Yes，I slept well and I like the breakfast．（　　）
A．hotel B．school C．factory D．company
【分析】﹣先生，您在我们宾馆过得愉快吗？﹣是的；我睡得很好并且很喜欢早餐．
【解答】句意：﹣先生，您在我们宾馆过得愉快吗？﹣是的；我睡得很好并且很喜欢早餐．hotel宾馆；school学校；factory工厂；company公司．根据"我睡得很好并且很喜欢早餐"可知问句询问在宾馆里过得怎么样？
故选：A．
【点评】了解各选项的含义，根据语境作答．
3．（1分）﹣Linda， Mother's Day is coming． What will you buy for your mother as a gift？
﹣I find scarves beautiful， so I plan to buy_______for her．（　　）
A．it B．one C．this D．that
【分析】﹣琳达，母亲节快到了．你要给妈妈买什么礼物呢？﹣我觉得围巾很漂亮，所以我计划给她买一个围巾．
【解答】A表示它，指代上文中提到过的同一个东西，同类同物．B可作不定代词，指上文中提到过的同类中的不同一个物，即同类不同物．C表示这个，D表示那个．根据题干可知I find scarves beautiful．可知说话人觉得围巾很漂亮，计划给妈妈买一个丝巾做礼物，则应用one，指代礼物是丝巾但并没有具体说哪一个．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查不定代词，基础题，熟悉选项的含义及用法，特别注意it和one的用法及区别，再根据题干即可作出选择．
4．（1分）﹣___ the dishes after dinner， Tony．
﹣No problem， Mom．（　　）
A．Washing B．Washes C．To wash D．Wash
【分析】﹣托尼，晚饭后要洗碗．
﹣没问题，妈妈．
【解答】根据题干，可知句子没有主语，是祈使句，用动词原形．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉祈使句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
5．（1分）﹣Be quick， Sara! The taxi is waiting for us outside．
﹣A moment， please． I_______some visitors our products．（　　）
A．showed B．am showing
C．was showing D．show
【分析】﹣﹣﹣快点，Sara! 出租车正在外面等我们．﹣﹣﹣请等一会，我正带领游客参观我们的产品．
【解答】show． 给…看…， showed 一般过去时； am showing 现在进行时；was showing 过去进行时；show 一般现在时．根据上下文可知，答话人正在带领客人看产品，因此本题正确答案是B．故选：B．
【点评】解答本题要首先分析句子结构，找到考点，再根据所给选项作答．
6．（1分）﹣You look so______．What's wrong？
﹣I can't find my mobile phone．（　　）
A．tired B．relaxed C．excited D．worried
【分析】﹣﹣你看起来很担心．怎么了？
﹣﹣我找不到我的手机了．
【解答】tired累的．relaxed放松的．excited兴奋的．worried担心的．根据I can't find my mobile phone"我找不到我的手机了"可知，应该是"担心的"worried．
故选：D．
【点评】此题知识点是考查形容词．分析选项的意思，结合语境，选择符合句意的形容词．
7．（1分）﹣How was your trip to the British Museum？
﹣I could_________speak English and was coplely silent during the visit．（　　）
A．hardly B．always C．usually D．often
【分析】﹣﹣你去大英博物馆的旅行怎么样？
﹣﹣我几乎不会说英语，在访问期间我一直沉默．
【解答】hardly几乎不．always总是．usually通常．often经常．根据was coplely silent during the visit"在访问期间一直沉默"可知，应该是"几乎不"会说英语．用hardly．
故选：A．
【点评】考查副词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．
8．（1分）﹣Where're my keys？ I'm afraid I lost them again．
﹣Don't worry! With the new lock， you_____search for them any more．（　　）
A．shouldn't B．can't C．mustn't D．needn't
【分析】我的钥匙在哪里？ 恐怕我又把它们弄丢了．
别担心！ 有了新锁，你就不必再找了．
【解答】shouldn't不应该，can't不能，不可能，mustn't禁止，needn't不必；根据前句句意"我的钥匙在哪里？ 恐怕我又把它们弄丢了"和语法可知，后句为"别担心！ 有了新锁，你就不必再找了"，要填"不必"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：D．
【点评】考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案．
9．（1分）Last Thursday when I got to the railway station， I_____I left my ID card at home．（　　）
A．realised B．believed C．thought D．considered
【分析】上周四我到火车站时，我意识到我把身份证忘在家里了．
【解答】realised意识到．believed相信．thought认为．considered考虑．根据Last Thursday when I got to the railway station"上周四我到火车站时"可知，我"意识到"我把身份证忘在家里了．用realised．
故选：A．
【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，辨析选项动词意思，选择合适答案完成试题．
10．（1分）﹣Tom， how are you feeling today？
﹣Much_______． I don't think I can go to school tomorrow．（　　）
A．better B．worse C．healthier D．happier
【分析】﹣﹣﹣汤姆，你今天感觉如何？﹣﹣﹣更糟糕了，我想明天不能上学．
【解答】所给的四个选项都是比较级形式：better 更好；worse 更糟糕；healthier 更健康；happier 更快乐． 根据答语的后一句的意思我想明天不能上学，可知本题正确答案是worse．
故选：B．
【点评】解答本题需先分析句子结构和所要表达的意思，找到考点，再结合所给答案作答．
11．（1分）If success is a gate， the road____ it must be made up of difficulties． （　　）
A．towards B．against C．opposite D．near
【分析】如果成功是一扇门，通往成功的道路一定是由困难组成的．
【解答】A． towards朝向 B． against反对 C． opposite在…对面 D． near附近， 根据the road____ it must be made up of difficulties，可知是指通往成功的道路一定是由困难组成的．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉常用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
12．（1分）﹣Tony's room is tidy， isn't it？
﹣Yes． Because he always_______his toys after playing with them．（　　）
A．moves away B．puts away
C．sweeps away D．gives away
【分析】﹣﹣托尼的房间很整洁，不是吗？
﹣﹣是的．因为他玩完玩具后总是把它们收起来．
【解答】moves away搬走．puts away收起来．sweeps away扫除．gives away捐赠．根据Tony's room is tidy，isn't it？Yes"托尼的房间很整洁，不是吗？是的"可知，总是把玩具"收起来"．用puts away．
故选：B．
【点评】考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配，完成试题．
13．（1分）A group of students from Hongqi School hope_______our school art festival next week．（　　）
A．join in B．to join in C．joining in D．joined in
【分析】红旗学校的一群学生希望下周参加我们学校的艺术节．
【解答】join in参加，原形．to join in不定式．joining in动名词/现在分词．joined in过去式．hope to do sth"希望做某事"固定搭配．用不定式to join in．
故选：B．
【点评】掌握固定搭配hope to do sth"希望做某事"，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案．
14．（1分）﹣_______special class we had today! We have learned about Chinese Kungfu．
﹣That sounds really interesting．（　　）
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
【分析】﹣我们今天上的课真特别!我们学习了中国功夫．
﹣那听起来真的很有趣．
【解答】how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词．根据题干， 根据special class ，可知是名词短语，为可数名词单数．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉感叹句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
15．（1分）The clever boy called 120______his mother fell down in the kitchen．（　　）
A．although B．as soon as C．as long as D．until
【分析】那个聪明的男孩的妈妈一摔倒在厨房里，他就打了120．
【解答】although虽然．as soon as一…就…as long as只要．until直到．根据his mother fell down in the kitchen"他妈妈在厨房摔倒了"、及The clever boy called 120"那个聪明的男孩打了120"可知，应该是"一…就…"用as soon as引导时间状语从句．
故选：B．
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．
16．（1分）Not only Jim but also Lucy______a few cities since they came to China．（　　）
A．will visit B．visited
C．have visited D．has visited
【分析】姆而且露西也参观了几个城市．
【解答】根据Not only Jim but also Lucy，可知not only…but also…引导不同的主语时，谓语动词决定于"临近原则"．由since they came to China，可知时态是现在完成时，所以主语Lucy后接助动词has．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
17．（1分）﹣What are you looking for？
﹣I'm loking for the dictionary_______ my brother gave me last month．（　　）
A．that B．what C．who D．whom
【分析】﹣你在找什么？
﹣我正在找我哥哥上个月给我的那本字典．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查定语从句．先行词是dictionary，指物，作宾语．关系代词用that/which．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉关系代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
18．（1分）﹣It was amazing that Huoshenshan Hospital___________in such a short time at the beginning of 2020．
﹣Yes． That's China Speed．（　　）
A．built B．is built C．was built D．has built
【分析】﹣令人惊讶的是，霍神山医院竟然在2020年初这么短的时间内建成．
﹣是的．这是中国速度．
【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词．由at the beginning of 2020可知时态是一般过去时．主语Huoshenshan Hospital是单数，用was．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉一般过去时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
19．（1分）﹣Could you please tell me____________？
﹣Tomorrow mormning．（　　）
A．when he calls me back
B．when does he call me back
C．when he will call me back
D．when will he call me back
【分析】﹣你能告诉我他什么时候会给我回电话吗？
﹣明天早晨．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；由Tomorrow mormning可知宾语从句的时态是一般将来时，排除A．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
20．（1分）﹣The game is too hard for me． I will certainly lose．
﹣_______You should never say no before you try．（　　）
A．Forget it! B．Come on!
C．Don't mention it． D．I'm sorry．
【分析】这场比赛对我来说太难了． 我肯定会输的．
加油．在你尝试之前，你永远不要说不．
【解答】A忘了吧，B别紧张，C不值一提，D对不起；根据前句句意"这场比赛对我来说太难了． 我肯定会输的"和后句句意"在你尝试之前，你永远不要说不"可知，要回答"加油"，其它选项语意不通，或不符合英语交际习惯．
故选：B．
【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．
II.完形填空（共15分，每小题15分）
21．（15分）During the summer holiday， some students might have been busy with traveling，summer camps and all kinds of courses．But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship（艰辛）of life（1）　B　school．
Twelve cousins from a big family sold（2）　A　at a local market together．Among them， the oldest was 16 years old， while the（3）　A　was just 13．Within 12 days，they（4）　C　more than 1，500 yuan．
"Compared（5）　D　traveling， such social practice connects us and makes us know how hard our（6）　B　are． They work so hard to bring us up．"said Dalin， 16， to the City Morning Newspaper． Dalin， a middle school graduate， and her 14﹣year﹣old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea．
（7）　C　their vegetables well， they learned to work hard． Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o'clock．（8）　C　 of them went to the farmer's market to buy vegetables， the others went to the local market to（9）　A　a temporary stall （临时摊位）．To lower the cost，they learned to bargain （讲价） with the sellers．
（10）　D　 about 6：30 a．m．， they began to sell vegetables．They peddled（吆喝）loudly to attract （吸引） customers． After several days， they got some（11）　A　．For example， it was better（12）　B　vegetables in order and bigger ones on top． They gave customers an extra （额外的） plastic bag（13）　D　 the vegetables were too heavy．
When they（14）　A　got home，they had a small meeting．Everyone took notes and（15）　B　their feelings．
Dalin said，"Although we are tired， we have gained （收获） a lot．"

（1）A． inside
B． outside
C． next to
D． near
（2）A． vegetables
B． fruit
C． snacks
D． drinks
（3）A． youngest
B． cleverest
C． shortest
D． strongest
（4）A． borrowed
B． returned
C． made
D． paid
（5）A． as
B． for
C． on
D． with
（6）A． teachers
B． parents
C． farmers
D． customers
（7）A． To buy
B． To grow
C． To sell
D． To carry
（8）A． All
B． Each
C． Some
D． None
（9）A． take up
B． lift up
C． look up
D． pick up
（10）A． In
B． On
C． Since
D． At
（11）A． experience
B． happiness
C． information
D．knowledge
（12）A． put
B． to put
C． putting
D． puts
（13）A． although
B． so
C． unless
D． when
（14）A． finally
B． nearly
C． suddenly
D． successfully
（15）A． had
B． shared
C． got
D． learned
【分析】本文讲述了学生暑期卖菜，参加社会实践活动，以体会父母生活的艰辛，从而提升自我的价值的故事．
【解答】（1）B．介词辨析．A里面；B外面；C挨着；D附近；根据下文at a local market together在市场卖菜，应该是体验学校外的艰辛，故答案是B．
（2）A．名词辨析．A蔬菜；B水果；C零售；D饮料；根据下文their vegetables 可知卖菜，故答案是A．
（3）A．形容词辨析．A最年轻的；B最聪明的；C最短的；D最强壮的；根据the oldest was 16 years old， while the（3）was just 13．前面说最大的16，后面应该是最小的13，故答案是A．
（4）C．动词辨析．A借；B返回；C使，生产；D付费；根据Within 12 days，they（4）more than 1，500 yuan．应该是12天内，挣得1500元，故答案是C．
（5）D．介词辨析．A作为；B为；C在…上；C和；根据compare…with…把……和……比较是固定短语，故答案是D．
（6）B．名词辨析．A老师；B父母；C农民；D顾客；根据语境，社会实践应该是体验父母的艰辛，故答案是B．
（7）C．动词辨析．A买；B生长；C卖；D携带；根据their vegetables well，应该是为了把蔬菜卖好，故答案是C．
（8）C．代词辨析．A全部；B每个；C一些；D没有一个；根据后面the others went to the local market 另外一些…前面应该是一些去农民那儿收菜，故答案是C．
（9）A．动词辨析．A占领，占据，占有（位置、阵地）；B抬起；C查询；D捡起；根据他们是去卖菜，这里the others went to the local market to（9）a temporary stall （临时摊位）．应该是去占摊位，故答案是A．
（10）D．介词辨析．A在…里；B在…上；C自从；D在；根据about 6：30 a．m．， 是具体的时刻，用at，故答案是D．
（11）A．名词辨析．A经验；B幸福；C信息；D知识；根据下文For example， it was better（12）vegetables in order and bigger ones on top． They gave customers an extra （额外的） plastic bag（13）the vegetables were too heavy．
可知学到了一些经验，故答案是A．
（12）B．动词辨析．根据题干，固定句型it is +形容词+to do sth做某事怎么样，故答案是B．
（13）D．连词辨析．A尽管；B所以；C除非；D当…时；根据后面the vegetables were too heavy应该是当包重时，给额外的袋，when引导的时间状语从句，故答案是D．
（14）A．副词辨析．A最后；B几乎；C突然；D成功地；根据When they（14）got home，they had a small meeting．应该是最后到家后，他们开个会，故答案是A．
（15）B．动词辨析．A有；B分享；C得到；D学习；根据Everyone took notes and（15）their feelings．应该是分享他们的感受，故答案是B．
【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
III.阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．
22．（5分）
We Want You!
Join us at Lily's﹣one of the best local restaurants． We are now looking for people who would be interested in working with us．
3 cooks
At least one year's work experience in a western restaurant kitchen．
Able to work on weekends．
Work 4 p．m．﹣9 p．m．every day． （﹩600/week）
waiter/waitresses
At least one year's work experience in a cafe or restaurant．
Part﹣time welcome．
Able to work on weekends．
Work 4 a．m．﹣11 a．m．，11 a．m．﹣ 6p．m．or 6 p．m．﹣ 1 a．m． every day． （﹩16 /hour）
2 cleaners
No work experience needed．
Part﹣time welcome．
Work 12 a．m﹣5 p．m． or 5 p．m．﹣10 p．m． every day． （﹩12/hour）
Call 654﹣589﹣7859．

（1）How many kinds of jobs does Lily's offer？　C　
A． Six．
B． Five．
C． Three．
D． Seven．
（2）Who can work as a waiter at Lily's？　A　
A． A man who worked in KFC for 2 years．
B． A man who can only work on weekdays．
C． A man who wants to make ﹩20 an hour．
D． A man who can only work for 2 hours a day．
（3）A person who gets the job as a cleaner will get　B　a day．
A． ﹩80
B． ﹩60
C． ﹩120
D． ﹩600
（4）You can　A　to get more information about these jobs．
A． make a call
B． write a letter
C． send an e﹣mail
D． visit the boss
（5）The passage above may come from　D　．
A． a shopping website
B． a science magazine
C． a story book
D． a morning newspaper
【分析】短文讲了餐厅招聘的广告，详细地介绍了招聘的人员、要求、时间、报酬和联系方式等．
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据"cooks；waiter/waitresses；cleaners．"可知提供了厨师，服务员和清洁工三种工作．故选C．
（2）A．细节判断题．根据"waiter/waitresses．At least one year's work experience in a cafe or restaurant．"可知一个在肯德基工作了两年的人．故选A．
（3）B．细节推理题．根据"Work 12 a．m﹣5 p．m． or 5 p．m．﹣10 p．m． every day． （﹩12/hour）"可知获得这份清洁工工作的人，一天拿5×12＝60美元．故选B．
（4）A．细节理解题．根据"Call 654﹣589﹣7859．"可知你可以打电话了解更多关于这些工作的信息．故选A．
（5）D．细节推理题．根据"We Want You!和cooks；waiter/waitresses；cleaners"可知文章是一则招聘广告，结合选项，上面的这段话可能来自早报．故选D．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
23．（5分）Once upon a time， a young man wanted to go to a village on business．Halfway there was a mountain．Before he left home，his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he met beasts（野兽）．In this way， the beasts couldn't do anything to him．
The young man remembered these words and began his trip．
He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there．He thought his family's worries were unnecessary．And he became relaxed as he walked．Just at that moment，he saw a large tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once．
The tiger roared （咆哮） around the tree and even jumped to reach the man．The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger． Full of fear， he had to hold the tiger tightly． The tiger thought that must be a large beast． So it was afraid and started running madly．
People on the road didn't know what happened and said，"Look at the young man．He is riding a tiger!" "Cool!" "Superman!"
Hearing these words， the young man was almost crazy． "Why cant they see I'm suffering a lot？Don't they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death？ He said to himself．

（1）The young man went to the village to　B　．
A． climb a mountain
B． do business
C． ride a tiger
D． climb onto trees
（2）The young man's family warned him of　B　．
A． terrible traffic
B． large beasts
C． cold weather
D． foolish people
（3）The young man　A　 when he saw the tiger．
A． did what his family told him
B． was not scared at all
C． thought his family's advice was useless
D． was too scared to climb onto the tree
（4）The tiger thought the man was　C　so it started running madly．
A． riding on it
B． cool
C． a large beast
D． a superman
（5）What do we know from the passage？　D　
A． What others said is not important．
B． Don't give up when you are in danger．
C． Humans are more powerful than beasts．
D． What you saw is not always true．
【分析】本文讲述了一个人去村庄出差，突然遇到一只巨大老虎的袭击，他因为太害怕没有抓住树，反而掉在了老虎的背上，其他人看到他骑在老虎的背上很厉害，他自己想为什么这些人看不到他内心的害怕．从这个故事告诉我们，你所看见并不一定就是真的．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据Once upon a time， a young man wanted to go to a village on business，可知，这个年轻人去村庄里出差，故选B．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据Before he left home，his family warmed him to say calm and climb onto trees if he met beasts，可知，在他离开前，父母提醒他要注意猛兽，故选B．
（3）A．细节理解题．根据his family warmed him to say calm and climb onto trees if he met beasts及he saw a large tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once，可知，他按照家人跟他说的话去做了，当遇到猛兽时立刻爬上树．故选A．
（4）C．细节理解题．根据The tiger thought that must be a large beast，可知，这只老虎以为这个年轻人一定是一个巨大的野兽．故选C．
（5）D．推理判断题．根据People on the road didn't know what happened and said，"Look at the young man．He is riding a tiger!" "Cool!" "Superman!"
Hearing these words， the young man was almost crazy． "Why cant they see I'm suffering a lot？Don't they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death，可知，路上看到这个场景的人们都称赞这个年轻人很勇敢，熟不知这个年轻人的遭遇以及他内心里的恐惧，通过这个故事，作者想告诉我们，眼见不一定总是事实．故选D．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
24．（5分）When Shanghai introduced a new garbage﹣sorting policy（垃圾分类政策）in July last year，the city's residents （居民） took some time to get used to it．They joked that every time they took out their garbage，the staff（工作人员）standing by the bins would ask． "What kind of garbage are you？"
Starting on May 1， Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new garbage﹣sorting policy．People's Daily reported． Residents should sort their garbage into four groups： kitchen， recyclable， hazardous （有害的） and other waste．
These groups are represented（代表）by four different colors of trash bins﹣green，blue，red and gray．Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may be fined（被罚款）up to 200 yuan，Xinhua reported．
Some cities like Shanghai and Qingdao sort their trash differently．These cities use four different groups： wet， recyclable， harmful and dry．Although their names are different，the groups are actually the same． In fact， wet garbage in Shanghai is kitchen garbage in Beijing．And dry garbage is the same as other waste， China Youth Daily reported．
To help residents sort their trash correctly，the Beijing government is offering online guidelines．If people don't know how to throw away garbage，they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi（管城理市） to find out． By searching a key word or taking a photo，people can immediately find out which group their waste belongs to．

（1）If people don't follow the garbage﹣sorting policy，　D　．
A． they will have to stand by the bins
B． they won't be allowed to throw trash away
C． they won't be noticed
D． they may face fines
（2）According to the passage， which of the following cities have the same names for garbage groups？　C　
A． Beijing and Shanghai．
B． Beijing and Qingdao．
C．Shanghai and Qingdao．
D． Qingdao and Wuhan．
（3）Kitchen garbage in Bejing is the same as　A　 in Shanghai．
A． wet garbage
B． dry garbage
C． recyclable garbage
D． harmful garbege
（4）What does the underlined word "guidelines" in Paragraph 5 probably mcan？　D　
A．参考
B．约束
C．管理
D．指导
（5）What do we know from this story？　C　
A． Beijing uses four different groups： kitchen， recyclable， hazardous and dry．
B． Garbage﹣sorting is being carried out all over China．
C． Guanchenglishi can help residents in Beijing with the garbage﹣sorting．
D． Residents in Beijing are troubled by garbage﹣sorting．
【分析】文章介绍了中国的垃圾分类的做法，极上海等地实施垃圾分类后，北京也实行了这一政策．
【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may be fined（被罚款）up to 200 yuan，Xinhua reported．可知不分类就会被罚款． 故选D．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据Some cities like Shanghai and Qingdao sort theit trash differentlyAlthough their names are different，the groups are actually the same．像上海和青岛这样的城市对垃圾分类不同．虽然它们的名称不同，但实际上它们是相同的．可知是上海和青岛， 故选C．
（3）A．细节理解题．根据 In fact， wet garbage in Shanghai is kitchen garbage in Beijing． 事实上，上海的湿垃圾是北京的厨房垃圾，故选A．
（4）D．词义理解题．根据．If people don't know how to throw away garbage，they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi（管城理市） to find out．（如果人们不知道如何扔掉垃圾，他们可以在微信公众号（Guanchenglishi，Guanchenglishi）上搜索垃圾．） 可知是指导．故选D．
（5）C．细节理解题．根据If people don't know how to throw away garbage，they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi（管城理市） to find out． By searching a key word or taking a photo，people can immediately find out which group their waste belongs to．（如果人们不知道如何扔掉垃圾，他们可以在微信公众号（Guanchenglishi，Guanchenglishi）上搜索垃圾．通过搜索关键词或拍照，人们可以立即找到他们的垃圾是哪一组属于．）故选C．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
25．（5分）The first half of 2020 has been unusual． Let's look at the news below to review some biggest events．
Sad day for sports fans
On January 26， Kobe Bryant， one of the best NBA players in history， died when a helicopter crashed （坠毁）， killing him and eight others， including his 13﹣year﹣old daughter Gianna Bryant．People from all walks of life have paid tribute （敬意） to the basketball superstar﹣﹣not just for his achievements， but also for his personality and the inspiration （激励） he has given to us．
Olympic Games delayed（推迟）
On March 30， the International Olympic Committee （IOC） announced （宜布） that the Tokyo Olympic Games would be delayed until 2021 because of the coronavinus （冠状病毒） pandemic（流行病），The Tokyo Olympic Games will start on July 23， 2021 and run until August 8．Although the Games will take place in 2021，it will still be called Tokyo 2020．
Meet in the safest way
Some arrangement （安排） for this year's two sessions （两会） were changed．Online communication was being fully used to make sure about public health． The number of reporters attending the meeting was cut． Some press conferences （新闻发布会） and interviews with ministers （部长） were carried out online， Global Times noted．
Re﹣measure Mount Qomolangma
Eight members of a Chinese surveying team successfully arrived at the summit （山顶） of Mount Qomolangma at 11 a．m． on May 27． They set ofr on May 6， in order to measure （测量）the height of the highest mountain in the world again． A surveyor's beacon （觇标）， an important piece of measuring equipment （设备），has been placed on the summit． China has measured the mountain's height twice before．

（1）How many people died in the air crash on Jan.26？　B　
A．8．
B．9．
C．7．
D． 13．
（2）When will the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games actually start？　C　
A． On March 30， 2021．
B． On July 23， 2020．
C． On July 23， 2021．
D． On Aug 8， 2020．
（3）Which of the following are the different arrangements for this year's two sessions？　D　
①Online communication
②Fewer reporters
③Face﹣to﹣face interviews
A．①②③
B．②④
C．①③
D．①②
（4）China has measured the height of Mount Qomolangma　C　so far．
A． once
B． twice
C． three times
D． four times
（5）According to the news， which of the following staterments is TRUE？　C　
A． The Chinese surveying team set offon May 27．
B． The Tokyo Olympic Games will last for feen days．
C． This year's two sessions were held in the safest way．
D． Kobe Bryant Was one of the best CBA players．
【分析】文章主要讲述了疫情期间的一些大新闻．
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题．根据one of the best NBA players in history， died when a helicopter crashed ，killing him and eight others，可知加上科比一共9个人，故答案为：B．
（2）C 细节理解题．根据The Tokyo Olympic Games will start on July 23， 2021 and run until August 8．可知会在2021年，7月23日举行，故答案为：C．
（3）D 细节理解题．根据Online communication was being fully used to make sure about public health． The number of reporters attending the meeting was cut． Some press conferences and interviews with ministers were carried out online， Global Times noted，可知两会的不同之处是网上交谈，更少的记者，故答案为：D．
（4）C 细节理解题．根据China has measured the mountain's height twice before中国以前曾两次测量过珠峰的高度，可知加上这一次一共是3次，故答案为：C．
（5）C 内容理解题．根据 Meet in the safest way：Online communication was being fully used to make sure about public health． The number of reporters attending the meeting was cut． Some press conferences and interviews with ministers were carried out online， Global Times noted，可知两会用了一种更安全的形式举行，故答案为：C．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
I.补全对话（共15分）（A） 从所给句子中选择怡当的句子完成下面的对话．（共5分，每小题5分）
26．（5分）Frenk： Hi，Peter! Do you have any plans for the coming vacation？
Peter：Yes， I'm going to Yunnan．
Fank：（1）　C　How will you go there？
Peter：（2）　G　
Frank： I've dreamed of going to Yunnan for a long time． （3）　A　
Peter：Of course! We can book the flight tickets together． When do you want to go？How about July 20？
Frank：（4）　B　I'd like to take a vacation before getting my offer （通知书） from my future high school．
Peter：OK．（5）　F　
Frank：Yes， and I have some friends there．
Peter：Creat! And we can look up some information about excellent hotels together．
Frank：OK． I can't wait to enjoy our vacation!

A． May I go with you？
B． Great! The earlier， the better．
C． That sounds good!
D． I'll take a train．
E． Shall we go three weeks later？
F． Do you know any places of interest in Yunnan？
G． I'll go there by plane．
【分析】弗伦克：嗨，彼得！你对即将到来的假期有什么计划吗？
彼得：是的，我要去云南．
范：听起来不错！你要怎么去？
彼得：我要坐飞机去那里．
弗兰克：我一直梦想着去云南．我可以和你一起去吗？
彼得：当然！我们可以一起订机票．你想什么时候去？7月20日怎么样？
弗兰克：太好了！越早越好．我想在得到我未来高中的录取通知书之前先放个假．
彼得：好的．你知道云南有什么名胜吗？
弗兰克：是的，我在那里有一些朋友．
彼得：创造！我们可以一起查一些有关优秀酒店的信息．
弗兰克：好吧．我等不及要好好享受我们的假期了！
【解答】语境理解题．
（1）C．根据上一句I'm going to Yunnan．我要去云南．可知说：听起来不错！故选C．
（2）G．根据上一句How will you go there？你要怎么去？可知说：我要坐飞机去那里．选G．
（3）A．根据下一句Of course! We can book the flight tickets together．当然！我们可以一起订机票．可知说：我可以和你一起去吗？故选A．
（4）B．根据上一句How about July 20？7月20日怎么样？可知说：太好了！越早越好．故选B．
（5）F．根据下一句Yes， and I have some friends there是的，我在那里有一些朋友．可知说：你知道云南有什么名胜吗？故选F．
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案．
（B）在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整．（共10分，每小题10分）
27．（10分）Salesgirl： Good morning． （1）　Can I help you？　
Customer：Yes， please． I'd like to buy a mobile phone．
Salesgirl： What about this one？ The brand of this mobile phone is Huawei．
Customer： （2）　Is it popular in China？　
Salesgirl：Yes， it is the most popular brand in China now．
Customer： （3）　Is it expensive？　
Salesgirl：No， it's not very expensive． But you know， the newer， the more expensive．
Customer： I want a newer but not too expensive one．
Salesgirl： What about Nova 7？ It looks nice and works well．
Customer： （4）　How much？　
Salesgirl：2，500 yuan，
Custorner： Any discount （折扣）？ How about 2，000 yuan？
Salesgirl： 2，200 yuan， That's the best we can do． OK？
Customer ：OK． （5）　I'll take it．　Here is the money．
Salesgirl：Thank you．
Customer： You're welcome．
【分析】女售货员：早上好．我能为您效劳吗？
顾客：好的，我想买部手机．
售货员：这部怎么样？这部手机的牌子是华为．
顾客：它在中国流行吗？
女售货员：是的，它是目前中国最受欢迎的品牌．
顾客：贵吗？
女售货员：不，不太贵．但是你知道，越新，越贵．
顾客：我想要一个新的但不太贵的．
女售货员：那Nova 7呢？它看起来不错，很好用．
顾客：多少钱？
售货员：2500元．
顾客：有折扣吗？2000元怎么样
售货员：2200元，这是我们能做的最好的了．好吗？
顾客：好的，我就买它了．这是钱．
女售货员：谢谢．
顾客：不客气．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）Can I help you？ 联系上下文这是顾客和售货员间的情景对话．根据下文"Yes， please． I'd like to buy a mobile phone．"此处应用"Can I help you？"表示"我能为您效劳吗？"．故填：Can I help you？
（2）Is it popular in China？根据下文"Yes， it is the most popular brand in China now．"，此处应用"Is it popular in China？"表示"它在中国流行吗？"．故填：Is it popular in China？
（3）Is it expensive？根据下文"No， it's not very expensive．"，此处应用"Is it expensive？"表示"贵吗？"．故填：Is it expensive？
（4）How much？ 根据下文"2，500 yuan"，此处应用"How much？"表示"多少钱？"．故填：How much？
（5）I'll take it．根据下文"Here is the money．"，可知此处应用"I'll take it．"表示"我就买它了．"．故填：I'll take it．
【点评】首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的句子来填空，就可以确定正确答案．
II.翻译句子（共20分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译．（共14分，每小题2分）
28．（2分）她计划创办一家互联网公司．
She plans to　set　　up　an Internet company．
【分析】She plans to set up an Internet company．
【解答】set up创建，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形．
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
29．（2分）多亏了你的帮助，我通过了考试．
　Thanks　　to　your help， I passed the test．
【分析】Thanks to your help， I passed the test．
【解答】thanks to多亏，固定短语．
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
30．（2分）这个男孩刚才从树上跌落下来．
The boy　fell　　off　the tree just now．
【分析】The boy fell off the tree just now．
【解答】fall off跌落，根据just now用一般过去时．
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
31．（2分）许多明信片正在这家商店出售．
Many postcards are　on　　sale　in this shop．
【分析】Many postcards are on sale in this shop．
【解答】be on sale在出售．
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
32．（2分）你和你的老师相处得好吗？
　Are you getting on well with your teachers？　
【分析】Are you getting on well with your teachers？
【解答】get on well with sb．与某人相处得好；your teachers你的老师；根据句意用现在进行时．
故答案是Are you getting on well with your teachers？
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
33．（2分）对于这次旅行，我真是兴奋极了．
　I'm quite excited about this trip．　
【分析】I'm quite excited about this trip．
【解答】兴奋极了quite excited，对于这次旅行about this trip；根据句意"对于这次旅行，我真是兴奋极了"和语法可知，要用一般现在时，主语是I，系动词用am．
故答案为：I'm quite excited about this trip．
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
34．（2分）我相信我们的祖国会越来越强大．
　I'm sure that our country will be stronger and stronger．　
【分析】I'm sure that our country will be stronger and stronger．
【解答】相信be sure，that引导宾语从句，我们国家our country，越来越强大stronger and stronger；根据句意"我相信我们的祖国会越来越强大"和语法可知，主句要用一般现在时，宾语从句用一般将来时．
故答案为：I'm sure that our country will be stronger and stronger．
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文．（共6分，每小题6分）
35．（6分）
Many ways to sleep
How do you sleep？ Most people sleep on their backs or sides． （1）Do animals sleep the same way？ Actually the ways they sleep are much more different﹣they can lie down ，sit or stand while they sleep．
Swiss scientists did a study on 250 different animals． They found that the animals' sleeping postures （姿势） had something to do with their body size and weight．
The small animal with short legs sleeps on its stomach． Its body shape is perfect for this posture．It also likes to put its legs under its body． Rabbits and cats sleep this way．
But larger animals sleep differently． （2）They lie on their sides． That's because this is more comfortable for their longer legs． Cows often sleep like this．
However， there are exceptions （例外）． Small animals such as mice sometimes sit down to take a short sleep． Some large animals such as horses， zebras and giraffes sleep standing up．
（3）In this way， they can quickly escape if they are in danger．

将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文．
（1）　动物们以相同的方式睡觉吗？ /动物们也这样睡觉吗？　
（2）　它们侧卧．/它们侧身躺着．/它们侧身睡．　
（3）　这样，如果它们有危险/处于危险之中，它们能/可以快速地逃脱/脱离．　
【分析】本文介绍了不同动物的睡觉姿势．
【解答】（1）动物们以相同的方式睡觉吗？ /动物们也这样睡觉吗？英译汉．此句是一个一般疑问句，animals"动物"；sleep"睡觉"；the same way"同样的方式"．故答案为：动物们以相同的方式睡觉吗？ /动物们也这样睡觉吗？
（2）它们侧卧．/它们侧身躺着．/它们侧身睡．英译汉．lie "躺"；sides"侧身"．故答案为：它们侧卧．/它们侧身躺着．/它们侧身睡．
（3）这样，如果它们有危险/处于危险之中，它们能/可以快速地逃脱/脱离．英译汉．in this way"用这种方式"；quickly"快速地"；excape"逃跑"；if"如果"；in danger"处于危险之中"，故答案为：这样，如果它们有危险/处于危险之中，它们能/可以快速地逃脱/脱离．
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中只有英译汉题，英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译．
II.完形填空（共10分，每小题10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确．（每个词只用一次）
36．（10分）
humorous， famous， develop， be， they， but， even， with， scientist， help
When you hear the word "hero"， do you think of someone with superpowers or someone you know？
Facing the spread of the novel coronavirus（新型冠状病毒），everyone is afraid of the deadly disease，（1）　but　some choose to hold their fear down， stand out and fight the virus．They are （2）　famous　as "heroes in harm's way （最美逆行者）"．
Medical workers and（3）　scientists　are always on the frontlines． Experts （专家） Zhong Nanshan， 84， and Li Lanjuan， 73， for example， have worked day and night （4）　to develop　rapid test kits （快速检测盒）and treat severe （重症的） patients； doctor Zhang Wenhong from Shanghai ties to tell the public about the virus in a（5）　humorous　way； Li Wenliang and some other medical workers （6）　even　lost their lives in the fight against the epidemic （传染病）．
Besides these familiar names，many heroes are still unknown．They have also taken risks and played（7）　their　own part． Construction （建筑）workers race against time to build makeshift （临时的）hospitals；volunteers （8）　help　to transport supplies （补给品）； and thousands of media workers provide the public（9）　with　news and inspiring （鼓舞人心的） stories．
The battle against an epidemic is hard．But as long as there （10）　are　 heroes and heroic deeds （英雄行为），victory will come for sure． As the Chinese writer Lu Xun said， "True heroes dare to look squarely to the gloomy life and are bold in facing up to the dripping blood．"
【分析】文章主要讲了在新冠肺炎下"最美逆行者"的行为，他们就是英雄虽然这场战胜疫情的战争比较难，但是只要有英雄和英雄行为，那么胜利就在眼前．
【解答】（1）but．考查连词．根据句意，每个人都害怕这个致命的疾病，__一些人选择把他们的恐惧压下，站出来与病毒作斗争．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个连词，表示转折，用but，故答案为but．
（2）famous．考查形容词．根据句意，他们是作为"最美逆行者"而出名的．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要用固定搭配be famous as…表示"作为…而出名"．填入一个形容词famous．故答案为famous．
（3）scientists．考查名词．根据句意，医疗工作者和__一直在前线．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，与Medical workers 并列，可知需要填入一个名词复数，表示"科学家"，用scientists．故答案为scientists．
（4）to develop．考查动词．根据句意，专家84岁的钟南山，和73岁的李兰娟，日以继日地工作就__快速测试盒和治疗重症患者．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"开发"，用develop．结合此处表示目的，用动词的不定式，用to develop．故答案为to develop．
（5）humorous．考查形容词．根据句意，上海的张文红医生以一种__方式向公众介绍病毒．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"幽默的"．故答案为humorous．
（6）even．考查副词．根据句意，李文亮和一些其他医护工作者__牺牲他们的生命来与这个传染病对抗．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个副词，表示"甚至"，用even．故答案为even．
（7）their．考查形容词性物主代词．根据句意，他们也冒着风险且扮演着__自己的作用．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要用固定搭配one's own表示"某人自己的"．填入一个形容词性物主代词，表示"他们的"，用their．故答案为their．
（8）help．考查动词．根据句意，志愿者__运输补给品．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"帮忙"，用help．结合时态是一般现在时态，主语是volunteers．所以用动词原形help．故答案为help．
（9）with．考查介词．根据句意，且成千上万的媒体工作者给公众提供了新闻和鼓舞人心的故事．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要用固定搭配provide sb with sth表示"提供某物给某人"，所以填入一个介词with，故答案为with．
（10）are．考查be动词．根据句意，虽然这场战胜疫情的战争比较难，但是只要有英雄和英雄行为，那么胜利就在眼前．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要用there be句型，结合heroes and heroic deeds是复数，结合时态是一般现在时态，所以填入一个be动词are，故答案为are．
【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺．
IV.阅读理解（共30分，每小题10分）阅读短文，回答问题．
37．（10分）Xi'an celebrated the first﹣ever China Hanfu Day on April 18． There were shows which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing ﹣ Hanfu． Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo comptition， which lasted until May 18．
China Hanfu Day is in the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar （农历），which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor．In ancient China，this day was also called Shangsi Festival（上巳节）．Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing．
Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty．It has a history of about 3，000 years． And it has changed greatly so far． However，some of its main characteristics （特点） remain． For example， there are two parts that overlap（交叠） on the front，which is called"jiao ling"． Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons （系带） instead of buttons．
China is becoming a leading country in the world， so the Chinese people feel more confident about Chinese traditional culture than ever before．

（1）Where did the first China Hanfu Day take pace？
　It took place in Xi'an．　
（2）What's the purpose of China Hanfu Day？
　To encouragee young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing．　
（3）When did Hanfu appear？
　About3000 years ago．　
（4）Does Hanfu usually use ribbons or buttons？
　Ribbons．　
（5）Why do the Chinese people feel more confident about Chinese traditional culure than ever before？
　Because China is becoming a leading country in the world．　
【分析】文章主要讲述了4月18日，西安庆祝了有史以来第一个中国汉服日．
【解答】细节理解题
（1）It took place in Xi'an．根据Xi'an celebrated the frstever China Hanfu Day on April 18，可知在西安举办，故答案为It took place in Xi'an．
（2）To encournge young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing 根据Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing，可知它的目的是鼓励中国的年轻人以传统服装为荣，故答案为To encournge young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing．
（3）About3000 years ago．根据It has a history of about 3，000 years，可知大约3000年前出现，故答案为About3000 years ago．
（4）Ribbons．根据 Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons instead of buttons．，可知是使用系带，故答案为Ribbons．
（5）Because China is becoming a leading country in the world．根据China is becoming a leading country in the world， so the Chinese people feel more confident about Chinese traditional culture than ever before，可知因为中国正在成为世界领先国家，所以中国人民对中国传统文化比以往任何时候都更加自信，故答案为Because China is becoming a leading country in the world．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，得出正确答案．
阅读短文，填写表格，每空词．
38．（10分）Have you ever considered starting a fitness program？ Since exercise can reduce the risk of discases， improve balance （平衡），help lose weight， develop better sleep habits and even make you confident， you can start a fitness program in the following steps．
Test your fitness level
How many meters can you walk or run in one minute？ How long does it take you to swim 50 meters？ What is your heart rate （心率）？ The data （数据） of your fitness level can help you know what activities you need．
Design your fitness program
You may have begun your daily exercise． But a personal plan helps more． First， you should have your fitness goals （目标）． For example， what do you want to look like， to be slimmer （更苗条） or quicker？ A balanced plan will help you start slowly， progress slowly， do right activities and even allow you to recover （康复） if you get hurt．
Prepare things needed for sports
You need something practical， enjoyable and easy to use． It could be a pair of sports shoes，a volleyball or a bicycle．You can also download fitness apps on your mobile phone to measure distances（距离），calories burned or your heart rate．
Take action
Now you're ready for action． When you begin， don't always try difficult tasks． Listen to your body and reduce exercise time if necessary．
Monitor your progress
Test your fitness level again six weeks later． If you have achieved your goals， increase exercise time to continue improving．
Starting an exercise program is an important decision．By planning carefully and acting step by step，you can have good health．

Starting a fitness program
The importance of exercise
Exercise can keep you（1）　healthy　and confident．
The （2）　steps　of starting a fitness program
Test your fitness level．
Make a personal（3）　plan　for exercise．
Get your sports things（4）　ready　before you start．
Listen to your body（5）　when　you take action．
Change your program according to your fitness level six weeks later．
【分析】短文讲了如何制定一个健身计划，详细地介绍了健身计划的步骤．测试你的体能水平，设计你的计划，准备运动所需的东西，采取行动和监控你的进度．
【解答】（1）healthy．考查形容词．根据"Since exercise can reduce the risk of discases， improve balance （平衡），help lose weight， develop better sleep habits and even make you confident，"可知运动能使你保持健康和自信．keep+形容词，故答案为healthy．
（2）steps．考查名词．根据" you can start a fitness program in the following steps．"可知开始健身计划的步骤，这里用名词复数．故答案为steps．
（3）plan．考查名词．根据"Design your fitness program"可知制定个人的锻身计划．前有冠词a，这里用名词单数，故答案为plan．
（4）ready．考查副词．根据"Prepare things needed for sports"可知在你开始之前把你的运动用品准备好．故答案为ready．
（5）when．考查连词．根据"When you begin， don't always try difficult tasks． Listen to your body and reduce exercise time if necessary．"可知当你采取行动时，倾听你的身体．故答案为when．
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．
阅读短文，从A-E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整、正确．
39．（10分）During the lifetime，there's going to be one time in your life when you feel like telling a lie（谎言）．There are two possible reasons． First， you are often afraid of getting into trouble．（1）　D　
It's never okay to tell a lie about anything even if it's not important． （2）　E　And it could get you inio a serious situation．
（3）　A　Or it could cause trouble． It could even make you lose your friends． As an adult，for example，if you lie （说谎） to your friends， there is a 100% chance that you will lose their trust．So when you tell the truth next time， your friends won't believe you unless （除非） they hear it from someone else and prove （证明） that they are wrong． （4）　C　
（5）　B　Because it takes time for them to believe in you again． Remember an old English saying，" Honesty is the best policy．"

A． If you really enjoy making friends， you have to be honest．
B．There is a way that you could let others trust you again， buti it's a really hard way．
C．Or they won't beliele you any more．
D．Second，you're so embarrassed（窘迫的）that you want to hide the truth，so you tell a lie．
E．You shouldn't lie because there is always a result that will follow behind the lie．
【分析】短文讲了人们撒谎的两个原因：第一，你经常害怕惹麻烦，第二，想要隐瞒真相，详细地介绍了撒谎带来的伤害．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）D．根据前句" First， you are often afraid of getting into trouble．"可知这里说的是第二点，结合选项，应说第二，你很尴尬，想要隐瞒真相，所以你撒了个谎．故选D．
（2）E．根据前句"It's never okay to tell a lie about anything even if it's not important．"可知不要说谎，结合选项，应说你不应该撒谎，因为谎言背后总会有结果的．故选E．
（3）A．根据后句"Or it could cause trouble． It could even make you lose your friends． "可知说的是朋友间要诚实，结合选项，应说如果你真的喜欢交朋友，你必须要诚实．故选A．
（4）C．根据前句"So when you tell the truth next time， your friends won't believe you unless （除非） they hear it from someone else and prove （证明） that they are wrong．"可知不要失去信任，结合选项，应说否则他们就不会再相信你了．故选C．
（5）B．根据后句"Because it takes time for them to believe in you again．"可知说的是再次相信，结合选项，应说有一种方法可以让别人再次信任你，但这种方法真的很难．故选B．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．
V.书面表达（共20分）（A）根据要求完成小作文，30词左右．（共5分）
40．（5分）初中学习已接近尾声，请你为即将到来的高中学习制定至少三条英语学习计划．
_________________．
【分析】【高分句型一】
I plan to read English newspapers every day．我计划每天读英语报纸．
plan to do sth计划做某事．
【高分句型二】
I am going to learn new words as much as possible and keep diaries in English．我要尽可能多地学习新单词，用英语写日记．
as…as possible尽可能…
【解答】I plan to listen to English news．I plan to read English newspapers every day．【高分句型一】In addition， I am going to learn new words as much as possible and keep diaries in English．【高分句型二】（具体计划）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
（B）按要求完成大作文．（共15分）
41．（15分）近日，几个城市提出了"两天半周末"的计划．该计划顿时引起了同学们的热议．有的同学非常赞同，觉得两天半时间足够进行一次周末旅行，也有了更多的休闲时间；有的同学提出异议，担心自己的课业负担会更沉重．
请根据要点提示，用英文写篇短文， 阐述你的观点和理由．
要点： 1．你的观点（赞成或反对）
2．你的理由（至少2点）
提示词：2.5﹣day weekend两天半周末
要求：1．词数： 60﹣80词．
2．短文应包括所选观点中的要点，可适当发挥．
3．短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息．
These days， some cities worked out a plan about a "2.5﹣day weekend"． In that way， people will have an extra half﹣day off every Friday afternoon． _____________．
【分析】高分句型一：
I think it's a good way for us to balance schoolwork and free time．我认为这是我们平衡课业和空闲时间的好方法．句子中think后面跟的是一个宾语从句．
高分句型二：
That will help us to be more energetic．这将帮助我们更加精力充沛．句子中help sb to do sth表示帮着某人做某事．
【解答】These days， some cities worked out a plan about a "2.5﹣day weekend"． In that way， people will have an extra half﹣day off every Friday afternoon．（引出话题）I think it's a good way for us to balance schoolwork and free time．【高分句型一】（我的观点）
First， if we have an extra half﹣day off， we can spend more time taking a trip in the city nearby． That will help us to be more energetic．【高分句型二】 Also， at weekends， we will leave more time for hobbies and interests． Besides，we will not be as busy as before and we will have a good rest．（理由）
I hope we will have a weekend like this， too． I can't wait!（希望）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
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日期：2020/8/9 17:57:30；用户：玄黄文化初英；邮箱：xhcyi@xyh.com；学号：37286921