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2020年内蒙古包头、呼和浩特、乌兰察布市中考英语试卷
展开2020年内蒙古包头市中考英语试卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节,20分)听录音,根据各题要求选择最佳答案,井将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.每项内容读两遍.第一节 (共1小题;每小题5分,共5分)
1.(5分)听下面5段对话,选出与录音内容相一致的图片.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
第二节 (共5小题;每小题3分,共15分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.
2.(3分)听第6段材料,回答下列小题.
(1)What did Daniel think of his trip?
A. Relaxing and interesting.
B. Exciting and enjoyable.
C. Surprising and exciting.
(2)Who did Daniel travel with?
A. His parents.
B. His mother.
C. His father.
(3)What did Daniel do in London?
A. He made a travel plan.
B. He bought air tickets.
C. He visited famous places.
3.(3分)听第7段材料,回答下列小题.
(1)When did they start to watch TV?
A. At 9:30.
B. At 9:00.
C. At 10:00.
(2)What kind of TV programs does the boy like?
A. Cartoons.
B. Talk shows.
C. Game shows.
(3)What will they do next?
A. Do homework.
B. Play tennis.
C. Play volleyball.
4.(3分)听第8段材料,回答下列小题.
(1)Where does the girl work?
A. In the school dining hall.
B. In the school library.
C. In the school radio station.
(2)How often does Peter write to his pen pal?
A. Once a week.
B. Twice a week.
C. Once a month.
(3)What do they often talk about in the English Corner?
A. Games.
B. Cultures.
C. Places.
5.(3分)听第9段材料,回答下列小题.
(1)When will the speakers go to the theater?
A. On Thursday.
B. On Friday.
C. On Saturday.
(2)Where will the speakers sit?
A. At the front.
B. In the middle.
C. At the back.
(3)How much is a student ticket?
A. £7.
B. £ 10.
C. £12.5.
6.(3分)听第10段材料,回答下列小题.
(1)What festival was it?
A. It was Father's Day.
B. It was Mother's Day.
C. It was May Day.
(2)Who swept the floor?
A. Mr. Smith.
B. Mrs. Smith.
C. Tom Smith.
(3)Where did the Smiths have dinner?
A. At home.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In a friend's home.
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分,共15分)从每题后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,井在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
7.(1分)It's nice to hear from her again.______ we last met more than ten years ago.( )
A.What's worse B.Believe it or not
C.In other words D.That's to say
8.(1分)﹣Hello, my name is John Smith. And I'm calling to ask about the position in your school.
﹣Yes, the position is still open. You could come over and have a talk____us.( )
A.with B.about C.through D.away
9.(1分)While she was in Milan, she developed a___for fine art.( )
A.way B.relation C.taste D.habit
10.(1分)____the project as planned, they need to work two more hours a day.( )
A.To finish B.Finishing
C.Finish D.To be finished
11.(1分)﹣Tomorrow I'll take the final examination, and I feel nervous.
﹣Don't worry, It's___to have butterflies in your stomach before an exam.( )
A.rude B.exciting C.perfect D.natural
12.(1分)He____sleep, although he tried to. One cup of coffee in the late afternoon caused him to stay awake almost all night.( )
A.wouldn't B.shouldn't C.couldn't D.mustn't
13.(1分)He's already playing in a band, and he only_____ playing the guitar a year ago!( )
A.took up B.set up C.put up D.gave up
14.(1分)The girl used to be shy,but she is______ getting active in team work and willing to make friends.( )
A.usually B.gradually C.mainly D.seldom
15.(1分)She says that she'll have to close the restaurant____business improves.( )
A.if B.after C.unless D.when
16.(1分)Corn production____nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years in China.( )
A.jumped B.jumps C.will jump D.has jumped
17.(1分)Sophia waited for a reply, but____came.( )
A.either B.another C.neither D.none
18.(1分)Livestreaming (直播)___a new chance for traditional culture artists.( )
A.practices B.provides C.promises D.protects
19.(1分)Earth Day____in 1970 for the first time, and the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区).( )
A.celebrated B.was celebrated
C.is celebrated D.has been celebrated
20.(1分)It's not easy to change habits,_____ with strong will and self﹣control, it is possible.( )
A.for B.or C.but D.so
21.(1分)﹣Don't worry, Mom. The doctor said it was only the flu.
﹣_____I'll tell Dad there's nothing serious.( )
A.What a relief!
B.Congratulations!
C.What for?
D.I'm sorry to hear that.
第二节 (共1小题;每小题I5分,共15分)阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
22.(15分)Silent and calm, 25﹣year﹣old Linda looks out of the window. She may be smiling now, but it's been a long, hard road to(1) .Today, she is an author of a best﹣ seller and also a famous artist. Her story is about overcoming(2) and encouraging others to do the same.
Linda did not begin talking(3) she was two and a half years old.(4) , it was found that she had autism (自闭症) and had difficulty in social communication. Linda's mother taught her the(5) of independence by example and encouraged her to learn how to do things(6) .
Growing up,she was(7) bullied(欺凌).She was called an alien and some kids would even steal her snacks.She tried changing schools, but she never seemed to be(8) .The bullying (9) .She also had trouble with tests. But she didn't let them stop her. With the help of her parents, Linda received speech and communication treatment.
After a long period of treating, doctors said that Linda would not succeed or finish her studies. But she proved(证明) them(10) . Linda worked hard to build up her confidence and found her ability﹣creating beautiful paintings. And at 18, Linda went to art college to study painting and was later(11) by the local volunteers to join them on community visits where she could (12) her story.
Now she has gone through the(13) times. And she has come to(14) that she is not useless. At 25, Linda sells her books and some of her paintings to help herself and her family. By sharing her experience, Linda is not only (15) others, but also changing their lives.
(1)A. wealth
B. politeness
C. sadness
D. happiness
(2)A. decisions
B. conditions
C. difficulties
D. discussions
(3)A. if
B. because
C. until
D. so
(4)A. Honestly
B. Unluckily
C. Clearly
D. Suddenly
(5)A. progress
B. meaning
C. instruction
D. interest
(6)A. by the way
B. right away
C. in a hurry
D. on her own
(7)A. hardly
B. secretly
C. recently
D. seriously
(8)A. welcomed
B. refused
C. treated
D. allowed
(9)A. received
B. developed
C. continued
D. studied
(10)A. wrong
B. right
C. clever
D. silly
(11)A. interviewed
B. invited
C. trusted
D. tested
(12)A. share
B. cover
C. copy
D. complete
(13)A. quiet
B. dark
C. safe
D.comfortable
(14)A. realize
B. guess
C. doubt
D. remember
(15)A. teaching
B. saving
C. influencing
D. controlling
第三部分 阅读理解 (共4小题;每小题6分,共30分)阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
23.(6分)
Find a Job This Summer
This summer there are things that students can do to earn some pocket money or to help others. Also, many programs are offered by provincial government and its partners to help students find summer jobs. Here are a few ideas.
Deliver Newspapers
Teenagers can deliver newspapers﹣ usually you ride a bike around a neighborhood and leave the newspaper at each house. Normally you have to have your own bike﹣and you have to get up early too, because people want their newspapers to read with their breakfast. If you are 15﹣ 18 and return to school this fall, you can find jobs of this kind.
Wash Cars
It's crazy for adults to drive to an expensive car wash when they can get a teenager to do the job for less money. Wash the car well and carefully and people will want you to do it again. Then you've got customers!
Give Older People a Hand
Lots of older people are happy for teenagers to help them carry their shopping or do small things for them, like washing or keeping them company (陪伴). You earn money or not, and people in the neighborhood get your help.
Job Programs
If you are a student living in certain communities of the province, you are lucky. There are programs that provide four weeks of paid jobs along with training. After that, you can start and run your own summer business, and you have a chance of wining awards of up to﹩1000. Go to the government website to learn more about these programs. People under 25 could build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.
They are all great ideas. Just choose one of them to make some money. Then spend it or save it. But don't forget it's important always to tell an adult where you are going.
(1)What is special about Deliver Newspapers?
A. It requires one to get up early.
B. It needs patience and strong body.
C. It offers help to neighbors.
D. It gives training before work.
(2)Which one provides training?
A. Deliver Newspapers.
B. Wash Cars.
C. Give Older People a Hand.
D. Job Programs.
(3)What can you learn from the passage?
A. It's hard for teenagers to find jobs.
B. The elders don't want help from teenagers.
C. Washing cars is the best choice for teenagers.
D. Whatever you want to do, safety comes first.
24.(8分)One windy day in June, Fourth Class took the train to Chinatown. We had begun to learn Putonghua and our teacher said this excursion would let us practice our language skills and learn more about Chinese culture.
We entered Chinatown through the arched (拱形的) entrance gate with red painted wooden pillars (柱子). Big stone lions sat on each side. Then I noticed that the street signs were written in both Chinese and English. I photographed the sign for Hay Street.
The next place we visited was the Chinese Garden of Friendship which was very peaceful. There were waterfalls, hidden stone paths and a beautiful teahouse. We had a wonderful time there.
At last it was time for our Chinese lunch. We entered a big restaurant that had red lanterns hanging from the roof and red dragons on the walls. The waiters greeted us in Putonghua and we answered them in Putonghua. We were shown how to use chopsticks and how to choose from the menus with Chinese writing.
At 2:30 we left Chinatown.We were all very tired.On the train,our teacher told us her experience in China.She was just back from seeing the Great Wall of China.It's like a long dragon winding its way.We were told it is the longest wall in the world. As we were listening, one student, who I couldn't name, fell asleep on the train and snored loudly. His face turned red when he woke up!
In the past, I often told my Chinese classmates how to speak English. Now there are more people than ever who are studying Chinese. I can understand why﹣ it's a fascinating language,and there are always new words to be discovered! I cannot forget our excursion to Chinatown.Tom Green, Fourth Class
(1)The underlined word "excursion" in Paragraph 1 means .
A. train
B. trip
C. place
D. day
(2)What was the first thing connected with Chinese culture that the students saw in Chinatown?
A. The beautiful teahouse.
B. Chopsticks used in the restaurant.
C. The street signs written in both Chinese and English.
D. The arched entrance gate with stone lions on each side.
(3)The color red is mentioned four times in the text. Which example is different from the others?
A. The red painted pillars of the entrance gate.
B. The red dragons in the restaurant.
C. The red lanterns in the restaurant.
D. The student's red face.
(4)What is the main purpose of this text?
A. To describe Chinese culture.
B. To describe Tom's favorite Chinese meals.
C. To retell what happened on Tom's trip to Chinatown.
D. To give information about Chinese eating customs.
25.(8分)Last week, some German parents who took their kids out of school early were stopped by the police at the airport. The police were making reports on students who didn't have permission(许可) to miss school.
Like many places, it is against the law to skip (不参加) school in Germany. Children over the age of 9 can't miss classes without permission from the school. But during busy travel times, some parents take their children out of school early to save money on vacations. People can often save a lot of money on flights and hotels by going at a different time than others.
Last weekend was the beginning of an important holiday period in Germany. People in charge of the schools asked the police to check and make sure that students weren't leaving for vacations before they were allowed to.
Police officers at three German airports looked for families with school﹣aged children.When they found them, the police pulled the families out of lines to talk with them. They wanted to find out if the parents had permission for the children to be out of school. If the children did not have permission, the police reported the families to their schools and to the government. In all, the police reported about 20 families.
These families will have two weeks to show that it was okay for their children to miss school. If they can't, they may have to pay as much as﹩1,200 as a fine (罚款), or receive some other punishment.
Germany is not the only place where parents have to pay fines if their children miss school.Many other countries and many of the states in the U.S. have similar laws.
The good news is that the families were allowed to go on vacation after they talked to the police. But they might have a big bill waiting for them when they get back.
(1)Why do some German parents take their children out of school early during busy travel times?
A. They can spend more time with their children.
B. Their children will study by themselves.
C. They want to save money.
D. Their children can take online courses.
(2)In Paragraph 4, police officers at three German airports wanted to .
A. find students who skipped school without permission
B. give punishment to the students there
C. take students back to school
D. wait for school managers
(3)Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Laws on Vacations in Germany
B. Give Your Family a Perfect Vacation
C. Don't Skip School in Germany
D. Punishment Goes to Families
(4)Where does this text probably come from?
A. A newspaper.
B. A science report.
C. A travel guide.
D. A textbook
26.(8分)Maybe you should sit down before you read this. It's a little frightening. Your sitting may be killing you.
Health experts say the U.S. adult now sits about 6.5 hours a day, That is up about an hour a day compared to 2007. The news is even worse for teens. They sit eight hours each day.The information was put out by the National Center for Health Statistics.It has collected the numbers for the past 16 years.It is worried about what it has found.
Research shows that people who are not active can get sick. Their bones get weaker. They burn fewer calories (卡路里). That makes them more likely to put on too much weight. They might even get diabetes (糖尿病). They are at risk for high blood pressure and heart problems, too.
Some experts also think sitting too much can influence how your blood moves through your body and how well your body fights off illness. Being active helps in lots of ways. It can make you happier, burn more calories and give you more energy. It can also help you sleep better.
About 60% of people in the U.S. watch at least two hours of TV each day. That number has stayed about the same in recent years.
Computers are the biggest reason for more hours spent sitting. Computer use outside of work or school has gone up for all age groups. Now, 50% of adults spend at least an hour of their free time on a computer each day. That is up from 29% in 2003.
About 53% of teens now spend at least an hour of free time on computers. So do 56% of kids. As many as 1 in 4 people who use computers use one for three hours or more outside of work and school.
So get up, take some breaks and go outside. You might save your life by doing outdoor
activities.
(1)The text is especially helpful for those who care about .
A. their body shape
B. their home comforts
C. their health
D. their food
(2)Being active can help people .
A. burn more calories
B. forget their pressure
C. get sick
D. treat heart problems
(3)What is the text mainly about?
A. Computers are causing health problems.
B. Too much sitting is influencing our health.
C. Being more active is good for you and me.
D. Sitting means killing.
(4)Which one of the following is most probably to be discussed next?
A. The cause of diabetes.
B. Introduce some outdoor activities.
C. Give some examples of losing weight successfully
D. List some disadvantages of playing computer games.
第II卷非选择题(共40分) 第一部分词语运用(共两节,25分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子(每空仅限1个单词).
27.(1分)There isn't a cloud in the sky. It's going to be tomorrow. ( sun)
28.(1分)He's a quiet artist and doesn't like to talk much, but his work .(shout)
29.(1分)People who are warm﹣hearted set good examples to society because they pass on their to people around them. (kind)
30.(1分)﹣What's your plan after the exam?
﹣We are going to take a flight to Chengdu when the exam is over. (direct)
31.(1分)It's late autumn now. The tree has lost all of leaves. (it)
32.(1分)As I was trying to find my way out, I suddenly some noise. (hear)
33.(1分)When you visit New York, don't miss Broadway. It has been famous for its theaters since the early century. (twenty)
34.(1分)﹣What are you going to do with the clothes?
﹣Some clothes will be given to the poor and the others will be sent to factories for .(recycle)
35.(1分)They hoped to see the problem solved . ( peaceful)
36.(1分)In order to live in a better place, the natural environment must be by all the people. (protect)
第二节(共1小题;每小题15分,共15分)阅读短文,在没有汉语提示的空格处,根据首字母、音标或语境的提示填入1个适当的单词;在有汉语提示的空格处,填入适当的短语,使短文语意连贯,意思完整.
37.(15分)Last Saturday morning, the head teacher called a meeting of parents. On be half of(代表) the students, I made(1) speech, and I felt very proud of(2) .
Now my middle school life comes to an end.This summer,I will go to the U.S.and stay for one year to(3)s at an American high school.There I will be in Grade 10.I feel excited.(4) (同时), I am a little sad because I have to(5)s goodbye to my old friends and teachers. I want to(6)t some photos with them before I leave and I will(7) (赠送)many gifts to my friends as well. We will(8) (保持联系) with each other by sending emails, making phone calls or(9)w letters.
In the past three years, I have learned a lot(10) my teachers and have had a great time at school. Although we'll set out on our new journey, I will never forget(11) I come from. In the future, I will work (12)m harder. I hope to be a doctor when I(13) (长大). My parents(14) [sə'pɔ:t] me all the time. I believe my dream will(15) (实现,成为现实)!
第二部分 书面表达(15 分)
38.(15分)假定你是李华,你校将举办校园音乐节(music festival).请给你的好友Alan写一封电子邮件,介绍音乐节的相关内容和主要活动,并邀请他与你起参 加此次音乐节.邮件内容包括:
Time
10 a.m. next Sunday
Place
school sports field
Activities for students
sell tickets, work at food stands…(all of the money will go to charity)
play the violin, piano…
sing songs, dance to music…
…
注意: 1.词数90左右,开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容.
参考词汇: 摊位 stand 慈善 charity
Dear Alan,
How is it going?
__________________.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
2020年内蒙古包头市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 听力 (共两节,20分)听录音,根据各题要求选择最佳答案,井将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.每项内容读两遍.第一节 (共1小题;每小题5分,共5分)
1.(5分)听下面5段对话,选出与录音内容相一致的图片.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
【分析】略
【解答】CAEDB
【点评】略
第二节 (共5小题;每小题3分,共15分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.
2.(3分)听第6段材料,回答下列小题.
(1)What did Daniel think of his trip?
A. Relaxing and interesting.
B. Exciting and enjoyable.
C. Surprising and exciting.
(2)Who did Daniel travel with?
A. His parents.
B. His mother.
C. His father.
(3)What did Daniel do in London?
A. He made a travel plan.
B. He bought air tickets.
C. He visited famous places.
【分析】略
【解答】ABC
【点评】略
3.(3分)听第7段材料,回答下列小题.
(1)When did they start to watch TV?
A. At 9:30.
B. At 9:00.
C. At 10:00.
(2)What kind of TV programs does the boy like?
A. Cartoons.
B. Talk shows.
C. Game shows.
(3)What will they do next?
A. Do homework.
B. Play tennis.
C. Play volleyball.
【分析】略
【解答】BBC
【点评】略
4.(3分)听第8段材料,回答下列小题.
(1)Where does the girl work?
A. In the school dining hall.
B. In the school library.
C. In the school radio station.
(2)How often does Peter write to his pen pal?
A. Once a week.
B. Twice a week.
C. Once a month.
(3)What do they often talk about in the English Corner?
A. Games.
B. Cultures.
C. Places.
【分析】略
【解答】CAB
【点评】略
5.(3分)听第9段材料,回答下列小题.
(1)When will the speakers go to the theater?
A. On Thursday.
B. On Friday.
C. On Saturday.
(2)Where will the speakers sit?
A. At the front.
B. In the middle.
C. At the back.
(3)How much is a student ticket?
A. £7.
B. £ 10.
C. £12.5.
【分析】略
【解答】ABA
【点评】略
6.(3分)听第10段材料,回答下列小题.
(1)What festival was it?
A. It was Father's Day.
B. It was Mother's Day.
C. It was May Day.
(2)Who swept the floor?
A. Mr. Smith.
B. Mrs. Smith.
C. Tom Smith.
(3)Where did the Smiths have dinner?
A. At home.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In a friend's home.
【分析】略
【解答】BCB
【点评】略
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分,共15分)从每题后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,井在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
7.(1分)It's nice to hear from her again.______ we last met more than ten years ago.( )
A.What's worse B.Believe it or not
C.In other words D.That's to say
【分析】很高兴再次收到她的来信.信不信由你.我们上次见面是十年多前.
【解答】A更糟糕的是,B信不信由你,C换句话说,D也就是说;根据前句句意"很高兴再次收到她的来信"和后句句意"我们上次见面是十年多前"可知,要填"信不信由你",其它选项语意不通.
故选:B.
【点评】考查情景对话,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态.
8.(1分)﹣Hello, my name is John Smith. And I'm calling to ask about the position in your school.
﹣Yes, the position is still open. You could come over and have a talk____us.( )
A.with B.about C.through D.away
【分析】﹣你好,我是约翰•史密斯.我打电话来是想问一下你们学校的职位.
﹣是的,这个职位仍然空缺.你可以过来和我们谈谈.
【解答】A. with和…一起 B. about关于 C. through通过 D. away离开.根据You could come over and have a talk____us,是指你可以过来和我们谈谈.
故选:A.
【点评】熟悉常用介词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
9.(1分)While she was in Milan, she developed a___for fine art.( )
A.way B.relation C.taste D.habit
【分析】当她在米兰时,她培养了对美术的兴趣.
【解答】way道路,方法;relation关系;taste品味,爱好;habit习惯.develop a taste for培养对…的兴趣,养成…爱好,喜欢上,为固定搭配,因此选项C符合题意,句意:当她在米兰时,她培养了对美术的兴趣.
故选:C.
【点评】做题时,在明确各选项含义的基础上,结合具体语境,即可得出答案.
10.(1分)____the project as planned, they need to work two more hours a day.( )
A.To finish B.Finishing
C.Finish D.To be finished
【分析】为了让这个项目按计划进行,他们每天需要多工作两个小时.
【解答】根据the project as planned,是指为了让这个项目按计划进行,不定式表目的.
故选:A.
【点评】熟悉不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
11.(1分)﹣Tomorrow I'll take the final examination, and I feel nervous.
﹣Don't worry, It's___to have butterflies in your stomach before an exam.( )
A.rude B.exciting C.perfect D.natural
【分析】﹣﹣明天我要参加期末考试,我很紧张.
﹣﹣别担心,考试前紧张是很自然的.
【解答】rude粗鲁的.exciting令人兴奋的.perfect完美的.natural正常的、自然的.根据have butterflies in your stomach before an exam"考试前紧张"可知,应该是"正常的"natural.
故选:D.
【点评】此题知识点是考查形容词.分析选项的意思,结合语境,选择符合句意的形容词.
12.(1分)He____sleep, although he tried to. One cup of coffee in the late afternoon caused him to stay awake almost all night.( )
A.wouldn't B.shouldn't C.couldn't D.mustn't
【分析】他睡不着,尽管他努力睡觉. 下午晚些时候喝了一杯咖啡,他几乎整晚都没睡.
【解答】wouldn't将不,shouldn't不应该,couldn't不能,mustn't禁止;根据句意"他睡不着,尽管他努力睡觉. 下午晚些时候喝了一杯咖啡,他几乎整晚都没睡"和语法可知,要填"不会",其它选项语意不通.
故选:C.
【点评】考查情态动词,牢记情态动词的含义和用法,进行对比,排除错误的答案,从而做出正确的答案.
13.(1分)He's already playing in a band, and he only_____ playing the guitar a year ago!( )
A.took up B.set up C.put up D.gave up
【分析】他已经在乐队里演奏了,一年前他才开始学习弹吉他!
【解答】took up开始学习,set up建立,put up张贴,gave up放弃;根据句意"他已经在乐队里演奏了,一年前他才开始学习弹吉他"和语法可知,要填"开始学习",其它选项语意不通.
故选:A.
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案.
14.(1分)The girl used to be shy,but she is______ getting active in team work and willing to make friends.( )
A.usually B.gradually C.mainly D.seldom
【分析】这个女孩过去很害羞,但是她逐渐在团队工作中变得很积极,愿意交朋友.
【解答】A表示通常,B表示逐渐地、慢慢地,C表示主要地,D表示很少.根据题干可知这个女孩过去很害羞,但现在逐渐变得活跃,gradually符合题意.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查副词辨析,基础题,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择.
15.(1分)She says that she'll have to close the restaurant____business improves.( )
A.if B.after C.unless D.when
【分析】她说她将关闭餐厅,除非生意有所改善.
【解答】A表示如果,C表示如果不,除非,都可引导条件状语从句,B表示在……之后,D表示当……时候,都可引导时间状语从句.根据题干可知business improves是条件,即除非生意又所改善,否则她将关闭餐厅,则应用unless.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查连词辨析,基础题,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择.
词汇:business n. 商业、生意.improve v. 提高、改善.
16.(1分)Corn production____nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years in China.( )
A.jumped B.jumps C.will jump D.has jumped
【分析】在过去的25年里,中国的玉米产量增长了近125%.
【解答】over the past 25 years是现在完成时态常用的时间状语,其结构是主语+have/has done.
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查现在完成时,要求学生掌握所学时态常见的时间状语,再根据题干即可作出选择.
词汇:production n. 生产、产量.
17.(1分)Sophia waited for a reply, but____came.( )
A.either B.another C.neither D.none
【分析】索菲亚等待着答复,但什么也没有等到.
【解答】A表示两者中的任何一个,B表示另一个,三者及以上,C表示两者都不,D表示三者及以上,没有一个,可指人或者指物,可指可数名词或者不可数名词.根据题干中a reply及but可知索菲亚等回复,但是一个回复也没有,则应用none.
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查不定代词,要求学生掌握选项的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择.
18.(1分)Livestreaming (直播)___a new chance for traditional culture artists.( )
A.practices B.provides C.promises D.protects
【分析】直播为传统文化艺术家提供了一个新的机会.
【解答】practices练习.provides提供.promises承诺.protects保护.根据a new chance"一个新的机会"及for traditional culture artists"为传统文化艺术家"可知,应该是"提供".provide sth for sb"为某人提供某物"固定搭配.
故选:B.
【点评】掌握固定搭配provide sth for sb"为某人提供某物",结合语境,选择合适答案.
19.(1分)Earth Day____in 1970 for the first time, and the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区).( )
A.celebrated B.was celebrated
C.is celebrated D.has been celebrated
【分析】1970年第一次庆祝地球日,这个节日现在包括190多个国家和地区的活动.
【解答】in 1970是表示过去的时间状语,则该句应用一般过去时.其次主语Earth Day和谓语celebrate是被动关系,表示被庆祝,则此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是主语+was/were done.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查被动语态,要求学生根据题干确定时态,主谓关系确定语态即可作出选择.
词汇:celebrate v. 庆祝,include v. 包括.
20.(1分)It's not easy to change habits,_____ with strong will and self﹣control, it is possible.( )
A.for B.or C.but D.so
【分析】改变习惯不容易,但是有强大的意志力和自控力,改变习惯是可能的.
【解答】A表示因为,B表示或者、否则,C表示但是,D表示所以.根据题干中可知改变习惯不容易,但是有强大的意志力和自控力改变是可能的,句子前后是转折关系,则应用but.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查连词辨析,基础题,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择.
21.(1分)﹣Don't worry, Mom. The doctor said it was only the flu.
﹣_____I'll tell Dad there's nothing serious.( )
A.What a relief!
B.Congratulations!
C.What for?
D.I'm sorry to hear that.
【分析】别担心,妈妈. 医生说只是流感.
真是个解脱!我告诉爸爸没什么大不了的.
【解答】A真是个解脱,B祝贺,C为什么,D听到这很遗憾;根据前句句意"别担心,妈妈. 医生说只是流感"和后句句意"我告诉爸爸没什么大不了的"可知,要填"真是个解脱",其它选项语意不通.
故选:A.
【点评】考查情景对话,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态.
第二节 (共1小题;每小题I5分,共15分)阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
22.(15分)Silent and calm, 25﹣year﹣old Linda looks out of the window. She may be smiling now, but it's been a long, hard road to(1) D .Today, she is an author of a best﹣ seller and also a famous artist. Her story is about overcoming(2) C and encouraging others to do the same.
Linda did not begin talking(3) C she was two and a half years old.(4) B , it was found that she had autism (自闭症) and had difficulty in social communication. Linda's mother taught her the(5) B of independence by example and encouraged her to learn how to do things(6) D .
Growing up,she was(7) D bullied(欺凌).She was called an alien and some kids would even steal her snacks.She tried changing schools, but she never seemed to be(8) A .The bullying (9) C .She also had trouble with tests. But she didn't let them stop her. With the help of her parents, Linda received speech and communication treatment.
After a long period of treating, doctors said that Linda would not succeed or finish her studies. But she proved(证明) them(10) A . Linda worked hard to build up her confidence and found her ability﹣creating beautiful paintings. And at 18, Linda went to art college to study painting and was later(11) B by the local volunteers to join them on community visits where she could (12) A her story.
Now she has gone through the(13) B times. And she has come to(14) A that she is not useless. At 25, Linda sells her books and some of her paintings to help herself and her family. By sharing her experience, Linda is not only (15) C others, but also changing their lives.
(1)A. wealth
B. politeness
C. sadness
D. happiness
(2)A. decisions
B. conditions
C. difficulties
D. discussions
(3)A. if
B. because
C. until
D. so
(4)A. Honestly
B. Unluckily
C. Clearly
D. Suddenly
(5)A. progress
B. meaning
C. instruction
D. interest
(6)A. by the way
B. right away
C. in a hurry
D. on her own
(7)A. hardly
B. secretly
C. recently
D. seriously
(8)A. welcomed
B. refused
C. treated
D. allowed
(9)A. received
B. developed
C. continued
D. studied
(10)A. wrong
B. right
C. clever
D. silly
(11)A. interviewed
B. invited
C. trusted
D. tested
(12)A. share
B. cover
C. copy
D. complete
(13)A. quiet
B. dark
C. safe
D.comfortable
(14)A. realize
B. guess
C. doubt
D. remember
(15)A. teaching
B. saving
C. influencing
D. controlling
【分析】文章主要介绍了一个从小患自闭症Linda,在妈妈的鼓励下,成为一名画家,并用自己的故事鼓励别人.
【解答】(1)D.名词辨析.A健康;B礼貌;C伤心;D幸福;根据下文 it was found that she had autism 从小患自闭症,可知但这是一条漫长而艰难的通往幸福的路,故答案是D.
(2)C.名词辨析.A决定;B条件;C困难;D讨论;根据下文,可知Her story is about overcoming(2)and encouraging others to do the same.她的故事是征服困难,鼓励他人,故答案是C.
(3)C.连词辨析.A如果;B因为;C直到;D所以;根据句意直到两岁半开始说话,not…until…直到…才…,故答案是C.
(4)B.副词辨析.A诚实地;B不幸运地;C明显地;D突然地;根据上句直到两岁半开始说话,这里it was found that she had autism (自闭症) and had difficulty in social communication,后面说结果发现她患有自闭症,社交困难,应该是很不幸如此,故答案是B.
(5)B.名词辨析.A进步;B意义;C说明;D兴趣;根据Linda's mother taught her the(5)of independence 应该是她妈妈教她独立的意义,故答案是B.
(6)D.副词辨析.A顺便;B马上;C匆忙;D独立;根据上句她妈妈教她独立的意义,这里应该是她自己独立做一些事,故答案是D.
(7)D.副词辨析.A几乎不;B秘密地;C目前;D严重地;根据后文She tried changing schools尝试换学校,可知Growing up,she was(7)bullied可知长大后也受到了严重的欺凌,故答案是D.
(8)A.动词辨析.A欢迎;B拒绝;C款待;D允许;根据She tried changing schools, but she never seemed to be尝试换学校,but转折,可知从未受欢迎,故答案是A.
(9)C.动词辨析.A收到;B发展;C继续;D学习;根据上句尝试换学校,but转折,但从未受欢迎,可知欺凌仍然继续着,故答案是C.
(10)A.形容词辨析.A错的;B正确的;C聪明的;D蠢的;根据上句 After a long period of treating, doctors said that Linda would not succeed or finish her studies琳达医生说,治疗一段时间后,医生说琳达不会成功或完成学业,和后面对比,可知医生错了,故答案是A.
(11)B.动词辨析.A采访;B邀请;C相信;D品尝;根据后面by the local volunteers to join them on community visits 由当地的志愿者和他们一起进行社区访问,可知是被邀请,故答案是B.
(12)A.动词辨析.A分享;B覆盖;C复制;D完成;根据上句当地的志愿者和他们一起进行社区访问,这里应该是分享她的故事,故答案是A.
(13)B.形容词辨析.A安静的;B黑暗的;C安全的;D舒服的;根据上文患有自闭症,受到校园欺凌,可知Now she has gone through the(13)times现在她已经度过了那段黑暗的时间,故答案是B.
(14)A.动词辨析.A意识到;B猜;C怀疑;D记得;根据上文成为画家,分享她的故事,可知 And she has come to(14)that she is not useless,她开始意识到她不是无用的,故答案是A.
(15)C.动词辨析.A教;B节省;C影响;D控制;根据上文的描述,可知 Linda is not only (15)others, but also changing their lives.她不仅影响别人,也改变了他们的生活,故答案是C.
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文.
第三部分 阅读理解 (共4小题;每小题6分,共30分)阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
23.(6分)
Find a Job This Summer
This summer there are things that students can do to earn some pocket money or to help others. Also, many programs are offered by provincial government and its partners to help students find summer jobs. Here are a few ideas.
Deliver Newspapers
Teenagers can deliver newspapers﹣ usually you ride a bike around a neighborhood and leave the newspaper at each house. Normally you have to have your own bike﹣and you have to get up early too, because people want their newspapers to read with their breakfast. If you are 15﹣ 18 and return to school this fall, you can find jobs of this kind.
Wash Cars
It's crazy for adults to drive to an expensive car wash when they can get a teenager to do the job for less money. Wash the car well and carefully and people will want you to do it again. Then you've got customers!
Give Older People a Hand
Lots of older people are happy for teenagers to help them carry their shopping or do small things for them, like washing or keeping them company (陪伴). You earn money or not, and people in the neighborhood get your help.
Job Programs
If you are a student living in certain communities of the province, you are lucky. There are programs that provide four weeks of paid jobs along with training. After that, you can start and run your own summer business, and you have a chance of wining awards of up to﹩1000. Go to the government website to learn more about these programs. People under 25 could build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.
They are all great ideas. Just choose one of them to make some money. Then spend it or save it. But don't forget it's important always to tell an adult where you are going.
(1)What is special about Deliver Newspapers? A
A. It requires one to get up early.
B. It needs patience and strong body.
C. It offers help to neighbors.
D. It gives training before work.
(2)Which one provides training? D
A. Deliver Newspapers.
B. Wash Cars.
C. Give Older People a Hand.
D. Job Programs.
(3)What can you learn from the passage? D
A. It's hard for teenagers to find jobs.
B. The elders don't want help from teenagers.
C. Washing cars is the best choice for teenagers.
D. Whatever you want to do, safety comes first.
【分析】文章主要就暑假学生挣些零花钱给了一些建议.
【解答】(1)A 细节理解题.根据第二段 Normally you have to have your own bike﹣and you have to get up early too,通常你必须有自己的自行车,而且你也必须早起,可知送报纸得早起,故答案为:A.
(2)D 细节理解题.根据倒数第二段Job Programs There are programs that provide four weeks of paid jobs along with training.就业计划:有提供四周带薪工作和培训的计划.可知Job Programs 提供培训,故答案为:D.
(3)D 推理判断题.根据最后一段But don't forget it's important always to tell an adult where you are going.但是别忘了告诉一个成年人你要去哪里是很重要的.可知无论做什么,安全是最重要的,故答案为:D.
【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
24.(8分)One windy day in June, Fourth Class took the train to Chinatown. We had begun to learn Putonghua and our teacher said this excursion would let us practice our language skills and learn more about Chinese culture.
We entered Chinatown through the arched (拱形的) entrance gate with red painted wooden pillars (柱子). Big stone lions sat on each side. Then I noticed that the street signs were written in both Chinese and English. I photographed the sign for Hay Street.
The next place we visited was the Chinese Garden of Friendship which was very peaceful. There were waterfalls, hidden stone paths and a beautiful teahouse. We had a wonderful time there.
At last it was time for our Chinese lunch. We entered a big restaurant that had red lanterns hanging from the roof and red dragons on the walls. The waiters greeted us in Putonghua and we answered them in Putonghua. We were shown how to use chopsticks and how to choose from the menus with Chinese writing.
At 2:30 we left Chinatown.We were all very tired.On the train,our teacher told us her experience in China.She was just back from seeing the Great Wall of China.It's like a long dragon winding its way.We were told it is the longest wall in the world. As we were listening, one student, who I couldn't name, fell asleep on the train and snored loudly. His face turned red when he woke up!
In the past, I often told my Chinese classmates how to speak English. Now there are more people than ever who are studying Chinese. I can understand why﹣ it's a fascinating language,and there are always new words to be discovered! I cannot forget our excursion to Chinatown.Tom Green, Fourth Class
(1)The underlined word "excursion" in Paragraph 1 means B .
A. train
B. trip
C. place
D. day
(2)What was the first thing connected with Chinese culture that the students saw in Chinatown? D
A. The beautiful teahouse.
B. Chopsticks used in the restaurant.
C. The street signs written in both Chinese and English.
D. The arched entrance gate with stone lions on each side.
(3)The color red is mentioned four times in the text. Which example is different from the others? D
A. The red painted pillars of the entrance gate.
B. The red dragons in the restaurant.
C. The red lanterns in the restaurant.
D. The student's red face.
(4)What is the main purpose of this text? C
A. To describe Chinese culture.
B. To describe Tom's favorite Chinese meals.
C. To retell what happened on Tom's trip to Chinatown.
D. To give information about Chinese eating customs.
【分析】文章主要介绍了作者在老师的带领下去中国城练习语言技能,了解更多中国文化的所见、所闻、所感.
【解答】(1)B 词义猜测题.根据上句One windy day in June, Fourth Class took the train to Chinatown.六月的一个刮风的日子,四班乘火车去了唐人街.应该是老师说这次短途旅行可以让我们练习语言技能,了解更多中国文化,excursion应该是旅行的意思,故答案为:B.
(2)D 细节理解题.根据第二段We entered Chinatown through the arched (拱形的) entrance gate with red painted wooden pillars.我们通过拱形大门进入唐人街,大门上有红色油漆的木柱,可知第一个是两边各有石狮的拱形大门,故答案为:D.
(3)D 细节理解题.根据第二段We entered Chinatown through the arched (拱形的) entrance gate with red painted wooden pillars 大门上有涂红的木柱;第四段We entered a big restaurant that had red lanterns hanging from the roof and red dragons on the walls. 我们走进一家大饭店,屋顶上挂着红灯笼,墙上挂着红龙.和第五段 His face turned red when he woke up!他醒来时脸红了!可知脸红了与其它三次不同,故答案为:D.
(4)C 主旨归纳题.根据最后一段 I cannot forget our excursion to Chinatown.我不能忘记我们去唐人街的旅行.及全文,可知主要介绍的是复述汤姆去唐人街时发生的事,故答案为:C.
【点评】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力.做题时,要根据不同的题型分情况作答.
25.(8分)Last week, some German parents who took their kids out of school early were stopped by the police at the airport. The police were making reports on students who didn't have permission(许可) to miss school.
Like many places, it is against the law to skip (不参加) school in Germany. Children over the age of 9 can't miss classes without permission from the school. But during busy travel times, some parents take their children out of school early to save money on vacations. People can often save a lot of money on flights and hotels by going at a different time than others.
Last weekend was the beginning of an important holiday period in Germany. People in charge of the schools asked the police to check and make sure that students weren't leaving for vacations before they were allowed to.
Police officers at three German airports looked for families with school﹣aged children.When they found them, the police pulled the families out of lines to talk with them. They wanted to find out if the parents had permission for the children to be out of school. If the children did not have permission, the police reported the families to their schools and to the government. In all, the police reported about 20 families.
These families will have two weeks to show that it was okay for their children to miss school. If they can't, they may have to pay as much as﹩1,200 as a fine (罚款), or receive some other punishment.
Germany is not the only place where parents have to pay fines if their children miss school.Many other countries and many of the states in the U.S. have similar laws.
The good news is that the families were allowed to go on vacation after they talked to the police. But they might have a big bill waiting for them when they get back.
(1)Why do some German parents take their children out of school early during busy travel times? C
A. They can spend more time with their children.
B. Their children will study by themselves.
C. They want to save money.
D. Their children can take online courses.
(2)In Paragraph 4, police officers at three German airports wanted to A .
A. find students who skipped school without permission
B. give punishment to the students there
C. take students back to school
D. wait for school managers
(3)Which of the following can be the best title for the text? C
A. Laws on Vacations in Germany
B. Give Your Family a Perfect Vacation
C. Don't Skip School in Germany
D. Punishment Goes to Families
(4)Where does this text probably come from? A
A. A newspaper.
B. A science report.
C. A travel guide.
D. A textbook
【分析】文章主要介绍了在德国,逃学是违反法律的.
【解答】(1)C.细节理解题.根据some parents take their children out of school early to save money on vacations. 可知是为了省钱.故选C.
(2)A.细节理解题.根据They wanted to find out if the parents had permission for the children to be out of school. If the children did not have permission, the police reported the families to their schools and to the government.可知警察是为了找到未经允许逃学的学生.故选A.
(3)C.标题归纳题.根据Like many places, it is against the law to skip (不参加) school in Germany.可知在德国,逃学是违反法律的.故标题可以是:在德国不要逃学.故选C.
(4)A.文章来源题.根据Last week, some German parents who took their kids out of school early were stopped by the police at the airport.可知是最新发生的事,可能出现在报纸.故选A.
【点评】先了解文章大体意思,在带着问题去找答案.仔细斟酌,确定答案.
26.(8分)Maybe you should sit down before you read this. It's a little frightening. Your sitting may be killing you.
Health experts say the U.S. adult now sits about 6.5 hours a day, That is up about an hour a day compared to 2007. The news is even worse for teens. They sit eight hours each day.The information was put out by the National Center for Health Statistics.It has collected the numbers for the past 16 years.It is worried about what it has found.
Research shows that people who are not active can get sick. Their bones get weaker. They burn fewer calories (卡路里). That makes them more likely to put on too much weight. They might even get diabetes (糖尿病). They are at risk for high blood pressure and heart problems, too.
Some experts also think sitting too much can influence how your blood moves through your body and how well your body fights off illness. Being active helps in lots of ways. It can make you happier, burn more calories and give you more energy. It can also help you sleep better.
About 60% of people in the U.S. watch at least two hours of TV each day. That number has stayed about the same in recent years.
Computers are the biggest reason for more hours spent sitting. Computer use outside of work or school has gone up for all age groups. Now, 50% of adults spend at least an hour of their free time on a computer each day. That is up from 29% in 2003.
About 53% of teens now spend at least an hour of free time on computers. So do 56% of kids. As many as 1 in 4 people who use computers use one for three hours or more outside of work and school.
So get up, take some breaks and go outside. You might save your life by doing outdoor
activities.
(1)The text is especially helpful for those who care about C .
A. their body shape
B. their home comforts
C. their health
D. their food
(2)Being active can help people A .
A. burn more calories
B. forget their pressure
C. get sick
D. treat heart problems
(3)What is the text mainly about? B
A. Computers are causing health problems.
B. Too much sitting is influencing our health.
C. Being more active is good for you and me.
D. Sitting means killing.
(4)Which one of the following is most probably to be discussed next? B
A. The cause of diabetes.
B. Introduce some outdoor activities.
C. Give some examples of losing weight successfully
D. List some disadvantages of playing computer games.
【分析】文章主要讲了久坐对健康的危害,建议人们多出去活动.
【解答】(1)C 内容理解题.根据根据Your sitting may be killing you.及全文内容可知主要讲的是久坐对健康的危害,对那些关心自己健康的人有用,故答案为:C.
(2)A 细节理解题.根据 Being active helps in lots of ways. It can make you happier, burn more calories and give you more energy. It can also help you sleep better.,可知运动可以帮助人们消耗卡路里,故答案为:A.
(3)B 主旨大意题.根据 Health experts say the U.S. adult now sits about 6.5 hours a day, That is up about an hour a day compared to 2007. The news is even worse for teens. They sit eight hours each day,结合文章内容,可知文章主要讲了久坐对健康的危害,故答案为:B.
(4)B 内容推断题.根据So get up, take some breaks and go outside. You might save your life by doing outdoor activities所以站起来,休息一下,到外面走走.你可以通过户外活动来挽救你的生活,可知接下来会介绍一些户外运动,故答案为:B.
【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案.最后再通读全文,核对答案.
第II卷非选择题(共40分) 第一部分词语运用(共两节,25分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子(每空仅限1个单词).
27.(1分)There isn't a cloud in the sky. It's going to be sunny tomorrow. ( sun)
【分析】天空中没有一朵云.明天会是晴天.
【解答】sun太阳.根据系动词be可知,系表结构,用形容词sunny"晴朗的"作表语.
故答案为:sunny.
【点评】考查形容词.形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构,结合语境及所给单词提示,正确写出答案.
28.(1分)He's a quiet artist and doesn't like to talk much, but his work shouts .(shout)
【分析】他是个沉默寡言的艺术家,不喜欢多说话,但他的作品令人叫绝.
【解答】shout喊叫,动词.句子缺少谓语动词,主语work"作品"单数名词,一般现在时态,谓语动词用shout的第三人称单数shouts.
故答案为:shouts.
【点评】实义动词的第三人称单数通常用于一般现在时态,要结合主语的单复数变化,运用合适的实义动词形式,注意实义动词第三人称单数变化规则.
29.(1分)People who are warm﹣hearted set good examples to society because they pass on their kindness to people around them. (kind)
【分析】热心人为社会树立了好榜样,因为他们把自己的善良传递给周围的人.
【解答】kind友善的,形容词.这里形容词性物主代词their"他(她、它)们的"修饰不可数名词kindness"善良".
故答案为:kindness.
【点评】掌握形容词性物主代词修饰名词的知识点,根据提示,正确写出答案.
30.(1分)﹣What's your plan after the exam?
﹣We are going to take a direct flight to Chengdu when the exam is over. (direct)
【分析】﹣﹣考试后你有什么计划?
﹣﹣考试结束后,我们准备坐直飞成都的飞机.
【解答】direct直接的,形容词.这里修饰名词flight"航班飞机"用形容词direct.
故答案为:direct.
【点评】掌握形容词修饰名词的知识点,根据提示,结合语境,正确写出答案.
31.(1分)It's late autumn now. The tree has lost all of its leaves. (it)
【分析】现在是深秋了.这棵树的叶子全掉光了.
【解答】分析句子结构可知,空处需用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词leaves,it的形容词性物主代词为its,意为"它的".
故答案为its.
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力.做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案.本题在解答时需注意形容词性物主代词的用法.
32.(1分)As I was trying to find my way out, I suddenly heard some noise. (hear)
【分析】正当我试图找到出去的路时,我突然听到一些声音.
【解答】根据前半句As I was trying to find my way out可知,空处谓语动词需用一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作;hear的过去式为heard.
故答案为heard.
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力.做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案.本题在解答时需注意一般过去时的用法.
33.(1分)When you visit New York, don't miss Broadway. It has been famous for its theaters since the early twentieth century. (twenty)
【分析】当你参观纽约时,不要错过百老汇.从二十世纪初开始,它就以其剧院而闻名.
【解答】表示多少世纪时,需用序数词,twenty的序数词为twentieth"第二十".
故答案为twentieth.
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力.做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案.本题在解答时需注意序数词的用法.
34.(1分)﹣What are you going to do with the clothes?
﹣Some clothes will be given to the poor and the others will be sent to factories for recycling .(recycle)
【分析】﹣﹣你打算怎么处理这些衣服?
﹣﹣一些衣服将被送给穷人,另一些将被送到工厂回收利用.
【解答】介词for后需用动名词作宾语,recycle的动名词为recycling"回收利用".
故答案为recycling.
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力.做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案.本题在解答时需注意介词后接动名词作宾语的用法.
35.(1分)They hoped to see the problem solved peacefully . ( peaceful)
【分析】他们希望看到问题和平解决.
【解答】空处需用副词作状语修饰过去分词solved,peaceful的副词为peacefully"和平地".
故答案为peacefully.
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力.做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案.本题在解答时需注意副词作状语的用法.
36.(1分)In order to live in a better place, the natural environment must be protected by all the people. (protect)
【分析】为了生活在一个更好的地方,自然环境必须被所有的人保护.
【解答】根据空后介词by和句子结构可知,空处谓语动词使用了情态动词must的被动语态,其结构为:must be done,所以空处需用动词protect的过去分词protected"保护".
故答案为protected.
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力.做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案.本题在解答时需注意情态动词被动语态的用法.
第二节(共1小题;每小题15分,共15分)阅读短文,在没有汉语提示的空格处,根据首字母、音标或语境的提示填入1个适当的单词;在有汉语提示的空格处,填入适当的短语,使短文语意连贯,意思完整.
37.(15分)Last Saturday morning, the head teacher called a meeting of parents. On be half of(代表) the students, I made(1) a speech, and I felt very proud of(2) myself .
Now my middle school life comes to an end.This summer,I will go to the U.S.and stay for one year to(3)s tudy at an American high school.There I will be in Grade 10.I feel excited.(4) At the same time/ In the meantime (同时), I am a little sad because I have to(5)s ay goodbye to my old friends and teachers. I want to(6)t ake some photos with them before I leave and I will(7) give away (赠送)many gifts to my friends as well. We will(8) keep /stay /be in touch (保持联系) with each other by sending emails, making phone calls or(9)w riting letters.
In the past three years, I have learned a lot(10) from my teachers and have had a great time at school. Although we'll set out on our new journey, I will never forget(11) where I come from. In the future, I will work (12)m uch harder. I hope to be a doctor when I(13) grow up (长大). My parents(14) support [sə'pɔ:t] me all the time. I believe my dream will(15) come true (实现,成为现实)!
【分析】初中毕业后,我将要到美国一所高中去学习,我要和同学,老师保持联系,我希望长大的时候当一名医生.
【解答】(1)a.考查不定冠词.根据"made(1)_____speech,"可知此处是指我做了一个演讲.make a speech固定短语,做演讲.故填a.
(2)myself.考查反身代词.根据"I felt very proud of"可知此处是指我为我自己感到很自豪.故填myself.
(3)study.考查动词.根据空格前面的词语是不定式符号"to"所以要用动词原形来填空,可知此处是指到美国一所高中去学习.故填study.
(4)At the same time/ In the meantime.考查固定短语.根据汉语提示,可知此处是指同时,我有点难过.故填At the same time/ In the meantime.
(5)say.考查动词.根据"goodbye to "say goodbye to 固定短语,再见.又因为空格前面的词语是have to,所以要用动词原形来填空.故填say.
(6)take.考查动词.根据"some photos with them "可知此处是指我想和他们拍一些照片.又因为空格前面的词语是want to,所以要用动词原形来填空.take photo固定短语,拍照.故填take.
(7)give away.考查动词短语.根据汉语提示"赠送"可知此处是指我也要赠送一些礼物给朋友.故填give away.
(8)keep /stay /be in touch.考查动词短语.根据"保持联系"keep /stay /be in touch with sb.固定短语,和某人保持联系.故填keep /stay /be in touch.
(9)writing.考查现在分词.根据"making phone calls or"or是并列连词,前面用了现在分词,所以后面也要用现在分词.write letter固定短语,写信.故填writing.
(10)from.考查介词.根据"I have learned a lot(10)_____my teachers "可知此处是指我老师那学到了很多知识.learn from固定短语,向…学习.故填from.
(11)where.考查关系副词.根据"I come from"可知此处是指我永远忘不了我来自哪里.where引导宾语从句,并在从句中作地点状语.故填where.
(12)much.考查副词.根据空格后面的词语是"harder"结合给出的首字母提示,所以要用副词much来修饰形容词比较级.故填much.
(13)grow up.考查动词短语.根据汉语提示"长大"可知此处是指我希望长大的时候当一名医生.在时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来.主语是I,故填grow up.
(14)support.考查动词.根据音标提示"[sə'pɔ:t]"可知此处是指我的父母一直支持我.主语是My parents,所以谓语动词要用support来填空.故填support.
(15)come true.考查动词短语.根据"实现,成为现实"可知此处是指我相信我的梦想会实现的.在will后面要用动词原形.故填come true.
【点评】首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,确定某处的需要的词汇和形式,就可以确定正确答案.
第二部分 书面表达(15 分)
38.(15分)假定你是李华,你校将举办校园音乐节(music festival).请给你的好友Alan写一封电子邮件,介绍音乐节的相关内容和主要活动,并邀请他与你起参 加此次音乐节.邮件内容包括:
Time
10 a.m. next Sunday
Place
school sports field
Activities for students
sell tickets, work at food stands…(all of the money will go to charity)
play the violin, piano…
sing songs, dance to music…
…
注意: 1.词数90左右,开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容.
参考词汇: 摊位 stand 慈善 charity
Dear Alan,
How is it going?
__________________.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
I'm writing to invite you to join us.我写信是想邀请你加入我们.
invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事.
【高分句型二】
Looking forward to your reply.期待你的回复.
look forward to…期待…
【解答】Dear Alan,
How is it going? Our school will hold a music festival next Sunday on the school sports field. Knowing that you are fond of music, I'm writing to invite you to join us.【高分句型一】(点题)
The festival will start at 10:00 am and last about two hours. Students from my school will give fantastic performances, including playing the violin, piano, guitar and so on. Besides, we can sing songs and dance to music. Meanwhile, some of my classmates will sell tickets and I will work at a food stand. All of the money will go to charity.(时间、地点和活动)
Looking forward to your reply.【高分句型二】(期待)
Yours,
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务.
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日期:2020/8/26 21:48:30;用户:玄黄文化初英;邮箱:xhcyi@xyh.com;学号:37286921
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