2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（广东佛山卷）精编word版（解析版）

本试卷共10页，七大题，满分为120分。考试用时90分钟。

一.听力（共三节，满分20分）

第一节          听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

每句播放两遍，各句播放前每小题有4秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各句内容及其相关小题，在4秒钟内从各题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳答语，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. A. Let’s go!      B. You’re welcome.    C. I don’t think so.
2. A. By air.      B. All right.     C. It was great fun!
3. A. Both.      B. Sounds interesting!   C. Yes, it is.
4. A. Nearly finished!    B. Fantastic!     C. Me neither.
5. A. That’s cool.     B. Good for you!    C. Yes, I really love it!

第二节          听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

每段播放两遍。各段播放前每小题有4秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段内容及其相关小题，在4秒钟内从各题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听下面一段材料，回答6~7两个小题。

6. Where is the man going?

1. To another city.    B. To a hospital.     C. To a hotel.

7. How much does the man pay at last?

1. 20￡      B. 17￡       C. 5￡

听下面一段材料，回答8~9两个小题。

8. Who is Susan?

1. Mike’s elder sister.   B. Mike’s younger sister.   C. Mike’s best friend.

9. Where is Carl?

1. In the middle.    B. On the right.      C. On the left.

      听下面一段材料，回答10~12三个小题。

10. Whose pet dog is it?

1. Teddy’s.      B. Peter’s.       C. Jack’s.

11. What does Jack ask Mrs. Green to help?

1. To look after the house and feed the dog.
2. To water the flowers and the trees.
3. To take care of the dog and water the flowers.

12. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?

1. Husband and wife.   B. Mother and son.     C. Neighbours.

     听下面一段材料，回答13~15三个小题。

1. What does Daniel look like?[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]
2.  He has black hair and brown eyes.
3. He has brown hair and black eyes.
4. He has black eyes and hair.

13. What subject does Daniel do worst in?

1. Biology.      B. Art.        C. History.

14. Why is Daniel’s mother angry with him?

1. Because he is too shy.
2. Because he doesn’t keep his room tidy.
3. Because he often plays with his best friends.

第三节          听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面一段材料，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~20的相应位置上。听录音前，你将有10秒中的阅题时间，录音播放两遍，你将有40秒钟的作答时间。

What to eat in summer?

一、   单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下列各题，从各题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.In my opinion, who you are is more important than ________ way you look.

A. a       B. /        C. the

【答案】C

【考点定位】 考查冠词用法辨析。

22.Meals are very boring. He ________ has the same thing to eat every day.

A. never      B. usually       C. sometimes

【答案】B

【考点定位】 考查副词辨析。

23.Do you think driverless technology will make many workers lose ________ jobs?

A. them      B. their        C. theirs

【答案】B

【考点定位】 考查代词。

24.________ I live in a safe community, I still feel a little worried when I go out at night.

A. Although     B. Since       C. Until]

【答案】A

【考点定位】 考查连词辨析。

25. Jenny finally got the job because she ________ speak English well.

A. might      B. must       C. could

【答案】C

【考点定位】 考查情态动词。

26. Last night, thousands of people ________ to see the stars arrive at the ceremony.

A. wait       B. were waiting      C. have waited

【答案】B

【考点定位】 考查动词的时态辨析。

27.Times magazine says that smart Lego has become one of ________ favorite toys.

A. child      B. children       C. children’s

【答案】C

【考点定位】 考查名词所有格。

28.I don’t understand why more girls ________ to do housework than boys in today’s society.

A. asked      B. were asked     C. are asked

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我不明白为什么当今社会要做家务的女孩比男孩多。本题表示现在的状态，用一般现在时态；主语more girls是谓语动词ask的承受者，用被动语态，故选C。

【考点定位】 考查动词的时态、语态辨析。

29.It wasn’t ________ match, but at least we won!

A. the most interesting   B. more interesting     C. interesting

【答案】A

【考点定位】 考查形容词的比较等级。

30. Most students don’t know ________ when their phones are taken away.

A. what can they do    B. how they could communicate  C. who they can play with

【答案】C

【考点定位】 考查宾语从句辨析。

三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Bert Manson, 82, slowly opened his eyes and turned to face the clock on the bedside table. It was 8:23 a.m. He felt ____31___. The time was nothing to him. He had nothing to do all day. He lay on the bed, ____32____ to the cars on the highway and the shouts of the children running to school.

After a while, Bert ____33___ got out of bed and asked himself the same questions as he did every morning: Would he fall today? If so, would anyone come? How long would he ____34___? Would he die? He looked out of the window into the street below. “And who would ____35___?”he spoke quietly.

After Bert’s wife died a year ago, his son and daughter said they would visit once a week. But the last time was months ago. On the phone, they always had a(n) ____36____: too busy at work; the children are ____37____; bad weather; no time. Nobody seemed to have any time…except for Bert. He ____38____ his granddaughters. He loved it when Mandy and Ruth came to visit. They brought him candy and ____39____.

He walked to a chair near the bedroom door ____40____. He rested for a moment before continuing in small steps to the bathroom.

31.A. pleased       B. sad        C. surprised

32.A. listening       B. pointing       C. shouting[来源:Zxxk.Com]

33.A. happily       B. quickly       C. carefully

34.A. hide        B. wait        C. follow

35.A. care        B. decide       C. forget

36.A. chance       B. accident       C. reason

37.A. excited       B. perfect       C. sick

38.A. introduced          B. missed       C. refused

39.A. hope        B. trouble       C. fear

40.A. in time       B. in pain       C. in person

【答案】

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.A

36.C

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.B

【解析】

试题分析：本文描述了82岁的老人曼森伯特的孤寂情境：他无事可做，躺在床上听着高速路上车辆过往的声音及孩子们跑向学校的叫喊声；妻子去死后，孩子们说的一周来看一次，但是都因各种理由几个月而没有来了。他走向卧室门边的椅子上坐一会儿，然后继续在浴室里散步。

40.B考查介词短语及语境理解。句意：他痛苦地走向卧室门边的椅子。 A. in time及时地；B. in pain痛苦地；苦恼地。C. in person亲自地。寂寞的老人在房中苦闷地走来走去，故选B。

【考点定位】 考查社会生活类短文阅读。

四、阅读（共两节，满分30分）

第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

A 13-year-old American has made a cheap machine that can help blind people read.

The blind can read by using Braille – a system of small bumps (隆起物) that the blind touch to read the letters. The machine that makes these small bumps usually costs at least $2,000. It is called Braille writer. The American schoolboy, Shubham Banerjee, made a new Braille writer from a Lego tool that lets people create robots. Banerjee has called his new machine the Braigo – a combination (组合) of the words Braille and Lego. It costs just $ 350. It works by changing electronic text into Braille and then printing it using a computer or mobile machine.

Banerjee designed (设计) his Braigo last year for a school science exhibition. Since then, he has caught the interest of Silicon Valley in the USA. The big technology company Intel spent money on Banerjee’s machine last November, but they did not say how much money they put in. Banerjee also got $35, 000 from his father to help him start the project. His father works as a computer engineer (工程师) at Intel. He spoke about why he gave so much money to his son, saying:”We as parents started to be interested more, thinking that he’s on to something and this invention has to continue.” Banerjee told the AP News: “My dream would probably be having most of the blind people…using my Braigo.”

41.What is Braile in Line 2?

A. A system of bumps to help the blind read.

B. The name of a new invention.

C. A very cheap machine.

D. A Lego robot.

42.How much will one save if he buys a Braigo instead of a usual Braille writer?

A. Over $2,000.         B. Less than $350.

C. Exactly $35,000.        D. At least $1,650.

43.What does the Braigo change into Braille?

A. Photocopies.         B. Voices.

C. Electronic text.        D. Computer languages.

44.Why did Banerjee design his invention?

A. He did it as a hobby.

B. Intel told him to do it.

C. He did it for a school science project.

D. He wanted to get money from his father.

45.Banerjee’s parents wanted him to continue to _______.

A. catch Intel’s interest       B. work on his invention

C. be a computer engineer      D. use the new Braille writer

【答案】

41.A

42.D

43.C

44.C

45.B

43.C 细节理解题。题意：Braigo把什么变成Braille?A. Photocopies.图片；B. Voices.声音；C. Electronic text.电子文档；D. Computer languages.计算机语言。由第二段的最后一句：It works by changing electronic text into Braille and then printing it using a computer or mobile machine.可知，它通过把电子文档转换到Braille故选C。

【考点定位】 考查人物传记类短文阅读。

B

Language students often think they have memory problems. They worry because they can’t remember words. In fact, the problem usually isn’t with their memory. The problem is with how they study.

To remember words better, you need to understand how memory works. There are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term. When you see, hear, or read something, it goes first into short-term memory. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory. Your long-term memory is like a very big library with many, many books. And like a library, it’s organized (有条理的). When you put away a book – or memory – you can’t just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find it again.

How can you do this with vocabulary? The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You can do this by writing new sentences that include it. Even better, you can invent a little story about the word, with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word. For example, if the word is height, you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height. All of these activities are good ways to think about words. They make the meaning of words stronger in your long-term memory. And they give a way to find a word when you need it.

46.In the writer’s opinion, students can’t remember words because _______.

A. they have memory problems     B. they are too worried

C. they don’t use a proper way     D. they don’t like to study

47.Which is TRUE about memory according to the passage?

A. Short-term memory is seldom used.

B. What we see goes into long-term memory first.

C. We will forget a word soon if it goes into short-term memory.

D. We will never forget a word if it goes into long-term memory.

48.The underlined (划线的) part in Paragraph 2 means long-term memory _______.

A. keeps many books like a large library

B. works like a well-organized library

C. provides any book you want[来源:Zxxk.Com]

D. leaves memory anywhere

49.Which is one example of “thinking about the word in new ways” in Paragraph 3?

A. Making sentences with the word.    B. Listening to some familiar stories.

C. Talking with people that you know.   D. Drawing pictures of the word on paper.

50.This passage mainly tells us about _______.

A. language students’ problems in study   B. how to make the meaning of words stronger

C. short-term and long-term memory    D. how to improve ways to remember words

【答案】

46.C

47.C

48.B

49.A

50.C

【考点定位】 考查科教类短文阅读。

第二节主题匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面5组语言材料，从A到F选项中找出与它们项对应的标题，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Where to store honey    B. How to get flower juice  C. Ready to eat

D. How to collect honey    E. Where to keep bees   F. Special clothes to wear

【答案】

51.B

52.A

53.E

54.D

55.C

【考点定位】 考查科普类短文阅读。

五、综合填空（共两节，满分15分）

第一节 选词填空（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）

阅读下面短文，用所给单词的恰当形式填空，使短文通顺、合理。每词限用一次，有一个多余的选项，答案请填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

information   find   if   million   serve   try   whether   power

Are you interested in your family history? Do you want to discover who your ancestors (祖先) were? Would you like ___56___ an old school friend from your past? Then come to Friends and Family Finder! It’s completely free. Simply put your personal ___57___ on our site. Share your photos and videos, Use our very ___58___ search machine to find members of your family and friends. We have over 20 ___59___ members.

Don’t worry ___60___ you don’t have enough time to do the research. ___61___ our “Finder for a Fee” and we will do all the work for you. You can pay online or send a check for $100. We are much better than other sites which offer the same ___62___, and quicker too.

So don’t wait. Become a member today!

【答案】

56.to find

57.information

58.powerful

59.million

60.if

61.Try

62.service

【考点定位】 考查广告类短文阅读。

第二节 短文填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和首字母提示，在短文空白处填入适当的单词，使短文内容通顺、合理。并将完整的单词填写在答题卡的相应位置上。

Electricity is a type of energy that was discovered over 100 years ago. One of the most common w___63___ to make electricity is by changing other energy sources (来源), such as coal, and oil or solar, wind and falling water. You may not even realize that electricity is a huge part of your e___64___ life. Basically, it keeps your home and school w___65___ in winter and cool in summer. W___66___ it, you would never be able to watch your favourite TV show or listen to your MP3 player. Have you ever i___67___ a world in which you can’t turn on a light, a computer, or even use the phone? So electricity is important to us and we n___68___ electricity. That’s why it’s time to rethink our relationship with this v___69___ resource (资源) and think about h___70___ we can do our part to use it wisely.

【答案】

63.ways

64.everyday

65.warm

66.Without

67.imagined

68.need

69.valuable

70.how

68.need句意：因此电对我们重要，而且我们需要电。因为我们需要它，所以它于我们重要，故填：need。

69.valuable句意：那就是为什么是我们得重新思考我们与这项珍贵资源的关系并且考虑我们怎样尽力用好它的时间了。电对我们的日常生活密切相关，因此它是一项有价值的珍贵的资源。故填：valuable。

70.how句意：那就是为什么是我们得重新思考我们与这项珍贵资源的关系并且考虑我们怎样尽力用好它的时间了。我们怎样为理智地利用这项资源尽一份力量？故填how。

【考点定位】 考查科普类短文阅读。

六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据下面各题的汉语意思用英语完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置，词数不限。

71.至今，145个国家参加了2015意大利米兰世博会。

So far, 145 countries __________________________ the 2015 World Expo in Milan, Italy.

72.为了帮助中国游客养成绿色旅游的习惯，政府制定了新规则。

The government has made new rules to help Chinese tourists to ____________________ of traveling in a green way.

73.从五月起，北京允许盲人乘客与导盲犬一起乘坐地铁。

Starting from May, Beijing allows blind passangers ______________________ with their guide dogs.

74.只要你提前三个月预订，飞往悉尼的票价就会减半。

The air ticket to Sydney will be half price _______________________ it three months earlier.

75.多么恶劣的天气！在长江发生了严重的意外事故。

_____________________ it was! A serious accident happened on the Changjiang River.

【答案】

71.have taken part in/joined in/attended

72.get into the habit/form the habit

73.to take the underground/subway/metro

74.as long as/ if you book

75.What bad/terrible/awful/poor weather

【考点定位】 考查翻译能力。

七、读写综合（共两节，满分25分）

第一节 回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据文章内容用完整句子回答下列问题，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。

Welcome to my blog

Stephen Williams   Friday, June 21

Today I went to the beach. It was my first day at the ocean for many years. The sound and smell of the ocean brought back memories of the great family vacations when I was a child. We always went to the beach for a week in the summer. I remembered playing for hours in the sand with my sister and crying when I couldn’t have any ice cream. Oh, and I remembered finding a huge jellyfish on the beach, and running away because I was scared! Amazing, really, the things you remember from your childhood…

Comments

         Yeah, I remember going for long walks in the countryside. I guess I was only eight or nine. In the winter, my mom made soup, and I can still remember the wonderful smell! When we got home, I always went straight to sleep…

Carla, Mexico

         What a great story! I remember going to the beach, too – on Christmas Day! My family lived in Australia when I was young. I remember waking up early. After we opened our presents, we always went to the beach and had a barbecue.

Leung, Hong Kong

         The best memory I have is playing my first video game, Super Mario. I remember thinking that it was amazing, It was my tenth birthday and I still remember opening the box.

Daisuke, Japan

76.Was it the first time for Stephen to go to the beach on June 21？

77.Why did Stephen cry during his family vacations?

78.What wonderful smell can Carla still remember?

79.Where did Leung live when she was young?

80.When did Daisuke play his first video game?

【答案】

76.No, it wasn’t(the first time).

77.Because he couldn’t/didn’t get/have(an/any)ice cream(s)

78.Carla/He/She can still remember the wonderful smell of mom’s soup/ the soup made by mom

79.Leung/She lived in Australia

80.Daisuke/He played it on his tenth birthday/when he was ten/ at the age of ten

77.Because he couldn’t/didn’t get/have(an/any)ice cream(s) 细节理解题。题意：为什么史蒂花在全家度假时哭？由文中的：I remembered playing for hours in the sand with my sister and crying when I couldn’t have any ice cream. 可知因为没能得到冰淇淋而哭。故回答: Because he couldn’t/didn’t get/have(an/any)ice cream(s)。

【考点定位】 考查生活类短文阅读。

第二节书面表达（满分15分）

请根据写作要点和要求完成作文，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

假设你是Li Shan, 读了Stephen Williams的博客（blog）后，想在他的评论栏（Comments）分享自己的童年趣事。请根据以下写作要点，用英文写一篇短文。

【写作要点】

【写作要求】

1.词数90左右；

2.短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

3.文中需包括所有写作要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当加入过渡语句，使短文通顺、连贯；

4.不能照抄原文，文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】

语言规范，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

I still remember my experience of Start of Summer, one of the 24 Chinese solar terms.

……

I wish you all will come and experience the Chinese solar terms!

Li Shan, China

【答案】

I still remember my experience of Start of Summer, one of the 24 Chinese solar terms.

I went to my grandparents’ home in the country when I was six years old. On the day of Start of Summer, everyone ate tea eggs, wishing for a happy life and good health. My grandma hung an egg in a bag hitting eggs. If one’s egg was not broken, he would win. And we enjoyed it very much. It was very interesting and unforgettable! I miss my grandparents and my childhood friends.

I wish you all will come and experience the Chinese solar terms!

Li Shan, China

【考点定位】 考查提纲作文。

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