专题10 特殊句式（强调，倒装，祈使，感叹）（零基础详解版 练习）——2023年高中英语学业水平考试专项精讲+测试（新教材北师大版）

2022-2023年高中英语学业水平考试必备考点归纳与测试

（新教材北师大版）

特殊句式练习题

一、单项选择

1．（2022·甘肃·天水市第一中学高二学业考试）I          you can finish the exam in two hours.

A．does believe B．do believe C．did believed D．do believed

2．（2022·甘肃·天水市第一中学高二学业考试）I hope to see you at the office tomorrow, but if ________, do remember to leave me a message.

A．possible B．so C．not D．any

3．（2022·甘肃·天水市第一中学高二学业考试）In our campus         , which was built many years ago.

A．a building stands

B．a building lies

C．stands a building

D．lies a building

4．（2022·甘肃·天水市第一中学高二学业考试）_______you eat the correct foods will you be able to keep fit and stay healthy.

A．Even though B．If only C．Only when D．Only if

5．（2022·甘肃·天水市第一中学高二学业考试）________ he came back home that we knew what had happened.

A．When it was B．It was when C．Was it when D．When was it

6．（2020·河北·高三学业考试）While ________ dogs, people should not let them loose. Otherwise, they may be dangerous to others.

A．walking B．walked C．having walked D．to walk

7．（2020·吉林·高二学业考试）________ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.

A．So successful her business was

B．So successful was her business

C．So her business was successful

D．So was her successful business

8．（2020·吉林·高二学业考试）It was in the evening ________ the hurricane struck the area.

A．while B．that C．as D．until

9．（2017·上海·高三学业考试）Twenty years ago, hardly ________ that they could pay for things with their smartphones.

A．people realized B．realized people 

C．did people realize D．people did realize

10．（2014·上海·高三学业考试）I think it is always the people who have the same culture _____ can share their feelings.

A．which B．what C．as D．that

11．（2016·内蒙古·高二学业考试）Unless ________ to speak, most high school students here prefer remaining silent in class.

A．invited B．inviting C．being invited D．having invited

12．（2016·内蒙古·高二学业考试）It is the Internet ________ keeps us in constant touch with our offices in the world.

A．that B．who C．where D．how

13．（2019·江苏常州·高三学业考试）_________ with heavy loads of teaching _________ he later became an easy target of the flu．

A．So tired was the teacher； that B．The teacher was so tired； which

C．Tired as the teacher； that D．Such was the tired teacher； which

14．（2010·新疆喀什·高一学业考试）It was _____ he came back from Africa that year _________ he met the girl he would like to marry.

A．when; then B．not; until C．not until; that D．only; when

15．（2011·河北衡水·高二学业考试）The visitors said that they had never dreamed ______ such a beautiful scenery.

A．there to be B．of there to be C．of there being D．of being

16．（2011·安徽·高三学业考试）—Amazingly, Zhuo Jun got the first place for the China's Got Talent （中国达人秀） last night．

—So wonderfully ______ in the show that he deserved it．

A．did he perform B．had he performed

C．he performed D．he had performed

17．（2013·海南省直辖县级单位·高二学业考试） Not only ______ in photography, but _____ an amateur courses to update my skills.

A．I am interested; I took

B．interested I am; did I take

C．I am interested; did I take

D．am I interested; I took

18．（2010·浙江宁波·高二学业考试） I became more and more excited, trying to work out ____ Mom was taking us on holiday.

A．where was it that B．it was where that 

C．where it was that D．was it where that

19．（2010·福建厦门·高一学业考试）On the table _____ two dictionaries．You may look up the word in either of them．

A．lie B．lays C．laid D．lies

20．（2010·河南郑州·高一学业考试）Was it not until you began to work ___ how much time you had wasted?

A．did you realize B．that you realized 

C．did you not realize D．that you didn’t realize

二、单句改错

21. In no way he will give up his dream until he succeeds at last.

22.It is the best play I have ever seen, and never before had I seen a film of so high quality.

23.West of our city lie a very old temple with a very touching story.

24. Not only I am interested in fishing, but I become a member of a club to improve my skills.

25. Not until I went through his paper I found what rapid progress he had made in writing.

三、句型转换

26.My parents lent me the money. If they hadn't done that, I couldn't have afforded the trip.

My parents lent me the money. ____________ ,I couldn't have afforded the trip.

27. I didn't say hello to the boy until he greeted me first.

Not until he greeted me first _________________________hello to the boy.

28.Unless we are permitted, we'd better not tell others about that.

____________________ , we'd better not tell others about that.

29. The villagers found some strange creatures that they hadn't seen before in that lake.

It was ___________________________ the villagers found some strange creatures that they hadn't seen before.

30.Work hard and you'll pass the final exam.

You will fail the final exam ________________________________________.

31. The answers the students gave were quite puzzling.

_____________________________ the answers the students gave were!

32. He speaks French fluently, and his wife also speaks French fluently.

He speaks French fluently, __________________his wife.

33.He was determined to study abroad no matter what the cost was.

He was determined to study abroad, ___________________________.

参考答案：

1．B

【详解】考查强调结构。句意：我真地相信你能在两小时内完成考试。believe是动词，表示“相信”，在句中作谓语，对谓语动词表示强调，应用“do/does/did+动词原形”，句子描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语是I，助动词应用do。故选B项。

2．C

【详解】考查省略结构。句意：我希望明天能在办公室见到你，如果不能的话，记得给我留个口信。A. possible可能的；B. so如此；C. not不，不是；D. any任何。结合语意，如果不能在办公室见到的话，记得留口信，空处应用not，if not表示“如果不能的话”。故选C项。

3．C

【详解】考查全部倒装、时态和主谓一致。句意：在我们的校园里矗立着一座大楼，它是多年前建造的。动词stand (矗立、直立)符合句意，动词lie (位于)，作地点状语的介词短语In our campus放句首，主谓全部倒装，本句讲述现在的一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语a building单数，谓语动词stand单数形式。故选C项。

4．D

【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：只有你吃正确的食物，你才能保持健康。A.even though即使，纵然；B.if only只要；要是……就好了；C.only when只有当，除非；D.only if只要……就，只有，只有当……。当only if放在句首时，应该用倒装句型。句中使用了部分倒装“will you”。故选D项。

5．B

【详解】考查强调句。句意：他回家后，我们才知道发生了什么事。句子是强调句，结构为：It was+ 被强调部分+ that+其他，此处被强调部分是时间状语when he came back home。故选B。

6．A

【详解】考查状语从句的省略和现在分词。句意：遛狗时，人们不应该松开它们。否则，它们可能会对其他人造成危险。本句是由While引导的时间状语从句，当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且状语从句中有be动词的时候，可以把从句的主语和be动词一起省略；本题的walk与后面主语people构成主动关系，使用现在分词（doing）的形式，完整的从句为：While (people are) walking dogs。故选A项。

7．B

【详解】考查倒装句。句意：Marie的生意如此成功，以至于她在别的地方建立一个新的分公司。so+ adj. /adv. 置于句首时, 其主句需用部分倒装，正常的语序是Her business was so successful that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere，be动词was提前到主语之前，故选B。

【点睛】

8．B

【详解】考查强调句。句意：在晚上的时候，飓风袭击了该地区。分析句子可知这是一个强调句，句式为It is/was +强调部分+that/who+其他，强调部分为人使用who/that引导从句，强调部分为其他一律使用that引导从句，在本句中，强调部分为in the evening“在晚上”，所以使用that引导从句，故选B。

9．C

【详解】考查部分倒装句。句意：20年前，人们几乎没有意识到他们买东西可以用智能手机支付。否定副词hardly“几乎不”，位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，语序：hardly+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+谓语+其它。此句主语是they，时态是一般过去时。故选C项。

【点睛】否定副词hardly“几乎不”，位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，语序：hardly+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+谓语+其它。如：

Hardly can I speak English.

Hardly did I believe what you said.

但hardly any修饰主语时不到装，如：

Hardly any people like him.

Hardly any sound could we hear.

10．D

【详解】考查强调句。句意：我认为，正是那些有着相同文化的人可以分享他们的感受。it is always the people who have the same culture _____ can share their feelings是整句话中的宾语从句，这个句子把it is always和所填空去掉，这个句子变成The people who have the same culture can share their feelings. 这个句子很完整，所以这个句子是一个强调句。结合选项，只有that可用于表示强调句。故选D项。

【点睛】陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who+其它部分。

如何判断强调句是关键，判断是否是强调句的一个简便的方法就是：把It is/ was，that/who结构去掉，如果句子结构完整就是强调句；如果句子结构不完整，那句子中就缺少了成分，可能是状语也可能是从句。这个句子把it is always和所填空去掉，这个句子变成I think the people who have the same culture can share their feelings. 这个句子很完整，所以这个句子是一个强调句。结合选项，只有that可用于表示强调句。故选D项。

11．A

【详解】考查状语的省略。句意：除非被邀请发言，这里的大多数高中生都喜欢在课堂上保持沉默。当时间/条件/让步状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句主语是it，从句谓语动词有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。此处是Unless引导的条件状语从句的省略，完整句子为Unless (they are) invited to speak, most high school students here prefer remaining silent in class.此处不存在“正在被邀请”。故选A。

12．A

【详解】考查强调句型。句意：正是互联网使我们与世界各地的办公室保持联系。此处用强调句型强调句子的主语the Internet，因为the Internet指物，强调句只能用that。故选A。

【点睛】浅谈强调句

1. 用It is/ was...that/ who...句型表示强调。

（1）陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who+其它部分。e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.

（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? 注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is/ was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。

2. not...until...句型的强调句：

句型为：It is/ was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分：

e.g. 普通句：He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.

强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.

3. 强调谓语动词：用助动词do, does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/ does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Do come early.务必早来。He did send you a letter last week.昨天他确实寄给你一封信。

13．A

【详解】考查so…that句型与倒装。句意：教学任务不堪重负，这位老师很快就成了流感的目标。在so…that句型中，当so+形容词位于句首时，要进行部分倒装，故A项正确。

【点睛】本题的难度较大，注意在so…that句型中，当so+形容词位于句首时，要进行部分倒装，正常语序应该是：The teacher was so tired with heavy loads of teaching that he later became an easy target of the flu.

14．C

【详解】考查强调句型。句意：直到他从非洲回来，他才遇到了他想娶的女孩。根据强调句It is ……that 结构和not + 主句 + until + 从句可构成：It is/was not until + 从句 +that +主句。故选C。

15．C

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：游客们说他们从未梦想过会有如此美丽的景色。dream of doing梦想做……，后面接there be句型，用there be的动名词形式there being，故选C。

16．A

【详解】考查倒装句式。so位于句首用部分倒装，由于对话双方都在谈论过去的事， 用一般过去式。

17．D

【详解】试题分析：考查倒装句。当否定词或者半否定词放在句首的时候，后面的句子使用部分倒装的形式。本题第一空not only放在了句首，故后面使用了部分倒装的形式，第二空的But后面使用陈述语序。句意：我不仅仅对摄影有兴趣，而且我还参加了一个专业的课程来提高我的摄影技巧。故D正确。

考点：考查部分倒装句

点评：部分倒装是考查的重点，当否定词或者半否定词放在句首的时候，后面的主句使用部分倒装的形式；另外only,或者so/such等的部分倒装也要引起注意。

18．C

【详解】考查强调句。名词性从句中疑问词where与强调句构成的结构为where it was that，故选C。

19．A

【详解】考查主谓一致及时态。句意：在桌子上上放着两本字典。你可以在他们任何一本中查阅这个单词。结合语境可知前文描述的是客观存在的事实，故用一般现在时态。本句为倒装句，谓语动词与复数two dictionaries保持一致，故选A。

20．B

【详解】B解析：该题为It was not until…that的强调句型一般【疑问句结构，that部分为陈述结构。如果not until引导的时间状语位于句首，则主句必须采用部分倒装形式，且用肯定结构。但本题中not until时间状语被强调，情形不同，主句仍为陈述语序。故选B。

21. he will→will he

22.had→have

23.lie-lies

24.Iam→am I

25.I found→did I find

26. Otherwise

27. did1 say

28. Unless permitted

29. in that lake that

30. unless you work hard

31. How puzzling

32. so does

33. whatever the cost was