专题07 句子成分和句子结构（零基础详解版 练习）——2023年高中英语学业水平考试专项精讲+测试（新教材北师大版）

2022-2023年高中英语学业水平考试必备考点归纳与测试

（新教材北师大版）

句子成分和句子结构练习题

1，指出下列划线部分在句子中所作的成分

1. I could not make him change his mind.
2. His first novel has received good reviews since it came out last month.
3. We were astonished to find the temple still in its original condition.
4. He bought me a birthday present yesterday.
5. I still remember being taken to the temple .
6. When I got on the bus ,I realized I had left my wallet at home
7. Translated into English ,the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.
8. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost for words.
9. There is some milk in the bottle .
10. He asked me to come back soon.

11. He managed to finish the work in time.

12. Tom came to ask me for advice.

13. He found it important to master English.

14. Do you have anything else to say?

15. To be honest, your pronunciation is not so good.

16. Would you please tell me your address?

17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.

18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.

19. He noticed a man enter the room.

20. The apples tasted sweet.

二、请划出下列句中的谓语。

21.He practices running every morning.

22.You may keep the book for two weeks.

23.He has caught a bad cold.

24.Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.

25.He is always willing to help the disabled people.

三，请划出下列句中的宾语补足语

26. She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.

27. He asked her to take the boy out of school.

28. She found it difficult to do the work.

29. They call me Lily sometimes.

30. I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.

四，判断下列句型的基本结构。

31. I have a lot of clothes to wash.                                       

32. Both Mary and I enjoy country music.                                 

33. The waiter brought me a bottle of beer.                                 

34.He gave his son some advice on reading.                                  

35. You must get the car ready by tomorrow.                                

36. I wrote him a thank-you note for helping me.                           

37. Your flight will leave at 5:00 pm.                                    

38. My mouth felt completely dry.                                       

五，请用指定的句型翻译下列句子。

39.她看起来很兴奋。 （主+系+表）

                                _________________________________ 

40.我擅长英语。（主+系+表）

                             __________________________________

41.这几年我们家乡发生了巨大变化。 （主+谓）

                                _________________________________ 

42.几天前我和我兄弟骑自行车去看电影。（主+谓+宾）

                               ___________________________________ 

43.晚上时，我可以看电视新闻或看报纸。（主+谓+宾）

                                __________________________________ 

44.去年王老师教我们英语。 （主+谓+宾（间宾+直宾））

                               __________________________________ 

45.多吃水果让我感觉好多了。（主+谓+宾+宾补）

                              __________________________________ 

46.天气变得越来越热。（主+系+表）

                               ________________________________

答案

一，1.宾补 2.谓语 3.表语 4.直接宾语 5.宾语，6谓语 7 状语 8.宾补9.谓语，10.宾补 11.宾语 12.宾补 13.形式宾语，真正的宾语 14.定语

15.状语 16.直接宾语 17.状语 18.形式主语，表语，宾补 19. 宾补

20.表语

二，21 practices  22. may keep  23. has caught  24. consists of 

25. is always willing to help

三，26.to read newspapers and books  27. to take the boy out of school  28. difficult  29.Lily  30. get on the bus

四，

31.主语+谓语+宾语+定语

32. 主语+谓语+宾语

33. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语

34. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语

35. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语

36. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语

37. 主语+谓语

38. 主语+系动词+表语

五，

39.She looked very excited.

40.I am good at English.

41.Great changes have taken place in our hometown in recent years.

42.My brother and I rode a bike to see a film several days ago.

43.We can watch TV or read newspapers in the evening.

44.Last year, Mr. Wang taught us English.

45.Eating more fruits make me feel much better.

46.Weather is getting hotter and hotter.