2023年1月福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷（一）（含考试版+全解全析+参考答案）

2023年1月福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试

英语仿真模拟试卷A

（考试时间：90分钟；满分：100分）

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分．

考生注意：

1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考生号、姓名填写在试题卷、答题卡上．考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“考生号、姓名”与考生本人考生号、姓名是否一致．

2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号．第Ⅱ卷用黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上作答．在试题卷上作答，答案无效．

3．考试结束，监考员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回．

第I卷(选择题，共70分)

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What is the woman?

A．A professor. B．A student. C．A reporter.

2．How did the man find his trip?

A．Boring. B．Tired. C．Good.

3．What time should the man check in at the airport at least?

A．At 4:30 a.m.. B．At 14:30 a.m.. C．At 4:30 p.m..

4．What is the weather like now?

A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.

5．Where are probably the speakers?

A．At school. B．At a parking lot. C．At a repair shop.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6．What does the woman often have for lunch?

A．Leftover from the night before  B．Salad made by herself.  C．Food from restaurants.

7．When does the woman wash the ingredients?

A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the evening.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8．How did the man buy his television?

A．He went to a store.

B．He bought it on the Internet.

C．He ordered it over the telephone.

9．When did the man get his television?

A．On Monday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday.

10．What does the woman promise to do for the man?

A．Send him a remote control.

B．Change the TV set for him.

C．Help him set up the television.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11．What does the man suggest the woman do at first?

A．See a film. B．Go for a walk. C．Turn on the air conditioner.

12．What sport does the woman do regularly?

A．Climbing. B．Jogging. C．Swimming.

13．What is the man going to do next Saturday?

A．Hold a party. B．Clean his house. C．Go to the bookstore.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14．What does the woman think of Today’s World?

A．It is boring. B．It is useful. C．It is expensive.

15．How much do the English book and the novel cost in total?

A．$14. B．$16. C．$30.

16．Who is the woman?

A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A researcher.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．How does John go to work on rainy days?

A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By car.

18．What does John usually do on weekends?

A．He bakes something. B．He learns cooking. C．He buys sweets.

19．When does Carol eat out?

A．When she has a busy day at work.

B．When she doesn’t know what to eat.

C．When her husband is too busy to cook.

20．What does Carol think of the restaurants?

A．They are popular. B．They are diverse. C．They are expensive.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

I stood outside New York's Madison Square Garden and just stared, almost speechless. I was a farm boy from County Kilkenny, a child who some thought would never walk, let alone go as far as I had in the world.

From the day I was born, there was a problem. The doctors at the Dublin hospital told my parents I had phocomelia, a deformity that affected both legs below the knee, which were outward and shorter than normal and each foot had just three toes.

Life was tough. I couldn't stand, much less walk. I rarely, left the farmhouse---and then only in someone's arms. Mam bundled me up whenever she took me to town, no matter the season.

“The world will see him when he can walk,” she told Dad. “And he will walk.”

Mam devoted herself to helping me. She tried everything to get me on my feet. When I was three, she and Dad took me to a clinic in Dublin.

A few weeks later we returned to Dublin with my artificial limbs (肢). Back home I practiced walking with my new limbs.

“There's nothing anyone can do but you can't,” Mam said. “You and I are going to walk through town.”

The next day Mam dressed me in my finest clothes. She wore a summer dress and fixed her hair and makeup. Dad drove us to the church. We stepped out of the car. Mam took my hand. “Hold your head up high, now, Ronan,” she said.

We walked 300 meters to the post office. It was the farthest I'd walked, and I was sweating from the effort. Then we left the post office and continued down the street, Mam's eyes shining with a mother's pride.

That night, back on our farm, I lay exhausted on my bed. It meant nothing, though, compared to what I'd done on my walk.

Then I began to pursue my dream of singing. And at every step Mam's words came back to me—Ronan, you can do anything anyone else can do—and the faith she had in God, who would help me do it.

I've sung from the grandest stages in Europe, to music played by the world's finest musicians. That night, I stood at the Madison Square Garden, with Mam's words chiming in my ears. Then I began singing. I couldn't feel the pulse of the music in my feet, but I felt it deep in my heart, the same place where Mam's promise lived.

21．What was the problem with the author as a baby?

A．He was expected unable to walk.

B．He was born outward in character.

C．He had a problem with listening.

D．He was shorter than a normal baby.

22．The underlined word “deformity” in the second paragraph most probably means _______.

A．shortcoming B．disadvantage C．disability D．delay

23．Why did Mam dress him and herself in finest clothes?

A．To hide their depressed feeling.

B．To indicate it an unusual day.

C．To show off their clothes.

D．To celebrate his successful operation.

24．From the story we may conclude that his mother was _______.

A．determined B．stubborn C．generous D．distinguished

25．According to the writer, what mattered most in his success?

A．His consistent effort. B．His talent for music.

C．His countless failures. D．His mother's promise.

                           B

 After entering high school, you may find there are many clubs at your school. You may think you’re too busy to join one. But as a former high school student,I can tell you joining a school club can greatly benefit you.

Your old friends may have left you after entering high school.  And it means you need to meet new people. Joining a club allows you to talk with others and find those who have similar interests as you. Based on my experience, I have met some of my best friends from club activities,which opened up many new doors for me.

Another really nice thing about joining a club is that it looks really good on your applications (申请书). Trying new things is something that looks really good on any application. Outgoing is considered a very good quality which shows that you are determined and willing to put yourself out there and best of all try new things. What’s more, it can help you develop skills that can serve you during future college interviews.

Besides, joining a club can make students use their free time wisely. Most teens go to schools, then go back home and spend the rest of the day in front of a screen. Teens are also very likely to fall into the wrong crowd, which could lead to some bad results. Clubs are good places to spend time with good people to fall back on.

The most important reason why you should join a club is the long­term benefits it brings. The classroom isn’t the only learning environment in a school. The skills you learn in clubs are necessary ones that can be used in everyday life, which I think is the final goal of joining a club. Things such as meeting and speaking to new people,making the most of time,and being organized are those you will meet every single day of your life, but you can learn all of them in clubs.

So if you haven’t joined a school club yet,you know what you should do now.

26．Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “ benefit” in paragraph 1.?

A．be good for B．support C．make use of D．cheer up

27．What can we learn from the second paragraph?

A．Friends should share common interest.   B．Joining a club helps one make friends.

C．Joining a club benefits one’s mental health.D．Friends may leave each other sooner or later.

28．In the author’s opinion, what’s the greatest benefit of joining a club?

A．Developing new hobbies. B．Meeting different people.

C．Gaining useful life skills. D．Making use of your free time.

29．What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?

A．To give tips on making new friends.   

B．To show ways to set up school clubs.

C．To teach students to enjoy a better school life.

D．To encourage high school students to join a club.

30．In which section of a magazine,may this text appear?

A．Health. B．School life.

C．Culture. D．Social work.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文吼得七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。

To help you understand what 5G is, and what it means to you, we’ve put together a handy guide here.

What is 5G?

___31___At its most basic level, 5G will be used to make calls, send texts, and to simply get online. But it’s going to be significantly faster than previous generations, and could open the door up to a range of exciting new uses.

___32___

5G will use new higher radio frequencies to send out data, which are less cluttered(挤了)and carry information much faster. While these higher bands are faster, they don’t carry information as far. That’s to say, smaller multiple input and output antennas (天线)will be used—promoting both signals and capacity（容量）.___33___

Why is it better than 4G?

5G is expected to be faster than 4G, with some firms claiming it could be as much as 100 times quicker. The fastest 4G networks can deliver peak download speeds of around 300 Mbit/s.____34____In real life, this could allow you to download a full HD film in less than 10 seconds!

___35___It means there will be very little—if any—delay when you carry out tasks on a device. While this will help improve things like gaming experiences, it could also pave the way for safer self-driving cars—in which even a short delay could be life-saving.

Finally, 5G will have a larger capacity, meaning networks will be able to deal with several apps at once. Generally, this should mean that devices have a faster, more stable connection.

A．How does 5G work?

B．How will 5G affect you?

C．5G is also expected to have a lower latency.

D．5G is short for “5th generation mobile network.”

E．In comparison, 5G could offer download speeds of over 1 Gb/s.

F．Therefore, the similarity between 5G and 4G technology is huge.

G．This means 5G will support up to 1,000 more devices per meter than 4G.

第三部分 英语知识运用

第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My brother and I were driving home together on the highway and focused on a conversation. Because of this distraction (分心), my brother ____36____ a wrong turn. ____37____, the wrong turn took us towards a ___38____ and we had no way to turn back. Unwillingly, my brother paid the bridge toll (过桥费) and drove on. He was clearly ____39___ by the mistake and the needless ____40____ of $4.

We eventually reached an ____41____ and, as we took it, my brother ____42____ an old black Ford pulled over to the side of the road. A young ____43___ was standing nearby trying to phone someone. I was busy trying to ____44____ which way we went next but my brother pulled over and asked the guy if he needed any help. And he did. He had a flat ____45____ and needed a wrench (扳手) to get it off. My brother gave him a wrench, then proceeded to help him ____46____ the flat with a backup tire. We started getting to know the young man. He said that this has been a bad week for him; earlier he had gotten into a minor car ____47____, and now this flat on his way home from work. He kept thanking us because he really would have been ____48____ if we hadn't come along. After we had ____49____ the job he thanked us again and pulled out $ 20 and tried to give it to us. “No,” I said. “We were never ___50____ to even get on that bridge. We took a wrong turn. But now we know why we did it. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to ____51____.”

What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this ____52____. He was able to turn his upset for the mistake into positive ____53___. He was able to see a chance to help even in an otherwise ____54____ situation, which can only come from a calm ____55____ and an open heart.

36．A．gave    B．brought   C．took   D．got

37．A．Unfortunately  B．Gradually   C．Finally  D．Absolutely

38．A．street    B．bridge   C．block   D．road

39．A．frightened   B．shocked   C．annoyed  D．pleased

40．A．price    B．investment  C．wage   D．waste

41．A．avenue   B．agreement   C．entrance  D．exit

42．A．stared   B．heard    C．noticed  D．glanced

43．A．boy    B．guy    C．teenager  D．girl

44．A．figure out   B．care about   C．search for  D．take apart

45．A．ball    B．tire    C．car   D．house

46．A．mend    B．wash    C．change  D．fix

47．A．loan    B．decoration   C．race   D．accident

48．A．stuck    B．killed    C．caught  D．missed

49．A．started   B．finished   C．landed  D．checked

50．A．educated   B．honored   C．engaged  D．supposed

51．A．serve    B．come    C．observe  D．exist

52．A．section   B．edition   C．process  D．dilemma

53．A．life    B．energy   C．strength  D．style

54．A．special   B．appreciative  C．active  D．negative

55．A．mind    B．setting   C．chest   D．state

第II卷（非选择题共30分）

第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)

第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, globally known for developing the first hybrid rice strain in 1973 that relieved countless people ___56__ hunger, passed away on Saturday at the age of 91.

The scientist spent over five decades researching and improving hybrid rice, ___57___ has reached its third generation, feeding ___58___ (near) one-fifth of the world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world’s total land. In China, the annual planting area of hybrid rice has topped 16 million hectares, or 57 percent of ___59___total planting area of rice. Its growth area overseas has reached 8 million hectares. His more recent achievements included developing ___60___ (variety) of seawater rice, or saline-alkali (盐碱) tolerant rice. His team planned to use the rice ___61___ (transform) 6.7 million hectares of saline-alkali land in China over the next eight to 10 years.

Yuan once said he had two dreams－to “enjoy the cool under the rice crops___62___ (tall) than men” and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global ___63___ (short) of food.

Yuan’s lifelong devotion to ___64___ (reduce) hunger has made him a national hero and household name in China. In 1999, an asteroid (小行星) discovered by the National Astronomical Observatories ___65___ (name) after Yuan. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest state honor.

第四部分书面表达(满分20分)

假定你是李华，上周你班举办了英文歌曲演唱大赛。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括:

1、时间地点；2、比赛情况；3、活动反响。

注意；

1、词数80左右;

2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

An English Song Singing Competition

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